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BF 00047180
BF 00047180
BF 00047180
D I E T E R P R I N Z 1 and F R A N Z R A U C H 2
~Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crop Science, University of Goettingen, Grisebachstr.6,
D-3400 Goettingen, FRG
2GTZ Project "Promotion of Adapted Farming Systems on the Basis of Draught Animal
Utilization in the North-West Province of Cameroon', P.O. Box 558, Bamenda, Cameroon
Key words: farming system, draught oxen, tree integration, soil fertility, energy balance
Abstract. Since 1980in the western highlands of Cameroon, on the Bamenda plateau, the so-called
Bamenda model has been developed. This model is an attempt to build up, essentially with local
resources, an ecologicallystable and economicallyattractive land use system. Key elements are the
introduction of draught oxen, the implementation of integrated plant nutrition systems, erosion
control with contour bunds, avoidance of soil-turning plowing and, last not least, the integration
of trees and bushes into the farming system.
The Bamenda model uses the autochthonous experiences of the population, leads to the integra-
tion of the male population into the food production and alleviates the work load through the
emphasis on animal traction.
Introduction
Regional conditions
The project