Project Report On Game bot

Game Bot
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for
The award of degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Submitted By: Submitted To:

Prince kumar (17BCS2148) Ms. Jagmeet kaur

Shagun Tiwari (17BCS2154) Assistant Professor
Department Of Computer Science and
Engineering.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Chandigarh University, Gharuan

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 Project Report On Game bot

DECLARATION

We hear by declare that the project entitled “GAME BOT” submitted by Prince
kumar and Shagun Tiwari to the Department of computer science and engineering,
Chandigarh university, Mohali in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award
of degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Computer science engineering is a record
of bonfide project work carried out by us under guidance of Ms. Jagmeet Kaur.

We further declare that this project is an original piece of work and it is not
submitted for any other evaluation in any other university.

Submitted By:

Prince kumar (17BCS2148)

Shagun Tiwari (17BCS2154)

Date: April 04, 2019

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 Project Report On Game bot

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been possible
without the kind support and help of many individuals and teachers. We would like
to extend our sincere thanks to all of them.

We are highly indebted to CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY for their guidance and

constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the
project & also for their support in completing the project.

We would like to express our gratitude towards our parents & member of
Chandigarh University for their kind co-operation and encouragement which help
me in completion of this project.

We would like to express our special gratitude and thanks to industry persons for
giving me such attention and time.

Our thanks and appreciations also go to our colleague in developing the project and
people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.

Abhishek Shukla
Ankush Rai

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 Project Report On Game bot

ABSTRACT
The Wisconsin Breast Cancer Epidemiology Simulation Model is a discrete-event,
stochastic simulation model using a systems-science modelling approach to replicate
breast cancer incidence and mortality in the U.S. population from 1975 to 2000. Four
interacting processes are modelled over time: natural history of breast cancer, breast
cancer detection, breast cancer treatment, and competing cause mortality. These
components form a complex interacting system simulating the lives of 2.95 million
women (approximately 1/50 the U.S. population) from 1950 to 2000 in 6-month cycles.
After a “burn in” of 25 years to stabilize prevalent occult cancers, the model outputs age-
specific incidence rates by stage and age-specific mortality rates from 1975 to 2000. The
model simulates occult as well as detected disease at the individual level and can be used
to address “What if?” questions about effectiveness of screening and treatment protocols,
as well as to estimate benefits to women of specific ages and screening histories. Breast
cancer is the leading malignancy affecting women in the United States today, with over
180,000 women estimated to be diagnosed in 2008. It is the second leading cause of
breast cancer mortality with over 40,000 women who will succumb to this disease. When
we think about breast cancer in terms of its incidence, the incidence has been steadily
increasing over the last quarter century. There has, however, been a slight decline in the
incidence rates over the last 5 years. Why is this? Is it due to a reduction in breast cancer
pick-up rates with screening mammography declining over the last 5 years, or is it
modified risk factors? For example, hormone therapy use has declined by 50%. We are
going to be discussing the risk factors today that contribute to breast cancer incidence and
talking about how we can modify these in order to prevent breast cancer in the future.

The Gompertzian growth rate for an individual tumour is fixed at its onset by a random
draw from a gamma distribution of growth rates common to all tumours in the model and
women of all ages. The mean and variance of this gamma distribution (Mean gamma and
Var gamma in Table 1) were fitted in the model calibration process described below. In
each 6-month cycle possible metastatic spread of the tumour is simulated stochastically by
a random draw from a Poisson distribution determining number of new positive lymph
nodes in that period; the Poisson distribution mean is a function of current tumour size
and instantaneous growth rate developed by Shwartz.

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List of Figures
Figure No. Title Page No.
1. Data Flow Diagram 17
2. UML Diagram 18
3. Analysis the data and find the accuracy 20
4. Using GUI 22

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 Project Report On Game bot

Table of Contents

Sr. No. Topic Page No.

