Maths DPP

IITIANS CAREER
MATHEMATICS
TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2019

 

INFORM ATIO
E E ST
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
Course : VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR) Date : 12.04.2018

NO. 1
TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 17.04.2018 PART TEST (PT) - 1
Syllabus : Quadratic Equation, Sequence & Series and Binomial Theorem,
DPP Syllabus : Quadratic Equations, Sequence and Series and Binomial Theorem
DPP No. # 1
Total Marks : 140 Max. Time : 125 min.
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks 3 min.) [9, 9]
Single choice Objective ('-2' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.10 (3 marks 3 min.) [21, 21]
Multiple choice objective ('-1' negative marking) Q.11 to Q.25 (4 marks 3 min.) [60, 45]
Single Integer Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q.26 to Q. 38 (3 marks 3 min.) [39, 39]
Double Integer Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q.39 (3 marks 3 min.) [3, 3]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2×4) Q.40 (8 marks, 8 min.) [8, 8]
ANSWERKEY
DPP No. # 1
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (D) 7. (A)
8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (ABC) 12*. (AD) 13*. (BC) 14. (AB)
15. (BD) 16*. (ABD) 17*. (AD) 18*. (ABCD) 19*. (BD) 20*. (AC) 21. (ABD)
22. (AB) 23*. (ACD) 24*. (ABD) 25. (ABCD) 26. 2 27. 4 28. 1
29. 7 30. 9 31. 2 32. 2 33. 3 34. 0 35. 5
36. 0 37. 1 38. 7 39. 65 40. A  p, B  r, C  q, D  p,q,r,s
Comprehension (Q. No. 1 to 3)

vuqPNsn (iz'u la[;k 1 ls 3)
Let f(n) denotes the nth term of the sequence 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, . . . . . and g(n) denotes the n th term of the
sequence 2, 6, 12, 20,30, . . . .
Let F(n) and G(n) denote respectively the sum of n terms of the above sequences.
ekuk f(n) vuqØe 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, . . . . . dk nok¡ in gS rFkk g(n) vuqØe 2, 6, 12, 20, 30,. . . . dk n ok¡ in gSA
ekuk F(n) rFkk G(n) Øe'k% mi;qZDr vuqØeksa ds n inksa ds ;ksx dks iznf'kZr djrs gS&
f(n)
1. lim =
n g(n)
(A*) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) does not exist fo|eku ugha gSA
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IITIANS CAREER
F(n)
2. lim =
n G(n)
(A) 0 (B*) 1
(C) 2 (D) does not exist fo|eku ugha gSA
n n
 F(n)   f(n) 
3. lim   – nlim   =
n  G(n)    g(n) 
e –1 e 1 1– e e e
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
e 2 e e e e 1 e
Sol. (1 to 3)
f(n)
f(n) = n2 + 1, g(n) = n2 + n  lim =1
n g(n)
n
F(n) = (n2 + 1) = (2n2 + 3n + 7)
6
n(n  1)(n  2) F(n)
G(n) = (n2 + n) =  lim =1
3 n G(n)
n n n n
 F(n)   f(n)   2n3  3n2  7n 3   n2  1 
lim   – lim    lim   3  – lim  
n  G(n)  n  g(n)  n  6 n  3n2  2n  n  n2  n 

lim
 –3n 3nn
2
 n2 1–n2 –n 
n 2n  6n 4 
lim  n
n  
n  2
 n2 n 
= e –e = e–3/2 – e–1
4. Let A,G,H are respectively the A.M., G.M. and H.M. between two positive numbers. If xA = yG = zH
where x, y, z are non-zero quantities then x, y, z are in
(A) A.P. (B*) G.P. (C) H.P. (D) A.G.P.
ekuk nks /kukRed la[;kvksa ds e/; lekUrj ek/;] xq.kksÙkj ek/; rFkk gjkRed ek/; Øe'k% A,G,H gSA ;fn
xA = yG = zH tgk¡ x, y, z v'kwU; la[;k,sa gS rc x, y, z gS&
(A) lekUrj Js.kh esa (B*) xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa
(C) gjkRed Js.kh esa (D) lekUrj xq.kksÙkj Js.kh (A.G.P.) esa
x G 2 ab
Sol. xA = yG   
y A ab
y 2 ab x y
yG = zH    
z ab y z
5. If a2x2 + bx + c = 0 has roots  and  ( < ) and –p2x2 + qx + r = 0 has roots  + 5 and  – 5 then (a2 +
p2)x2 + (b – q)x + (c – r) = 0 has a root in interval (given  + 5 <  – 5)
;fn a2x2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy  vkSj  gS ( < ) rFkk – p2x2 + qx + r = 0 ds ewy  + 5 vkSj  – 5 gS rc
(a2 + p2)x2 + (b – q)x + (c – r) = 0 fuEu esa ls fdl vUrjky esa ewy j[krh gSµ(fn;k gS  + 5 <  – 5)
(A*) (,  + 5) (B) ( + 5, – 5) (C) (– , ) (D) (, )
Sol. f(x) = (a2x2 + bx + c) – (–p2x2 + qx + r)
f() = 0 – (–ve) = +ve
f( + 5) = (–ve) – (0) = –ve  root in ewy (,  + 5) esa gksxkA
   C    will be
n n n
6. The value of the summation n
i
n
C j –ni C j n
Ck n j Ck
k  0 j  0i  0
   C    dk eku gS&
n n n
;ksxQy n
i
n
C j –ni C j n
Ck n j Ck
k  0 j  0i  0
(A) 8n – 6n + 4n (B) 9n – 2.6n + 3n (C) 8n – 2.6n + 4n (D*) 8n – 2.6n + 5n
PAGE NO.-2
IITIANS CAREER
Sol. The given summation can be rewritten as :
;ksxQy fy[kk tk ldrk gS&
  C . 
n n n
n j n i n i n j
n
i
n
C j . n Ck  n Ci . n C j . Ck  n Ci . Cj . n
Ck  n
Ci . Cj . Ck
k  0j  0i  0
n n n n n n n
= 8n – 2n 
k 0 j0
n
Cj . n j
Ck – 2n 
j  0 i 0
n
Ci . n i
Cj +  
k  0 j  0i  0
n
Ci . n iC j . n  j Ck
= 8n – 2.6n + 5n
7. The sum of the following series upto 'n' terms is given by :

