Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Rajaramnagar

Practical No 5

Title: Producing Tapered Turning job on CNC Turning Machine.

Learning Outcome:
1. Students will able to produce Taper Turning job on CNC Turning Machine.

Theory :
The applicable G codes for Taper Turning are G00 and G01. The rapid
traverse instruction (function) is given by G00. A rapid traverse instruction to
traverses the tool to the target point at maximum feed rate. It requires the
coordinates of the target point to be input with this code. G01 traverses the tool
along a linear taper path to the given target point with the feed rate input as
additional function. For Taper turning operation we have to simultaneously
change X & Z axis positions.

TY B Tech (Mech), Advanced Machining Lab (Code: ME3541) Page 1

 Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Rajaramnagar

Figure No. 4:
[ Billet X50 Z80

Ref.pt.

Chuck

(X60,Z5)

Ø 50
Ø 20
M

50
80

Fig : Taper Turning.

TY B Tech (Mech), Advanced Machining Lab (Code: ME3541) Page 2

 Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Rajaramnagar

CNC Program :

[ Billet X50 Z80

O2000

Block
Command Comment
No.
Feed mm/rev., Metric units, Cutter
N10 G99 G21 G40 *
compensation cancle.
N20 G28 U0 W0 * Go to Home Position.
N30 M06 T0101 * Tool Change.
Spindle revolution in Clockwise direction
N40 M03 S2300 *
with 2300 rpm.
N50 G00 X60 Z5 M07 * Rapid to safe position and coolant on.
First Cutting Position for Taper Turning
N60 G01 X46 Z0 F1 *
with Feed.
Taper Turning to 50 mm length with
N70 G01 X50 Z-50 F.1 *
feed.
N80 G00 X60 Z5 * Rapid to Safe Position.
Second Cutting Position for Taper
N90 G01 X42 Z0 F1 *
Turning with Feed.
Taper Turning to 50 mm length with
N100 G01 X50 Z-50 F.1 *
feed.
N110 G00 X60 Z5 * Rapid to Safe Position.
N120 G01 X38 Z0 F1 * Third Cutting Position for Taper Turning
with Feed.
N130 G01 X50 Z-50 F.1 * Taper Turning to 50 mm length with
feed.
N140 G00 X60 Z5 * Rapid to Safe Position.
N150 G01 X34 Z0 F1 * Fourth Cutting Position for Taper
Turning with Feed.

TY B Tech (Mech), Advanced Machining Lab (Code: ME3541) Page 3

 Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Rajaramnagar

Block
Command Comment
No.
N160 G01 X50 Z-50 F.1 * Taper Turning to 50 mm length with
feed.
Nss170 G00 X60 Z5 * Rapid to Safe Position.
N180 G01 X30 Z0 F1 * Fifth Cutting Position for Taper Turning
with Feed.
N190 G01 X50 Z-50 F.1 * Taper Turning to 50 mm length with
feed.
N200 G00 X60 Z5 * Rapid to Safe Position.
N210 G01 X26 Z0 F1 * Sixth Cutting Position for Taper Turning
with Feed.
N220 G01 X50 Z-50 F.1 * Taper Turning to 50 mm length with
feed.
N230 G00 X60 Z5 * Rapid to Safe Position.
Seventh Cutting Position for Taper
N240 G01 X22 Z0 F1 *
Turning with Feed.
Taper Turning to 50 mm length with
N250 G01 X50 Z-50 F.1 *
feed.
N260 G00 X60 Z5 * Rapid to Safe Position.
Eighth Cutting Position for Taper
N270 G01 X20 Z0 F1 *
Turning with Feed.
Taper Turning to 50 mm length with
N280 G01 X50 Z-50 F.1
feed.
N290 G00 X60 Z5 * Rapid to safe position.
N300 G28 U0 W0 * Return to reference position.
N310 M05 * Spindle off.
N320 M30 * Program end & rewind.

TY B Tech (Mech), Advanced Machining Lab (Code: ME3541) Page 4