ISSN 2394-1421 vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015

cjl&1] vad&4
laj{kd
jkeizlkn ljkQ
laiknd
dqekj vt;
izca/k laiknd
nqykjke lgkj.k Ikz;kl laLFkku jh jktLFkkuh frekgh if=dk
Nki.kgkj
iz;kl laLFkku laikndh;
iz;kl Hkou vkcknh] feu[k] lekt] nsl vj /kje--- &3
rktw'kkg rfd;S jS lkEgha] /keZLrwi] dgk.kh
pw:&331001 jktLFkku psru Lokeh&4@jkeslj xksnkjk&9@panzizdk”k nsoy&30
94143 27734
nsofd”ku jktiqjksfgr&33@d`’.k dqekj vk”kq&36
js[kkdau [kqn lkEgha [kqn
fdj.k jktiqjksfgr fufryk
nhun;ky vks>k&18
vkoj.k vkys[k
psru vkSfnP; laxzke flag lks<k&40
O;aX;
website fouksn lksekuh gal&63
www.prayassansthan.org
e-mail carÿ
leeltans@gmail.com cqykdh “kekZ lwa uhjt nb;k jh carG&51
dfork
vkfFkZd lkStU;
vfrUnzk daLVªD'ku izk-fy-]dksydkrk dey jaxk&26
okftn glu dkth&27
fc.kt&fogw.kkS NkikS
lR;nhi&59
lxGk in v.k/;kM+hyk Vejd&Vwa

eksy
JhHkxoku lSuh&61
vsd iM+r % J 30 vsdy jkx
lkyh.kkS % J 100 jktwjke fctkjf.k;k&46
iap cjl % J 500 nwgk dSoS ckr
MkW- iq#"kksÙke Naxk.kh&60
lxGk Hkqxrku ^yhyVkal] pw:* jS ukao y?kqdFkk
euhvkMZj@cSad Mªk¶V lwa djhtSA ;wfu;u cSad ?ku”;keukFk dPNkok&56
vkWQ bafM;k] pw: vkWuykbZu [kkrk la[;k
592002010006476 vkbZ-,Q-,l-lh- iksFkh ij[k
UBIN0559202 esa bZ Hkqxrku djht ldSA dey fd”kksj ihiyok&57
dey “kekZ&58
Lokeh izdk'kd] eqnzd iz;kl laLFkku] iz;kl iM+xwat&2
Hkou] rktw'kkg rfd;S jS lkEgha] /keZLrwi]
pw:&331001 ¼jktLFkku½ [kkrj v/;{k]
iz;kl laLFkku vj izca/k laiknd nqykjke
lgkj.k dkauh lwa Nih vj vxzoky fizaVlZ] ubZ
lM+d] pw:&331001 jktLFkku lwa NkihthA
ys[kdka jk vkijk fopkj@U;k; [ksrj pw:
 iM+xwat
yhyVkal jkS dgk.kh vad vk/kqfud
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jS ikBdka lk: vsd
/kj¨gj gSA e¨gu vky¨d] uan Hkkj}kt]
MkW- eaxr ckny] jkeLo:i fdlku vj
lh-ih- nsoy tSM+k cMsjk lkfgR;dkjka lwa
ys;uS lrh'k Nhaik] jhuk esukfj;k] mEesn
/kkfu;ka rkabZ uok fy[kkjka uS vki vsd
eap ekFkS BkSM+ ns;uS ?k.k© lkarjkS dkae
dhUgkS gSA vkiuS y[knkn vj ?k.kk&?k.kk
jaxA EgSa vk rkS d¨uha dSowa dS vad jh
lxGh dgkf.k;ka tcjh gh] i.k vk t:j
dS; ldwa dS ?k.kdjh dgkf.k;ka cst¨M+
jS;hA dgk.kh jkS uokS f”kYi ikBdka uS
cka/kuS jk[kSA jktLFkkuh dgk.kh ekFkS dkae
dj.k okGk lk: vkS vad ?k.k© egrkÅ
lkfcr gq;lhA 'kadjflag jktiqj¨fgr jh
Hkaojyky Hkzej lwa carG bZ tksjnkj gSA
iwjh Vhe uS c/kkbZA
&MkW- Ð".kdqekj ^vk'kq*] Jhxaxkuxj
yhyVkal j© dgk.kh vad eksVkS ç;kl
gSA eSur bZ e¨VhA [kspG BkMhA i.k
rhu&rhu fcuk nw/k nso.k okGh HkSal
ikG.k© cM© dkae gSA
&ch- ,y- ekyh v'kkar] t;iqj
yhyVkal jkS dgk.kh vad tcjkS!
ledkyhu lxGS jktLFkkuh dgk.kh
fy[kkjka jh HksGi b.kuS jktLFkkuh jh
chth lxGh if=dkoka lwa vkxS [kM+h djSA
&f'koiky Hkkjrh] Ô;ksjk.kh] uksgj
yhyVkal jkS dgk.kh vad jktLFkkuh
jh ledkyhu dgk.kh jkS latho.k
nLrkost gSA c/kkbZ vj eaxGdkeukokaA
&T;ksfriqat] mn;iqj
yhyVkal jkS dgk.kh vad ?k.kekSykS gSA
gjsd Hkkar jh dgkf.k;ka jh b.k esa HksGi
gSA c/kkbZ vj eaxGdkeukoka---A
&gjeu pkSgku] mn;iqj
yhyVkal esa vsdS lkFkS c;kGhl
dgkf.k;ka--- xtc---xtc---xtc!
eksgu vkyksd] eaxr ckny] cqykdh
'kekZ] mEesn /kkfu;ka] Hkjr vksGk] ';ke
tkafxM+ jh dgkf.k;ka ljkoxtksx gSaA fc;ka
b.k fo/kk jkS Hkfo[k ÅtGkS gSA lkjh
dgkf.k;ka vsd lwa c/kuS vsd gSA vkxS
O;aX; vad jh bZ ckjh vklh dkabZ\
&ukxjkt 'kekZ] fiykuh
yhyVkal jS dgk.kh vad esa yxSVxS
lxGk dgk.khdkjka jh jpukoka HksGh
djhth gSA lkspuS vpaHkkS gqoS dS
jktLFkkuh esa vSM+k lkaoBk dgk.khdkj
ekStwn gSaA b.k vad esa iqjk.kka] iNS R;kj
gq;sM+k vj uok&udksj fy[kkjka jh
dgkf.k;ka lkEgha vk;hA vk laikndka jS
cwrS jh ckr bZ dS;htlh dS in~eJh vj
lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkjka lwa vknjhtsM+k
cMsjk fy[kkjka lwa ys;uS uoS Åjekokau
fy[kkjka jh jpukoka eaxok;uS vsdS lkFkS
Nki nhUghA
vkS vad vckj jh lksp jh dgkf.k;ka]
Hkkar&Hkkar jh yksd&ydc jh ckuxh
izxVSA nwth Hkklk jS lkfgR;dkjka uS
vki.kh Hkklk jh dFkk&tkrjk jS b.k
iM+ko jkS lkarjkS ifjp; djkoSA dFkkoka
vsd lwa vsd U;kjh vkaV] fopkj] vkt jh
fFkfr uS ijksVrk Fkdk fy[khtsM+h gSaA
&euksgj flag jkBkSM+] tks/kiqj
yhyVkal jS dgk.kh vad ekjQr
lkarjkS dkae djhtkS gSA jktLFkkuh jk
Js"B fy[kkjka jh dFkkoka vad uS
laxzg.kh; c.kkoSA laiknu] dFkk&p;u
vj laikndh; LrqR; gSA iz;kl laLFkku
jk iz;kl Lo.kZefl lwa fy[k.ktksx gSaA
bÙkh [kspG lkFkS :fpokau ikBdka uS
tksM+Óka jk[k.kkS cMkS dkae gSA
&fcgkjh'kj.k ikjhd] t;iqj
yhyVkal jS dgk.kh vad esa HksGh
?k.kdjh dgkf.k;ka Lrjh; gSaA iz;kl
ljko.ktksx gSA jkeLo:i fdlku jh
dgk.kh jh folS&oLrq esa vsd [kkl vkSLFkk
esa vr`fIr jh vfHkO;fDr gSA iq"iyrk
d';Ik jh ^Hkwr&iyhr* crkoS dS b.k nsl
jS xjhcka jS gd ekFkS Hkwr iyhr fd;ka
xqyNjkZ mMkoSA clarh iaokj jh dgk.kh
^earj* laosnukoka uS iwjh xaHkhjrk lkFkS
izxVSA
&dsljhdkar 'kekZ dsljh] eaMkok
yhyVkal jkS dgk.kh vad iwX;kSA
e¨dGh c/kkbZA ?k.kkS tcjkS dkae dhUgkS
gS lkA
&fnus'k iapky] Mwaxjiqj
yhyVkal jkS dgk.kh vad lkpka.kh
ljko.kt¨x gSA jktLFkkuh jk ?k.kdjk
e©twnk dFkkdkjka uS vsd eap ekFkS HksGk
dj.kk vj okajh dgkf.k;ka jS ekjQr
jktLFkkuh jh dFkk&tkrjk uS b.k :i esa
isl dj.kk vkNh lw>&cw> vj /khtS jkS
dkae gkS] ft.kesa vki dke;kc jS;kA
&uan Hkkj}kt] t;iqj
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh dBS gS\ ^yhyVkal*
jkS dgk.kh fo'ks"kkad i<rka ykxS tka.kS
n¨;&P;kj y¨x tdk <ax jh dgk.kh
fy[;k djrk gk] oS bZ dgk.kh fy[k.kkS
ikarjX;kA
&'kadj flag jktiqjksfgr] chdkusj
laiknd jh nhB] yxu vj eSur uS
lykae! c;kyhl dgkf.k;ka vsdS lkFkS]
tcjkS dkaeA vSM+h if=dkoka lxGS
fy[kkjka] ikBdka vj fo|kfFkZ;ka uS i<.kh
pkghtSA &dsljk jke] fglkj
yhyVkal jkS dgk.kh vad jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh jh fodkl tkrjk esa ehy jkS
iRFkj dS;ht ldSA vkt jh jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh fd.k eqdke ekFkS gS] b.k jh
lkpyh >yd vkika b.k vad esa ns[k
ldkaA fcuk laoS/kkfud ekurk bZ fd.kh
Hkk"kk esa vSM+kS jpukow dkae tltksx gSA
&jkds'k Vsyj] >ksVokM+k] t;iqj

vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015 2
 laikndh; vkcknh] feu[k] lekt] nsl vj /kje---
dq e kj vt;
?k.kh vtdh vj vViVh&lh ckr gS dS vsd nsl jS mf.k;kjS
vkika lkspka dS rst pky lwa c/krh vkcknh vki.kS lk: vc[kkbZ
jkS dkj.k gq; ldS vj vsd /kje jS ^fgr* esa vki.kh lksp vk gS
dS chtS /kjeka jh gksM+ esa vki.kh de gqorh vkcknh vki.kS lk:
[krjukd gq; ldSA b;ka bZ vsd lekt dkauh lwa vkika ckr djka
rkS lko dSoka dS poM+krkS fyaxkuqikr lkekftd <kapS lk: [krjkS
gS rkS vsd ?k: feu[k jS mf.k;kjS vki.kkS liukS gq; tkoS dS
vki.kS vkax.kS esa Qxr nks; Vkcj gqoS] tdk eka; lwa de lwa de
vsd rkS NksjkS gqoS bZ gqoSA b.kh nksxyh lksp jkS bZ ifj.kke gS dS
c/krh vkcknh isVS HkykabZ ljdkj fdÙkh bZ fQdj djrh jSoS] b.k
isVS dksbZ C;kSok: lksp dS uhfr jh Fkji.kk eqf'dy bZ jSoSA tn
vkika lkspka dh vkSj] dSoka dha vkSj vj djka dha vkSj bZ] rkS phtka
jkS vSM+kS fcM:irk okGkS bZ mf.k;kjkS lkEgha vk;lhA vS ckrka rkS
Qxr oka feu[kka jh gS] tdk b.k isVS dha lksp&le> ldS vj
ijokj] lekt] nsl] /kje vj vkcknh isVS vsd nhB jk[kSA b.k lwa
vGk;nk vsd cMkS rcdkS vSM+kS gS ftdS uS vk ckrka lwa dha
ljksdkj uha gS i.k nsl jh vkcknh c/kko.kS esa vj lalk/kuka jS
mi;ksx esa ohajkS iwjkS tksxnkau gSA
ljdkj jh gjsd ;kstuk jkS vkdkj iSyMh oha <ax jh ;kstuk lwa
lcGkS bZ gqoS i.k c/krh vkcknh vsd vSM+kS dkj.k gS] ftdS lwa vS
lxGh ;kstukoka NksVh iM+ tkoS] lkjk lalk/ku de iM+ tkoS vj
?k.kh vkcknh jkS ncko gjsd ;kstuk uS [kRe dj Ugk[kSA nsl jh
xjhc vj v.kle> turk uS NksM bZ nsoka rkS bZ lkEgha vkoS dS
b.k isVS gjsd le>okau dS;ht.kS okGS feu[k jh lksp bZ dha lko
uha gSA nsl jh lksprk&lksprk dBS bZ vki.kS /kje jkS ljkjkS vk;
tkoS] lekt jh lksprk&lksprk vki.kS futw LokFkZ vj nksxyh
lektw ekurkoka bZ vkMh vk; tkoSA dSo.kS lk: csVS vj csVh isVS
vki.kh lksp cjkscjh jh gS i.k gdhdr vk gS dS ckr tn futw
QSlyS jh gqoS] rkS ?k.kdjk&lk feu[k fMxwfiapw bZ futj vkoSA tn
rka.kh vk fMxwfiapw lksp vki.kh jS;lh] dksbZ vkNh rLohj lkEgha
vk;lh] b.k jk vklkj derh bZ gSA vkikauS vki.kh lksp jkS
nk;jkS dha pkSM+kS vj cMkS dj.kkS gq;lhA
/kje jh Bsdsnkjh dj.kS okGk dsbZ usrk vj lar&eqYyk [kqn jS
/kje jS ekuf.k;ka jh vkcknh jS de gqo.kS lk: fQdj trkork
dsbZ oGk vkcknh c/kko.kS okGk vSM+k ?kfV;k c;ku ns; ekjS dS
dkabZ cw>kS ckrA /keZxq#oka lwa ys;uS vkae vkneh rkabZ] lxGS vk
fpark ix ilkjrh fuxS vkoSA ?k.kdjS usrkoka lk: vkcknh Qxr
oksV cSad gS vj /keZxq#oka lk: lkEgha cSBh HkhM+A vSM+S usrkoka
lk: nsl jS gqo.kS jkS dha vjFk gS rkS cl vkS dS nsl gS rkS dqjlh gS
vj dqjlh gS rkS oha dqjlh jk liuk gSaA b;ka bZ /keZ jh Bsdsnkjh
dj.k okGk jkS ljksdkj bZ Qxr bÙkkS bZ dS okajk eB cpsM+k jS;
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
ldSA ts b;ka uha gqorkS rkS usrkoka vj /keZxq#oka&larka jh Hkjekj
okGS vki.kS nsl jh vj /keZ jh fFkfr bZ dha vkSj gqorhA i.k D;wadS
vS yksx lekt jh vxqokbZ djS vj vka jh ckrka jkS vkae vkneh
ekFkS vlj gqoS] b.k lk: bZ nsl jh xr vk gS dS vsd /kje jk
P;kj vkneh vsd BkSM+ cSBS] rn bZ vSM+h ckrka pkyS vj lxGk
vsd lqj esa phar izxVSA i.k vkikauS lksp.kkS pkghtS dS nsl lwa
cM+kS dn bZ vj dksbZ bZ /kje uha gq; ldS] vj gqo.kkS bZ uha
pkghtSA fc;ka bZ fd.kh bZ /kje jh fiNka.k ohajh ekurkoka] ohajh
fu"Bkoka] ohajS daoGkiS] feu[kki.kS] ohajS vkSfpR; vj ohajh
oSX;kfudrkoka lwa gqoS vj gqo.kh pkghtS bZA ohauS ekau.kS okGk
lewph nqfu;k esa jkt djS dS Qxr eqÎh Hkj feu[k bZ gqoS] /kje
jh nhB lwa vka ckrka jkS dkabZ Qjd iM+SA b;ka bZ vkikauS lksp.kkS
pkghtS dS lewpS lekt isVS vkika ftdh vkPNh lksp jk[kka] ok bZ
[kqn vkika uS vki.kS isVS bZ ykxw dj.kh pkghtSA bDdhloSa lbZdS
esa ÅHkk gq;uS tn vkikauS csVS vj csVh jh lekurk isVS ckr
Vksj.kh iM+S rkS b.klwa cslh ytkow ckr vki.kS lk: vkSj dkabZ gq;
ldSA dkabZ vkS okS cxr gS tn vkika yksxka uS b.k isVS le>kork
fQjka vkSj crkoka dS csVh jkS dkabZ egÙkc gSA dkabZ vkS vSM+kS cxr
gS tn vkika yksxka uS le>koka dS c/krh vkcknh vsd nsl lk:
fd.k Hkkar [krjkow vSuka.k gSA
b.k jh bZ v.kns[kh uha djht ldS dS vkcknh nsl jS fcxlko
lkEgha vsd yydkj gS rkS nsl jh rkxr bZ gSA ekuo lalk/ku jS
mf.k;kjS vkcknh vsd nsl jS fcxlko lk: t:jh pht gSA i.k
vkcknh okLro esa ekuo lalk/ku c.kS] rkxr c.kS] b.k lk:
t:jh gS dS vk vkcknh i<h&fy[kh gqoS] le>okau gqoS vj
fLdYM bZ gqoSA vS lxGh ckrka ns[krk Fkdk vkikauS vsd vSM+h
lksp jh Fkji.kk dj.kh pkghtS] ft.k esa vki.kS futw vksNki.kS
lk: dha BkSM+ uha gqoS vj C;kSok: <ax lwa lxGk ohauS vi.kk;
ldSA gq; vkS jS;kS gS dS ftdk yksx dha FkksM+k&?k.kk lejFk gS vj
le>okau gS] oS ge ^nks gekjs nks* lwa ys;uS ^ge nks gekjs vsd*
rkabZ jh lksp vi.kk; yhUgh gS i.k vsd cMkS rcdkS vSM+kS gS
ftdkS fnuqxS the ysoS rkS vkFk.k jkS vSMkS uha gS vj vkFk.k uS
the ysoS rkS fnuqxS jkS dha xsykS uha gS] iNS bZ vkcknh c/kko.kS esa
okajkS tcjkS tksxnkau gSA vSM+h vkcknh nsl lk: vsd cMh
ftEesnkjh c.krh tkoSA vka lxGh ckrka isVS vkikauS lksp.kkS
pkghtS vj vki.kS futw LokFkZ lwa Åij mBuS lksp.kkS pkghtS] rn
bZ b.k fnlk esa dha dkjxj ix esyht ldSA
[kSj] vSM+h bZ fparkoka fcpkGS yhyVkal jkS vkS pkSFkkS vad vki
xq.kh ikBdka jS lkEgha gSA iM+xwat jh mMhd rkS jS;lh bZ---A
3
 dgk.kh
ps r u Lokeh
mYVkS mekjkeA vkS bZ dksbZ jkS ukao
gq; ldS\ mekjke vi.kS vki esa iwjkS
ukao gS] iNS m.kjS vkxS mYVkS yxko.k
jh dkabZ njdkj gS\ njdkj gqoS] pk;S
uha gqoS] i.k vka jh vksG[k rkS ^mYVk
mekjke* lwa bZ gSA fc;ka dksjk&eksjk
mekjke rkS ?k.kk bZ gqoSA bL;k mekjkeka
jh dksbZ dn fx.kr djS\ tkeS&thoS
vj ej tkoSA vj fc;ka gj dksbZ uS
mYVS jkS foM+n bZ dn feyS\ vS rkS
vki.kk mekjketh bZ gk ftdka uS yksxka
ykM lwa foM+n ns; nhUgkS] mYVS jkSA
vkS foM+n dq.k nhUgkS] dn nhUgkS\
b.k ckr jh [kkst&[kcj djîka dha
gkFk dksuha vklhA gka vycr] vkS
Bkg ikM+îkS tk; ldS dS vS vly esa
mYVk gS dS dksuhaA
xkao eka; nks; mekjke gk vj
nksuwa bZ vsd eksgYYkS jk okflank gqo.k
jS dkj.k vka jS dkae dj.k jkS <ax
ns[krka vka uS yksxka ^mYVS* jh U;kjh
fiNka.k ns; nhUghA dsbZ Hk.;k&xq.;k
yksx fiNka.k okLrS ^f[krkc* lcn uS
bZ dkae esa ysoSA b.k fiNka.k lwa vka uS
rkS ?k.kdjk yksx tka.kS] i.k ftdk
dksjk&eksjk mekjke gS okauS rkS
Nhnk&ekM+k yksxM+k bZ vksG[kSA
iSyh iksr Egkjh fiNka.k
mekjketh lwa rn gq;h t.kk EgkjS ?kj
lwa nks; xGh vkxyS p©jk;S ekFkS
gkdkS&lkS QwVîkS] ^^vjs HkktkS]
HkktkS] ejT;k.kkS mekjke] fcpkjS
ykfy;S uS BksdS!** p©jk;S dUuyS
edkau jh Nkr ekFkS ÅHkh vsd
cke.kka jh yqxkbZ ?k.kh dG>G gqorh
gsykS djS ghA gsykS lq.kuS dq.k dksuha
HkktSA xGh jS dUuyk&dUuyk ?kjka jk
?k.kdjk yqxkbZ] Vkcj] eksVîkjka jh gsM+
p©jk;S dkauh cghj gq;xhA Vkcj
lxGka lwa iSyh iwX;kA EgSa bZ ckjg&rsjg
cjl jkS Vkcj gkSA
pkGhl cjl jkS mekjke p©bZl&
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
myVkS mekjke
iPPkhl cjl jS ykfy;S jS FkIiM+ tM+S
gkSA okS ÅaV jh T;wa xjGkoSS gkSA
vsd&vsd FkIiM+ lêS xkG ohajS eqaMS lwa
erS fudGS ghA xkG lêS FkIiM+ Qs:a
iM+S gkSA b;ka FkIiM+ vj xkG jkS esG
gqoS gkSA Vkcj d©rd ns[kS gk] yqxk;ka
jkS dkae gqoS gk;&r©ck dj.k jkS] oS
djS ghA vsd eksVîkjM+kS vkxS yaQuS
mekjke jS gkFk lwa ykfy;S jk >haVk
NksMk.kk pk;k] i.k mekjketh ohauS
vSM+kS rdM+kS vks>kVkS nhUgkS dS okS
ifj ;ka tkorkS iM+îkSA dG>G djrh
yqxk;ka vj Vkcjka uS eksVîkj jh
ejnkuxh ekFkS gkalh vk;xhA mekjke
ykfy;S jk >haVk NksM vcS m.k jh
fxPPkh >kyyh vj FkIiM+ uS foljkae
nsorka eksVîkjka dkauh ftdk fx.krh
eka; P;kj&ikapsd gk] QqjuS dS;kS]
4
^^ns[kkS jS xSylikS] Fks b.kuS EgkjS gkFk
lwa NqMk dksuha ldkS] vkS rkS rn bZ
NwVlh tn b.k eknjdkM+ uS EgSa
NksMlwaA**
eksVîkjka uS lkai&lkS lwa?kSM+kS gkS] iNS
okS Nkr ekFkS jksGk djrh fcjke.kh uS
dS;kS] ^^ds jkaM dka;&dka; djS] b.k
FkkjS cki uS Fkwa uhpS vk;uS NqMkyS]
?k.kh gqafl;kj gS t.kkA**
vly esa ykfy;kS fcjke.kka jkS NksjkS
gkSA b.k okLrS m.k ckiM+h uS n;k vkoS
ghA vksM+h esa lekt jS vkMkS uha
vkoS] okS D;kajkS feu[k\ mekjke
jh rkdr fd.k lwa vNkauh gSA bÙkh
nsj esa gh ykfy;kS lkr&vkB
FkIiM+ka rkS >sy pqD;kSA vk rkS Hkysj
gqbZ FkIiM+ka bZ ekjh gS] ts dksbZ
B©M+&dqB©M+ <cwl ekj nsoS rkS vkS
rkS ckiM+kS ej bZ tklhA* b;kadyh
dha Hkysjh ckrka lkspuS bZ ok yqxkbZ
jksGkS epk;kS gkS] ^^b.k FkkjkS ds
[kksl yhUgkS tdkS b;ka dks>h rfj;ka
ekjîka tk; jS;k gkS ckiM+S uS!** ok
yqxkbZ Nkr lwa ykfy;S jh fgek;r
djhA
^^fcuk dha djîka FkkjS rkS dksuha
iM+h uhaA** mekjke ftjM+h Hkhaph
vj ykfy;S jh fxPPkh jS vsd
>VdkS nhUgkSA okS ihM+ lwa
fcyfcyk;X;kSA vsd rkS lkapS esa
>Y;ksM+h m.k jh ukM+ vj Åij lwa
>VdkSA okS vjM+k;kS] ^^NksMkS---
NqMkokS···!**
^^ns[kwa ns[kka.kh dq.k NqMkoS---
vkokS jS lxGk] b.k ckiM+S uS
NqMkokSA** mekjke ohajh fxPPkh lxGka
dkauh ?kqekbZ rkS m.kjh vka[;ka fudG&
fudG iM+S ghA okS vkstwa vjM+k;kS]
^^vjs dq.kbZ NqMkokS··!**
yqxk;ka iYYkk eqaMS esa nkcrh
lilikfV;k djS ghA dq.k NqMkoS b.k
eksFkS lwaA b.k esa HkGS rkdr gS nks;&nks;

