INVESTIGATION STUDY OF SOLAR PELTIER REFERIGERATOR

ABSTRACT
Refrigeration is characterized as the way toward expelling heat from an encased space or
from a substance to lower the temperature. Refrigeration is firmly identified with the
interest for cooling foodstuffs and numerous different products as an ordinary piece of
business household life. Sun based refrigeration is thought of as extraordinary compared
to other contrasting options to address this issue and it might be proficient by utilizing one
of the refrigeration frameworks: vapor pressure, ingestion or thermoelectric refrigeration
framework. Before mechanical refrigeration frameworks were presented, old people
groups, including the Greeks and Romans, cooled their sustenance with ice transported
from the mountains. rich families made utilization of snow basements, pits that were dove
into the ground and protected with wood and straw, to store the ice. In this way, stuffed
snow and ice could be saved for quite a long time. Put away ice was the foremost methods
for refrigeration until the start of the twentieth century, and it is as yet utilized as a part of
a few territories. Traditional refrigeration frameworks utilize ChloroFluoro Carbons
(CFCs) and Hydro Chlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) as warmth transporter liquids.
Utilization of such liquids in regular refrigeration frameworks has an extraordinary worry
of ecological debasement and brought about broad research into advancement of novel
refrigeration advances. The present propensity of the world is to take a gander at
sustainable power source assets as a wellspring of vitality. This is improved the situation
the accompanying two reasons; right off the bat, the lower personal satisfaction because of
air contamination and furthermore, because of the weight of the consistently expanding
total populace puts on our regular vitality assets. From these two certainties comes the
acknowledgment that the normal vitality assets accessible won't last uncertainly.
Accordingly, the perfect arrangement is utilize some sort of sustainable power source asset
to furnish these houses with vitality without a costly electrical matrix association. One
arrangement is a RAPS (Remote Area Power Supply) utilizing an elective type of vitality.

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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

Refrigeration is characterized as the way toward expelling heat from an encased space or
from a substance to lower the temperature. Refrigeration is firmly identified with the
interest for cooling foodstuffs and numerous different products as an ordinary piece of
business local life. Presently a days expanding mindfulness towards ecological corruption
caused by chlorofluorocarbons and hydro chlorofluorocarbons from refrigerants in
customary refrigeration frameworks, it has turned into a subject of due concern. Moreover,
provincial territories won't need to depend as much on control from the matrix for their
refrigeration and cooling needs, by tackling the sustainable sunlight based vitality to
control the thermoelectric refrigeration framework. Additionally, in circumstances where
productivity is a less vital issue than little size, low weight and high unwavering quality,
thermoelectric refrigeration frameworks would be the best decision. Analysts are
consistently putting exertion towards the improvement of eco-accommodating
refrigeration frameworks like thermoelectric, adsorption, attractive and thermo acoustic
refrigeration. Peltier cooling utilizes the Peltier impact to make a warmth transition
between the intersections of two distinct kinds of materials. This impact is normally
utilized as a part of versatile coolers and for cooling electronic segments and little
instruments. Applying a DC voltage contrast over the thermoelectric module, an electric
current will go through the module and warmth will be assimilated from one side and
discharged from opposite side. One module confront, in this way, will be cooled while the
contrary face all the while is warmed. Then again, keeping up a temperature distinction
between the two intersections of the module, a voltage contrast will be created over the
module and an electrical power is produced. In the wake of concentrate different research
papers as said in writing survey, we have discovered that there is no such cooler which is
convenient. Because of conveyability we can take anyplace according to our need.
Likewise there are no numerous data sources are accessible i.e. breakthrough the
framework either takes a shot at photoelectric framework or electrical supply. In any case,
there is no elective route for both photovoltaic and electrical supply. Typical working of
people adequate, protein, sugar, vitamin and salts are requires which achieve by adjust

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eating regimen or pills. The general population with typical wellbeing and their particular
propensities lean toward elegant eating regimen to satisfy the ordinary working of body
organs necessity. Another need of refrigeration is in the creating of certain logical gear and
their activity under controlled condition to get dependable outcomes. Numerous businesses
like oil refinery, drain dairy, synthetic, and so on require low temperature to convey
different procedures. In vapor pressure cycle, the refrigerants are utilized for cooling.
Because of spillage of them, the issues are raised like a worldwide temperature alteration,
increment in carbon content rate, ozone layer exhaustion and so on. From inquire about
information on the refrigerant's ecological effect it was expected that there will be a spillage
of 16% amid the assembling procedure.

