TheDetiniteinteral

2ec

function on Cal's f x 30 for all in Ca b

Area bounded by a

Y tea and x a is Lim T 7 xix Da

and h 7 i
between x a

c b Riemann 5am

Area Hails y fc
Dict n 4

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quit x x bye
Ko
Da b
a4
Observation
n

Lim T 7 xix Da still makes sense if 7 is

n s i not positive on a b3

Assume 7 Cx E 0 on Ca b We have same

4
construction o
it

u 4
n
x
xix x x b

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Icsc Dsc Area of ith rectangle

Lim F text Isa III III Ii

n s a _amor
between

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y
tG4
taxi I DX
Net Area enclosed by y
fig and X axis between x on

and so b

Didone
y f y
Net Area Area Area
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Ba
mg mean

concept A Net area

is reasonable
Fundamental Definition
L
we function 4 Carb is
integrable it
say a on

f xi't DX exists and is independent of

Y
In this case we devote this number
choices
sample point
just untation one from
by a
Cail many
LIT f DX
text doc
L I
Called the
detiniteintegrat
of F ou Ca b
 i
b
y text
fHx1dx Area Area
y a

a b
could be negative
a 7 Cts ou Carb F integrable on ca b

This the
Input
is
not same as the total
enclosed FCx and axis between and b
area
by y K a

A real Area

y text y Ital
T f
T
a b

Net Area Total Area

Area Area 17041doc A real Area

atG4dx
n

Example Express alien

i
I f It i
1 If
as a definite integral
Need to Find a b 764 Xi such that

C I
i3 In Fcxi Doc
 Ytinuela
Doc
Recall Dx b hence choose
In
b a 3 Always try
x sci
b
z choose appropriate a and
first

Recall x i a i g and we can have

2C i Ki hence choose a l and b 2

xi't i t i
Z
Choose appropriate 7

Need 7 such that

7 C i
f In
choose
i t
f iz p z hence

7 x x

Conclusion C it
is if x3dx

Properties at Definite Integrals

T BI
Y text doc ta da

O Sunn Lau
FCx doe o f
for
limits
7 ca da Jaga d
7 taiga doc
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Y c Fonda a ta da

as b c tax dx Icsc doc 764 da

I
a b C

Gy 7cal E
goes tends E
gas da
ou Ca b