C 2313-A

B.A./B.Sc. (Three Year) DEGREE EXAMINATION, MARCH/APRIL 2017.

End Semester Examination

Second Semester

Part II : Statistics (With Maths)

Paper II : MATHEMATICAL EXPECTATION AND PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70

PART — A
Answer any FIVE of the following questions. (5  4 = 20 Marks)

1. Define mathematical expectation obtain E  X  Y  , X , Y are independent.

Væü×ìý™é™èþÃMæü AÔèý…Ôèý ¿êÐé°² °ÆæÿÓ_…_ E X  Y  ¯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$. X, Y Ë$ çÜÓ™èþ…{™éË$.

2. State and prove additive property of Poisson variates.

´ëÆÿ$$gꯌþ Ñ¿êf¯èþÐèþ$$ Äñý$$MæüP çÜ…Mæü˯èþ «§æþÆæÿÃÐèþ$$¯èþ$ ÑÐèþÇ…ç³#Ðèþ$$.

3. Find the m.g.f. of a negative binomial distribution.

m.g.f. º$$×ê™èþÃMæü ¨Ó糧æþ Ñ¿êf¯èþ…¯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.

4. Find the mean and variance exponential distribution.

çœ*™èþ Ñ¿êf¯èþ… Äñý$$MæüP A…MæüÐèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ÑçÜ¢ –†° Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.

5. State and prove additive property of normal distribution.

ÝëÐèþ*¯èþÅ Ñ¿êf¯èþ… Äñý$$MæüP çÜ…Mæü˯èþ «§æþÆæÿÃÐèþ$$¯èþ$ ÑÐèþÇ…ç³#Ðèþ$$.

6. Explain lack of memory property of exponential distribution.

çœ*†Mæü Ñ¿êf¯èþ… Äñý$$MæüP gêq糯èþ Æ>íßý™èþÅÐèþ$$ Gr$ÏMæü˧ø ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ…yìþ?

7. Obtain mean deviation about mean for rectangular distribution.

©Ææÿƒ ^èþ™èþ$Ææÿ{çÜ Ñ¿êf¯é°Mìü A…MæüÐèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$ §éÓÆ> Væü×ìý…_¯èþ Ðèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$ Ñ^èþ˯èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ Æ>ºr$tÐèþ$$.

8. Explain negative binomial distribution.

º$$×ê™èþÃMæü ¨Ó糧æþ Ñ¿êf¯èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ ÑÐèþÇ…ç³#Ðèþ$$.

Turn Over
 PART — B

Answer ALL questions. (5  10 = 50 Marks)

9. (a) State and prove Chebyshev’s inequality.

_¼òÜÐŒþ AçÜÐèþ*¯èþ™èþ¯èþ$ {ç³Ðèþ_…_ °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

Or
(b) State and prove addition and multiplication theorem of expectation.

AÔèý…Ôèý Äñý$$MæüP çÜ…Mæü˯èþ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ Væü$×ýMæü íܧ鮅™èþÐèþ$$˯èþ$ {ç³Ðèþ_…_ °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

10. (a) In the usual notation, for a Poisson distribution show that

r 1  r r 1   r .


 r
Ðèþ*Ðèþ$*Ë$, çÜ…Móü™éËÌZ ´ëÆÿ$$gꯌþ Ñ¿êf¯é°Mìü r 1  r r 1   A° ^èþ*ç³#Ðèþ$$.

Or
(b) Prove Poisson distribution as a limiting case of binomial distribution.

´ëÆÿ$$gꯌþ Ñ¿êf¯èþ…¯èþ$ ¨Ó糧æþ Ñ¿êf¯èþ…¯èþ$ GsêÏ A¯èþ$MæüÇçÜ$¢…§ø ^èþ*ç³#Ðèþ$$?

11. (a) Derive the Poisson distribution as a limiting case of the negative binomial
distribution.

´ëÆÿ$$gꯌþ Ñ¿êf¯èþ…¯èþ$ º$$×ê™èþÃMæü ¨Ó糧æþ Ñ¿êf¯èþ… Äñý$$MæüP ïÜÐèþ* Ææÿ*ç³…V> E™éμ¨…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

Or
(b) Derive mean and variance of Geometric distribution through probability
generating function and show that variance is greater than mean.

A…MæüÐèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ÑçÜ¢ –™èþ$˯èþ$ gêÅÑ$¡Äæý$ Ñ¿êf¯èþ…¯èþ$ çÜ…¿êÐèþÅ™èþ E™éμ§æþ

{ç³Ðóþ$Äæý$Ðèþ$$ §éÓÆ> Mæü¯èþ$Vö° ÑçÜ¢ –† > A…MæüÐèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$ A° °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
12. (a) Find it’s mean deviation from mean and explain about area property of
Normal distribution.

ÝëÐèþ*¯èþÅ Ñ¿êf¯èþ… Äñý$$MæüP A…MæüÐèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$ ¯èþ$…yìþ Ðèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$ Ñ^èþ˯èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ Æ>ºr$tÐèþ$$

Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ÝëÐèþ*¯èþÅ Ñ¿êf¯èþ… ÐðþOÔ>ËÅ Ë„æü×ýÐèþ$$, Væü$Ç…_ ÑÐèþÇ…ç³#Ðèþ$$.
Or
(b) Define Normal distribution. Write it’s properties and explain importance of
normal distribution.

ÝëÐèþ*¯èþÅ Ñ¿êf¯èþ…¯èþ$ °ÆæÿÓ_…_ Ðésìý «§æþÆ>ÃË$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ Ðésìý {´ëÐèþ$$QÅ™èþ¯èþ$ ÑÐèþÇ…ç³#Ðèþ$$.

2 C 2313-A
13. (a) Define Beta distribution of first kind and second kind and find out it’s mean
and variance.

Ððþ$$§æþsìý, Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ ÆæÿMæüç³# ½sê Ñ¿êf¯é°² °ÆæÿÓ_…_ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ §é° A…MæüÐèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ*°², ÑçÜ¢ –™èþ$˯èþ$
Mæü¯èþ$MøP…yìþ.
Or
(b) Define Rectangular distribution. Find it’s mean and variance it’s properties.

©Ææÿƒ ^èþ™èþ$Ææÿ{çÜ Ñ¿êf¯èþ… °ÆæÿÓ_…_ A…MæüÐèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ÑçÜ¢ –†° Ðésìý «§æþÆ>Ã˯èþ$
{ÐéÄæý$$Ðèþ$$.

––––––––––––––

3 C 2313-A