Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ratnici Na Razmeđu Istoka I Zapada
Ratnici Na Razmeđu Istoka I Zapada
NICI
NA RAZMEDIJISTOKAI ZAPADA
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Contents
Inhalt
10 Predgovor
Foreword,
Vorwort
Ante Rendit-Mioievit'
T6 Uvod
Inffoduction
Einleitung
35 Grupa Dalj
Dalj Group I
Dalj-Gruppe
Jasna Simic
r73 Kolapijani
The Colapiani
Die'Kolapianen
Lazo Cuikavit
2rl Japodi
The Iapodes
Die Japoden
Dub ravka B al en-Letuni t
26r Katalog
Catalogue
Katalog
388 LiteTatura' ,
Bibliography
BibJiographie
!6
i
r
i
I
I7
Ratnici na razmedu Istoka i Zapada
1B
Ratnici na razmedu Istoka i ZaPada
APSoLUTMtffi#f APSOLI.TTM
DAIUMI
DATUMI 6loecr")
1000 1000
HaBl
900 - 900
HaB2
800---
Ha83
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HaD +'
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Lt82 a .i
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100--- 100
20
W'arriors at the crossroads ol'East and Ilest
I
SREDNJA GR{IPA SREDNJO. ESTE
APSOLUTNI BOSUTSKA CRUPA ruZNA DOLENJSKA LIBURNSKA GRI.'PA
fiUROPA DONJA BOSANSKA KLETNKLEI}i S]AJERSKA
DATTJMI (Reinecke) GRTIPA GLASINAC PANOMJA GRIIPA GR{,PA
DOLINA GRUPA {FREY)
I{aA2
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900
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PECS/
800 JAKABHEGY t
Ha 83
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HaC (BASARABT) ryb I a ilI *ffiI t D -
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600 2a IV cl 5
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fli ZMIJOLIKE
(KANELIRANA TIBULT IV IIia
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500
HaD
_Yv: *!:'-- BEREMEND ry cr:rro5rc j
L1A 3A ---
Va
ISTOCNOALPSKT
FIBULE 2 _i':__
400 SRIJEMSKA SZENTLORINC ZrvorNrsre IlIc
GRUPA (?) FTBULE nscovsxg -1
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Lt 82 I
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200 .-::'__ 6
E
LtC2 VIb
m
100
consequenceof unbalancedresearchof certain regions.More- genanntenKulturen wurden fiir die Ausstellung siebenhundert
over, where investigations were carried out, they were almost Exponate ausgewdhlt,die jede dieser Kulturen in chronologi-
exclusively directed at excavation of necropolises.NeVerthe- scher, kulturologischer und iisthetischerHinsicht am besten
less,the finds show the level of modeling and technologycom- reprdsentieren.Die meistenGegenstdndestammenausNekro-
parable to the most valuable contemporaneousfinds from the polen, wobei allerdings von einigen Gebieten entsprechende
Carpathian Danube basin, northwestern Balkans and the Gegenstdnde entweder gdnzlich fehlen oder aber nur sehr
Alpine region, close to the civilizations of Greece,Italy and bescheiden vertreten sind. Das ist die Folge der
Etnrria. ungleichmiiBigenErforschung der einzelnen Regionen; auch
dort, wo die Forschungen tatsiichlich durchgefiihrt wurden,
The emergenceof the mentioned cultures was largely deter- waren sie fast ausschlieBlichauf die Ausgrabung von Nekro-
mined by the natural conditions of the areasthey inhabited,by polen ausgerichtet.Die Funde weisen aber ein von Gestal-
the distancesand connectionswith the centresof new events, tungsform und Technologieher derart hohes Niveau auf, daB
by the ore resourcesthey disposed with and finally by the sie durchausmit den wertvollsten Funden dieserZeit aus dem
readinessof the communities already living there to accept karpatischenDonautal, dem nordwestlichenBalkan und dem
changes. Alpengebiet, nahe der griechischen, italischen und etruski-
schenZivilisation, vergleichbarsind.
Siruated at the point of contact of several large European nat-
ural-geographicunits -the Pannonian-peri-Pannonian, Dinaric Die Entstehungder erwdhntenKulturen war groBtenteilsdurch
and the Mediterranean- the geomorphological structure of the die natrirlichen Gegebenheitender Gebiete, in denen ihre
Republic of Croatia is very varied. It consists of two large Angehorigen lebten, durch Entfernungen und Verbindungen
regions: the Mediterranean-Littoral, which encompasses zu den Zentren der neuesten Entwicklungen, durch Erzres-
northern and southernlittoral (Dalmatia) and continental Croa- sourcen, die ihnen zur Verfligung standen, und nicht zuletzt
21
bbi ru nnmedu Istolu i ZaPada
22
Warriors at the crossroads of East and West
Krieger am Scheidewegnuischen Ost und West
Rasprostranj enost kultumih gntpa kontinentalne Hrvatske auch durch die Bereitschaft der autochthonenGemeinschaften,
Distribution of cultural groups in continental Croatia sich dem Leben in verdndertenUmsfdnden anzupassen,bedingt.
I Ausbreitung der Kulturgruppen Kontinentallcroatiens
Ihrer Lage am Kreuzungspunkt einiger grofJer europiiischer
natiirlich-geographischer Einheiten - der pannonisch-peripan-
nonischen, der dinarischen und mediterranen - entsprechend,
weist die geomorphologische Struktur der Republik Kroatien
sehr unterschiedliche Zige auf. Sie besteht aus zwei groBen
Regionen, dem mediterranen Kiistengebiet, das das nordliche
und das stidliche Ktistengebiet (Dalmatien) umfaBt, und aus
Kontinentalkroatien, das in Ost-, Mittel- und Gebirgskroatien
eingeteilt wird. Ostkroatien umfaBt Slawonien, die Baranya
und Westsirmien und ist ein Bestandteil von Stidpannonien,
umschlossen von den Fliissen Drau im Norden, Save im
Si.iden, Donau im Osten sowie von den Bergketten Lisina
(westliche Abhiinge), Ravna gora und Psunj im Westen. Mit-
telkroatien ist ein Teil des peripannonischen Raums, mit den
Fltissen Mur und Drau als Nordgrenze sowie Kupa und Save
als Stidgrenze.Die Westgrenzewird von den Gipfeln derZum-
beradka gora und vom Sutla-FluB bestimmt, wiihrend die Ost-
grenzebis Westslawonien fiihrt, d.h. bis ntr Grerue mit Ost-
kroatien. Siidlich des Kupa-Flusses umfaBt dieses Gebiet die
FluBtiiler von Korana, MreZnica und Dobra (Banovina und
Kordun). Gebirgskroatien, das sich auf Gorbki kotar, Lika und
Ogulinsko-pla5danska udolina (Talebene) erstreckt, ist
gro8tenteils von den Fliissen Kupa im Norden, Zrmanja im
Siiden und Una im Osten begrenzt, wiihrend die Westgrenze
die ostlichen Abhiinge des Velebit-Bergmassivs entlang liiuft.
In Ost- und Mittelkroatien iiberwiegen die Niederungen, mit
mancherorts bergigen Gebieten, deren Gipfel bis zu 1000 m
tia" divided into eastern and central Croatia, and the mountain hoch sind. In ihren Talebenenflie8en grofJeFliisse: Mur, Drau,
region of Croatia. Eastern Croatia encompasses Slavonija, Donau, Kupa und Save, wo seit eh und je die Hauptverkehrs-
Baranja and western Srijem. It is a part of southern Pannonia, wege in Richtung Ost-West fiihrten. GroBe Fliichen der Tal-
and it is bordered by the Drava river in the north, the Sava in ebenenwaren in der Vergangenheitstiindig oder zeitweise von
the south, the Danube in the east and by the western fringes of Stimpfen bedeckt, deren Resteheute noch in Kopadki rit in der
the Lisina, Ravna Gora and Psunj mountains in the west. Cen- Baranya sowie Lonjsko polje und Crna mlaka im siidlichen
tral Croatia is a part of the peri-Pannonian area with the Mura Teil Mittelkroatiens fortbestehen.In der Region von Gebirgs-
and the Drava rivers as its northern border and the Kupa and kroatien tiberwiegen die Gebirge mit einigen iiber 1500 m
the Sava as the southernborder. The western border is defined hohen Gipfeln. Kleinere und grciBereKarstfelder sind frucht-
by the peaks of the Ltxrrberuk Heights and the Sutla river, bare Oasen im kaum bebaubarenLand des Karstgebiets. Die
while the eastern border reaches western Slavonija, i.e. the fruchtbarsten Karstfelder sind Lidko polje und Gacko polje,
border with easternCroatia. South of the Kupa river it encom- durch die Lika und Gacka, die gro8ten und wichtigsten Fltisse
passesthe basins of the Korana, MreLnica and Dobra rivers in dieser Region, flieBen. Im Nordosten der Lika befindet sich
@anovina and Kordun). The mountain region of Croatia, der Naturpark Plitvicer Seen,bekannt fiir seine auBerordentli-
GncompassingGorski Kotar, Lika and the Ogulin-PlaSki val- che Schonheit. Ihren geographischenEigenschaften nach bil-
lcy, is for the most part bordered by the Kupa river in the north, den die Seen nur scheinbar eine in sich geschlossenenattirli-
the Zrmanja in the south and the Una in the east, whereas its che Einheit; durch dieses Gebiet fiihrt niimlich der wichtigste
western border stretchesalong the easternslopesof the Velebit und ktirzeste Verkehrsweg, der Pannonien mit der Adria und
mountain. Eastern and central Croatia are mainly lowland dem Mittelmeer verbindet.
regions, with occasional hilly areas, with mountains up to
1000 m high. Large rivers run through their plains: the Mura, Die Offenheit und leichte Passierbarkeit der Pannonischen
f,hava, Danube, Kupa and Sava. In the past as today, the main Tiefebene begtinstigte den schnellen Umlauf von Giitern und
ommunication routes in the east * west direction ran along Innovationen aus dem Osten, die schon gegen Ende des 9.
23
Ratnici na razmedu Istoka i Zapada
24
Ratnici na razmedu Istoka i Zapada
26
Warriors at the crossroads of East and West
Krieger am Scheidewegnuischen Ost und West
27
Ratnici na razmedu Istoka i Zapada
2B
t| -
.r.
30
Ratnici na,rqzmedu Istoka i Zapada
32
RUPADALJ
ALI Gnoup
ALT-GRUPPE
Grupa Dalj
36
Grupa Dalj
3B
Grupa Dalj
40
p
Gntpa Dalj
42
Grupa Dalj
44
Grupa Dalj
46
Grupa Dalj
desno-right-rechts
ll. Posuda (kantharos), Osijek - Ciglana,
Zelenopolje (kat. 51.)
I I. Vessel(kantharos), Osijek - Brick factory,
Zeleno Polje (cat. 51.)
11. GefrilS(Kantharos), Osijek - Ciglana,
' Zelenopolje (Kat. 51.)
4B
Dctlj Group
Dulj-GnLppe
19
Grupa Dalj
desno-right-rechts
14. Pogled na dio istraZene nelcropole s pretpovijesnim i
ranosrednjoujekovnim grobovima, Vukovar - Lijeva bara
14. Wcw of a part of excavated necropolis with prehistoric and early
medieval graves, Vukovar - Lijeva Bara
14. Blick auf den Teil der erforschten Nelcropole mit vorgeschichtlichen und
-
frilhmittelalterlichen Grribern, Vukovar Lijeva bara
50
Dalj Group
Dalj-Gruppe
end-houses,generally ended up in foreign museumsand pri- Die Siedlungen,die als Wallburgen bezeichnetwerden kon-
vate collections. The finds belonging to the Dalj group span nen, hatten ein Abwehrsystem, das aus Erdwiillen mit einer
the period betweenthe lO'hand the 3'dcentury BC, covering the Palisadedarauf bestand,und davor lag ein Graben,entstanden
entireperiod from the Late Bronze to the beginning of the Late durch den Erdaushubfiir den Wall. Bei einigen Siedlungender
Iron Age. The only Iarge excavation,and at the sametime the Dalj-Gruppe lassensich auch heutenoch in der Bodenkonfigu-
first archaeologicalexavationof the settlementsat Gradacand ration die Befestigungsruinenerkennen,z.B. auf Kraljevac in
Parlognear Batina, was carried out in 1970 and l97I as a joint Daljska planina, und vielleicht auch auf Gradacin Sotin. Wenn
project of the Museum of Slavonija in Osijek, the Archaeolog- wir uns die Lage der Dalj-Siedlungen der dlteren Eisenzeit
ical MuseuminZagreb and the SmithsonianInstitute in Wash- anschauen, erkennen wir, daB sie gerade an Erhohungen
ington. A part of the settlement from the Late Bronze and errichtetworden sind, wie z.B. die Siedlungenin Batina, Osi-
Early Iron Ages was excavatedyielding large quantitiesof var- jek, Daljska planina, in Vukovar, Mnkovci (Tell TrZnica),
ious finds. However,the excavationwas not published,and the Sotin u.a. Diese Tatsacheweist auf unruhigeund gefahrvolle
material and documentation are kept in the Museum of Zerten hin, zu denen man stdndig abwehrbereit sein muBte,
Slavonija. In 1976 and 1977 the then Regional Direction for und die Siedlungengeradean den Positionenerrichtetwerden
the Protectionof Cultural Monumentsin Osijek publishedsev- muBten, die dies am besten erlaubten. Offenbar liefen die
eral salvagetest excavations,carried out before the building of Ereignisse,die beachtlicheAnderungenim Leben der Bevol-
weekend-housesand of the memorial home of the "Battle of kerung der Dalj-Gruppe bewirkten, nicht immer friedlich,
Batina". The excavatedpositions were Gradac and Sredno in ohne Auseinandersetzungen und BlutvergieBen,ab.
Batina, i.e. the northeasternpart of Banovo Brdo above Bati-
5I
F- Grup Dalj
52
Grupa Dalj
o
4'ffi
ffiffi
ffi
@
r;;.:'-3s,i;;"'
\re1
54
Dalj Group
Dalj-Gruppe
55
Grupa Dalj
56
Grupa Dalj
5B
GrupaDaf
60
Dalj Gtoup
Dalj-Grup1:e
Ilorvls were producedin two basic variants.The first consists hens und ihrer Entwicklung von der Spdtbronzezeitbis zum
,,i rvide,shallow,conicalor roundedbowls with a flat" faceted Ende der dlterenEisenzeitvariierten,und in ihren Formenund
,'r obliquely grooved inverted rim. They sometimeshave a Omamenten kommen ein gewisser Traditionalismus,aber
.nr?11loop or lumps below the rim, and occasionally,though auch neueEinflusseirn Laufe der Eisenzeitzum Ausdruck.
:rtrtvery often,they can have a small foot. The interior surface
't' such bowls is often decoratedwith incised geometrical Die Grundformensind der Becher,die Schale,die Tasseund
::rotifs.They were also used as lids on the urns. The second der Topf. Die ar.rgenftilligste
Keramikform entstandim Rah-
,.rriant consists of deep rounded bowls with evefied rims, men der dlterenDalj-Gruppeim Zertraumder Urnenfelderkul-
.,\ntetimeswith lumps on the belly. Theseare generallyunor- tur der Spdtbronzezeit und erhielt sich in etwas abgednderter
::.rrnented. Towards the end of the Dalj group severalother Form bis zum Ende desBestehensder Gruppe.Es handeltsich
-.,s I shapesappear,for examplebiconical bowls with a very um den Becher mit trichterformigemHals und deutlich
.i ide mouth,wider than the belly. Thesebowls are sometimes gewolbtemBauch,meistensmit einem kleinen Henkel an der
.:ecoratedon the shoulder with horizontal facets, and with oberen Wolbung. Diese ist irnmer mit dichten Vertikalkan-
:rcisedgeometricornamentson the inside. neliiren verziert, oberhalb derer gele-qentlichDreiecke und
manchmalauchFichtenzweigmotiveeingeritztsind.Gelegent-
\. fbr cups,a typical shapeis that of a small semisphericalcup lich haben sie auch einen SchnabelausguB. In den jringsten,
,i:th an unpronouncedbottom and a tall handlethat is some- spdtenStufender Dalj-Gruppeverschr,vindet dieseGef;iBform.
:::rcs toppedby a button-like ornament.Such cups retain an Diese Becherdientenoft als Urnen"vor allem in der dlteren
:.lr)St unchangedor only slightly modified shapefrom the Dalj-Gruppe,d.h. zr,rrSpdtbronzezeit. Es gibt noch eine Vari-
- -::c Bronze Age to the end of the Early Iron Age, even ante von Bechem - niedriget und kompakter,mit viel breite-
^..'\t)Ddthe territory of the Dalj group. In the later phasesof the rem und nur dezent tricliterformigem Hals und wesentlich
jr,)up thereappearcupswith a biconicalor roundedbelly and groBeremHenkel. Sie sind hiiufig undekoriertund gelegent-
,r::h a pronouncedneck. The cupswere not decorated. lich mit kanneliirternBauchwie bei der ersterenVariante.
63
Grupa Dalj
64
r Grup Dalj
66
Grupa Dalj
68
Dalj Group
Dalj-Gruppe
der neuen Bevolkerung aus dem Osten oder Siiden sowie mit
Einfliissen aus dem stdostalpinenGebiet verbunden.Nicht zu
vernachlSssigensind auch die Produkte, die im Rahmen des
Handels angekommen sind, die es wohl auch gab, wortber
schon die Rede war, von welchen zumindest einige einzelnen
Angehorigen der Dalj-Bevolkerung gehort haben diirften, die
wohlhabend genug waren, um sie anzuschaffen.Generell las-
sen sich Metallgegenstdndein drei Hauptkategorienuntertei-
len: Schmuck und Trachtzubehor,Waffen und Pferdezubeh<ir,
unabhiingig davon, zu welcher Population oder zu welchem
Kulturkreis sie gehoren.Ztt den dltestenMetallartefakten,die
im ostlichen Slawonien schon im 8. Jahrhundertv. Chr. vor-
kommen, zahlenBronze- und Eisengegenstdnde aus den Vor-
ratsgrubenin Daljskaplanina(Kat. 7.), Ilok (Kat. 9.2.- 3.) und
Sarengrad(Kat. 3.) sowie Beigaben der einzelnenSkelettgra-
ber aus den Nekropolen Lijeva bara in Vukovar (Kat. 4.,
Kat. 14.),Busija in Daljskaplanina(Kat. 1., Kat. 2.,Kat.5.)
und Batina,als auch ein Armreifpaaraus Sotin (Kat. 11.).Die
VorratsgrubenenthaltenPferdegeschirrdes thrakisch-kimme-
rischen Stils und Schmuck, wdhrend in den Grribern neben
Schmuck (Brillenfibeln, Fibeln der balkanischen Glasinci-
Typen und des Typus Vade,Armreifen mit anthropomorphen
Anhiingern) auch Eisenwaffen vorkommen, wie z.B. blattfor-
The most famous find from this necropolis is a group of ten mige Lanzen,Pferdegeschirrund Wetzsteingriffe.In einem der
piecesof goldenjewellery found in one of the skeletalgraves, Griiber von Vukovar befand sich auch ein Diadem aus mit
n'hich, in terms of ethnicity, would mean that it belongedto a BronzegliedernverbundenenPliittchen,wie dasjenigevon der
memberof the populationthat arrived from the east.The group VorratsgrubeSarengrad.Die einzelnen Gegenstdndeaus den
consistedof two decorativeitems -possibly applicationson a Griibern der Nekropole Busija in Daljska planina stammenaus
belt- a bracelet with open crescent-shapedends, a part of a dem 7. und 6. Jahrhundertv. Chr., wie z.B. die Bronzenadel
diadem, a ring with narrowing penannular ends, two beads, mit mehrerenKugelkcipfen(Kat. 24.) oder die Fibel mit einer
tu'o conical plaquesand the most interestingitem - a plaque in FuBplattein Form eines"Schildesvon Bootien" (Kat.27.).
the shapeof a stylized wolf made of sheetbronze and covered
s'ith sheet-gold.The grave also containedan iron spear-head, Der bekanntesteFund von dieser Nekropole ist eine Gruppe
placedon the chestof the deceased.This valuablefind disap- auszehn Goldschmuckstiicken,gefundenin einem der Skelett-
pearedfrom the museumin Berlin, which had bought it. Some griiber, was dafiir spricht, daB die Gruppe in ethnischerHin-
individual finds also date from the same period, such as a sicht von einem ostlichen Einwanderer stammt. Die Gruppe
bronzetwo-looped fibula of the Glasinactype from Borovo. bestand aus zwer Schmuckgegenstdnden,vielleicht Giirte-
lapplikationen, sowie aus einem Armreif mit offenen halb-
In the courseof the 6'hand the 5'hcenturiesBC metal objects mondformigen Enden, einem Diademfragment, einem Ring
beginto include bronzezoomorphicfigurines,suchas the small mit offenen schmal zulaufenden Enden, zwei Perlen, zwei
horsesfrom Batina, Daljska Planina - Busija (cat. 43.) or the konischen Pldttchen,und der interessantesteGegenstandwar
stag from Sotin (cat. 33.). Such figurines could have been eine Platte in Form eines stilisierten Wolfes aus Bronzeblech,
applied to a surface,or self-standing.Prominent in this small belegtmit Goldblech.Das Grab enthieltaucheineeiserneLan-
group is a rattle ofunknown origin in the shapeof two birds con- zensprtze,die auf die Brust des Verstorbenengelegt war. Die-
nectedat the flank (caL 3a.). The birds most probably represent ser wertvolle Fund ist aus dem Museum in Berlin verschwun-
a stone curlew, a Targebird that inhabited wide grassy plains, den, an das er verkauft wurde. Auch einige Einzelfunde stam-
rvhich in the EarIy Iron Age covered large areasof the Pannon- men aus derselbenZeit. wte z.B. die zweischlaufieeFibel des
ian Plain. Among the younger specimensof metal artefacts, Glasinci-Typusvon Borovo.
tiom the 5'nand 4'hcenturiesBC, there are two-prongedsilver
pins with O-shaped heads from the necropolis of Busija in Im Laufe des 6. und 5. Jahrhundertsv. Chr. kommen unter den
DaljskaPlanina(cat.45.2.),a silverearringfrom Erdut(cat.46), Metallartefaktenauch bronzenezoomorpheFigurinen voq wie
a tlbula with a trapeze-shapedfoot with a button (the Novi Pazar die Pferdchen aus Batina, Daljska planina-Busija (Kat. 43.)
rrpe) from Sotin (cat.44.), goodsfrom the skeletonburial from oder der Hirsch von Sotin (Kat. 33.). SolcheFieurinenwurden
69
Grupo Dali
@
%
@
@- ffie @-n@
\Ko<e-<. V-{
70
Dalj Group
Dalj-Gruppe
71
( inrl,t I)ulj
il
il
H
1{1
il
lf-n
fl
1t
u
F0
fiffi
^
9-=J---j--:J-J".:*s'
'(eJl-.:\'{G).
