manufacture of phosphoric acid, 1. Oxidation of SO2 to SO3 is favoured by low phosphorous, superphosphates. temperature and high pressure. 26. Mineral oils (e.g. petroleum oils) are preferred 2. Gun powder, which is an explosive comprises of over fatty oils (e.g. mustard oil, ghee, tallow, charcoal, sulphur and salt petre palm oil, olive oil etc.) as a lubricant due to its 3. Starting raw material for the manufacture of alum poor oxidation stability and high gum forming is bauxite tendency, greater tendency of decomposition 4. Salt cake is chemically represented by Na2SO4 at elevated temperature, hydrolysis tendency 5. Paper pulp produced by kraft/sulphate process is in presence of water. strong fibrous. 27. Esterification reaction produces soap, is 6. Claude process of gas liquefaction employs reversible, is a reaction between an alcohol and adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a an organic acid. turbine. 28. In sulphate pulp manufacture, the pressure and 7. The main use of HCl is in the drilling of petroleum temperature in the digestor is 10 atm.170-180°C wells and pickling of steel sheets. 29. Zeolite removes both temporary as well as 8. The gasification reaction represented by, C + permanent hardness of water by precipitating H2O = CO + H2, is a/an __________ reaction. calcium and magnesium present in water as Endothermic insoluble zeolites. Used zeolite is regenerated by 9. Viscose rayon is chemically regenerated flushing with the solution of sodium chloride cellulose acetate 30. Solvay process is used for the manufacture of 10. All enzymes are made of proteins sodium carbonate by ammonia soda process. 11. The combustion reaction, C + O2 = CO2, is 31. Polycaprolactum is commercially known as exothermic nylon-6 12. Styrene is produced from ethyl benzene by the 32. Frasch process is for mining Sulphur process of dehydrogenation 33. Very fine suspended and colloidal impurities are 13. Gelatine which is a nitrogenous organic protein is removed from water by a process called obtained by the hydrolysis of collagen coagulation 14. Sucrose content in the raw juice extracted from 34. Pitch (a product of coal tar distillation) is always sugar cane is about __________ percent. 15 - 20 mixed with creosote oil, when it is to be burnt in a 15. Fusel oil is a/an mixture of higher molecular burner, because it reduces viscosity and imparts weight alcohols (a by-product obtained during fluidity for its transportation through pipelines at production of alcohol from molasses). economic pressure drop. 16. Styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) as compared to 35. Which is the main reducing agent during natural rubber has poor tensil strength,poor production of iron from iron ore in a blast furnace resistance to oxidation. ? CO 17. Co-efficient of thermal expansion of glass is 36. The drug used in contraceptives is mestranol decreased by the addition of __________ during 37. Raw materials used for producing __________ its manufacture. ZnO cement does not contain iron oxide. White 18. The catalyst used in the manufacture of DDT 38. In the Lurgi coal gasifier large quantity of coal (from chloral and chlorobenzene) is oleum can be processed. 19. Haemoglobin is a/an protein 39. Calgon used in water treatment is chemically 20. Epoxy resin is a good adhesive. sodium hexametaphosphate 21. Concentration of NaOH solution produced by 40. Which oil is preferred for paint manufacture ? mercury electrolytic cell is about __________ Drying oil percent. 50 41. Styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) is a synthetic 22. Which of the following is the most adverse factor polymer. challenging the choice of mercury electrolytic cell 42. Ethylene oxide is produced by oxidation of process for the production of caustic soda? ethylene in presence of AgO catalyst at 5 atm & Pollution of water stream by mercury. 275°C 23. Esterification reaction produces soap 43. Cumene is the starting material for the 24. Sulphur addition in soap is done to cure pimples production of phenol and acetone & dandruff. 44. The type of high refractive index glass used in optical instruments is __________ glass. Flint 45. Oxidation of ortho-xylene in presence of 69. Sudden temperature fluctuation does not affect __________ catalyst is done to produce phthalic pyrex glass, because of its low co-efficient of anhydride on commercial scale. Vanadium expansion 46. Most commonly used rubber vulcanising agent is 70. Most easily and cheaply available fibrous raw Sulphur material for paper manufacture available in India 47. Terylene is a polyester is bamboo. The yield of pulp produced from 48. Free alkali in a toilet soap is __________ that in fibrous raw material by mechanical process is a laundary shop. less than about __________ percent. < 10 49. Dehydrogenation of isopropanol produces 71. Ostwald's process is used for the commercial acetone production of nitric acid by the catalytic 50. Concentration of hydrogen peroxide is vaccum oxidation of ammonia. crystallization. 