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Sci Foodwebs Lesson
Sci Foodwebs Lesson
Sci Foodwebs Lesson
Topic/Name of Lesson
Ecosystems: Food Webs
[5] SC3.2 organizing a simple food chain of familiar plants and animals that traces the source of the energy
back to sunlight
Materials: Include all materials including types of technology used:
Science Textbooks and accompanying student work packets; printed photographs of producers, primary, and secondary
consumers; yellow arrows cut out of paper, paper clips connected by yarn to clip food web parts together
Lesson
Overview/Introduction/Main Hook
Teacher will review key points with students learned from the book and the “Crazy Professor” choral readings:
Matter moves through ecosystems with the foods organisms eat. How is matter recycled? What about energy? As energy
moves through ecosystems, is it recycled? What happens to energy as it moves up the food pyramid?
Today we are going to create food webs that include some organisms we have in Alaska. What are some of the
ecosystems that we can find in Alaska?
1
Process: Product(s): Specific Strategies
Teacher will guide students through constructing one simple food Teacher will ask for input
web together: owl as third-stage consumer. Teacher will model Student pair food throughout the process of
constructing the model food
how students will connect organisms together as they receive webs web, employing the gradual
energy from the sun, clipping the producer to the sun and release of responsibility.
inserting a yellow arrow in the direction of energy transfer. Small group food
Students will partner up with someone not in their grade level webs Because the number of
and will be given an Alaska ecosystem to design a food web for. students in individual grade
Some examples have been provided that students can cut out and Class food web levels is not equal, one pair
will need to be two fifth
use to begin their webs. Students should be encouraged to add graders.
other organisms to their webs with drawings and labels. Students Science packet pages
will present their food webs to the class, explaining how energy 8 & 10 Teacher should circulate
moves in their web. among the working students,
Once students have completed the food webs for their ecosystem, addressing misconceptions
and providing assistance.
they will join their web with another pair of students’ web,
joining the same organisms together. Then all four food webs will
be joined together to make one large food web joined by the sun.
After the class food web is constructed, students will be asked to
give examples of how matter moves through the web. How is the
transfer of matter different from the transfer of energy?
Students will draw a diagram of the class food web by writing the
names of the organisms and how they are connected with yellow
arrows to indicated how energy moves and black arrows to show
how matter is transferred, page 9 of their packet.
Students will create a second diagram showing a food web of
their choice that specifically includes producers, first, second, and
third stage consumers. They will also describe it using key
words: air, consumer, decomposer, producer, soil, and water.
Closure: Teacher will revisit the difference in the way energy moves through an ecosystem with how matter moves.