\ rals./L
Fulet'e .skonjske orme, konjski grob 2, Vinkovci, Nama O duhovnoj se kulturi pripadnika daljske grupe ili bilo koje
Ipt'ente Majnaric-PandZit I 999/2000.)
druge etnidke i kulturne grupe starijega Lnljeznog doba na
Pltalerae.froma horse harness,horse grave 2, Vinkovci, Nama
rttlier',\,[ojtnric-Pandiit I 999/2000.) podrudju istodne Slavonije ne zra puno. Gotovo sve spoznaje
Plttlat'ue eirtes Pferdegeschirrs, Pferdegrab 2, Vinkovci,Nama o tom dijelu njihova Livota rezultat su istraZivanjagrobalja i
I nd ( h .\[u i not'it- P andiit I 999/2000) velika ve6ina onoga Stose zna povezanaje upravo s odnosom
72
Grupa Dalj
74
Grupa Dalj
76
.ir
{
!
Grupa M artij anec-Kapt oI
desno-right-rechts
2. Tumul prije istraiivanja, Martijanec
2. Tumulusprior to excavation, Martijanec
2. Tumulusvor den Forschungen,Martijanec
BO
G^po .Van ii anec-KaPtoI
B2
Grup a M artij anec-Kapt oI
":
#ll
'" "1",':
84
Gntpa M artij anec-Kapto I
B6
Grupa .Vartij anec-Kaptol
88
Grupa Martij anec-Kap to I
90
Grup a M artij anec-Kap tol
92
Grupa Martij anec-KaPtol
96
Grupa,\[artij anec-Kaptol
98
Grup Monijanec-Kaptol
r00
Grupa M an ij anec-Kap t oI
desno-right-rechts
17. Divovski tumul Gomila, JalZabet
17. Gigantic tumulus Gomila, Jaliabet
I 7. Riesentumulus Gomila, JalZabet
Za analiz;ttpoloL,ajanaseobinskogakompleksa posebno je
zanimljivo pitanje smje5taja pripadaju6ega groblja. Neki
primjeri, kao npr. Goridan, JalLabet,Martijanec i Kaptol dobro
oslikavaju suodnos naseobinei nekropole, koje se na ovim
nalazi3tima fialazeu neposrednojblizini. Ponekad su groblja
potokom odijeljena od naselja,kao Stoje to sludaju JalZabetu.
U okolici naseuaSigetecdo sadanije otkrivena nekropola. U
Sv. Petru Ludbre5kom mozda se nalazila sjeverno od naseobi-
ne, takoder u njezinoj blizini, zaStopostoje odredeneindicije.
102
Martij anec-Kapto I Group
M ar tij anec-Kap toI- Grupp e
tion, in a settlement that maintains contacts with neighbouring Herkunft des Rohstoffs gemeint - immer noch offen. Die Sied-
aglomerations and that is connected through good communica- lung selbst war vielleicht einem zeitgenossischen.siedlungs-
tions with both near and distant axeas. We can therefore komplex im nahen OnnoZ in Slowenien iihnlich. Hier wurde
assume that the settlement in Sv. Petar Ludbre5ki must have durch archiiologische Funde die Existenz rechteckiger Holz-
been an important and well-organizedcentre. Still, some ques- hduser belegt, die in zwei steingepflastertenHauptstraBenin
tions remain, above all about the origin of raw material. The regehn?i8igen Hiiuserreihen errichtet waren. In unmittelbarer
settlement may have looked like a contemporary comFlex at Niihe der Hfluser und StraBenwurden Feuerpldtze sowie meh-
the nearby site of Ormot rn Slovenia. Here, the archaeological rere holzverkleidete Brunnen entdeckt. Alle diese Details las-
finds proved the existence of rectangular wooden houses, laid sen darauf schlieBen, daB die Siedlung planmii8ig errichtet
out orderly along two main streets covered in stone. Hearths wurde und da8 im Leben dieser Gemeinschaft eine klar
and several wells with a wooden coating were discovered in bestimmte Ordnung herrschte. An der Fundstiitte Sigetec
the area around the houses and along the streets. All these wurde ebenfalls die Existenz oberirdischer Hduser bestiitigt, es
details reveal that the settlement grew according to a plan and wurde aber auch ein groBeresGrubenhauserforscht, das in der
that there was a certain order governing the life of the commu- ?ilteren Eisenzeit eher einen Ausnahmetyp darstellt. Dieses
nity. At the site of Sigetec,the existenceof housesbuilt above Gebiiude und das Grubenhausin Goridan sind bisher die bei-
ground was also documented,but large pit-house was excavat- den einzigen Beispiele dieser Art auf dem Gebiet unserer
ed as well. This type of strucfure representsan exception in the Gruppe.
Early Iron Age: this one and the pit-house in Goridan are two
sole examples in our group's area so far. Bei der Analyse der Lage von Siedlungsanlagenist die Frage,
wo das dazugehorende Griiberfeld liegt, immer besonders
In the analysis of the position of the settlement complex apar- interessant.Einige Beispiele,wie z.B. Goridan, JalLabet,Mar-
ticularly interesting question is that of the location of the cor- tijanec und Kaptol spiegeln das Verhiiltnis von Siedlung und
responding cemetery. Some cases, Goridan, JalLabet,Marti- Nekropole - die sich bei den genanntenFundstellen in unmit-
'r'-l-i)
Grupa M artij anec-KaptoI
t04
Grup a M artij anec-Kap to I
106
Grupa Martij anec-Kaptol
r
22. Askos, Goriian (prema Majnarit-PandZit 1998.)
22. Askos, Goriian (after Majnarit-Pandiit 1998.)
22. Askos, Goriian (nach Majnarit-Pandiit 1998)
r0B
Grup a M ar tij anec-Kap to I
tI0
M artij anec-Kap t oI Group
M ar t ij anec-Kap toI- Grupp e
ty, discerniblein prehistory but invisible today. This possibili- aus Stein mit Ztgangskorridor (Dromos). Auch die Formen
ty is indicated by the completely drawn out tumulus II nearby, der Brandbestattungwaren unterschiedlich:einmal wurde die
an extraordinary grave,revealed to be the the youngest within Asche in einer Urne bestattet- einmal sogarin einem Bronze-
the group by the investigationcarried out in 1989. kessel-, ein anderesMal wurden die Leichenbrandrestedirekt
auf den Boden gelegt, auf der Oberfliiche des Grabs verstreut
In addition to the graves lacking any structure whatsoever, oder in eine kleine Grube gelegt. Trotz aller dieserUnterschie-
there are other variants in the area of the group: a drywall de handeltees sich auf dem Gebiet der Gruppe fast immer um
structurebordering one or several graves; graves covered by Einzelbestattungenin Grabhiigeln oder, seltener,um 2 bis 3
pebbles; a rectangulargrave chamber made of stone slabs; a Griiber.Uber den Statusdes oder der Toten gebendie Grabbei-
large stone grave chamber with an avenue (dromos). The gaben Auskunft. Hier spiegelte sich eine ganze Reihe von
methods of placing the burnt remains into the grave also vary: Aspekten der Kulturgruppe Martijanec-Kaptol wider: von
from placing them in urns - in one casealso in abronze buck- attraktiver graphitmusterverzierter Keramik und ihrer Ent-
et - to placing them directly on the ground, scattering them wicklung durch alle 3 Zeithorizonte, iiber fremde Einfliisse
over the surface of the grave and placing them in a small pit. und Formen, soziale Differenzierung und Herausbildung einer
Even though there are so many varieties, in the area of the Kriegsaristokratie, bis hin zum Import von Luxusgiitern und
group we almost always encounter a single burial under a religicis-geistigenVorstellungen.Die am zahkeichstenvertre-
tumulus or, less frequently, two or three graves. The furnish- tene Grabbeigabe war die Keramik, mit charakteristischer
ings of the grave speakof the statusof the deceased.A num- Graphitbemalung,den schon erwdhntenplastischenApplika-
ber of aspects of the Martijanec-Kaptol cultural group are tionen (Vogel, Boviden), schwarzerBemalung auf rotem Hin-
reflected in those furnishings: from the attractive ceramogra- tergrund sowie Miiander- und Spiralmotiven. Im Bereich der
phy and its development through all three time horizons, Verzierungstechnikbewdhrte sich bei der Keramik die Appli-
through foreign influences and shapes,the social stratification kation von Lamellen aus Blei oder Zinn; ein schcinesBeispiel
and emergenceof the military aristocracy to the import of lux- dieser Verzierungskunstsind zwei Gef;iBeaus dem Tumulus in
ury goods, and finally the religious conceptionsand beliefs. Martijanec (Kat. 14.1.) Die Askoi aus Kaptol und Goridan
The most numerousgroup of grave furnishingsconsistsof pot- (Kat. 8.1.), diese auf dem Gebiet der Gruppe einzigartigen
tery. Its featuresinclude graffiting, the already mentioned plas- Trinkgef;i8e, stellen einen auBerordentlichenFund dar, ver-
tic applications (birds, horned animals), painting in black on gleichbar mit den bekanntenAskoi aus dem im Osten angren-
the red surface,and meanderand spiral motifs. As for decora- zenden Gebiet - Dulj. Die Garnitur der Trinkgef?iBeumfaBte
tive techniques,the application of lead or tin flakes to pottery oft auch kleine Tassenmit einem Griff in Form eines stilisier-
is common.A beautiful exampleof this decorativemethod are ten Sumpfvogelkopfes (Kat. 14.3.). Zu den Keramikfunden
two vessels from the Martijanec tumulus (cat. 14.1.). The auBerordentlichenCharakterszdhlen auch zwei DreifiiBe aus
askoi from Kaptol and Goridan (cat. 8.1.), drinking vessels Kaptol (Kat. 8.2.), die mit ihrem Formkonzept Einfliisse aus
unique in the area of the group, are arrextraordinary find. An dem italischen Raum widerspiegeln und Bestandteil einer
analogous find are the famous askoi from the neighbouring Trinkgarnitur sind. In den Griibern dieses gatzerr Gebiets
area in the east, from Dalj. A frequent item in the drinking befinden sich au8er Keramikbeigaben auch Metallbeigaben
assemblageare small cups with a handle in the shapeof a styl- aus Bronze und Eisen: bronzene GefdBe,Trachtteile,Kriegs-
ized head of a swamp bird (cat. 14.3.).TWotripods from Kap- ausrtistungund Waffen sowie Pferdegeschirr.Alle dieseKate-
IIl
Gnrp Mattijarc-I(qtd
u2
M artij anec-Kapto I Group
M ar tij an ec-Kap toI - Grupp e
'-
Nalazi iz tumula II u JalZabetu
'.
Finds from tumulus II in JalZabet
'.
Funde aus Tumulus II in Jaliabet
tI3
Gntpa M artii anec-Kap to I
U pregledunekropolas podrudjagrupeMartijanec-
zavr5no, ali wlo va1no mjesto pripada nekropoli, od
tumulu lI u Jalilabetu.Tijekom istraZivanja ustanovljeno je
je tumul ispod zemljanoga sloja imao kameni pla5t od rij
29. Koitane kultne strielice iz tumula II,
oblutaka. Isti takav pla5t vjerojatno ima i divovski jalZabetski
Jallabet (kat. 26.1.)
humak, Stoje registriranopokusnim sondiranjem1963.Grobni
29. Cultic bone anow-heads from tumulus II,
JalZabet(cat. 26.1.) humak II prekrivao je specifidnu grobnu arhitekturu, koja se
29. Aus Knochen gefertigte Kultpfeilspitzen aus Tumulus II, sastojalaod pravokutne kamene grobne komore dimenzija oko
Jaliabet Kat. 26.L) 8m x 8m, pnlaza komori, masivne drvene konstrukcije od
greda i 10 stupova koji su nosili strop komore te prostranoga
platoa, na kojem je u sredi5tuizgradenakomora. Plato je bio
poplodenvaluticom. Ukop je bio paljevinski,bez Zare,s veli-
kom kolidinom keramidkih, brondanih i Leljeznih predmeta,
ve6inom tesko o5te6enihu vatri. Malobrojni neo5tedeniprilozi
jesu ko5tane strjelice kultnoga karaktera, dekorirane
kombinacijama urezanih koncentridnih krugova (kat. 26.I.).
Posebnu kategoriju predmeta dine nalazi karakteristidni za
istodni, skitski kulturni krug: plodice ljuskastoga oklopa
(kat. 26.8.), privjesci, ffokrilna strelica,vjerojatno i keramika.
Tumul II iz JalLabetajedinstven je nalaz na prostoru grupe, a
posebnomjesto pripada mu glede datacije, grobne arhitekture,
tipologije priloga i nekih aspekatagrobnogaritusa. Posebnosu
zanimljivi podatci dobiveni analizom spaljenih kostiju: u
grobu je pokopan kremirani konj. Mije5anje materijala
uobidajena na jugoistodnoalpskom prostoru i onoga stranih,
114
Grup a Martij an ec-Kap to I
II6
=
M artij anec-Kap toI Gro up
M ar tij anec-Kap to I- Grupp e
.j
lijevo-left-links
31. Zara iz tumula u Martijancu (kat. 14.1.) 32. Rekonstrukcija ukrasa na iarama, Martilanec
31. Urnfrom the tumulus in Martijanec (cat. 14.1.) 32. Reconstruction of the decoration on urns, Martijanec
31. Urne aus dem Tumulusin Martijanec (Kat. 14.1.) 32. Rekonstruktion des Urnenornqments, Martiianec
on the results of researchto date. Thus, Medimurle is charac- inJalLabetder Fall war - auf den Dromos geworfen.Die Grab-
terizedby vesselsonto which swampbirds were applied; at the keramik auf dem ganzenGebiet der Gruppe zeichnete sich
Kaptol necropolisvesselswith bovine heads are prominent, meistens durch die gleichen Merkmale in ihrer Gestaltungs-
whereas two vessels from Martijanec are the most beautiful form und ihren dekorativen Motiven und Techniken aus. Es
examples of a painted meander motif over which metallic wurden aberdennocheinige kleinere Unterschiedefestgestellt,
lamellaewere applied(cat. 14.1.). zumindestlaut dem aktuellen Standder Forschungen.So cha-
rakterisierendie Gef;iBemit Darstellungenvon Sumpfvogeln
One aspectof material culture is certainly costume,but we can das Gebiet von Medimurje, die Darstellungen von Bovi-
rarely reconstruct it due to a lack of finds. The area of our denkopfen die Nekropole von Kaptol, wdhrend zwei GeftiBe
group is no exception:there are no preservedtraceshere either. aus Martrjanec die schonstenBeispiele fiir das gemalteMiian-
Only the jewellery or rather individual pieces made of more dermotiv mrt apphziertenLamellen aus Metall (Kat. 14.1.)
durablematerials,can be of help in creating a certarnpicture, sind.
but, unfortunately,neitherjewellery nor the functional-decora-
tive items for attachingclothesappearwith any significant fre- Eine der Ausdrucksformen der materiellen Kultur ist sicher
quency. The explanation of this phenomenon is simple: the auch die Tracht, sie ist aber meistens aufgrund fehlenden
deceasedwere cremated in their clothes and with their jew- Fundmaterialsschwer zu rekonstruieren.So liegen auch fiir
ellery so that it is found in excavationsin a very fragmentary das Gebiet unserer Gruppe keine Daten dartiber vor. Nur
or deformed state. In addition to the general conclusion that Schmuck oder einzelne Schmuckstiicke,die aus bestdndigem
leather,wool and textiles made of hemp and flax were used in Material gefertigt sind, konnen uns bei der Erweiterung der
119
Grupa Martij anec-Kap toI
ffiffi
zavr5noj fazi kulture polja sa iarama, a sudeii prema tom
nalazu rabila su se i na podetku starijega Leljeznog doba.
Strjelice s dugim krilcima i trnom za nasad takoder su preko
kalupa potvrdene na prostoru grupe. Zanimljivo je da su
strjelice istoga tipa, aIi Leljezne, nadene u JalL,abetuu
konjskome grobu iz dosta kasnijeg vremena. JoS jedan
#h proizvod ove radionice moLe se u nekoj mjeri smatrati
oruZjem.To je noZ s tuljcem za nasaddr5ke,kakav je naden i
u grobu ratnika u Villachu, datiranu u drugu polovicu 8. st. pr.
Kr. Sliku ratnidkog oruLja i opreme za ne5to kasnije razdoblje
ffi$
upotpunjuju grobni nalazi iz KaptoIa. NaoruZanje se tada
sastoji od vi5e Leljeznlh kopalja, noLa i Leljeznebojne sjekire,
h'H
ft
a u opremi istaknutih ratnika nalazila se kaciga, dok su se
metalnim nazuvcima-knemidama Stitile potkoljenice te
$-4 velikom detvrtastomplodom, pridvr56enomna koZnu odje6u
prsa ratnika, pa je zapravo imala funkciju oklopa.
Funkcionalni predmeti s obilj eLjima statusnoga simbola jesu
120
Grup a M artij anec-Kap t oI
desno-right-rechts
36. Priujesci skitskoga tipa, tumul II, Jaliabet (kat. 26.7.)
36. Pendants of the Scythian type, tumulus II, JalZabet (cat. 26.7.)
36. Anhtinger slqtthischen Typs, Tumulus II, JalZabet (Kat. 26.7.)
122
--
123
Grupa Martij anec-Kap toI
124
!
r25
Grupa Martij anec-Kaptol
39. Tumul Gomila. Jaliabet 40. IstraZeni tumul II s Gomilom u pozadini, Jaliabet
39. Tumulus Gomila, Jaliabet 40. Excavated tumulus II with Gomila in the back. Jaliabet
39. Tumulus
ci*it ;. ntZm-a-- 40. Erforschter Tumulus II, mit Gomila im Hintergrund, JalZabet
127 .:
Grupa Martij anec-Kapto I
128
i l
Gnupn BUDTNIAK
BuotNtAK
GnouP,,
I
BUDTNIATcGRTJPPE
oi',. ,-,l
Grupa Budinjak
132
GrupcrBudittiuA
'.. ',
,l :
134
Grupa Budinjak
136
Grupa Budinjak
138
Grupa Budinjak
140
Grupa Budinjak
142
Bttlitriul; GrotrTt
Butlitr.juli-Gt'uppe
144
Grupa Budinjak
146
Budinjak Group
Budinjak-Gruppe
lijevo-left-links
9. Zdjelasta kaciga iz kneievskoga groba 6,
tumul 139, Budinjak (kat. 3.24.)
9. Bowl-shaped helmetfrom princely grave 6,
tumulus 139, Budinjak (cat. 3.24.)
9. Schiisselfdrmiger Helm aus Filrstengrab 6,
Tumulus 139, Budinjak (Kat. 3.24.)
lus and outside in the flat terrain. von der spdterwahrscheinlichkeine wesentlichenAbweichun-
Finally, the majority of the graves discovered so far, cinerary gen nt erwarten sind.
and inhumation burials alike, can be attributed to phase II Budinjak I ist die erste Entwicklungsstufeder Nekropole vori
(sub-phasesIIa and IIb). This amounts to more than 80% of Budinjak, die in den iiltesten Grdbern aus der Spiitbronzezeit
excavatedmaterial,which goesto show the importanceof this dokumentiert ist. Diese Entwicklungsstufewird auf das Ende
site for the researchof the Early Iron Age beginnings in the des 10. und ins 9. Jahrhundertv. Chr. datiert. Nur in dieser
Zumberakregion. ersten Entwicklungsstufewurden die Toten ausschlieBlichin
To illustrate the wealth of the material culture of the Early Iron Urnengriibern im flachen Geliinde bestattet.
Age population of Budinjak, the exhibition presentsthe finds Der Unterstufe Budinjak IIa sind Bestatfungsarten zuzuord-
from the princely grave6 of tumulus 139 (cat. 3.1. - 24.).In nen, die wir mit der dltestenHallstattbevolkerungverbinden.
addition, a bowl-shaped helmet from the princely tumulus 3 Es handelt sich um Urnengrdberinnerhalb und auBerhalbder
lcat. 2.) and a grave with a knobbed iron necklace- grave 3 Tumuli sowie um die ersten Inhumationsgrdber in den Tumu-
from tumulus 27 (cat. 1.1. - 6.). All these finds have already li. Im Hinblick auf die absolut chronologischeDatierung hiitte
beenprofessionallyand scientifically analyzedand published. diese Unterstufe den iiberwiegenden Teil des 8. Jahrhunderts
The bowl-shapedhelmet is the most typical representativeof v. Chr., d.h. noch genauerdie Zeit von 800 bis 7301720v. Chr.
defensive arrns of that type from the beginning of the Early gepriigt.
Iron Age. Such helmetshave been found within the territories Budinjak IIb, die Vollentwicklungsstufe der Grabanlage, war
of various cultural groups of the Hallstatt culture. Its place of eine Bimetallzeit, in der die Urnenbestattungen,innerhalb und
origin is the eastern,particularly the southeasternAlpine and auBerhalb der Tumul| ganzlich verschwunden waren. Die
pre-Alpine area,where the sites which yielded such helmets Toten wurden iiberwiegend als Skelettein den Tumuli beige-
are most numerous. The entire material remains attributed to setzt,es konnenjedoch auch in dieserUnterstufe schon einige
bowl-shaped helmets have been discovered on twenty sites, Einzelinhumationsgrriberim fl achenGel2indebeobachtetwer-
and only five out of those are situatedoutside the mentioned den. DieseUnterstufedatierenwir in die letzten Jahrzehntedes
original area. 8. Jahrhundertsund den Gro8teil des 7. Jahrhundertsv. Chr.,
The discoveriesof bowl-shapedhelmetsin the princely graves d.h. genauervon 7301720bis 620 v. Chr.
of tumuli 3 and 139 (cat. 2., 3.24.) representfinds that have Budinjak III (620 - 550/530) ist die letzte Ent'wicklungssrufe,
attractedparticular attention among the professionaland cul- die anhand der bisherigenAusgrabungenin der Nekropole
tural public. Their technologicalanalysishas provided insight festgestelltu'erden konnte. und aufgrund derer das Ende der
into a highly complex technique of manufacturing bowl- Bestattungenund iiberhauptdes Lebensder zur dlterenEisen-
shaped helmets, opening thus new possibilities for analysis zeit lebenden Ber'<ilkerungvon Budinjak etwa auf das Jahr
and a more precisedating of this group of earliestHallstatt hel- 550 r'. Chr. datiert u'ird. Es handelt sich ausschlieBlichum
mets. Although the lack of technological researchhas meant Inhumationsbestattungen im Tumulus oder au8erhalb,im fla-
that there are still severalhelmets that we cannot classify, we chen Geldnde.
can neverthelessestablishthe existenceof 6 groups indicating Die meisten bisher gefundenenGrdber - sowohl Kremations-
different workshops (the groups: Budinjak, Molnik, Brezje als auch Inhumationsbestattungen- werden letztendlich der
Hol lstatt.Smarjeta, Libna). Stufe II (UnterstufenIIa und IIb) zugeordnetwerden konnen.
