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Unit Plan
Unit Plan
Unit Plan
Your Name: Shelby Stephens Content Area: Social Science Grade Level: 8th Grade
Unit Overview
Describe the Unit: What is this unit about? What are students learning in this unit of study and why?
This is the first unit of the year discussing the colonists transition from a colony to gaining their independence and developing their own
country. The students are learning key events that lead to this concept, the sequence in which they happened, and why they are significant in
the development of our country.
Provide a Context: What is the thematic concept and how is it connected to the overall course content?
The thematic concept of the unit is how a rebellion develops into a revolution and what separates the two ideas. It is connected to the overall
course content since this was a significant event in history since the colonists ideas and success sparks other revolutions throughout the world.
High-level overview: My lesson is designed to teach students about the causes of the American Revolution as well as how this reveloution evolved from a
rebellion and what distinguishes the two terms. My goal is for students to have a firm understanding and be able to describe key places, events, figures, and
outcomes that lead and are apart of the revolution. We will achieve these goals by doing a multitude of source analysis, collaborative work, weekly check ins,
and a final storyboard.
CA Content Standards
What content standards will this unit address? List the full content standards addressed in this the unit:
CCSS: What content standards will this unit address? List the full content standards addressed in this the unit:
8.1 Students understand the major events preceding the founding of the nation and relate their significance to the development of American constitutional democracy.
8.1.1 Describe the relationship between the moral and political ideas of the Great Awakening and the development of revolutionary fervor.
8.1.2 Analyze the philosophy of government expressed in the Declaration of Independence, with an emphasis on government as a means of securing the individual rights.
8.1.3 Analyze how the American Revolution affected other nations, especially France.
8.1.4 Describe the nation’s blend of civic republicanism, classical liberal principles, and English parliamentary traditions.
Acquisition
Unit Objectives
Sample Sentence Stem: Students will be able to __________ + _________________ in order to _________.
behavioral verb content or condition criterion/outcome
Students will be able to explain what events lead to the American Revolution in order to identify when the colonist’s rebellion turns into a revolution.
Students will be able to describe key actors of the revolution in order to identify their contributions to the revolution.
Students will be able to identify and explain key events that contributed to the American Revolution.
Students will be able to describe events sequentially that contributed to colonists desire to rebel against the British crown.
Students will be able to explain key vocabulary terms that are relevant to our unit in order to use them historically correct.
Students will be able to distinguish between primary and secondary sources discussing the revolution in order to identify bias and determine the
credibility of a source.
Knowledge: Skills
What concepts should students know and be able to apply in this What skills should students will be able to demonstrate and use
unit? in this unit?
Sentence Stem: Students will know… Sentence Stem: Student will be skilled at…
Students will know critical details that make these events significant in Students will be skilled at interpreting what sources are trying to
the course of American history. address and how to identify bias.
Students will know the major events preceding the founding of the Students will be skilled at distinguishing the differences between
nation. primary and secondary sources.
Students will know and relate the significance of these events Students will be skilled at explaining the significance and main idea of
to the development of American constitutional democracy. a source or concept.
Students will know the significance of the relationship between the moral
and political ideas of the Great Awakening and the development of
revolutionary fervor.
2, one 55- CCSS ELA-Literacy.RH.8.9 Students will learn the significance Students will do a group activity where Students will be placed into thoughtful
minute fo the French and Indian war for the they look at sources relating to the French- groups so they will be able to
period colonists. Indian war and complete a graphic collaborate and learn from their peers.
organizer. They will be split into groups of There will also be a graphic organizer
French- four. so students can organize their thoughts.
Indian War
3, one 55- Content Standard 8.1.1 Students will learn the significance Students will do a group activity where Students will be placed into thoughtful
minute fo the French and Indian war for the they look at sources relating to the Great groups so they will be able to
period colonists. Awakening and complete a graphic collaborate and learn from their peers.
organizer. They will be split into groups of There will also be a graphic organizer
Great four. so students can organize their thoughts.
Awakening
4, one 55- CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W. Students will examine the sources Students will look at their notes for the Students will be given sentence stems as
minute we have looked at this week to week to make a hypothesis as to how these well as oral and written directions.
period create hypothesis how these events events could have lead to a revolution. Students will have access to all of their
8.1.B may have lead to a revolution They will write one historical paragraph notes and the activities completed in the
Wrap Up citing evidence. previous week. Students will also be able
to type or hand write their response.
