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Q Functions PDF December 1 2008 3 16 PM 390k PDF
Q Functions PDF December 1 2008 3 16 PM 390k PDF
Q Functions PDF December 1 2008 3 16 PM 390k PDF
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ADDITIONAL
MATHEMATICS
MODULE 5
QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
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MODULE 5
3.7 Assessment 12
Answer 18
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Quadratic Functions
f x ax 2 bx c
f x a x p q
2
a0
a0
p,q
p,q
f x min q f x max q
a0 a0
Minimum point Maximum point
f min q f min q
Corresponding value x p Corresponding value x p
Coordinate minimum p , q Coordinate maximum p , q
Symmetrical equation, x p Symmetrical equation, x=p
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Example 1:
(b) g x 7 x 3x 2
3 x 2 7
Exercise 1
(a) f x 3 x 2 1 (b) f x
x
x 1
(c) f x x 5x 2 (d) f x x 3 7 x 5
(a) f x 2 3x 2 (b) f x 5 x 2 x 2
(c) f x 4 x x 2 (d) f x 7 3 x 4 x 2
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Example 1
Plot the following quadratic function graphs. Then label the axis of symmetry, maximum
point or minimum point for each graphs.
(a) f x x 2 x 2 for 3 x 3
(b) f x 4 x x 2 for 2 x 5
Solution
(a) f x x 2 x 2
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
f x 8 4 2 2 4 8 14
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(b) f x 4 x x 2
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
f x -12 -5 0 3 4 3 0 -5
Exercise 2
1. Complete the table of values for each of the following quadratic functions. Plot
the graph f(x) . Label the axis of symmetry, maximum point or minimum point of
the graph.
(a) f x 2 x 2 x 5
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
f x 16 -5
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(b) f x 10 6 x 3x 2
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
f x
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f x ax 2 bx c
a0 a0
Exercise 1
1 Recognise the shapes of the graphs for the following quadratic functions.
b. f x 3x 2 10 x
c. f x 7 4 x x 2
d. f x 4 x 2 9
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x
b b 2
4ac
2a
Position of a0
the graph
a0
a0
Type of Two different
root root
a0
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Exercise 4
1. Based on each of the following quadratic function graphs given, determine the
type of the roots of f x 0
(a) (b)
(d)
(c)
2. Find the range of values of k if each of the following graphs of the quadratic
functions meets the x-axis at two points .
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3. Find the values of p if each of the following graph of the quadratic functions
touches the x-axis at one point.
(a) f x px 2 6 x 9 (b) f x 3 x 2 4 x 2 p 1
4. Find the range of values of n if each of the following graphs of the quadratic
functions does not meet the x-axis
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f x ax 2 bx c f x a x p q
2
a0 a0
f max q f min q
Example 1
Find the minimum value of each of the following quadratic functions. Hence, find the
corresponding value of x.
(a) f x x 2 4 x 3
(b) f x 2 x 2 6 x 5
Solution
(a) f x x 2 4 x 3
2 2
4 4
x 4x 3
2
2 2
x 4x 22 22 3
2
x 2 7
2
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(b) f x 2 x 2 6 x 5
5
2 x 2 3x
2
2 2
3 3
2
5
2 x 3x
2 2 2
3
2
9 5
2 x
2 4 2
3
2
1
2 x
2 4
2
3 1
2 x
2 2
The minimum value of f x is
1 3 3
when x 0 or x
2 2 2
Exercise 5
(a) f x x 2 8 x 7 (b) f x 6 5 x 2 x 2
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(a) f x x 2 8 x 7 (b) f x 3 x 2 4 x 1
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Assessments
Given the graph y p 2q x has a maximum point of 3,4 . Find the
2
2.
value of p and q.
3. The quadratic equation x x 1 px 4 has two distinct roots. Find the range of
value of p.
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-5
(6,-5)
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Answer
Exercise 1 Exercise 2
2. (a) f x 3x 2 2
(b) f x 2 x 2 5 x
(c) f x x 2 x 4
(d) f x 4 x 2 3 x 7
Exercise 3 Exercise 4
3. (a) p=1
(c) -1, (b) P=14
4. (a) n 1
(b) n 2
1
(c) n
(d) 4, 6
1
(d) n
4
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Exercise 5 Assessment
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ADDITIONAL
MATHEMATICS
MODULE 6
QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
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MODULE 4
Exercise 1 4-5
Exercise 2 7-8
3.3 Assessment 9 - 11
3.4 Answer 12 - 14
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Sketching Graph of
quadratic functions
shape of the
graph a ?
position of the
graph b2-4ac
f(x)=0
x=?
f(0)
Example 1
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= 40
iii) f x x 2 2 x
2 2
2 2
= x 2x
2
2 2
= x 2 2 x 1 1
2 2
= x 1 1
2
iv) f x 0
x 2x 0
2
x x 2 0
x = 0 or 2
v) f 0 0 2 20
=0
f x x 2 2 x
x
2
1
, 1
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Exercise 1
(a) f x x 2 4 x 6 (b) f x 6 x 9 x 2
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Quadratic Inequalities
coefficient x 2 positive, a 0
f x ax 2 bx c
x x
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Example 1
Solution
x 2 2 x 15 0
Let f x x 2 2 x 15
= x 3 x 5
When f x 0
x 3x 5 0
x 3 or 5
3 f x 0 5
For x 2 2 x 15 0
x 5 or x 3
Exercise 2
1. Find the range of value of x for which 2. Find the range of values of x for
x8 x 12 which x 2 7 x 10 0
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3. Given that the quadratic equation 4. (a) Find the range of values of q for
2 x 2 2mx 5m 12 has roots, find the which 2 x 2 6 x 36 q has roots
range of value m. (b) Show that 5 x 6 2 x 2 is always
negative for all values of x.
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Assessment
Determine whether f x has maximum or minimum point and state the value.
(b) Sketch the graph of f x
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(b) Given that the line 2 y 3 4 x and the curve 2 x 2 4 y 2 h 0 show that the line
do not meet if h 1
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Answer 3. y
Exercise 1
3,4
1.
y
(a)
1 x
5
-5
6 x3
2,2 x Assessment
(b) y 1.
f x x 1
2
3
x
-9
1
2. y
24 2
5
2. (a) f x 3 x
1
6 12
14
5 1
a 3, n , p
6 12
-2 3 (b) x
2 f x 29
5 4 , 112
2 1
2 3
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3.
2,1
4
4. k 0
5
1
5. (a) x or x 6
2
(b) n 1
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