The new finds from Budinjak also enabledthe more precise Dies betrifft iiber 80% des ausgegrabenen Fundmaterials,was
dating of the bowl-shapedhelmets.Theseappearat the begin- die Bedeutung dieser Fundstritte fiir die Erforschung des
147
Grupa Budinjak
Il's
Grupa Budinjak
desno-right-rechts
I3. Nalazi iz groba 3, tumul 27, na mjestu nalaZenja, Budinjak
13. Findsfrom grsve 3, tumulus 27, in situ, Budinjak
13. Funde aus Grab 3, Tumulus 27, am Fundort, Budinjak
r50
Grupa Budinjak
desno-right-rechts
15.Rekonstrulrrija konjske orme iz kneZevskogagroba 6,
tumul 139,Budinjak
15.Reconstruction ofa horse harnessfrom princely grave 6,
tumulus 139,Budiniak
I 5. Rekonstruhion'des Pferdezaumzeugs aus Filrstengrab 6,
Tumulus"l39, Budiniak
152
Budinjak Group
Budinjak-Gruppe
154
Grupa Budinjak
156
Budiniak Group
Budinjak-Gruppe
from large pots with tall necks that were in wide use already 19. Nalazi iz groba 7, tumul 139, Budinjak
i near the end of the Urnfield culture. The best parallels for 19. Findsfrom grave 7, tumulus 139, Budinjak
these small bowls can be found in the Pannonian groups and 19. Funde aus Grab 7, Tumulus 139, Budiniak
groups inhabiting the Pannonian rim. In our opinion, this find
can undoubtedly be added to the finds from the earlier chrono-
logical phases of the Hallstatt culture. Within our newly-
defined group we would attribute them to the Budinjak IIa -
Ilb sub-phases,i.e. to the 8ft and 7'hcenturiesBC.
During surveyswe documentedseveralmore locationsof pos-
sible cemeteries connected with the first millennium BC.
These are: Grabarak,Gradac Slavetidki, Pednoand Jezernice,
west of So5ice.
lrl'benconsideringsitesthat canbe attributedto the necropolis-
cs from that period, mention must be made of certainpositions
that we have not been able to locate with certainty so far, but
tbat are indicated as important sites in the data documented in
crrlier literature.The first such site possibly lies in the vicini-
ty of the village of Vrhovdak, to the northwest of Samobor.A
bth and nno urns were found near Vrhovdak, but these were
&oyed. It is possible that a Late Iron Age necropolis lay
tctG, becausethe first description of the finds of these urns
& mentions bent swords.The secondsite lies somewherein
157
Grupa Budinjak
ISt
h'agovi starijega :elje:nog doba sredisnje Hrvatske u prostoru izmedu definiranih kulturnih skupina
il
svjedodi o Zivotu na gradini od kasnoganeolitika do u starije
Leljeznodoba. BiljeZimo je u prvome redu zbog roga ito uz
nekoliko zagrebadkih hal5tatskih nalazilta i Sv. KriLa
Brdovedkog, ozna(ava jedine sigurno poznate tragove
starijega Leljeznog doba u jo5 kulturno nedefiniranome
prostoru sredi5nje Hrvatske, medu definiranim kulturnim
skupinama: Martij anec-Kaptol na sjeveroistoku i sjeverozapa-
du, skupine Donja Dolina - Sanski Most na jugu, dolenjske
skupine na zapadute kolapijanske r budinjaike na jugozapadu.
I 6(t
D'agovi starijega ieljeznog doba srediinje Hrvatske u prostoru izmedu definiranih kulturnih skupina
I6:
Tragovi starijega ieljeznog doba srediinje Hrvatske u prostoru izmedu definiranih kulturnih skupina
161
Tragovi starijega ieljeznog doba srediinje Hrvatske u prostoru izmedu definiranih kulturnih skupina
I
I
t -
I
I
I
I
I6
Tragovi starijega Zef eznog dbba srediinje Hrvatske u prostoru izmedu definiranih kulturnih skupina
168
-
Tragovi starijega ieljeznog doba srediinje Hrvatske u prostoru izmedu definiranih latlturnih shtpina
r70
IIANI
COTNPIANI
KOTNPIANEN
Kolapijani
174
Kolapijani
176
Kolapijani
I'8
Kolapijarti
;\/,
Kolapijani
i
t
I
t'
t
I
T -
IE2
The Colapiani
Die Kolapianen
/,83
4,,..;.',..,
Die Kolapiunen
nrent of a recongrzableartistic style of the easternColapiani, deren Beeinflussungberuhten.Man kann von einer Polis auf
.rboutwhich more will be said in the chapteron the material si.idpannonische Art sprechen.Bisher wissen wir sehr wenig
.rndspiritual culture of the Topuskogroup. The large hillfort at davon, in welchem Umfang die Segestanenzu den Emrngen-
\ikolino Brdo in Topusko,with its correspondinglower town schaftendieser Gebiete beigetragenhatten, weil keine syste-
bu-neath the hill, hasthe appearance
of the central settlementof matische Erforschung ihres Zentrums stattgefunden hatte.
the rich Early Iron Age group betweenthe mountainsof Petro- Aufgrund der Keramikfunde ist anzunehmen,daBsie eine sehr
r a Gora and Zrinska Gora, and their rich iron ore sources.The spezifischeKeramikproduktion betrieben und den eigenarti-
Topuskogroup is a separategroup within the tribal communi- gen ostkolapianischenKunststil, der im Kapitel iiber die mate-
rr of the Colapiani,with the evidently strong influence of their rielle und geistige Kultur der Topusko-Gruppeausflihrlicher
rrnrnediate neighboursthe Andiseti,the Segestani, the Iapodes beschriebenwird, entwarfen. Die groBe Wallburg Nikolino
.rndthe Mesei; with somewhatlesspronouncedcontactswith brdo in Topusko mit der dazugehorigenUnterstadt im unter-
th,-.developedHallstatt cuhure of Dolenjska from the west, halb desBergesliegendenFlachlandwar anscheinenddie zen-
.rnd with the Sanski Most - Donja Dolina group in the Sava trale Siedlung der wohlhabendeneisenzeitlichenGruppe zwi-
rir er basinfrom the east.The distinctionfrom the othercultur- schenden Gebirgen Petrova goraund Zrinjska gora mit ihren
.rl groupsaroundthe Kupa is increasinglypronounced,but the reichenEisenerzlagern. Die Topusko-Gruppe ist einebesonde-
.rnSe of unity and the easy formation of a strong alliancein re Gruppe innerhalb des Stammesverbandsder Kolapianen,
..r:c- of danger from abroad remained constant,which will geprdgtvon offensichtlich starkemEinfluB der Andizeti, Sege-
vt)lneto the fore in the subsequentdevelopmentalphases. stanen, Japoden und Mesei in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft
sowie von etwas schwdcherenKontakten mit der hochent-
sirth and the seventh phases, roughly dated to the 3rd- lst wickelten Hallstattkultur in Dolenjska im Westen und der
ie> BC erc characterizedby strong pressure on the part ,SanskiMoshDonja Do/ina-Gruppe im Osten. Die Differenzie-
185
Kolapijani
l\6
Kolapijani
188
Kolapijani
t90
Kolupi.fani
-r
tl
193
Kolapijani
194
Kolapijani
196
Kolapijani
I9E
Kolapijani
:Ut)
The Colapiani
Die Kolapianen
Srva river near Slavonski Brod. The iconographical ele- Es wurden viele mit verschiedeneneingeritztenMotiven ver-
of indicating metallic jewellery certainly has to do with zierte Tassengefunden.Allem Anschein nach waren die Ein-
ncial circumstancesamong the Illyrians, where the social rrtzungen oft mit weiBer Inkrustation ausgefi.illt, die aber
is often indicatedby the wealth ofjewellery as much in genausowie die schwarze Bemalung der GefiiBe nur selten
as in life. The assumptionabout the connectionbetween erhalten geblieben ist, weil die Fragmente einer sehr hohen
clal' figurines and the cult of the dead, and similarly the Temperatur ausgesetztgewesen waren und die Bemalung
ion that the figurine representsthe deceasedhimself or sowie die Inkrustation folglich weggeschmolzenworden sind.
rpirit. has many strong points, but one should not neglect Das iiberwiegende Ornament ist das Banddekor mit Einsti-
possibility that our sanctuariesmay have been the sceneof chen. Dieses sowie auch andere mit Einstichdekor verzierte
u'hat more complex pantheonand rites. The layers of Motive k<innenwir mit gutem Grund als typischen Kolapia-
sandon TurskaKosa, which we can easily connectwith nenstil betrachten.Der fiir die Kolapianen typische Stil kann
urgical activity, contain a large number of figurines. If ampragnantestenals Stil beschriebenwerden, der eine eigene
rdd to this the distribution of siteswith numerousfisunnes Keramikproduktion nach den Vorbildern der damaligen
in the vicinity of significant iron ore sources,the pos- Metallproduktion Mitteleuropas - besonders mit in Blech
iq is open to link them to the ritual acts intendedto help gehdmmertenYerzierungen- entwickelt hatte. Dieser Stil war
frc complex processof manufacturing iron artefacts.This bei den ostlichen Kolapianen und bei ihren Nachbarn, den
perhaps,the sourceof such an obsessionwith representat- Segestanen(Sisak, Klinac Grad, Kiringrad, Turska kosa)
metallic jewellery that is the main trait of the figurines of besondersstark ausgepriigt.Dieses Gebiet und die darauf lie-
Colapiani culture. gendenFundstiittenhaben noch eine interessanteEigenschafi
gemeinsam:zahkercheFunde von Kleinfiguren aus gebrann-
animal figurines reveal a somewhatdifferent concept.In tem Ton.
representations of hornedanimals(cat. 25.1. - 2 . , 3 1 . )t h e
lent intentionto representthem realistically may have to do Die Menschenfigur wird in der Kultur der Kolapianc'n \ cr-
the supposedfact that these figurines are used in lieu of schiedenartigdargestellt.Die Neigung zum Realisnrusmacht
ificial gifts. In the representationsof the horse, realism rs sich an den anthropomorphenGefiiBfiiBen bemcrkbar. Klar
ili
Kolapijani
202
The Colapiani
Die Kolapianen
203
i l i l
!iil
The Colapiuni
Die Kolupiuttett
Ulnct keramiikih posuda s figurativnim prikazima, Die Tierfiguren weisen allerdings ein etwas anderesKonzept
fu mjesto I, Turska kosa kraj Topuuskoga
auf. Bei Darstellungenvon Horntieren(Kat. 25.1.- 2.,31.) ist
o.l'cerami c vessels with f gu r a tiv e representa tions,
& place I, Turska Kosa near Topusko die BestrebungzuernerrealistischenWiedergabesichtbar,was
von K eramikg efciJien mi t fi gur at iv en D ar st eI lung en, vielleicht Riickschliisse darauf zuld[Jt, daB die Kleinfiguren
btatte I. htrska kosa bei Topusko vielleicht ein Ersatz flir Opfertiere waren. Die Pferdedarstel-
205
Kolapijani
:( )6
Kolapijani
l//A
JnnoDEN
Japodi
lt2
The lapodes
Die Japoden
215
Japodi
216
Japodi
2IE
Jupodi
::0
Japodi
::2
[)tt'Jupotlett
223
Japodi
224
/
The lapodes
Die Japoden
225
Japodi
226
Japodi
228
Japodi
230
Japodi
232
Japodi
:34
Fffiii{fi#-..
Japodi
:36
Japodi
238
Japodi
210
JaNi
212
Japodi
:44
Japodi
))
ttrd(h L. Bakarit) ItI \'. ,"! ",
,/
,.'',
j \...
\
desno- right rechts "\--.,*,_._------
)-l Pekroral (prsni ukras), Kompolje kraj Otoica (kat. 46.2.)
i
)-1. Pectoral (chestpiece), Kompolje near Otoiac (cat. 46.2) t
.rl
--- t:p,'\t
''-lt
)-1. Pektoral (Brustschmuck),Kompolje bei Otoiac (Kat. 46.2.) |i
"5,\r
o.rii,_
_ -"r:t!j"
'\.
:16
The Iapodes
Die Japoden
247
Japodi
t}
f{
r
t\
l{
t\
il
u
ti
t l
ll
\il t
n
1 t
I I
t l
\l
JI
U
:18
The lapodes
Die Japoden
249
Japodi
250
Japodi
26. Jantarna plastika iz groba 47, Kompolje kraj Otoica (kat. 35.3. - 6.)
minijaturne ienske glave i priujesak s prikazom iene u hitonu
26- Ambr plastic from grave 47, Kompolje near Otoiac (cat. 35.3. - 6.)
LJinianrcfenale heads and pendant with
a Eprwrtation of a chiton-clad woman
26 bl*ilflastik aus Grab 47, Kompolje-bei Otoiac (Kat. 35.3. - 6.)
@e ftw*opfe und Anhringer mit
M&ciM in Chilon gekleideten Frau
252
The lapodes
Die Japoden
253
Japodi
'#&
i
-%*q_
mora, a isto su tako i pratry'aumrlih u podzemno carstvo smrti.
Oni su najvjerojatnijenabavljeni trgovinom i bili su ukras bez
odredene simbolike, koji izgleda zadudno u zemlji koja je
gotovo pola godine bila okovana snijegom. Cijelom nizu pri-
vjesaka, poput posudica, zvondida, kauri puLi(,a,bula, trokuta,
kuglica ili 5tapi6a,s velikom se vjerojatno5dupridaje
pejsko znalenie, tj. nosili su se kao zaitita od uroka i
Vedina tog nakita bila je pomidna, pa je stoga proi
zvudni efekt, koji je dodatno apotropejski djelovao rasrj
-demone i duvajudi vlasnika. Luksuzniji nakit i oglavljt
bljena Stapidastimprivjescima nosili su u posebnim.
prilikama u kojima je ples bio uobidajen dio
obreda, pa su zvukovi koje su pri pokretu proizvodili
ukrasi bili i ritmidka pratnja njihovih plesova.
254
Japodi
./
|t
ffi
256
i'l
i
,.t
TheIapodes
Die Japoden
Jantar (gri. ilft,pov, elektmn; lat. glaesumL fosil aje biAna smola tercijomoga cmagonhog dneca, tisuiljecina cijenjena u gotovo svim hrlttana. Njegov
tjaj opjevoEomer,a o njemugoyorei mitoyi, od kojihje rajrymattji i nedwjbenonojAepii zapisaoinski pjesnik Otidije, prcwev1i ga iz prebogaEriznice
li-;totosiie. . On
Orl govori
sowri oo Faetonu,
Faetonu.sinu
sinu boga
bopa Helija, koii je
Heliia. koji ie Zivotom platio mladenaikujurnjavu
Zivotomplatio nebomuu sunievim
iurniavt nebom sunierim kolima. Nevieit uu voinii
kolina. Neujeit voinii oievih
oievih kola
kala
gaseti njihov sjaj, a potom i Zemlji, paleti je. Mnogi su izvori presahnuli, mora se smanjila, a stanovnici Afrike postali su crni. Kako
-laniar Zeus ga pogada strijelom i on pada u rijeku Eridan. OZaloicenu majku Klimnenu i sestre Helijade bogovi pretvore u jablane, a njihove suze u
Osi; velita ja lj,pote jantara, o njemusupisani i mnogobrojninaprtci izfarmakalogije, u kojima musepiilajlt Uekovita,ali i mogiina swjstva. Njime
se kitilo.
lo, lijeAlo
liieAlo i Stitilo od
oil zala; stopaje
zala: stoga ie za Etruiiane imao vijednost Rimlianeje
viiednost zlats, a za Rinljane pah kako nawdi Plinije Staiji,
ie pak, StaiiL samojedna fiwrica od tago
iednafgurica
datefijala wijedila i'e od nekolikoljudskih bita. Siguno je deje jqntar i za Japodebio rhqa rcba, bilo daje ijei o simini kalt fl sami oblikavali, najieice
t zma za ogrlice ifrbule, ili wk o gotoimyedmetima, pretezitonakitu, izradenuu stranim tadio icama.Medu takvevaAaubrojiti zrna u obliku Zenskihglava,
^allena u KompoAt, vijedna lihowa djela italskih radionica, raitena u duhuarhajskeumjefiosti
Anber (Greek .titpov, elehft)n; Latin glaesun), is a fossitptant rcsin of terciary conikrcus nEes.valuedlor nittennia in almosrevery drhure. Homer
celebratedits shine; it is mentionedin the myths,the mostfamous and certainu the most bea tiful ofwhich is the one takendown by the Romanpoet Oidiu'
vho took it!|om the v$t treasuryof Grcekmytholog. It speab ofPhaetan,son ofthe god Eelios, whopaid with his W for boyishl! raci g acrossthe sky itt
hisfather's san chaiot. Unsdlled ider that he wat, he epptuachedthe staft, extingufuhitEthe shi e, and later the earth, buni g it. Ma ! sourcesdlied out,
the seasshrunk, a d the hhabitants of A"fica tumed blach In ordet to save the world, Zeushit Phaetonwith an arrow, llpon which the latter fell into the
Erida us river. me gods tuned his ltour ing mother Clwene attd his s^ters the Heliadesinto poplars and theil tearsinto amber.In dddition to praises to its
barty, nanerousfarmacological irlstructions )erewfitten about ambet,attibutittg healing, but also magical qualities to it. It was usedfor omamentation,
kaling andwtection Irom evil; thercforefor the Etrusca s it hail the ralue of gold, whercasfor the Ronan' as Plin! the Elder nentioned,just one ambet
lgurine wqs ulorth morethan severalhumanbeings.Amber wastndoubtedlyan expensivegoodfor the Iapodesas well, whetheras a raw mateial which they
vorked o their ow , mostly into bead.s for necuacesandJibulae, or asfnished prod cts, mainb)jewellery manufacturedin foreign workshops.Ihe beadsin
tle shapeoflemale headsfound in Kompoue,wluable wo*s of ltalian wo*shops, createdin the spirit ofthe Archoic art, certainly belongto the lafter goup.
Bet stein (Griechisch Enpov, Elektron; Lat. glaesum)ist ein pllanzlichesFossilhaz awgestorbenerNadelholzbdume, das schonseit Jahrlawenden infast
allen Kulturcn sehrhochgachiiEt wtd. SogarEomer ilichteteiber ilen Glanziles Bemsteins.Benstein w rde auchzu mema der Whologie; dm schdnsten
schriebdariber der rdmischeDichter Ovid, der diesesThemaaw der reichenmttholagischenSchaatmheder Griecheniibenommenhatte.Saschrieber iber
Phaeton,denSohndesSonnengottes Helios, dendiejugendlicheRaserei ,it ilemSonnenwagendasLebenkostete.Den Sonnenwagen seinesUaters 4geschickt
lenkend,fihr er zu wh an die Stemeheran,liischte denStemenglanzaus,stidte zur Erile und steeae siein Brand. Dia Que en veryiegten,Meerczogensich
alriick nddieMe sche in Aftika wurdenschwwz. Da grifzats ein nd trafden Gottessohnmit seinemDonnerkeil,woraulhin der in den FW Efidanus
saii/zte.Die Gi;tler verwandelel seinetra emdeMutter Klwene und seineSchwestem,die Heliaden,,in PappelbAume,ihre TtAnenin Bernsteinperle. Die
*h6nheit det Benstebts Mrde nicht nur bewundert,so dem ih t w tde auch heilendeund nagische Wrht:ngzugeschrieben;iber Bemsteinwurde auch in
vielenpharnakabgischen Schiften geschrieben.Bernstei wurde ak SchmuckHeilmiftel ntd SchuE,,or Mifrgeschickverwendet;fir die Etntsker war er
Eenausokostbt wie Gold ffidft die Rdmetiso Pliniusder Alterc, seinur eine einzigeHeineFigur ausBernsteinmehrwert gewesefialsmehrctente schliche
Wesen. Sicherwar Bernsteinauchfb die Japode ei kDstbarctGtt, egal ob essichtrt Rohstofhandelte, densie ilann weiter tvlarbeiten mqften - meiste s
zu PerlenJiir Ealskettenund Fibeln - oder mfertige Eneugnisse,iiberwiegendSchnuck,der infremden Werkstiitte4gdertigt.t.wde. Dan zdhlenilie Pe e
in Fom wn Frauenkdpfen,urcrtvolle Verkeder italische bilde de Kunst im archaischenStil die inder Funhtdtte Kompoljegefundenwurden.
257
Dali G
S.M.
Par psalija, Puir of horse cheek-pieces, on one side, in level with the
bronca: dui.15,7 cml 1507cm; bronze: L. 15,7 cm, 75r7 cml three perforations for connecting
AJi[.Z, inv. 7526 AMZ, inv. 7526 the bridle.
S.M.
m
O rf,
,G
co
1. Fibule, 4. Narukviceo 2. Tbrc,
bronca: duZ. 8 - 24 cm; AINIZ, bronca: O8- 13cm; ANIIZ, bronze: @ 18 x 16 cm; AMZ,
inv. 4373,,4374o4377, 4379 inv. 4396, 4400, 4401, 4402, inv.4372
Naodarastefibule (4) s osmidas- 4403,4404,4407 Torded torc (neck ring).
tom petljom,izrad.eneod spiralno Narukvice (7) od tanka lima s
namotanebrondaneZice. prebadenim, nesastavljenim kra- 3. Phalera,
jevima. bronze: O 11,5cm; AMZ,
2. Torques, inu 4394
bronca: A 18 x 16 cm; AN4Z. Discoid decorative
inv.4372 (phalera), perforated in the
Tordirani torques (kolutasta ogr- tre and decorated with two
lica). I. Fibulae, of embossedcircles.