ps r u Lokeh
tye % 4 ekpZ 1957] JhMwaxjx<
i<kbZ % ,e-,- fganh] ih,p-Mh-
jktLFkkuh iksF;ka % loky] fprkj
¼dfork½] vkax.kS fcpkGS Hkhark] fdLrwjh
fejx ¼dgk.kh½] banj/ku[k ¼fuca/k½]
dfGdFkk ok;k ck;ikl ¼vydk ljkoxh
jS fganh miU;kl jkS mYFkkS½
laiknu % vk[kj ¼dgk.kh laxzS½] jpko
¼O;aX; laxzS½] futjk.kks ¼dfork laxzS½]
tkxrh tksr ¼jktLFkkuh if=dk½]
dFkkjkt ¼fganh if=dk½
fganh iksF;ka % vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dgkuh
vkSj yksdthou ¼”kks/k xzaFk½] jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; lk/kd fd”kksj dYiukdkar ¼y?kq
“kks/k izca/k½] ckrsa Qrsgiqj dh
¼thou&izlax½] nfj;k esa vkx ¼laikfnr
dgkfu;ka½] cq/kfxfj efgek ¼lar thouh½]
xkao dh lk[k ¼ckydFkk½] x`gLFkh lar
¼thouh½
iqjLdkj % lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj]
egsanz tktksfn;k iqjLdkj] lqxu Le`fr
iqjLdkj] f”kopanz Hkjfr;k x| iqjLdkj]
lkfgR;&Jh lEeku] dM+ok&ehBk lp
LraHk i=dkfjrk iqjLdkjA
jktLFkku if=dk esa 12 cjl rka.kh
laoknnkrkA vckj jktLFkku ljdkj jS
mPp f”k{kk egdeS esa fganh v/;kiuA
fBdk.kkS %
dkGw ckl] JhMwaxjx< ¼chdkusj½
94610 37562
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
ÅaVka ftÙkhA dksbZ fcPP© iM+S ohajh fxjg vk; tkoS t.kkA fcuk eryc rkS mekjke dha uS bZ
gr jkS lr bZ dksuha dSoSA dha&u&dha xqukS djîkS gS b.k ckG.ktksxS ykfy;SA yqxk;ka esa
?k.kdjh chu.;ka&lh gh] i.k jksGkS&jIikS lq.kuS vcS vsd cMsjh HkhaoS jh eka vk;xh ghA ok
vkxS yaQuS dS;kS] ^^NksM ns; mek] ckiM+S jh ul eqlSA** mekjke cMsjh jh dka.k jk[khA
fxPPkh rkS NksM nhUgh] i.k m.k jkS cwfd;kS >ky yhUgkSA okS cwfd;kS NksMko.k uS bZ ckabVk
[kkoSS gkSA
cMsjh mekjke jS eqaMS dkauh tksork dS;kS] ^^dkabZ djîkS jS mek b.k\**
^^b.k uS bZ cw>yS dkdh--- D;wa jS FkéS nks;&rhu nQk euk dksuha djîkS] dS rky er
[kksn\** ohajh BksMh jS gkFk yxk;kS rkS bZ okS eS.k eqlkjkS c.;kS ÅHkkS jS;kSA mekjke dS;kS]
^^dkdh] EgSa b.k uS nks;&rhu nQS euk dj nhUgkS dS rGko jS ik;r.k uS QksM+uS [kansM+kS er
dj] i.k vkS xaMejkS fdL;kS ekau tkoS] jkst xkMyh ys;uS oBS bZ ejS] [kansM+k rkS vkxS vkSj
bZ ?k.kk gSA gjkeh vk bZ dksuha tka.kS dS rGko jkS ik;r.k uha QksM+.kkS--- vsd uS ns[kuS
lxGk bZ vBS lwa dkyj ekVh mBk; ys; tklh rkS iNS rGko jk dkabZ nhu gq;lh\--- i.k
b.k QhVS eka; uha rkS lje] uha le>--- tk ej vkxkS--- vk;ank ts vkstwa oha rky esa
xkMyh fy;ka ns[k yhUgkS rkS vS pefp;k nksuwa rksM+ nsowaykS---** b;ka v[kjko.kh nsaork
mekjke m.kjS ^pefp;S* vjFkko gkFk uS >VdkS ns; NksM uk[;kSA
uhph ukM+ dj xky iaiksGrkS ykfy;kS rkS cwgX;kAS ohajkS xky lwtX;kS gkS] i.k ohajS ?kjokGk
dksbZ vksGekS nso.k uS mekjke jS ?kjS dksuha vk;kA vly esa rhl cjl iSyh] vaoGkS dkae
dj.kokGk MaM nsof.k;S uS uha rkS vksGekS nso.k jh ghEer jk[krk vj uha blM+ka jh dBSbZ
nkn&iqdkj ghA
gka ykfy;S jS ?kjokGka jksGkS&jIikS lq.k vj m.kjS mcL;ksM+S xky uS ns[kuS bÙkkS t:j
cwÖ;kS] ^^ds gq;kS jS\**
ckr uS yqdkork ykfy;S gksGS&lh dS;kS] ^^mekjke vsd yIiM+ jh ekjhA**
^^vsd ekjh pkoS ikap ekjh] Fkwa m.k lwa iT;kS D;wa\ okS rkS mYVkS vkneh gSA**
mekjke mYVkS vkneh gSA mekjke jhl jkS iksVGkS gSA mekjke b.k tqx jkS dksuhaA
mekjke ludh cGSA mekjke lwa ekFkkS uha yxk.kkSA
vS b;kadyk tqeyk mekjke ekFkS lnk bZ FkFksM+htrk jS;k gSA okS vka jh dnS fxujFk bZ uha
djhA [kqn mekjke jS vk le> uha vk jS;h gh dS feu[k mYVk dkae D;wa djS\ lqaoS jLrS D;wa
dksuha cxSA vks[kj dj.k okGS MkaxjS uS vkNkS dksuha le>SA vcS rkS gjsd feu[k vks[kj
dj.k <wD;kS\ ds gq;X;kS b.k txrh jSA lxGk lkxS bZ ejlh ds tkbZ jk dkM+A b;ka rkS dksuha
lksph gh] bL;kS fgM+fd;kS tekukS bZ vklhA lQka Åa/kkSA uha fd.kh jh dka.k] uha dk;nkSA ftdS
jS ft;ka tpS fc;ka djSA gka.k&ykHk uS bZ dksuha ns[kSA etkS fdL;ksd\ dksbZ fd.kuS bZ ikyS bZ
dksuhaA lxGk ekjY;kS&[kk;Y;kS jh ycM+nkbZ esa ykX;ksM+k gSA
mekjke ftdS rGko jkS ik;r.k dksbZ uS QksM+.k dksuha nsaork] lSdM+wa ch?kk rGko jS vk[kS
ik;r.k esa uxjikfydk jh uk[;ksM+h xanxh jk igkM+ ÅHkk gq;X;k vj rGko esa vk[kS dLcS
jh ukfG;ka jkS xankS ika.kh NksM nhUgkSA vkS f[kydkS ns[k mekjke ?k.kk fnuka rkabZ ukpk&dwnkS
djîkSA rGko fp.kkof.k;k lsB jS iwr&iksrka uS flyxk;k] ^^ns[kkS] FkkjS cMsjka jS djk;ksM+S
iDdS rGko uS uxjikfydk okGk fxék.kh c.kk; jS;k gS] Fks dha cankscLr djkSA**
lsBka jk iksrka VdkS&lkS tokc nhUgkS] ^^vcS dq.k rGko jkS ika.kh ihoS] lxGka jS ?kjS
uGdk ykX;ksM+k gSA cG.knîkS] dq.k jkM+ djSA**
gkaxkS uk[;ksM+k mekjke ?kjS iwxuS vkijS nksuwa Nksjka uS dS;kS] ^^rGko okGS lsBM+S jk iksrk
rkS lQk x;k&chR;k gSA vkijh pht uS #[kkG.k esa bZ /kh jk ukuk viwBk fljdS] vcS gqoS gS
ds bÙkkS cMkS rGkoA bejr ftL;kS ika.kh jS;kS gS b.k rGko jkS] dBS gk dqvk\ vk[kh
jk.kksjka.k vBS lwa bZ p©[kM+&nks?kM+ HkjuS ys; tkorhA gFkkGh ftL;kS lkQ jSorkS ik;r.kA ds
ekM+kS tekukS vk;kS gS--- bÙkh eksVh pht fcxM+rh tk; jS;h gS] dksbZ uS fQdj dksuha--- dksbZ
vkxS dksuha vko.kkS pkoS---**
oha fnu] oS ?k.kdjS cxr vilksp esa Mw;ksM+k bZ jS;kA eksVksM+S NksjS ckiwth uS ?k.kk v.ke.kk
5
ns[;k rkS dS;kS] ^^vki.kkS ds ysoS ckiwth]
cG.knîkS uha] D;wa dkal djkSA**
csVS jk vS cksy lq.kuS mekjketh b;ka
nhB
mNGîk tka.kS okauS dksbZ dcka.kh lwa
mNkGîk gqoS] ^^cG.knîkS uha] ds FkkjkS
flj cG.knîS] vkNh lh[k nsoS] tk Hkkt
vBS lwa--- vkstwa er dS;h cG.knîkS uha]
vkNkS cG.k nhUgkS! lks&dha rkS cGrkS tk
jS;kS gS] ds ckdh caP;kS gS cG.kS lwa---
Hkyh i<kbZ djh gSA**
?k.kh eqLdyka lwa rGko mekjketh jS
fpÙk lwa fudG ik;kSA rGko jS fdukjS
iqjka.kh c.;ksM+h Nrfj;ka uS /khjS&/khjS
VwVrka ns[kuS bZ okajkS th dsbZ fnuka rkabZ
nq[k ikorkS jS;kS] ^^BkdjM+ka esa bZ dha ne
dksuha jS;kSA cMsjka jh bÙkh :ikGh Nrjîka
<e<sj gqo.k ykx jS;h gS] i.k tkbZ jk
dkM+ka dUuS dkjh fnjko.k jk bZ iblk
dksuhaA År xbZ jk Vksjk ykxX;kA**
Qsj [kqn bZ dsbZ nsj rkabZ galrk jS;kA
mekjketh uS Bkdjka lwa ?k.kkS eksg dksuha
gkS] i.k :ikGh Nrjîka lwa gkSA vka
Nrjîka esa yksx lqLrk;k djrkA
dLcS jS uSM+S ykxrkS ianjS gtkj ch?kk
chM+ tn ou foHkkx jS dCtS esa vk;kS rkS
oS ?k.kk jkth gq;kA lksP;kS] vcS vk;S fnu
dV.kokGh [kstM+îka] jksfgM+ka jh #[kkGh
gq;lhA i.k FkksM+k fnuka esa oS vk
ns[k&ns[kuS jkso.kxkGk gq; tkork dS ou
foHkkx jh lS vj okajk deZpkfj;ka jh
feyhHkxr lwa vcS dksbZ&dksbZ&lh [kstM+h
jkS ?kkspkS caP;kS gSA gka] ou foHkkx [kstM+h]
jksfgM+ka jh B©M+ dhadj mxk nhUgkA dhadjka
jS dkj.k nwth oukikrh erS bZ Åx.kh can
gq;xhA chM+] ou foHkkx lwa ikNkS yso.k
okLrS mekjketh dsbZ pyoka feu[kka uS
ixSHkkG dj.k jk tru djîk] i.k
ikaxGk dn Hkk[kj MkdSA mBk;k dqÙkk dn
fldkj djrkA blM+k yksx ijiwB dSork
dS mekjketh jS dksbZ dkae rkS gS dksuha]
mYVk /ka/kk djrk fQjSA chM+ uS ikNkS
ys;uS dq.k cki #[kkGlhA xksjesaV djS
ftdkS lkS&dha Bhd gS] vki.kS Hkyka lwa
dhadj yxkokS pkoS ckaofG;k] vki.kS ?kjS
cSBîka jS fdlk dkaVk pqHkS\
dLcS jS rhu dkauh QSY;ksM+S chM+ uS
ns[kuS mekjketh uS mcdkbZ vkoSA erS bZ
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
cjM+kork jSoSA yksxka vkijk [kkrsnkjh
[ksr dkabZ b.k okLrS chM+ esa nhUgk dS vS
ou foHkkxokGk pksjM+k b.kuS ?kqjM+&?kqjM+
[kkoSA fdL;ksd gjîkS&HkjîkS chM+ gkS]
ns[;ka FkqFkdkjkS Ugk[k.k jkS tho gqorkSA
vcS dhadfj;ka jk dkaVk bZ dkaVk futj
vkoS--- dksbZ pht ljdkj uS HkksGk nsokS
vj ohajh blh&frlh djk; ysokS---
ek/kjka.kh ljdkj jkS dkae] fcxkM+.k jkS bZ
gqoS ds\
mekjketh uS b;ka fclwjrk lq.krk rkS
okajk nksuwa csVk] eu esa caVhtrkA ckiwth
ijk;S nq[k nwcGk gqoS] bÙkh fpaR;k ?kj jh
dnSbZ dksuha djh] ?kj jkS [kksjlkS rkS
?k.kdjkS Egs djka] oha esa bZ ehu&es[k
fudkG.k esa dksbZ dksj dlj dksuha jk[kSA
tekuS jh lxGh phtka vka uS Åa/kh
y[kkoSA oha lky ckl esa nks;&rhu yksx
VªSDVj Y;k;k rkS vsd bZ jkxGh mxsj
nhUgh] ys HkkbZ lkaofj;k] vcS ckiM+k
cGn] ÅaV cap.kk eqLdy gS] vka jh
gwf.k;kj vk;xhA yksxka uS Hkkt&HkktuS
HkksGko.k nsaork] vjs VªSDVj lwa gG er
cqok;k] [ksr jkS ukl gq; tkoSyk] [ksr esa
uha rkS QksxM+k jSoSyk] uha uok [kstM+k&
jksfgM+k ikaxjSykA yksxM+k dwM+h gkeG
HkjrkA oS tk.krk dS cGn] ÅaV lwa [ksr
cko.kkS fdÙkkS nkSjkS gqoS] ckof.k;S jk VaVk
HkwabZt tkoS vj ehax.kh lw[k tkoSA VªSDVj
nks; ?kaVk esa vk[kkS [ksr ck; tkoSA ckLrS
ykxkS Qksx&ckaBdS jSA vcS rkS ?kj&?kj esa
VªSDVj gq;X;kA
vsdj mekjketh jkS cMksM+kS csVkS bZ
VªSDVj Y;ko.k jh ekM+h&lh ckr djh rkS
oS cksY;k] ^^EguS ej.knîkS jS] iNS ys;
vk;k VªSDVj&eksVjxkMh] fcÙkS rkS ÅafV;S
lwa bZ [ksapkS yhdVîkaA**
Nksjk lksprk] vS ds ckiwth gSA
lkS&D;ka esa vkMh nsork jSoSA vka jS dkae
uS ljkoS dksbZ dksuha] lxGk vka jh ckrka
ij ijiwB galh mMkoS] vkxS rkS Mjrk dha
dSoS dksuha] vS vkxyS lwa v.ktprh ckr
ekFkS ckaFksM+kS djrk ladS dksuha--- yksx vk
lkspuS cksyckyk jSoS dS mYVk vkneh gS--
cksnh ckrka HkstS esa fy;ka cSBîk jSoSA
tekukS dnS jkS dBSbZ fudGX;kS] vS oBS
jk oBS vkl.k tek;ka cSBîk gSA
6
ykjyS dha lkyka lwa vBS ckjkuh [ksrh
djf.k;k dkLrdkjka uS vsd uokS pLdkS
ykX;kS gSA oS vkijh eksB&xqaokj jh
ckuxh
lko.kh Qly eka; ^Lçs* djS] ft.k lwa
Qly cÙkh gqoSA dSoS] Lçs djîka lwa
QGîka cslh ykxS vj Qly ikd bZ csxh
tkoS] ?k.kk fnu [ksr #[kkG.kk dksuha iM+SA
er QGîka ykxS feaxlj esa tkorkA Lçs
djîka lwa dkrh esa bZ Qly ys;uS ?kjS
vk; tkokSA Lçs esa T>Sj gqoS] b.k okLrS
fNM+dko djrk dha /;kau jk[k.kkS iM+SA
ykjyS lkyka esa ^Lçs* p<.kS lwa dsbZ t.kk
ejX;k--- dsbZ t.kk Lçs jk dkdfM+;k
[kk;ka lwa ejX;kA mekjketh uS b.k Lçs lwa
HkkSr fpM+ gSA oS HkknoS jS eghuS esa bZ
Hkkt&HkktuS yksxka jS [ksrka esa tkoS vj
yksxka uS le>koS] ^^vjS dksbZ LçsokGkS
Åa/kkS dkae er dj ys;k] vkS dksjkS T>Sj
gSA Lçs lwa /kkau T>SjhykS gq; tkoSA cktjh]
eksB] ewax] fry esa b.k T>SSjM+S jkS vlj
cSB tkoSA feu[kka jkS isV nw[krkS jSoS vj
ilq pkjkS [kkoS oha esa bZ T>Sj jkS vlj
jSoSA xk;&HkSal jS nw/k rdkr esa b.k T>SSj
jkS vlj e©twn jSoS] vkS ds Åa/kkS dkae
lh[;k gkSA** yksx eqGduS jS; tkoSA
vsd nks; t.kk tdk dha eqaQV gk] oS
dS;kS] ^^?kj cjrkÅ ikap&P;kj ch?kk /kkau
esa dksuha fNM+dka] ckdh rkS /kkau csp.kkS
gS---**
^^tkvkS jS HkS.k ejkX;kSA cspL;kS ftdkS
dksbZ rkS [kklh] ohajS uqdlka.k dksuha djlh
ds\** cGuS jk[k gq;X;k mekjkethA
^^b;ka Ö;kau jkS ds Egs BsdkS ys; jk[;kS
gS--- vktdkyS dksbZ Fkka ft;kadyk vsd
nks; bZ caP;k gS] [ksrh esa Lçs dj.k lwa
dLcS esa l©vsd nwdkuka [kqyxh Lçs] [kkn]
cht csp.kokGh] vS ds Egs [kqyokbZ gS--**
vkxykS >qa>Gk;uS cksyS rkS mekjke bZ
>qa>G [kkork dSoS] ^^Fks bZ--- Fks bZ
[kqyokbZ gS xSylIikS--- Fks ts vs phtka uha
eksykokS rkS vS ds vkijS cki uS csplh---
tkokS jS ewj[kkS! FkkauS fd;ka le>kowa---**
mekjketh vkijh ljS jS P;k:a dwaV jk
lSdM+h [ksrka esa tk;&tk;uS yksxka uS
le>ko.k esa ikN dksuha jk[kh dS ^Lçs* jkS
vlj tn [ksr jh fxykjîka] HkwafM;k]
?kwa?kyk ekFkS gq; jS;kS gS] djksM+wa tho
HkqlGhtuS ej tkoS] t.kk feu[k vj rkS iNS fd;ka rkS yksx thlh] fd;ka lksp jS Bcd&lh ykxhA
ilqoka ekFkS bZ ohajkS vlj rkS gqorkS bZ vkxyh vSy pkylhA cktkj esa lwa lCth vkS b;ka jklkS rkS ykjyk dha cjlka esa
gq;lh\ D;wa tho gR;kjk c.kkSA vS Y;kokS rkS T>Sjhyh] QG&jlkG Y;kokS rkS bZ cslh gq;kS gSA cslh iSnkokj rkS Hkxokau
nhB
fxykjîka] ?kwa?kyk teha uS mitkow c.kkoSA T>SSjhyk] xsgwa] pkoG Y;kokS rkS T>Sjhyk] ckuxh
nsoS t.kk gqoSA f/kaxka.kS cslh iSnkokj yso.k
Lçs lwa vS djksM+wa tho ej tkoS] vS nslh cktjh Y;kokS rkS T>Sjhyh] ewax&eksB jh vk le> dkLrdkjka uS dq.k nsoS\ iSyh
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dUuyk nksuwa feu[k b.k vpkpwd jh
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dkjokgh lwa gk;k&nk;k jS;X;k vj vkijS
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ckaFkS iM+îk vj piM+kL;ka uS gsykS djîkSA
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vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
uha vkorh vaxzsth vj xf.kr
ukuhlk] nknhlk jkS ykMslj gqo.k lwa
ikap cjl jh Åej iNS izkbejh jktdh;
Ldwy fdyS Åij dksVMh ikM+k esa i<kbZ
gqbZ ghA Egkjh l:iksr jh i<kbZ xq# Jh
xksfoanykyth Naxk.kh vj Jh
xaHkhjeyth iqjksfgr ¼xaHkw Hkk½ jh
ns[k&js[k esa pkyhA L;kr~ m.k cxr NBh
d{kk lwa nleha d{kk jh i<kbZ fdyS Åij
Jh bZljykyth jh gsyh esa gqorhA FkksMhd
osGk m.k esa i<ÓkSA m.k Ldwy esa
Jh nsodhuanuth iqjksfgr] Lora=rk
lsukuh Jh tho.kykyth dksBkjh vkn&
vkn gkA m.k VSe egkjkt Jh
gqdeflagth jS ukao lwa ^gqdeckW;
LdkmV* jS ukao jh laLFkk lwa LdkmfVax jh
xfrfof/k;ka pkyrhA EgSa VkbZxj laLFkk jkS
xzqi yhMj gkSA iNS vS Ldwy ryksVh
tSlyesj esa ^Jh njckj dksfYou gkbZ
Ldwy tSlyesj* jS ukao lwa vk;xhA m.kesa
Jh fpjathykyth ekFkqj iz/kkuk/;kid
vj Jh ,l- ,e- JhokLro lgk;d
iz/kkuk/;kid gkA ckn esa JhokLroth
f”k{kk foHkkx esa funs”kd f”k{kk foHkkx vj
okajkS ykMslj izeksn dqekj ftdkS Egkjh
d{kk esa EgkjS lkxS i<rkS gkS] vkbZ-,-
,l- c.kuS gkse lsØsVjh c.;kSA dsanz
ljdkj esa Jh cwVkflag gkse fefuLVj jS
lkxSA
EgSa i<kbZ esa ?k.kkS gaqL;kj uha gkS] i.k
Mhy&MksG jkS lSBkS vj vkNkS vksirkS
nh[krkSA T;wa&R;wa djuS uoh d{kk ikl
dhUghA vaxszth vj xf.kr EguS uha
vkorhA m.k leS xf.kr] tksesVªh gkbZ tu
vaxzsth esa gkA vaxzsth x|&i| jkS vjFk
bZ vaxzsth esa fy[k.kkS iM+rkSA lkp rkS vk
bZ dS EgSa nloha d{kk m.k osGk ikl uha
dj lD;kSA Egkjk lkxM+nh Lo-
Jh y{ehpan lkaoy odhy] Jh xksihd`".k
lkaoy funs”kd vks-,u-th-lh- c.;kA
nknh vj ukuh djïk chu.kh jk dksM
T;wa EgSa iSyh dS;kS] EgSa ukuhlk vj
nknhlk jkS ykMykS gkSA Egkjh ukuhlk jh
eulk gh] EgSa EgkjS nks;rS jkS C;ko d:aA
Egkjh nknhlk bZ vk bZ pkorkA b.k [kkrj
tn EgSa Qxr nl cjl jkS gkS] EgkjkS
C;ko xkao dkgyk jS Lo- fdluykyth
19
jkenso vj Jherh xojhth jh csVh
tlksnk lwa gq;X;kSA ?k.kk gj[k vj dksM
gq;kA ukuhlk vj nknhlk vkijS nks;rS
ckuxh
vj iksrS jh chu.kh uS eupk;k v.keksy
xS.kk&xkaBk nhUgkA
nhokuth jh daoŒkbZ
firkJh vankt yxk yhUgkS dS b.kjkS
eu i<kbZ esa uha ykxS vj vkS vkxS uha
i< ldSyk rkS tSlyesj esa ukSdjh gsj.kS
ykX;kA jkt?kjka.kS lwa ihf<;ka jk xuk gkA
EguS m.k leS jS tSlyesj egkjkoG lk
Jh tokgjflagth izfrekg fjfi;k chl
ekFkS Qksjsu ,aM iksfyfVdy foHkkx esa
DydZ jk[k yhUgkSA m.k leS vkWfQl
lqifjVsaMsaV Jh cDlh gkA EgSa oBS dkae
dj.kkS l: dhUgkSA vk ckr lu~ 1946
jh gqoSykA nks;&rhu eghuka iNS EguS vsd
oGk vkWfQl esa cq[kkj vk;X;kSA EgSa
Jh cDlhth lwa NqÍh ekaxhA oS NqÍh uha
nhUgh vj cksY;k] ^^NqÍh yso.kh gS rkS
Jh nhokulk lwa ys;A** vk lq.krka bZ EgSa
nhoku lk jS dejS tk; iwX;kSA Egkjh
fFkfr ns[kuS oS cksY;k] ^^Nksjk! vanj
vkT;kA** EgSa eka; cM+rkS bZ gkFk tksM+
yhUgk vj dS;kS] ^^EguS rko vk;X;kS gS]
Jh cDlh NqÍh uha ns; jS;k gaS& dSoS]
Jh nhoku&lk lwa NqÍh ys;uS vkA**
nhoku&lk Egkjh ckr lq.k cksY;k]
^^vanj vkokS] gkFk fn[kkokS!** EgSa gkFk
MjrS&MjrS vkxS dhUgkSA oka ek;r jh
Hkkar gkFk idM+îkS vj cksY;k] ^^Nksjk!
cq[kkj gS vj ?kjS tkokS] vkjkae djkSA**
EgSa Jh cDlhth uS dS;kS] ^^Jh
nhoku&lk EguS NqÍh ns; nhUgh**A EgSa ?kjS
vk;X;kSA EgkjS uewfu;kS gq;X;kSA gkyr
?k.kh iryh gqo.k ykxhA lxGkS ?kj EgkjS
lwa ?k.kkS fucGkS EgkjS dkabZ gqo.k jh fpark
esa gq;X;kSA Jh cDlhth tkso.k vk;kA EgSa
lknj gkFk tksM+ fuao.k dhUgkSA cksY;k]
^^Bhd gq; tkoSykA** MkW- Jh nqxwZ HkkbZ]
MkW- Jh eksrhykyth HkkfV;k] daikmaMj
Jh lkaxhnkuth HkkVh jh nokb;ka lwa
gksGS&gksGS Bhd gqo.k ykX;kSA m.k leS
rkabZ Egkjh ?kjokyh vko.k ykxxh ghA
ukSdjh jh gsj] iwX;k chdkusj
lu~ 1947 esa ns”k vktkn gq;kSA dsbZ
eqlyekau ikfdLrku x;k vj dsbZ fganw
ikfdLrku lwa fganqLrku vk;kA tcjh
mFkG&iqFkG gqbZA chdkusj lwa ?k.kk
eqlyekau ikfdLrku x;kA oBS chdkusj
nhB
jsYos vkWfQl ¼Mhvkj,e½ vj odZ'kkWi
ekFkS nwtS esgdeka esa DydkZa jh ?k.kh
ftxkoka [kkyh ghA m.k leS Jh lR;nsoth
O;kl chdkusj jsyoS esa gkA vj oka rkj
tSlyesj HksT;kS dS ukSdjh pkokS rkS
chdkusj vk; tkokSA rkj iwxrka bZ
xksihfdluth fcLlk vj ';ke lqanj
iqjksfgr chdkusj iwX;kA nksuwa eSfVªd ikl
gkA EguS Bkg ykX;kS] EgSa vsd&nks; fnu
iNS firkth lwa chdkusj tko.k jh
btktr ekaxhA firkth chdkusj tko.k jh
btktr ns; nhUghA EgSa 21 vxLr 1947
uS jokuk gq; 22 vxLr 1947 uS
chdkusj iwX;kSA oBS chdkusj esa ekuhrk
Jh lR;snoth O;kl oka jh ?kjokyh vklka
ckbZ ?k.kkS luso vj ekjxnjlu nhUgkSA
jsyoS esa ukSdjh lk: vftZ;ka fy[kk;hA
Hkkx jh ckr] xksihfd”ku fcLlk vj
';ke lqanj iqjksfgr jh ukSdjh jsyoS
Mh-vkj-,e- vj Egkjh ukSdjh jsyoS
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
odZ'kkWi vkWfQl esa DydZ jS :i esa
27 vxLr 1947 uS ykxxh] ft.k uS EgSa
31 vxLr 1986 rkabZ fuHkk;hA
chdkusj LgSj lwa ykyx< jsyoS
odZ”kkWi ikap fdyksehVj nwj gkSA odZesu
Vªsu pkyrh ukS&lk<S ukS ctS gfjtu
cLrh esa #drhA dsbZ yksx LVs”ku chdkusj
vj dsbZ gfjtu cLrh lwa cSB ykyx<
taD”ku jS dUuS Vªsu #drh] oBS mrjuS
vkWfQl tkorkA vkWfQl jkS leS 10 lwa
4-30 ctS rka.kh jkS gkSA
chdkusj esa Egkjk ?k.kk gsrkGw ftdk
EgkjS ukuk.kS i[k vj nknk.kS i[k lwa
luso jk[krk] Jh lR;nsoth O;kl]
cqÔk chM+h okyk lqYrkupan xksikynkl
iqjksfgr] Jh dk”khjketh O;kl]
Jh cwokth ¼Jh lR;nsoth O;kl jk
cqokth½] Jh yw.kdj.k] es?kjktth
iqjksfgr] Jh eksguykyth iqjksfgr]
Jh ghjkykyth iqjksfgr ¼ykyth½]
Jh Hkaojyky] xksihfdlu vkpk;Z] Jh
lwjtdj.kth fcLlk] Jh x.kir HkkbZ
ikjhd]Jh threyth iqjksfgr vkn&
20
vkn eksdGS i[kkjka lwa ljko.ktksx luso
feY;kSA m.k leS Egkjh Åej 18&19
cjl jh ghA
ckuxh
ikNh i<kbZ jh l:vkr
chdkusj esa vsdj Jh fddkeyth
O;kl ftdk eksgrka jS pkSd vj rsyhokM+S
jS chp jSork gk] cqyk;uS cw÷;kS& ^^Fkwa
fdÙkh Dykl i<ssM+kS gS\** EgSa cksY;kS]
^^uoha d{kk ikl gwaA**] ^^vjS! Fkwa
uxkekjkt ¼firk Jh ek.kdykyth vks>k
jkS miukao½ jkS yMdkS vj eSfVªd ikl bZ
uha\ vk D;wa\ FkUuS fdlkS folS le> esa
uha vkoS] crk;A cSB ika.kh ih] jksVh
[kk;A ckr lq.k!***
EgSa dS;kS] ^^EguS vaxzsth] xf.kr uha
vkoSA laLd`r vj fganh vkoSA**
oka EguS iatkc fo”ofo|ky; jh ^jru*
vj ^izHkkdj* ijh{kkvka jh iksF;ka
nh[kk;hA EgSa cksY;kS] ^jru* jh fdrkcka
lxGh le>wa] i.k ^izHkkdj* jh le> esa
uha vkoSA
oka dS;kS] Fkwa ^Hkw"k.k* jh ijh{kk Hkkjrh;
fo|k eafnj esa i< vj ns;nSA m.k fnuka
nkÅth jksM ekFkS vsd Hkou esa Hkkjrh;
fo|k eafnj jh Dyklka pkyrhA
Jh v{k;panzth 'kekZ] izks- ukFkwjketh
nhB
[kM+xkor] Jh dk”khjketh Lokeh]
Jh jkes”ojth ikjhd i<korkA EgSa oBS
lwa ^Hkw"k.k* dsanz fglkj vj ^izHkkdj*
dsanz f”keyk lwa dhUghA f”keyk esa 21 fnu
jS;kSA
vkWfQl lwa vk; jksVh [kk;uS i<.k
tkorkSA m.k leS rkabZ ?kjokGh vk;h&
x;h gh vj lkxS jSorhA ?kj esa chtGh uha
ghA fpeuh dS ykyVsu lwa i<kbZ djrkSA
vkVS&nkG jk Hkko Bkg gqorkA iSyh
jkoGS jlksM+S ¼firkJh jS ?kjS½ therkSA
vcS dekokS] [kkokS] ?kjokGh vj csVh uS
laHkkGkSA fr.k[kk gh 49 fjfi;k 50
iblkA i.k lknxh vj ?kjokGh jh fdQk
;r vj lw>&cw> lwa lxGkS dkae vkNh
rjS pkyrkSA
i<kbZ jh Hkw"k.k vj izHkkdj jh