1. Declaration 2
2. Acknowledgement 3
3. Abstract 4
4. List of Figures 5
5. Chapter 1. Introduction 7
6. Chapter 2. SRS (Software requirement specification) 10
7. Chapter 3. Architecture Diagram 17
8. Chapter 4. Project methodology 19
9. Chapter 5. Screen Short 20
10. Chapter 6. Conclusion and Future Scope 25
11. References 27

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Chapter 1 Introduction

Game playing was an area of research in AI from its inception. One of the first examples of AI is
the computerised game of Nim made in 1951 and published in 1952. Despite being advanced
technology in the year it was made, 20 years before Pong, the game took the form of a relatively
small box and was able to regularly win games even against highly skilled players of the
game.[1] In 1951, using the Ferranti Mark 1 machine of the University of Manchester, Christopher
Strachey wrote a checkers program and Dietrich Prinz wrote one for chess. These were among
the first computer programs ever written. Arthur Samuel's checkers program, developed in the
middle 50s and early 60s, eventually achieved sufficient skill to challenge a respectable amateur.
Work on checkers and chess would culminate in the defeat of Garry Kasparov by IBM's Deep
Blue computer in 1997. The first video games developed in the 1960s and early 1970s,
like Spacewar!, Pong, and Gotcha (1973), were games implemented on discrete logicand strictly
based on the competition of two players, without AI.

Games that featured a single player mode with enemies started appearing in the 1970s. The first
notable ones for the arcade appeared in 1974: the Taito game Speed Race (racing video game)
and the Atarigames Qwak (duck hunting light gun shooter) and Pursuit (fighter aircraft
dogfighting simulator). Two text-based computer games from 1972, Hunt the Wumpus and Star
Trek, also had enemies. Enemy movement was based on stored patterns. The incorporation
of microprocessors would allow more computation and random elements overlaid into movement
patterns.

It was during the golden age of video arcade games that the idea of AI opponents was largely
popularized, due to the success of Space Invaders (1978), which sported an increasing difficulty
level, distinct movement patterns, and in-game events dependent on hash functions based on the
player's input. Galaxian (1979) added more complex and varied enemy movements, including
maneuvers by individual enemies who break out of formation. Pac-Man (1980) introduced AI
patterns to maze games, with the added quirk of different personalities for each enemy. Karate
Champ (1984) later introduced AI patterns to fighting games, although the poor AI prompted the
release of a second version. First Queen (1988) was a tactical action RPG which featured
characters that can be controlled by the computer's AI in following the leader.[10][11] The role-
playing video game Dragon Quest IV (1990) introduced a "Tactics" system, where the user can
adjust the AI routines of non-player charactersduring battle, a concept later introduced to
the action role-playing game genre by Secret of Mana (1993).

Games like Madden Football, Earl Weaver Baseball and Tony La Russa Baseball all based their
AI in an attempt to duplicate on the computer the coaching or managerial style of the selected
celebrity. Madden, Weaver and La Russa all did extensive work with these game development

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teams to maximize the accuracy of the games. Later sports titles allowed users to "tune" variables
in the AI to produce a player-defined managerial or coaching strategy.

The emergence of new game genres in the 1990s prompted the use of formal AI tools like finite
state machines. Real-time strategy games taxed the AI with many objects, incomplete
information, pathfinding problems, real-time decisions and economic planning, among other
things. The first games of the genre had notorious problems. Herzog Zwei (1989), for example,
had almost broken pathfinding and very basic three-state state machines for unit control,
and Dune II (1992) attacked the players' base in a beeline and used numerous cheats.[13] Later
games in the genre exhibited more sophisticated AI.

Later games have used bottom-up AI methods, such as the emergent behaviour and evaluation of
player actions in games like Creatures or Black & White. Façade (interactive story) was released
in 2005 and used interactive multiple way dialogs and AI as the main aspect of game.

Games have provided an environment for developing artificial intelligence with potential
applications beyond gameplay. Examples include Watson, a Jeopardy!-playing computer; and
the RoboCup tournament, where robots are trained to compete in soccer.