72. Sulphuric acid solution having a specific gravity 51. Helium is produced on commercial scale from of 1.20 at room temperature is used mainly for natural gas the car battery solution 52. Fermentation of molasses to produce ethyl 73. The catalyst used in the production of elemental alcohol is done at __________ °C.20 – 30 sulphur from H2S (by oxidation-reduction) is 53. The catalyst used in the manufacture of DDT is alumina 20% oleum. 74. Zeolite used in water softening process (cation 54. Most widely and commonly used coagulant for exchange) is regenerated by washing with the removal of suspended impurities in water is brine alum 75. The catalyst used in shift converter is nickel 55. ZnO is used as a catalyst in fat splitting. 76. Which of the following is a detergent ? Alkyl 56. Heating of __________ to 120°C, produces benzene sulphonate plaster of paris. Gypsum 77. Drinking (potable) water treatment does not 57. Which of the following has sodium bicarbonate involve softening as its main constituent ? Baking powder 78. Phenol formaldehyde resin is used as an 58. Ordinary glass is not a/an material with sharp adhesive in making laminates definite melting point. 79. Catalyst used in the manufacture of sulphuric 59. In premitive days, __________ was being acid by chamber & contact processes are manufactured by Leblanc Process. soda ash respectively oxides of nitrogen & V2O5 on a 60. The only commercial Fischer-Tropsch plant for porous carrier. producing liquid hydrocarbon fuel from coal is 80. DDT stands for dichloro-diphenyl- located at SASOL (in South Africa). trichloroethane. 61. Lurgi coal gasifier is a pressurised __________ 81. Phosphoric acid is prepared from rock bed reactor. Moving phosphate 62. Oils are partially hydrogenated (not fully) to 82. Metallic soap (e.g. aluminium or calcium salts of manufacture vanaspati, because fully saturated fatty acids) can be used as a lubricant. solidified oils cause cholesterol build up and 83. Which of the following processes does not blood clotting. produce Cl2 as a co-product during the 63. Paper grade bamboo contains about manufacture of caustic soda. Lime-soda __________ percent cellulose. 5 process 64. Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is added in 84. Bleaching action of bleaching powder is due to detergents to act as a/an anti soil redeposition its __________ properties. Oxidizing agent 85. Saponification number of an oil or fat gives an 65. Vulcanisation of rubber converts its plasticity idea about its molecular weight. is inversely into elasticity. proportional to its molecular weight. detects 66. Raw materials for 'Solvay Process' for its adulteration. manufacture of the soda ash are salt, limestone 86. The purpose of tanning in leather industry is to and coke or gas. stiffen the leather. 67. Chloral is used in the manufacture of DDT 87. Hydrogenation of edible vegetable oils, is an 68. Bromine is used in the preparation of fire exothermic reaction. is an exothermic reaction. extinguishing compounds. fire proofing agents. increases their melting point. is done in dyes and antiknock compounds. presence of nickel catalyst. 88. Phenol is mainly used to produce phenol formaldehyde. 89. Main constituent of dolomite is MgCO3 114. The most stable allotropic form of phosphorous is 90. Conversion of CO to CO2 by steam in presence the __________ phosphorous. black of a catalyst is called recuperator 115. Starting material for the production of styrene 91. Bromides contained in hot mother liquor is butadiene rubber (SBR) is ethyl alcohol, ethylene treated with __________ during manufacture of 116. Which of the following processes can remove both bromine from sea water. Cl2 temporary as well as permanent hardness of water 92. Resistance to fusion of the refractory under a ? Distillation steady rising temperature condition is called 117. Rancidity of the fatty oil can be reduced by its refractoriness hydrogenation 93. Portland cement consists mainly of CaO & SiO2 118. Platinum catalyst used in the earlier days of 94. The amount of benzene present in pure benzol is sulphuric acid manufacture by contact process about __________ percent. 70 suffers from the drawback like high cost, fragile 95. Cumene (isopropyl benzene) is made by nature, easy poisoning tendency propylene alkylation of benzene. 119. Tackiness\ of rubber decreases after its 96. Mannheim furnace is used in the manufacture of vulcanisation. hydrochloric acid. 120. Boiling of water containing temporary hardness 97. Thermosetting materials are cross-linked produces CO2 molecules. 121. Starting material for the commercial production of 98. Iodine value of an oil or fat is the number of ethyl alcohol in India is molasses grams of iodine taken up by 100 gm of oil or 122. Phenol formaldehyde employs condensation fat, a measure of its unsaturation. helpful in polymerisation. findings its adulteration & its suitability for 123. Shrinkage volume in cement setting depend upon making soap the water to cement ratio, ambient temperature 99. Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the Ostwald's fluctuation, drying period. process of HNO3 manufacture. 124. Bisphenol A is produced by the condensation of 100. Wrought iron is the purest form of iron. acetone with phenol. 101. Enamels give good glossy finish 125. In Kraft process of paper manufacture, white 102. Black liquor is converted into white liquor by cooking liquor consists of caustic soda sodium evaporation and burning the concentrate followed sulphide & sodium carbonate. by causticisation of products. 