PROBLEM STATEMENT

According to survey of World Health Organization, numerous people are affected

by diabetic disease. In diabetes medical survey says that in 2020, 8 crores people will be a
diabetic patient in the world. It is specially designed for preserving insulin and other
medicines. It may be implementing in the medical field. The paper reports on an effort to
develop a portable refrigerator kit using thermoelectric cooling is the solution for
maintaining at particular temperature level at any time with low cost. This is most effective
for poor people (by the cost) and travelling people (because of size). The project study and
experimental analysis of portable refrigerator under study due to following disadvantages
of conventional refrigerators. They are bulky, power rating was high. Conventional
refrigeration system bigger in size and costly.

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CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
In recent years, many researchers have worked on Peltier cooling, developing the system
based on peltier cooling. Mayank Awasthi and K V Mali (2012) worked on designing
of a thermoelectric refrigerator which was able to achieve a temperature of 15˚C with an
ambient temperature of 32˚C. They achieved this result with a run time of 52 minutes with
a 12V TE module (TEC-127-06L). Usable volume of the setup was 5.12 L with
polyurethane foam of 20 mm thickness as insulation material
[1]. Adithya Venugopal et al. (2014) studied on cost-effective refrigerator using
thermoelectric effect and phase change materials. The objective of their project was to meet
the demand for an economical, efficient and handy refrigerator for developing countries.
Further, they used a PCM to maintain the temperature inside the cooling chamber for a
long time even if the current through the thermoelectric cooler is stopped. They came up
with a commercial prototype model at a very cheap price (roughly ₹2000 or $20)

[2]. Ashok Kumar Yadav et.al. (2014) worked on a solar powered compressor less Air-
conditioning system. They were able to cool 28.4L volume with their initial design. They
used 6 sq. Inch solar panel with a bridge rectifier charging circuit for a battery to power
their setup. Also there’s an AC supply option as well. In addition, they also used cooling
effect of Peltier heat pumps to extract water from the air in dehumidifiers

[3]. Priyanka Jhavar et. al. (2015) studied on designing a thermoelectric refrigerator by
using solar energy. An experimental prototype having a refrigeration space of 1 liter
capacity was developed and four Peltier modules were used to cool the working volume
under study. It is found that the temperature reduction of 11˚C without any heat load and
9˚C with 100 ml water kept inside were achieved in 30 minutes with an ambient
temperature of 23˚C
[4]. Swapnil B. Patond et al. (2015) worked on solar operated heating and cooling system.
They utilized their design to cool a confined space and heat another space simultaneously.
The system was consist of two separate chambers i.e. cooling chamber and heating

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chamber. It is found that the system can reduce temperature of water by 10˚C in 90 min of
operation of the system. The system was also used to cool fruits (Oranges, 6˚C in first 20
min and additional 2˚C in 80min) and metal (Aluminium, Copper and Silver 9˚C in 50min).
The heating chamber of the system also increases water temperature by 33.3˚C within 49
min of operation. Main benefit of their system is that it is a standalone system and can be
installed in remote parts of the country where load-shading is a major problem