5, four 55- CCSS ELA-Literacy.RH.8.2 Students will examine policies put Students will look at sources regarding the Students will be placed into thoughtful
minute into place by the British on the Stamp Act, the Quartering Act, the groups so they will be able to
periods Intolerable Acts, the Tea Act, and the collaborate and learn from their peers.
Acts colonists after the French-Indian Sugar Act and complete a graphic There will also be a graphic organizer
war. organizer that discusses the main ideas and so students can organize their thoughts.
significance of these acts.
6, one 55- CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W. Students will examine this weeks Students will choose which act they Students will be given sentence stems as
minute activites to persuade each other why believe made the biggest contribution well as oral and written directions.
period their act was the most significant. towards the colonist’s rebellion. They will Students will have access to all of their
8.1.B try to pursued their classmates to choose notes and the activities completed in the
Wrap up “their” side. previous week. Students will also be
able to type or hand write their
response.
7, one 55- CCSS ELA-Literacy.RH.8.2 Students will examine two Students will look at the Boston Massacre Students will be placed into thoughtful
minute significant events in Boston and and the Boston tea party to identify their groups so they will be able to
period how they pushed the colonist’s significance and contribution towards the collaborate and learn from their peers.
towards reveloution. American Revolution. There will also be a graphic organizer
Boston so students can organize their thoughts.
8, two 55- CCSS ELA-Literacy.RH.8.4 Students will research important Students will examine sources about Students will be doing independent
minute figures of the colonies to examine George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, work but will be encouraged to
periods their contribution to the colonists Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, collaborate with their peers. There will
rebellion. Alexander Hamilton, and Paul Revere and also be a graphic organizer so students
Historical complete a graphic organizer to identify can organize their thoughts. Directions
Figues each person’s contribution to the American will be given both written and oraly and
Revolution. the teacher will be consistently walking
around to assist students.
9, two 55- Content Standards 8.1.2 Students will examine the Students will look at portions of the Students will be doing independent
minute Declaration of Independence to Declaration of Independence and complete work but will be encouraged to
periods identify its significance and its a graphic organizer to understand its collaborate with their peers. There will
contribution to the American significance. also be a graphic organizer so students
Declaration Revolution. can organize their thoughts. Directions
of will be given both written and oraly and
Independence the teacher will be consistently walking
around to assist students. They will also
only be examining key points so to
understand the main idea. Students will
be provided with a vocab sheet with any
unfamiliar or difficult words. We will
also do the first piece whole class so
that students know what is expected of
them.
10, one 55- CCSS ELA-Literacy.RH.8.2 Studetns will examine the battle of Students will look at sources about the Students will be placed in thoughtful
minute Lexington and Concord to identify battle of Lexington and Concord and groups to collaborate together. There
period its significance to colonial rebellion. complete a graphic organizer discussing its will also be a graphic organizer so
significance and contribution to the students can organize their thoughts.
First Shots American Revolution. Directions will be given both written
and oraly and the teacher will be
consistently walking around to assist
students.
11, One 55- CCSS ELA-Literacy.RH.8.5 Students will place historical events Students will be paired up and given a set Students will be placed into thoughtful
minute during the American Revolution in of placecards with important historical pairs by me (shoulder partners). They
period sequential order. events that contributed to the American will also have access to all their
Revolution. This will help them previous work.
“timeline” understand cause and consequence and the
importance of the order of events.
12, two 55- Content Standard 8.1 Students will create a story board of Based on everything the students have Students will be able to use any notes
minute the key events that lead to the learned they will create a story board that they have taken. They will also be able
periods American Revolution. shows key contributing events that lead to to complete this task online or on paper.
the American Revolution. The first event They will be able to create their own
Concluding will be when the students believe the graphics or use computer generated
Thoughts rebellion started and the last event will be ones.
when students believe the rebellion
revoloved into a revolution. The story
board will also mention why they believe
these events are significant.
Performance Task or Culminating Assessment: Studetns will use their storyboard to write an essay about what they believe
was the start of the colonists rebellion and when the rebellion transformed to a revolution.