126. Presence of carbonaceous matter in the sewage 103. Alcohol is produced by the hydrolysis of an ether causes reduction in its dissolved oxygen content 104. Polymerisation product of C2F4 (carbon thereby endangering the life of aquatic creatures. tetraflouride) is called P.T.F.E (poly chloro tetra reduces sulphate ions to sulphides causing flouro ethylene). It is also called Teflon obnoxious smell. 105. Solvent used for extraction of oil is hexane 127. A mineral is termed as 'ore', if a metal can be 106. Liquor poisoning generally occurs due to the economically extracted from it. presence of __________ in it. methyl alcohol 128. In the manufacture of H2SO4, vanadium catalyst 107. Neoprene is chemically known as as compared to platinum catalyst gives higher polychloroprene conversion efficiency. has a longer life and is 108. Molecular weights of polymers are in the range of not poisoned by arsenic, handles lower 102 - 107 SO2 content gas (7 -10% SO2), thus increasing 109. Sulphur removal by heating of pyrite ore in the capital cost of the plant. presence of air is called its roasting 129. Oleum produces fumes of SO3 110. Deacon's method is used for the manufacture of 130. 20% oleum means that in 100 kg oleum, there are chlorine 20 kg of SO3 and 80kg of H2SO4. 111. Laboratory glass wares which reacts with 131. The major use of butadiene is in the manufacture hydroflouric acid, are made of the __________ of synthetic rubber. glass. Borosilicate 132. Which of the following paper does not require a 112. Prussian blue is chemically represented by filler during manufacture ? Blotting paper Fe4 [Fe (CN6)3] 133. Industrial production of chloroform requires 113. Transportation of 35% oleum during winter suffers acetone and calcium hypochlorite from the problem of freezing, which can be 134. Styrene (a monomer for the production of overcome by the addition of small quantity of nitric polystyrene) is commercially produced by catalytic acid dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene. 135. Hydrogenation of oil takes place in a/an 159. Hollander beater used during paper pulp __________ reactor. trickle bed manufacture does not facilitate the __________ of 136. Thermosetting plastic materials can not be fibre. Strengthening melted after forming. 160. The biochemical treatment applied to sewage 137. Favourable conditions for the liquefaction of effluents is a process of oxidation gases in general are high pressure & low 161. Yellow glycerine is made into white, using temperature. activated carbon 138. In the manufacture of sulphuric acid from 162. Very dilute solutions are generally used in elemental sulphur, the following sequence of fermentation reactions for which the optimum major operations is followed : furnace → temperature range is __________ °C. 30 to 50 converter → absorber 163. Brackish water which contains mostly dissolved 139. __________ nature of hypo (sodium salt, can be purified by the __________ process. thiosulphate) makes it useful in photography. reverse osmosis Complex forming 164. Gypsum is chemically calcium sulphate 140. Galena is an ore of lead. 165. Phthalic anhydride is produced by the oxidation 141. Which of the following is an yellow pigment ? of benzene Lead chromates 166. Zeigler process produces high density 142. The noble gas which occurs most abundantly in polyethylene. the atmosphere is argon 167. Carbon content of pitch (residue of coal tar 143. Production of alcohol by fermentation of distillation) is around __________ percent. 94 molasses is an __________ process. Aerobic 168. Sodium salt of higher molecular weight fatty acid 144. Main constituents of portland cement are is termed as the __________ soap. Soft calcium aluminate and silicates 169. Synthetic glycerine is produced from propylene 145. Sulphuric acid is mainly used in the __________ 170. Viscosity index improver (like polystrene or industry. Fertilizer polyisobutylene) is added to lubricant to reduce 146. Alcohol percentage in molasses may be around the variation in its viscosity with temperature. 40 171. Sea weeds are an important source of iodine 147. Main use of hydrazine is as a rocket fuel 172. Polythene is a/an __________ polymerisation 148. Main use of liquid nitrogen is in refrigerative product. Addition cooling. 173. Catalytic oxidation-dehydrogenation of methyl 149. Comparing sulphate process with sulphite alcohol produces formaldehyde. process, we find that __________ in the later. 174. Styrene is produced from ethyl benzene by the both temperature & pressure in the former is process of dehydrogenation more than that 175. Acetone is produced by catalytic 150. Which of the following is a disacchride? Sucrose dehydrogenation of isopropanol 151. Phenol formaldehyde is produced using 176. Bromine content in sea water may be around polycondensation reaction. __________ ppm. 70 152. Raw materials required for the manufacture of 177. Argon is the third largest constituent of air __________ is acetylene and hydrochloric acid. (followed by N2 & O2). Its percentage by volume vinyl chloride in air is 0.94 153. In industrial nomenclature, alcohol means 178. Poly tetraflouro ethylene (P.T.F.E.) is known as ethanol Teflon 154. Which of the following is the purest form of water 179. Bakelite is same as thermosetting phenol- out of the following? Rain water formaldehyde. 