Bronze: L. I - 24 cm; AMZ,
3. Falerao inv. 4373, 4374, 4377,4379 4. Bracelets,
bronca: @ ll,5 cm;.LNI.Z, Spectacle-fibulae(4) with a "/ig- bronze:O8-13cm;AMZ,
inv.4394 ure-of-eight loop, made of coiled inv. 4396, 4400, 4401, 4402,
Okrugla ukrasna ploda (falera), bronze wire. 4403,4404,4407
probu5enapo sredini te ukra5ena Bracelets (7) of thin sheet-metal
dvama redovima iskucanih kru- with overlapping ends.
gova.
t
$'fkt 2. Koplje, 4. Bead,
ileljezoz dui,.26,5 cm; AMZ, 7. Whetstone, bronze: O 2r5 cm; AMZ,
inv.17699 bronTe, stone: L. 2417cm; inu 17701
I Koplje listolika oblika s nagla5e- AMZ, inv. 17698 Spherical bead with a wide per-
nim sredi5njimrebrom. Whetstonewith a bronze handle. foration in the middle.
Round and cross-shaped rivets
3. Fibula, on the handle indicate that it was
broncao ileljezoz duZ. luka coated with organic matter, most
9 cm; AIIZ, inv. 17700 likely with wood or leather
Fibula tipa Vade, Zeljezne kon-
strukcije te s brondanim pla5tom. 2. Spear,
Na krajevima luka fibule smje- iron: L. 26,5 cm; AMZ,
Stene su dvije plodice, izmedu inu 17699
kojih se nalaze detiri veia dvora- Leaf-shaped spear with a pro-
-==_ sta zadebljanja. nounced middle rib.
262
Daf Gro
oo
opreme, separators,
o o
4.Tt''raz:rodnika u obliku malte-
SkogakiLa;A 2,9 cm. 4. Three strap separators in the
5. Dva razvodnika k'ruLna oblika shape of the Maltese Cross;
s upisanim motivom malte- @ 2,9 cm.
Skogal<rrLa;@ 4,7 cm,4,9 cm. 5. Two discoid strap separators
t decorated with a Maltese
Cross motif; @ 4,7 cm, 4,9 cm.
6. SMALL JAG
Drdut (7), Dalj, Erdut (7),
1910.; keramika: vis. 7,8 cm, @ trbuha 9,2 cm, purchased in 1910;pottery: H. 7,8 cm, @ of belly 9,2 cm,
8,5 cml djelomiino restaurirano (ruika i dio oboda), @ of mouth 8,5 cm; partially restuurated (handle and a purt
bv.6229 of the rim), AMZ, inv. 6229
Vrdi6 s rudkom koja neznatno Small jug with a handle that ex-
prelazi visinu oboda. Vrat je ci- tends slightly above the rim. The
lindridan, lagano povi5en na dije- neck is cylindrical and slightly
lu nasuprot rudki, a od zaobljena rqised on the part opposite the
trbuha dijeli ga udubljena linija handle. It is divided from the
te tri gukice rasporedenetako da rounded belly by a sunken line
s rudkom dine vrhove kvadrata. and three lugs, placed in such a
Dno je u sredini udubljeno (tzv. manner that together with the
'omfalos' dno). Ukras od sitnih handle they form a square. The
spirala, oividen urezanim linija- base is raised in the middle (so-
ma, tede pravolinijski uz obod called'ompltalos' base). The dec-
posude te u obliku girlande po oration, consisting of small spi-
sredini trbuha. rals bordered by incised lines,
extends in a rectilinear pattern
Dat.: 8. - 7. st. pr. Ik. beneaththe vesselrim and in the
Lit.: HOFFILER 1938,T. 33:3. form of a garland in the middle
part of the belly'.
S.M.
263
7. FIGURICA ZMIJE 7. SNAKE FIGARINE
Dalj - Daljska planina, Osijek (7), Dalj - Daljska Planina, Osijek (7),
sluiajni nalaz, dio ostavel bronca: dtti,.3r9 cm,,A 006cm; accidentsl Jind, part of a hoard; bronze: L, 3,9 cm, @ 0,6 cm;
restaurirano, MSO, inv. 12106 restuurated, MSO, inv. 12106
s.ti.
9. OSTAVA(SKUPNTNALAZ) 9. HOARD (COLLECTIVE FIND)
Ilok (l), Ilok (1),
sluiajni nalaz,,1960. uccidentsl find in 1960
Dat.:8. - 7. st.pT.Ifr. Dat.: 8'h- 7'hcentury BC
Lit.: MAJNARIC-PANDZIC1966-68,T. 1-3. BibI.: MAJNARIC-PANDZIC 1966-68, PI. ]-3.
Lonac grube fakture s primjesa- Pot of crude make with sand ad-
ma pijeska. Obod je lagano raz- ditions. The rim is slightly evert-
grnut, a niski cilindridni vrat na- ed. The low cylindrical neck
glo prelazi u Sirok zaobljen trbuh abruptly changes into a wide
posude, koji se zatim postupno rounded belly, which gradually
suLava prema ravno odsjedenu narrows towards the flat base.
dnu.
264
2. Razvodnici remenja s 2. Strap separatorsfrom a
konjske opreme (3), horse harness (3),
O
bronca: @ 5,0 cm1' bronze: @ 5,0 cm;
dielomii.no restaurirano, p arti ally r estawrated,
MGI, inv. ,4.-68(2x), A-69 MGI, inv. A-68 (2x), A-69
?.
o
* o Dva raztodnika imaju aLurirani
krlLm motiv, na dijim je kracima
ryezan ukras koncentridnih kru-
Two separators bear a cross mo-
tif in openwork, the arms of
which are decorated with incised
o
govu a rub je ukra5en todkanjem concentric circles, while the rim
(punktiranjem). Tre6i razvodnik is decorated with punctated dots.
ee takoder nosi ukras lcrlLa, izvede-
na u niskome reljefu.
The third separator is also deco-
ratedwith a cross motif in low re-
C lief.
3. KriZni privjesci,
bronca: @ 1,3 cm; 3. Cross-shapedpendants,
MGI, inv. A-70 bronze: @ 1,3 cm;
MGI, inu A-70
Privjesci (17) s prstenom kroz
koji se provladio remen. Vanjska Pendants (17) with a ring
vidljiva strana nosi plastidni through which a strap ran. The
ukras malte5koga kstLa. visible outer side bears a relief
decoration in the shape of the
Maltese cross.
R.C,
Vri, Jog,
keramika: vis. 1318cm, pottery: H. 13,8 cm,
@ trbuha 18 cm, A otvora @ of belly 18 cm, @ of mouth
9 x L0,8 cm; djelomiino 9 x 10,8 cm; partially
rekonstruirano (obod i ruika); reconstructed (rim and handle);
ANI.Z, inv. 6528 AMZ, inv. 6528
Vrd s jednom rudkom koja laga- Jug with a single handle that ris-
no prelazi visinu oboda. Lagano es slightly above the rim. The rim
prema van uvijen obod prelazi u is slightly everted. The cylindri-
cilindridan vrat koji se lagano Siri cal neck gradually widens to-
prema dnu. Prijelaz je prema vrlo wards the base. The transition to
zaobljenu trbuhu izrazit. Vrd je the very rounded belly is pro-
ukra5en linearnim motivima na nounced. The jug is decorated
nekoliko mjesta - uz obod te na with linear motifs .in several
prijelazu u trbuh nalazi se teku6a places: beneath the rim and at
spirala,oividena dvjema udublje- the transition to the belly there is
nim linijama, dok se sredinomtr- a running spiral, bordered by two
buha pruZa vijenac sastavljen od sunken lines; the middle of the
pet paralelnih girlanda. Rudka je belly is decorated by a band of
ukra5enaokomitim Zli ebovima. five parallel garlands. The han-
dle is ornamented with vertical
grooves.
S.M.
265
Grupa Dalj
S.M.
Posudaloptasta trbuha, ljevkasta Dat.: 8. - 6. st.pr Kr sion. The inner side of the rim is
vrata te razgrnuta oboda. Na pri- Lit.: HOFFILER 1938.T. 3: 3. facetted, while on the lower part
jelant. ramena u trbuh nalazi se of the shoulder there is a series
koljenastarudka s rogolikim pro- of hatched triangles running
duZetkom. Unutra5njost oboda along the entire vessel.The entire
posudeukra5enaje facetiranjem, surface of the broad belly is dec-
dok je na donjem rubu ramena, Vesselwith a round belly,funnel- orated with dense vertical
oko ditave posude,niz Srafiranih type neck and everted rim. On the grooves.
trokutova. Siroki trbuh u cijelosti transition from the shoulder to
je ukra5engustim okomitim Zlje- the belly there is a knee-shaped Dat.: 8'h- 6'hcentury BC
bovima. handle with a horn-like exten- Bibl.: HOFFILER 1938.Pl. 3: 3.
S.M.
13.GROB 13.GRAVE
Dalj - Busija,Erdut (7), Dalj - Busija, Erdut (7),
sustavnoiskopavanje1909.,grob 3 systematicexcavationin 1909,grave 3
266
I'. ZENSKI GROB 14. FEMALE GR./IVE
lblovar - Lijeva bara (5), Vukovar - Lijeva Bara (5),
rvno iskopavanje 1,953.,grob 202 systematic excavation in 1953,grave 202
: 8. - 6. st. pr. Kr. : Dat.: 8'h- 6'hcentury BC
f,-. v.
'|/INSKI
i-: VINSKI 1955,sl. 12;VINSKI1959,T. XXXVI: 12;VINSKI - Bibl.: 1955,Fig. I2; VINSKI 1959, Pl. XXWI: 12; VINSKI -
SKI-GASPARINI 1962. T. IV: 56-57:"VINSKI-GASPARINI VINSKI-GASPANNI 1962, Pl. IV: 56-57; VINSKI-GASPANNI 1973,
f973.T. 125:Il-12. Pl. 125: I 1-12.
2. Fibula. 2. Fibula,
bronca: AM.Z" inv. 17693. bronze: AMZ, inv. 17693,
Naodalasta fibula s osmidastom Spectaclefibula with a figure-of-
petljom, izradena od spiralno na- eight loop, made of coiled wire.
motane Lice.
S.M.
S.M.
A 16. CUP
Erdut (7), Dalj, Erdut (7),
na,lazovj erojatno ciglana Banjkas, uccidental Jind, probably the Banjkus brick factory,
1931.;keramika: vis. 5,2 cm (7,8 cm s ruikom), purchased in 1931;pottery: H. 5,2 cm (7,8 cm with handle),
a6 cm, @ otvora9,9 cml ANI.Z,inv.7130 @ of base 5,6 cm, @ of moath 9,9 cm; AMZ, inv. 7130
s..1/
Grupa Dalj
Zdljela, ra. Na jednoj od uZih stranaposu- Shallow oval bowl with two han-
keramika: vis.615 cm, de na trbuhu je postavljenau5ica dles on the longer sides. The rim
@ otvora2Tr3 x24r3 cm, zapivezivanje. is ribbed and decorated with (fin-
dui,.32 cmo Sir. 25 cm; gertip) impressions. The handles
ANIZ, inv.6909. are decorated with a series of
cannelures.In the area of the bel-
Plitka ovalna zdjela s dvjema Bowl, ly, on one of the narrower sides
dr5kama na duZim stranama. pottery:H.6,5 cm, of the vessel, there is a suspen-
Obod zdjele nosi narebreni ukras, @ of mouth 27,3x 24,3 cm, sion loop.
izveden utiskivanjem (prsta), dok L. 32 cm, W 25 cm;
su dr5ke ukra5ene nizom kanelu- AMZ, inv. 6909.
S.M.
18.IZBOR IZ GROBA 18. SELECTION FROM A GRAVE
Dalj - Busija,Erdut (7), Dalj - Busija, Erdut (7),
sustavnoiskopavanje1909.,grob 84 systematic excavution in 1909, grave 84
Dat.:8. - 5. st.pr. Ifu. Dat.: 8'h- 5'hcentury BC
Lit.:HOFFILER1938,T. 36: 13. Bibl.: HOFFILER 1938,Pl. 36: 13.
ZveLka, Rattle,
keramika: vis. Tol cmo pottery: H, 7,7 cm,
duZ. 8,9 cm, 5ir. 416cml L. 8,9 cm, W 4,6 cm;
dj elomiino rekonstruirano, p artially rec onstracted,
AM.Z, inv. 6917 AMZ, inu 6917
S.M.
Posudica
u oblikuko5arice. Small basket-shapedvessel.
S.M.
268
20. ASKOS 20. ASKOS
SotinoVukovar (3), Sotin, Vukovar (3),
sludajni nalaz, kupljeno 1904. od Nikodema Vla5ida; keramika: accidentul Jind, purchased in 1904 from Nikodem Waii6; pottery:
vis. 6,4 cm, @ ofvora 615x 4r8 cm, dui. 9,1 cm, Sir. 6,7 cm; H. 6,4 cm, @ of moath 6,5 x 4,8 cm, L. 9,1 cm, W 6,7 cm;
AN{Z, inv. 5070 AMZ. inv. 5070
S.M.
S.M.
D.B.-L,
269
Gtryhlj
D,B.-L.
24. PAR UKRASNIH IGALA 24. PAIR OF DECORATIVE PINS
Dalj - Busija, Erdut (7), Dalj - Busija, Erdut (7),
sluiajni nalzz, kupljeno l9ll.; bronca: duZ. 30,3 cm,27,8 cm; uccidentalftnd, parchased in 1911;bronze: L. 30,3 cm, 27,8 cml
restaurirano, AMZ, inv. 7 402, 7 403 restaurated, AMZ, inv. 7402, 7403
Par ukrasnih igala s vi5e glavica. Pair of decorative pins with sev-
DuLa igla ima tri glavice, ra5dla- eral heads. The longer pin has
njene s po dva, odnosnotri prste- three heads, separated by two
na, ana njih se nadovezujetruba- and three rings respectively.
sti nastavak. Stitnit za iglu, tako- Below the lowermost head there
der prstenasto ra5dlanjen, srastao is a trumpet-shaped addition.
je s vrhom igle. Kraia igla je go- The pin cap also has rings, and
tovo posvejednaka, ali ima detiri due to coruosioncannot be sepa-
glavice. rated from the tip. The shorter
pin is almost identical but has
Dat.:7. st. pr. Kr. four heads.
Lit.: VINSKI -
VINSKI-GASPARINI 1962, Dat.: 7'hcentury BC
T. VII: 82; VINSKI-GASPARINI 'I/INSKI -
Bibl.:
1913. T. 120: 7. VINSKI-GASPARINI 1962,
Pl. VII: 82; VINSKI-GASPAfuINI
1973,Pl. 120: 7.
S.M.
ls.
:70
L Sarrc.t 26. CUP
Dtina - Gradac/Parlogo Beli Manastir (15)' Butinu - Gradac/Purlog, Beli Munastir (15),
iskopavanjelg70.; keramika: vis.4 cmr@ trbuha 9,6 cm, trial excuvation in 1970; pottery: H. 4 cm, @ of belly 9,6 cm,
arvora 8,5 cm; restaurirano, MSO, inv. 10704 @ of mouth 8,5 cm; restaurated, MSO, inv. 10704
-r..i.
FlBULA 27. FIBULA
- Busija,Erdut (7), Dulj - Basija, Erdut (7),
i nalaz, kupljeno 1909.; bronca: duZ. 9,6 cm; accidental Jind, purchased in 1909; bronze: L. 9,6 cm;
inv.7293 AMZ, inv. 7293
S.M.
S.M.
271
Grupa Dalj
Posuda, Vessel,
keramika: vis. (s ruikama) pottery: H. (with handles)
l4r7 cmrAtrbuha 18,3 cm, 74,7 cm, @ of belly 78,3 cm,
@ otvora 14,8 cm; @ of mouth 14,8 cm;
dj elomiino rekonstruirano, p artially r econ stru cted,
A]N4Z.inv. 17583 AMZ, inv. 17583
S.M.
30 .1 -. 4 .
'ta)
Dalj Group
S.M.
2. Lara, 2. Urn,
keramika: vis.22 cm. pottery: H. 22 cm,
A trbuha 38 cm, @ of belly 38 cm,
A otvora22,S cm; @ of mouth 22,5 cm;
Ajrlfz, inv. 17542 AMZ, inv. 17542
S.M.
273
Grupu Duli
S.M,
.r..i.
34. RATTLE
rdrziSte. unknown site,
7,7 cm, dui,.4,7 cm; Sir. 6 cm; bronze: H. 7,7 cm, L. 4,7 cm; lI1 6 cm;
MSO. inv. 1616 restaurated, MSO, inv. 1616
Zvedkau obliku dviju bodno spo- A rattle in the shape of nuo birds
jenih ptica (vjerojatno potrk) s (probably a stone curlau) joined
dugim vratovima i nogama te at the sides, with long necks and
kratkim kljunovima. Svaka ptica legs, and short bealrs. The birds
ima po jednu nogu. Tijela su per- have one leg each. The bodies
forirana, a u unutra5njosti je sva- are perforated, and in the interi-
ke ptice po jedna kuglica. or of each bird there is a small
ball.
Dat.: 6. st. pr. Kr.
Lit.: SIMIC 1995,49. Dat.: 6'hcentun'BC
Bibt.:stutc tggs,49.
J,S.
s5. caP
ar (3), Sotin, Vukovar (3),
relaz: keramika: vis. 3.8 cm. @ trbuha 6 cm. accidental jind; pottery: H. 3,8 cm, A of belly 6 cm,
6,1 cml MSO, inv.2862 @ of mouth 6,7 cm; MSO, inv. 2862
J.s.
DA S RUEKAMA 36. VESSEL I'I/ITH HANDLES
Yukovar (3), Sotin, Vukovar (3),
ngilaz: keramika: vis. 6 cm. A trbuha 8.2 cm. accidental frnd; pottery: H. 6 cm, @ of belly 8,2 cm,
6,8cm; MSO, inv.2866 @ of mouth 6,8 cm; MSO, inv. 2866
J.S.
275
Grupa Dali
J.s.
38. LONAC S GRBICAMA 38. POT WITH LUGS
Batina - Gradac/Parlog (15), Batina - Gradac/Parlog (15),
pokusno iskopavanj e 1970.; keramika: vis. 3213 cm, @ trbuha trial excavation in 1970; pottery: H. 32,3 cm, O of belly
35,5 cm, @ otvora 2118cm; restaurirano, MSO' inv. 10706 35,5 cm, O of mouth 27,8 cm; restaurated, MSO, inu 10706
276
'. POSUDA S RUEKOM 39. VESSEL WITH HANDLE
Drljska Planina - Kraljevac, Osijek (7), Daljska Planina - Kraljevuc, Osiiek (7)'
-tejni nalazl keramika: vis.8,7 cmrA trbuha 14,5 cm, accidentallind; pottery: H. 8,7 cm, @ of belly 14,5 cm,
O on'ora 9,5 cml restaurirano, MSO' inv. 15019 @ of mouth 9,5 cm; restaurated, MSO, inu 15019
J.S.
/.,s.
:DA S RUEKAMA 41. VESSEL II/ITH HANDLE
- Gredac, Beli Manastir (15), Butina - Gradac, Beli Manastir (15),
ufaz 1973.; keramika: vis. 1,513cm, @ trbuha 1916cm, accidental find in 1973; pottery: H. 75,3 cm, @ of belly 79,6 cm,
It,5 cm; MSO, inv. 10654 @ of mouth 11,5cm; MSO, inv. 10654
JS
271
Grupa Dalj
44. Ludna frbula tipa Novi Pazar, s Bow fibula of the Novi Pazar
jednim navojem i ornamentira- type, with a single coil and an or-
nom trapeznom noZnom plodi- namented trapeze-like catch-
com, na kojoj stoji uspravnodug- plate, on which there is a vertical
me. button.
:78
Dali G
1. Posuda, 1. Vessel,
keramika: vis. 14,3 cmo pottery: H. 14,3 cm,
A trbuha 16,3 cm, @ belly 16,3 cm,
A otvora L3ol cm; O mouth 13,1cm;
restaurirano, AMZ, inv. 6914 restaurated, AMZ, inu 6914
S.M.
46. EARRING
Erdut (8),
rdez; srebro: vis. 4,1 cmo Sir. 2135cm; accidentalJind; silver: H. 4,1 cm,7l4 2,35 cm;
LI/IZ. inv. 7805 restaurated, AMZ, inv. 7805
S.M.
279
,5&,-
Grup Dalj
47.1.- 4.
bbb
l. Zezlo (skeptar), 3. Fibula, 1. Sceptre, 3. Fibula,
bronca: duZ.916cm, bronca: duZ.4,8 cm, bronze:L.9,6 cm, bronze: L.4,8 cm,
@ trbuha 0,8 cm; Sirina spirale 3,3 cm; @ belly 0,8 cm; lV of spiral 3,3 cm;
GMVk, inv. A-3406 GMVk, inv. 4-3408 GMVh, inv. A-3406 GMW, inu A-340Q
Zezlo cilindridna oblika ukra5eno Certosa fibulh XIII. grupe panon- Cylindrical sceptre decorated Certosafibula of thefrif g
urezanim geometrijskim motivi- ske varijante samostrelne kon- with incised geometric motifs of of the Panonian crossbow vari-
ma Srafiranih rombova i vise6ih strukcije. hatched rhombi and hanging tri- ant.
trokuta. angles.-
M.K.-s.
48. IZBOR IZ GROBA 48. SELECTION FROM A GRAVE
Vinkovci - Tell TrZnica(Robnakuda "Na-ma") (16), Wnkovci - TeA Tri,nica ("Na-ma" Department Store) (16),
za5titnoiskopavanje 1977.,kosturni grob 14 salvage excavation in 1977, skeletal grave 14
Dat.:5. - 4. st.pr. Kr. Dat.: 5'h- 4'hcentury BC
Lit:DIZDAR 1999,40,113;POTREBICA-DIZDAR 2002,83. Bibl: DIZDAR 1999,40, ll3; POTfuEBICA - DIZDAR 2002, 83.