Description Focus Student 1: English Description Focus Student 2: Student with Special Description Focus Student 3: Student with a life
Language Learner Describe the student profile, Needs Describe the student profile, student’s learning experience challenge or in need of emotional or
English language proficiency level, and the disability and the learning challenge(s) you will seek to social support Describe the student profile, student’s
learning challenge(s) you will seek to overcome overcome with differentiated instruction. What data will behavior, or learning challenge(s) stemming from a life
with differentiated instruction. What data will inform your DI plan? experience challenge or in need of emotional or social
inform your DI plan? support. What data will inform your DI plan?
Student Profile: English language learners are Student profile: Students with special needs can include Student Profile: The focus student, “Karla” needs
students who are second language learners who students who need special education, those with learning additional support since she has difficulty maintaining
are not able to fully communicate in English and/or behavior problems, or gifted and talented students. focus during a normal class and does not complete
orally, written, or both. These students will These student may require specialized instruction, either assigned work on time. She is characterized as being
typically have a language other than English through accomodations or modifications. Students with bright and engaging while also sometimes being
spoken in the home. The EL student “Mario” is special needs may also have an individualized education disruptive, she feels anxious and quickly loses
classified as expanding meaning that he can plan (IEP) that describes a students abilites and needs as concentration when given multiple tasks to achieve,
engage in complex, cognitively demanding well as the placement and services required to meet the she can read grade-appropriate text and is familiar with
childs unique needs. If a student does not require key vocabulary, and can comprehend key concepts in
academic activities when provided linguistic specialized instruction through an IEP they may have a 504 content areas. She often presents problems related to
support, can read brief grade-appropriate text plan that is created to outline the students accessability distractability, organization, self-monitoring, and self-
with simple sentences and mostly familiar requirements. regulation. She is typically disorganized and messy and
vocabulary that is support by graphics, he is is often unable to organize her time and space in an
learning vocabulary and linguistic structures, Learning Challenges: Students with special needs can have efficient manner.
and can comprehend basic concepts in content a multitude of learning challenges in the classroom. These
areas. can range from difficulty staying on task, focusing,
difficulty following instruction, a delay in comprehending
Proficiency Levels: Proficiency levels are split content, and working at a slower or faster pace than their
up in to five groups: beginning, early peers in the class.
intermediate, intermediate, early advanced, and
advanced. The EL student “Mario” discussed in
class is classified as expanding in English
Language Development and expanding
proficiency through CELDT, the California
English Language Development Test.
Differentiate one or more of the curricular elements (content, process, product, learning environment) based on one or more of the students’ characteristics (readiness,
interest, learning profile) strategically using appropriate instructional strategies. What will you differentiate for each group and why?
One curricular element that I can strategically The supports provided for English Language learners can Karla could also benefit from having access to a class
use to appropriate instructional strategies to also be beneficial for some students with special needs. agenda as well since it will help her redirect her
provide additional supports for reading These supports can help them focus on the desired tasks attention and focus on a single piece of the lesson at a
activities. By providing him a list of additional without being bogged down by additional steps. time. Providing frequent check ins can also be
voacabulary terms, sentence stems for graphic beneficical since she has difficulty staying on task and
organizer notes, and putting him in a thoughtful Students who crave structure and have a difficult time focused.
group where he will feel supported and switching between tasks can also benefit from having
comfortable should provide Mario more support access to the class agenda so they know what is expected of
to be able to perform on par with his peers. them and how class time will be spent.
Identify at least two strategies or approaches in your unit, which best support the learning needs and assets of the student. For each group, provide rationale for
what your are using and why.
One approach that I have in my unit that will be Students with special needs would also have the same The use of group work and graphic organizers when
beneficial for English Language learners is that benefits when watching a video independently on their examining difficult sources would be really beneficial
students will be watching a video independently chromebooks. This will be beneficial since students will for Karla based on her profile. By giving her a graphic
on their chromebooks. This will be beneficial have the opportunity to rewind and pause the video when organizer that helps her know what to look for and
since students will have the opportunity to they feel necessary as well as use subtitles or slow down the allowing her to do difficult work in a group she will be
rewind and pause the video when they feel speed. Using headphones also promotes better focus. This is more inclined to work and less likely to get frustrated
necessary as well as use subtitles or slow down more beneficial than having students watch it on a projector and give up.