Js.kh ds 'n' inksa rd dk ;ksxQy gS&
S = nC0 + 2. nC1 + 4 nC2 + 7. nC3 + 11 nC4 + .....
(A*) S = 2n–3 (n2 + 3n + 8) (B) S = 2n–2 (n2 + 3n + 4)
n–3 2
(C) S = 2 (n + 2n + 8) (D) S = 2n (n2 + n + 6)
Sol. The series Js.kh 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, ....has G.T.; dk O;kid in gSA
n2  n  2
Tn+1 = (n  0)
2
n
 r2  r  2 
S=  
r 0 
2
 nCr

 n 2n n n 
  
1
S=  r . Cr  r.n
Cr  2.n Cr 
 r 0
2 r 0 r 0 
On solving gy djus ij,
S = 2n–3 (n2 + 3n + 8)
8. The coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1 – 9x + 20x2)–1 is given by

(1 – 9x + 20x2)–1 ds foLrkj eas xn dk xq.kkad gS&
(A) 5n – 4n (B*) 5n + 1 – 4n + 1 (C) 5n + 1 – 4n – 1 (D) 5n – 1 – 4n + 1
1 1
Sol.
(1  5x) (1  4x)
5 4
= –
1  5x (1  4x)
= 5[1 + (5x) + (5x)2...........] – 4[1 + (4x) + (4x)3+.............]
9. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ....+ Cnxn, then the value of :  (i  j) C C = ?

0i  jn
i j
;fn (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ....+ Cnxn, gks rks  (i  j) C C = dk eku gS ?

0i  jn
i j
(A) n. 2nCn (B) 22n–1– 2nCn
1 2n 1 2n
(C*) n. (22n–1 – Cn) (D) n. (22n + Cn)
2 2
Sol. P= 
0i  jn
(i  j) Ci Cj
i  n – i and j  n – j
P=   (n  i  n  j) Cn–i Cn–j
0ni n jn
P=  2n  (i  j) C C

0 j in
i j P=  2n . C C – P
0  j i n
i j  2P = 2n  C C
0  j i n
i j
 22n 2n Cn 
P=n  
 2 
PAGE NO.-3
IITIANS CAREER
10. The infinite geometric series of positive real numbers : a1, a2, ........ satisfies : (p N)
 
1
 
1
1= an   GM (a1, a2,. ......an) = + a1.
n1
p n1 N
(where GM(x1, x2, .......xk) denotes geometric mean of (x1, x2, .......xk ). Then, the value of 'N' is:
(A) p3 (B*) p2 (C) p2 –1 (D) Independent of 'p'
/kukRed okLrfod la[;kvksa ds : a1, a2, ........ vuUr xq.kksÙkj Js.kh larq"V gksrh gS : (p N)
 
1
 
1
1= an   GM (a1, a2,. ......an) = + a1.
n1
p n1 N
(tgka GM(x1, x2, .......xk) la[;kvksa (x1, x2, .......xk ) ds xq.kksÙkj ek/;ksa dks O;Dr djrk gS). rc 'N' dk eku gS&
(A) p3 (B*) p2 (C) p2 –1 (D) p ls Lora=k
a
a1
Sol. n 1  =1
n 1
1 r
 a1 = 1 – r .......(i) (r is common ratio of GP xq.kksÙkj Js.kh dk r oka in gS)
Also.
 

n 1
GM (a1, a2, ...an) =  GM (a , a r, a r ..)
n 1
1 1 1
2
 1 1   n(n 1)   
1/ n
 
=  (a1 )1  (a12r) 2  (a13r 3 ) 3  ......... a 1nr  2   
 
  1 
 n
1 3 n1
= a1 (1  r 2  r  r 2  ......  r 2 .....)
n
a1
=
1 r
1 a1 1 1 r
 1= + = + ...........(from (i) ls)
p 1 r p 1 r
1 1
 1+ =1+ r r= 2
p p
1 1 1
 1= + a1 1= +1– 2
N N p
 N = p2
11*. If roots of quadratic equation x2 + ax + b + 1 = 0 are positive integers then a2 + b2 can be equal to
;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k x2 + ax + b + 1 = 0 ds ewy /kukRed iw.kkZ±d gS] rc a2 + b2 fdlds cjkcj gks ldrk gSµ
(A*) 50 (B*) 170 (C*) 100 (D) 19
Sol. a2 + b2 = ( + )2 + (1 – )2 = (2 + 1)(2 + 1)
 2 3 5
1 1
12*. If : a b c
= , then :
1 a  b  c
n
(A*) The number of divisors of 'n' are 16 (B) The sum of digits in number 'n' is 12
(C) The number of divisors of 'n' are 12 (D*) The sum of digits in number 'n' is 13

1 1
;fn : a b c
= , gks rc&
1 a  b  c 2 3 5 n
(A*) 'n' ds Hkktdks dh la[;k 16 gSA (B) la[;k 'n' esa vadks dk ;ksxQy 12 gSA
(C) 'n' ds Hkktdks dh la[;k 12 gSA (D*) la[;k 'n' esa vadks dk ;ksxQy 13 gSA
PAGE NO.-4
IITIANS CAREER

1
Sol. S= a b c
1abc 2 3 5

1  1  1 1  1  1 1  1  1  
S =   2  3  4  ......  3  4  5  .....  4  5  .....  
 