[5]. Sagar D. Patil (2015) worked on methods to increase energy efficiency of domestic
refrigerator using single stage thermoelectric module (TEM) and water cooled condenser.
Cold side of the TEM was attached to the cooler chamber of a domestic fridge while the
hot side of TEM was exposed to the environment. Seven thermocouples were placed at
different section of the cooler chamber to measure temperature inside the system
accurately. The system was tested for 6 hours. Total power input given to the test system
was 150W. Their study concluded that the hybrid system of single stage TEM and water
cooled condenser gives 15.72% better efficiency than that of domestic vaporcompression
refrigeration system
[6]. Sandip Kumar Singh and Arvind Kumar (2015) worked on construction of a
thermoelectric refrigerator powered by solar panel. A temperature reduction of 12˚C
without any heat load and 10˚C with 100 ml of water in refrigeration space at 24˚C ambient
temperature in first 30 minutes were experimentally found at optimized operating
conditions
[7]. Pushkarny B.H et.al. (2016) worked on thermoelectric refrigeration with solar panels.
They were able to achieve 11.7˚C reduction in temperature with their setup in 30 minutes
runtime. The solar panel used to power the setup was 20W and consisted of 72 sub-cells

[8]. Prasad Chavan et. al. (2016) researched on Performance Evolution of solar based
Thermoelectric Refrigerator. The research was on designing a thermoelectric water cooler
of working volume 4.5L.The system maintained a temperature between 15⁰ C - 20⁰ C
throughout the test run. The thermoelectric module used was TEC 127-06L. They tested
the experiment model at different ambient temperatures (21⁰ C, 15⁰ C, 32⁰ C & 43⁰ C) and
a thermostat was used to control the temperature between the ranges of 15⁰ C to 20⁰ C

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CHAPTER-3
EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT AND
INSTRUMENTATION
3.1 SETUP

A solar powered thermoelectric refrigeration system consists of many components.

The construction set up (Fig.1) for this system require following parts:-
i. Solar panel
ii. Charge controller
iii. Thermoelectric module
iv. Exhaust fan
v. Cabinet
vi Battery bank & Relay switch

Fig.1 Experimental Setup Diagram

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3.2 SOLAR PANEL

Solar panels are used in order to convert solar energy into dc voltage. Solar panel is a bunch
of number of solar cells. This solar cell absorbs energy from sun rays and converts into dc
voltage. If the strength of sun rays is more the output voltage is high and it is low when
strength is weak.

Fig 2 solar panel

That is why output from the solar panel is less in the morning evening and during night
hours. And it is maximum at mid-day. Thus, these solar panels convert the non-
conventional energy and thus helping in minimizing the shortage in conventional energy.
This solar energy sources are used for street lights, laboratory supplies, agricultural farms,
solar bikes, water heaters, and house hold electricity.
The solar panel shown in fig.2 are available in varies ratings that is 6v, 12v, 18v, 24v, 40v,
etc. and different wattages. Say 500 watts, 1000 watts, 2000watts…..etc. In some cases
battery chargers are used for charging the battery but in the applications where the load is
not so heavy. The output from solar panel can be directly connected to the dc battery.
DC batteries are charged during the day time and store the energy which is utilized during
the hours where there are no sun rays and conventional electricity is not utilized. DC
batteries are available in different ratings. The battery we utilized in our case is 12v, 10AH
capacity.

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3.3 Peltier History

Early 19th century scientists, Thomas Seebeck and Jean Peltier, first discovered the
phenomena that are the basis for found that if you placed a temperature gradient across the
junctions of two dissimilar conductors, electrical current would flow. Peltier, on the other
hand, learned that passing current through two dissimilar electrical conductors, caused heat
to be either emitted or absorbed at the junction of the materials. It was only after mid-20th
Century advancements in semiconductor technology, however, that practical applications
for thermoelectric devices became feasible. With modern techniques, We can now produce
thermos electric efficient solid state heat-pumping for both cooling and heating; many of
these units can also be used to generate DC power at reduced efficiency. New and often
elegant uses for thermo-electrics continue to be developed each day.