155. Use of water having dissolved oxygen in boilers 180. Styrene is produced by the dehydrogenation of promotes corrosion ethyl benzene 156. Unsaturated oils compared to saturated oils have 181. Which of the following is used as a coagulant in lower melting point & higher reactivity to water treatment ? Ferrous sulphate oxygen. 182. Groundwood paper is used in the manufacture 157. With increase in temperature, the equilibrium of newsprint paper. constant at constant pressure (Kp) for oxidation of 183. Hydrodenation of vegetable oils is a/an sulphur dioxide decreases __________ reaction. Exothermic 158. Electrodeposition of metals i.e. electroplating is 184. Permanent hardness of water is due to the never done on refractories presence of calcium & magnesium sulphates & chlorides 185. Concentration of sulphide ores is done usually by 208. Pure rectified spirit contains about __________ froth floatation percent alcohol. 95 186. Viscose rayon utilises H2SO4, NaOH and 209. Oxygen is separated by distillation from air after CS2 during its manufacture its liquefaction. The boiling point of oxygen is 187. Nylon 6-6 is manufactured from hexamethylene about __________ °C. -183 diamine and adipic acid. 210. Titanium dioxide is a/an __________ colour 188. Chemical name of Grignard reagent is ethyl pigment. White magnesium chloride. 211. Cellulose percentage in bamboo fiblre is about 189. Which of the following processes is absent in 50 glass manufacturing process ? Sintering 212. Essential oils are usually obtained using 190. Dacron (or terylene) fibres as compared to leaching nylon'fibres have better heat & acid resistant 213. Impurities present in brine is normally removed properties. poorer resistance to alkalis. poorer by treatment with NH3 and CO2., lime and soda dyeability. ash. lime, ammonia and carbon. 191. Low purity oxygen is used for chemical 214. Hydrogenation of oil/fat improve its resistance to oxidation processes. rancid oxidation. raise its melting point. 192. Which of the following contains least amount of 215. Solvay process compared to modified solvay N2 ? Coke oven gas process can use low grade brine. has less 193. Calcination of limestone is not done in a corrosion problems. involves higher __________ kiln for producing lime. fixed bed investment in NH3 recovery units than that for 194. Saponification value/number of an oil or fat is a crystallisation units for NH4Cl. measure of its average molecular weight. 216. Builders are added in soap to act as cleaning 195. Ethyl alcohol can be produced from waste power booster sulphite substrate of paper mills. by 217. H2S is scrubbed from refinery gases by esterification and hydroloysis of ethylene. absorption using ethanol amine from molasses. 218. Chlorine gas is produced by the electrolysis of 196. Exothermic condensation reaction of brine (NaCl solution with solid NaCl make up) in monochlorobenzene with chloral in presence of mercury electrolytic cell. Which of the following is 20% oleum as catalyst produces DDT. The the anodic reaction? Oxidation of Cl- ions reaction temperature is maintained at 219. Zeolite is a/an naturally occuring clay which is __________ °C. 15-30 capable of exchanging cations. 197. Cement mainly contains CaO, SiO2, Al2O3 220. Type of glass used in optical work is the 198. Coke used for the production of calcium carbide __________ glass. Lead should have low ash content, low ignition 221. Organic pigments are used as colouring temperature, high electrical resistivity. materials in the soap manufacture. 199. Sucrose is a disaccharide consisting of glucose 222. Glass is a super cooled liquid and fructose 223. Analgesic drugs are pain relievers 200. Function of sodium thiosulphate (hypo) in 224. Purity of oxygen used for blowing in steel making development of photographic film/plate is to L.D. converter is 99.5%. The boiling point of remove unexposed silver halide oxygen is about __________ °C. -183 201. High temperature carbonisation of coal takes 225. Commonly used glass is known as the place at __________ °C. 1100 __________ glass. soda 202. White phosphorous is stored under water, 226. The basic constituent of vegetable oils is because its kindling temperature in dry air is very triglyceride low. 227. The most economical pulp for the production of 203. Charcoal, Sulphur, Potassium nitrate are newsprint would be the __________ pulp. constituent of gun powder. Groundwood 204. Rotary kiln is involved in the production of 228. Which of the following is the second major cement, and lime from limestone component of cement ? SiO2 205. Vanillin is a type of flavor 229. Mercury electrolytic cells are preferred over 206. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by diaphragm electrolytic cell (for production of boiling. caustic soda), as it as larger production 207. More than 100 percent of __________ is present capacity per unit cell., consumes less power in oleum. H2SO4 per ton of Cl2 produced. produces high purity (70%) caustic soda directly. 