2m
1. Fibula, 3. Fibula, 5. Knife,
bronze:L.4 cm, iron: L. 4,2 cm, iron: L. 7,3 cm;
W. of spiral 3,3 cm;, W of spiral2,5 cm; GMVh, inv. A-3416
GMVh, inv. A-3414 GMVh, inv. A-3415 Tangedhife.
Crossbow fibula with the tip of Crcssbow'fibula v'ith the tip of
thefoot slightly bent towards the thefoot slightly bent tov'ards the 6. Pot
inside. inside. pottery: H. 7 cm,
lL of rim 4,8 cm,
2. Fibula, 4. Fibula, |11of base 2,6 cm;
bronze: L. 3,5 cm, iron: L. 2,7 cm, GMVh, inv. A-3417
l/. of spiral 3 cm; ll1 of spiral 2,6 cm; Small biconical pot with a black
GMVh, inv. A-3414. GMVh, inv. A-3415 polished surface and an ompha-
Crossbow fibula with the tip of Crossbow fibula w,ith the tip of los base.
thefoot slightly bent towards the thefoot slightly bent towards the
inside. inside.
M.K.-5.
281
Grupa Dali
I. Discoid decorative plaques c. bronze: @ 12,4 cm; b. bronze: O 11,4cm; b. bronze: @ 5,2 cm;
(Phalerae), GMVh, inv. A-2423 GMVh, inu A-2424 GMh inu A-2425
u bronze: @ 13,3 cm; Phalera made of bronze sheet- Phalera made of bronze sheet- Phalera made of bronze sheet-
GMW inu A-2423 metal decorated with concentric metal decorated with concentric metal decorated with concentric
Phalera made of bronze sheet- circles in relief that become more circles in relief that becomemore circles in relief that becomemore
ntetal decorated with concentric dense around the centre through dense around the centre through dense qround the centre through
circles in relief that becomemore which an iron rivet passes. h is which an iron rivet passes. It is which an iron rivet passes. It is
dense around the centre through decorated with embossedand in- decorated with an unbroken se- decorated with an unbroken se-
x'hich an iron rivet passes. It is cised small circles in relief, quence of embossedand incised quence of embossedand incised
decorated with embossedand in- grouped into triangles. small circles in relief. small circles in relief.
cised small circles in relief,
grouped into triangles. 2. Discoid decorative plaques 3. Discoid decorative plaques c. bronze: @ 6,1 cm;
(Phalerae), (Phalerae), GMVb inu A-2425
b. bronze: @ 12,5 cm; u bronze: A ilj cm; a bronze: @ 5r2 cm; Phalera made of bronze sheet-
GMVh, inu A-2423 GMVh, inv. A-2424 GMVh, inv. A-2425 metal decorated with concentric
Phalera made of bronze sheet- Phalera made of bronze sheet- Phalera made of bronze sheet- circles in relief that becomemore
metal decorated with concentric metal decorated with concentric metal decorated with concentric dense around the centre through
circles in relief that becomemore circles in relief that become more circles in relief that becomemore which an iron rivet passes. It is
dense around the centre through dense around the centre through dense around the centre through decorated with embossedand in-
which an iron rivet passes. It is which an iron rivet passes. It is which an iron rivet passes. It is cised small circles in relief,
decorated with embossedand in- decorated with an unbroken se- decorated with an unbroken se- grouped into triangles.
cised small circles in relief, quence of embossedand incised quence of embossedand incised
grouped into triangles. small circles in relief. small circles in relief.
M.K.-s.
50. IZBOR IZ GROBA KONJA 50. SELECTION FROM A HORSE GRAVE ASSEMBLAGE
Vinkovci - Tell TrZnica(Robnakuda "Na-ma") (16), Wnkovci - TeA Trtnica ("Na-ma" Department Store) (16),
za5titnoiskopavanje 1976.,grob konja 2 salvage excavation 1976, horse grave 2
Dat.:5. - 4. st.pr. Ifo. Dat.: 5'h- 4'ocenturv BC
Lit: MAJNARIC-PANDZIC1999-2000, 27-34,T. 4; DIZDAR 1999, Bibt; MAJNATc-FlXOztc Iggg-2000, 27-34, pt. 4; DIZDAR lggg,
40,42,115; POTREBICA - DIZDAR2002,83. 40, 42, II5; POTREBICA - DIZDAR 2002, 83.
50.1.- 4.
282
Dalj Group
fitting with a perforation on Castfitting with a perforation on Castfitting with a perforation on Castfitting with a pedoration on
back through which the bridle the back through which the bridle the back through which the bridle the back through which the bridle
. The rivet displays a passes. The rivet displays a passes. The rivet displays a passes. The rivet displays the
grffin with a pro- stylised grffin with a pro- stylised grffin twisted into a spi- stylised figure of a stag or the
mane,ribbed body,and nounced mane, ribbed body, and ral, with a pronounced mane, head of a bird of prey with pro-
nt eye and muzzle. prominent eye and muzzle. ribbed body, and prominent eye nounced beal<son the lower side.
and muzzle.
M,K.-5.
2. Narukvica, 2. Bracelet,
srebro: A 612cm, silver: @ 612cm,
teilina 36124g; restaurirano, wL 36,24 g1 restaurated,
AIVIZ, inv. 10675 AMZ, inu 10675
Narukvica izradena od Siroke Bracelet made of a wide silver
srebrne plodevine, s krajevima plate, with ends that branch off
koji se radvaju u dvije stilizirane into two stylised snake heads.
zmijske glave. Cijela povr5ina The entire surface of the bracelet
narukvice ukra5ena ie iskucanim is decorated with an embossed
ornamentom. ornament.
S.M.
284
Martiianec-Kaptol G,
1. Dvodijelni kalup, plohi jezgrenika b urezane su li- Mould for casting bronze socket-
keramika: duil. a 17,5 cm, nije - marke zaprecizno poklapa- ed axes with a loop. The working
b 17,2 cm, Sir. a 8,3 cm, nje obiju polovica kalupa. surfaces are crackled due to con-
D 8r5 cm, deb. a, D 5 cm; tact with hot molten liquid. On
oba jezgrenika o5tedena, the surface of the right side of
restaurirano, GMVZ, mould half a and the left side of
inv. A 4726 a, b 1. Two-piece mould, mould half b tltere are incised
pottery: L. a 17,5 cm, lines - markers for precision fit-
Kalup za odlijevanje brondanih b 17,2 cm, VI( a 8,3 cm, ting of the mould halves.
Supljih sjekira s u5icom. Radne bSr5cm,Tarb5cm;
povriine ispucale od dodira s both halves damaged,
rmr6om slitinom. Na desnoj bo- restaurated, GMVZ,,
dnoj strani jezgrenlka a i lijevoj inv. A 4726 a, b
2. Polovica kalupa, 2. Half of a mould, left side only two markers are
keramika: dfi,. 16i2, cm, pottery: L. 16,2 cm, visible.
Sir. 8,8 cm, deb. 4 cm; lA 8,8 cm, T 4 cm;
gornji lijevi dio kalupa upper left part of the mould is
nedostajeo GMVZ, inv. A 4725 missing, GMW inu A 4725
*il
G ntpa Marti j anec- Kaptol
4. Dvodijelni kalup, jednoj od bodnih strana svakoga Mould for casting spear points
kamen pje5ienjak: jezgrenrka nalaze se marke za with shaftsfor hafting. The work-
dui. a, b 16 cmoSir. a, b 6 cm, precizno poklapanje obiju polo- ing surfaces bear traces of cast-
deb.a,b3cm; vica. StraZnjesu povr5inejezgre- ing. Mould half a contains four
GMVZ, inv. A 4731 a, b nika neobradene. perforations: two at the edge of
the negative, and two outside,
Kalup za odlijevanje vrhova ko- while there is only one perfora-
palja s tuljcem zanasad.Na rad- tion on mould half b. The func-
nim su povr5inama tragovi lije- tion of the perforations is un-
vanja. Na jezgreniku a su detiri 4. Two-piece mould, lcnown. On one qf the side sur-
rupice: dvije na rubu negativa, sandstone: faces of each half there are mark-
dvije izvan njega,dok je na polo- L.a,b76cm,Wa,b6cm, ers for precision fitting of both
vici kalupa b samojedna rupica. Ta,b3cm; halves. The back surfaces of the
Funkcija rupica nepoznata. Na GMV1, inv. A 4731 a, b mould halves are unworked.
_'88
7. Polovica kalupa, 7. Half of a mould,
kamen pje5ienjak: sandstone:
dui,.15,6 cm, Sir. 8,3 cmo L. 15,6cm, W 8,3 cm,
deb.3,7 cml nedostajedonji T 3,7 cm; the lower left part is
lijevi dio, GMV| inv. A 4734 missing, GMW inv. A 4734
289
Grupa Manijanec-Ifupnl
1.13. 13. Poklopac kalupa ili ili o jednodijelnome kalupu ko- Rectangular slab, similar in
jednodijelni kalup, jem je kat. 12 trebao sluZiti kao shape and size to item no. 12. The
keramika: duil.12,3 cm, poklopac. edges of the upper surface are
Sir.6,5 cm, deb.3 cm; faceted. The damage on the prin-
glavna ploha o5te6ena, cipal surface make it impossible
GMVZ, inv. A 4728 to conclude whether the slab was
13.Mould lid or a used as a lid or as a one-piece
ietvrtasta ploda, izgledom i veli- one-piece moald, mould, for which item no. I2 was
dinom odgovara kat. 12. Bridovi pottery: L. 72,3 cm, supposed to serve as a lid.
su gomje plohe facetirani. Zbog W: 6,5 cm, T 3 cm;
o5te6enja glavne plohe ne moZe principal surface is damaged,
se zakljuditi radi li se o poklopcu GMV"z, inu A 4728
t.14. 14. Jezgre, kutastih ureza. Po promjeni boje cal shape and oval section. On
keramika: duZ. 6,5 - 15,6 cm, na donjim dijelovima nekih jez- several specimens the upper part
Sir. 2r3 - 3r7 em, gri moZe se zakljuditi koji su pri- (head) is cylindrical in shape,
deb.2 - 2,9 cm; mjerci bili upotrijebljeni. Jezgre and separated by a gentle step
dva primj erka bez donj eg su se koristlle za izradbu oruLja i from the lower part, which was
dijela, GMVZ, oruda koje je imalo Supljinu, od- inserted into the negative of the
inv.A 4717 - 44724 nosno tuljac zanasad dr5ke. mould. All the wedges, except
one (A 4720) have an incised
Osam klinova ili jezgri konidna marker on the edge of the head,
oblika i ovalna presjeka. Kod ne- which marked the front part of
kih je primjeraka gornji dio - gla- 74. Cores, the core. Wedge A 4717 has,
va cilindridno oblikovan i blago pottery: L. 6,5 - 75,6cm, apart from the marker, ten trian-
stepenasto odijeljen od donjega w: 2,3 - 3,7 cm, gular incisions. The changes in
dijela, koji se umetao u negativ T2-2,9cm; colour on the lower parts of sev-
kalupa. Svi klinovi, osimjednoga two specimenslack the lower eral cores indicate which speci-
(A 4720) imaju na rubu glave part, GMW, mens were used. The mould
urezanu oznaku koja je markirala inuA4717-A4724 halves were used for making
prednju stranu jezgre. Klin weapons which had a shaft for
L4717 imauz oznakui desettro- Eight wedgesor coresof a coni- hafting.
2q)
M ar t ij anec-KaptoI Gro up
r/s
Itt,d
Grupa .lI art i1anec-KaptoI
Safice, Cups,
keramika: vis. 4r2 - 4,8 cm, pottery: H. 4,2 - 4,8 cm,
A otvora 7,7 - 808cm; @ of mouth 7,7 - 8,8 cm;
restaurirano, AN[Z, inv. 19907 restaurated, AMZ, inv. 19907
_rg-'
M artij anec-Kapto I Group
D.B.-L.
Salice (2) s jednom visokom za- Cups (2) with a high rounded
obljenom rudkom koja prelazi handle that rises above the rim.
obod. Zaobljen, nisko postavljen The entire length of the rounded,
trbuh po ditavoj je duZini ukra5en low belly is decoratedwith small
malim kosim Lljebilrma. oblique grooves.
2. Posuda, 2. Vessel,
keramika: vis.7 cm, pottery: H. 7 cm,
Q trbuha 18,4 cm, @ of belly 78,4 cm,
Q otvora 15,9 cm; O of mouth 15,9cm;
restauriranoo AMZ, inv. 19911 restaurated, AMZ, inv. 19911
S.M.
293
Gnqtu .ll urt i.junet'-Kop toI
Zdjela, Bowl,
keramika: vis.9,6 cm, pottery: H.9,6 cm,
@ trbuha 24 cm, @ of belly 24 cm,
@ otvora2T cm: @ of mouth 27 cm;
A|'IZ, inv. 19912 AMZ. inv. 19912
s.,11.
7. IZBOR IZ GROBA 7. SELECTION FROM A GR /lVE
Goriian (25), Goriian (25),
sustavnoistraZivanje 1979.,razorenigrob, tumul X systematic excavation in 1979, destroyedgrave, tumulus X
Dat.:7.st.pr. Kr. Dat.: 7'hcentury BC
Lit.: Neobjavljeno. Bibl.: Unpublished.
Zdjela na vrlo visokoj nozi. Plit- Footed bowl on a very high foot.
ka bikonidna zdjela ukra5ena je The decoration of the shallow bi-
facetiranjem s vanjske strane na conical bowl consistsof faceting
gornjem drjelu konusate detirima on the outside on the upper part
simetridno postavljenim grbica- of the cone, and of four symmet-
ma na naj5irem drjelu trbuha. rically placed lugs on the widest
Zvonasta Suplja noga ukra5enaje portion of the belly. The bell-
na srediSnjemdijelu te pri dnu s shaped hollow foot is decorated
po detiri horizontalnekanelure. in the middle and at the base with
four horizontal cannelures.
sr/
:91
IZBOR IZ GROBA 8. SELECTION FROM A GRAVE
- demernica(21), Kaptol - eemernicu (21)
istraZivanje1971.,grob 1, tumul XII systematicexcavationin 1971,grave 7, tumulus XII
Dat.: 7'hcenturyBC
D.B.-L.
29s
Grupa,V art ij anec-Kapto I
2. Privjesci, 2. Pendants,
bronca: @ | cm: bronze: @ 1 cm;
restaurirano, AMZ, inv. 11380 restaurated, AMZ, inv. 11380
Lit.: VEJVODA - MIRNIK 1971, BibI.., I/EJVODA - MIRNIK ]97],
T. VI: 11; VEJVODA - Pl. VI: 1I; VEJVODA - MIRNIK
MIRNIK 1973,T.3:9. 1973, Pl. 3: g.
S.M.
296
2. Privjesak i razvodnici vana razvodnika remenja s konj- Bibl.: VEJ\-OD.4- .rllR\llt I9'l.
remenja s konjske opreme' ske opreme u obliku rozete s aLu- Pl. xII: 3-4, I',EJt'OD.4-
bronca: @ rozeta 6,8 - 7,1 cm, riranim srediSnjim dijelom te s MIRNIK 1973, Pl. 7: 6-'
S.M.
Brus, Vl/hetstone,
bronca, kamen: du7.2l'3 cm; bronl,e, stone: L. 21,3 cm;
ANIZ, inv. 11517 AMZ, inv. 11517
S.M.
1. Posuda (Lara)o njih, detiri istovjetna V-motiva Large Ltrn with cylindrical
keramika: vis.38,7 cm, izvedena urezivanjem rubnih li- mouth, funnel-shaped neck,
@ trbuha 47 cm. nija i udubljivanjem nizakruLica rounded belly and natow flat
@ otvora 18,5 cm; u sredini. base. The neck is separatedfrom
restaurirano, ANIZ, inv. 11377 the shoulder by a sunkenline, un-
Lit.: VEJVODA - MIRNIK 1971, derneathwhich lies the most con-
T. VI: 9; VEJVODA - MIRNIK spicuous decoration of the ves-
1 9 7 3 ,T . 3 : 8 . sel: four symmetrically placed
1. Vessel(urn), lugs and, between them, four
Velika L,ara cllindridna oboda, pottery: H. 38,7 cm, identical 'V'-mottfs. The motifs
ljevkasta vrata, zaobljena trbuha @ of belly 47 cm, are bordered with incised lines,
te uska ravna dna. Vrat je od ra- @ of moath 18,5 cm; and the inside was filled with a
mena odijeljen udubljenom lini- restaurated, AMZ, inv. 11377 series of small stamped circles.
.VEJVODA-
jom, pod kojom stoji najizrazitljr Bibl.: MIRNIK 1971,
ukras posude: detiri simetridno Pl. VI: 9; VEJVODA - MIRNIK
postavljena ro5di6a te, rzmedu 1973,Pl. 3: 8.
297
Grupa M artij anec-Kapto I
298
Martiianec-K ol Grou
b
Lit.: VEJVODA - MIRNIK 1971, Bibl.: VEJVODA - MIRNIK I97I,
T.Y:2. Pl. V: 2.
7. Koplja, 7. Spears,
i,eljezo: vis. 42 cm, 33 cml iron: H.42 cm,33 cm;
iiSdenoo A1N4Z, cleaned, AMZ,
inv. 11373, 11374 inu 11373, 11374
Lit.: VEJVODA - MIRNIK 1971. Bibl.: VEJVODA - MIRNIK 1971.
T. V: 5. Pl. V: 5.
8. Sjekira, 8. Axe,
bronca, i,eljezozduZ. 19 cm; bronze, iron: L. 19 cm;
ii56eno, ANIZ, inv. 11372 cleaned, AMZ, inv, 11372
Lit.: VEJVODA - MIRNIK 1971, Bibl.: VEJVODA - MIRNIK 1971,
T. V: 6; VEJVODA - MIRNIK Pl. V: 6; VEJVODA - MIRNIK
1973,T.2:7. 1973, Pl. 2: 7.
9.Sa[ca, 9. Cup,
keramika: vis.6,8 cm, pottery: H. 6, I cm,
Q trbuha9,7 cm:' O of belly 9,7 cm;
ANIZ. inv. 11376 AMZ, inv. 11376
Lit.: VEJVODA - MIRNIK 1971. Bibl.: VEJVODA - MIRNIK 1971,
T. VI: 8. Pl. VI: 8.
299
Grupa ManijoneKryl
12 .t0 . lA. Lvale i dio psatije, 10. Horse bits and part of
bronca: cheek-piece,
saiuvana dui,. btala 7 cm, bronze:
duZ. psalije 6 cm; preserved L. of bits 7 cm,
AMZ. inv. 11357 L. of cheek-piece 6 cm;
Lit.: VEJVODA - MIRNIK 1971, AMZ, inu 11357
T. V: 4. Bibl.: VEJI/ODA - MIRNIK 1971,
Pl. V: 4.
Dio konjsklh Lvala te ulomak
jedne psalije, dijela opreme sa A part of horse bits and q frag-
strane gubice konja. Oba ulomka ment of a cheek-piece,the bridle
imaju urezan ukras. partfitting the side of the ltorse's
head. Both fragments have in-
cised decoration.
tn
I r I./-BORIZ GROBA 14. SELECTION FROM A GRAVE
\lerriianec - Gamulica,Donji Martijanec (28)' Murtijunec - Gamulicu, Donii Martiiunec (28)'
1u\rr\ no iskopavanje1957.,razorenigrob u tumulu systemutic excavution in 1957, destroyed gruve in a tumulus
ir. pr. Ik. Dat.: 7"'centunBC
1. Posuda (Lara) s poklopcem, povrsini, izvedenim crno oboje- Vessel(urn) with a flattened.fLtn-
keramika: vis. posude 45 cm, nim prugamana koje su aplicira- nel-shaped mouth and a wide
O trbuha 46.5 cm, ne trakekositrenogalima. Poklo- neck that widens towards a vetY
Q otvora 28 cmo pacje Zaretamnosmedeboje, Po- rounded belly, and with a narrorN
A dna 12,5 cm; lukuglasta oblika, s rudkom na base.At the transitionJiom the
vis. poklopca (s ruikom) 14 cm' vrhu, koja zavriava dvjema izbo- neck to the belllt there are .four
A otvora 34.5 cm: dinamanalik roSdiiima. pointed protrusions Placed at
restauriranooAMZ, equal distancefiom each other.
inv. 19684,19686 The decoration consists o.f a
Lit.: VINSKI-GASPARINI 1961, checkboard pattern below the
T. IV: l. 3; VINSIC-GASPARINI 1. Vessel(urn) with a lid, neck and of a black-painted me-
, . XX: l6: MAJNARIC-
1 9 8 7T pottery: vesselH. 45 cm, ander motif painted over the en-
PANDZIC1998,2305 : 6. O of belly 46,5 cm, tire surface. The meanderswere
O of mouth 28 cm, covered with stripes of tin sheet.
P o s u d a ( Z a r a ) s a z a r a v n j e n i m O of base 12,5 cm; The urn lid is hemisphericalwith
ljevkastimobodomi Sirokimvra- lid H. (with a handle) 14 cm, a handle on top. The handle ends
tom koji se Siripremaizraziloza' O of mouth 34,5 cm; with two horn-like protrusions.
obljenu trbuhu te s uskim dnom. restaurated, AMZ,
Na prijelazu vrata u trbuh u jed- inv. 19684,19686
nakim su razmacimarasporedene BibI.. VINSKI.GASPARINI1961,
detiri Siljasteizbodine.Ukra5ena Pl. IV: 1,3; VII{SKI-GASPAN.NI
je ornamentom Sahovskihpolja ]987, PI. XX.. 16,,MAJNARIC-
ispod vrata i meandrapo ditavoj PANDZIC 1998,230. 56.
2. Zdjele, 2. Bowls,
k e r a m i k a :v i s . 4 , 5 c m , 6 c m , Potteryl:H. 4,5 cm,6 cm,
A trbuha 16 cmo 19 cm, A of belly 16 cm, 19 ort,
Q otvora 14,5 cm, 17 cm; Oof mouth 11,5 cm, I7 cm;
restaurirano, AI/IZ,, restauruted. AMZ.
inv. 19689,19690 inv. 19689,19690
Lit.: VINSKI-GASPARINI 1961, Bibl. : VINSKI-GASPARINI I 96 I,
T. IV: 6-7. Pl. IV: 6-7.
3. Salica, 3. Cup,
keramika: vis.4,7 cm, pottery: H. 4,7 cm,
A trbuha 8,4 cm, A of belly 8,4 cm,
A otvora 7,8 cm, O of mouth 7,8 cm,
A dna 3 cm; @ of buse 3 cm;
AMZ, inv. 19692 AMZ, inv. 19692
Lit.: VINSKI-GASPARINI 1961, BibI... TIINSKI.GASPARINI1961,
T. VII: 1; VINSKi-GASPARINI PI. WI. ],. VINSKI-GASPARINI
1987,T.XX: Il. 1987,Pl. XY: 17.