ijh{kkvka ikl dj.k iNS Jh v{kjpanzth
'kekZ dS;kS] ^^fganh lkfgR; lEesyu iz;kx
lwa ^lkfgR; jRu* jh ijh{kk ns;A** EgSa
dS;kS] ^^EgkjS dUuS fdrkcka [kjhn.k jkS
tqxkM+ bZ uha gSA** oka EguS dS;kS] ^^fdrkcka
EgSa lqyHk djk ns;lwaA**
ukgVk th nhUgh fy[k.kS jh gwal
vsd fnu Jh v{k;panzth EguS
Jh vxjpan ukgVkth jS iqLrdky;
Jh vHk; tSu Kku HkaMkj ukgVka jh
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
xokM+ ys;uS x;kA EgSa ukgVkth uS fuao.k
dhUgkSA Jh v{k;panzth 'kekZ m.k osGk jk
?k.kk ukaoph fo}kau gkA Jh ukgVkth
okajkSS vknj djrkA oS cksY;k] ^^vS
nhun;ky vks>k ukao jk Egkjk fo|kFkhZ
gSA Hkw"k.k vj izHkkdj Hkkjrh; fo|k
eafnj lwa ikl dhUgh gS vkNS uacjka lwaA
ykbczsjh jh iksF;ka vki b.k uS nsokS rkS vS
lkfgR; jRu dj ldSA fdrkcka jh xkjaVh
EgSa ysowa] vS Vselj iwxklh] ys; tklhA vS
tSlyesj jk gSA**
Jh ukgVkth EguS cSB.k jkS dS;kSA EgSa
cSBX;kSA Jh ukgVkth dS;kS] ^^vki
ftEesokjh ysokS rkS EguS dksbZ ,srjkt
dksuhaA vBS vkoS] fdrkcka ys; tkoSA**
gksGS&gksGS leS fudGrkS x;kSA EgSa lkfgR;
jRu dhUghA iNS ^jktuhfr jRu*A b.kh
chp EgSa L;kr~ Jh ukgVkth jkS vsd
foloklw psykS c.kX;kSA b.kh cjlka EgSa
vaxzsth esa eSfVªd vj baVj dhUghA EguS
fy[k.k jh izsj.kk nhUgh Jh ukgVkthA
vsd fnu Jh ukgVkth EguS dS;kS]
^^tSlyesj rkS bfrgkl] lkfgR;] yksd
xhr] yksd dyk] LFkkiR;] f'kYi]
f'kykys[kka jkS [ktkaukSS gSA vki uS dha rkS
vkorkS gq;lhA dha rkS ;kn gq;lhA dnS
dgk.kh] xhr] v[kks.kk] ozr dFkkoka lq.kh
gq;lhA m.k ekFkS vki fy[kkSA**
EgSa cksY;kS] ^^fy[k.kkS vkoS dksuha rkS
21
dkabZ fy[kwa\**
oS cksY;k] ^^dksbZ ckr uha& ys[kd T;wa
fy[k.kkS dksuha vkoS i.k ftdh ckr] dFkk
ckuxh
vki ft.k Hkkar lq.kh gS okauS rkS fy[k
Y;kokSA** EgSa Egkjh nknhlk lwa lqf.k;ksMh
^Jh x.kslth jh ckr* vj L;kr
vsd&nks; nwth ckrka cMS vk[kjka esa
fy[kuS Jh ukgVkth uS nhUghA
Jh ukgVkth m.k jpukoka uS ^e:
Hkkjrh*] fiykuh Hkst nhUghA FkksM+sd fnuka
iNS oS jpukoka e: Hkkjrh esa NixhA e:
Hkkjrh jS vad lkFkS iPphl vuqeqnz.k
izfr;ka bZ vk;hA lkp rkS vk gS dS EgkjS
ys[k.k jkS Jhx.ksl ukgVkth jh fdjik lwa
gq;kSA vk ckr gqoSyk L;kr~ 1953&54
jh dS 1954&55 jhA EgSa tn vad ys;uS
Jh ukgVhth dUuS x;kS] oS cksY;k] ^^vcS
foLokl gq;kS dS fy[k.kkS FkUuS vkoSA Qs:a
i<kS] Qs:a fy[kkSA** b.k lh[k jS iNS rkS
EgSa fy[krkS bZ x;kSA gLrfyf[kr izfr;ka
i<.kkS Jh ukgVkth fl[kk;kSA
?kj&fxjLFkh jk tatkŒ
22 vxLr lu~ 1947 lwa 1953&54
dS 1954&55 fcpkGS ?k.kk ?kjsyw dkae
jS;kA EgSa nks; yM+fd;ka vj vsd yM+dS
jkS nkf;Ro bZ laHkkGrkSA csVk&csVh i<.kS
tkorkA nks;&rhu ?kj cnG.kkk iM+ÓkA
vkWfQl vj Hkkjrh; fo|k eafnj tko.k
lk:] vsd lkbfdy bZ [kjhnhA tkr lwa
vks>k gqo.kS lwa EgSa vkpk;kZa vj iqjksfgrka
jkS xq# gkSA oBS jSo.kokGk O;kl EgkjS
ukuk.kS okyS flnk.kh fcLlk jk ttekau
gkA b.k [kkrj vsd i[k vkpk;Z] iqjksfgr
nhB
EguS xq# tka.kuS vknj nsorkS rkS nwljkS
xq# jkS nks;rkS ekau luso nsorkSA EgkjS
tye lwa iSyh Egkjk ukuk&ukuh chdkusj
jSork gkA ckn esa tSlyesj vk;X;kA EgSa
?k.kdjkS&lkS tkbaV ifjokj esa fdjk;snkj
jS;kSA oka lxGS ifjokj jS yksxka EguS
vkijS Vkcj jh rjS rkS dBS NksVs HkkbZ jh
rjS luSo nhUgkSA
m.k leS ft.k edkuka esa EgSa jS;kS] ika.kh
jk uG uha gkA b.k [kkrj pkSd esa ykxsMh
VwfV;ka lwa ika.kh jk ?kMk HkjuS Y;korkSA
?kj jS vnc eqtc ?kjokGh dnSbZ lu~
1947 lwa 1986 b;kadS lSarhl
cjl esa dnSbZ lqbZ&rkxkS bZ cktkj
lwa [kjhn.k uha x;hA ?kj jS lxGS
lkekau jh O;oLFkk EguS dj.kh
iM+rhA d.kk&d.kk cqjknS jh cksjh
ykyx< odZ'kWki lwa ?kj rkabZ EgSa
[kqn lkbZfdy chp /kjuS Y;korkSA
csfV;ka jk C;ko iwT; firkth vj
ekrkth ?kjka.kS eqtc NksVh Åej esa
bZ dj nhUgkA oS taokbZ lk nloha
ikl gkA vkxS jh i<kbZ] ukSdjh
lkFkS djrk j;kA vkt vkNS inka
lwa fjVk;j gq;X;kA
lq[k&nq[k jk vuqHko
ftanxk.kh jS 85 cjlka esa dsbZ
lh;kGk] mukGk vj pkSeklk
ns[;k rkS eksdGs clark jS lkxS
ir>M+k bZ >syhA larrh :i esa Egsa rhu
yMfd;ka vj nks; yMdka jkS firk c.;kSA
ianjS cjl jh Åej esa ukuhlk] iNS FkksM+S
cjlka ckn nknhlk] iNS ekrqJh] vj iNS
firkJh pkyrk jS;kA b.kh ?kVukoka
fcpkGS EguS EgkjS nwth yMdh jS /k.kh jS
lqjxokl tM+ lwa fgyk; nhUgkSA iNS EguS
Egkjh NksVh yMdh jS gks.kgkj yM+dS jS
nq[k uS bZ ns[k.kkS iM+ÓkSA dkG& pØ dn
fd.k Hkkar pkyS] Bkg uha ykx ldSA
FkksM+kd cjlka iSyh Egkjka cSuksbZ lk bZ
pka.kpdS lalkj NksMX;k vj rkjh[k 3
fnlEcj 2013 uS EgkjkS NksVkS HkkbZ bZ
NksMX;kS EguS vsdykSA twa.k jS b.k
>a>kokrka uS ukSdjh djrk vj ukSdjh lwa
fjVk;j gqo.kS iNS bZ >syrkS jS;kSA lqjlr
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
ekrk vj Lok/;k; LgkjkS nhUgkSA
ukSdjh jsyoS jh vj dkae lkfgR; jkS
jsyoS esa ukSdjh djrka EgS i<kbZ jS iNS
ys[k.k jkS dkae dhUgkSA T;wa iSyh fy[;kS]
Jh vxjpanth ukgVk jS laidZ esa vko.kS
lwa ekuhrk ujksrenklth Lokeh]
MkW- jkeflagth] vkpk;Z] Jh cnzhizlknth
lkdfj;k] Jh eqjyh/kjth O;kl] ia- Jh
fo|k/kjth 'kkL=h] MkW- euksgj 'kekZ]
Jhyky uFkeyth tks”kh] ia Jh /kuq:ith
xksLokeh ljlS xq.kh fo}kuka jS laidZ esa
vko.kS lwa eksdGk ys[k ^e: Hkkjrh*
fiykuh] ^'kks/k if=dk* mn;iqj]
^e/kqerh* mn;iqj] ^izsj.kk* tks/kiqj]
^ojnk* fclkÅ] ^lEesyu if=dk* iz;kx]
^uk- iz - if=dk* okjk.klh]
^jktLFkku Hkkjrh* chdkusj] ^fo”oaHkjk*
chdkusj] ^cky Hkkjrh* ubZ fnYyh]
^thou lkfgR;* ubZ fnYyh vkn&vkn
eksdGh i=&if=dkoka esa ikap lkS jS uSM+S
ys[k] dforkvka NI;kA ^fo”oaHkjk*]
^gjkoG*] ^dqjtka*] ^vksGeksa*] ^jktLFkku
Hkkjrh*] ^jktLFkkuh xaxk*] ^iztk lsod*]
^vejT;ksfr* jS laikndka jk midkj rkS
Hkwy bZ uha ldwaA
lu~ 1960 lwa vckj rkabZ EgSa
vkdk”kok.kh t;iqj] chdkusj] tks/kiqj]
tSlyesj lwa tqM+sM+kS jS;kS vj vtS bZ gwaA
fofo/k Hkkjrh lwa bZ Egkjh fy[ks<+h jsfM;kS
okrkZ ^lkfgR; laLd`fr bfrgkl* vj
^dyk jS lanHkZ esa chdkusj* izlkfjr gq;hA
22
lksnkgj.k okrkZoka] jsfM;kS :id] xhr]
izopu] dforkoka jkS bZ izlkj.k gq;kSA
vtS bZ gqoSA
ckuxh
Egkjh ^cky Hkkjrh* esa Nih vsd
dfork ^bu uUgh dfy;ksa ds vkxs
dk;jrk ds Loj uk xkvks* egkjk"Vª jkt
jh fganh] vkBoha d{kk jh ikBî iqLrd
^dqekj Hkkjrh* esa nl cjl rkabZ
i<kbthA jktLFkkuh dgkuhdkj Hkkx 2
jk Egkjk fuca/k t; ukjk;.k O;kl
fo”ofo|ky; tks/kiqj jh ch-,- vj
,e-,- jktLFkkuh esa i<kbtkA
lu~ 1955 lwa vtwa rkabZ ?k.kk i=okpu
jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh mn;iqj]
jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk lkfgR; vj laLd`fr
vdkneh chdkusj] lkfgR; vdknseh ubZ
fnYyh lesr nwth laLFkkoka jS vk;kstuka esa
dhUgkA b.k vk;kstuka esa Hkkjr jS ukaoph
lkfgR;dkjka vKs;] ukeoj flag]
j?kqohjflagth lhrkeÅ] MkW- dUgS;kyky
lgy] ;”kikyth tSu] MkW- laiw.kkZuanth
vkn&vkn jk ?k.kk xgjk fopkj lq.;k
vj izsj.kk xzg.k dhUghA
jktusrkoka esa ekuhrk iafMr usg:]
ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy] vktkn lk]
lar fouksck jk njl.k dhUgk rkS chdkusj
lwa fnYyh tk;uS xka/khth jh vaR;sf"V esa
'kkfey gq;uS bZ fuao.k dhUgkSA jktLFkku
jk eq[; eaf=;ka Jh t;ukjk;.kth O;kl]
Jh eksguykyth lq[kkfM;k] Jh
HkSjksflagth lwa okrkZyki jk bZ eksdGk
volj feY;kA Jh v”kksd xgyksr jS
gkFkka iqjLdkj bZ feY;kSA
ewey izdkÔku jh Fkji.kk
nhB
vknjtksx firkJh lkfgR;] bfrgkl]
laLd`fr] LFkkiR;] f”kYi jk xgjk
tka.kdkj gk vj okajS eu jh Hkkoukuq:i
ewey izdk'ku tSlyesj jh Fkji.kk
dhUghA okajS funsZ”ku esa EgSa ys[ku djrkS]
chdkusj esa iksF;ka NirhA tSlyesj esa
L;kr~ vkS iSykS izdk”ku gkS] b.k lwa iSyh
iqLrd foØsrk nks;&rhu t:j gkA ewey
izdk”ku lwa iPphl iksF;ka NihA ewey
izdk”ku tSlyesj jh ljko.kk
MkW- oklqnso “kj.k vxzoky okjk.klh]
vkpk;Z ij”kqjketh prqosZnh cfy;k]
MkW- lR;sUnz t;iqj] iafMr fo|k/kjth
'kkL=h chdkusj] MkW- izHkkdj 'kkL=h
chdkusj vkn&vkn Hkkjr jS eksdGS
[;krukao fo}kuka dhUghA
[kwc feY;kS vknj&ekau
ekuhrS xq.kh fo}kuka jh ij[k lwa EguS
lkfgR; lsok isVS lu~ 1965 esa Qwypan
ckafB;k iqjLdkj] lu~ 2003 esa nloka
y[kksfV;k iqjLdkj] jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk
lkfgR; laLd`fr lEeku] 2007 esa iafMr
czteksgu tks”kh lkfgR; iqjLdkj] 2014
esa tSlyesj ;wvkbZVh dkauh lwa ofj"B
lkfgR;dkj lEeku vkn&vkn feY;kA
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
b.klwa vykok bZ dsbZ laLFkkoka dkauh lwa
luekau feY;k vj dsbZ laLFkkoka jS
iqjLdkjka jh fu.kkZ;d lfefr esa bZ EgSa
jS;kSA lu~ 1994 esa EguS fodkl eap]
tkykSj lwa jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa ekun
MkWDVj jh mikf/k feyhA lu~ 199++6 esa
dks&daohuj baVsd pSIVj tSlyesj] lu~
1997 esa ekun lfpo nh gsjhVst
¼if”peh {ks=½ Xokfy;j bZ jS;kSA lu~
2007 esa y[kksfV;k iqjLdkj jS fu.kkZ;d
eaMy jkS lnL;] 'kk-jk-fj baLVhV~;wV
chdkusj jkS lnL;] lu~ 2007 esa bZ
ekun lnL; jksVjh Dyc tSlyesj] lu~
2003 esa x| ys[kd jS :i esa ek/;fed
f”k{kk cksMZ vtesj jkS lnL;] lu~ 1993
esa lkfgR; vdknseh ubZ fnYyh jS
jktLFkkuh ijke'kZ eaMy esa lnL; jS;kSA
b.kh Hkkar Jh lq/kka'k iar vkbZ-,-,l-]
Jh gseUr xsjk vkbZ-,-,l-] Jh latho
dqekj vkbZ-ih-,l-] ftyk dyDVj vj
iqfyl v/kh{kd tSlyesj EgkjS ftyk
Lrjh; lg;ksx jh ljko.kk esa iz”kalk i=
lu~ 1999] lu~ 2004 vj lu~ 2002
esa nhUgkA 1 vDVwcj 2012 uS
varjjk"Vªh; o`} fnol ekFkS jktLFkku
ljdkj dkauh lwa bZ luekau gq;kSA
23
vc[kk;ka jk dM+ok ?kwaV
lu~ 1955 lwa ys;uS vtS rkabZ lkfgR;
jkS dkae djrka] vj lu~ 1947 lwa 1986
ckuxh
vxLr rkabZ jsyoS esa DydZ] ofj"B
fyfid] gsM DydZ] lgk;d vkWfQl
lqifjMsaV] osyQs;j baLisDVj inka ekFkS
dkae djrk Fkdk vj lu~ 1988 lwa lu~
2009&10 rkabZ tSlyesj egkjkoy jS
vBS dkae djrk] i=dkfjrk djrk ?k.kk
ir>M+ ns[;k] clar jh lkSjHk jkS bZ jl
yhUgkSA
lxŒh fo/kkoka esa jS;h vfHk:fp
Egkjh vfHk:fp lkfgR; jh lxGh
fo/kkoka esa ys[k.k jh jS;h i.k jktLFkkuh
yksd lkfgR;] lar lkfgR;]
jktLFkkuh dof;f=;ka]
LFkkiR; f”kYi] yksdukVî
ijaijk] tSlyesj jh d`f"k
vj ikyhoky] ty
laj{k.k] ty iquHkZj.k]
n”kZu] vk;qosZn] fp=dyk
ekFkS ?k.kk ys[k fy[;k]
Hkkl.k nhUgk vj vtS bZ
EgSa b.k fol;ka ekFkS
fy[krkS jSowaA rGko vj
tG ekFkS dkae dj.kokGk
Jh vuqie feJ jkS
tSlyesj esa lS;ksx dj.kS
jkS volj feY;kS rkS
jEer] yksdukVî ijaijk]
yksd xhrka ekFkS dkae dj.k
okGk ekuhrk nsohykyth
lkej] ujsUnz Hkkukor]
fot; oekZ] MkW- euksgj
“kekZ] MkW- fdj.k ukgVk] dksey dksBkjh]
fot;nkauth nsFkk] MkW- ukjk;.kflag HkkVh
lkFkS bZ dkae dj.kS jkS volj uha
fcljkbtSA vkS okajkS cMi.k gkSA
twa.k&txM+h lk:] EgSa Fkhfll fy[kk;k]
Vîw”kuka bZ dhUghA vsd Nk=k uS rkS
izkbejh lwa ch-,- rkabZ i<k;hA
fy[k.kS lwa feyS vkRecy
EgkjkS eku.kkS gS dS fuLLokFkZ Hkko lwa
v/;;u vj ys[k.k vkneh uS vdwV
X;kau vj lkfRod vkRecG nsoSA EgkjkS
?k.kdjkS tho.k i<.kS] i<ko.kS vj
fy[k.kS esa chR;kSA 500&700
ys[k&dforkoka] jsfM;kS okrkZ fy[khA
31&32 iksF;ka jkS ys[k.k] laiknu
dhUgkSA dsbZ iPphlh] v"Vd] crhlh]
nhB
"kVinh] vj 8&10 'krd bZ fy[;kA b.k
esa eqjyh/kj 'krd] eugj 'krd] iyd
'krd] lknxh 'krd] nhu 'krd]
pqf.k;ksM+kS jh pkdjh 'krd] ?kVS okbY;ka
tn ?k.kh] lcn 'krd vkn&vkn
HksGk gSaA
b.kh Hkkar eksdGk xhr vj dforkoka
v.kNih iM+h gSA ^fc.ktkjks* laiknd
Jh ukxjktth vj ^e:/kjk* jk laiknd
iafMr e/kqdj xkSM+ Egkjk xhr bZ NkI;kA
ys[k bZ NkI;kA dfork jS lkFkS&lkFkS EgSa
dgk.kh] laLej.k vj oSpkfjd fuca/k
fganh vj jktLFkkuh nksuwa Hkklkoka esa
fy[;kA
EgkjkS fy[k.kS jkS edln /ku vj tl
deko.kkS uha] bZekunkjh lwa LokUr% lq[kk;
vj cgqtu fgrk; gSA EguS tSlyesj]
chdkusj jk xhr bZ ;kn gS vj fd.kh osGk
xkowa vj jktLFkkuh xhrka jka Vsi vYykg
ftYykgh ckbZ] oh.kk vj dqjtka jk lq.kwaA
tn EgSa yksdxhr xkowa] rn
Jh t;ukjk;.kth O;kl t:j ;kn vkoSA
LFkkiuk fnol iqjLdkj ;kstuk
tks/kiqj vj mn;iqj esa nksuwa jkT;ka jS
LFkkiuk fnol ekFkS U;kjS&U;kjS jktkoka jS
ukao lwa iqjLdkj nhjhtrkA tSlyesj
njckj lk jS dkaenkj jS mf.k;kjS EgSa
egkjkoG tSlyesj Jh c`tjktflag vj
jktekrk lwa b.k ckcr ;kstukc) :i esa
vjt dhUghA oS gkeG nhUgh vj ykjyS
dsbZ cjlka lwa vtS rkabZ vS iqjLdkj
nhjhtSA b.k iqjLdkjka jh fu.kkZ;d desVh
jkS EgSa vkt bZ lnL; gwaA
ftyk lg;ksxh
EgSa cxr&cxr ekFkS tSlyesj ftys jS
cgqvk;keh fodkl lk: lq>ko nsorkSA
m.kjkS lkpkS eksy le>rk ftyk dyDVj
tSlyesj 18 flracj 2012 uS ftyS jS
lxGS foHkkxka uS Qjekau nhUgkS dS
Jh nhun;ky vks>k lwa foHkkx jh
;kstukoka isVS tFkktksx ldkjkRed lS;ksx
yhjhtSA Hkkjr vj fons'k jh ^gw t gw* jh
eksdGh iksF;ka esa bZ xq.kh&fo}kuka fcpkGS
EgkjkS ukao NI;kS vj NirkS jSoS] ft.klwa
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
EgkjkS gj[k c/kSA
jsy tkrjkoka
jsyoS esa dkae dj.kS lwa EguS izFke Js.kh
vj f}rh; Js.kh ,-lh- jS ikl jh
lqfo/kk gSA b.k jkS bZ lS;ksx jS;kS dS EguS
nsl ds dsbZ LgSjka esa tkrjk jkS volj
feY;kSA EgSa f'keyk] d'ehj] Jhuxj]
igyxkao] panuckM+h] tEew] roh ns[;k
rkS dksydkrk] }kjdk] jk;iqj] ukxiqj]
vkxjk] eFkqjk] t;iqj] mn;iqj] tks/kiqj]
tkyksj] ckM+esj bZ tko.kS jkS latksx bZ
c.;kSA enzkl] enqjSbZ] dU;kdqekjh]
gfj}kj] jkes”oje] eqacbZ jh tkrjkoka bZ
dhUghA loksZn; vkanksy esa vfHk:fp
gqo.kS lwa chdkusj] fnYyh] vgenkckn]
eqacbZ] lwjr] csM+Nh] dq:{ks=] t;iqj]
dchj cLrh o/kkZ bZ tko.k jk ekSdk
Jh lksguyky eksnh chdkusj vj
Jh Hkxokunkl ekgs'ojh tSlyesj lkFkS
feY;kA
i;ZVd xkbM
lu~ 1979 esa 9 Qjojh lwa 13 Qjojh
rkabZ jktLFkku ljdkj dkauh lwa rsoM+htS
e: esGS jkS xkbZM EgSa jS;kS vj tSlyesj
ftyk dyDVj jh vjt ekFkS oDlZ
eSustj chdkusj mÙkj jsyoS EguS vuqefr
nhUghA Hkkjr ljdkj jS i;ZVu ea=h
Jh iq:"kksre dkSf'kd vj nwtS fonsfl;ka
uS xkbZM jS mf.k;kjS tSlyesj nh[kko.kS jkS
ekSdkS EguS feY;kSA m.k cxr vsd bZ
xkbM uha gkS tSlyesj esaA
dfo vj dfo lEesyu
vkt lwa rhl&iSarhl cjl iSyh
jrux<] pw:] dksVk] ukxkSj] tkykSj]
fnYyh] dydrk] eqacbZ] ukxiqj] fiykuh
vkn&vkn LFkkuka ekFkS dfo lEesyu vj
eq”kk;jk eksdGk gqorkA vdknfe;ka vj
nwth laLFkkoka jS vk;kstuka esa dfo
lEesyu t:j gqorkSA 14 vxLr vj
25 tuojh uS rkS chdkusj jh lknZwy
Ldwy esa dfo lEesyu esa laLd`r] fganh]
mnwZ Hkk"kk jk “kk;j bZ vkorkA
Jh ykypanth dksBkjh] iafMr fo|k/kjth
'kkL=h vkijS ?kjka vj ukxjh HkaMkj esa
dfo lEesyu] dkO; xksf"B;ka djkorkA
i'kqikyu egdekS vj tulaidZ foHkkx]
ekjokMh lEesyu dksydkrk] cEcbZ esa
24
dfo;ka uS cqykorkA
EgkjkS lkSHkkX; jS;kS dS EgSa dfo
Jh es?kjkt eqdqy] Jh jsornku dfYir]
ckuxh
Jh dUgS;kyky lsfB;k] xtkuan 'kekZ]
/kuat;] fxj/kkjh flag ifM+gkj] mLrkn
nhu eksgEen] panznrth 'kekZ] Jh
gjh'kth Hkknk.kh] ukjk;.kflag HkkVh]
lnhd lkgc] jke/kkjh flag fnudj]
Jh cqykdh ckojk lesr dksVk] mn;iqj]
t;iqj] ukxkSj] tks/kiqj jS lxGS ukaoph
dfo;ka uS lq.;k vj okajS lkFkS dfork
ikB bZ dhUgkSA
Lkkp rkS vk gS dS MkW- gfjjke vkpk;Z]
“khu dkQ futke] Hkokuh”kadj fouksn]
rkÅ 'ks[kkokVh] vkbZnkuflag HkkVh]
MkW- panzizdk”k nsoy] MkW- 'kfDrnku
dfo;k vkn&vkn vkaxfG;ka fx.kko.kS
ftÙkk ljko.ktksx dfo jS;k gS ft.kka jk
njl.k vj dfork lq.k.k jkS eksdkS
lqjlr njl.k vj oka.kh lq.k.kS
cjkScj gSA
m.k leS dfo nks; Hkkar jk gkA dfo
lEesyuka jk dfo vj dfo xksf"B;kaa jk
dfoA dsbZ /kkdM+ dfo] dfo xksf"B;ka esa
de vj dfo lEesyuka esa cslh tkorkA
dsbZ nksuwa BkSM+ 'kjhd gqork T;wa
MkW- ukjk;.kflagth HkkVh tks/kiqj]
';kelqanj iqjksfgr tSlyesj] uanfd”kksj
'kekZ tSlyesj] eksgEen lnhd]
Jh gjh”k Hkknk.kh chdkusj vknA
m.k leS jS dfo lEesyuka jh vnc
vj xfjek U;kjh ghA dfork jS otu vj
lcGh vfHkO;fDr jh rkdMh rksY;k
tkork dfoA dfork HkkoS ohj] “k`axkj]
okRlY; dS izd`fr lwa tqM+sM+h gqokS]
vykSfdd jl jh /kkjk cSorh] ftdh
dkauk lwa varl esa veh cjlkorhA
i= if=dkoka
^e: Hkkjrh*] fiykuh esa tn EgkjkS
iSykS ys[k NI;kS] m.kjS iNS EgSa ^e:
Hkkjrh* fiykuh] ^'kks/k if=dk* mn;iqj]
^lEesyu if=dk* iz;kx] ^thou lkfgR;*
ubZ fnYyh] ^ukxjh izpkfj.kh if=dk*
okjk.klh vkn&vkn eaxko.kh l:
dhUghA ^e:ok.kh* t;iqj] ^vksGeksa*
jrux<] ^dqjtk*a jrux<] ^jktLFkku
Hkkjrh* chdkusj] ^fo”oaHkjk* chdkusj]
^gjkoG* eqacbZ] ^vej T;ksfr* t;iqj]
^iztk lsod*] ^izsj.kk* tks/kiqj] ^ijEijk*
tks/kiqj eaxkorkSA ?k.kdjh i=&if=dkoka
nhB
esa ys[k bZ NirkA vkt bZ jktLFkku
if=dk] nSfud HkkLdj] jktLFkku jh
ikrh] nSfud egkKku] xzke ctV] vk;q'k
lans'k] Qyksnh t;rs] e: LraHk] foosd
T;ksfr dY;k.k] v[kaM T;ksfr] ;qx
fuekZ.k ;kstuk] e/kqefr tkxrh tksr]
ek.kd] jktiwr vsdrk] iq"dj.kk lans”k]
jktLFkkuh xaxk] ikFks; d.k] lekt
fodkl] lekt izokg] ehjk;u] v/;kRe
ve`r] txex nhi T;ks f r] cky
okfVdk] dqqjtka] EgkjkS nsl fnlkoj]
yhyVkal] ojnk] fc.ktkjks] vkykspuk
'kks/k if=dk] vijap] vksG[k]
vuqfljt.k] e:/kjk] lqtl vkn&vkn
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
uSe lwa vkoSA ?k.kdjh if=dkoka esa Egkjh
jpukoka bZ NiSA ?k.kdjkS leS i<.k&
fy[k.k esa chrSA
LFkkiR;] fÔkYi vj fp=dyk
EguS LFkkiR; vj fp=dyk jkS pko
gkSA chdkusj ftyk iqLdrdky; ¼VkÅu
gkWy½ esa lknwZy jktLFkkuh bULVhV~;wV]
E;wft;e vj D;wjsVj jkS vkWfQl gkSA
lk-jk-fj- bULVhV~;wV jS dk;kZy; jS
duykS dejkS gkS E;wft;e D;wjsVj jkSA
m.k leS D;wjsVj gk Jh lxrflag th
jkBkSM] fp=dkj gk Jh fgLlkeqÌhu thA
ckn esa D;wjsVj jS;k Jh fot;”kadjthA
vka nksuwa D;wjsVjka lwa LFkkiR; f”kYi]
f”kykys[k] ewfrZdyk] Vsjk dksVkt jh
ckjhfd;ka lh[kh rkS Jh jkexksikyth
fot;oxhZ;] Jh fgLlkeqÌhuth]
25
Jh }kjdkizlknth] Jh eksrhpanth
[ktkaph] Hkaojyky O;kl] Qrsgpan pwjk]
';kelqanj Jhir vkn&vkn lafp= dyk
ckuxh
vj ÅaV jh [kky Åij lksus jh dye jS
dkae jh ckjhfd;ka le>hA dk"B
ifÍdkoka ¼lafp=½ vj lfp=
gLrfyf[kr izfr;ka bZ eksdGh ns[kh
chdkusj] tks/kiqj] t;iqj] tSlyesj esaA
b.kh dM+h esa xkso/kZu] f'kykys[k] eafnj
fuekZ.k dyk jh ckjhfd;ka bZ fuj[kh]
ij[kh] le>h vj oDrO; bZ nhUgkA
;tqosZn] vfXuiqjka.k] o`{k vk;qosZn rFkk
ikyhokyka jS [ksrh dkjt lwa d`f"k jh
Åpk;ka bZ tka.khA Hkk"k.k bZ nhUgk dktjh
vj d`f"k foKku dsUnz esaA
EgSa xq.k ekuwa b.kka jkS---
EgSa Hkkjr vj Hkkjr jS ckjS jS lxGS
dfo;ka] ys[kdka] nk”kZfudka] xq.kh fo}kuka
uS fuao.k d:a] ft.kka jkS fy[;ksMkS lkfgR;
i<uS] EgSa dha fy[k.ktksx c.;kSA b.k [kqn
lkEgha [kqn lk: EgSa vfHkuanu d:a
^yhyVkal* jS izca/k laiknd Jh
nqykjketh lgkj.k jkS] ftdk tSlyesj
tkrjk jS fnuka esa EgkjS ?kj&vkax.kS uS
ifo= dhUgkS vj vksirS vknj lkxS]
vkijS vksirS xq.kka jS vuq:i EguS ^[kqn
lkEgh [kqn* ys[k.k jkS lkuqjks/k vknsl
nhUgkSA EgSa EgkjS lwa cslh ÅejokGka jkS
vkHkkj ekuwa] fuao.k d:a ftdk EguS
laHkkGÓkS] lh/kh ixMaMh crk;hA EgSa Egkjk
vuq t or] lkfgR;&fljtdka jkS
vfHkuanu dj eaxG dkeukoka d:a]
ftdka jS vko&vknj lwa latho.kh lxrh
ikowaA EgSa vki lxGk jh eaxG dkeukoka
lwa ;qxy :i esa csVk&csfV;ka] iksrk&
iksfr;ka] nksfgrk&nksfgfr;ka] iM+iksrk&
iM+iksfr;ka] chuf.k;ka jS lkFkS Lok/;k;
vj ys[k.k esa yhu gq;uS lrksxq.kh tho.k
fcrk jS;kS gwaA vk ckr bZ lkp gS dS Egkjh
b.k twa.k&tkrjk esa Egkjh ?kjokGh bZ ?k.kk
lq[k&nq[k >sY;k] ladV vj lq[kka jh
?kfM;ka esa lkFk nhUgkS] vtS bZ nsoSA vcS
vk bZ eulk gS ekrk lqjlr vj lqjlr
iq=ka vj lk/kdka jkS lnSo lkFk feyrkS
jSoS] fdjik Hkkouk c.kh jSoSA
 dfork dey ja x k
osÿk liuka jh----