In video games, a bot is a type of AI expert system software that plays a video game in the place
of a human. Bots are used in a variety of video game genres for a variety of tasks: a bot written
for a first-person shooter (FPS) works very differently from one written for a massively
multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG). The former may include analysis of
the map and even basic strategy; the latter may be used to automate a repetitive and tedious
task like farming.

Bots written for first-person shooters usually try to mimic how a human would play a game.
Computer-controlled bots may play against other bots and/or human players in unison, either
over the Internet, on a LAN or in a local session.[1] Features and intelligence of bots may vary
greatly, especially with community created content. Advanced bots feature machine learning for
dynamic learning of patterns of the opponent as well as dynamic learning of previously
unknown maps – whereas more trivial bots may rely completely on lists of waypoints created
for each map by the developer, limiting the bot to play only maps with said waypoints.

Using bots is generally against the rules of current massively multiplayer online role-playing
games (MMORPGs), but a significant number of players still use MMORPG bots for games
like RuneScape.

In MUDs, players may run bots to automate laborious tasks: this activity can sometimes make
up the bulk of the gameplay. While a prohibited practice in most MUDs, there is an incentive for

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the player to save his/her time while the bot accumulates resources, such as experience, for
the player character.

Bot types
Bots may be either static or dynamic.

Static bots are designed to follow pre-made waypoints for each level or map. These bots need to have a
unique waypoint file for each map, if they are to function. For example, Quake III Arena bots use an
area awareness system file to move around the map, while Counter-Strike bots use a waypoint file.[3]

Dynamic bots, dynamically learn the levels and maps as they play. RealBot, for Counter-Strike, is an
example. Some bots are designed using both static and dynamic features.

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Chapter 2 SRS

This breast cancer databases was obtained from the University of Wisconsin Hospitals, Madison
from Dr. William H. Walberg. If you publish result when using this database, then please include
this information in your acknowledgements. Also, please cite one or more of:

1. O. L. Mangasarian and W. H. Walberg: "Cancer diagnosis via linear programming", SIAM

News, Volume 23, Number 5, September 1990, pp 1 & 18.

2. William H. Walberg and O.L. Mangasarian: "Multisurface method of pattern separation for
medical diagnosis applied to breast cytology", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
U.S.A., Volume 87, December 1990, pp 9193-9196.

3. O. L. Mangasarian, R. Setiono, and W.H. Walberg: "Pattern recognition via linear

programming: Theory and application to medical diagnosis", in: "Large-scale numerical
optimization", Thomas F. Coleman and Yuyin Li, editors, SIAM Publications, Philadelphia 1990,
pp 22-30.

4. K. P. Bennett & O. L. Mangasarian: "Robust linear programming discrimination of two

linearly inseparable sets", Optimization Methods and Software 1, 1992, 23-34 (Gordon & Breach
Science Publishers).

2.1 Sources:

-- Dr. William H. Walberg (physician)

University of Wisconsin Hospitals

Madison, Wisconsin

USA

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-- Donor: Olvi Mangasarian (mangasarian@cs.wisc.edu)

Received by David W. Aha (aha@cs.jhu.edu)

-- Date: 15 July 1992

2.2 Past Usage:

Attributes 2 through 10 have been used to represent instances.

Each instance has one of 2 possible classes: benign or malignant.

1. Walberg, ~W. ~H., \& Mangasarian, ~O.~L. (1990). Multi surface method of pattern
separation for medical diagnosis applied to breast cytology. In

-- Size of data set: only 369 instances (at that point in time)

-- Collected classification results: 1 trial only

-- Two pairs of parallel hyper planes were found to be consistent with 50% of the data

-- Accuracy on remaining 50% of dataset: 93.5%

-- Three pairs of parallel hyper planes were found to be consistent with 67% of data

-- Accuracy on remaining 33% of dataset: 95.9%

2. Zhang, ~J. (1992). Selecting typical instances in instance-based

Learning. In {\it Proceedings of the Ninth International Machine

Learning Conference} (pp. 470--479). Aberdeen, Scotland: Morgan Kaufmann.