 2 3  5 5  3  5 5  3  5  
1
 1  1 1  1  1 1  
+  2  3  4  5 ......   4  5  6  .....    + ........

2 3  5 5  3 5 5  
1 1 1 1 1  1 1 1 1 1 
S= .  .  ........ + 2  3 .  4.  ........  + .......
2  32 4.52 33 4.53  2  3 4.5 3
3 4.5 4

1  1   1/152  1 1  1/153 
S= .  .   ......
2  4   14 /15  22 4  14 /15 
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 
S=  . .  2. 2.  ......
4  2 15 14 2 15 14 
1  1 1 1 
S=    ........ 
4  14  30 302 303 
1 1 1
S=  
4  14 29 1624
 n = 1624
13*. A sequence of numbers An where n  N is defined as :

1  2n – 3 
A1 = and for each n  2, An =   An–1, then
2  2n 
rFkk izR;sd n  2 ds fy, An = 

1 2n – 3 
la[;kvksa An ds vuqØe esa tgk¡ n  N, A1 =  An–1 rc
2  2n 
5 10 n
(A) 
K 1
AK  1 (B*) 
K 1
AK  1 (C*) A3 = A1A2 (D) A
K 1
K  1 n  3
Sol. 2K AK = (2K – 3)AK–1

 2K AK – 2(K – 1)AK–1 = –AK–1 
put j[kus ij K = 2, 3, 4, 5, . . .
 4A2 – 2A1 = –A1
6A3 – 4A2 = –A2
..........................
2KAK – 2(K – 1)AK–1 = –AK–1
 2KAK – 2A1 = –(A1 + . . . + AK–1)  A1 + A2 + . . . + Ak = 1 – (2k –1)Ak
As (2K – 1) AK > 0  A1 + A2 + . . . + Ak < 1 where k  2
14*. If f(x) = ax2 + bx + c such that f(p) + f(q) = 0 where a  0; a, b, c, p, q  R then number of real roots of
equation f(x) = 0 in interval [p, q) is
(A*) Exactly one (B*) at least one
(C) at most one (D) data provided is insufficient
;fn f(x) = ax2 + bx + c bl izdkj gS fd f(p) + f(q) = 0 tgk¡ a  0; a, b, c, p, q  R rc lehdj.k f(x) = 0 ds
vUrjky [p, q) esa fLFkr okLrfod ewyksa dh la[;k gksxhµ
(A*) Bhd ,d (B*) de ls de ,d
(C) T;knk ls T;knk ,d (D) miyC/k vkadMs+ vi;kZIr gSA
Sol. f(p) = –f(q)  ;k rks either f(p) f(q) < 0 or ;k f(p) = 0 = f(q)
 exactly one root in (p, q) or roots are p and q
Bhd ,d ewy vUrjky (p, q) esa gksxk ;k ewy p ,oa q gksxsaA
PAGE NO.-5
IITIANS CAREER
15*. For the system of equations given by x5 + y5 = 33 and x + y = 3, the possible ordered pair(s) of (x,y) can
be :-
lehdj.kksa x5 + y5 = 33 vkSj x + y = 3, fudk; ds fy, (x,y) ds laHkkfor ;qXe gks ldrs gS&
3 17 3 17  3 19 3 19 
(A)   i,  i (B*)   i,  i
2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 
 
3 19 3 19  3 19 3 19 
(C)   i,  i (D*)   i,  i
2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 
 
Sol. x+y=3  (x + y)5 = 243
 x + y + 5xy (x3 + y3) + 10x2 y2 (x + y) = 243
5 5
 33 + 5xy ((x + y)3 – 3xy (x + y)) + 10x2 y2 (3) = 243

 33 + 5xy (27– 9xy) + 30x2 y2 = 243
 (xy)2 – 9(xy) + 14 = 0
 (xy–2) (xy – 7) = 0
 xy = 2 or ;k xy = 7
(1) xy = 2 and vkSj x + y = 3  x = 2 and vkSj y = 1 or ;k x = 1 and vkSj y = 2
3  19i 3  19i
(2) xy = 7 and vkSj x + y = 3 x= ,y=
2 2
3  19i 3  19i
or ;k x = ,y=
2 2
1 5 11 n2  n – 1
16*. If Sn =    ...  is sum of n terms of sequence <tn> then
3! 4! 5! (n  2)!
1 5 11 n2  n – 1
;fn Sn =    ...  vuqØe <tn> ds n inksa dk ;ksxQy gS] rks
3! 4! 5! (n  2)!
10099 1 1
(A*) t100 = (B*) S2009 = –
102! 2 2011 2009!
1 1 1
(C) S2009 = – (D*) lim Sn 
4 2011 2009! n 2
Sol. tn =
n2  n – 1

n2  2n – n  1

 n
–
n 1 1
=  –
1   1
– –
1 

 n  2 ! n  2 ! n  1! n  2 !  n! n  1!   n  1! n  2! 
  
 1  1 1  1 1 1
Sn =  1– – –  – 

 n  1!   2 n  2 !  2 n  1! n  2 !
  