the speed. Using headphones also promotes as a whole class since they do not have the opportunity to
better focus. This is more beneficial than having go back and review the movie if they missed part. This also Karla would also benefit from watching videos on a
students watch it on a projector as a whole class works for students who are highly gifted and may want to chromebook rather than watching them on a projector
since they do not have the opportunity to go move more quickly, they will be able to complete the video whole class. This will be beneficial since she will be
back and review the movie if they missed part. notes and move on to another task and not be able to able to rewind and pause the video when they feel
distract their classmates. necessary as well as use subtitles or slow down the
The use of group work and graphic organizers speed. Using headphones also promotes better focus
when examining difficult sources is beneficial The use of group work and graphic organizers when since she has a tendancy to get off task. She also has
for students since it allows them to collaborate examining difficult sources is beneficial for students since it the opportunity to go back and review the movie if she
with other students about any difficulties they allows them to collaborate with other students about any missed an answer. If the class watches the video
may be having looking at the information as difficulties they may be having looking at the information independently this will also limit the amount of other
well as using graphic organizers to organize as well as using graphic organizers to organize their students who will be distracted.
their thoughts and give them specific direction thoughts and give them specific direction for what to look
for what to look for in the sources. for in the sources. Students who are high performers also There is also almost no homework assigned. Karla will
have the opportunity to take on a leadership position in the benefit from this since she typically does not do it and
task. she will not fall behind her classmates by not
completing outside work.
Having review activities at the end of the week can also
help students who may be confused or unsure how the
content connects. By having students do activites that tie
content together will help students understand its
significance.
Stage 4: Reflection
My educational philosophy is closely aligned with progressivism since I feel the focus should be on teaching students’ necessary skills
through my content, rather than focusing on teaching student’s social science and hope that they learned skills applicable to other aspects of
their life. I hold this philosophy, in part, because I know that social science will often be categorized as a subject that students do not like as
much as others or that it is believed to be boring. Knowing this I do not want to fall into the trap of the stereotypical social science teacher who
lectures their students for hours on end. I want to make it explicitly clear at an early point that my classroom is designed to teach students
learning skills such as how to interact with their peers, question sources, and have the skills to develop their own ideas while also being able to
support these claims with evidence.
My primary goal as an educator is to teach my students the skills they need to be successful, by their own definition, knowing this will
vary for every individual. Although they may have different conceptions, many of the skills they will need are the same. I do not want to teach
my students to assimilate, but instead I want my students to see that we are different and we have different goals for life and that they are all
okay and instead of pointing out our differences we should celebrate our diversity. I want to teach my students to make connections that are not
necessarily obvious and find the importance of understanding where we as a species came from and that by understanding our past, we can
create a better future. I want to teach students that they can make connections in history and that history doesn’t happen in a bubble. All history
is connected, and it applies to everyone equally and while there may an emphasis on U.S. history in the United States this comes from the fact
that this is where we are, not that it is more important than any other history.
While I would be happy to teach at any grade level, I would prefer to teach in a middle school setting. With this age group they are at a
pivotal point in their schooling where they will begin deciding how much schooling they want, meaning they will be deciding if they want to just
get through the next four years taking the minimal classes or if they want to go to college and will then be taking more rigorous classes. They are
also young enough that they will not have their ideas and opinions set and they are malleable enough to show them differing sides and varying
ideas of thought. They are still deciding who they want to be and what steps they will take to design their future. One of the key principles of
progressivism is teaching students that, “because society is always changing, new ideas are important to make the future better than the past.”
We must evolve with our society and teach our students that by looking at our past we can create a better future.
What I have learned in this course has reinforced my beliefs in a progressive educational philosophy. It is key to teach the whole child,
and this is extremely limited in teaching students’ content alone in a traditional way. Students learn differently and having a student focused
curriculum I will be able to make multicultural educational practices front and center in my lesson planning. Acting as a facilitator for my
students learning will also give them the opportunity to develop their own passions and take learning into their own hands. I want to be able to
create a learning community full of collaboration, discussion, and the development of fundamental skills needed to be successful.
My philosophy is reflected in my unit plan since I will have my students use a multitude of skills that can be applied beyond my content.
I am giving my students the tools necessary to be able to collaborate, determine significance, and the ability to reflect on what they know and
what they have learned to track their progress while learning the necessary historical content.
Although the amount of content knowledge I have gained in this program is limited, I have learned a large quantity of ways to effectively
teach this content to my students. I have high hopes and expectations for my career as an educator and look forward to where my profession will
take me.