3.4 Peltier structure

A typical thermoelectric module consists of an array of Bismuth Telluride semiconductor
pellets that have been carrier–either positive or negative–carries the majority of current.
The pairs of P/N pellets are configured so that they are connected electrically in series, but
thermally in parallel. Metalized ceramic substrates provide the platform for the pellets and
the small conductive tabs that connect them.

Fig 3 peltier structure

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3.5 Peltier Theory

When DC voltage is applied to the module, the positive and negative charge
carriers in the pellet array absorb heat energy from one substrate surface and
release it to the substrate at the opposite side. The surface where heat energy
is absorbed becomes cold; the opposite surface where heat energy is released
becomes hot. Reversing the polarity will result in Reversed hot and cold sides

Fig 4 Peltier device

When a p type semiconductor (doped with holes) is used instead, the holes move in a
direction opposite the current flow. The heat is also transported in a direction opposite the
current flow and in the direction of the holes. Essentially, the charge carriers dictate the
direction of heat flow.

Fig 5 Heat Flow

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3.6 Method of Heat Transport

There are several methods which can be employed to facilitate the transfer of heat from the
surface of the thermoelectric to the surrounding.

Electrons can travel freely in the copper conductors but not so freely in the
semiconductor.

As the electrons leave the copper and enter the hot-side of the p-type, they must
fill a "hole" in order to move through the p-type. When the electrons fill a hole,
they drop down to a lower energy level and release heat in the process.

Then, as the electrons move from the p-type into the copper conductor on the
cold side, the electrons are bumped back to a higher energy level and absorb heat
in the process.

Next, the electrons move freely through the copper until they reach the cold side
of the n-type semiconductor. When the electrons move into the n-type, they must
bump up an energy level in order to move through the semiconductor. Heat is
absorbed when this occurs.

Finally, when the electrons leave the hot-side of the n-type, they can move freely
in the copper. They drop down to a lower energy level and release heat in the
process.

To increase heat transport, several p type or n type thermoelectric (TE)
components can be hooked up in parallel.

However, the device requires low voltage and therefore, a large current which is
too great to be commercially practical.

Fig 6 Electron Flow

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
The TE components can be put in series but the heat transport abilities are
diminished because the interconnecting’s between the semiconductors creates
thermal shorting.

Fig 7 Pellet Electron Flow

 The most efficient configuration is where a p and n TE component is put electrically
in series but thermally in parallel. The device to the right is called a couple.

 One side is attached to a heat source and the other a heat sink that convects the heat
away.


The side facing the heat source is considered the cold side and the side facing the
heat sink the hot side.

Fig 8 Circuit

Between the heat generating device and the conductor must be an electrical insulator
to prevent an electrical short circuit between the module and the heat source.

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
The electrical insulator must also have a high thermal conductivity so that the
temperature gradient between the source and the conductor is small.


Ceramics like alumina are generally used for this purpose.


The most common devices use 254 alternating p and n type TE devices.


The devices can operate at 12-16 V at 4-5 amps. These values are much more
practical for real life operations.

Fig 9 p n junction heat flow

An entire assembly

Fig 10 Entire Assembly

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3.7 Semiconductor Doping: N Type

N doped semiconductors have an abundant number of extra electrons to

use as charge carriers. Normally, a group IV material (like Si) with 4 covalent
bonds (4 valence electrons) is bonded with 4 other Si. To produce an N type
semiconductor, Si material is doped with a Group V metal (P or As) having 5
valence electrons, so that an additional electron on the Group V metal is free to
move the charge carriers and are

Fig 11 N - type doping

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3.8 Semiconductor Doping: P Type

For P type semiconductors, the dopants are Group III (In, B) which have
3 valence electrons, these materials need an extra electron for bonding which
creates “holes”. P doped semiconductors are positive charge carriers. There’s an
appearance that a hole is moving when there is a current applied because an
electron moves to fill a hole, creating a new hole where the electron was originally.
Holes and electrons move in opposite directions.