osŒk liuka jh m.kka jkS exlksi.k

dGel jh jaxr
feyrk gk vj
gjesl uha rkS le>.kh pkoS
bdkarjS&nwtS lkp&dwM+ jh >h.kh js[k
Fkwa vj EgSa iT;kS FkdkS
i.k liuka jh HkhM+
fd.k nqokx.k jh nqjklhl vsd dfoA
vj dGthHkh jh Vksd ika.k
rsoM+uS bZ uha fey ikoka nhB lwa vnhB gqork liuk
osGk liuka jh
Fkwa vj EgSaA dkpk&ikdk
v/kdkpk&v/kikdk liuk
liuS esa dfork carG djS lkxS EgkjS
osGk carG jh
ekaMrh cxr loky&tokcka jh yM+kywe
vsd dfork mG> tkowa EgSa
ns[kwa vsd liukS mG> tkoS liuk
tye % 5 tqykbZ 1956 uS pkok liuS ftlkS liukS] jaxka jh eksdGh 'kSM ika.k
lkfgR;dkj y{ehukjk;.k jaxk jS lkspwa gqoSyk lkp fNc esa fNc
vkax.kS chdkusj esaA Egkjh ikarh jk liuk eksdGh fNc lkxS
i<kbZ % ch- dkWe-] ,y,y-ch-] eukowayk gj[k nhB lwa vnhB gqork liuk
fMIyksek bu yscj ykWA d:ayk xqest ikNk ckoM+ tkoSA
iksF;ka % ^lhI;ka vj la[k ¼y?kqdFkk½] vkiwavki ekFkS]
^c.krks bfrgkl* ¼dgk.kh½] ^frjl jh ika.k b.kh Fkkjh ikarh jk lqiuk
rklhj* ¼dfork½] ^vsd pknj eSyh fcyekowa varl ihM+ uS
lh* ¼mYFkkS½ vkn pkoh iksF;kaA djrkS tru lk>k liuka jh
iqjLdkj % ?ku”;ke nkl ljkZQ dfork ekaM.k jkA lk>h fojklr
iqjLdkj] ihFkG iqjLdkj] eqjyh/kj vys[kwa dgk.kh&fdLlk
O;kl iqjLdkj] jktLFkkuh izksRlkgu liuk&nj&liuk djka ckr
iqjLdkj] lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh liuka jS lkp jh
jkS vuqokn iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ liuk&nj&liuk pdoS&pdoh jh xGkbZ
bukae&bdjkaeA liuka jh xqRFkexqRFkk dha vki.kh dha ijkbZ
vckj jktLFkku ljdkj esa Je chpS ÅHkkS osGk b.kh
fujh{kd vj le>kSrk vf/kdkjhA dkxn&dye gq;h Fkwa QwHkk;yk
fBdk.kkS % vkijh lokbZ iwath ika.k ckoM+ tkoS
jaxk dksBh] lq&deyk;ru ckaFksM+k djrkS vsd dfo EgSa iqdk:a
Mh&96@97 eqjyh/kj O;kl uxj ekaM.kkS pkoS Fke--- Fke---
chdkusj liuka jh nqjxr ysrh tk;
99286 29444 m?kkM+.kkS pkoS Fkkjh ikarh jk liukA
liuka jk ?kko
ns[k.kkS pkoS
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015 26
 dfork okftn glu dkth
liukS vj tFkkjFk----

varl jh vlfy;r /kjrh esa

dS c.k ldwa vsd fcjN
vsd vkax.kS QSy ldwa ?ksj?kqesj
ÅX;k&c/;k /kjrh jS pkSQsj
uheM+kS vj vkackS ilkj ldwa
nksuqoka jS chpS gsr jh Nha;kA
pawrjkS
rkS bZ ikauM+k ysoS ?kk.kh jkS cŒn
vsd&nwtka uS ckFkka]
pawrjk ekFkS gqoS csxkS mBaw
iapkfr;kaa vj elhu T;wa pkywa
mMS >ihM+ ckrka jk uo jh yksdy idMwa
nksuwa gj[kS] vk[kS fnu
i.k gqoS tn ckrka xksrk yxkowa
jktuhfr jh Qkbyka jS lenj
rkS ?kupdjh gq;kS
uheM+k uS ;kn vkoS idMwa Qs:a yksdy
vkijkS [kkj vkFkMwa HkhM+ esa
vj vkack uS vkijkS Fkkdy cGn ftlh gkyr
eksbuqn~nhu dkth jS ?kjS 24 tqykbZ [kVkl ckoM+wa ?kjS
1972 uS tyeA rkS nksuwa Vhoh ns[kwa
jktLFkkuh vj jktuhfr foKku esa eqaMk Qsj ysoS lks; tkowa]
,e-,- vj ch-,M- bZA pkSM+S vk; tkoS vk bZ Egkjh thoktaw.k
cjl 1994 lwa mnwZ v/;kid Hkkar varl jh vlfy;rA Qs:a fnuqxS
ljdk: ukSdjhA ok bZ yksdy
fl;klr jS dkaVkGS Fkwj lwa vkarjS pkouk oS bZ Qkbyka
jSo.kS jh vkQG djrh okftn jh dfork ok bZ HkhM+
feu[kkow izhr] gsr] ihM+ vj laosnukoka
jkS vsd vSM+kS lalkj jpS] ft.k esa gjsd
EgSa mM.kh pkowa EgSa
jh euoklka uS iwjht.kS lk: [kqYykS b.k NsgM+S lwa m.k NsgM+S dSo.k uS rkS ejn
vkHkkS feySA
tBS ckFkka HkjyS lenj i.k vly esa
fBdk.kkS %
b.k vkHkS uS ?kk.kh jkS cGnA
Qkfrek dkWuZj
eksgYyk yk;dku] fdyS jh ?kkVh EgSa c/k.kh pkowa uS.kka jk cksy
tks/kiqj&342 002 brjh Mhxh
98283 90150 dS iSyh izhr
gkFkka lwa rksM+ ysowa uha HkwyhtS
rkjk vsd&vsd iy&fNu
vj Hkj ysowa [kwatkS vsd&vsd fnu
chR;kS
EgSa xe.kh pkowa vsd&vsd cjl T;wa
jG tko.kh pkowa ckr iqjka.kh gq;xh
cht jh xGkabZ i.k vtS
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015 27
lko uoh gS fd.k fo/k eka cki jh gq;xh
Egkjh izhr dkcw d:a EgSa ikarh
tka.kS vkt jh nhB i.k uha lqgkoS
b.k lk;r jh fudG tkoS ckuxh
vcS HkkbZikS
Hkyka bZ uha njlkbZ Qs:a EgkjS gkFkka lwa uha jS;h ftX;ka]
FkkajS lkEgha fVdS uha oBS dhdj
b.k uS vsd.k BkSM+ jeS Vkcj vsd lkFkS
i.k gS EguS jeS uha dBSbZ vkax.kS jkS ?ksj?kqesj
iwjkS HkjkslkS tru d:a dkcw dj.k jkS :a[k
dS Fks tn bZ tka.krk QSykoS vkijk ikauM+k
EgkjS eu jh ckr b.k vkax.kS lwa
vj vkt bZ tka.kkS oha vkax.kS rkabZ
Fkka Hkyka bZ er dSokS nsoS uwrkS
i.k Fkkajk HkkbZ uS HkkbZ lwa fey.k jkS
fejx jS xGkabZ eqGdrk cksyckykS]
Mkcj uS.k i.k vkt dq.k lq.kS
lks&dha dS; nsoS EguS dq.k le>S
vj EgSa lgt lq.k ysowa gsr jh Hkklk
FkkajS uS.kka jk cnGxh
v.kcksY;k cksyA fjLrka jh ifjHkklkA