Duboka zdjela ravna dna, blago Dat.:7.st.pr. Kr. separatedfrom the neck and dec-
zaobljena donjega dijela i koni- tit.: sIvpK 1984,49,sL.4. orated with fine shallow and
dna vrata koji prelazi u razgrnuti short grooves. Two holes at the
rub. Rame odvojeno od vrata i neck are the traces of repairs to
nagla5enodekoracijom: lijepo iz- the vessel.High-grade workrnan-
radenim plitkim i kratkim Zlije- Deep bowl with a flat base, a ship.
bovima. Na vratu dvije rupice - slightly rounded lower part and a
tragovi repariranja posude. lzrad- conical neck that changesinto an Dat.: 7'hcentury BC
ba kvalitetna. inverted mouth. The shoulder is Bibl.:sruzr 1984,49,fis. a.
_10:
18.IZBOR IZ GROBA 18. SELECTION FROM A GRAVE
Kaptol - Gradca(21), Kaptol - Gradca (21),
sustavnoiskopavanje 1975.,grob 1, tumul II systematic excavation in 1975, grave I, tumulusII
Dat.:7. - 6. st.pr. Ifr. Dat.: 7'h- 6h century BC
Lit.:vEJVODA_MIRNIK 1971 t991.91
. 64:2:BALEN_LETLTNIC BibI.., VEJVODA - MIRNIK,]977, 64,.2,.BALEN-LETUNIC
1991,97
(kat.39);BALEN-LETUNIC1996,81 (kat.2l). (cat. 39); BALEN-LETUNIC 1996,81 (cat.21).
Posuda (i,ara\ s poklopcem, Otvor posude pokriven je po- Biconical vessel with a short
keramika: vis. 34,5 cm, klopcem nalik zdjeli uvudena neck. The surface is coated in
Q trbuha 46,2 cm, oboda. shiny black graphite. The vessel
Q otvora 16 cm; is decoratedon the shoulder with
restaurirano, AMZ, inv. 11700 three plastic stylized bulls' heads
and a grooved spiral motif. The
Bikonidna posuda kratka vrata. mouth is covered with a lid re-
povr5ine premazane sjajnim Vessel(urn) with a lid, sembling a bowl with an inverted
crnim grafitom. Na ramenu je pottery': H. 34,5 ott, rim.
ukra5enatrima plastidnim stilizi- O of belll' 46,2 cm,
ranim bikovskim glavama i A of mouth I6 cm;
Zljebljenim motivom spirale. restaurated. AMZ, inv. 11700
D.B.-L.
S.M.
nt
G ru pa .ll u rt i i a n e,t'- Ka ptol
S.M.
^t-11
23. ZDJELA 23. BOt't/L
Sveti Petar Ludbre5ki - Staro groblje, Ludbreg (24), Sveti Petar Ludbreiki - Staro groblje, Ladbreg (24),
sustavnoiskopavanje 1960.,jama 21, sonda IV; keramika: systematic excavation in 1960, pit 21, trench IV; pottery:
vis. 9 cm, @ dna 9 cm, A otvora 25 cm; restaurirano, H. 9 cm, @ of base 9 cm, @ of mouth 25 cm; restaurated,
AJI4.Z,inv. 19522 AMZ inv. 19522
D.B -1.
_tfr1
M ar tij anec-Kap toI Group
S.M,
S.M.
,t'
kost:duZ.4-5cm, bone:L.4-5cm,
A Sir. 1,3 - 207 cmo w: 1,3 - 2,7 cm,
deb. 0,2 - 0,3 cm; T 0,2 - 0,3 cm;
i 45707. A 5709
I'
Grupa M artii anec-Kaptol
2. Kolut, 2. Hoop
bronca: A 4,4 cm, deb. 016eml bronze: O 4,4 cm, T 0,6 cm;
GMVZ, inv. A 6564 GMfz" inu A 6564
3. Kolutovi, 3. Hoops,
bronca: A 23 - 2,7 cm, bronze: @ 2,3 - 2,7 cm,
deb. 0,4 - 0,6 cm; T 0,4 - 0,6 cm;
dva primjerka znatno o5tedena two specimens have signijicant
(A6562 f, A 6563 a), GMVZ, damages (A 6562 f, A 6563 a),
inv. A 6562 a-f, A 6563 GMlrz, inu A 6562 a-J:,A 6563
Lijevani kolutovi (7) gotovo istih Cast hoops (7) of nearly identical
dimenzrja, ukra5eni na isti nadin. dimensions, decorated in an
Vanjska profilirana strana ukra- identical fashion. The outer pro-
Senaje rebrom sa sitnim nrpla- filed side is decorated with a rib
stim urezima. Jedino se na o5te- carrying tiny serrated incisions.
6enome primjerku A 6562 a ne The profilation is not visible
vidi profilacija. Kolutovi su mo- only on the damaged specimen
Zda dijelovi konjske opreme. A 6562 a. The hoops may have
belonged to a horse harness.
m 6.-
.-.
q)
^-.
primjerci oSte6enigorenjemo several specimens damaged hy
re
GMVZ, inv. A 6549 a-o burning, GMW inu A 6549 a-o
-f
- r _rlt
- r Lijevana ukrasna dugmad (15) u Cast decorative buttons (15) in
:-J
. G L -
I . " . 1
, * L
-
obliku vaze bikonidna probu5ena
tijela. Donji je dio prstenasto
the shape of a biconical vase
with a perforated body. The low-
- -'r -t
r --
\J
iznuden. Trakasta alka za provla- er part runs into the shape of a
t
denje uzice ili remena uglato je ring. The band-like ring through
oblikovana. Dugmad je vjeroja- which a string or a strap ran hqs
tno pripadala konjskoj opremi. an angular shape. The buttons
probably formed a part of a
horse harness.
5. Privjesci, 5. Pendants,
bronca: vis. 0r9 - 1r3 cm, bronze: H. 0r9 - 7r3 cm,
A \3 - 1,6 cml o 1,3 - 1,6 cm;
{}t # o5tedeni gorenjem, GMVZ,
inv. A 6552 a-g, A 6553
damaged by burning, GMW
inv. A 6552 a-g, A 6553
t06
6. Privjesci, 6. Pendsnts,
bronca: vis. L,2 cm, @ 0,8 cml bronze: H. 1,2 cm, O 0,8 cm;
GMVZ, inv. A 6550 a-c GMVZ, inv. A 6550 a-c
.-
7.'Privjesci, 7. Pendants,
honca: vis. L,3 - L15cm, bronze: H. 1,3 - 1,5 cm,
to
A gornjega dijela 007cm, @ of the upper part 0,7 cm,
A donjega dijela 1,4 - 1,5 cm; @ of the lower part 1,4 - 1,5 cm;
GMVZ, inv. A 6555, A 6556, GMVZ, inv. A 6555,A 6556,
A 6557 '. , A 6557
!bt Ffft
tlru
bronca: dui,.2,5-3cm,
Sir. 2 - 2,1cm, deb. 0,05 cm;
GMVZ, inv. A 6571 a-p
Tanke plodice (16) izradene od
duZ. zakovice 102cm;
GMVZ, inv A 6574
Plodica u obliku riblje ljuske, sa
saduvanom brondanom zakovi-
GMVZ, inv. A 6570 a-d
lzduZcne plodice istoga tipa (4);
na svakoj se nalaze po detiri
okruglerupice u uglovima.Jedna
.,il
-
r-
-ar;-E-
-.-.'
Grupa Martii anec-Kapto I
-T^
+ a. masivna zakovica,
bronca: du7.5r7 cm,
A glavice 1,3 cm,
@ tijeta 0,5 cm;
GMVZ inv. A 6580
ileljezo: duZ. 016cm, I cm,
duZ. plodice 1,2 cm,
Sir. ploiice 1,1 cml
GMVZ, inv. A 6579 a,b
Zakovice (2) s detvrtastim plo-
broncal duZ. 1,5 cm,
@ glavice 0,8 cm,
A tijeta 0,4 cml
GMVZ, inv. A 6582
Zakovrca ima glatku kalotastu
,i-
- tn# Velika zakovica stoZasteglavice dicama, na donjoj strani tragovi glavicu i tijelo okrugla presjeka
ispod koje se nalazi detvrtasta drveta. Tijelo okrugla presjeka,
-
I
- I t . I T
d
c; b. velike zakovice,
bronca: dui,.2r5 cmr 2,,9cm,
A glavice 1,9 cm, 2,1 cm,
GMVZ' inv. A 6577 a,b
Tanke, okrugle plodice, bez tijela
(2). Uz rubove mjestimice sadu-
Sir. tijela 008cmo 009cml van ukras od sitnih ureza.Plodice
GMVZ, inv. A 6578 a,b o5te6enevisokom temperaturom.
Dobro oduvane zakovice istoga
tipa (2) s okruglom plodastom f. zakovica sa stoZastom
glavicom. Tijelo je blago ovalna glavicom,
presjeka. bronca: dui,.1,7 cm,
A glavice 0,8 cm,
c. zakovice s ietvrtastom @ tijeta 0,4 cml
ploiicom, GMVZ. inv. A 6581
bronca: duZ. 0,5 - lr7 cm, Zakovrca ima visoku, stoZastu
duZ. ploiice 1 - 1,3 cm, glavicu i kratko tijelo okrugla
Sir. ploiice 0,7 - 1,5 cm; presjeka.O5te6enaje vatrom.
GMVZ, inv. A 6576 a-coA 6584
Zakovice (4) s detvrtastim nepra-
vilnim plodicama, tijelo okrugla
presjeka.Na donjem dijelu plodi-
ce jednoga primjerka oduvani su
tragovi drveta.
t8
9. Rivets, d rivets with a rectangulur Plate, g. rivetwith a dome-shapedhQa[
iron: L. 0,6 cm, 7 cm, bronze; L. 7,5 cm,
u massive rivet, L. of plate 1,2 cm, @ of head 0,8 cm,
bronze: L. 5r7 cm, W of plate 7,7 cm; @ of body 0,4 cm;
@ of head 7,3 cm, GMVZ,,inu A 6579 a,b GMVZ, inu A 6582
@ of body 0,5 cm; Rivets (2) with rectangular A rivet with a smooth dome-
GMVZ,inu A 6580 plates. There are traces of wood shapedhead and body ofa round
Large rivet with a conical head on the lower side. The broken section.
under which there is a rectangu- body is of a round section.
lar plate. The body is long and of
a circular section. There is s e. rivet plates,
la1geflat piece af iron stuck on bronze; O 1r4 cm, T 0,02 cm;
the rivet. GMW inu A 6577 a,b
Thin round plates (2) without a
b. large rivets,
body. Decoration in the form of
bronze: L. 2,5 cmr 2r9 cm,
tiny incisions is preserved in
@ of head 7r9cm, 2,7 cm,
places along the edges. The
II4,of body 0,8 cm,0,9 cm;
plates were damaged by high
GMW inu A 6578 a'b
temperature.
Well-preserved rivets (2) of an
identical type with a circular f, rivet with a conical head,
plateJike head. The body is of a bronze: L. 7,7 cm,
slightly oval section. @ of head 0,8 cm,
@ of body 0,4 cm;
c. rivets with a rectangular plate, GMVZ, inu A 6581
bronze: L. 0,5 - 7,7 cm, A rivet with a high conical head
L. of plate 1- 7,3 cm, and a short body of a round sec-
llt of plate 0,7 - 7,5 cm; tion. It has been damaged byfire.
GMV| inv. A 6576 a-c, A 6584
Rivets (4) with rectangular irreg-
ular plates. The body is of a
round section. On the lower part
of the plate on one of the speci-
mens there are preserved traces
of wood.
e s a.lanii6,
broncal duZ 4 cm,
GItvfVZ,inv. A 6560 a-j
Brondane karidice (10) dijelovi
@ rings 0,3 - 0,4 cm;
GMVZ,,inu A 6559 a-d
@ vete alke 1,2 cm, su landi6a ili privjesak a. Izradene Tiny circular rings made of thin
:g3
, t t
@kari6ica 0,7 cm;
GMVU, inv. A 6558
Lantil se sastoji od ve6e alke
oko koje je ovinuta traka od
brondanogalima te sedam okrug-
su od brondane Lice razll(ite
debljine. Ve6ina primjeraka ima
otvorene krajeve.
bronze wire, connected to form
chain parts (4).
c. rings,
bronze: O 0,8 - 7,6 cm;
lih dlanaka 1andi6a. GMW inu A 6560 u-j
10.Small chains and rings (inks), Bronze rings (10)forming part of
b. lanii6i - dijelovi, a chain or a pendant. They were
bronca: dui. I - 2,2 cm, a. smull chain, made of bronze wire of varying
@kariilica 0,3 - 0,4 cm; bronze;L.4 cm, thiclrness.Most specimens have
GMVZ, inv. A 6559 a-d O of larger ring 7,2 cm, open ends.
Sitne, okrugle karidice iz tanke @ of rings 0,7 cm
GMVZ, inu A 6558
brondaneZice, spojeneu dijelove
lan(:i6a (4). A small chain composed of a
large ring around which is
wra.pped a sheet bronze band,
and seven round rings.
Grup a M artij anec.Kap to I
310
Martijanec-Kaptol
3II
Grupa M artij anec-Kaptol
3.SaHce, 3. Cups,
keramika: vis.516 cm, 5,5 cm, pottery: H. 5,6 cm, 5,5 cm,
@ otvora 8r8 cmr 8r9 cm; @ of mouth 8,8 cm, 8,9 cm;
rekonstruirano, ANI.Z, reconstructed, AfuIZ,
inv. 11473,11474 inv. 11473,11474
'I/EJVODA-
Lit.: VEJVODA - MIRNIK 1973. Bibl.: MIRNIK 1973,
T . 5 :1 1 . Pl. 5: 11.
S.M.
3t2
-Kaptol
': )
Posuda asimetridnaoblika s jed- Dat.:6. st.pr. Kr. Groups of three button-like pro-
nom drSkom. Rub je zadebljan i Lit.: VINSKI-GASPARINI| 987, trusions decorate the vessel at
vodoravno izvuden, a tijelo se u s l . 1 3 :1 2 . two points underneath the mouth.
obliku nepravilnoga sto5ca spu- The sloping tongue-shaped han-
Sta prema udubljenu dnu. Ispod dle is elongated and decorated
oboda su na dva mjesta postav- near tlte top with a button-like
ljene grupe od po triju dugmeta- Asymmetrical one-handled ves- protrusion.
stih izbodenja. lziltLena spu5tena sel. The rim is thickened and hor-
dr5ka jezidasta oblika ima pri vr- izontally inverted. The body, Dat.: 6'hcentury BC
hu jedno ve6e dugmetasto izbo- shaped as an irregular cone, te- Bibl. : I/INSKI-GASPARINI I 987.
denje. pers toward the raised base. f i g . 1 31: 2 .
S.M.
S.M.
32. VESSEL
Ludbre5ki - Staro groblje, Ludbreg (24)' Sveti PAar Ludbre\ki - Staro groblje, Ludbreg (24)'
anje 1960.0jama 4, sonda I; systematic excavation in 1960' Pil 4, trench I;
vb" 7 cm, @ dna 5r5 cm, @ otvora 12 cm; pottery: H. 7 cm, @ of base 5,5 cm, @ of mouth 12 cm;
ANIZ, inv. 19083 restaurated, AMZ, inu 1908j
D.B.-L.
313
GROB 1. GR/lVE
ko Samobor (32), Budinjak, Samobor (32),
rvno iskopavanje 1992., grob 3, tumul2T Systematic excsvation in 1992, grave 3, tumulus 27
: 8. st. pr. Ifr. Dat.: 8'hcentury BC
: StcogpRNE2002,t02-r03 (kat.31). (cat.31).
Bibt.:sronnnwn 2002,102-103
2. Narukvica, 2. Bracelet,
ileljezoz @ 7,4 cm1' iron: @ 7,4 cm;
SM, inv.2L60 SM, inv. 2160
3. Narukvica, 3. Bracelet,
ieljezo: A 7,4 cm; iron: @ 7,4 cm;
SM, inv.2161 SM, inu 2161
4. Fibula, 4. Fibula,
bronca, ileljezo: vis. 7,3 cm, bronze, iron: H. 7,3 cm,
5ir. 7r8 cm; SM, inv.2162 Vta7,8 cm; SM, inu 2162
315
Grupa Budinjak
5. Lonac, 5, Pot,
keramika: vis.22,7 cm, clay: H. 22,7 cm, W 24,5 cm,
Sir. 24,5 cm, A usta 25 cm, @ of mouth 25 cm,
A dna 10 cm; SM, inv.2163 @ of base 10 cm; SM, inv. 2163
Lonac ravna dna, niska trbuha, s Flat-based pot with a low belly,
jastudastozaobljenim ramenom. softly rounded shoulder clearly
Jasnoje odvojen stoZastvrat, 5i- separated high conical neck and
roko, gotovo horizontalno izvu- wide, almost horizontally everted
denausta. Pregib izmedu trbuha i mouth. The transition of the belly
vrata ukra5en trima horizontalno to the neck is decorated with
Zljebljenim trakama i detirima 5i- three horizontally grooved bands
ljastim izbodenjima.Na vrhu vra- and with four thorny protrusions.
ta, ispod usta,ukrasje od pet ho- At the top of the neck, below the
rizontalno Zljebljenih traka. Unu- mouth, there is a decoration in
tra5njastranausta blago je faceti- the shape of five horizontally
rana. grooved bands. The interior of
the mouth is slightly faceted.
6. Pr5ljenak, 6. Spindle-whorl,
keramika: vis.2,8 cm, pottery: H. 2,8 cm,
Sir. 3,5 cm; SM, inv.2164 W: 3,5 cm; SM, inv. 2164
Kaciga, Helmet,
bronca: vis. 11 cm, duZ. 30 cm, bronze: H. 11 cm, L. 30 cm,
Sir.25 cm; MGZ, inv.758 A 141,
25 cm; MGZ, inv. 758 A
rt2
-tI6
Budinjak Group
3. GROB 3. GR-/IVE
Budinjak, Samobor (32), Badinjak, Samobor (32),
sustavno iskopavanje 1994., kneievski grob 6, tumul 139 systematic excavution in 1994, princely grsve 6, tumulus 739
Intaktan, smje5tenblizu sredi5tatumula, pribliZne orijentacije sjever -
Intact grave, located near the centre of the tumulus. The approximate
orientation was North-South. The burial chamber was made of wood=
jug; grobnakomora od drvenih gredai dasaka,pravokutnaoblika, veli-
cine 300 x 160 cm. Relativna dubinau tumulu iznosilaje 146 cm. Grob
en beams and planks. It was rectangular in sltape, measuring
300 x 160 cm. The relative height in the tumulus was 146 cm. The
je sadrZavaodvojni ukop mu5karcai Zene,s njima pripadaju6omopre-
mom, te s opremom konja. grave containeda double interment of a man and a woman, with their
Dat.:8. st.pr. Kr. respectivefurnishings, and a horse harness.
Tit.:SKOBERNE 1999, SrogpRNE 2ooz,t03-108(kat.33). Dat.: 8'hcentury BC
Bibt.;sroaznNn 1999,
54-99.; (cat.33).
sxOnnn\Z2002,103-108
1. Lonac, l. Pot,
keramika: vis.34 cm, pottery: H. 34 cm,
Sir.35,6 cm, A dna 13 cm, W: 35,6 cm, @ of base 13 cm,
@ asta 28,5 cm; @ of mouth 28,5 cm;
MGZ, inv.702 A MGZ, inv. 702 A
Lonac ravna dna, sa Sirokim, ja- Flat-based pot with a wide, softly
studasto zaobljenim ramenom, rounded shoulder clearly sepa-
jasno odvojena visoka stoZasta rated high conical neck and
vrata, gotovo horizontalno izr,u- wide, almost horizontally everted
denih, Sirokih usta. Pregib rzme- mouth. The transition of the neck
du vrata i usta ukra5en je trima to the mouth is decorated with
horizontalno Zljebljenim traka- three horizontally grooved
ma. Na vrhu je ramena plastidni bands. At the top of the shoulder
ukras od detiri izbodenja. Hori- there is a plastic decoration con-
zontalno Zljebljenim trakama sisting of four protrusions. Hori-
ukra5enje i pregib izmedu rame- zontal grooved bands also deco-
na i vrata, a oko svakog izbode- rate the transition of the shoulder
nja formiran je motiv vise6ega to the neck. The motif of a hang-
trokuta. Prostori izmedu dvajuiz- ing triangle is formed around
bodenja ukra5eni su Zljebljenim each protrusion. The space be-
koncentridnimkrugovima, raspo- tween each pair of protrusions is
red kojih tvori trokutastu formu - decorated with grooved concen-
po dva kruga na ramenu i jedan tric circles, forming a triangular
na vratu. layout - two circles at the shoul-
der and one at the neck.
2. Zdjera, 2. Bowl,
keramika: vis.8o5 cm, clay: H,8,5 cm,
5ir. 25,1 cm, A dna 9 cm, W: 25,1 cm, @ of base 9 cm,
A usta 21 cm; @ of mouth 21 cm;
INIGZ, inv. 703 A MGZ, inv. 703 A
3. Salica, 3. Cup,
keramika: vis.6,1 cm, clay: H.6,1 cm,
Sir. 11,3 cm, @ dna 405cm, W: 11,3cm, A of base 4,5 cm,
@ usta9r2 cm; O of mouth 9,2 cm;
MGZ, inv. 704 A MGZ. inv. 704 A
_tl'
Grupa Budiniak
6. Ata5e (2), mita rebra (dva rubna i jedno re- Two attachments (handles) from
bronca: vis. 5r7 cm, 6 cm, bro po sredini), dok je straLnja a clay situla. A bronze ring with
Sir. 1,6 cm, 1r7 cmo strana oblikovana.re5etkasto. a rhombic section runs through
@ koluta 416 cmr 416 cm; an adjustable fitting, whosefront
Il[}Z, inv. 707 A, 708 A side is formed by a cylindricallv
bent band with three vertical ribs
Dvije ata5e(rudke) koje su se na- (rwo side ribs and one in the mid-
lazlle na keramidkoj situli. Bron- 6. Attuchments (2), dle), whereas the back is latticed.
dani kolut rombidna presjeka bronze: H. 5r7 cmr 6 cm,
provuden je kroz pokretljivi dla- lU 1,6 cm, 7,7 cm,
nak, diju prednju stranu dini ci- O of ring 4,6 cm, 4,6 cm;
lindridno savijena traka s tri oko- MGZ, inv. 707 A, 708 A
3r8
Budinjak Group
?