Fig 12 P-type doping

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3.9 THERMOELECTRIC MATERIALS

Semiconductors are the optimum choice of material to sandwich between two
metal conductors (copper) because of the ability to control the semiconductors’ charge
carriers, as well as, increase the heat pumping ability.

Fig 13 Heat flow in semiconductors

The most commonly used semiconductor for Electronics cooling applications is Bi2Te3
because of its relatively high figure of merit. However, the Performance of this material
is still relatively low and alternate materials are being investigated with possibly better
performance.
Alternative materials include:

Alternating thin film layers of Sb2Te3 and Bi2Te3.

Lead telluride and its alloys
SiGe
Materials based on nanotechnology
A plot of various p-type semiconductor figures of merit times temperature vs. temperature
are shown. Within the temperature ranges concerned in electronics cooling (0-200 C)
Bi2Te3 performs the best.

Graph 1: Temp vs zT

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Similar results are shown for n-type semiconductors

Graph 2:

3.10 Bi2Te3 Properties:

Below is a plot of the figure of merit (Z), Seebeck coefficient, electrical
resistivity, and thermal conductivity, as a function of temperature for Bi2Te3.
Carrier concentration will alter the values below.

Graph 3: Bi2Te3 figure of merit as a function of tellurium concentration.

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Graph 4: Figure of merit as the liquid composition

3.11 Condensation

A common problem with TE cooling is that condensation may occur causing corrosion and
eroding the TE’s inherent reliability. Condensation occurs when the dew point is reached.
The dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled at constant pressure for the
water vapor to start to condense Condensation occurs because the air loses the ability to
carry the water vapor that condenses. As the air’s temperature decreases its water vapor
carrying capacity decreases.
Since TE coolers can cool to low and even below ambient temperatures, condensation is a
problem. The most common sealant employed is silicon rubber. Research has been
performed to determine the most effective sealing agent used to protect the chip from water.
Four sealants were used to seal a TE cooling device and the weight gain due to water
entering the device measured. The best sealants should have the lowest weight gain. The
epoxy has virtually no weight gain.

Graph 5: Weight gain of thermoelectric module

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According to the previous results, it seems that the epoxy is the best sealant. These results
are verified by the published permeability data showing the epoxy having the lowest
permeability (vapor transmission rate) of all the sealants.

TABLE 3.1: Vapor transmission data

3.112 Thermoelectric Performance

TE performance depends on the following factors:

 The temperature of the cold and hot sides.
 Thermal and electrical conductivities of the device’s materials.
 Contact resistance between the TE device and heat source/heat
sink.
 Thermal resistance of the heat sink

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CHAPTER 4

MATERIALS USED
4.1 EVAPORATOR:-
• A mini sized Evaporator is made of wooden box as it retains cooling effect for
long period.

• The size of Evaporator is 15*12*23 = 4140 cc

Fig 14 Evaporate Box

wooden box recieves chilling effect from one side of the peltier and transfer to the the
storage.
4.2 12V –BATTERY:-
Peltier device is powered by 12v battery an electric battery is a device consisting
of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into
electrical energy. each cell has a positive terminal, or cathode, and a negative
terminal, or anode. the terminal marked positive is at a higher electrical potential
energy than is the terminal marked negative. the terminal marked negative is the
source of electrons that when connected to an external circuit will flow and
deliver energy to an external device.

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Fig 15 Battery

4.3 HEATSINK:-
HEATSINK is a passive heat exchanger that transfers the heat generated by an
electronic or a mechanical device into a coolant fluid in motion. Then-transferred heat
leaves the device with the fluid in motion, therefore allowing the regulation of the device
temperature at physically feasible levels.. The heat sink used in this fridge is of the
dimension 7.5cm X 8cm X 4.5 cm (L x B x H).

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4.4 Insulation Material:-

As we know the ice vendors take advantage of thermocol for its economic value and good
insulation property as it does not allow the inner temperature of cooling medium to go
down. Hence it is also an economic source of insulation. So the external structure of the
whole refrigerator is made of thermocol.