EgSa lkspwa etyka ekjS gsykS

lkspwa ika.kh
vsd ?kj c.kkowa cSoS Åijka lwa uhpS
ft.k esa gqoS cksyckykS
FkksM+kd fcy c.kkoS vkijkS ekjx [kqn
FkksM+kd vky.kka vkokS HkykabZ fdrjk bZ
FkksM+hd cksnh tehu vVdko
vj jSowa vkijS i.k
csfy;ka lkxS djS yxkSyx vkijkS dkae
dha dhM+Óka] edkSM+k vj iwx tkoS
dha ika[k] ia[ks: vkijh ety rkabZ
vsd fcjN dS
vj EgSa lw[kuS
i.k uha gqoS m.k esa i . k uha gqoS lQy esV nsoS
lkai&fcPNw Egkjk tru vkijkS vSuka.k]
phy&fxjtM+k vj HkVdrkS jSoS nsoS lh[k feu[k uS
vj dkaVk okGk EgkjkS eu cksyckykS yxkSyx
Fkwj jktuhfr jkA vkijkS dkae
dq.k lq.kS djÓka bZ
eu feGS etyka
ÅBxh vkax.kS jS vj feVrh tkoS
mMS EgkjkS eu chpwachp vc[kk;ka
pkSQsj vkBwa ikSj Hkharka vkiwavki
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015 28
 HksGk OgS;k tka.kdkj
vj usrk FkjI;k vkijk xSjk fopkj
nhB i<htk ijpk
ckuxh
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caVÓk bukae&bdjkae
?klhtk nkar
tka.kS gq;X;kS HkykS nsl jkS
nwj gq;xh dqjhfr;ka
c.kX;kS lH; lekt]
vsdj Qs:a
djhtSyk iz;kl
okg jS okg
EgkjS nsl jk fodkl---A

liukS vj tFkkjFk

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liuka esa
ok bZ lksu fpM+dyh
Qqnd&Qqnd djrh
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ns[kwa
P;k:aesj L;karh
gjsd gkFk esa dkae
fgoM+k esa gsr
?kjckj HkjÓkS&iwjkSS
[ksrka esa BkB
rkS idM+ xsykS dksbZ ikih ?kj xokM+ esa mNkg]
etyka ekjS gsykSA uha--- gsr] lair
uha feyS EguS eksVka jkS dka.k&dk;nkS
okS xsykS NksVk jkS gsr luso]
vcksV xSyk
rkS Qsj idM+wa i.k pka.kpdS ckt ekjS >iÍkS
okS bZ xsykS liukS VwVS
EgSa tksowa
ft.klwa fuljS Qxr <ksj&Mkaxj [kqYyh vka[;ka ns[kwa
okS xsykS
ftdkS vcksV gS ykBh pDdw&Nqfj;k
ft.k lwa gq;uS
vNwrkS gS vtS /kj.kk&iznjl.k
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>wB diV xkGh&xykSp
vkijh ety dkauh
NG&Nan vj HkkteHkkt
i.k
iki jh Nha;k lwaA vka[;ka esa jxr
fn[kS uha EguS okS xsykS
vkax.kS esa VkfV;ka
ft.klwa vtS rkabZ
[ksrka jh c.krh D;kfj;ka]
uha fuljÓkS gqoS fodkl M:a
dksbZ csbZekau
ikNh vka[;ka ehpY;wa
dksbZ ijyksVkS lekt uS dqjhfr;ka lwa ckV tksowa
dksbZ >wBkS cpko.k [kkrj m.k liuka jhA
dksbZ gR;kjkS ikap flrkjk gksVy esa
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015 29
 dgk.kh
14 vxLr 1949 uS mn;iqj jS xksBhik
xkao eka; tyfe;k nsoy ykjyk pkGhl cjl
lwa jktLFkkuh Hkklk vj lkfgR; jS c/kkiS esa
ykX;ksM+kA dfo] laiknd] mYFkkdkj& rhuwa bZ
lhxS vknjhtsM+kA vkykspuk&laiknu jS
lkFkS&lkFkS tcjh dFkkoka ekaMuS f[kerk jkS
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^rksiukek*] ^>qjkokS*] ^mMhd iqjka.k*] ^fgj.kk!
ewu lkFk ou pj.kk*] ^rhtkS v;u* dfork
iksFkhA ^oa”k HkkLdj* jkS Vhdk laiknu dkjtA
Lokeh x.ks”kiqjh jh dkGthr ^ohj fouksn* jkS
laiknuA
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vkHkkS*] ^lzh jk/kk*] ^uha Nh;ka uha rkoM+kS*] ^yk[k
i;k.kks d:a ykackS*] ^mifulknkoyh*] ^ltk*]
^xksMks jh mMhd esa*] ^vk/kqfud fganh dfork&
lapS* vkn vuqokn dkjt jh iksF;ka jk ukaoA
fganh eka; ^vkÙkZukn*] ^Le`frxa/kk*] ^cksyks
ek/koh*] ^volku* vkn dsbZ dfork iksF;kA
lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj] dkywjke isM+hoky
iqjLdkj] lw;ZeYy ehl.k iqjLdkj] lkfgR;
vdknseh vuqokn iqjLdkj] ehjka iqjLdkj]
yk[kksfV;k iqjLdkj] deyk xksbUdk jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; iqjLdkj] dUgS;kyky lsfB;k iqjLdkj]
egkjk.kk dqaHkk lEekau lesr dsbZ
bukae&bdjkaeA Hkkjr ljdkj jktLFkkuh esa
tksxnkau isVS ^in~eJh* luekau bZ nhUgkSA
lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh esa jktLFkkuh
Hkk’kk ijke”kZ eaMy jk la;kstd bZ jS;kA
fBdk.kkS %
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pa n z i z d kÔk ns o y
[kksÿîka lwa ckjS
[kkyh ekyh Vkcj u NkGh lhrGk
ekrk j[kokGh okGh ckr bZ uha gh xqykc
jh xokM+hA Vkcj bZ gkS vj NkGîka jkS
vsoM+ bZA dkdkS dkauth HkksikS pks[kGS
pkokSA iou ykX;ksM+S vH;kxr uS nsojS
vkorka tst ykxrh i.k Fkkau jS rkcsnkj
dkauth uS iou pwl.k esa uhaA [ksM+k&nsor
jh Vsy pkdjh fOg;ka bZ eqaMk esa vUu jkS
nka.kkS Ugk[krkA ijHkkrS mBrk bZ dnSbZ
xkaorjS rkS dnSbZ ik[krh jh <ka.kh gFkk;ka
vj iapk;rh okajh ckV tksorhA /kksGkS
[kr] cks[kkS eqaMkS] /kksGh vaxj[kh vj
xGk esa ukxjikau ftŸkkS ykaBkS Qwy
fVjrkSA vkaxGh esa xksG ¼rkack jh chaVh½
vLViksj Blk;ksM+h jSorhA dej esa
pkaeM+k jkS rek[kw iksl [kalksY;ksM+kS vj
ekFkS iksfr;k esa fpyeA dkauth feu[k lwa
cslh Hkksik gkA tka.kS okajkS tye bZ b.k
[kksGîS bZ fOg;kS OgSA oS nsor jS HkjkslS gk
vj ?kjokGk] Vkcj&Nks: vkikS&vkijS
vkljSA oS vol uphark gk i.k ykjyk
?kjokGk uha] D;wadS xokM+h lko
iSM+îksM+h ghA
jgh&lgh dks< esa [kkt okGh dlj
NkGh ukL;k vsoM+ jkS pch.kkS dj dk<
Ugk[khA Fkkau jh pksdh >syrka bZ xokM+h
ekFkS lkarjh iVdh iM+hA vsoM+ rkS tka.kS
NkaX;ksM+kS xkN OgSX;kSA cPksM+h cdjîka vj
ckdjk [kVhd Åu vj ckdjîka jk
fn;ksM+k vxkÅ ibZlka isVS tek ikM+yhA
gka] m.k fnu bZ nsojS tkx.k gkSA dkauth
tho jkS iaikG feVîkS dS;uS eka;
flGxrk /kiGdk ekFkS HkksikbZ jkS NkaVkS
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[kksGîS lwa Vqfj;ka iNS vj nwtS [kksGîS
/kaL;ka iNS ikNkS iSyh okGS [kksGîS tko.k
jk ekjx :/k tk;ka djSA
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fdL;kS rksVkS i.k xqykc jS lkEgha rkS
ys;&ns;uS vsd HkxekS Hks[k ckdh gkSA
30
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ftÙkkS bZ eksdGkSA dekbZ jS ukao ekFkS
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ekslj esa iwaik; gkFk Qkjd dj fy;kA
/kdS ykjS MkoS fto.kS dBh uS tko.k jkS
ekjx uha yk/;ka xqykc uS bZ lsoV cki jh
xknh nkc HkksikS c.k.kkS iM+îkSA xqykc
vkijS dkdksth jh BkSM+ xksG iSj] xcth
jh vksG[k esa itX;kSA cksgjka jh Qkjxuh
djîka iwBS xcth Hkksik jS ?kj esa rhu
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ukaoS vkS FkkV&ckVA gka] dkdksth jS vey
jkS Vsfj;kS vj rek[kw jh dksFkGh bZ ghA
xcth dwdM+k jS txk;ka tkxrkA
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feUuh lwa :[kkGkSA xcth vLViksj P;k:a
dkauh futj jk[krkA dksbZ dwdM+kS&dwdM+h
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feu[k jh lkopsrh vj HkqGko.k lwa
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lwjt jS Åx.k jh BkSM+ jkr vk;xhA
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QhdkS] uha] rek[kw lwa xjt ljh uha dkÅ
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OgS ldSA*
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uS bZ Hkqxr.kkS iM+SA EgSa vkt fnu yx uha
lq.;kS dS feu[k jh /kkalh ywadh uS OgSxh OgS
dS vkneh jkS rko cM+yk&ihiGk uS
p<X;kS OgSA :a[k&ftukojka jh ckr NksMkS
fd.kh vsd HkkbZ jkS nw[k.kkS nwtk jS uha
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cghj fOg;kA
Fkkoj uS y[kk;kS vkt uoS fnu dha
xkankS fOg;kS nhlS ft.klwa xcth tSM+kS nsojk
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
useh vj lsok iwtk dj.;kS uokS HkksikS b.k
fc/k QjM+koSA ckr jh Fkkg yso.k jh ealk
lwa Fkkou bZ xcth ykjS VqjX;kSA gkFk
eka;yk <sjk uS Hkek; rxkS nsorka ckr jS
lsjkS djîkS& ^csVh jk ckikaA <ckS rkS [kjh
;wa dkabZ mnGok okGh yqxkbZ T;wa nksM+kS gkSA
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dkaukS bZ dksuha nsokSA*
xcth Fkkoj jh ckr lq.k vtst
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31
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vsdj rqaekj rkS tksokSA dSowa rkS
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vk;kS OgSrkS rkS -------!*
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djîkA gkFk /kks; xcth Fkkau jh pkSdh
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32
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b.k cLrh esa nsor jkS dkabZ dkae\*
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33
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?kj ikNkS rkS ekaM.kkS bZ iM+lhA*
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
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fx.khtS gSA lxGh ckr vk dS NksjkS jkt
jh ukSdjh esa gSA Vkcj nsoka rkS lkSjkS jSlhA
jkt jh ukSdjh fcuk ?k.kk bZ cuM+k
C;ko&C;ko cksyS i.k chu.kh dBSA
gfjpUn rkS chl jkS bZ gSA pkGhl jkS OgSrkS
rkS bZ chu.kh gkFkwagkFk R;kj feyrhA dkabZ
nwtoj vj dkabZ rhtojA
ghjka jS ej.k lwa gfjpUn uS cSjkx
mBX;kS gkS i.k vkS Qxr elkf.k;kS cSjkx
bZ gkSA Mksdjk&Mksdjh jS jksVh VqdM+kS dq.k
djS\ xk;ka&ckNM+k dq.k laHkkGS\ NsdM+ okS
gka dj nhUgh C;ko lk:A
vkNk ?kj&?kjk.kka esa gfjpUn jkS C;ko
OgSxkS vj fxjLFkh jh xkM+h pjM+&pwa&pjM+
djrh ikNh phyS p<xh vj pky.k
ykxxhA uoh chu.kh jkS ukao rkS xaxk gkS
i.k ok uha rkS ghjka ftlh gh vj uha bZ
xaxk jh xGkbZ fujey bZ ghA yM+kdw rkS
gh bZ i.k vsd vksx.k HkGS gkSA vkGlh
MsjkS vj HksGS djdlk jk lxGk y[k.k]
i.k ftlh vk;xh m.kuS dSoV.kh rkS
iM+lh bZA dSoVîka dh.kkS gqoSA
Mksdjh jS nks; cjl jS lq[k iNS nq[k
vk;xkSA jksVh&VqdM+k lwa ys;uS
xk;ka&ckNM+ka] iksVk&okbZUnk lxGkbZ
dkjtka esa chu.kh jkS ukdkjkSA dha
i<h&fy[kh vj iNS cki Fkk.ksnkjA dsbZ
osGk rkS lklw uS dS; nhUgkS dS ?k.kk
VjM+&ijM djîk rkS tsG esa ?kVh filk;
nîwayh lxGk ?kj uS flxjhA
[kko.k&iho.k jkS v.kwrkS bZ dksMA
fjfi;k&ibZlk rkS gfjpUn lwa vkuk ikbZ
lesr fr.k[kk vkorka bZ >kaiySA dkabZ Bkg
dkabZ djS jkae tka.kSA ?kj jkS VckjkS pky.kkS
nkSjkS OgSxkSA ekFkS djtkS i.k OgSxkSA vsd
fla÷;k fdlukSth gfjpUn uS dS;kS&
^^csVkA EgS cw<kS OgSxkSA Fkkjh eka cw<h
OgSxhA EgkjS lwa uha dekbZ djhtS vj uha
?kj jkS dkaeA chu.kh rkS [kqn jh jksVh bZ
dksuha djSA crk] dkabZ djka\**
gfjpUn cksyckykS uhph ?kw.k ?kkY;ka
lq.krkS jS;kSA NsdM+ MksdjkS bZ cksY;kS]
^^csVk! jkM+ vkMh ckM+ vkNhA FkkjS bZ
LgSj esa jksVh&VqdM+ka jk QksM+k iM+SA chu.kh
uS lkFkS ys;T;kA**
chu.kh rkS iSyh bZ R;kj bZ cSBh ghA
34
Mksdjh jS bZ vsd eksVh csxkj VGxhA
chu.kh uS ekpk ekFkS Y;k;uS pk; iko.kh
vj jksVh c.kk;uS ?kky.kh rkS vcS uha
ckuxh
iM+SykA vcS fxjS tka.kS vj Mkdksr tka.kSA
NsdM+ chu.kh rkS gfjpUn jS lkFkS LgSj
x;h ijhA ?kj esa L;karh ckijxhA vk[kS
fnu jh fdpfdp f>df>d rkS feVh vj
csxkj lwa ykj NwVxhA xk;ka jh pkdjhA
nw/k jk ibZlk caVS oS rkS pkjk&ckaVk esa
ykxT;k i.k iksBka jh FksiM+îka jk ibZlk lwa
vkVk okGh latw.kh OgS.k ykxxhA dsbZ oGk
fdlukSth etwjh bZ tko.k ykxxkA etwjh
jh fdlh eS.kh FkksbZ bZ OgS gSA
ekueyth lsBka jk [kklk ibZlk ekFkS
OgSxk gkA fla÷;k jk ekueyth [kqn
vk;uS dha vkoG&dkoG cksyuS rhu fnu
esa fglkc pqdko.k jh /kedh ns;X;k gkA
tkork&tkork dS;X;k gj dS Fkkjh
vkSykn LgSj esa vkNh dekbZ djSA nso.k
jh uhr OgS rkS Y;k;uS ns; nsoS i.k uhr esa
HkkBk iM+X;kA fdlukSth vkSykn dUuS
tkoS rkS oBS fdlh Hkkat iM+h gSA NksjkS rkS
chu.kh jS dCtS gSA tn ?kj jkS VdkS bZ
[kksVkS rkS ij[kf.k;ka jkS dkabZ nksl\
Hka[kkoVS mBîk rkS vkax.kk esa dksbZ jkrh
FkSydh iM+h fn[khA mBkbZA [kksyh rkS
eka;uS dM+dM+kV djrk uksVA cksyckykS
>waiM+k esa tk;uS FkSyh Mksdjh uS lwai
nhUghA nks; fnu lk: LgSj x;k ijkA
ikNk vk;uS lsBka jkS fglkc pqdrkS dj
nhUgkSA lsB tk.kX;kS] NksjS dUuS lwa
Y;k;k gSA
Mksdjk&Mksdjh nksuqoka jS ladk cM+xh&
vk FkSydh vBS dq.k Ugk[kh\ vS fjfi;k
fd.kjk gS\ vkS dkabZ dksrdjklkS gS\
NsdM+ dha fnuka iNS ckr HkwyS iM+xhA
osGk fudGS gh xaxk jS csVkS tyE;kSA
ukao jk[;kS ccywA uokS tekukS rkS iNS
ukao cksnkS D;waA xaxk jS csVk jS NwNd esa
fdlfu;kS ykMka&dksMka iksrk uS yso.kuS
x;kS gkSA vkNkS NwNd vj lh[kka feyh
ghA lklw jS lSan :i csl vj fdlfu;k
uS dkeG lkFkS uxnh feyh gh i.k xaxk
ikNh gfjpUn jS lkFkS LgSj tkorh csl]
dkeG vj lh[k okGh Hkkat bZ vkijh
isVh esa ?kkyuS ys;xhA fdlfu;k jS daxkyh
esa vkVkS xhykS fOg;kS gkSA fey.k uS rkS
jketh jkS ukao gkS vj HkkM+kS ykX;kS okS
uQS [kkrSA
fcuk eka jh vHkkx.k ckt.k okGh Nksjh
nhB
yhydh i<.k esa gqafl;kj ghA je.k esa bZ
ok vkxS jSorh ghA dq”rh jS HksGS
tqM+kS&djkVk bZ lh[kxh ghA eksVk&eksVka uS
bZ ok gkFkwagkFk /kjrh pVk; Ugk[krh ghA
NqVîka esa nknk&nknh dUuS vkorhA
nknk&nknh ykM jk[krkA dsbZ osGk vkijk
cki dUuS bZ tkorh i.k oBS ekabZ eka cki
jk ykM bZ uha yso.k nsorhA yhydh jh
ikG.k okGh eka jkS ?k.kkS bZ ykM gkSA ccyw
vkijh HkS.k dUuS tkorkS rkS xaxk m.kuS
QVdkj nsorhA ok vkijh ikG.k okGh
eklh uS eka dSorh vj ekabZ eka uS eklh
dSorh ghA
yhydh vj ccyw vsd bZ LgSj esa
U;kjk&U;kjk jSork gkA i<.k uS ikslkG
vsd bZ ghA nksuwa HkkbZ HkS.k vkxS&ykjS bZ
gkA vsd fdrkc yhydh vkxS ghA HkkbZ
HkS.kka esa gsr rkS v.kwrkS bZ gkS i.k gkS Qxr
ikslkG esa bZA
&0&
fdlfu;kS pkorkS gkS dS yhydh jkS
C;ko m.kjk vkax.kk esa gqoS i.k dUuS
dksMk uhaA dB.k HkkVk lwa bZ dkBh gh vj
yhydh jk cki uS vkNh fr.k[kk feySA
C;ko isVS vsd Nnke bZ [kjp.kh m.k jS
gkFk esa uhaA xaxk lkoG le>k; nhUgkS gkS
dS vsd /ksykS bZ C;ko esa [kjP;kS rkS
ektukS xek; Ugk[kwykaA bŸkk esa m.kjkS rkS
dkGtkS ftX;k NksM+ nh ghA
yhydh C;ko tksxh OgSxhA m.kjk
eklk&eklh ikGh ikslh gh] oS vkijS ?kj
lwa bZ C;ko dj.kkS pkork gkA yhydh uS oS
dnSbZ ijkbZ dksuha ekauh ghA okajkS tho
yhydh esa jG feGX;kS gkSA yhydh
flok; m.kka jS HkGS vkSykn bZ rkS
dksuha ghA
vsd vkNk ?kj&?kjk.kk jkS Vkcj
Hk.;kS&xq.;kS ns[kuS oS lxGh ckr
fdlfu;k jS gkFk djko.kS jh rsoM+hA
fdlfu;kS nknkS gkSA
vsd fnu Hk[kkoVS fdlfu;k jh
tksM+k;r ckM+S xk; nqg.k uS xxhA oBS
vsd jkrkS&jkrkS dha fn[;kSA uSM+h tk;uS
ns[;kS rkS vsd FkSydh ghA lkoG tks;h rkS
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
m.kesa vly lksuk jk v/k&lsjsd xS.kk
vj yk[ksd uxnh fjfi;k gkA ok rkS
FkSydh uS nw/k okGh p:M+h esa ?kkyh vj
xk; nqgîka fcuk bZ [kkrh&[kkrh >waiM+h esa
vk;xhA fdlfu;kS FkSyh ns[kh rkS eatwl esa
esy nhUghA dksbZ pksj pksjh djuS tkorkS
gq;lhA] ykjS Hkkj vkorh ns[kuS ckM+k esa
QSad nhUgh gq;lhA
Mksdjh ikNh ckM+S tk; xk; nqguS
vk;xhA pkoM+h c.kk; Mksdjk uS
idM+k;uS [kqn bZ oBS cSBuS pk; iho.k
ykxxhA nksuqoka bZ eka;&eka; gj[kS i.k
nksuqoka bZ HkwyHkky jk[kh ghA MksdjkS
fpye Hkjh vj cksY;kS] ^^lkaojkS lq.kyhA
vcS yhydh jkS C;ko vkika vBS bZ
djlkaA Qsjka esa rkS yhydh jkS cki
cSBSyk bZA**
Mksdjh cksyh] ^^jketka.kS!** nksuwa
/k.kh&yqxkbZ jS mf.k;kjSS fpydh vk;xh
ghA fyNeh OgS bZ blh gSA vkoS t.kka
fpydh vj tkoS t.kka mf.k;kjkS Fkki
[kk;ksM+kS y[kkoSA
yhydh jkS C;ko eaMX;kSA eklk&eklh
rkS iSyh bZ vk;X;k gkA HkkbZ xuk;r
vko.k ykxxkA ckau&cuksjk l: OgS;X;k
gkA fdjk.kkS vk;X;kS gkS vj gyokbZ
jlksbZ jh R;kjh dj yhUghA m.kjkS cki
vj ekabZ eka lkxS /kkM+S bZ vk;k gkA jkt
jh ukSdjh esa NqÍh uha feG.k jkS vksGkokS
ys; yhUgkSA
tkau vk;xhA chan rksj.k ck;kSA
QwVjey chan uS ns[kuS xaxk jkS dkGtkS
/kiGdk yso.k ykxX;kSA ok fdlfu;k jh
tksM+k;r uS dS;kS] ^^lklwth! EguS rkS
nLrka ykxSA Qsjka esa uha cSB ldwaA**
eklk&eklh cksY;k] ^^fdluth Fks vtS
rkS lktk&rktk gkSA /k.kh&yqxkbZ iksrh jS
Qsjk esa fcjktkSA** MksdjkS&Mksdjh Qsjka esa
cSBîk vj dU;knkau dj nhUgkSA
xaxk nLrka ykx.kS jkS cgkukS dhUgkS i.k
lkpka.kh nLrka ?k.kh ykx.k ykxxh ghA
fnu mx.k lwa iSyh gfjpUn rkS m.kuS
ys;uS LgSj lQk[kkuS x;kS ijkSA oBS bZ
vsd futw lQk[kkuk esa Hkjrh djkbZA
dkjh dha uha ykxhA
ykMka dksMka nk;tkS ns;uS iksrh uS cghj
djhA C;ko esa lksukS rkS ns[kuS yksx
35
pDdj&cax OgS;X;k gkA xkHkk&yrk
nÙk&nk;tkS lxGkS bZ lkarjkS gkSA <k.kh jh
yqxkb;ka HksGh Ogh vj dks;yM+h xk;uS
ckuxh
yhydh uS lh[k ns; nhUghA tkau x;h
ijhA Mksdjh jk exjka esa tka.kS cknh
vk;xh ghA epyh <kGuS lw;xhA MksdjkS
HkkbZ&xuk;rka uS lh[kka nsoS gkS ckjS
cjlkGh esaA C;ko jh ckrka pkyS ghA
Mksdjh uS y[kk;kS dq.kbZ rsy pksiM+uS
m.kjk exj elGS gkSA daoGk&daoGk
gkFkk lwaA Mksdjh jS exjka esa vsd
cGcGrkS VidkS iM+îkSA ok m.k cxr
psrkS dhUgkSA vkS dkabZ vBS rkS dq.kbZ
dksuha\ exjka uS rsy pksiM+uS dq.k
elG;k\ ok lkspS ghA
LgSj lwa lekpkj feY;k dS gfjpUn
vkijh yqxkbZ jS ik[krh lQk[kkuS gkS vj
pksj m.kjS ?kj esa pksjh djX;kA lxGkS
lksukS&pkanh vj xkHkk&yrk ys;X;k gkA
/ku pksj ys;X;k vj uxnh lQk[kkuka esa
ykxxhA /k.kh&yqxkbZ nksuwa bZ ?kM+hHkj esa
vk;X;k /kjR;kaA Åej Hkj jh dekbZ /kwM+
esa jGxhA
vsd jkr] MksdjkS&Mksdjh dha ckrka djS
gkA rn Mksdjh uS ykX;kS] tka.kS dq.kbZ
m.kjk ix nkcS gSA lkoG pkSdUuh Ogh rkS
lkpka.kh dq.kbZ vnhB ix nkcS ghA Mksdjh
jk :a&:a esa >qj>qjh vk;xh vj ok cksyh]
^^dq.k gS\** m.kjk dkauk esa lq.khtkS] ^^EgaS
Fkkajh chu.kh ghjdh gwaA** Mksdjh MjixhA
ikNh ok cksyh] ^^eka lk! MjkS erhA EgaS
lnkbZ Fkkajh pkdjh esa bZ vBS bZ ghA iSyh
okGh FkSydh vj chtksM+h FkSydh FkkajS
dBS lwa vk;h\ EgaS Ugk[khA Egkjh TkkE;ksM+h
Nksjh vj Fkka nsork tSM+k lklw&lqljk esa
EgkjkS tho vBS bZ jS;X;kSA vcS Fks rkS
dkae HkksGk;ckS djkSA EgaS djlwaA**
Mksdjh&MksdjkS vkMk vkalwoka jkso.k
ykxX;kA fdÙkk vj d.kka rkabZ jks;k] dha
Bkg dksuhaA xkQyi.kka esa bZ uhan vk;xh
gh vj fnuqxS mBîk rn mf.k;kjS nw.kh
fpydh ghA
+++
 dgk.kh
MkW - Ð".k dq e kj vkÔkq
lkfgR; ifj’kn jk ikVoh çHkkdjth
jkS Qksu EgkjkS th&lkSjkS djX;kSA EguS
ykX;kS dS Egkjk ix gh /kjrh ekFkS uha
iM+SA vk lxGh nqfu;k bZ EguS ?k.kh
NksVh ykx.k ykxh ghA m.kka Qksu ekFkS
lwpuk nhUgh gh dS Egkjh dforkoka jh
iksFkh lk: ifj’kn jkS f”k[kj iqjLdkj
?kksflr gq;kS gSA vsd yk[k fjfi;k jkS
vkS iqjLdkj lwcS jk fx.kr&fe.kr jk
lkfgR;dkjka uS bZ feysM+kS gSA dha
rkG iNS ifj’kn jkS bZ&esy vk;
tklhA fof/kor :i lwa lwpuk
gkFk esa vko.k iNS vki vk
tka.kdkjh vkijS LgSj jS
lkfgR;dkjka] tk.kdkjka vj
i=dkjka uS ns; ldkS gkSA
çHkkdj th jh b.k lwpuk lwa
EgkjS ghoM+S esa uoh meaxka tkx.k
ykxhA EguS ykX;kS dS vcS m.k
yksxka uS iMwrj fey tklh ft.k
yksxka Egkjh dfork uS dnS
Lohdkj bZ uha djhA vkS iqjLdkj
m.k yksxka ekFkS vsd djkjkS
pihM+ gS] ftdk Egkjh dfork uS
lQk likVc;kuh crkorka Fkdk
fljS lwa bZ [kkfjt dj nsaorkA
EgkjS vkykspdka jk mf.k;kjk
Egkjh vka[;ka lkEgha frj.k
ykX;kA lS lwa iSyh ftdkS
mf.k;kjkS lkEgha vk;kS] okS
jRukdjth jkS gkSA jRukdjth]
lwcS jk tk.;k&ek.;k dfo vj
vkykspdA lwcS bZ uha] nsl esa bZ
m.kk jh ywaBh vksG[kka.k gSA
lkfgR; txr jk ?k.kdjk
eksVîkj rkS m.kk jh rkjhQ
djrk Fkdk vkijh lQyrk jkS
tl m.kka uS nsoSA i.k EguS oS dnSbZ uha
Hkk;kA
tn Egkjh iSyh dfork iksFkh vk;h
gh] m.k cxr EgSa ?k.kS pko lwa
jRukdjth lwa fey.kS m.kka jS LgSj iwxh
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
izsepan jk iap
ghA oka jS ?kjS Egs nksuwa /k.kh&yqxkbZ
iwX;k rkS m.kk ?k.kS pko lwa EgkjkS
lRdkj djîkSA pk;&ika.kh iNS EgSa
Egkjh iksFkh m.kk uS HksaV djhA m.kk
iksFkh uS myV&iqyV ns[khA vkoj.k
lkarjkS gkS bZ] ys&vkmV vj gkMZcksMZ
ftYn bZ uoh rduhd lwa NI;ksM+h vj
cka/;ksM+hA ilan rkS vko.kh bZ ghA
jRukdjth ikap&lkr ikuka i<îk vj
iksFkh ikNh est ekFkS esy nhUghA
m.kk jS mf.k;kjS lwa vkS vanktkS uha
yxkbt ldS gkS dS m.kk uS Egkjh
dforkoka nk; vkbZ dS uhaA EgSa m.kk jS
eqaMS lwa rkjhQ jk dha cksy lq.k.kS lk:
36
dha rkG rkS m.kk jS mf.k;kjS uS
rdk;kSA iNS eqGdrh&lh EgSa cwÖ;kS]
^Llj th] fd;ka ykxh Egkjh
dforkoka\*
jRukdjth jS mf.k;kjS dha Qjd uha
iM+îkS vj oS xaHkhj Loj esa cksY;k]
^Bhd gS] i.k vtS vkiuS ?k.kh fe.kr
jh t:jr gSA*
jRukdjth jkS vkS vsd okD; EgkjS
vk[kS mNko uS /kks;X;kSA brjh
nwj m.kk jS LgSj esa vk;uS m.kk
lwa fey.k jkS pko [kRe&lkS
gqorkS ykX;kSA EgkjS eqaMS lwa
ejsM+h&lh vkokt fuljh]
^^dkabZ deh gS\**
jRukdjth tSM+S dn jk dfo
vj vkykspd gk] m.k jkS
luekau djrk EguS b.k <ax jkS
loky uha dj.kkS pkghtS gkS] i.k
vkijh brjh fe.kr lwa NisM+h
iksFkh uS b;ka [kkfjt gqorh ns[kuS
EgkjS eqaMS lwa vki bZ vki vkS
loky fuljX;kSA EgSa vk bZ lq.kh
gh dS fd.kh bZ jpuk uS detksj
dS csdkj crko.kkS rkS ?k.kkS gh
lkSjkS gqoS] i.k ts EgaS vkykspd
lwa vkS cw> ysoka dS b.k esa dkabZ
deh gS\ vki b.k jh deh nwj
djuS crkvkS rkS m.kk dUuS dksbZ
tokc uha gqoSA m.k cxr oS
^^gha---gha---gha---** djrk Fkdk
ckr uS VkG.k jh dksfll esa ykx
tkoSA
i.k jRukdjth Egkjh ckr uS
VkGh dksuhaA m.kk ?k.kS bZ lgt
Hkko lwa crk;kS] ^^vki jh iksFkh
jh ikap&lkr l#vkrh dforkoka
ckaP;k iNS EguS eSlwl gqoS dS vki
ledkyhu dfork lwa nwj bZ gkSA vki
vkijS Ldwy&dkWyst jS ikBîØe esa
i<h dforkoka jS vkxS&ihNS bZ ?kwe.k
ykx jS;k gkSA i.k likVc;kuh jS

