HOMEWORK 5

MENTOR: DR.TRAN HAI

STUDENT’S NAME : TRINH DUC MINH
STUDENT ID: 1612058
A.BROBLEM:
Problem: The material of this object is steel with Young modulus E = 3×107 (PSI)
Obtain the displacement and internal force of this object ?
where : L =120in
A=10 in2
I=100 in4 for emlement 1 and 3
I=200 in4 for emlement 2
P=10000(lb)
M=5000(lb.in)

B. SOLUTIONS:
1. solve by hand:
Element Eq of Beam:

Element 1:
 1 / 6 0 −10 1 / 6 0 −10 
 0 10 0 0 −10 0 
 
 −10 0 800 10 0 400 
k1 = 25  104  
1 / 6 0 10 1 / 6 0 10 
 0 −10 0 0 10 0 
 
 −10 0 400 10 0 800 

Element 2:

 10 0 0 −10 0 0 
 0 1 / 12 5 0 −1 / 12 5 
 
 0 5 400 0 − 5 200 
k 2 = 25  104  
 −10 0 0 10 0 0 
 0 −1 / 12 −5 0 1 / 12 −5 
 
 0 5 200 0 −5 400 

Element 2:

1 / 6 0 10 1 / 6 0 −10 
 0 10 0 0 −10 0 
 
 10 0 800 10 0 400 
k 3 = 25  104  
1 / 6 0 10 1 / 6 0 10 
 0 −10 0 0 10 0 
 
 −10 0 400 10 0 800 

After application of the boundary conditions, assembling the matrices to formulate

the systems of equations
 F2x  61 / 6 0 10 −10 0 0  d 2x 
F   0 121 / 12 5 0 −1 / 12 5  d 2 y 
 2y   
M 2   10 5 1200 0 −5 200   2 
  = 25  10 4
  
 F3x   −10 0 0 61 / 6 0 10  d 3x 
 F3y   0 −1 / 12 −5 0 121 / 12 −5   d 3y 
    
M3   0 5 200 10 −5 1200   3 
 104  61 / 6 0 10 −10 0 0  d 2x 
 
 0 
 0 121 / 12 5 0 −1 / 12 5  d 2 y 
 
 0   10 5 1200 0 −5 200   2 
 = 25  10 
4
  
 0   −10 0 0 61 / 6 0 10  d 3x 
 0   0 −1 / 12 −5 0 121 / 12 −5   d 3y 
    
5  10 
3
 0 5 200 10 −5 1200   3 
d 2x   0.211 (in) 
d   0.00148 (in) 
 2y   
 2  −0.00152 (rad) 
 = 
d
  
3x 0.2086 (in) 
 d 3y   −0.00148 (in) 
   

 3  −0.00148 (rad) 

Internal forces of element 1:

 f1x  1 / 6 0 −10 1 / 6 0 −10   d1x 
f   0 10 0 0 −10 0   d1y 
 1y   
 m1  
4 −10 0 800 10 0 400   1 
  = 25  10   
 f 2x  1 / 6 0 10 1 / 6 0 10  d 2x 
f2y   0 −10 0 0 10 0  d 2 y 
    
m 2   −10 0 400 10 0 800   2 
 f1x   0.1259 (lb) 
f   −0.037 (lb) 
 1y   
 m1  
5 3.755 (lbin)

  = 10  
 f 2x   0.0499 (lb) 
f2y   0.037 (lb) 
   
m 2  2.235 (lbin) 

2. Analysis by Ansys software:

1. Create geometry and meshing:
2. Boundary condition:

3. Solution:

Determined: displacement, Rotation

Results:
Case 1: element size = 10in (36 elements, 73 nodes).
Node 2
Displacement d2x

D2y

Rotation at node 2:

Internal force:
F1y

F2y
F3y

F4y

Node 3:
Displacement at node 3.
dx

Dy

Rotation at node 3:
Case 2: element size = 20in (72 elements, 145 nodes).
At node 2
Displacement dx

Dy

Rotation

At node 3:
Displacement
dx
 Dy

Rotation

C. Comment:
Compare the results:
Method D2x(in) D2y(in) D3x(in) D3y(in)  2 (in)  3 (in) f1y (in) f 2 y (in)

Solve by 0.211 0.00148 0.2086 -0.00148 - - -3700 3700

hand 0.00152 0.00148
Ansys 0.218 0.00147 0.216 -0.00147 - -0.0015 -3684.4 3683.4
0.00155