Mapping E-R Model to Relational

Animal :-
Animal(animal_id, name, height, weight, sci_name, age, life_span, color, gender)

Domain Constraints:

Attribute Datatype Contraint Example

animal_id number(8) PRIMARY KEY 4

Name varchar(30) NOT NULL White Tiger

height varchar(6) NOT NULL 5.5ft

weight number(5) NOT NULL 150

sci_name varchar(30) NOT NULL Panthera tigris tigris

life_span number(3) NOT NULL 20

Age number(3) NOT NULL 15

Color varchar(50) NOT NULL white

gender varchar(6) NOT NULL male

Catagory :-
Catagory(category_id, category_name)

Domain Constraints:

Attribute Datatype Contraint Example

category_id number(1) PRIMARY KEY 2

category_name varchar(50) NOT NULL Least Concern

Sub-Category:-
sub_category(sub_category_id, sub_category_name)

Domain Constraints:

Attribute Datatype Contraint Example

sub_category_id number(1) PRIMARY KEY 2

sub_category_name varchar(50) NOT NULL Birds

Main-category :-
main_category(main_category_id, sub_category_id, category_id, animal_id)

Domain Constraints:

Attribute Datatype Contraint Example

main_category_id number(2) PRIMARY KEY 2

sub_category_id number(1) NOT NULL 1

category_id number(1) NOT NULL 2

animal_id number(4) NOT NULL 34

Animal details :-
animal_details(animal_id, city_id, population)

Domain Constraints:

Attribute Datatype Contraint Example

animal_id number(8) PRIMARY KEY 12

city_id number (3) NOT NULL 34

population number(7) NOT NULL 100

City :-
city(city_id ,city_name, state_id)

Domain Constraints:

Attribute Datatype Contraint Example

city_id number(3) PRIMARY KEY 45

city_name varchar(50) NOT NULL surat

state_id number(2) NOT NULL 23

State :-
state(state_id,state_name)

Domain Constraints:

Attribute Datatype Contraint Example

state_id number(3) PRIMARY KEY 2

state_name varchar(20) NOT NULL Gujarat

SQL Queries
Create Database:

CREATE DATABASE Animal Species Repository System

WITH

OWNER = postgres

ENCODING = 'UTF8'

LC_COLLATE = 'English_India.1252'

LC_CTYPE = 'English_India.1252'

TABLESPACE = pg_default

CONNECTION LIMIT = -1;

Creating Tables:

CREATE TABLE animal(

animal_id number(8) PRIMARY KEY,

name varchar(30) NOT NULL,

height varchar(6) NOT NULL,

weight number(5) NOT NULL,

sci_name varchar(30) NOT NULL,

life_span number(3) NOT NULL,

age number(3) NOT NULL,

color varchar(50) NOT NULL,

gender varchar(6) NOT NULL

);

CREATE TABLE category(

category_id number(1) PRIMARY KEY,

category_name varchar(50) NOT NULL

);

CREATE TABLE sub_catagory(

sub_category_id number(1) PRIMARY KEY,

sub_category_name varchar(50) NOT NULL

);
CREATE TABLE main_category(

main_category_id number(2) PRIMARY KEY,

sub_category_id number(1) REFERENCES sub_category(sub_category_id)

ON DELETE RESTRICT NOT NULL,

category_id number(1) REFERENCES category(category_id)

ON DELETE RESTRICT NOT NULL,

animal_id number(8) REFERENCES animal(animal_id)

ON DELETE RESTRICT NOT NULL

);

CREATE TABLE animal_details(

animal_id number(8) REFERENCES animal(animal_id)

ON DELETE RESTRICT NOT NULL ,

city_id number(3) REFERENCES city(city_id)

ON DELETE RESTRICT NOT NULL ,

population number(7) NOT NULL

);

CREATE TABLE state(

state_id number(2) PRIMARY KEY,

state_name varchar(50) NOT NULL

);
CREATE TABLE city(

city_id number(3) PRIMARY KEY,

city_name varchar(50) NOT NULL,

state_id number(2) REFERENCES state(state_id)

ON DELETE RESTRICT NOT NULL

);