MkW - Ð".k dq e kj vkÔkq
tye % 12 tuojh 1968 uS eka Jherh
jkensoh vj firk Jh jk/kwjke jS vkax.kS
Jhxaxkuj esa
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼fganh] jktLFkkuh½]
ih&,p-Mh-
NisM+h iksF;ka % fganh esa ^Hkkjr ekrk dk
nnZ*] ^le; dk izgjh* vj ^fo'okl dh
thr* ckydFkk laxzS] ^gkf'k;s ij vkneh*]
^;qlqQ ugha tkurk* dgk.kh laxzS] ^ukd
ij fparu* vj ^ijihM+k loksZÙke lq[k*
O;aX; laxzSA jktLFkkuh esa ^/kjrh jks eksy*
cky dgk.kh&laxzSA
laiknu % ^l`tudqat* ¼fganh =Sekfld½
bukae&bdjkae % lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ
fnYyh jkS cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj]
jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh jkS
dUgS;kyky lgy iqjLdkj] jktsanz
lDlsuk Le`fr iqjLdkj] ehjka Le`fr
lEeku] lksguyky f}osnh cky
lkfgR;dkj iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ
bukae&bdjkaeA
gky % vktknw [kcjuohlh lkFkS lkfgR;
jh [kspGA
fBdk.kkS %
dchj dqVhj
“kfäuxj] xGh uacj 2]
guqeku eafnj] iqjkuh vkcknh
Jzhxaxkuxj&335 001
94146 58290
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
dkj.kS m.k rkabZ bZ iwx uha lD;k gkSA
eqäNan esa bZ fy[kkS rkS dfork esa y; rkS
gqo.kh bZ pkghtSA**
^^vki vk fd;ka dS; ldkS gkS dS EgSa
ledkyhu dfork lwa nwj gwa\** Bkg uha
fd;ka EgkjS Loj esa vkiwavki cs#[kh&lh
vko.k ykxh ghA
^^dksbZ ckr uha---** jRukdjth Egkjh
ckr uS VkGrk&lk cksY;k vj dha rkG
#duS pka.kpdS bZ oka cw÷;kS] ^^vki vkS
crkvkS] vkt jS cxr esa fganh dfork jk
ikap pfpZr dfo dq.klk gS\ ft.kk jh
pjpk ledkyhu lkfgR; esa gqorh
jSoS!**
jRukdjth jkS vkS loky lq.kuS EgkjkS
mf.k;kjkS QhdkS iM+X;kSA ikjhdth bZ
gkdk&ckdk EgkjS eqaMS dkauh rkd.k
ykX;kA EgSa ikap dfo;ka jk ukao ;kn
dj.k jh vkQG esa ykxh ghA ikjhdth
Egkjk ifr bZ uha] Egkjk lkpk nksLr vj
lgk;d bZ gS] tn bZ Egkjh uko e>/kkj
esa Mksyrh futj vkoS] oS gh Egkjk
rkj.kgkj gqoSA oS Egkjh fFkfr uS
le>X;kA m.kk ckr uS laHkkG.k jh
dksfll djh] ^^ckr vk gS xq#th] fnuqxS
mBrka bZ rkS EgkuS nksuqoka uS Ldwy
tko.kkS gqoSA nksuaw Vkcjka uS bZ
Ldwy&dkWyst tko.k jh rkoG jSoSA ikNk
vk;uS bZ ?kj jkS lxGkS dkae&dkt]
pkSdks&cjr.k---A ledkyhu dfo;ka uS
i<.k jkS cxr bZ uha feySA**
^^ns[kkS---** jRukdjth le>kork
Fkdk vkijh ckr dS;h] ^^lkfgR; esa
vkxS c/k.kkS gS rkS vsd ckr xkaB
cka/kY;kSA vki jkS fy[k.kkS bÙkkS t:jh
uha gS] ftÙkkS chtS fy[kkjka jS fy[;ksM+S uS
ckap.kkSA vkijkS v/;;u ftÙkkS ÅaMkS
gqoSyk] vkijkS ys[ku fcÙkkS bZ lkarjkS
vj ywaBkS gqorkS tklhA**
^^i.k---** EguS cpko jkS vsd jkLrkS
futj vk;kS vj EgSa iklkS QsaD;kS] ^^EgSa
vkt jS dfo;ka uS b.k lk: bZ uha ckapaw
dS m.kka jkS çHkko EgkjS ys[ku ekFkS
iM+îka iNS rkS EguS yksx udyph dSo.k
ykx tklhA**
Egkjh ckr lq.kuS jRukdjth gkaL;k]
^^vkxhoka.k fy[kkjkaa jkS çHkko vkikauS
37
vkxS c/kkoSA fodkl jkS jkLrkS [kksySA
vki.kh lksp jkS nk;jkS c/kkoSA vkikauS
m.kk jh udy FkksM+h bZ dj.kh gqoSA m.kk
jh jpukoka ckap.k jkS eryc gS vkS
tka.k.kkS gS dS vkt jS cxr esa dfo dkabZ
lkspS\ vkt jh dfork dBS lwa dBS rkabZ
tko.k ykx jh gS\ cxr jh pky uS
le>.k jkS ekSdkS gS ledkyhu uS
ckap.kkS!**
i.k EgSa jRukdjth jh b.k ckr lwa
tkcd bZ lSer uha ghA EgSa rkS pkorh gh
dS jRukdjth Egkjh iksFkh jh vsd
lkarjh&lh dawr ekaMuS vkijh if=dk esa
NkiSA i.k jRukdjth rkS b.k ckjS esa
ckr bZ uha djhA
EgSa ikjhdth uS lSu djhA oS ÅHkk
gq;X;k vj cksY;k] ^^rkS Bhd gS xq#th]
vcS EgkuS btktr nsokSSA cl idM+.kh
gSA**
jRukdjth m.kka jkS eks<kS FkkeuS
cSBkork Fkdk cksY;k] ^^b;ka fd;ka!
[kk.kkS rS;kj gSA theuS tk;tkSA bÙkh nwj
lwa vk;k gkSA**
EgkjkS eu uha gkSA i.k jRukdjth ?kj
esa x;k vj [kk.kkS yxko.k jkS dS;uS
ikNk ckoM+îkA Egs cseu lwa [kk.kkS [kk;kS
vj cghj gq;kA jRukdjth vkijh
if=dk jkS uokS vad vj nks;&P;kj
iksF;ka HksaV djrk Fkdk ykM law cksY;k]
^^cxr dk<uS vkuS ckaph Hkyk! vkika
ckapuS l/kkaxk] rn bZ rkS vkxS c/kkaxk!**
jRukdjth lwa Egkjh iSyh eqykdkr bZ
lkoG uha jS;hA i.k EgaS eu bZ eu
lksP;kS dS vka jh xGrQgeh nwj dj.kh
iM+SyhA EgSa cxr&cxr lwa vkijh
dforkoka m.kka jh if=dk esa Ni.k lk:
Hkst.k ykxhA dfork Hkst.k iNS EgSa ?k.kS
I;kj lwa VsyhQksu dj cw>rh] i.k
jRukdjth vsd bZ ckr dSork] ^^vtS
vkSj fe.kr djkS! vki jh vk dfork rkS
uha Nki ldkaykA**
Egkjh iSyh iksFkh uS dsbZ laLFkkoka jk
iqjLdkj feY;kA bukae&bdjkae lkFkS
dsbZ laLFkkoka jk inkf/kdkjh EguS Qksu
dj Egkjh rkjhQ djrkA dsbZ rkS EguS
çd`fr jk fpÙksjk lqfe=kuanu iar lw bZ
Js’B crkork rkS dsbZ ukjh thou jh
ihM+k uS Loj nso.k okGh vkt jh [kkl pLdkÅ gqoSA eghuS&ianjS fnuka esa [;krukao efgyk dgk.khdkj jh
egknsoh oekZ djkj nsaorkA EguS Bkg gkS b.kk lwa VsyhQksu ekFkS ckr dj yso.kh ckrka EgkuS nk; uha vkoS ghA i.k Qs:a
dS vsd uoksfnr dof;=h uS bÙkh Åaph pkghtSA vj gka] jpuk Hkstrh cxr bZ EgSa dsbZ ckrka ekFkS vey dj.kkS l:
nhB
miekoka nsof.k;ka jh iq#l ekufldrk ;kn jk[kkS] ifjpS esa vkijh tyefrfFk ckuxh
dj nhUgkSA vkijh eqGdrh&lh vsd
jS ykjS ealk dkabZ gS] i.k EgSa m.kka jh rkS fy[kkS] i.k tye cjl jh ftX;ka QksVw] ifjpS esa tye cjl gVk yhUgkSA
ekufldrk le>rk dnS&dnkl laiknd yksxka jk
Fkdk bZ lko/kku jSork gky&pky cw>.k jkS bZ dkae dj
gq;k m.kk jh rkjhQ vj ysorhA i.k dnS bZ fd.kh
bukae&bdjkae Lohdkj laiknd uS vkxS c/k.k jkS ekSdkS
djrhA EguS tn bZ dksbZ uha nhUgkSA ts fd.kh laiknd
bukae&bdjkae feyrkS dS Egkjh ckr jkS xGr erGc
dksbZ dfork fd.kh dk<uS dksbZ bLlh&fcLlh ckr
if=dk esa Nirh rkS EgSa dj.k jh dksfll djh rkS EgSa m.k
jRukdjth uS VsyhQksu uS lkQ bZ QVdkj nhUgkSA b.k
dj vk lwpuk t:jh O;ogkj jkS EguS Qk;nkS bZ gq;kSA
nsorhA oS cMS lgt Hkko Egkjh vksG[kka.k lwcS jS pfpZr
lwa c/kkbZ nsaorkA EgSa ;qok fy[kkjka esa gqo.k ykxhA [kqn
dSorh] ^^vk dfork jS ukao lkFkS ;qok lkfgR;dkj
vki rkS Nkih dksuha] nsl ckap vsdj vthc rkS ykxrkS dS
jh çfl) if=dk esa chl vj ckbZl lky jS nks;
NixhA lkFkS ikap lkS Vkcjka jh eka vj ;qok
fjfi;k fe.krkukS bZ lkfgR;dkj! i.k vk ckr
feY;kS gSA** th&lkSjkS dj.k tksx rkS gh bZA
EgkjkS Hkko vkS bZ lkfgR;dkjka jh vS lxGh
trko.kkS gqorkS dS ckrka EgSa lh[kxh ghA EgSa
vkijh if=dk lwa cM+h jRukdjth lwa bZ dsbZ oGk
if=dk esa Egkjh dfork VsyhQksu ekFkS ehBh&ehBh ckrka
Nih gSA djhA m.kk jh jpukoka jh rkjhQ
jRukdjth Egkjh ckr djhA m.kk uS nsl jkS luekau
jkS cqjkS uha ekurk vj c/kko.k okGkS lkfgR;dkj
dSork] ^^pkykS] vkijkS crk;kSA ?kjS vko.k jkS uwrkS bZ
rkS Qk;nkS bZ gq;kS gSA** nhUgkSSA jRukdjth Åej esa EgkjS
^^i.k EguS lkph [kqlh lwa ianjS cjl cMk gqoSykA m.kk
rn bZ gqoSyh] tn vki lwa b.k Hkkar jh ckr djrk EguS
Egkjh dfork NkiksykA** ladkS rkS gqorkS i.k m.kka uS jkth
EgSa dSorhA jk[k.k jkS EguS vkS bZ rjhdkS
^^vcS uoh dfork Bhd ykX;kSA i.k jRukdjth
[kkyh NksM nsokSA b.k lwa laiknd uS ekFkS Egkjh b.k ckrka jkS bZ vlj uha
fy[kkS rkS HkstT;kS] ns[kkaykA** Hkje c.;kS jSoS vj ikBdka uS bZA
jRukdjth dSorkA gq;kSA ikap lky Egkjh carG pkyhA b.k
ifjpS lkFkS QksVw bZ vkijh dksbZ fcpkGS] Egkjh nks; iksfFk;ka vkSj
EgSa uoS mPNko lkFkS ikap&lkr uoh QwVjh&lh vj eksVîkji.kS jh Hkst.kh
dforkoka jRukdjth uS HkstrhA Qksu vk;xhA i.k jRukdjth uS dnS bZ Egkjh
pkghtSA b.k rjhdS lwa EgSa vkijh vsd dfork nk; uha vk;hA ikap lky esa
djrhA i.k m.kk jkS vsd bZ iMwÙkj] dgk.kh nsl jh pkoh&Bkoh dgk.kh
^^vtS vkiuS vkSj fe.kr dj.kh Egkjh dfork ekFkS m.kka jh vsd bZ
if=dk esa Niok yhUgh ghA lkFk gh m.k fVIi.kh jS;h& vtS vkiuS vkSj fe.kr
iM+SyhA** jfld laiknd jkS i= bZ vk;kS&
b.k fcpkGS] lwcS jh vsd [;krukao dj.kh iM+SyhA
^vkijh dgk.kh bÙkh ywaBh gh dS EgSa jRukdjth jh yxkSyx mis{kk lwa
efgyk dgk.khdkj EguS dke;kch jkS rhu lky jh ^D;w* rksM+uS vkijh
jkLrkS lq>k;kS& ^vS laiknd yqxkb;ka jk EgkjkS eu dsbZ oGk nq[kh gq;kSA b.k
dgk.kh iSyka Nki.k ykx jS;kS gwaA*
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015 38
fcpkGS m.kk lwa nksLrkuk laca/k gqo.k lwa
EgSa m.k uS dsbZ [kkjh vj djM+h ckrka bZ
cksyhA m.kk uS vBS rkabZ dS; nhUgkS&
nhB
^vki EgkjS lk: djîkS bZ dkabZ gS\
vsd dfork rdkr rkS Nkih dksuha!
vki EguS lykg nso.k okGk gqokS dq.k
gkS\* i.k jRukdjth jS O;ogkj esa dnS
bZ Qjd uha vk;kSA oS cxr&cxr ekFkS
EguS uoh iksF;ka vj
if=dkoka fHktokrkA dBS
bZ dksbZ çfr;ksfxrk gqorh
rkS EguS çfof’V Hkst.k
lk: dSorkA i.k uha rkS
dnS vkijh if=dk esa
Egkjh dfork Nkih vj
uha bZ dnS [kqyuS rkjhQ
djhA EgSa vsdj m.kk uS
b.k ckcr dS;kS rkS oS
cksY;k& ^^if=dk lk:
jpukoka jkS p;u djrk
cxr EgSa dnS jRukdj uha
jSowaA izsepan jh dgk.kh
^iap ijes'oj* jkS iap
c.k tkowaA ft.k fnu
vkijh dfork lkarjh
ykxlh] vkiuS dSo.kkS uha
iM+lhA vkiwavki gh pq.k
yslwaA**
^^Ågwa----** EgSa eu gh
eu rko [kkorh] ^^cMk
vk;k gS izsepan jk iapA
fdÙkh ?kfV;k jpukoka rkS
NkikS bZ gkS vkijh if=dk
esaA EgkjS lwa gh vkiuS
vsythZ gSA**
ikap lky esa EgSa ekau
fy;kS dS jRukdjth EguS ys;uS iwokZxzgh
gaSA EgSa m.kk lwa drjko.k ykxhA dnSbZ
m.kk jkS Qksu vkorkS rkS EgSa cs#[kh lwa
ckr djrhA gksGS&gksGS EgkjS fcpkGS
carG can gq;xhA EguS ;kn uha gS] i.k
jRukdjth lwa ckr djîka ikap&Ng
lky rkS gq; bZ x;k gq;lhA b.k fcpkGS
EgSa [kqn jS dkae esa lq/kkj ekFkS /;kau
nhUgkSA ledkyhu dfo;ka uS ckap.k jh
vknr c.kkbZA dfork jS f”kYi esa
vko.k okGS cnGko uS le÷;kSA fcac]
çrhd] /ofu] çfrekuka uS le>.k jh
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
dksfll djhA dfork esa likVc;kuh
lwa cp.k jh [kspG djh rkS EguS [kqn uS
eSlwl gq;kS dS dfork dkabZ gqoSA vka
cjlka esa jRukdjth bZ dsbZ oGk ;kn
vk;kA lksP;kS m.kk uS dksbZ uoh dfork
HkstwaA uoh iksFkh HkstwaA i.k m.kk jh
djM+h vkykspd nhB jkS [;ky vkork
bZ eu cq> tkorkSA EgSa dsbZ lkfgfR;d
yksxka lwa carG esa vkS bZ dS; pqdh gh&
^jRukdjth Egkjk lS lwa cMk vkykspd
gSA oS Egkjh dfork uha NkiSA* b.k ckrka
jS pkyrka bZ EgSa jRukdjth uS VsyhQksu
dj.k jh ghEer uha tqVk ldhA
vkt lkfgR; ifj’kn jkS iqjLdkj
fey.k jh [kcj lq.kuS eu gq;kS dS
jRukdjth uS Qksu feykÅa vj crkÅa
dS okajh [kkfjt djssM+h dof;=h vkt
bÙkkS cMkS iqjLdkj thR;kS gSA b.k bukae
lk: rkS nsl jk [;krukao lkfgR;dkj
tt c.kk;htSA oS lxGk ckoGk bZ gS
39
ds\ vsd vki bZ dfork jk egkjFkh
gkS! EgkjkS eu gkS dS jRukdjth uS vcS
bZ VsyhQksu ekFkS djM+h ckrka lq.kkÅaA
ckuxh
i.k Qs:a lksP;kS] lkfgR; ifj’kn jkS
bZ&esy vk; tko.k nsokSA iDdkS lcwr
gkFk esa vkork Fkdk bZ ckr djlkaA
eksckby jh ?kaVh ckthA LØhu ekFkS
lkfgR; ifj’kn jkS ukao ns[krk bZ EgSa
Qksu vVSaM djîkSA m.kk
crk;kS dS bZ&esy dj
nhUgkS gSA ns[kY;kSA EgSa
QVkQV dEI;wVj vkWu
djîkSA baVjusV dusDV
djuS bZ&esy buckWDl esa
xbZA b.k cjlka esa cxr
jS lkFkS pky.kS jh
dksfll esa ftdkS dha
lh[;kS] m.k esa vS lxGh
phtka bZ HksGh ghA
lkfgR; ifj’kn jkS esy
vk;sM+kS gkSA ihMh,Q
Qkby ghA m.k uS
MkmuyksM dj fçaV
dk<îkSA dkxn ckap.k
ykxh rkS eu gok esa
frj.k ykx jS;kS gkSA
dkxn jh NsdM+yh
ykbuka rkabZ iwxrk
pka.kpdS b;ka ykX;kS dS
dq.k bZ EgkjkS ghoM+kS
gkFkka esa ys;uS tksj lwa
HkhapuS fupksM+ nhUgkS
gqoSA Egkjh vka[;ka esa
vkiwavki bZ ika.kh frj.k
ykX;kSA EguS ykX;kS dS
nqfu;k esa pkVqdkfjrk
vj th&gtwjh lwa bZ lks&dha uha gqoSA
izsepan jh dgk.kh ^iap ijes'oj* jk
iap vkt jh tksM+&rksM+ jh nqfu;k esa bZ
thork gSA Egkjh iGdka can gq;xh vj
eu lj/kk lwa HkjX;kSA dkxn jh Nsgyh
ykbuka esa b.k iqjLdkj jh T;wjh jS rhu
lnL;ka jk ukao ekaMîksM+k gkA lS lwa
ÅijykS ukao jRukdjth jkS gkS!
 vkys[k
tye % 12 tuojh 1962]
ekgnsoM+k&vejdksV] fla/k&ikfdLrku
i<kbZ % gk;j lSadMjh] ,l-Vh-lh-
^lS.k ganh lh[k* Nih jktLFkkuh
lksjBk&iksFkhA ÅtGh vktknh] ÅtGkS
Åtkl] laxzke lksjBkoyh] jktLFkkuh jh
lkSje] lks<k.k lqtl vkn iksF;ka Ni.k
jh mMhd esaA
gky % v/;kidhA
fBdk.kkS %
lks<k.k yksd lkfgR; lnu
pd lfp;kiqjk
18 vkj-Mh- cjlyiqj czkap
iksLV& cTtw] ftyk&chdkusj
334 305
99831 81510
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
la x z k e fla g lks < k
jktLFkkuh dkO; esa lkae/kje jh lkaoBh ijaijk
vki.kkS jax&jfG;ko.kkS vj eu
ekso.kkS jktLFkku izkar dsbZ lbZdk lwa bZ
vkijh vuwBh vj ÅtGh Hkkar&Hkarhyh
vj lkaoBh vj lcGh lkaLd`frd
[kkfl;rka ika.k eqydka pkokS jS;kS gSA vBS
jh vkau&ckau] R;kx&cfynkau] nsl&
Hkxrh jS lkxS Lokeh&Hkxrh jh dhjr tksxS
fdLlk jk dSork.kk ykxSA b.k vatl tksx
bfrgkl jh ÅtGh vf[k;kark tu&tu jS
eqaMS cksySA vBS jh twuh lkaLd`frd fiNka.k
jh /kf.k;ka.kh ^jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk* lrok.kh
lwa vksr&izksr flejFk lkfgR;] ywaBh vj
jax:M+h laLd`fr jh yk[kh.kh yks; ÅtkGS
jS vkax.kS nhik;eku jS;h gS ftdkS
vknjtksx bZ uha] vatltksx gSA
laLd`fr eku[kS jh eksR;ka ewa?kh /kjksgj
gSA ok m.kka jS ÅtGS varl jh vksG[kka.k
gSA vk feu[kki.kS jh efgek jkS egrkÅ
eaMka.k gSA bfrgkl jS ÅtGS vk[kjka jh
vka.k gSA jax&:i vj jkl&jlhyh
vf[k;krka jh [kka.k gSA vk eku[kS jkS
tqxtqxkrh tho.k gSA vk tu&tho.k jh
ÅtGh vkHkk jkS lSatksjkS vkHkj.k gSA vk
lS.kka jkS lkarjkS vj lk>kÅ fl.kxkj gSA
vk leS&leS eqtc feu[k jh L;kau vj
lk[k uS iks[k.k okGh irokj jS lkxS dyk]
lkfgR;] bfrgkl vj /kje jkS vk/kkj gSA
jktLFkku jh laLd`fr lqjaxk lSuk.kka jS
dkj.kS vk[kS tx esa ywaBh fiNka.k jk[kSA
[kspG] [ker] [kqlken jh [kwch tx
c[kka.kSA b.k jkS ÅtGkS vkpkj vj vkNkS
fopkj&C;kSokj ijnslka pkokS vj BkokS gSA
b.k jh ikou izhr uS] jh> jh jhr uS vj
/kje tq) jh thr uS lxGh nqfu;k ljkoS
bZ uha] izsj.kk bZ ysoSA vk laLd`fr BsB lwa
ohjrk] mnkjrk vj ijksidkj jh
ijEijkoka jS vksGkoS yksd&ekul uS
jh>ko.k jk tk>k tru djrh jS;h gSA
leS&leS ekFkS vBS laLd`fr jS flj rka.k
lkfgR; jkS fljt.k OgSrkS vk;kS gSA
laLd`fr ijEijkxr tu&tho.k lwa
tqM+sM+h gqoSA ok tu&tu jS vkpkj&
40
C;kSokj uS ojksGrka vsd ikjEifjd l:i
uS lkEgha jk[kSA fd.kh bZ laLd`fr jh vsd
vkn'kZ&tksxh ijEijkoka gqoSA feu[k lk:
ohajkS iky.k dj.kkS vsd eksVkS /kje c.k
tkoSA ohajS fufer dfj;ksM+kS R;kx vj
cfynkau feu[k uS xkSjo&xfjek lwa eafMr
dj nsoSA b.k isVS jktLFkku jh laLd`fr
vj jktLFkkuh lkfgR; lkae/kje tSM+h
ÅtGh ijEijk jkS ikslkG dS;htSA vBS
rkS lwjkikS vj lkae/kje j.kcadS liwrka jkS
fl.kxkj fx.khtSA
b.k Hkkse jh izd`fr djM+h gS rkS okade
okYgh laLd`fr gSA b.kjS d.k&d.k jh
b/kdk;ka jkS ys[kkS&tks[kkS yso.kkS
vlaHko&lkS ykxSA i.k vBS jk ekuoh
eka.k [kkrj izka.k fuNkoj dj.k jh gwal
jk[kSA b.k gwal jh gqadkj jkS gchM+kS gGdkS
i.k dksuha gSA vBS rkS es.kS lkVS eka.k vj
flj lkVS L;kau jk[k.k jh jhr lok;h jS;h
gS ft.k jkS lcwr vBS jh yksddFkkoka]
yksd&vf[k;krka] yksdxhr vj yksd
dkO; bZ nsoSA b.k isVS vk xoksZfDr
mYys[ktksx gS&
dsgj ewaN Hkqtax e.k]
lj.kkbZ lksgM+kagA
lrh i;ks/kj Øi.k /ku]
iM+lh gkFk eqokagAA
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa lkae/kje jh
ijEijk jkS cj.kko ckjgoha lnh jS lqdfo
pancjnkbZ vkijS egkdkO; ^i`Fohjkt
jklks* esa mtkxj dhUgkS gS rkS tSu dfo
gsejru lwfj bZ vkijh dkGthr
dkO;d`fr ^xksjk ckny ifne.kh pmibZ* esa
lkae/kje jh lkaoBh laLd`fr jk lk[khyk
lSuka.k ekaMÓk gSA fc;ka rkS jktLFkku jkS
lewpkS bfrgkl lkae/kje jS b/kdS lwa b/kdS
vk[;kuka lwa HkjÓkS iM+ÓkS gS ftdkS vkt bZ
yksxka jS daBka fojktekau gSA
vycr b.k ^ohj&izlwrk* /kjk esa
ohjpfjr jkS egrkÅ vkn'kZ lkae/kje bZ
jS;kS gS ft.k jS ika.k eka.k&ejtkn jh yhd
vtS yx dk;e gSA BsB lwa bZ b.k lkfgR;
esa 'kkS;Z] vkRe&R;kx vj Lokeh&Hkxrh
tSMS+ vusdwa lnxq.kka jh lqjlfj izokgeku
jS;h gSA lkae/kje jh fl.kokbZ lk: vBS
nhB
dsbZ liwrk Lokeh jh Åaph vj v[kh
vkau&ckau vj L;kau jk[k.k lk: lks&dha
gkse.kS jh ijEijk fuHkk;uS vkijh iSB jkS
MadkS ctk;kSA oka ohjka jS okLrS tho.k jkS
?k.kkS eksy uha gkS] eksy gkS vkijh
vka.k&cka.k vj ejtkn jkSA tnS bZ oka jh
liwrkbZ lkae/kje jS rka.k fiNka.khtSA vBS
lkae/kje jh jl/kkjk jkS izHkko yksduhfr
esa ns[kht ldSA vBS jS uhfrdkjka tl uS
tho.k vj vitl uS ej.k jh laKk lwaih
gSA rn bZ tl/kkjh lwjeka jkS lqtl ÅtGS
vk[kjka esa cksy mBS&
tl tho.k vitl ej.k]
dj ns[kkS fdu dks;A
dgka yadifr yS X;kS]
dgka dj.k X;kS [kks;AA
vBS jkS ejn vkijh fujkGh eBkSB
vj ejkSM+ jS eqnS eqydka pkokS gS rkS
BjdkS vj Bheji.kkS bZ ?k.kkS BkokS gSA
jktLFkkuh feu[k BsB lwa LokfHkekau]
tkrh; xkSjo vj dqG ijEijk jkS ywaBkS
iqtkjh jS;kS gSA okS vkijS /k.kh [kkrj
dka.k&dk;nS jS eqtc lsok&pkdjh esa
^[kkoS ft.kjh cktjh] ctkoS m.k gktjh*
jh dScr uS pfjrkFkZ djSA vS bZj[kkGw
vj /khjt jk /k.kh vkijh izka.k&izfr"Bk