MGZ, inv. Tll A MGZ, inu 711 A
9. Narukvica, 9. Bracelet,
i,eljezo: A 7,7 cm; iron: @ 7,7 cm;
lsIGZ, inv. 715 A MGZ, inv. 715 A
Q
M}Z, inv. 713 A MGZ, inu 713 A
Ve6i kolut okrugla presjeka s pri- Large ring with a round section,
pojenim fragmentom L,eljeza,ta- with an attached iron fragment.
koder okrugla, ali tanjega presje- The fragment also has a round
ka. section, but is narrower
319
o
3.13. 13. Kolut, 13.Ring,
ileljezo: @ 3,4 cm, iron: @ 3,4 cm,
deb. kolut 005cm; T ring 0,5 cm;
fragment 003cm; fragment 0,3 cm;
MGZ,inv.7l2 A MGZ, inu 712 A
Koplje duga ovalna lista s blago Spear head with a long oval leaf
izvudenim rebrom u sredini. Du- with slightly pronounced middle
gadak cjevasti drLak, okrugla rib. Within the long, round-sec-
presjeka, u kojem su saduvani tioned shaft there are preserved
ostatci drva. traces of wood.
320
Budin Group
0 7 2 24 , 7 2 3 A , 7 2 4 A , 7 2 5 A
o
dio konjske opreme. SrediSnjije a horse harness. The central part
dio perforacljama oblikovan po- is perforated to look like a cross,
prfi L,r12a,sa sredi5njim bradavi- and has a central warhlike pro-
dastim ispupdenjem.Krakovi kri- trusion. The arms of the cross are
La profiirani, s romboidnim za- profiled and have rhomboid ter-
vr5ecima na kojima se nalazi po minals. There is a depressed
jedan utisnuti kf,ulil s todkom u small circle with a dot in the mid-
sredini. Obrud oko kriZa stepena- dle on each terminal. The ring
sto je profiliran. S donje strane, around the cross is profiled in re-
na krakove kriZa prislonjeni su lief. Short rods that carry a small
kra6i 5tapi6i, koji nose manji ring through which the straps ran
okrugli obrud za provladenje re- are attached to the arms of the
menja. cross on the lower side.
Igla s vi5e glavica (dvije) i truba- Pin with several heads (two) and
stim zaw5etkom. Zavrlnaje gla- a trumpet-shaped ending. The
vica ve6a i zaravnjena,davli6asto terminal head is large4 flat and
oblikovana, a ispod svake glavice has the shape of a nail. Below
nalazi se jo5 po jedno prstenasto each head there is an annular
zadebljanje na igli. thickening on the pin.
321
3rL 22.Puceta (54), 22. Buttons (54),
bronca: duZ. I cm, Sir. 1r1 cm; bronze: L. 7 cm, W 1,1 cm;
NIGZ, inv. 730 A MGZ, inv. 730 A
322
tsudinjakG
CIGA 4, HELMET
Krii Brdoveiki, Samobor(30), Sv.Krit Brdoveiki, Samobor (30),
nalaz 2001., konjaniiki grob; broncao ileljezoz uccidental ftnd in 2AU, equestrian grave; bronze, iron:
17,5 cmo @ 2413cml rekonstruirano, MB, inv. A 150 H. 17,5 cm, @ 2413cm; reconstructed, MB, inv. A 150
I.C.
The Colapiani
Kupa na niskoj konidnoj nozi. Dat.:9. - 7. 1t.pr. Ifr. motifs. A prominent feature is a
Otvor ustaje Sirok,blago povijen Lit.: LJUBIC 1885,70, T. VI: sQlized representation of a hu-
prema unutra. Po gotovo ditavoj 19; VINSKI-GASPARINI I 973, man figure. The only figurative
vanjskoj povr5ini posudaje ukra- T . 1 0 1 :1 . details on this pillar-like repre-
Senaurezanim linijama, koje tvo- sentation are the extendedarms
re geometrijskemotive, a uz njih that give the impressionof move-
se istide stiliziran prlkaz ljudsko- ment.
ga lika. Na stubastoprikazanu li- A cup on a short conical foot.
ku jedini su figurativni detalj ru- The ntouth i.s wide and slightlv Dat.: 9'h- 7't'centutn BC
ke, ra5irenetako da ostavljaju do- i t t v e t ' l e d .. J l t t t r . t : t l t e r ' t t t i t ' t o
' ttter Bibl.. LJLTBIC 1885,70, Pt. rL'
jam pokreta. sttrlhce o.l'tlte lesre/ i.; detotuted I 9, T'1.\'S
KI-G.lSP4RITII] 973,
w i t h i t t c i s e d l i n e . , i n g L( ) t t t L ' t t ' i ( Pl t0l I
s.M.
3. lrAc 3. St't/oR-D
Draganidi, Karlovac (39)o Draganifi, Karlovac (39),
sluiajni nzlaz, bronca: dui,.57,5 cm; dr5ka 9r5 cml Sir. krilca accidentalftnd, bronze: L. 57,5 cm; grip 9,5 cm; ll4, of crossguard
7 cm; Sir.: l. 2,3 cmr2.3,3 cm; promjer ploiice 5,6 x3r2 cml 7 cm; W: 1. 2,3 cm, 2. 3,3 cm; 0 of plaque 5,6 x 3,2 cm;
dui. sjeCiva48 cm; Sir. 1.3,5 cm,2.3,1cm; AN4Z,inv. 16909. L. of blade 48 cm; 141,
1. 3,5 cm, 2. 3,1 cm; AMZ, inv. 16909.
D.B.-L.
4. ANTROPOMORFNI AMULET 4. ANTROPOMORPHIC AMULET
Turska kosa - kultno mjesto I, Topusko (37), Turska kosa - cult location I, Tbpusko (37),
sustavno iskopavanje 1982.; keramika: vis. 6g cm, systematic excavation in 1982; pottery: H. 6,5 cm,
baza 5 x 2"8 cm: GMK" inv. 4-603 base 5 x 2,8 cm; GMK, inu A-603
326
The Colapiani
S.M.
D.B.-L.
Zenska figura plosnata tijela, iz- A fematef gurine with aflar body
dul,ena vrata, na kojem je glava s and elongared neck. On the head,
nagla5enimu5ima i nosom; ruke the ears and the nose are indicat-
u obliku patrljaka uzdignute su, a ed: the stuntp arms ere raised,
noge su rastavljene. and the legs are zpart.
D.B.-L.
327
Kolapijani
8. FIGURICA 8. FIGARINE
Sisak (35), Sisak (35),
sluCajni nelaz 1912. prigodom jaruZanja rijeke Kupe; accidentalJind in 1912 during the dredging of the Kupa rivcn
bronca: vis. 3J cm, duZ. 403cm; AMZ,inv.6672 bronze: H. 3,3 cm, L. 4r3 cm; AMZ, inv. 6672
D.B.-L.
9. MUSKA FIGURICA 9. MALE FIGURINE
Mikleu5ka,Gradina Mari6, Kutina (34), Mikleu1ka, Mari6 Hillfort, Kutina (34),
probnoiskopavanje 1964.;keramika: vis. 705cm; MMK, inv. 96 test excavation in 1964; pottery: H. 7,5 cm; MMK, inv. 96
328
10.2. 2. keramika: vis.8,4 cm, 2. pottery: H. 8,4 cm,
Sir.5,2 cm; GMS, W: 5,2 cm; GMS,
inv. AZN 3014 inu AZN 3014
Bibl.: Unpublished.
Z.B.
329
K&rioi
330
12.SITULA 12. SITULA
Sbrk (35), Sisak (35),
keramika,bronca:vis. 28,9 cm, Q u visini ramena 26.4 cm, potterg bronze: H. 28,9 cm, O at shoulder level 26,4 cm,
A otvoral9,T cm: rekonstruirano, ANIZ' inv. 19904 @ of mouth 79,7 cm; reconstructed, AMZ, inv. 19904
S.M,
Kaciga s detvrtastim otvorom za Dat.: 6. st. pr. Kr. is a ring, which also served to
lice, dugim zaobljenim Siljastim L i t . : K A C I G E 2 0 0 1 , 2 8 ,K 5 . hold the crest. The edges of the
obrazinama (paragnatidama, Stit- helntetare decoratedwith an un-
nicima za obraze),s probojem Pri broken successionof decorative
vrhu za vezanJei blago zaoblje- rivets.
nim Stitnikom za vrat. UzduL A helmet with a rectangular fa-
kalote nalaze se dva Paralelna cial opening, long round Pointed Dat.: 6h centuryBC
rebra. S prednje je strane Proboj cheek guards. an opening near Bibl.: KACIGE 2001, 28, K 5.
(u koji je nekad bio utaknut the top for fastening and with a
nosad), a sa straLnje karidica, slightly rounded neck guard. Two
koja je takoder u funkciji nosada parallel ribs run along the dome.
ff
kreste. Rubovi kacige ukra5eni su At the front there is an oPening
neprekinutim nizom ukrasnih (into which a holder was once in-
zakovica. serted),whereasat the back there
Z.M.
331
Kolapijani
33.'
The Colapiani
I (
L.C.
19. ANTROPOMORFNE FIGURICE 19. ANTROPOMORPHIC FIGURINES
Turska kosa - kultno mjesto I, Topusko (37), Turska kosa - cult locution I, Tbpusko (37),
Dat.: 6. - 4. st. pr. Kr. Dat.: 6h - 4'hcentury BC
JJJ
3. sustavno iskopavanj e 1987.; 3. systemutic excavati.on in 1987;
keramika: vis.7o5 cm, pottery: H.7,5 cm,
Sir. 5 cm; restaurirano, lll 5 cm; restaurated,
GMK inv. A-556 GMK, inu A-556
L.c.
ZnnsxnFrcuRrcn 20. FEMALE FIGURINES
kosa - kultno mjesto I, Topusko (37), Turska kosa - cult location I, Tbpusko (37),
- 3. st. pr. Ifr. Dat.: 6'h- 3'hcentury BC
335
20.3. 3. sluiajni nalaz 1964.; 3. accidentulJind in 1964;
keramika: vis. 15,1 cm, pottery: H. 75,1 cm,
Sir. 5,5 cm, deb. 2,5 cml lA 5rScm, T. 2,5 cm;
rekonstruirano, MZT, reconstructed, MZT,
inv.51-A inv. 51-A
336
6. sustavno iskopavanje 1987.; 6. systematic ucmmfion in 1987;
keramika: vis. 6;7 cm, pottery: H.6,7 cm,
Sir. 4 cm; rekonstruirano, W 4 cm; reconstracled,
MZT, inv.43&A MZT, inv. 4384
L.c.
DVOSPOLNA FIGURICA 21. BISEXAAL FIGARINE
kosa - kultno mjesto I, Ibpusko (37), Turska kosa - cuk location I, Topusko (37),
iskopavanje 1986.; keramika: vis. 9 cm, Sir.4r5 cml Systematic excavation in 1986;pottery: H. 9 cm, W 4,5 cm;
o,MZT,inv.437 restaurated, MZT, inu 437
L.c.
337
Kolupiiani
338
::_ tkffi
il
6. sustavnoiskopavanje 1983.; 6. systematicexcavation in 1983;
keramika: vis.6,7 cm, pottery: H. 6,7 cm,
Sir. 4 cm; rekonstruirano, ll. 4 cm; reconstructed,
GMK, inv. 4-562 GMK, inv. A-562
,u
22.7. 7. sustavnoiskopavanje 1981.; 7. systematicexcavation in 1981;
keramika: vis.4 cm, pottery: H. 4 cm,
Sir.2,5 cm; rekonstruirano, W: 2,5 cm; reconstructed,
MZT, inv. 444-A MZT, inv. 444-A
34r
Xolqpyant
JJ-'
22.16. 16. sustavnoiskopavanje 16. systematic excavation in
1988.;keramika: vis.8,9 cm, 1988; poftery': H. 8,9 cnt.
Sir.5cm; MZT inv.439 W. 5 cm: .IIZT inv. 139
Bibl: Unpublished.
,.t
Kolapijani
344
The Colapiani
'r) ))
22. sustavnoiskopavanje 22. s1'stentaticexcavation in
1987.; keramika: vis. 9 cm, 1 9 8 7p: o f t e n ' :H . 9 c m ,
Sir. 5 cm; restaurirano. ll. 5 cm: restaurated,
GMK, inv. A- 448 G^lIK, inv. .1- 118
Bibl.: Unpublished.
345
Kolapijani
Bibl.: Unpublished.
346
The Colapiani
I
L.C.
Trup figurice konja (?) jedno- The body of a horse (?) figurine
stavne izvedbe. Dosta ie o5te6e- of simple make. It is considerabllt
na. damaged.
r
GMK, inv. 4-369 GMK, inv. A-369
yr
Kolapijani
348
The Colapiani
349
Kolapijani
150
te t ',d*-tl.
Lft.;cUcKOVrC1989.
442-3. Bibt.
; cucrowc r 989.
442-3.
T.4:9. Pl. 4: 9.
L.C.
L.c.
27. ULOMAK PREDMETA S FIGURATIVNIM PRIKAZOM 27. FRAGMENT OF AN ITEM TI/ITH A FIGURATIVE
Turska kosa - kultno mjesto I, Topusko (37), REPRESENTATION
sustavnoiskopavanje 1988.; keramika: vis. 6 cm, Sir. 6,3 cml Turska kosa - cult location I, Tbpusko (37),
UZT, inv. 450-4 systemutic excavation in 1988;pottery: H. 6 cm, l/. 6,3 cm;
MZT inv.450-A
L.C,
J-t1
28. ULOMAK POSUDE S FIGURATIVNIM PRIKAZOM 28. FRAGMENT OF VESSELS WITH FIGURATIVE
Turska kosa - kultno mjesto I, Topusko (37)' REPRESENTATION
sustavnoiskopavanje 1988.; keramika: vis. 5 cm, Turska kosa - cult location I, Tbpusko (j7),
promjer posude 12,2 cm; GMK, inv. A-372 systematic excavation in 1988;pottery: H. 5 cm,
Q of vessel12,2 cm; GMK, inv. A-372
Dio zdjele ili ve6e Salicefine fak- A part of a bowl or a larger cup
hrre s urezanrm ukrasom. Naiz- of fine texture with incised deco-
mjenice se pojavljuju pojedno- ration. Simplified drawings of
stavljeni crteLi ljudi i ispupdenja persons and protrusions bor-
omedena s po trima udubljenji- dered by three depressions ap-
ma. pear alternately.
L.C.
r r'
i _i_'
,bW t
YI. A\TROPOMORFNE FIGURE 3 O.ANTHROPOMORPHIC FIGARINES
Turska kosa - kultno mjesto I, Topusko (37), Turska kosa - cult location I, Tbpusko (37),
Dat.: 5. - 3. st. pr. Ifo. Dat.: 5'h- 3'hcenturyBC
L.C.
L.C.
3s3
. 1 : .F I ( ; I . R I C . \ K O \ J A 32. HORSE FIGURINE
I'urska kosa - kultno mjesto I, Topusko (37), Turska kosa - cult locution I, Tbpusko (37),
susta\no iskopar.anje1981.;keramika: vis. 5 cm, duZ. 8,5 cm; systematic excavation in I98l; pottery: H. 5 cm, L. 8,5 cm;
restaurirano.GMK, inv. 4-634 restaurated, GMK, inv. A-634
L.C.
Z.B
The Iapodes
1. Fibulao nome dijelu urezan je stiliziran One-looped bow fibula with two
bronca: vis. 1708cm, ljudski lik (orant), dok su po discs on the bow (the Golinjevo
duZ. 33 cm; AMZ, inv.204l rubovima iskucana dva niza y'pe). The Jlat bow is decorated
todkica. v'ith a plastic rib and incisedzig-
Jednopetljastaludna fibula s dva :ag lines.A stylizedhumanfigure
diskosa na luku (tipa Golinjevo). (an orant) is incised on the cen-
Plosnati luk fibule ukra5en je tral part of the large triangluar
plastidnim rebrom i urezanim cik 1. Fibala, catch-plate, v'hile two rows of
cak linijama, ana velikoj noZnoj bronze: H. 17,8 cm, punctated dots decorate the
plodi trokutasta oblika u central- L. 33 cm; AMZ, inu 2041 edges.
L.B.
l. Lara s poklopcem, pokrivena ima o5tro profiliran Biconical vessel (urn), with a
keramika: vis.2912cm, 16 cmo dio ramenana kojem su dvije ho- canneluredflaring rim. The belly
@ trbluha 3708cm, 30,2 cm, rizontalne dr5ke okrugla presjeka is decorated with a series of ver-
A oboda32o7 cm,35 cm; i kaneliran obod. tical cannelures, a pair of
ANIZ, inv. 20003 tongue-shaped handles and a
pair of round handles with small
Posuda (Lara) bikonidna oblika, horns. The vessel that covered
kanelirana i prema van izvudena 1. Urn with u lid" the urn has a sharply profiled
oboda. Na trbuhu ima nrz verti- pottery: H. 29,2 cm, 76 cm, part of the shoulder on which
kalnih kanelira i po dvije jezi(,a- @ of belly 37,8 cm, 30,2 cm, there are two horizontal handles
ste i dvije okrugle dr5ke s ro5di6i- @ of mouth 32,7 cm, 35 cm; with a round section and a can-
ma. Posuda kojom je Lara bila AMZ, in* 20003 nelured rim.
357
Japodi
6 \
@ 1,8 cm; AN{.Z,'inv. 20005 O 1,8 cm; AMZ, inv. 20005
L.B.
3. KAPA 3. CAP
Krbavica, Korenica (61), Krbuvica, Korenica (61),
sluiajni nalaz, dar 1910.; bronca: duZ. cca 14 cm, sccidental jind, given us gtft in 1910; bronze: L. cca 74 cm,
LNIZ. inv. 6268 AMZ, inv. 6268
L.B.
4. KAPA 4. CAP
Udbina, Gospid (62), Udbina, Gospii (62),
bez podatakal bronca: duZ. cca 10 cm, AMZ, inv.20314 no data; bronze: L. ccu 70 cm, AMZ, inv. 20314
L.B.
J5E
The Iapodes
5 .1 . 1. Ogrlica, 1. Necklace,
jantar: duZ. ogrlice 92 cm, smber: L. of necklace 92 cm,
A zrna 1,5 - 7 cm; @ of beads 1,5 - 7 cm;
AMZ, inv. 18999 AMZ, inv. 18999
2. Ogrlica, 2. Necklace,
jantar: duZ.ogrlice81 cm, amber: L. of necklace 87 cm,
A zrna 0,5 - 4 cm; @ of beads 0,5 - 4 cm;
AM\ inv.20313 AMZ, inv. 20313
Ogrlicaje sastavljena
od 96 zma A necklace consisting of 96
probu5enih po sredini. beadspierced in the middle.
L.B.
6. OGRLICA 6. NECKLACE
Prozor,, Otoiac (52), Pro7,or, Otoiuc (52),
iskopavanje 1881.;jantar: Sir.zrna 0,5 - 5r1 cm, excuvation in 1881; amber: W of beads 0,5 - 5,7 cm,
@ zrna 0r4 - 3 cmo duZ. ogrlice 70 cm; AN4Z, inv. 12253 @ of beads 0,4 - 3 cm, L, of necklace 70 cm; AMZ, inv. 12253
L.B.
359
Japodi
7 .1 . 1. Ogrlica, 1. Necklace,
iskopavanje 1881.; excavation in 1881;
staklena pasta: duZ. 104 cmo sand-core glass: L. 104 cm,
@ zrna l - 4,9 cm; @ of beads 7 - 4,9 cm;
AJ0I[Z,inv. 14217 AMZ, inu 14217
Ogrlica, Necklace,
bronca, staklo: bronze, glass:
Sir. 13,4 cm, vis. 8r5 cm, lA 13,4 cm, H. 8,5 cm,
@ zrna lr3 - lr7 cm; @ of beads 1,3 - 1,7 cm;
AM\ inv. 13498 AMZ, inu. 13498
360
9. OGRLICE (2 kom.) 9. NECKLACES (2 specimens)
Dat.:9. - 1. st.pr. Kr. Dat.: th - I'h century BC
Lit.: Neobjavljeno. Bibl.: Unpublished.
2. Ogrlica, 2. Necklace,
Hrvatsko poljeo Otoiac (48), Hrvatsko polje, Otoiac (48),
iskopavanje 1876.; excavation in 1876;
staklo: dui,.40 cm, glass: L. 40 cm,
@ zrnal - 1,7 cm1, @ of beads 1 - 1,7 cm;
AMZ, inv. 13834 AMZ, inu. 13834
w
Tordiranekolutasteogrlice otvo- Torded penannular neck rings
renogatipa s u5icamana kraju. with looped terminals.
L.B.
361
Japodi
1 1 .I G L A 11.DECORATIVE PIN
Prozor, Otodac (52), Pro4or, Otoiac (52),
iskopavanje 1881.; bronca: duil.21,5 cmrA ghvica 1,4 cm,0,9 cm; excavation in 1881; bronze: L. 21,5 cm, @ of heads 7,4 cm, 0,9 cml
A\IZ. inv. 13065 AMZ, inv. 13065
12.FIBULA D. FIBALA
Prozor,Otoiac (52), Pro4or, Otodac (52),
iskopavanje1881.;bronca: dtril.6,7cm, vis. 3 cm; excavation in 1881; bronze: L. 6,7 cm, H. 3 cm;
AM.Z.inv. 13394 AMZ, inv. 13394
J62
The lapodes
L.B,
L.B.
15.POJAS 15.BELT
Prozor, Otoiac (52), Prozon Otoiac (52),
bronca:pojas:duZ.51cm,
iskopavanje1881.;koL,a, excavation in 1881; leather, bronze: belt: L. 51 cm,
Sir.2o8-3,2 cm,@ alke4 cm; Allf.Z,inv.20278 2,8 - 3,2 cm, @ of ring 4 cm; AMZ, inv. 20278
141,
L.B.