230. Chromates are used as corrosion inhibitor for 254. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is the starting raw iron & steel in aqueous solutions. material for the manufacture of perchloroethylene 231. L.D. converter is used in the production of steel 255. Salt is added in the kettle during soap 232. In the Solvay process, the product from the manufacture to separate soap from lye. calciner is light soda ash 256. Manufacture of phthalic anhydride uses 233. Commercially ethylene is produced from naphtha __________ as a catalyst. V2O5 by hydrocracking. Poly Vinyl Chloride (P.V.C.) is a 257. Which of the following is not a product of coal tar __________ material. Thermoplastic distillation ? Anthracene 234. Pig iron is produced by blast furnaces in India 258. Chrome tanning and vegetable tanning are using mostly the iron ore named hematite done for light & heavy leather respectively. 235. The difference between saponification value and 259. Catalyst used during the manufacture of acid value is called ester value. 'Vanaspati Ghee' is nickel 236. Fourdrinier machine is used in the manufacture 260. Iron ore hametite is concentrated using gravity of paper separation. 237. Pencillin is made employing __________ 261. Refractory bricks burnt at very high temperature fermentation process. aerobic batch have got greater resistance to corrosion by slags. 238. Nylon 66 is so named because the average 262. Nitrile rubber is produced by the polymerisation degree of polymerisation of the polymer is of acrylonitrile and butadiene. 1966. 263. Carbon disulphide is mainly used in the 239. Wet chlorine gas produced during electrolysis of production of viscose rayon. brine is dehydrated by spraying 66° Be 264. 99.5% purity oxygen is used in cutting and H2SO4 counter current to the flow of the gas. welding by oxy-acetylene flame. hospitals for medicinal purposes. gas masks and artificial 240. CaSO4 . H2O is known as plaster of Paris breathing apparatus. 241. Hydration of quicklime produces slaked lime. 265. Permanent hardness of water can be removed 242. Main product in calcium carbide-water reaction is by boiling it with Na2CO3. C2H2 266. Sizing material is incorporated in paper to impart 243. Which of the following fuel gases contains resistance to penetration by liquids. maximum amount of carbon monoxide ? L.D. 267. Which of the following, when pyrolysed, converter gas produces perchloro-ethylene ? Carbon 244. Which of the following is an additional step in the tetrachloride manufacture of paper from bagasse as compared 268. Which is the most efficient absorbant for SO3 out to that from bamboo ? Depithing of the following ? 98%H2SO4 245. Percentage of glycerene present in the spent lye 269. Coal tar is used as a binding material for coal obtained during soap manufacture is about 5 briquettes, fuel in rotary kiln., binder in making 246. Concentration of NaOH solution produced by carbon electrodes. diaphragm electrolytic cell is about __________ 270. The purpose of adding Na2CO3 to water of low percent. 10 alkalinity is to permit the use of alum as a 247. Commercial production of Vanaspati is done by coagulant. __________ of edible vegetable oils. 271. Potassium is kept & transported under kerosene Hydrogenation oil 248. Which catalyst is used in the manufacture of 272. The metallic aluminium is obtained from pure ethylene oxide by oxidation of ethylene ? AgO alumina in the presence of fused cryolite by 249. Phenolic antiseptics are added in the electrolytic reduction. __________ soap. Medicated 273. Bakelite is chemically known as phenol 250. A mixture of chlorine & sodium bromide acts as formaldehyde a/an fire retardant 274. Which of the following is a co-product during the 251. Celluloid is chemically cellulose nitrate manufacture of caustic soda by electrolysis of 252. Double Contact Double Absorption (DCDA) brine ? H2 process is the most recent process for the 275. Phthalic anhydride is made by the oxidation of manufacture of sulphuric acid naphthalene. 253. Which of the following is an explosive ? 276. RDX (an explosive), which is more sensitive but Nitroglycerene, Trintrotoluene (TNT), Cellulose less toxic than TNT, is chemically cyclo nitrate, trimethylene trinitramine. 277. High acid value of an oil or fat is an indication of 298. 'Synthesis gas' meant for the synthesis of storage under improper conditions. organic compound is a variable mixture of CO & 278. Liquefaction of gases can not be done by H2 merely compressing it beyond critical pressure. 299. Litharge is lead oxide 279. Tricalcium silicate is the major constituent of the 300. Coagulant is used __________ filtration. Before Portland cement. 301. 10% oleum comprises of 10% free SO3 280. Catalytic oxidation of naphthalene produces 302. Use of chlorine in the treatment of sewage helps phthalic anhydride in grease separation. 281. Parathion and Malathion are pesticides. 303. The major constituents of glass are sand, lime 282. Transparent soaps (e.g. Pears) are usually soft and soda ash soap (made from coconut oil) in which cane sugar 304. Oils and fats are converted to soap in a process & alcohol are added and finally washed with called saponification methylated spirit to achieve transparency. 