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Hayley Haines
ETE 234
November 1st, 2017
Language Development Observation and Analysis
I recorded Harper from 1:00 PM until 1:45 PM. Harper is 53 months of age and is the
oldest of two kids. She is a very energetic and fun little girl. She loves to play and use her
imagination whenever possible. She is tall for her age and can run around like crazy. She loves to
talk and if you let her she could talk for hours. She always switches topics, but some of the
things that come out of her mouth are hilarious! At school, she is a little social hummingbird and
will talk and play with all of the other kids. She is friends with everyone and if someone is mad
at her for something she gets very upset. I recorded Harper at her house while she was playing
with her mom. They played a ton of different games and with different toys during the 45
minutes that I recorded her. I picked multiple different sections of the recording of them playing
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H: yeah1 1
M: and we wouldn’t want them to
H: run1 around1 2
M: and get crazy
H: yeah1 really1 crazy1. Cause1 papa1 has1 to1 hold1 on1 to1 me1. What1 if1 I1 fell1 if1 they1 ride1
super1 super fast1 21
M: yeah that’s why we ride pepper because he doesn’t ride fast but when you get bigger you can
ride by yourself, like Raegan
H: on1 pepper1 2
M: and gallop
H: and1 gallop1 and gallop 2
M: alright
H: ready1 mom1 2
M: I’m ready
H: we1 have1 to1 go1 all1 the1 way1 to1 my1 Barbie1 camp/er2 12
M: alright let’s go to the Barbie camper
H: speak/ing2 of1, where1 is1 my1 Barbie1 camp/er2 9
M: speaking of, its right here
H: silly1 me1, okay1 mom1 ready1 to1 be1 Eliana1 with1 her1 Halloween1 costume1 on1 13
M: what is Elaina for Halloween
H: in1 this1 costume1 3
M: oh, is she like a skeleton
H: no 1 1
M: just has a different dress on
H: and1 it1 has1 flower/s2 on1 it1 and1 glitter1 9
M: oh
H: let1 me1 get1 the1 chair1 out1 of1 the1 way1, I1’ll1 put1 it1 right1 here1 15
Talking about what to have to drink and eat with their barbies
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M: I know. I do too
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H: hey1 guy/s2, guess1 what1. let1’s1 see1 who1 is1 your1 favorite1 troll1, everybody1 pick1 your1
favorite1 troll1 out1. my1 favorite1 is1 harper1. 23
M: my favorite troll is, oh you will have to tell me if I can do this. can I pick satin or chenille or
do I have to get them both together?
H: you1 be1 both1 of1 them1. 5
M: okay
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PART B:
Calculations:
Total Morphemes: 1,523
60 inflectional: 60/1,523 = .04% 3 derivational: 3/1,523 = .002%
free morphemes: 1,461/1,523 = 96%
MLU: 1,523 morphemes/181 utterances = 8.4
The child that I recorded was 53 months. According to Brown’s stages of Syntactic
Development, her MLU should be around a 5.0 which is above stage 5 in Brown’s stages.
Harper’s MLU calculated out to be an 8.4. This number shows that Harper is significantly above
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her age level in accordance to Brown’s stages. Even though Harper is way above her age level in
accordance to Brown’s stages, it does not exactly mean she is advanced. She did not use a lot of
derivational or inflectional morphemes; which means most of her conversation was made up of
free morphemes.
PART C:
During her conversation with her mom, Harper used inflectional, derivational, and free
morphemes. Out of the 1,523 morphemes, Harper said 60 inflectional morphemes which puts her
at saying an inflectional morpheme 4% of the time. According to Brown, the plural morphemes
happen between 27-33 months, which she includes in her speech. Possessive morphemes happen
between 26 and 40 months, which she also used. Present progressive, like –ing, are learned
between 19 and 28 months. Regular past tense, like –ed, are learned between 26 and 48 months.
Harper uses all of these, which makes her on track for her age. During her conversation with her
mom, Harper only used 3 derivational morphemes out of the 1,523. This puts her at saying a
derivational morpheme .2% of the time. Harper used –er and –ist words in her conversation,
which are developed between the age of 48 to 60 months. Since harper only used three
derivational morphemes, you can tell that she is at the lower end of the age range, but she did say
a few so she is developing fairly well for her age range. Harper used 1,461 free morphemes
accomplishes a purpose. He mainly focuses on the reaction of the listener. One function that
Halliday explained was interacting which is using language to make sure there is contact with
another. Harper says “mom” or “mommy” a lot while her mom is in the room, so she is using the
interacting function. Harper using the regulatory function a few times because it is using
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language to control behaviors of what the other person is doing. She tells her mom what to play
with and what they are going to do during their play time. Harper uses the informative function a
lot during her conversation with her mom. She explains what the trolls are and who each of them
is. She also lists out all of the Paw Patrol characters.
PART D:
When I got into the setting where we were going to record I was excited to be able to do
this assignment hands on. Even though it was a lot of work, I felt like it was very rewarding to be
able to do this myself. It was interesting to be focused on the conversation and not side tracked
when watching play happened. I had a feeling when I went into this setting that she was going to
be at her age level for development but I did not realize that she would be so far above her age
level. Ever since this project I have been observing students that I am around and I think about
their conversations and where they would be developmentally according to Brown. I want to
teach Kindergarten and this little girl will be in kindergarten next year and so it was a good view
of how some kids might be in kindergarten. There is a range of possibility when it comes to
children and their language development. Some students are far ahead and some students are
way behind. In the daycare, I am in I have realized that there are some kids that are really behind
in speaking and there are some kids who can speak your ear off who are all the same age. After
doing this assignment, I have been able to focus on children’s language and their conversations
more in depth and with the knowledge I have learned. When thinking about the theories, I feel
like this transcript reflects the interactionist theory. The text states “This gradual growth in
language occurs through meaningful interactions between the developing child and those who
communicate with her in everyday interactions” (Huilt PG 43). She shows the ability to speak by
herself and initiate conversation, but mom asked questions to help sway the conversation to get
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her to talk. The text also says “the more talking that occurs during infancy through 3 years, the
more likely the child will do well in school later in life” (Huilt PG 43). The mother said that she
has always been a talker and never stops, and so this shows that when she enters Kindergarten
next year she will be ready and do well in school. From this conversation, you can tell that mom
and daughter talk a lot to each other and they have that connection that should be there for
language development.
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