-- Size of data set: only 369 instances (at that point in time)

-- Applied 4 instance-based learning algorithms

-- Collected classification results averaged over 10 trials

-- Best accuracy result:

-- 1-nearest neighbour: 93.7%

-- trained on 200 instances, tested on the other 169

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 Project Report On Game bot

-- Also of interest:

-- Using only typical instances: 92.2% (storing only 23.1 instances)

-- trained on 200 instances, tested on the other 169

2.3. Relevant Information:

Samples arrive periodically as Dr. Walberg reports his clinical cases.

The database therefore reflects this chronological grouping of the data.

Group 1: 367 instances (January 1989)

Group 2: 70 instances (October 1989)

Group 3: 31 instances (February 1990)

Group 4: 17 instances (April 1990)

Group 5: 48 instances (August 1990)

Group 6: 49 instances (Updated January 1991)

Group 7: 31 instances (June 1991)

Group 8: 86 instances (November 1991)

-----------------------------------------

Total: 699 points (as of the donated database on 15 July 1992)

Note that the results summarized above in Past Usage refer to a dataset of size 369,
while Group 1 has only 367 instances. This is because it originally contained 369 instances; 2
were removed. The following Statements summarize changes to the original Group 1's set of
data:

#. Number of Instances: 699 (as of 15 July 1992)

# Number of Attributes: 10 plus the class attribute

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2.4. Attribute Information: (class attribute has been moved to last column)

# Attribute Domain

-- -----------------------------------------

1. Sample code number id number

2. Clump Thickness 1 - 10

3. Uniformity of Cell Size 1 - 10

4. Uniformity of Cell Shape 1 - 10

5. Marginal Adhesion 1 - 10

6. Single Epithelial Cell Size 1 - 10

7. Bare Nuclei 1 - 10

8. Bland Chromatin 1 - 10

9. Normal Nucleoli 1 - 10

10. Mitoses 1 - 10

11. Class: (2 for benign, 4 for malignant)

8. Missing attribute values: 16

There are 16 instances in Groups 1 to 6 that contain a single missing

(i.e., unavailable) attribute value, now denoted by "?".

2.5. Class distribution:

Benign: 458 (65.5%)

Malignant: 241 (34.5%)

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3. External Interface Requirements

3.1 User Interfaces

Operating
Windows 10
system

CPU Intel i5

Memory 8 GB RAM

Hard drive 80 MB available in the hard disk

Graphics
Nvidia GEFORCE
hardware

3.2 Software Interfaces

A software interface for game bot screening and detection, comprising: a visualization screen
where a thermal image of at least one breast of a subject is displayed, pixels in said displayed
thermal image having a highest temperature value being displayed in a first colour and pixels
having a lowest temperature value being displayed in a second colour, pixels with temperature
values between said lowest and highest temperature values being displayed in gradations of
colour between said first and second colours; and a plurality of selectable software objects at least
comprising

o Python: -Python is a popular and powerful interpreted language. Unlike R, Python

is a complete language and platform that you can use for both research and
development and developing production systems .There are also a lot of modules
and libraries to choose from, providing multiple ways to do each task. It can feel
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 Project Report On Game bot

over whelming .The best way to get started using Python for machine learning is
to complete a project.

o Tensorflow: - TensorFlow is Google Brain's second-generation system. Version

1.0.0 was released on February 11, 2017. While the reference
implementation runs on single devices, TensorFlow can run on
multiple CPUs and GPUs (with optional CUDA and SYCL extensions for general-
purpose computing on graphics processing units). TensorFlow is available on 64-
bit Linux, macOS, Windows, and mobile computing platforms
including Androidand iOS.