2n
17*. If (1 + x + x2)n = a x
k 0
k
k
then ar – nC1 ar–1 + nC2 ar–2 – . . . . + (–1)r nCr a0 is equal to
( W and 0  n/3)
(A*) 0 if r  3 (B) 0 if r = 3 (C) non-zero if r  3 (D*) non-zero if r = 3

2n
;fn (1 + x + x2)n = a x
k 0
k
k
gks rc ar – nC1 ar–1 + nC2 ar–2 – . . . . + (–1)r nCr a0 cjkcj gS&
( W vkSj 0  n/3)

(A*) 0 ;fn r  3 (B) 0 ;fn r = 3 (C) v'kwU; ;fn r  3 (D*) v'kwU; ;fn r = 3
Sol. (1 – x)n (1 + x + x2)n = (nC0 – nC1x + nC2x2 – . . . .)(a0 + a1x+ a2x2 + . . . + a2nx2n)
 (1 – x3)n = (nC0 ar – nC1 ar–1 + . . . .) xr + other terms
Required expression = coefficient of xr in nC0 – nC1 x3 + nC2x6 – . . . . . = 0 if r  3 and (–1)r/3 nCr/3
if r = 3
PAGE NO.-6
IITIANS CAREER
Hindi. (1 – x)n (1 + x + x2)n = (nC0 – nC1x + nC2x2 – . . . .)(a0 + a1x+ a2x2 + . . . + a2nx2n)
 (1 – x3) = (nC0 ar – nC1 ar–1 + . . . .) xr + vU; in
vHkh"B O;atd = (nC0 – nC1 x3 + nC2x6 – . . . . .) esa xr dk xq.kkad = 0 ;fn r  3 rFkk (–1)r/3 nCr/3
;fn r = 3
m
18*. If f(m) = 
r 0
30 20
C30–r Cm–r , then (if n < k then take nCk = 0)
1 50
(A*) Maximum value of f(m) is 50C25 (B*) f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + . . . . + f(25) = 249 + . C25
2
50
  f(m)
2
(C*) f(33) is divisible by 37 (D*) = 100C50
m 0
m
;fn f(m) = 
r 0
30
C30–r .20 Cm–r gS] rc (;fn n < k rc nCk = 0 fyft,)
1 50
(A*) f(m) dk vf/kdre eku 50C25 gSA (B*) f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + . . . . + f(25) = 249 + . C25
2
50
  f(m)
2
(C*) f(33), 37 ls foHkkftr gSA (D*) = 100C50
m 0
m m
Sol. f(m) = 
r 0
30
C30–r 20
Cm–r = 
r 0
30
Cr 20
Cm–r  f(m) = 50Cm
34.35.36........50
f(33) = 50C33 = 50C17 = which is multiple of 37 (tks 37 ls foHkkftr gSA)
17!
19*. Choose the correct statements from the following :
2
(A) If x, y, z  R+ such that xyz = , then the minimum value of the expression,
3
9x2 + 24xy + 16y2 + 2z2 is 18.
2
(B*) If x, y, z  R+ such that xyz = , then the minimum value of the expression,
3
9x2 + 24xy + 16y2 + 2z2 is 24.
2
y 2
x 2
(C) The number of real ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying 36x  36y  are three.
6
2
y 2
x 2
(D*) The number of real ordered pairs (x,y) satisfying 36x  36y  is one
6
lgh dFku dks igpkfu,&
2
(A) ;fn x, y, z  R+ bl izdkj gS fd xyz = , rc O;atd
3
9x2 + 24xy + 16y2 + 2z2 dk U;wure eku 18 gS&
2
(B*) ;fn x, y, z  R+ bl izdkj gS fd xyz = , rc O;atd
3
9x2 + 24xy + 16y2 + 2z2 dk U;wure eku 24 gS&
2
y 2
x 2
(C) lehdj.k 36x  36y  dks larq"V djus okys okLrfod Øfer ;qXeksa (x,y) dh la[;k 3 gSA
6
2
y 2
x 2
(D*) lehdj.k 36x  36y  dks larq"V djus okys okLrfod Øfer ;qXeksa (x,y) dh la[;k 1 gSA
6
PAGE NO.-7
IITIANS CAREER
Sol. (A, B) E : 9x2 + 12xy+ 12xy + 16y2 + z2 + z2
Use AM  GM, ls
E 6
 144  144  (xyz)4
6
E
 (12xyz)2 / 3
6
E  24
2
y 2
x 2
 y2  x  y
(C,D) By AM  GM, ls 36x  36y  2 36x
6 2
 y2  x  y 361/ 2
 6 36x  6
2
 y2  x  y
6 36 x
1
 x2  y2  x  y 1
 36 2  36  – x2 –y2 – x – y  1
2
2 2
 1  1 1
 x  2 y  2  0  x=y=
    2
20*. Let p, q, r be positive real numbers, not all equal, such that some two of the equations :
px2 + 2qx+ r = 0; qx2 + 2rx + p = 0 ; rx2 + 2px + q = 0 have exactly one common root, say '' . Then :
(A*)  is real and negative
(B) The common root must be between the equations (1) and (3)
(C*) One of the equation has imaginary roots
(D) Not possible to infer anything on basis of given data
ekuk p, q, r /kukRed okLrfod la[;k,a tks cjkcj ugh gS tcfd muesa ls fdlh nks lehdj.k
px2 + 2qx+ r = 0; qx2 + 2rx + p = 0 ; rx2 + 2px + q = 0 ds ,d mHk;fu"B ewy mHk;fu"B gS ekuk  gS&
(A*)  okLrfod gS rFkk _.kkRed gSA
(B) lehdj.k (1) vkSj (3) ds e/; mHk;fu"B ewy fLFkr gS&
(C*) 'ks"k lehdj.k ds ewy dkYifud gSA
(D) fn, x, vkadM+ks ds vk/kkj ij dksbZ laHko ugh gSA
Sol. D1 = 4(q2 – pr)

D2 = 4(r2 – pq)
D3 = 4(p2 – qr)
 D1 + D2 + D3 = 4(p2 + q2 + r2 – pq – qr – pr)
= 2{(p – q)2 + (q – r)2 + (r – p)2} > 0
As p, q, r  Not all equal,
 Atleast one of D1, D2, D3 > 0
Let D1 > 0
But if D2 < 0 and D3 < 0, then both equations (2) and (3) will have same roots as complex roots exist in
pairs.
 D1 > 0 and if D2 > 0
 q2 – rp > 0 and r2 – pq > 0
 q2r2 > p2qr  qr > p2  D3 < 0
 3rd equation has imaginary roots.
Also, common root may possibly exist between any 2 equations.
Hindi. D1 = 4(q2 – pr)