Fig 17 Thermocol

4.5 COOLING FAN

Fig 18 Cooling Fan

We are using two Cooling fans in our refrigerator which are respectively mounted on one
heat sink each. The main purpose of a cooling fan is to dissipate heat from the heat sink
by taking in fresh air. The fans used in this fridge work on 12 volts DC and draws 0.18
amps. The power consumption of each fan is 2.16 watts.

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Chapter 5

Construction and Design

5.1 Dimensions of the Fridge

1. Outer dimensions


Length 160mm


Breadth 110mm


Height 240mm
TABLE 5.1: Outer dimensions

2. Inner dimensions

150
Length mm
100
Breadth mm

Height 230mm

TABLE 5.2:Inner dimensions

3. Volume of the Fridge 3450000mm3

40mm x 40mmx
4. Dimensions of Peltier 2mm

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5.2 STEPS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE FRIDGE

 Firstly a box of thermocol is made of given dimensions and then the wooden
box is made and fixed into it.

 The wooden box is mounted with a Peltier device at the top and bottom with
the help of thermal paste.

 At the top of the wooden box a small rectangular box is made in which hot side
of the Peltier is faced.


Base of the evaporator is attached with cold side of the Peltier and hot side is
attached to a heat sink..


The sump is placed beneath evaporator has a pump and heat sink submerged in it.

 One end of the tube is connected to the Water Pump and another end is
connected to the small rectangular box mounted on the top side of the
evaporator.

 A small rectangular has a channel to the sump in which the water flows to the
sump.


A battery is placed beside the evaporator with proper insulation.
The terminals of the Peltier devices are connected to the battery terminal

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CHAPTER 6
EXPERIMENTAL WORKING
Thermoelectric refrigeration uses the Peltier effect to create a heat flux between the
junctions of two different types of materials. A Peltier cooler, heater, or thermoelectric heat
pump is a solid-state active heat pump which transfers heat from one side of the device to
the other, with consumption of electrical energy, depending on the direction of the current.
Such an instrument is also called a Peltier device, Peltier heat pump, solid state refrigerator,
or thermoelectric cooler (TEC). They can be used either for heating or for cooling
(refrigeration), although in practice the main application is cooling. It can also be used as
a temperature controller that either heats or cools. This technology is far less commonly
applied to refrigeration than vapor-compression refrigeration. The main advantages of a
Peltier cooler are its lack of moving parts or circulating liquid, near-infinite life and
invulnerability to potential leaks, and its small size and flexible shape. Its main
disadvantage is high cost and poor power efficiency. Many researchers and companies are
trying to develop Peltier coolers that are both cheap and efficient [4].

Fig 19 Peltier effect

A Peltier cooler can also be used as a thermoelectric generator. When operated as a cooler,
a voltage is applied across the device, and as a result, a difference in temperature will build
up between the two sides. When operated as a generator, one side of the device is heated
to a temperature greater than the other side, and as a result, a difference in voltage will
build up between the two sides (the See beck effect). The principle of power generation

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behind the solar cells consists of the utilization of the photovoltaic effect of
semiconductors. When such a cell is exposed to light, electron-hole pairs are generated in
proportion to the intensity of the light. Solar cells are made by bonding together p-type and
n-type semiconductors. The negatively charged electrons move to the n-type
semiconductor while the positively charged holes move to the p-type semiconductor. They
collect at both electrodes to form a potential. When the two electrodes are connected by a
wire, a current flows and the electric power thus generated is transferred to battery banks
connected to it. Solar charge controller is used to supply constant current to batteries. From
battery the supply is given to the thermoelectric module which produces refrigeration effect
in the cabinet using peltier effect. So required refrigeration effect can be obtained by
supplying voltage from battery.