o Anaconda spyder: - Spyder is a powerful scientific environment written in

Python, for Python, and designed by and for scientists, engineers and data
analysts. It features a unique combination of the advanced editing, analysis,
debugging and profiling functionality of a comprehensive development tool with
the data exploration, interactive execution, deep inspection and beautiful
visualization capabilities of a scientific package. Furthermore, Spyder offers built-
in integration with many popular scientific packages, including NumPy, SciPy,
Pandas, IPython, QtConsole, Matplotlib, SymPy, and more. Beyond its many
built-in features, Spyder's abilities can be extended even further via first- and
third-party plugins

4. System Features
It is a new ensemble of features for game bot diagnosis. Abstract: In this paper, an
automatic Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system is completely designed for game
bot diagnosis and it is verified on a publicly available mammogram dataset constructed
during Image Retrieval in Medical Applications (IRMA) project.

o Python
o Tensorflow
o Numpy
o Pandas
o Sklearn

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5. Non-functional Requirements
5.1 Performance Requirements
The Breast Centre must have a nominated Clinical lead, a medically qualified doctor from
any specialty within the core team. This person is responsible for ensuring the
multidisciplinary approach, the full involvement of the breast experts from the core
disciplines and their regular participation in the MDMs, ensuring appropriate levels of
training and continuing medical education by the team members, breast related research
activity, performance based on breast cancer quality indicators, data collection, etc.

5.2 Communication of diagnosis

It is recommended that the diagnosis is given to the patient as soon as possible. A

preliminary communication on the diagnosis can be given to the patient by each specialist
according to their competence. Following the appropriate MDM discussion to confirm the
diagnosis and plan the treatment the results should be given to the patient by the clinician
who will take primary responsibility for providing this treatment to this patient. A breast
care nurse must be available to discuss fully with the patient the options for treatment and
to give emotional support. A suitable room with sufficient privacy should be available.
Each patient has to be fully informed about each step in the diagnostic and therapeutic
pathway and must be given adequate time to consider the options and make an informed
decision

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Chapter 3 Architecture Diagram

a) Data flow Diagram

Fig-1

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b) UML Diagram

Fig-2

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 Project Report On Game bot

Chapter 4 Project methodology

To ensure consistency with evidence collected and analyzed for the Second Expert Report much
of the methodology following for the Continuous Update Project remains unchanged from that
used previously. Based upon the experience of conducting the systematic literature reviews for
the Second Expert Report some modifications to the methodology were made. The literature
search was restricted to Medline and included only randomized controlled trials, cohort and case-
control studies. The 2008 Continuous Update Project Breast Cancer SLR included studies
published up to December 2007. Publications in foreign languages were not included. Due to the
large number of cohort studies, analysis and interpretation of case-control studies was not
included in the Continuous Update Project SLR. Meta-analyses and forest plots of highest versus
lowest categories were prepared for breast cancer incidence. Studies with mortality endpoints
previously included in analyses were removed. Studies reporting mean difference as a measure of
association are not included in the Continuous Update Project SLR as relative risks estimated
from the mean differences are not adjusted for possible confounders, and thus not comparable to
adjusted relative risks from other studies. (For more information on methodology see the full
2008 Continuous Update Project Breast Cancer SLR (Second Expert Report).

Breast cancer contributes a significant burden to the Australian population. To support the needs
of people affected by breast cancer, a series of 6 best practice resources were developed. The
learning modules within the Breast Cancer package highlight some of these resources and
encourage health professionals working with people affected by breast cancer to implement
evidence based practices. Treatments for breast cancer are complex, given over extended periods
of time, and often result in short and longer term effects. People affected by breast cancer may
need:

1. Information and support to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer due to modifiable
behaviours.
2. Information and effective strategies to find breast cancer early
3. Information about new and emerging approaches to treat and manage breast cancer
4. A coordinated, multidisciplinary approach providing the latest evidence-based care
5. Supportive care approaches to prevent and manage the range of symptoms and effects
associated with breast cancer and its treatment.