D2 = 4(r2 – pq)
D3 = 4(p2 – qr)
 D1 + D2 + D3 = 4(p2 + q2 + r2 – pq – qr – pr)
= 2{(p – q)2 + (q – r)2 + (r – p)2} > 0
pawfd p, q, r  lHkh cjkcj ugh gSA
 esa ls de ls de ,d D1, D2, D3 > 0
ekuk D1 > 0
ijUrq ;fn D2 < 0 rFkk D3 < 0, gS rc nksuks lehdj.k (2) vkSj (3) ds ewy leku lfEeJ ewy gS rFkk ;qXe esa gSA
PAGE NO.-8
IITIANS CAREER
 D1 > 0 vkSj ;fn D2 > 0
 q2 – rp > 0 vkSj r2 – pq > 0
 q2r2 > p2qr  qr > p2  D3 < 0
 rhljh lehdj.k ds ewy dkYifud gSA
rFkk mHk;fu"B ewy] nks lehdj.kksa ds e/; fLFkr gS&
21*. The roots of the equation, : x3 – 3ax2 + bx + 18c = 0, form a non-constant A.P., and the roots of the
equation : x3 + bx2 + x – c3 = 0, form a non-constant G.P. If c  R and a, b  N then
ekuk lehdj.k : x3 – 3ax2 + bx + 18c = 0, ds ewy mHk;fu"B gS lekUrj Js.kh esa ugh gS : lehdj.k
x3 + bx2 + x – c3 = 0, ds ewy] vpj xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa ugh gSA ;fn c  R rFkk a, b  N gS rc&
1
(A*) a = 2 (B*) b = 9 (C) b = 2 (D*) c =
9
Sol. x3 – 3ax2 + bx + 18c = 0
Roots are in AP with C.D = d
  – d, ,  + d  Roots
  – d +  +  + d = 3a  = a is one of the Root
 a3 – 3a3 + ba + 18c = 0
 ab + 18c = 2a3 ......(i)
Similarly, from 2nd equation roots in GP with common ratio = r
p
 Roots = , p, pr
r
 p3 = c3  p = c is a root
c3 + bc2 + c – c3 =0  c (bc + 1) = 0
But c0  bc = – 1 .......(ii)
18
From (i) and (ii), ab – = 2a3
b
 b2a – 2a3b – 18 = 0
2a3  4a6  72a 18
 By quadratic formula, b = = a2± a4 
2a a
 For bI  a = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 only
But only at a = 2 ; b = 9  I
 Possible (a, b) = (2, 9)
Hindi. x3 – 3ax2 + bx + 18c = 0
ewy lekurj Js.kh esa gS C.D = d
  – d, ,  + d  ewy
  – d +  +  + d = 3a  = a ,d ewy gSA
 a3 – 3a3 + ba + 18c = 0
 ab + 18c = 2a3 ......(i)
blh izdkj nqljh lehdj.k xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa gS ftldk lkoZvuqikr = r gS&
p
 Roots = , p, pr
r
 p3 = c3  p = c ewy gSA
c3 + bc2 + c – c3 =0  c (bc + 1) = 0
ijUrq c0  bc = – 1 .......(ii)
18
(i) o (ii) ls ab – = 2a3
b
 b2a – 2a3b – 18 = 0
2a3  4a6  72a 18
 f}?kkr lw=k ls, b = = a2± a4 
2a a
 bI ds fy,  a = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 dsoy
ijUrq dsoy a = 2 ; b = 9  I
 laHkkfor (a, b) = (2, 9)
PAGE NO.-9
IITIANS CAREER
22*.  are roots of the equation x4 – 14x3 + x2 – 126x + 72 = 0. If  +  = + , then the value of
will be
(A*) Prime number (B*) Positive integer
(C) Composite number (D) Negative integer
 lehdj.k x – 14x + x – 126x + 72 = 0. ds ewy gS ;fn  +  = + , rc  dk eku gksxk&
4 3 2
(A*) vHkkT; la[;k (B*) /kukRed iw.kkZd

(C) la;qDr la[;k (D) _.kkRed iw.kkZd
Sol.  +  +  +  = 14
 +  =  +  = 7
Also rFkk,  +  +  +  = 126
  ( + ) +  ( + ) = 126
  +  = 18 ......(i)
() () = 72 ......(ii)
From (i) and o (ii) ls
 = 6,  = 12 ( or vice versa foyks er%)
Now vc,  =  +  +  +  +  + 
   = 6 + ( + ) ( + ) + 12
  = 6 + 49 + 12 = 67
23*. The value of 15C1 + 16C2 + 17C3 + . . . . . + 39C25 is equal to
15
C1 + 16C2 + 17C3 + . . . . . + 39C25 dk eku cjkcj gSµ
(A*) 40C15 – 1 (B) 40C24
(C*) C1 + C2 + C3 + . . . . + C15
25 26 27 39
(D*) 40C25 – 1
Sol. 15
C1 + C2 + C3 + . . . . . + C25 = C0 + C1 + C2 + 17C3 + . . . . + 39C25 – 15C0 = 40C25 – 1
16 17 39 15 15 16
y2 y2 y2
y2
24*. If ( x) .(2x ) 2 .(4x ) 4 .(8x ) 8 .... = 64, then possible pair(s) of (x, y) are :
y2 y2 y2
y2
;fn ( x) .(2x ) .(4x ) .(8x ) 8 ....
2 4 = 64, gks rks (x, y) ds laHkkfor ;qXe gS&
(A*)  2, 2  
(B*) 2, 3  
(C) 2 2, 3  
(D*) 4, 2 
1
 y2  y2  y2 .... y2 2y2 3y2 2
(x) 
1
  .....
Sol.  (x) 2 4 .(2) 2 4 8  = 64  2y2 2y 2 2
(2) = 64 
2
(2x)y = 64
 