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6.1 Calculation of COP of FRIDGE

1. Input power = product of current and voltage =--------W

2. Initial temperature of the evaporator =--------K

3. Final temperature of the evaporator = --------- k

4. Total amount of heat removed = Total cooling effect produced

5. Total amount of heat removed = Mw* cp * change in temperature = ----------------

-------------

6. Coefficient of performance = refrigeration effect / input work= ------------------

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CHAPTER 7

COST ANALYSIS

The cost of the system plays an important role on evaluating the project. The cost of the
prototype has been calculated. The total cost of the prototype including all its components
is around 3000 AED.

Components Quantity Cost(AED)

1 TEM 1 800
2 Fins 1 50
3 Fans 1 100
4 PV Module 1 850

5 Battery 1 900

6 Material and Main 200

structure cost

Total 2900

TABLE 7.1: Total cost of the prototype

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CHAPTER 8

SCOPE OF FUTURE WORK

The project designed has wide scope for future applications.

The various applications are:

1. Due to compact nature of the system, portable refrigerators can be used for transporting
the various food article, ingredients, cold drinks etc.

2. Due to its low weight, it is easy to handle and carry over long distances.

3. It can be also used in storage of medicines and other medical applications.

4. Due to use of solar operated battery, power usage can also be reduced.

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CHAPTER 9

CONCLUSION

A versatile thermoelectric refrigeration framework was manufactured and tried for the
cooling reason. The fridge was composed in view of the standard of a thermoelectric
module to make a hot side and cool side. The cool side of the thermoelectric module was
used for refrigeration purposes while the warmth from the hot side of the module was
disposed of utilizing heat sinks to assimilate the warmth and fans to dismiss it. Keeping in
mind the end goal to use sustainable power source, sun powered vitality was coordinated
to control the thermoelectric module with a specific end goal to drive the icebox. Moreover,
the sunlight based thermoelectric fridge maintains a strategic distance from any superfluous
electrical dangers and gives an ecologically agreeable item. In such manner, the sunlight
based thermoelectric fridge does not deliver CFCs and HCFCs which is accepted to cause
consumption of the environmental ozone layer. What's more, there will be no vibration or
commotion due to the distinction in the mechanics of the framework. Likewise the rejected
warmth from the sunlight based thermoelectric cooler is unimportant when contrasted with
the rejected warmth from regular fridges. Consequently, the sun oriented thermoelectric
icebox would be less hurtful to the earth.

The trial consequences of created model of TER framework demonstrates a 10oC

temperature diminishment at 250ml water inside refrigeration space of created TER has
been tentatively found as for 31oC encompassing temperature in a hour. Likewise the
figured COP of thermoelectric refrigeration bureau was 0.095. The refrigeration bureau
itself has been tentatively appeared to have a 16oC decrease in temperature as for 31oC
encompassing temperature in a hour. Additionally it has been tentatively discovered that
the created TER framework can persistently labor for 3 hours when the battery is
completely accused of sunlight based board. The vitality productivity of sunlight based
thermoelectric coolers, in light of as of now accessible materials and innovation, was still
lower than its compressor partners. By the by, an attractive sunlight based thermoelectric
fridge would be made with an adequate execution through a few enhancements. For

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instance, promote change of COP can be accomplished with utilization of expanded figure
in justify peltier modules. The effectiveness of the framework may likewise be additionally
enhanced by through enhancing module contact protection, warm interfaces and warmth
sinks. This can be accomplished by introducing more modules keeping in mind the end
goal to cover a more prominent surface zone of the framework.

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CHAPTER 10

REFERENCES

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[2] R. Saidur, H.H. Masjuki, M. Hasanuzzaman, T.M.I. Mahlia, C.Y. Tan, J.K. Ooi
and P.H. Yoon, “ Performance Investigation of A Solar Powered Thermoelectric
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(IJMME), Vol. 3 (2008), No. 1, 7-16. 2
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Neogi, “An Experiments Investigation on Thermoelectric Ref rigeration System: A
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[4] Prof. Vivek R. Gandhewar*1, Miss. Priti G. Bhadake#2, Mr. Mukesh P. Mangtani#3,
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