363
Japodi
Nanogvice, Ankle-bracelets,
bronca: @ l0 - 6,8 cm, bronze: O 10 - 618cm,
T
deb. 0,3 - 0,5 cm; T 0,3 - 0,5 cm;
AIvXL 14615, 14593, 14612 AMZ 14615, 14593, 14612
Privjesak, Pendant,
bronca: dur,.8r7 cmoSir. 7r2 cml bronze: L. 8r7 cm,lVi 7r2 cm;
AN[Z, inv. 18178 AMZ, inu 18178
364
The Iapodes
Sljepoodnidarke se sastoje od
@ of ring 4,5 cm, 4,8 cm,
W. of ring 7,5; 1,8 cm;
AMZ, inu 20286
19.3. 3. Igla, a izmedu njih je reparirana s po- A bronze decorative pin with am-
bronca, jantar: dui,.l7 cm, mo6u brondanogalima. ber heads (two beads - a circular
A zrna 1r8 cm, 216 cm1, and a biconical one). Under-
AM'Z' inv. 20285 neath the beads the pin is deco-
rated with two groups of small
Brondana igla s glavicama od 3. Decorative pin, rings, between which it was re-
jantara (dva zma - okruglo i bi- bronze, amber: L. 17 cm, paired with sheet bronze.
konidno). Ispod zrnaigla jeul<ra- @ of beads 7,8 cm, 2,6 cm;
Senas dvanizamanjih prstenova, AMZ, inu 20285
19.4. 4. Fibula, dnim kruZi6ima. Petlje se sastoje A threeJooped bow fibula with
bronca, staklena pasta: od pet, odnosnood dvaju navoja. two beads of sand-core glass on
duZ. 5,5 cm, vis. 2r7 cm, the bow. The beads are made of a
@ zrna 1,1; 1,8 cml dark blue sand-core glass with
AIJIIZ, inv.20287 yellow concentric circles. The
4. Fibula, loops consist offive and two coils
Ludna tropetljasta fibula s dva bronze, sand-core glass: respectively.
zrna staklene paste naluku. Zma L. 5r5 cm, H. 2,7 cm,
su izradena od tamnoplave sta- @ of beads 1,1; 1,8 cm;
klene paste s httim koncentri- AMZ, inv. 20287
L.B.
365
Japodi
L.B.
21. OGLAVLJE 21. HEAD COVERING
Prozor, Otoiac (52), Proaor, Otoiac (52),
iskopavanje 1881.; bronca: vis.Iima 9r4 cm, excavation in 1881; bronze: H. of sheet bronze 9,4 cm,
@ gornjeg otvora 10,3 cm, O donjegotvora 1715cm; @ of upper opening 10,3 cm, @ of lower opening 77,5 cm;
LJ0IIZ,inv. 20206 (20213') AMZ, inu 20206 (20213)
L.B.
36
The lapodes
L.B.
L.B.
dr
J5
izmedu diskova pojadanjeu obli-
ku brondaneplodice, a na jedan
je ovje5en1andi6.
small bronze plaque for rein-
forcement between the discs, and
there is a small chain hanging
from another pendant.
Dat.: 10. - 5. st. pr. Ik
* Lit.: Neobjavljeno. Dat.: l}'h - 5'hcentury BC
s Bibl.: Unpublished.
ffi
L.B.
367
Japodi
LB
Privjesak, Pendant,
bronca: bronze: L, of pedant 10,2 cm,
duZ. cijeloga privjeska 10,2 cm, L. of plaque 7 cm,
duZ. plodiceT cm, H. of plaqae 3,3 cm;
vis. ploiice 3,3 cm; AMZ inv. 20325
AIJi{Z, inv. 20325
A pendant consisting of a semi-
Privjesak se sastoji od polukru- circular plaque, pierced near the
Zne plodice, probu5enepri vrhu i top and at five places near the
na pet mjesta pri dnu. Povr5ina bottom. The surface of theplaque
plodice ukra5ena je utisnutim is decorated with depressed cir-
kruZi6ima s todkom u sredini. Na cles with a dot in the middle. Five
pet donjih rupica objeSenisu 5u- hollow rods hang from the five
plji Stapiii, na kojima visi pet ko- bottom perforations. A basket-
Sarastihprivjesaka. shapedpendant hangsfrom each
rod.
L.B.
Plosnata punolij evana stllizirana Dat.: I - - 6,.st. pt. Ik which there is a suspension-hol,.'
Zenska figura trokutasta tijela, Lit.: STIPCEVIC1963.5I: 7: Tlte arms are indicated h.t' tt','
glave nazna(,ene polumjeseda- BAKARIC1993,106(kat.69). extensions,bent near the top. Thr'
stom plastidnom vrpcom nalik surface of the figurine bodv t'
kapi, ispod koje se nalazi rupica decorated with plastic 0t'ntt-
za ovjes. Ruke su naznadenesa ments.The back of thefgurirrt'r.
po dva, pri vrhovima savijena A flat solid-cast stylised female flat.
produZetka.Povr5inatijela figure figurine. The body is triangular
ukra5enaje plastidnimornamen- and the head is indicated by a Dat.: 7'h- 6'' centut'vBC
'
tom. Poledinaje figure ravna. crescent-shapedplastic band re- BibI.: STIPCEVIC.]963,51
sembling a cap, underneath BAKAMC 1993,106 (cat. 69r
L 8
_t6A
The lapodes
rl
bronca: vis.612 cm; bronze: H.6,2 cm;
A]NIZ, inv. 13302 AMZ, inv. 13302
369
Japodi
4. Privjesak, 4. Pendant,
bronca: vis. 612cmq bronze: H.612 cm;
AM.Z, inv. 12876 AMZ, inv. 12876
L.B,
1. Privjesak, 1. Pendant,
bronca: bronze:
duZ. cijeloga privjeska 9,8 cm, L. of the entire pendant 9,8 cm,
duZ. ploiice 7,4 cm,, L. of plaqae 7,4 cm,
vis. figure 516cml H. of the jigurine 5,6 cm;
LM.Z, inv.20280 (20028) AMZ, inv. 20280 (20028)
J'0
3. Privjesci, 3. Pendants,
bronca: Sir. lr8 cm, vis. 2r7 cml bronze: lA 1r8 cm, H. 2,7 cm;
AJldZ, inv. 20282 (20032') AMZ, inu 20282 (20032)
L.B.
IZ ZENSKOGA GROBA 30. SELECTION FROM A FEMALE GRAVE
OtoIac (52), ProTor, Otodac (52),
iskopavanje 1971. - 2.; systematic excavation in 1971 - 2;
Markovid, skeletni grob 68 Markovit propertJL skeletal grave 68
;7. st.pr.Kr. Dat.: 7'hcentury BC
: DRECHSLER-BIZIC 1972-73,
T. XXXII: 5,5a,1,4; BibI.: DKECHSLER-BIZIC ]972-73, PI. XXXII: 5, 5A, 1 , 4 ;
1993,104(kat.63). BAKANC 1993,104 (cat.63).
L,B.
TTUSXTGROB 31.MALE GRAW
ilq Ogulin (44), Skradnik, Ogulin (44),
1988.; tumul Io Sultanov grob, excavation in 1988; tumulus I, Sultanov grob (Sultan's Grave),
ldchi grob 4 skeletal grave 4
h.: 7. st. pr. Kr. Dat.: 7'hcentury BC
Lit: BALEN-LETUNIC2000,T.9a. 56. Bibt.: BALEN-LErc\NI1 2000, pt. 9a, 56.
371
Japodi
L,B.
L.B.
L.B
372
The Iapodes
. .
Privjesci u obliku figure konja. Pendants in the shape of a horse.
Glavairep izdrfienisu i okrenuti The head and tail are elongated
prema sredini tijela. Na sredini and turned towards the middle of
Dat.: 6'hcenturv BC
Bibt.: IJUBIC 1889,XXI: 116;
DRECHSLER-BIZIC 1987.
(kat.75). LIt: I; BAKARIC lgg3, 108
(cat. 75).
L.B.
Ludna fibula s tri petlje, od kojih A bow fibula with three loops,
je svaka tri puta savijena. Noga je each with three coils. Thefoot is
polukruZno savijena. Naluku na- bent to form a semi-circle. There
lazi se Sestokruglih zrna jantara. are six round amber beads on the
Na iglu fibule ovje5en je pekto- bow. A pectoral ornament with
ralni ukras s privjescima. Ukras pendants hangs from the pin of
se sastoji od trapezoidne plodice, thefibula. The ornament consists
diji gornji krajevi zavr5avajupro- of a trapezoidal plaque whose
duZenim savijenim nastavcima u upper part ends in elongated
obliku vrata i glave zmije, koji su bent extensions in the shape of a
na kraju probu5eni. Sama plodica snake's neck and head. The ex-
ukra5enaje po sredini valovitom tensions are perforated at the
linijom, a po rubovima su ureza- ends. The plaque is decorated
ne crtice. Na sredini je gornje with a wavy line in the middle
strane ve6a alka za ovjes, dok je and incised lines at the edges.In
na donjoj izbu5eno nekoliko ru- the middle of the upper side there
pica, na koje su ovje5eni landi6i. is a large suspension-loop. There
Na kraj landida ovje5enaje spi- are several holes on the lower
ralna Lica na kojoj visi devet tra- side with small chains hanging
pezoidnih plodica ukra5nih kon- from them. A spiral wire hangs
centridnim l<ruLilima ili su na fro^ the ends of the chains.
stranicama vr ezanecrtice. Hanging from the wire are nine
trapezoidal plaques decorated
with small concentric circles or
with incised short lines along the
edges.
373
Japodi
Ludna fibula s tri petlje, od kojih A bow fibula with three loops,
je svakatri puta savijena.Noga je each with three coils. Thefoot is
polukruZno savijena. Na luku se bent to form a semi-circle. There
nalazi pet okruglih zrna jantara. are five round amber beads on
Na iglu fibule ovje5enje pekto- the bow. A pectoral ornament
ralni ukras s privjescima. Ukras with pendants hangsfrom the pin
se sastojiod ve6eplode radenena of thefibula. The decoration con-
proboj, koja je ukra5enavalovi- sists of a large plaque in open-
tom linijom. Na gornjoj lijevoj work, decorated with a wavy
strani nalazi se produZetak s pri- line. On the upper left side there
kazom ljudske glave. Odi i usta is an extension with the depiction
izvedeni su ubadanjem, dok je of a human head. The eyes and
nos izveden u obliku plastidneli- the mouth are stabbed, while the
nije. Na suprotnoj strani vidljivi nose is given as a plastic line.
su tragovi produZetka.Po gorrryoj The opposite side shows traces of
sredini vidljivi su tragovi alke za the extension. Tracesofa suspen-
ovjes, koja je nadomje5tenana- sion-loop are visible in the mid-
knadno stavljenom alkom, pro- dle of the upper side. The loop
vudenom kroz alurirani otvor. was substituted by a ring that
Donja strana ima devet produZe- was added latet: and which ran
taka s rupicom po sredini. O njih through the openwork. The lower
je ovje5ena manja ploda bez side has nine extensionswith a
ukrasa, na diju su donju stranu hole in the middle. A small un-
zakovicamapribijene dvije bule. decorated plaque hangsfrom the
holes. Two bullae are riveted on-
to the lower side of the plaque.
374
The lapodes
35.6. 6. Zrno, visini koljena postavljeneu obr- lips and a large eye. The hair is
jantar: Sir. 1,2 - 2,3 cm, nutom smjeru, te prikazuju na- short and frames theforehead in
vis. 5,7 cmo deb. 0,3 - lr2 cm; bor, a pri dnu opet mijenjaju a semi-circle. The left arm pro-
o5tedeno,ANIZ, inv. 15438 smjer i prikazuju borduru ogrta- trudes from the mantle from the
da. Ispod bordure prikazani su elbow to the hand, and'it is
Plodica jantara tzradena tehni- gleZnjevi i stopala obrju bosih placed horizontally below the
kom plitkoga reljefa u obliku noga prikazanih u profrlu. Pole- foce. The hand with thefingers is
ljudske figure. Desna je strana dina plodice je zagladena. clearly visible. The right hand
o5te6ena.Probu5enaje pri vrhu descends vertically towards the
horizontalno i po sredini. Glava knee (the top of the hand is dam-
je prlkazana nakrivljeno s nagla- aged). The fingers on the hand
Senim nosom, debelim usnama i 6. Bead, are barely visible. The mantle is
velikim okom. Kratka kosa polu- amber: W 1,2 - 2,3 cm, depicted with sunken parallel
kruZno uokviruje delo. Lijeva ru- H. 5,7 cm, T 0,3 - 1,2 cm; oblique lines. At the lcnees,the
ka od lakta do Sake izviruje iz damaged, AMZ, inv. 15438 lines point in the opposite direc-
ogrtadate je hori"f'ntalno posta- tion, depicting the fold. At the
vljena ispod lica. Saka s prstima An amber plaque in low-relief in bottom, the lines change direc-
jasno je vidljiva. Desnaruka spu- the shape of a humanfigure. The tion once again, depicting the
Sta se vertikalno prema koljenu right side rs damaged. The border of the mantle. Below the
(vrh ruke o5te6en).Prsti su na 5a- plaque is pierced horizontally border the ankles are sltown as
ci jedva vidljivi. Ogrtadje prika- near the top and in the middle. well as both bare feet in profile.
zan udubljenim paralelnim koso The head is depicted awry and The back of the plaque is
postavljenim linijama, koje su u with an accentuated nose. thick smoothened.
375
Japodi
L.B.
376
36. POJASNEKOPCE (2 kom.) 36. BELT BUCKLES (2 specimens)
Prozor,Otoiac (52), Prozor, Otoiuc (52),
iskopavanje1881.;bronca:duZ.10 cm,5ir.3,1cm; excavation in 1881; bronze: L. 10 cm, W. 3,7 cm;
duZ.13,3cm, 5ir.3,1 cm; AM.Z,inv.20312 L. 13,3cm, W 3,1 cm; AMZ, inv. 20312
ilil
ljena je urezanom cik cak lini- surface ofthe plaque is bordered
jom, a diskosi koncentridnim by an incised zig-zag line, and
krugovima. DuL plodica urezani the discs are rimmed by concen-
su nizovi stiliziranih ratnika (Sest tric circles. Rows of stylisedwar-
i osam), prikazanih trokutastim riors (six and eight) are incised
tijelom te Sljemom na glavi, dija along the plaques. The warriors
se kresta spu5ta nrz leda. Poledi- have triangular bodies and their
na je plodice narebrena.Na obje heads are covered with helmets
plodice vidljive su rupice od whose crests fall down their
reparacije. bacl<s.The back of the plaque is
ribbed. Both plaques have visible
Dat.: 6. - 5. st. pr. IG. holes caused by repairing.
Lit.: eovIC 1976,148;
DRECHSLER-BIZIC 1987, Dat.: 6h - 5'hcentury BC
411, T. XLIY:22; Bibl.: coruc 1976,148;
DRECHSLER-BIZIC 1988, DRECHSLER-BIZIC1987,
T.I:2,3. 411,Pl. XLIV: 22;
DRECHSLER-BIZIC ]988,
Pl. l: 2, 3.
L.B.
377
Japodi
L.B,
38. KOI{JIC 38. SMALL HORSE
Vrebac, Gospid (57), Vrebac, Gospit (57),
iskopavanje 1897.,tumul IV, grob 4; jantar: vis. 4,8 - 6,6 cm, excavation in 1897, tumulus lll grave 4; amber: H. 4,8 - 6,6 cm,
duZ. plodice 6,5 cml AMZ, inv.5376 L. of plaque 6,5 cml AMZ, inv. 5376
Stilizirani konjid s naglaSenom T. XLVI: l3; BAKARIC 1993, Dat.: 6'h- 5'hcenturyBC
grivom i repom. Dvije stubaste 110(kat.79). BibI.: DRECHSLER-BIZIC] 958,
noge povezane su plodicom, PI. VI: 38,.STIPCEVIC1963,57;
horizontalno probu5enom (zbog DRECHSLER-BIZIC1987,
restauracije rupa nije vidljiva). Pt.XLVI: I3: BAKAMC 1993,
Vjerojatno je bio sastavni dio A small stylised horse with a 110kat.79).
fibule. mane and a tail. Two pillar-like
legs are connected by a horizon-
Dat.: 6. - 5. st. pr. I(r. tally perforated plaque (the hole
Lit.: DRECHSLER-BIZtC t958, is not visible due to restoration).
T. Vr: 38; STIPCEYIC 1963,57; The horse was probably an inte-
DRECHSLER-BIZIC 1987. gral part of a fibula.
L.B.
39. IZBOR IZ ZENSKOGA GROBA 39. SELECTION FROM A FEMALE GRAVE
Kompolje,Otodac(50), Kompolje, Otoiac (50),
sustavnoiskopavanje1955.- 6.; nekropola2,skeletnigrob 33 systematic excavation in 1955 - 6; necropolis 2, skeletal grave 33
Dat.:6. - 5. st.pr. Ifr. Dat.: 6' - 5'hcentury BC
Lit.:DRECHSLER-BIZIC Det, T. XIX: 2.; BibI.: DRECHSLER-BIZIC ]96], PI. XIX: 2;
BAKARIC 1993,109(kat. 77). BAKARIC 1993,109 (cat. 77).
L.B.
40. IZBOR IZ ZENSKOGA GROBA 40. SELECTION FROM A FEMALE GRzIVE
Kompolje, Otodac (50), Kompolje, Ototac (50),
sustavno iskopavanje 1955. - 6.; nekropola 2, skeletni grob 24 systematic excuvation in 1955 - 6; necropolis 2, skeletul grave 24
Dat.: 6. - 5. st. pr. Ift. Dat.: 6'h- 5'hcentury BC
Lit.: DRECHSLER-BIZIC T96T,T. XXIII: 4.; BibI.: DRECHSLER-BIZIC 1961, PI. XXIil.' 4;
BAKARIC 1993,109(kat. 78). BAKARIC 1993, 109 (cat.78).
L.B.
379
Japodi
L.B.
L.B.
L.B.
380
7',
\44.".)FIBULA 44, FIBULA
kdmpolje, Otoiac (50), Kompolje, Otoiac (50),
Iskopavanje1903.- 5.; nekropola1; bronca,Leliezo;duZ.11n4cm, excavation in 1903 - 5; necropolis 1; bron4,e,iron; L. 77,4 cm,
inv. 14474
AJ[I4.Z, AMZ, inu 14474
L.B.
45. Velika spiralno naodalastafibula Dat.:5. st.pr. Kr. tre. An elongated inegular
s osmicom u sredini. Osmicaje s Lit.: VEJVODA 196I, plaque is riveted onto the back.
vanjske strane pojadana plodi- T. IV: 4,4a (grob75). The ends of the plaque are bent
com sa detiri kraka ukra5enom to the front and form a traPe-
koncentridnim kruZi6ima. Spiral- zoidal decoration at the ends of
ni diskosi po sredini imaju okru- the spiral discs. On the back of
glo ispupdeno pojadanje pribije- A large spiral spectacle-fibula thefibula a pin is riveted onto the
no zakovicom. Na poledinu je with afigure-of-eight in the mid- back of the plaque.
prikucana duguljasta nepravilna dle. The figure-of-eight is rein-
plodica, diji su krajevi presavinu- forced on the outer side with a Dat.: 5'hcentury BC
ti na prednju stranu te tvore tra- four-armed plaque decorated Bibl.: I/EJI/ODA 1961,
pezoidan ukras na krajevima spi- with concentric circles. The spi- Pl. IV: 4, 4a (grave 75).
ralnih diskosa. Na poledini je ral discs have a riveted round
igla, prikucana na plodicu. convex reinforcement in the cen-
L.B.
381
Japodi
L.B.
47. IZBOF.IZ ZENSKOGA GROBA 47. SELECTION FROM A FEMALE GR,/IVE
Kompolje,Otoiac (50), Kompolje, Otoiac (50),
iskopavanje1955.- 6.; nekropola2,skeletnigrob 66 excavution in 1955 - 6; necropolis 2, skeletal grave 66
Dat.:5. st.pr. Kr. Dat.: 5'hcentury BC
Lit.: DRECHSLER-BIZIC ]-q,EI.
T. VIII: 1. BibI.: DRECHSLER-BIZIC ]96]. PI. VIII: 1.
Ogrlica, Neckluce,
bronca: duZ. ogrlice 33 cm, bronze: L. of necklace 33 cm,
duZ. privjeska 2,5 cm, L. od pendant 2,5 cm,
@ bule 1,7 cm; @ of bulla 1,7 cm;
ANIIZ,inv. 15141 AMZ, inv. 15141
L.B.
382
Ib IaF*t
L. B.
19. PRIVJESCI 49. PENDANTS
?rozor, Otoiac (52), Prosor, Otoiac (52),
bkopavanje 1881. excavation in 1881
Dat. 5. - 4.t!. pr. I(r Dat. 5'h- 4'hcentury BC
Lit.: LJUBIC 1889,T. XXII: 118,119;DRECHSLER-BIZIC
1981, BibI...LJUBIC ]889, PI. XXII: ]]8, ]]9,, DRECHSLER-BIZIC 1987,
T. XLV: 3; BAKARIC 1993, 1 1 1( k a t . 8 6 ) . Pl. XLV: 3; BAKARIC 1993, III (car. 86).
2. Koko5. 2. Hen,
bronca: du7. 4 cm, vis. 3,9 cm; bronze: L. 4 cm, H. 3,9 cm;
AN{Z, inv. 13175 AMZ, inu 13175
LB
tr.t
Japodi
50 .1 . 1,.Fibula, 1. Fibula,
bronca, ieljezo: bron4e, iron:
duZ. 1019cm, vis. 407 cm; L. 1019cm, H. 4r7 cm;
Aj!l{Z, inv.14544 AMZ, inv. 14544
L.B.
51. FIBULA 51.FIBULA
Siroka Kula, Vranida gromila (56), Siroku Kala, Vrani1a gromila (56),
iskopavanj e 1897.; Vrani6a gromila, bronca, staklena pasta, excavation in 1897; bronze, sand-core glass,
duZ. fibule 5,2 cm, vis. fibule lr7 cm, duil. zrna 3ol cm, L. ofjibula 5,2 cm, H. ofJibula 7,7 cm, L. of bead 3,7 cm,
deb. zrna 1,7 cm, AI[4Z,inv.l2l42 T of bead 1,7 cm; AMZ, inu 12142
t\
ie\ -'r'
ar
,rf .J
u: l-I1t
w )./r
L.B.
384