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Chapter 5 Screen shots

5.1 Analysis the data and find the accuracy

Fig-3

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Fig-4

Fig-5

Fig-6

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Fig-7

5.2 Using GUI tkinter

Fig-8

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Fig-9

Fig-10
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Fig-11

Fig=12

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Chapter 6 Conclusion and Future Scope

Conclusion
The most important causes of cancer death among middle aged women are due to breast cancer.
Mammography is technique used by radiologists for early detection and diagnosis of cancer in
breast images. Digital mammogram has turned out to be the most effective technique for
premature breast cancer detection. Digital mammogram captures an electronic image of the breast
and accumulates it in a computer. Mammogram images are very noisy, blur, low-contrast and
fuzzy and hence the mammogram images are enhanced for accurate identification of breast
cancer. Processing these images require high computational abilities.

This research work focuses on mammogram images pre-processing and image segmentation
phases. Mammogram images are pre-processed using Dual Tree Discrete Wavelet Transform.
Pre-processed mammogram images are enhanced using curve let transform, contour let transform,
Non- sub sampled contour let transform, fuzzy Enhancement in the second phase of this research
work-means algorithm and EM algorithms are used for efficient image enhancement process for
the enhancement mammogram images.

The mammogram image enhancement technique is evaluated using two datasets which are taken
from the UCI Machine Learning Repository.

The Performance of the proposed mammogram image enhancement is evaluated based on the
following factors:

Mean Squared Error (MSE) and

Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR)

Execution Time
Experimental results showed that all the transform in which the non-subsample contour let
transform is the best and fuzzy enhancement is better than non-subsample contour let transform.
Thus fuzzy enhancement is used for more efficient enhancement images. It suppresses noises
while enhancing weak edges in the textures and boosting the contrast between the lesion area and
the background. It is found from the experiments that Fuzzy image enhancement method using
EM algorithm is efficient and useful in capturing relevant clinical information since its PSNR
value is high with very low MSE value.

The existing methods used in mammogram image enhancement with various image transforms
are: Wavelet Transform. Curve let Transform. Contour let Transform. According to the existing
transforms, it is observed that wavelet analysis to a signal/image, which allows not only to
identify its frequency components, but also the spatial location. The Wavelet Transform
processes the digital enhancement of mammogram imagine the wavelet domain. The Wavelet
Transform consists of steps such as data presentation, searching of the best block to fill, edge
strength, edge orientation and the confidence term. The drawback of Wavelet Transform is with
the problem of filling the missing data will occur and the PSNR value is very low. So, Curve let

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transform is used for further enhancement study.

Maximization algorithm shows next ranking but Expectation Maximization algorithm with Fuzzy
enhancement is ranked first since its PSNR value is high with very low MSE values.

Scope for Future Work

This research has focused on providing better and effective noise image Enhancement
Techniques for Mammographic images. The problems like quality of the Enhancement image
with low PSNR value still occur in these methods. In order to solve this issue, further
enhancement and segmentation methods are necessary.
The further enhancement of the proposed methods can be focused on the following ideas for
better performance and for efficient image restoration: Removal of noise from images relies on
differences in the statistical properties of noise and signal. In future care must be taken to deal
with the statistical properties of noise and signal.

Better learning techniques can be used to increase the performance and quality of the method.

It conserved the brightness of the mass core and improved the graininess and small
inhomogeneous regions in the background in an appropriate manner. The enhanced images
retained the inherent nature of mammograms.

A potential direction for future work is applied to improve segmentation method on the enhanced
mammography images, in anticipation of higher segmentation accuracy due to the advantage of
preserving the intensity variations of mammogram.

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References
 https://archive.ics.cedu/ml/datasets/Breast+Cancer+Wisconsin+(Diagnostic)

 https://breast-cancer-research.biomedcentral.com/submission-
guidelines/preparing- your-manuscript/short-report

 http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Breast+Cancer+Wisconsin+%28Diagnos
tic%29

 https://www.python-course.eu/python_tkinter.php

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