 
25*. A polynomial f(x) of degree 10, has all its roots in A.P. with 1 being the smallest root and common
difference 2. Then
(A*) 10 is root of equation f v(x) = 0 where f v(x) is fifth derivative of f(x)
(B*) 10 is root of equation f "'(x) = 0 where f "'(x) is third derivative of f(x)
(C*) one root of fVIII(x) = 0 is greater than 10 and other is less than 10
where f VIII (x) is eighth derivative of f(x)
(D*) both root of fVIII(x) = 0 lies between (1, 19) where f VIII (x) is eighth derivative of f(x)
10 ?kkr ds cgqin f(x) ds ewy] lekUrj Js.kh esa gS ftlesa1 lcls NksVk ewy gS rFkk lkoZvUrj 2 gS rc&
(A*) lehdj.k f v(x) = 0 ds ewy 10 gS tgka f v(x), f(x) dk ikapok vodyt gSA
(B*) lehdj.k f "'(x) = 0 ds ewy 10 gS tgka f "'(x) f(x) dk ikapok vodyt gSA
(C*) lehdj.k fVIII(x) = 0 dk ,d ewy 10 ls cM+k rFkk nqljk ewy 10 ls NksVk gS
tgka f VIII (x), f(x) dk vkBoka vodyt gSA
(D*) lehdj.k fVIII(x) = 0 ds nksuks ewy vUrjky (1, 19) esa fLFkr gS tgka f VIII (x), f(x) dk vkBoka vodyt
Sol. By symmetry lefefr ls
PAGE NO.-10
IITIANS CAREER
10
 3x 
26. If only 4th term in the expansion of  2  has greatest numerical value, then find the number of
 8 
integral values of x.
10
;fn dsoy  2  
3x
ds foLrkj esa prqFkZ in vf/kdre la[;kRed eku okyk in gS] rc x ds iw.kkZ±d ekuksa dh
 8 
la[;k gSµ
Ans. 2
Sol. | T3 | < | T4 | > | T5 |
T4 T5  –64   64 
 >1 & <1  x  ,–2    2, 
T3 T4  21   21 
27. The polynomial given by 2000x6 + 100x5 + 10x3 + x – 2 = 0, has exactly 2 real solutions, one of which
a b ab
is of the form (a = – 1) . Then the value of will be
c c
a b
cgqin 2000x6 + 100x5 + 10x3 + x – 2 = 0, ds Bhd nks okLrfod gy gS ftlesa ls ,d :i (a = – 1) gS]
c
ab
rc dk eku gksxk&
c
Ans. 4
Sol. 2000x6 + 100x5 + 10x3 + x – 2 = 0
 2(1000x6 –1) + x(100x4 + 10x2 +1) = 0
 2((10x2)3 –1) + x(100x4 + 10x2 +1) = 0
 2(10x2 –1) (100x4 + 10x2 +1) + x(100x4 + 10x2 + 1) = 0
 (100x4 + 10x2 + 1) (20x2 + x – 2) = 0
20x2 + x – 2 = 0
1  161
 x=
40
1  161 1  161
x= or ;k x =
40 40
 a = –1, b = 161, c = 40
28. The number of integral values of 'k' such that all roots of the polynomial ;
f(x) = x3 – (k – 3) x2 –11 x+ (4k – 8) are also integers is :

k ds iw.kkZad ekuksa dh la[;k gksxh tcfd cgqin
f(x) = x3 – (k – 3) x2 –11 x+ (4k – 8) ds lHkh ewy iw.kkZd gS&
Ans. 1
Sol. f(x) = x3 – (k – 3) x2 –11 x+ (4k – 8)
f(2) = 8 – 4k + 12 – 22 + 4k – 8 < 0
f(–2) = –8 – 4k + 12 + 22 + 4k – 8 > 0
As f(2) < 0 and f(–2) > 0 and f(x) s continuous x [–2,2], By I.V.T; f(x) has atleast one root in (–2,2)
As  Integral roots required, checking for
x = – 1; f(–1) = 0 ......(If x = – 1 is root)
 – 1 – k + 3 + 11 + 4k – 8 = 0
 k = – 5 / 3 I
x=–1 Rejected
If x = 0 is a Root,  f(0) = 0 k=2
For k = 2, f(x) = x3 – x2 – 11x = x (x2 – x – 11)
 f(x) does not possess all integral root  x = 0. Rejected
If x = 1 is Root
PAGE NO.-11
IITIANS CAREER
f(1) = 0  k = 5 and All integral roots
Hindi. f(x) = x3 – (k – 3) x2 –11 x+ (4k – 8)
f(2) = 8 – 4k + 12 – 22 + 4k – 8 < 0
f(–2) = –8 – 4k + 12 + 22 + 4k – 8 > 0
pwafd f(2) < 0 vkSj f(–2) > 0 rFkk f(x) lrr gSA x [–2,2], ls I.V.T; f(x),(–2,2) esa de ls de ,d ewy gS&
iw.kkZad ewyksa ds fy,
x = – 1; f(–1) = 0 ......(;fn x = – 1 Hkh ewy gSA)
 – 1 – k + 3 + 11 + 4k – 8 = 0
 k = – 5 / 3 I
x=–1 vLohdk;Z
;fn x = 0 ,d ewy gS  f(0) = 0 k=2
For k = 2, f(x) = x3 – x2 – 11x = x (x2 – x – 11)
 f(x) ] lHkh iw.kkZd ewy ugha j[krk gSA  x = 0. vLohdk;Z
;fn x = 1 ewy gSA
f(1) = 0  k = 5 rFkk lHkh iw.kkZd ewy gSA
29. Suppose that the quadratic polynomial, P(x) = x2 + bx + c has positive co-efficients and 1, b, c in A.P. If
P(x) = 0 has integer roots, 't' and 's' then t + s + ts = ?
ekuk fd f}?kkr cgqin P(x) = x2 + bx + c ds /kukRed xq.kkad 1, b, c Øe esa lekUrj Js.kh esa gSA ;fn P(x) = 0 ds
iw.kkZd ewy t rFkk s gS rc t + s + ts = ?
Ans. 7
Sol. b = – (t + s) and vkSj c = ts  1, – (t + s), ts  AP.
 – 2 (t + s) = 1 + ts  –2s –1 = t (s + 2)
(2s  1)  3  3
 t=– = – 2    t= –2
s2  s  2  s  2
For t   s + 2 = – 3, –1, 1., 3  s = –5, –3, –1,1
 t = – 3, –5, 1, –1
For ds fy, (s,t) = (–1,1) and vkSj (1,–1) ; co-efficients are negative xq.kkad _.kkRed gSA
 (s,t) = (–5, –3) or (–3, –5)
 t + s + ts = 7
   