305. Glycerine can be obtained from fat 283. Dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene produces 306. Thorium is mainly used for the manufacture of styrene gas mantles. 284. Reaction of ethylene glycol and dimethyl 307. During the absorption of HCl gas in water (to terephthalate (DMT) produces dacron produce liquid HCl), the gas is kept above dew 285. Lindane is BHC (Benzene Hexa Chloride) point to avoid corrosion. containing 99% γ-isomer. 308. Good quality of edible salt is obtained from brine 286. Solvay process is not used for the manufacture by the process of vacuum evaporation of potassium carbonate, because of the reason 309. Electric bulbs are made of __________ glass. that potassium bicarbonate is soluble in Flint ammonium chloride and potassium chloride 310. Which of the following is used as a binding solution. material in soap to improve soap texture ? Borax 287. Which of the following is a bleaching agent 311. An alkali metal salt of palmitic acid is known as added in the detergents to facilitate removal of metallic soap stains caused due to blood, tea etc? Sodium 312. Washing soda is chemically represented by borate Na2CO3.10H2O 288. In the production of soda ash by Solvay process, 313. Magnesium and calcium __________ cause the by-product is CaCl2 temporary hardness of water. Bicarbonates 289. he ideal pulp for the manufacture of paper should 314. Which form of sulphur is the most stable at room have high __________ content. Cellulose temperature ? Rhombic 290. At very high concentration of enzymes, the rate 315. Vegetable oils and fats basically differ in their of fermentation chemical reaction is __________ physical state the concentration of reactants. independent of 316. Oil is a/an mixture of glycerides of fatty acids. 291. Which of the following is a constituent of 317. Which of the following is a constituent of coffee ? vinegar? Around 10% alcohol. Around 1% acetic Caffeine acid 318. Which of the following is the main constituent of 292. During the manufacture of sulphuric acid, the the mother liquor produced in salt industry ? temperature of molten sulphur is not increased Bromine beyond 160°C, as its viscosity is not reduced 319. Silicon carbide is a/an abrasive on further heating (hence pressure drop on 320. Oxygen is produced by fractionation of air using pumping it, cannot be further reduced). __________ process. Linde's/Claude's 293. Kopper-Totzek coal gasifier can give ammonia 321. Carborundum consists mainly of silicon carbide synthesis gas (H2 + N2). 322. Wax is a mixture of esters of polyhydric alcohols 294. Addition of calcium oxide to water produces excepting glycerine. exothermic heat, hissing sound, slaked lime 323. Catalyst used in the hydrogenation of oil is 295. Sodium bisulphite is used for __________ water. nickel Deaeration, dechlorination 324. Triple superphosphate is manufactured by 296. Dense soda ash used in the manufacture of reacting phosphate rock with phosphoric acid. glass, is chemically represented by Na2CO3.H2O 325. Use of hydrated lime in water treatment before 297. Reverse osmosis is normally used for the filtration, reduces the bacterial load on filters, desalination of brackish water to produce after filtration, combats the corrosive-ness of potable (drinking) water. water due to the presence of O2 & CO2., is to adjust the pH value. 326. Higher vicosity index of a lubricating oil denotes 351. Economics of 'Solvay Process' depends upon less changes in fluidity of oil with temperature. the efficiency of ammonia recovery and size of 327. Le-Blanc process is a primitive process for the the plant manufacture of soda ash 352. Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic. 328. How much temperature is maintained during 353. Na2CO3 is called soda ash quicklime manufacture in the calcination zone of 354. Flux addition during smelting of ore is done to the vertical shaft kiln? 1000°C remove impurities/gangue. 329. Cement setting under water employs a/an 355. Hydrazine is used in water treatment for the __________ process. Hydration removal of dissolved oxygen 330. Plasticisers are added in lacquers to remove 356. Direct conversion of chemical energy into film brittleness and to improve adhereness. electrical energy is done in a 331. Washing of coal is done to remove the inherent fuel cell. impurities. remove the adhering impurities. 357. Soap cannot be used with hard water, because 332. Systemic insecticides are absorbed throughout they form insoluble calcium soaps which the plant. precipitate. 333. Dry ice (solidified CO2) is used for the storage & 358. The most reactive allotropic form of phosphorus shipment of frozen foods and ice-creams. is __________ phosphorus. Yellow 334. In nylon-66, the first and second numbers (i.e., 6) 359. Plasticisers are added to synthetic plastics to respectively designate the number of carbon impart flexibility. improve workability during atoms present in the diamine and the dibasic fabrication. develop new improved properties not acid. present in the original resins. 335. Chemical formula of BHC, which is an insecticide 360. Rosin soap is added during paper manufacture is C6Cl6 to impart resistance to penetration by liquids. 