TRANSFORMASI

1. Translasi (pencerminan)
𝑎
[ ]
𝑏
𝐴 = (𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (𝑥 + 𝑎, 𝑦 + 𝑏)

2. Refleksi (pencerminan)
Refleksi terhadap Benda → (bayangan)
Sumbu x 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (𝑥, −𝑦)
Sumbu y 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (−𝑥, 𝑦)
x=h 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (2ℎ − 𝑥, 𝑦)
y=k 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (𝑥, 2𝑘 − 𝑦)
Titik (0,0) 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (−𝑥, −𝑦)
Garis y = x 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (𝑦, 𝑥)
Garis y = -x 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (−𝑦, −𝑥)
Titik (a,b) 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (2𝑎 − 𝑥, 2𝑏 − 𝑦)

3. Dilatasi (perkalian ukuran)

Dilatasi terhadap Benda → (bayangan)
Titik pusat O(0,0) 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (𝑘𝑥, 𝑘𝑦)
Titik pusat A(a,b) 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (𝑘[𝑥 − 𝑎 + 𝑎, 𝑘[𝑦 − 𝑏] + 𝑏)

4. Rotasi perputaran
Rotasi (0,) Benda → (bayangan)
R [O, 90 ]o
𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (−𝑦, 𝑥)
R [O, -90o] 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (𝑦, −𝑥)
R [O, 180o] 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (−𝑥, −𝑦)
R [O, 270o] 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (𝑦, −𝑥)
R [O, -270o] 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦) → 𝐴′ (−𝑦, 𝑥)
Negatif rotasi searah jarum jam
Positif rotasi berlawanan arah jarum jam