QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

1. The diagram shows the curve of a quadratic function f(x) = - x2 + mx +3.

Rajah menunjukkan lengkung fungsi kuadratik f(x) = - x2 + mx +3.

The curve has a maximum point at B(1, n) and intersects the f(x)-axis at point A.

Lengkung mempunyai titik minimam pada B(1, n) dan bersilang pada paksi f(x) di titik A.

(a) State the coordinates of A.

Nyatakan koordinat A.

(b) By using the method of completing the square, find the value of m and of n.

Dengan menggunakan kaedah penyempurnaan kuasa dua, cari nilai m dan n.

(c) Determine the range of values of x, if f(x) ≥ - 12.

Kenalpasti julat nilai-nilai x, jika f(x) ≥ - 12. [7 marks/7

markah]

2. (a) The quadratic function f(x) = - x2 + px + q , where p and q are constants, has a maximum

point of (1, -2). Find the values of p and q. (p = 2, q = -3 )

Fungsi kuadratik f(x) = - x2 + px + q , dengan p dan q adalah pemalar, mempunyai titik

maksimum ( 1 , - 2). Cari nilai p dan q. [3 marks/3 markah]

(b) Find the range of the values of h if the straight line 3hx – 3y – h2 = 0 does not intersect
h
the quadratic function y = x2 - - 1.
3

Cari julat nilai-nilai h jika garis lurus 3hx – 3y – h2 = 0 tidak bersilang thengan fungsi
h
kuadratik y = x2 - - 1. [4 marks/4 markah]
3

( h < - 2 or h > 6 )
3. The function f(x) = x2 + 6kx + 10k2 + 9 has a minimum value of h2 - 6k, where k and h are constants.

Fungsi f(x) = x2 + 6kx + 10k2 + 9 mempunyai nilai minimum h2 - 6k , dengan k dan h adalah pemalar.

(a) By using the method of completing the square, show that h = k + 3.

Dengan menggunakan kaedah penyempurnaan kuasa dua, tunjukkan bahawa h = k + 3.

[4 marks/4 markah]

(b) Hence, find the values of k and h if the graph of the function is symmetrical about x = h + 5.

Kemudian, cari nilai-nilai k dan h jika graf fungsi ini simetri pada x = h + 5.

( k=-2,h = 1) [4 marks/4 markah]

1 2
4. The diagram shows the curve of a quadratic function f(x) = - x + hx - 7.
2

1 2
Rajah menunjukkan lengkung fungsi kuadratik f(x) = - x + hx - 7.
2

The curve has a maximum point of P(k, 1) and intersects the f(x)-axis at point Q.

Lengkung mempunyai titik maksimum P(k, 1) dan bersilang pada paksi f(x) pada titik Q.

(a) State the coordinates of Q. [Q( 0 , -7 ) ]

Nyatakan koordinat titik Q. [1 mark/1 markah]

(b) By using the method of completing the square, find the value of h and of k.

Dengan menggunakan kaedah penyempurnaan kuasa dua, cari nilai h dan k.

(h = 4 , k = 4 ) [4 marks/4 markah]

(c) Determine the range of values of x if f(x) ≥−¿ 7.

Kenalpasti julat nilai x jika f(x) ≥−¿ 7. [2 marks/2

markah]
 (0 ≤ x ≤ 8)

5. The diagram shows the graph of the quadratic function f(x) = a(x + b)2 + c with the minimum point
( 1, 3 ).

Rajah menunjukkan graf fungsi kuadratik f(x) = a(x + b)2 + c dengan titik minimum ( 1 , 3 ).

Find

Cari

(a) the values of a, b and c,

nilai a , b dan c.

(b) the axis of symmetry,

paksi simetri

(c) the equation of the new function when f(x) is reflected on the x-axis.

persamaan fungsi yang baru apabila f(x) dipantulkan pada paksi – x.

[6 marks/6 markah]

Answer/Jawapan:

(a) a=2,b=-1,c=3

(b) x=1

(c) -2(x- 1)2 - 3