336. The product obtained on mixing calcium oxide 361. Hydrogen gas is produced commercially (for with water is called slaked lime nitrogeneous fertiliser manufacture) by 337. The major constituent of black liquor generated electrolysis of water. steam reforming of during paper manufacture is sodium. carbonate naphtha. its cryogenic separation from coke 338. Exothermic neutralisation reaction between oven gas. caustic soda and dodecylbenzene sulphonic acid 362. Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is added in produces sodium dodecylbenzene sulphate, detergents to prevent redeposition of soil on which is a/an detergent cleaned surface. 339. Coke oven gas consists mainly of H2, & CH4 363. Which of the following impurities in feed water for 340. Lithopaneis ZnS (white pigment) high pressure boiler is the most detrimental? 341. What products do we get on electrolysis of Silica saturated brine using steel cathode and graphite 364. Which glass is usually used in optical work? anode in an electrolytic cell? Cl2, H2 & NaOH Photo-sensitive glass solution. 365. The most popular and common detergent i.e., 342. Linoleic acid is the main constituent of cotton alkyl benzene sulfonate (ABS) is a/an seed oil. __________ detergent. Anionic 343. Chemical formula of 'salt cake' is Na2SO4 366. Reaction of calcium carbide with water produces 344. Temperature during hydrogenation of oil should a gas, which is used as an illuminant.for metal not be more than 200°C, otherwise it will result cutting/welding. in pyrolysis of oil. sintering of porous catalyst. 367. Low intensity explosives are also called hydrogen embrittlement. propellants, whereas high intensity explosive are 345. Nicotine is a volatile alkaloid.obtained by called detonators. treating by-products of the tobacco processing 368. Gun powder comprises of 75% salt petre, 15% industry. charcoal and 10% sulphur. 346. Na2CO3.10H2O is called washing soda 369. Lead azide is a popular military explosive. 347. Reaction of an alcohol with organic acid is called 370. Hydrocynic acid (HCN) is used as an the __________ reaction. Esterification insecticide for citrus fruits 348. Ethanol amine is produced using ammonia and 371. Molecular weight of plastics ranges from 20000 ethylene oxide to 250000 349. Oleic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid. 372. Acrylonitrile is mainly used in the __________ 350. CO & H2 are the constituents of producer gas, industry. Dyeing water gas, coke oven gas 373. Aeration of water is effective in CO2 removal. 374. Presence of H2S in raw water (to be chlorinated) 398. Kraft method of pulp manufacture can process results in the increased dosage of chlorine to all types of fibrous raw materials. provide a disinfecting residual in the water. 399. Digestion time for bagasse is less than that for 375. Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture wood base materials. yields acid of higher concentration than 400. Both temperature and pressure in the digestor is chamber process. less in case of the sulphite method as compared 376. Maleic anhydride is produced by catalytic to that in the sulphate method. oxidation of benzene 401. Isopropyl benzene produced by alkylation of 377. Catalyst used in the oxidation of benzene to benzene with propylene is known as cumene produce maleic anhydride is V2O5 402. Consider the production of ammonia from 378. Widely used method for the conditioning of boiler methene and air as raw materials. The catalyst feed water is the hot-lime soda process used are: (i) __________ for steam reforming of 379. Blue colour is imparted to glass by the addition of methane and (ii) __________ for ammonia CaO synthesis. i - Ni/Al2O3; ii - Fe/Al2O3 380. In the manufacture of viscose rayon, the raw 403. For the hydrogenation of oils __________ (A) material used industrially is fine teak wood __________ is commonly used as catalyst and 381. Bordeaux mixture is a/an inorganic fungicide __________ (B) __________ is a catalyst poison. 382. Silicone is a/an inorganic polymer (A) nickel (B) sulphur 383. Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the 404. Main constituents of natural rubber is __________ reaction. shift conversion polyisoprene 384. Roasting of metals remove arsenic & sulphur. 405. Highly porous refractory bricks are 385. BHC (Benzene hexachloride) is made by the Fermentator temperature during production of chlorination of benzene which is an addition alcohol from molasses is around __________ °C. reaction. 30 386. Calcareous & argillaceous materials are used in 406. Which of the following coals has the highest the manufacture of cement calorific value ? Anthracite 387. Azoic dyes are mostly applied on cotton fabrics. 