n n
2n1 2n1
30. If : C2k 23k  8 C2k 1 23k = (1 + b)2n+1 , find value of (1 + b2).
k 0 k 0
   
n n
2n1 2n1
;fn : C2k 23k  8 C2k 1 23k = (1 + b)2n+1 , rc (1 + b2) dk eku gS&
k 0 k 0
Ans. 9
   
n n
2n1 2n1
Sol. S: C2k 23k  8 C2k 1 23k
k 0 k 0
S = (2n+1C0 + 2n+1C2 . 23 + 2n+1C4 . 26 ......+ 2n+1C2n . 22n) – 8 (2n+1C1 + 2n+1C3 . 23 +....+ 2n+1C2n+1 . 23n)
S = 2n+1C0 – 2n+1C1 ( 8 ) + 2n+1C2 . 23 – 2n+1C3 . 23 . 8 ....... – 2n+1C2n+1. 8 . 23n
S = (1– 8 )2n+1
 a = 1 and vkSj b = – 8
31. Let roots of equation x4 – 4x3 + ax2 + bx + 1 = 0 are positive real number then (a + b) is equal to
ekuk lehdj.k x4 – 4x3 + ax2 + bx + 1 = 0 ds ewy /kukRed okLrfod la[;k gS rc (a + b) cjkcj gS&
Ans. 2
Sol. AM of roots = GM of root = 1  All root are equal to one
 a = 6, b = – 4
PAGE NO.-12
IITIANS CAREER
Hindi. ewyksa dk lekUrj ek/; = 1  lHkh ewy cjkcj gSA
 a = 6, b = –4
 3 4 2008 1 
32. The value of 4    .....    is equal to
 1! 2! 3! 2! 3! 4! 2006! 2007! 2008! 2008! 
;ksx 4 
3 4 2008 1 
  .....   cjkcj gS&
 1! 2! 3! 2! 3! 4! 2006! 2007! 2008! 2008! 
Ans. 2
2006 2006 2006
K2 K2
  K! K  2  K! K  2
1
Sol. S= = 
K 1
K!  K  1! K  2 ! K 1
2
K 1
2006 2006 2006  
K 1 K  2–1
 K  2  ! =  K  2  !   K  1! – K  2!   2 – 2008!
1 1 1 1
= =
K 1 K 1 K 1
 1  1  1  1 
33. The value of 2  1    1  2   1  4   1  8  .........to  is
 3  3  3  3 
 1  1  1  1 
2  1    1  2   1  4   1  8  .......... dk eku gS&
 3  3  3  3 
Ans. 3
 1  1  1 
 1  3  1  3  1  2  ..... n terms 3 1  3
Sol.    3 
= 1– n  = as n 
 1 2  32  2
1  3 
 
 1  1  1 
 1  3  1  3  1  2  ..... n in rd 3 1  3
   3  1– 2n  = D;ksafd n 
Hindi.
 1 
= 
2 3  2
1  3 
 
34. The remainder, when 1523 + 2323 is divided by 38, is

'ks"kQy gksxk tc 1523 + 2323 dks 38 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS&
Ans. 0
23 23 23 1 22
Sol. (19 – 4)23 + (19 + 4)23 = 2[ C0 19 4° + . . . + C22 19 4 ]
 r  20 – r   C 
20 2
20
r
r 0
35. The value of is equal to
80.  C  38
20
 r  20 – r   C 
20 2
20
r
r 0
dk eku cjkcj gSµ
80.  C  38
20
Ans. 5
20 19
 r  20 – r . r  20 – r 
20 20 20
Sol. Cr .20 Cr = Cr C20r
r 0 r 0
19
= 400 
r 0
19
Cr –1.19 C19–r = 400 . 38C18 = 400 . 38C20
PAGE NO.-13
IITIANS CAREER
–30
 1 
36. Let the term independent from ‘x’ in the expansion of  1  x   is then 
 x – 1 30
–30
 1  
ekuk  1  x   ds foLrkj esa x ls Lora=k in gS rc  gS&
 x – 1 30
Ans. 0
 
30
 1   x – 1
–30 x –1 30
Sol. 1  x   = 
 x   =
 x – 1   x 30
these is no constant term ;gka dksbZ vpj in ugh gSA

3
5 Fk
37. Evaluate : k
; where F0 = 0 ; F1 = 1 and Fn = Fn–1 + Fn–2.
3 k 1

3
5 Fk
k
dk eku Kkr dhft, tgka F0 = 0 ; F1 = 1 vkSj Fn = Fn–1 + Fn–2.
3 k 1
Ans. 1