lk:] thouksRlxZ dj.kkS vsd lqHkkfod
djrc ekuSA oS dhjr jk dGl
[k[kksGrk jSoSA oS lkae/kje uS vsd
vuqHkwr uqDlkS ekuSA vBS dScr gS&
^vsdykS lkae/kje lkS iqUuka lwa Hkkjh iM+S*A
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa lkae/kje uS fdŸkh
BkSM+ feyh gS] vk ckr vsd dfo jS b.k
yksdpkoS nwgS lwa lko mtxkj gqoSA dfo
jh yk[kh.kh oka.kh ?k.kh lkjFkd ykxS&
djrk vi.kS gkFk lwa
rksyS lcS djEeA
lkS lqØr bd iky.kS]
vSdks L;ke /kjEeAA
jktLFkkuh jS izfrfuf/k egkdkO;
^i`Fohjkt jklks* esa dfo pan lwjka jS okYgS
lkae/kje jS eSrc ekFkS ijdkl Ugk[krka
Fkdk lkae/kjeh lwjeka jh n;k] nkau vj
ne tSM+S xq.kka jkS mYys[k dhUgkS gS ftdkS
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
ljko.k tksx gS&
lksbZ tks lwj lk/kze]
tqXx lk/kze u iqTtsA
n;k nku ne frF;]
lcS lk/kze efu lTtsAA
fo}kau dfo lkearka&lwjka uS b.k
vlkj&lalkj esa lkae/kje jh iky.kk
lk: vsd ljko.ktksxh nhB izxV djrk
Fkdk dSoS dS b.k lalkj esa lkae/kje tSM+kS
nwtkS /kje uha gS&
lkear lwj lk/kze /kfu]
lfTt; HkfTt;] tkfu;S]
lalkj vlr vklr xfr]
bgS rkr dfj ekfu;SAA
bÙkkS bZ uha] tSu dfo gsejru ^xksjk
ckny ifne.kh pmibZ* uked dkO; esa
lkae/kje jkS vuwBkS vj ÅtGkS fprjkae
mtxkj dhUgkS gSA oka xksjk&cknG jh
Lokeh&Hkxrh ekFkS jh>uS lkae/kje uS
'kkL=ksDr uojlka jS nloSa jl rkabZ
ekurk Fkdk lkae/kje jS ika.k ru jS rst
jh lokbZ lk[k uS njlkbZ gSA ftdkS okajS
ckadki.kS jh f[kerk uS lkEgha jk[kSA vsd
Lokeh lk: vk vknj tksxh Hkkouk
vatl jS muekau vsd jlkRed nhB uS
izxV djS&
ohjk jl fl.kxkj jl]
gklk jl fgr gstA
lkfe/kje jl lkaHkGqa]
fte gqb rfu vfr rstAA
ftdkS uj lkae/kje uS lkapoS] okS
lhekM+S jh L;kau jk[kf.k;kS liwr dS;htSA
m.k esa bZ jtoV jkS jtekS nhlS&
lkfe/kje ft.kh lkpfom]
ohjk jl lfo'ks"kA
lqHkrka efg lhek ygh
jk"kh f[k=oV js"kAA
leS eqtc xksjS&ckny tSM+S lwjohjka
f[k=oV jh :[kkGh djrk Fkdk lkae/kje
jkS lsgjkS cka/;kSA lkpka.kh] lkae/kje jh
ikou ijEijk uS ÅtkG j.koV jkS jax
jk[;kS&
lkfe/kje lkpq llusgA
jk[kh cknfy j.koV jsgA
vBS rks leS&leS ekFkS lxGkS dha
tkaP;ka&ij[;ka iNS dkae jh dwar gq;k bZ
m.k jk xq.k&nks[k ns[khtSA [kjS lksuS jk
41
fxjk;d lxGk c.kSA yksduhfr jS eqtc
vBS rkS j.k lkaHkf.k;k lkpk lkae/kjeh
HkM+ Mîks<hnkj c.kS&
ckuxh
dsgj rks ou j[[k.kk]
ou dsgj foJkfeA
lkae lnk HkM+ jk[k.kka]
j.k HkM+ j[[k.k lkafeAA
dfo gsejru lwfj jk.kk izrki jS ea=h
Hkkek'kkg jh Lokeh Hkxrh jkS mYys[k
^pmibZ* esa djuS okajh mnkjrk uS
lkae/kje jS tksM+S vej dj nhUgh&
^lkfe/kjfe /kqfj Hkkeq'kkg]
o; jh foa/kkl.k jkgA*
b.k /khaxh /kjrh jS joS&joS esa vkS xq.k
BsB lwa lek;ksM+kS gSA tn bZ rkS vki.kS
vBS tq) tSM+S fcuklh O;olk; esa bZ
lkae/kje jh iky.kk lk: vkijh dk;ka
jh dqjckauh uS Qxr djrc bZ uha ekuS
i.k vkijkS xkSjo le>SA izka.k iM+Ók rkS
bZ ix ikNk uha /kjSA ukdkjkS rkS csekrk
ulhc esa fy[;kS dksuhaA cxr vk;ka bZ
vkijS /k.kh jS yaw.k jkS eksy pqdkoSA
ru&eu lwa R;kx jS lndS ywa.k ÅtkGSA
b.k Hkko jkS mYys[k ^oa'k HkkLdj* xzaFk esa
egkdfo lw;ZeYy ehl.k njlk;kS gS&
tgS b.k jhfr gkMka xksMka jkBksM+ka]
vki vkidk yw.k mtkfG;kaA
lkae/kje jktLFkkuh laLd`fr jkS okYgkS
vj vatltksx xq.k gS] tnS bZ rkS b.k xq.k
jh lkaoBh ijEijk ekFkS jktLFkkuh dkO;
jh yxSVxS lxGh fo/kkoka esa tFkk izlax jS
eqtc fo}kau dosljka uhfr&jhr lwa
vkijh ok.kh uS izkFkfedrk nso.k jh
lQy [kspG dhUgh gSA jktLFkkuh dfork
jh vkstLoh oka.kh jkS cstksM+ c[kka.k
foLodfo johanzukFk Bkdqj dj.k lwa uha
NwV lD;kA okajS eqtc jktLFkku jk dfo
djM+S lkp jh vka[;ka lwa vka[;ka feyk;uS
?kksj ?kelka.k fcpkGS vkijh dforkoka
fy[kh ghA b.k dforkoka jkS jax bZ U;kjkS
y[kkoSA
vkS lko lkp gS dS ^lnxq.kka jS cwrS
feu[k jkS pfjr c.kSA xq.k vj lqHkko
dkj.kS feu[k vksG[khtSA lkae/kje jh
lqHkko&lxrh jkS izHkko de uha gqoSA
lkae/kje jS vax&vax esa lPpkbZ] la;e
vj lknxh jk QG iuiSA lhG] larks[k
jk QwyM+k mBSA b.kh nhB jh iSjoh esa iwftr iUuk/kk;AA Lokeh&Hkxrh jkS i;kZ; ekuhtSA ohjoj
ekjokM+ ujs'k ekuflag jk xq# vk;l lkp rkS vk gS dS& oka bZ feu[kka jkS nqxkZnkl jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa lkae/kje
nsoukFk ¼fo-la- 1860&72½ vkijh tho.kkS&ej.kkS lkjFkd gS ftdk jh jh [kwch jkS izsj.kk iaqt bZ uha] vsd lsgjkS
nhB
uhfrijd jpuk ^jkeyk jk lksjBk* esa djrc dGk jkS xq.k dosljka jh oka.kh esa ckuxh
jS;kS gSA b.kka jh Lokeh&Hkxrh ekFkS ?k.kk
lkae/kje jh EgSdrh lksje uS ckaVrk xwatrkS jSoS& nwgk&Nan jphtk gSA vkSjaxtsc vj
dSoS& ^feu[k y[kka tyeS ejS] nqxkZnkl fcpkGS laokn jkS vkS nwgkS ?k.kkS
^lhG larks"k lqHkko] djS ;kn ufga dks;A izfl) gSA jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa vSM+S
L;ke /kje vax lkp gSA djrc xhrka esa dFkS] yk[kh.kS lk[k jS nwgka jkS dksbZ eksy uha gSA
dks; u dgS dqHkko] T;ka jkS thrc tks;AA* vkSjaxtsc m.kk uS [kkl pht ekax.k lk:
jo ÅxS yx jkeykAA* ohjkaxuk iUuk/kk; [khaph jh nkabZ dSoS&
b.kh Hkkar fMaxy euh"kh dfojkt ekjokM+ jS elhgk nqxkZnkl jkBkSM+ uS rkS vkSjaxlkg be ÅpjS]
ckadhnkl vkf'k;k ¼la- 1828&90½
lwjki.kS jS lndS lkae/kje uS flj lwavS
jk[k.k jh f[kerk Hkjh lxrh jkS lkarjkS
fprjkae mdsjÓkS gSA ckaP;ka bZ :a&:a esa
lwjki.kkS tkx mBSA lkaijr b.k nwgS esa
'kkS;Z/keZ jh vuwBh NVk jkS lewpkS l:i
izxV gqoS&
^l[kh veh.kkS lkfgcks]
fujHkS dkGkS ukxA
flj jk[kS fe.k lkae/kze]
jh>S flU/kq jkxAA*
lkae/kje vj lwjki.kkS] Hkxrh vj
jtiwrh fd.kh jS cki jh cikSrh uha gSA
dfo rkS vkijkS dkae fuHkko.k esa ykjS uha
jSoS&
tks djlh ft.k jh gqlh]
vklh fc.k uwarhgA
vk ug fd.k jS cki jh]
Hkxrh jtiwrhgAA
jktLFkku jS bfrgkl esa lkae/kje jS
ÅtkGS jh lS lwa eksVh /kf.k;ka.kh iUuk/kk;
jS;h gS ft.k jkS cstksM+ vj fojykS R;kx
txtkfgj gSA yksdokjrk eqtc iz.kohj
ikcwth jS iNS iUuk jkS c[kka.k dj.ktksxkS
gSA b.k isVS dof;=h izHkkorh nsoh jkS vkS
nwgkS ?k.kkS izklafxd ykxS&
i'kq tUeokS OgS isV jkS ¼rksbZ½
ejok ldS u ek;A
/kje jk[k jk[;kS /k.kh]
/ku&/ku iUuk /kk;AA lkae/kje jh tye ?kwaVh I;k;ksM+h gh] okYgkS dgks folslA
b;ka bZ dfo dkuflag HkkVh ^tl jk ftdkS ckn'kkg vkSjaxtsc jh dqfVGkbZ jS fut eq[k lwa ekaxkS ftdkS]
cksy* dkO; esa iUuk jS R;kx ekFkS vkxG fd.kh bZ ykGp jS iM+iap esa uha lks vkiwa nqjxslAA
Hkko&foHkksj gq;uS lksGg vkuk lgh dS;kS vk;uS lkae/kje jS dkj.k gjxt dksuha ekjokM+ jkS ehBkS [kkof.k;kS] lkae/kje
gS& fMx lD;kSA lkae/kjeh nqxkZnkl ?k.kh jkS f'kjkse.kh liwr gksl&tksl jS lkFkS
iUuk lwa ijxV gqbZ] lw>&cw> lwa vkSjaxtsc jh dqVGk;ka jkS ikNkS ;wa Qjek;kS&
jktoal tM+ jk[kA MVuS lkEg.kkS djrkS jS;kSA nqjxkS ckckS /kj okYgh okYgks /kje]
R;kx rw> lalkj esa]
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015 42
 okYgks eqj/kj nslA
L;ke /kje okYgks lnk]
nhB
fur okYgksg ujslAA
^EguS vkijh /kjrh vj /kje I;kjkS gSA
vkijkS eqj/kj nsl I;kjkS gSA lkae/kje
vj ekjokM+ ujsl lnk bZ I;kjk gSA b.k
lwa cslh EguS dksbZ I;kjkS uha gSA*
lkae/kje jkS vkS lwj flrkjkS vkSjaxtsc
jh eu yqHkko.kh lŸkk&lxrh jS ykGp jS
vkxG vsd ikoaMkS uha fMx lD;kS gkSA
D;wadS okS jkaxM+ tka.krkS gkS dS EgkjkS tye
N=h dqG esa gq;kS gS vj EguS tx esa tl
ckaV.kkS gSA lŸkk vkt gS] dkyS uhaA
lr&ir NksMÓka dk;j fx.khtwaykA
lkae/kje lwa eksVkS dha dksuha&
vkSjax ykyp yk iVdh]
tks/kk.kkS FkuS cXl nwaA
L;ke /kje eksVks /kje]
tx esa tk.;kS 'kfDr;kaA
ts vkSjaxtsc nqxkZnkl uS lqjx jkS jkt
ns; nsrkS rks bZ nqjxkS ckckS oha uS Bqdjk
nsorkSA b.k lanHkZ esa dfooj ukjk;.kflag
f'kokdj vkijh dkGthr iksFkh
^nqjxknkl lrlbZ* esa ^vi.kk;r jS
vksGHkS* esa nqxkZnkl jS eqaMS lkae/kje jh
efgek jkS c[kka.k [kqyS fnekx dhUgkS gSA
ftdkS okajh Lonsl isVS psruk uS tkx`r
djS&
nqjx dgS flj ns; nwa]
L;ke/kje lk:agA
lqjx djS cxlhl rks]
EgSa Bksdj ek:agAA
nqjxknkl uS lnk L;ke /kje ?k.kkS
ehBkS ykxrkS&
vl ihBka Åej d<+h]
L;kea /kje ehBkSgA
j.k jhBkS jkrkS lnk]
nqjxk uS nh BkSgAA
vk[kh Åej lkae/kje jh lk/kuk esa
ri&[ki uS nqjxknkl jktoal jkS bZ
m)kj dhUgkSA i.k var ?kM+h esa f{kizk jkS
lq[k bZ dkae vk;kSA dfooj f'kokdj jh
vS vksfG;ka nqjxknkl jS cstksM+ d`frRo lwa
:c: djkoS&
jktoal uS jkf[k;kS]
L;ke /kje e:nslA
cnyk esa jk[kh ugha
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
nks xt /kj nqjxslAA
b.k lrlbZ esa ^dqaoj vthrflag uS
mckj.kS jS c[kr* t;nso iq"dj.k jkS
tksxnkau L;ke /kje jh lk[k HkjS&
iqldj.k ckae.k izcG]
rstoar rc R;kxA
L;ke /kje /kkjh lnk]
vfeV Økafr mj vkxAA
dkcqy jS fonzksg jS cxr e:/kjk jS
liwrka vkSjaxtsc jkS vkljkS NksMuS
lkae/kje ikGÓkS ftdka uS fd;ka HkwyhtS\
lwjtey j.kNksM+ lh]
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vkSjax jkS rt vkljkS]
ikG;kS L;kae /kjeAA
esokM+ jS >kyk jkt jk.kk nsnk uS
egkjk.kk vejflag ckn'kkg tgkaxhj jS
eqdkcGS esa jk.kiqj jh lejkLFkyh esa
HksT;kS gkSA oka 'kkgh lsuk lwa eqdkcGkS
djrk Fkdk lkae/kje jkS vuwBkS ifjpS
nhUgkSA m.kk jS d`frRo uS dfo ;wa ekaMS&
lkae/kje fut dqG /kje]
/kj mj ije lq/khjA
rwa nsnk ohnk r.kk]
cf<;ks tq/k cM ohjAA
lknM+h jS jkt jk.kk vklk fprkSM+ jS
vuksjl 'kkld c.kohj jS f[kykQ
egkjk.kk mn;flag jS i{k eka; fo-la-
1597 esa dkae vk;kA m.k jh
Lokeh&Hkxrh jkS vkS tawukS lksjBkS ckap.k
tksx gS&
fut dqG pk<S uhj]
lkea/kze [kkVS ldkSA
oj viNj og ohj]
vklkS igarkS vejiqjAA
jktLFkku jS dw.kS&dw.kS d.k&d.k lwa
lkae/kje jh lkSje cxrh jS;h gSA esokM+
gqoS pkgS ekjokM+A lks<ka.k gqoS pkgS
'ks[kkokVhA lxGh BkSM+ Bkok&fBdk lcwr
fey tkoSA jktLFkku jS VkG lkae/kje jh
ÅtGh ijEijk jkS ukeh xkSjoe;h
bfrgkl nwth BkSM+ lgt uha feySA vk
vBS jktiwrka jh jfG;ko.kh jhr gSA iz.k
jS ijokuka jh izhr gSA dS;htkS bZ gS&
lkae mckj.k lkadM+S]
jtiwrka vk jhrA
tc yx ik.kh vkoVS]
43
tc yx nw/k uphrAA
nwjxS ckcS jh nkabZ j?kqukFknkl HkkVh
yosjk vkijS Lokeh egkjkt vthrx< jh
ckuxh
fjD[kk lk: cSfj;ka lwa yM+uS lqjx jk
lSyka.kh c.kX;k i.k m.kk jS vuwBS R;kx
jkS ^jkt:id* esa mYys[k b.k Hkkar feyS&
f/ku vktw.kkS nhgM+ks]
;k dfg;ks j?kqukFkA
/kje fuHkkoka le/kze]
lkgk lwa HkkjkFkAA
ekjokM+ jS bfrgkl esa ^lkykokl* jS
Bkdj dj.kflag pkEikor jh Lokeh
Hkxrh uS fd;ka fcljk;ht ldS\ okS nsl
/k.kh jh fjD[kk lk: ladV >syuS ikNkS
uha rkD;kSA NsdM+ okajh xr dkabZ OghA dfo
jh dye lkp uS mtkxj djrh tst uha
djS&
i.k gksrh izrhfr rks
lkxnM+S bZ lgh gqrhA
b.k /kj vk bZ jhfr]
nqjxks f{kizk nkfx;kSAA
lkae/kje jS b.k flyflyS esa cnuksj jS
liwr Jh eqdUnnkl esM+fr;kS egkjk.kk
izrki jS lkxS dsbZ tq)k esa tl dek;kS
vj NsdM+ eqxy lsuk lwa yksgkS ys;uS
oSdqaB jkS oklh c.kX;kSA i.k m.kk jh
Lokeh&Hkxrh jh vf[k;kr vkt yx
ÅtGS vk[kjka esa dk;e gS&
L;kae dke lq/kkj]
eqdqUn Hkqtk cgifrA
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iNS vki j.k iksf<;kAA
uhfrdkj ^vk;l nsoukFk* ^jkeyk jk
lksjBk* esa vsydkjka uS nsl jk lkpk
lsod c.k.k jh fgnk;r nsaork Bhd bZ
dS;kS gS&
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pkdj tks bZ pkylhA
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jrh u ykxS jkeykAA
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esa fufgr gSA ft.k jkS vUu [kkoS m.k jh
fjD[kk lk: vkijkS lhl ns;uS gj&ekGk
jkS gsr dk;e jk[kSA b.k ckcr vkS
uhfrijd lksjBkS lVhd ykxS&
okadk fHkM+ok uSr]
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deG lekiS dkfG;kAA
lkae/kje uS lkjka fljS jh laKk nsorka
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pfj=* esa c[kwch ljko.kk jS lkxS ?k.kS
lkj jh ckr fy[kh gSA Lokeh jh fjD[kk
lk: lks&dha dj.kkS [kksVkS uha gSA leS jh
lkph ekax gqoS&
eB fxjoh lqr esfy;kS]
fg; dygV j[k gkrA
lke/kje lkjka fljS]
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vkika uS ckrka rkS djrka ckj uha
ykxSA i.k bfrgkl esa ckrka eaMka.kS lk:
riL;k dj.kh iM+SA R;kx djÓka fcuk ikj
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
uha iM+SA QG uS bZ dsbZ >a>kork fcpkGS
ri.kkS iM+SA QG rkS ikD;k bZ jl nsoSA
ri jS fcuk R;kx uha gqoSA lwjka uS
vsdfpŸk gq;uS vkrecG vj
vkrefoLokl lwa lejkax.k esa yM+.kkS
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ekFkS nle xq: xksfoUn flag egkjkt lko
lkph dS;h gS&
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iqjtk&iqjtk dV iM+S]
rksb u NksM+S [ksrAA
vsd lkpS lwjohj jS lwjki.kS jh tksr
44
ekFkS izdkl Ugk[krk Fkdk vsd dfo cMh
vuwBh vj B.kdh rLohj ekaMh gS&
lwjohj lueq[k yM+S]
ckuxh
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vuks[kh pky jS oG txr jh <ky c.kuS
ek;M+Hkkse jh ejtkn jk[k.k esa dlj uha
NksMSA doslj jh dFk.kh dhjr jk dGl
p<k;ka fcuk vcksGh ykxSA dfo m.k
lkae/kjfe;ka jh vuks[kh pky jkS fprjkae
ekaMrkS ladS dksuha&
lwj m?kkM+S /kM+ yM+S]
lwj vuks[kh pkyA
lwj <+ky dn jk[krk]
lwj txr jh <kyAA
ikjdj ¼fla/k½ ijxuS esa vaxjstka jS
cxr b.k ijkØeh ijEijk jkS [kqykS
fuHkko gq;kSA Lora=rk lSukuh dYyflag
lks<k jS iz/kku :iyS dksGh Økafrdkjh
ckjgB tksjkoj flag jh nkabZ fQjafx;ka uS
vkijS /kf.k;ka jkS ej.k rkabZ Hksn uha
nhUgkSA vaxjstka :iyS jS gkFkka jk nhok
vj vaxfG;ka jh okVka djuS ?k.kkS lrk;kS
i.k lks<k.k jkS lwjekS iqj[kka jh vknw
ijEijk lwa gjfxt uha gV lD;kSA
lwjki.kS jh yhd lwa gVS rkS dqG yktSA
ikjdj jS yksdpkoS dfo [kwenku
ykaxhnku ckjgB vkijh vuwBh dkO;
d`fr ^jax rjafx.kh* esa jkaxM+ :iyS dksGh
uS ^veyka jh osGk* jax nsaork Fkdk
Lokeh&/keZ jkS lkarjkS mYys[k fg;S] <wdS
tSM+kS dhUgkS gS&
ijok djh u izk.k jh]
lke/kje dt laxA
dV eqavk dY;k.k lFk ¼m.k½
jtiwrka uS jaxAA
thor vaxqG tGkfo;k]
/ku /ku NafM u /khjA
jax v/kdk nwa :iyk]
Lokeh /kje lq/khjAA
jktLFkkuh esa fy[kssMS+ rRdkyhu
:Ddk&ijokuka esa lkae/kje jkS mYys[k
gq;kS gSA vsd ^:dkS egkjktk vthrflag
jkS txw iqjksfgr jS ukeS* esa vsd nwgS esa
lkae/kje jh ljlrk vj f[kerk jkS
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lkae /kje yh/kka ljl] cG&ikS:[k jS ika.k lkgl vj 'kkS;Z jh vj dkSe jS fgr lk: ej.kS uS gd le>S
nhB
dj.k /k.kh jk dktAA lk/kuk djrk Fkdk tl tksxkS ukao ckuxh
oka ejnka jkS dksbZ eksy uhaA dksbZ eV uha
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jkS jax bZ fujkGkS y[kkoSA b.k jax:MS+ tl jS muekau m.k jh dnj gqoSA lS.kka esa ejnka ej.kkS gDd gS]
:rcS jh jaxr jkS jl jS.koka uS ?k.kkS L;kau c<SA lk[k vj iSB lokbZ c.kSA mcjlh xYykagA
okYgkS ykxSA t.kk bZ rkS vBS ^veyka jh ^tFkk dkae] rFkk ukae* gqoS& lkiqjlka jk tho.kk]
osGk* lkae/kjeh fljnkjka jkS lqtl Hkjh tl tksxk gqoS ftdk] FkksM+k gh HkYykagAA
lHkk esa ?k.kh gwal vj gsr jS lkxS oS liwr cktSgA b.k lwa vkS lko y[kkoS dS vki.kh
fcM+nk;htS tnS bZ rkS dkO;&dGk jS dnj djS dksfon&dfo] ek;M+Hkkse jk liwr eka.k ejtkn jh
ikj[kh fo}kau fyNe.k js[kk esa jS;uS
fxj/kjnku jruwa nklksM+h lkae/kje jh ÅtG ijEijk
vkijh ukeh jpuk fuHkko.k lk: lnk rRij
^jaxekGk* esa xq.k&xfjek jS;k gaSA D;awdS m.kk jS varl
jS vksGkoS vksirh eaMka.k esa vk ijkØeh ijEijk BsB
jS lkxS nqjxS ckcS jh lkae lwa jlh&clh gSA oS ^uke
/kjferk jkS c[kka.ktksx jgank Bkdjka] uk.kk uk;
cj.kko dhUgkS gSA ft;ka& jgan* jkS Hkko tka.kS gkA vS
lkp :[kkG.k dkN eksVk&eksVk dksV vj nsojk
lp] fFkj uha jSoS&
okp r.kks f<< cs[kA dksV f[klS nsoG fMxS]
lke/kehZ oM lwjeks] oz[k bZa/k.k OgS tk;A
bG nqxksZ jax vsdAA tl jk vk[kj tksbZ;k]
b.kh dM+ h es a tkark tqxka u tk;AA
yksd&euh"kh fo}kau dfo vki.kS v.k fca/;k eksfr;ka
MkW- 'kfDrnku dfo;k jh dhjr&dFkkoka tqxk&tqx
vkijh vuwBh dkO; jS;lh&
d`fr ^/kjk lqjaxh /kkV* esa ejnka vRFkka ekaf.k;ka tqx
jk.kS jru oMsyh] jglh dRFkkagA
vejdksV jS
laxh&lkfFk;ka jh
Lokeh&Hkxrh ekFkS
ys[k.kh uS y[knkn
c.kk;h gSA okajh vS
vksGÓka Åtkl jS vkax.kS
uS vaojs.k jS lkxS dhjr
jk dksV ÅHkk djS&
Hkkstka.kh jtoV Hkyh] nks[kh fpr nk>SgAA
lkae/kje fljekSM+A varl jh ÅtGh Hkkouk jS eqtc
jru jk.k ea=h j[;kS] vkNkS dkae djf.k;kS feu[k iwtuhd OgSA
jax nsly jkBkSM+AA ohajh tx esa okg&okg gqoSA vej okS bZ
vBS ^Lokeh&Hkxrh dkO;* HkykabZ jSoS] ftdkS ej.k jS iNS thorkS jSoSA m.k
eqDrd :i esa feyS i.k m.kk jh lejFk ekFkS oru bZ cfygkjh gqoSA dfo jkS vkS
/kkjkoka foiqyrk jS lkxS izokfgr OgSrh cstksM+ dFku dSoS tSM+kS gS&
vk;h gS ftdh leS&leS ekFkS izsj.kk lzksr ej.k uS fdrjk ejS]
jS;h gSA okajkS ÅtkGkS vkt yx v[kh gSA thoS vki trUuA
jktLFkkuh laLd`fr esa Lokeh&/kje tks ej uS jgs thork]
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015 45
 jktwjke fctkjf.k;k
vsdy jkx