407. Hard glass which is used for making laboratory 388. Commercial production of calcium carbide glass wares is a mixture of sodium borosilicate requires limestone and __________ as raw and aluminium borosilicate. materials. Sand 408. Glass is decolorised during its manufac-ture by 389. Nitroglycerene absorbed in wood flour, sodium adding antimony oxide, mangnese dioxide or nitrate or ammonium nitrate is commercially used arsenic oxide. as a controlled explosive called dynamite. The 409. Cooking liquor in case of sulphite process is raw material used for its manufacture are sodium sulphite and sodium bisulphite. glycerene, nitric acid and sulphuric acid 410. Vegetable oils contain large quantity of 390. The process involved in converting rubber into a glycerides of unsaturated acids. When the thin sheet or coating it on fabric is called vegetable oils contain high amount of saturated calendaring fatty acids, it is termed as __________ oil. non- 391. Detergent is produced by the sulphonation of drying dodecyl benzene, which is an __________ 411. Fats as compared to oils have less unsaturated reaction. Exothermic and irreversible glycerides of fatty acids. 392. Alcohol content in freshly prepared natural and 412. Thermal pyrolysis of ethylene dichloride fortified wine may be respectively around produces vinyl chloride __________ percent. 7-14 and 14-30 413. The main component of pyrex glass is lead 393. Setting of plaster of paris is accompanied with 414. Alum [Al2(SO4)3] is used as a coagulant in water hydration treatment to remove colour, turbidity, bacteria 394. Platinum is a versatile catalyst for many 415. Roasting is an ore concentrating metallurgical processes in chemical industries. It is highly prone process involving a chemical change. to be poisoned by the presence of arsenic 416. Basic oxide is absent in __________ glass. 395. Sodium chloride content in sea water is about Quartz __________ gms/litre. 25 417. Graphite is a/an electrical insulator. allotrope of 396. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is made by employing carbon. emulsion polymerisation. 418. Nylon-6 is a polyamide 397. Bleaching of paper pulp is done with chlorine or 419. Enzymes are proteins with high molecular weight chlorine dioxide (around 10, 000). derived from living organisms. catalyst for temperature sensitive 444. Gaseous fuels require less percentage of reactions. excess air for combustion as compared to liquid 420. In an integrated steel plant, NH3 present in coke fuels. oven gas is normally recovered as (NH4)2SO4 445. Hydrolysis of sugar is called inversion 421. Flexible foam (for mattresses) is usually made of 446. Sulphuric acid completely saturated with sulphur polyurethanes trioxide is called concentrated sulphuric acid. 422. Glycerine is a by-product of the __________ 447. Fish contains about __________ percent oil. 20 industry. Soap 448. The main aim behind cooling the digested chip at 423. One of the steps during refining of cane sugar the bottom portion of the digestor by injecting cold consists of addition of hydrated lime to the sugar black liquor is to avoid mechanical weakening syrup followed by carbonation of the resulting of fibre. solution. The purpose of this step is to adjust the 449. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is known as pH of the syrup. Perspex 424. The end bleaching agent used to move last 450. Coloured glass is obtained by mixing of colored traces of colour bodies from the pulp is chlorine salts. Addition of __________ oxide is done to dioxide (ClO2) impart greenish blue color to the glass. Copper 425. Which allotrope of sulphur is insoluble in carbon 451. Percentage of alcohol in beer may be around disulphide ? Plastic Sulphur __________ percent. 2-8 426. Lubricating greases are a mixture of mineral 452. Which of the following may be viewed as a oil, soap and additives. catalyst in the manufacture of soda ash by Solvay 427. Metallic soap is __________ salt of fatty acids. process ? NH3 aluminium or calcium 453. Commercial production of soda ash by Solvay 428. Cation exchanger is regenerated usually with process requires limestone, __________ as raw H2SO4 materials. brine and coal 429. Sodium bi-carbonate is obtained as a by- 454. Naphthalene is removed from coke oven gas by product in the manufacture of sodium hydroxide scrubbing with wash oil. using brine. 455. Extraction of __________ employs an electrolytic 430. Fat splitting catalyst is ZnO process. Aluminium 431. Phthalic anhydride is used as plasticizer 456. Fire clay is __________ refractory material. an 432. Penicillin is separated from fermented broth by acidic extraction with amyl or butyl acetate. 457. An oil is converted into fat by its hydrogenation 433. Bleaching powder (chemically known as calcium 458. Production of one ton of cement requires about chloro hypochlorite) is commercially produced by __________ tons of limestone. 1.2 the action of chlorine on slaked lime 459. soft potassium soaps (potassium salt of fatty 434. Which of the following is an unsaturated fatty acid) with free stearic acid to give lather a lasting acid ? Oleic acid property. 435. Silica/quartz is used as a flux in the smelting of copper ore like chalcopyrite. 436. Phenol formaldehyde is produced by condensation polymerisation. It is also known as bakelite 437. CaCl(OCl) is the chemical formula of bleaching powder 438. Which is the most suitable dye for synthetic fibres ? Acid dye 439. Cold rubber (SBR) is superior as compared to hot rubber (SBR). 440. Polymerisation temperature can modify the properties of SBR. 441. Production of cold SBR employs lower pressure as compared to that of hot SBR. 442. Strongly caking coal should not be used in the Lurgi gasifier. 443. Water gas is called blue gas because of the color of the flame, when it is burnt.