3
Fk
Sol. S= k
k 1
1 1 2 3 5 F
S=     + ........+ nn + ......
3 9 27 81 243 3
S 1 1 2 3 F
 =    + ......+ nn1 + ......
3 9 27 81 243 3
S 1 1 2 Fn  2
 =   + .....+ n + ......
9 27 81 243 3
 1 1 1 3
S –    S = S= 
 3 9  3 5
38. Let the coefficient of x4 in (2– 12 x)9 (3 + 27 x)11 is 2.3.5.7 (where ) then
( –  +  – ) is equal to :
ekuk (2– 12 x)9 (3 + 27 x)11 esa x4 dk xq.kkad 2.3.5.7 (tgka ) rc ( –  +  – ) cjkcj gS&
Ans. 7
Sol. coefficient of x4 in (2– 12 x)9 (3 + 27 x)11
= coefficient of x4 in 29 311(1– 3 x)9 (1 + 3 x)11
= coefficient of x4 in 29 311(1– 3x2)9 (1 + 2 3 x + 3x2)
= 29 × 311 × (9C2 × 32 – 9C1 ×3 × 3)
= 29 × 316
Hindi. (2– 12 x)9 (3 + 27 x)11 esa x4 dk xq.kkad gSA
= 29 311(1– 3 x)9 (1 + 3 x)11 esa x4 dk xq.kkad gSA
= 29 311(1– 3x2)9 (1 + 2 3 x + 3x2) esa x4 dk xq.kkad gSA
= 29 × 311 × (9C2 × 32 – 9C1 ×3 × 3)
= 29 × 316
PAGE NO.-14
IITIANS CAREER
39. x, y, z are the first three terms of an increasing G.P, whose first term 'x' and common ratio are both
positive integers. Given that x, y, z also satisfy the relation : 1 + log 2 (xy + z) = log2 (xz+ y). Then, find
the minimum possible value of x + y + z
x, y, z o/kZeku xq.kksÙkj Js.kh ds izFke rhu in gS rFkk izFke in x vkSj lkoZ vuqikr nksuks /kukRed iw.kkZd gSA fn;k
x;k gS fd x, y, z lEcU/k 1 + log2 (xy + z) = log2 (xz+ y) dks larq"V djrk gS rc x + y + z dk U;wure laHkkfor
eku gS&
Ans. 65
Sol. Let common ratio ekuk lkoZvuqikr = r (r I+)
 GP  x, xr, xr2
Also rFkk, 1 + log2 (x2 r + xr2) = log2 (x2r2 + xr)
 2xr (x + r) = xr (xr + 1)
( xr  0) ;  2(x + r) = xr + 1
2r  1 3
 x= =2+
r 2 r2
As pwafd x    r – 2 = 1 or ;k 3.
 r = 3 or ;k 5
f ;fn r = 3 x=5  Nos are la[;k,a 5, 15, 45 gSA
r=5 x=3  Nos are la[;k, 3, 15, 75 gSA
 x + y+ zmin = 65
40. Let f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d. If roots of f(x) = 0 are

Column-I Column-II
(A) in A.P., then p 2b3 – 9abc + 27 a2d = 0
(B) in G.P. ,then q 2c3 – 9bcd + 27ad2 = 0
(C) in H.P., then r ac3 = db3
(D) equal, then s bc = 9ad
ekuk f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d ;fn f(x) = 0 ds ewy gS&
dkWye-I dkWye -II

(A) lekUrj Js.kh esa gS rc p 2b3 – 9abc + 27 a2d = 0
(B) xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa gS rc q 2c3 – 9bcd + 27ad2 = 0
(C) gjkRed Js.kh esa gS rc r ac3 = db3
(D) cjkcj gS rc s bc = 9ad
Ans. A  p, B  r, C  q, D  p,q,r,s
PAGE NO.-15

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IITIANS CAREER

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2019

Course : VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR) Date : 12.04.2018

29. 7 30. 9 31. 2 32. 2 33. 3 34. 0 35. 5

36. 0 37. 1 38. 7 39. 65 40. A  p, B  r, C  q, D  p,q,r,s

Comprehension (Q. No. 1 to 3)

7. The sum of the following series upto 'n' terms is given by :

8. The coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1 – 9x + 20x2)–1 is given by

9. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ....+ Cnxn, then the value of :  (i  j) C C = ?

;fn (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ....+ Cnxn, gks rks  (i  j) C C = dk eku gS ?

(A) n. 2nCn (B) 22n–1– 2nCn

P=  2n  (i  j) C C

13*. A sequence of numbers An where n  N is defined as :

rFkk izR;sd n  2 ds fy, An = 

Sol. 2K AK = (2K – 3)AK–1

 33 + 5xy ((x + y)3 – 3xy (x + y)) + 10x2 y2 (3) = 243

( W and 0  n/3)

(A*) 0 if r  3 (B) 0 if r = 3 (C) non-zero if r  3 (D*) non-zero if r = 3

( W vkSj 0  n/3)

19*. Choose the correct statements from the following :

Sol. D1 = 4(q2 – pr)

Hindi. D1 = 4(q2 – pr)

(A*) vHkkT; la[;k (B*) /kukRed iw.kkZd

f(x) = x3 – (k – 3) x2 –11 x+ (4k – 8) are also integers is :

34. The remainder, when 1523 + 2323 is divided by 38, is

40. Let f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d. If roots of f(x) = 0 are

dkWye-I dkWye -II

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(A) 0 if r  3 (B) 0 if r = 3 (C) non-zero if r  3 (D) non-zero if r = 3

(A) vHkkT; la[;k (B) /kukRed iw.kkZd