Ikzhr jh njdkj Xke.kS jkS Mj

tye % 7 vxLr 1982] xkao&
eksVksykbZ esa eka Jherh y{eh nsoh vj
firkJh iqj[kkjke fctkjf.k;ka jS cxr iaiksGrS cqxpS esa
vkax.kSA gkFkka lwa fQjksGrh vksGwa jS
i<kbZ % ,e-,-] ch-,M- NwVuS vdwr [ktkuS jS fel
lsV ¼jktLFkkuh½ vkax.kS fcpkGS lkSth lkxS
iksF;ka % ^dqpeknh Vkcj* ¼cky dFkk f[kaMîksM+S cqxpS uS [kspG djrh
iksFkh½] ^pky HkrwfG;k jsr jeka* vaosjrh nknh ekFkS vka[;ka jh FkGh rka.kh
¼dfork½A dGNuS iM+h uhB iwX;k
[kkl % jax&dwaph jS isVS bZ tltksx dkaeA chu.kh& oS chekj vkalw
dsbZ izn”kZuhA vkijk fprjkae eksdGh ^^dkabZ /kjîkS gS lwduS ejX;k
fdrkcka jk vkoj.k bZ c.;kA yhje&yhj cqxpS esa---\ vsd fN.k esa
nSfud ^jktLFkku if=dk* jk laoknnkrkA D;wa fQjksGrh jSokS nknh jS
bukae&bdjkae % ;qok iqjLdkj&2014] vk[kS fnu phaFkM+S uS---\**
jktLFkkuh ¼lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ
[kqjnjS eqaMS jh
fnYyh½] euqt nsikoy fo|ky;h lkaoVhtrh
dkabZ crkoS nknh lGka fcpkGS
iqjLdkj] HkÙkeky tks”kh egkfo|ky;h vkS cqxpkS
iqjLdkj] tokgjyky usg: cky xe.kS jS Mj lwaA
dksuha Qxr
lkfgR; iqjLdkj ¼jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk]
lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr vdkneh]
QkVîkS&iqjk.kkS iwj---! vksŒwa jS vkSŒkoS
chdkusj½] jktLFkku ikBî iqLrd
eaMy] t;iqj dkauh lwa bZ iqjLdkjA b.k esa& iGiGkV djrh
xGxh taw.k xksVk fdukjh esa
fBdk.kkS % <Gxh gka.k yxk;uS Qwank
Jh y{eh QksVks dkWfi;lZ cGxh ckV nknh jkS
,u-,p- 15 vj jGxh vksGwa jh c.kk;ksM+kS cqxpkS
yw.kdj.klj&334 603 ¼chdkusj½ vkNh&ekM+h vksGîka-!! dksuha Qxr
94144 49936 e[kk.kk&feljh
tdk uS vj [kkjd jk[k.k jkS
lcnka jh uha] tqxkM+A
jSorh njdkj
Qxr izhr jhA b.k esa Hkj jk[kh gS
tek iwath
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015 46
twa.k jS iaiksGS FkkscM+ gykorh& /kjrh dkrh izhr
djM+S&daoGS fnuka jh eu esa fxjfxjkV--- eha>j eSa/kh jkP;k gkFk
vksGwa jS vkSGkoSAnhB dj&dj fuao.k vkHkS jkS pj[kkS
^^b;ka fd;ka---\** ?kkyS ?kwej ckuxh
Ikawu jh iw.kh!
Fks dRyh gkS dykoarh [kstM+h-!
/kjrh pqxxh cknG---
oS dsoS& ekSthyk cknG-- pDdj f?kj.kh!
FkS dRyh gkS-! Vksdh <Grh jsr dj tqgkj ukP;kS&
mxsjh jkx vaosjh eksVh&eksVh NkaV! p<rkS fxxukj!
dj nsokS dRy iou lkjaxh
uS.kka lwaA mrjrk p<rk lqj /kjrh P;k:aesj
pqxxh ykjkS&ykj f[kaMX;k
uS.k--- yqG&yqG mBrh vkHkS cjlrh mM&mM Qksgk
ekjx gS mB&mB yqGrh NkaVk jk
gh;S mrj.k jkS flDdk xksG&xksG -! ---/kksGk&/kIi!
izhr oj.k jkS-!
/kjrh---
uS.k--- dkrh izhr
rkdM+h gS cknG jS fel
eksy dj.k uS pqx pqx pwa[kk
izhr ialsjh :bZ jk!
rksy dj.k uSA
vkHkS mrjh izhr
vc Fks cksykS&
Mjiwa b.k ekjx lwa vkHkS mrjh izhr
TkksÅa rkdM+h jh dka.k-! cknG c.k!

dS Qsj& fojg vew>h

izhr jS cS.k eqGdh /kjrh
feykÅa uS.k yktka ejrh
fy[knîwa vkijS ukao
HkGS vsd dRy---!! feyh futjka
yqdrh&>qdrh
b;ka fd;ka
fey.kS
gFksGîka esa Fkkae yqd.kS
eqGdrkS&f[kaMrkS >qd.kS jS fel
lkapS <GîkS LksukS&lsu
xksjkS&xV Ckkr rkS gqbZ!
eq[kM+kS
oS cksY;k& Ckkrka&ckrka
^^pkan EgkjS gkFkka esa---!** <Grh jkrka

pkan-! cknG /kjrh

lSarjkS&cSarjkS /kjrh cknG
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015 47
vsdksesd! lkspwa eVdh lwD;k gksB QGlSS uS crkoS lhao
b.k b.k BkSM+ iGhaMkS ejrkS frjlkS ck[kG uS
nsgh ilso nhB eaMÓk gq;lh ysoM+k dwnS Hkhar fl[kkoS fetekuh
uS.kka uhj ekaM.kk FkGh yqdksoS ewaMkSA ckuxh
FkGh uS nsorh laLdkj
nk> esV.kh vkijh vkaxGîka jk cka/;ka jk[kS iYyS
>jrh ihj cksy--- lxGka jS ikarh jh fparkoka
Ikzhr jh-! usg jkS ijl rkrk---! Egkjh eka---!
feVîkS FkksM+S bZ gq;lh
Ikzhr--- vtS yx---\ fopkj--- EgSa nsowa
mrjS vkHkS xGwafp;k [kkork---! xSM+k ekFkS xSM+k
c.k cknG---! vkt vki uha frckjh vj vkax.kS fcpkGS
vki lkFkS vk;kS [ktkukS vkax.k lwa eka jS vksGkoSA
vki gkS c.kS dkj.k ?kwa?kVkS dk<rh lkG
EgkjS gksBka jh eqGd v/k[kqYyk fdokM+ eka gqo.k jkS erGc
pqM+ykS yk[k jkS gh;S jh iqGd jkSA fdokM+ jS iYyS vkax.kS jkS gd gS---!
rkjka NkbZ pwanM+ >jrkS T>SSj---!
ckt.kk fcfN;k ca/kkoS F;kol eka jhlka.kh gS
tksM+kS Qwank tM+h twR;ka jkS-! ---dS vki gkS! vkax.kkS MjiS
uhao njdS lksork gqoSyk
tn tn /kjîk vki clar vj ir>M+ HkGS bZ dksbZ
vkax.kS ix i.k eka--- jhl esa gq;uS vkaVk
lkFkS&lkFkS vk;kS eka jh vka[;ka Åa/kkS ekpkS <kG
b.k Hkkar yVje iVjeA frj vk;k vkalw vka[k ehp dksi Hkou esaA
gj[k jk tkM+ Hkhap
^^th---D;wa <ksokS Hkkj chu.kh uS ih tkoS T>Sj ft.k fnu
Fkd tkork gq;lkS---! c/kkorh osGka-! vkax.kS uS Hk[kkoVS lwa
jSo.k fn;k djkSA** tksM+.k lk: v/kjkr rka.kh
uoh&yqokj chu.kh lkFkS lkG lwaA fcuk fclw.kh ekjîka
dS; bZ nsorh gjesl vk;kSs nk;tkS djS [kksjL;kS
jVÓk jVk;k lcn MkduS cSBîkS eka ?kj jkS---!
vki jS <ksfy;S fcjkt.kS lwa nknh jS nk;tS jS dhdj de gS
iSyks&iSyA cqxpS jh BkSM+A L;kS&Hkxoku lwa---\ Egs tka.k tkoka
vkt Egkjh eka
vj vki---\ vkalw rkS frjS gk vkax.kS jkS gd jhlka.kh gS-!
cl eqGdrkA ys[kkS&tks[kkS lkaoVrh
nknh jh psru dj pwYgkS dkjhxjh
vkt lwu---! vka[;ka esa bZ >ksoS pkdh
lko lwu---!! papsM+S Å.kk&[kw.kk ÅX;ka lwa ys;uS
i.k Qjd gkS---! txk.kS vkax.kS uSA fclwaT;ka rka.kh
Egkjh nhB yVje iVje fur QkVrkS tkoS
vki lk: [ktkukS! clar vj ir>M+ ftrjkSA Mkaxj [kksy [kwaVk ?kj
uha--- L;kr nsoS ckaVkS vj ykjkS&ykj
EgkjS lk: bZ! eka L;kS&Hkxokau gS vka[k Qqjrk lherh tkoS
Hkj Y;koS xwf.k;kS Egkjh eka---
vsd vsd pht pwYgkS mMkoS nw/k jkS
tksÅa&iwaNwa lko BaMh jk[kA eqa/kkjSA Yk[knkn gS
d:a ykfM;k eka jh dkjhxjh uS---!
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015 48
FkŒh jk laLdkj Hkjh mMkj
tko.kkS pkoS ikj
Nksjh nhB lhao jSA
dkph Åej esa ckuxh
HkkaMkS dkph ekVh jkS! lhao---
r.kijh
>haVk[kkslh fn[kkoS Mj
ckGi.kS&tokaui.kS chpA Nksjh eqM+yS
ikNh ?kj---!
dejS esa dk;k
dk;k esa eu ns[;kS lxŒS ?kj
eu v/kikdkS
v/kikdh nhB lkS jh LihM
nhB Hkhar esa fudGîkS
Hkhar esa vkjlh HkrwfG;kS
vkjlh esa FkGh FkkE;k [kM+h
ewjr :i ysork Nksjh jS dkauk esa
fopkj pks[kk&ekM+k dSorkS ckr
>hafV;k mMkorkS---
nsoS xj.kSVk
HkjS mMkj ns[;kS lxGS ?kj---!
dejS lwa vkax.kS
vkax.kS lwa FkGh---! dq.k ns[;kS i.k
eu esa HkaorkS
i.k vkS dkabZ---\ pdMwafM;S p<îkS
jksD;kS dq.k HkrwfG;kS
VksD;kS dq.k Yks;X;kS mMk;uS
fQjîkS dq.k vkMkS Nksjh uS HkqGk;uS
mrkoGS eu jS--- liuk jS chtS nsl--!

eka---! Hkkx HkqaokŒh [kkoS

ckiw---!!
dS Qsj--- dw[k gqbZ gGpG
[kw.kk&[kw.kk
laLdkj FkGh jk---!!! l: gq;xh
[kqljiqlj!
lhao jkS Mj
fry&fry djrk
Nksjh rksGk&eklk
?ksj Y;kbZ lkal lqG>rk
vsdksvsd cdjîka laojS ekVh---
lhao esa i.k
mG>X;kS eu! fur ?kM+htS xksMka
f[kaMrkS&eaMrkS Hkkx
ika[khT;k liuk
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015 49
fy[khtS lroarh gS lhj vUu esa-!
v.knhB jkS QSlykS uhj ru esa-!!
fx.krh esa nhB vGîkS lGîkS dpjkS ihj eu esa-!!!
lkey gqo.kS lwa iSyka---! ?kkyS ?ksfj;kS ckuxh
[kkoS xj.kSVk jpko
Ekka--- mpdkorkS eks<k
Ekawu gS---! ekjS xksMk dfork dksuha
HkjkslkS djîka Hkkx ekFkSA /kjrh jh
HkstS luslkS QkM+uS dw[k
vj Hkkx--- Qwl mMkorkS pka.kpd miM+îkS
HkqaokGh [kkoS---!! vpiGh iwau lkFkS HkawQksM+!
vdwjM+h uSA
nks?kM+ fpaRkk dfork dksuha
vdwjM+h--- [khai jh f[kaiksGîka esa
Nksjh iGrk HkwafM;k
cxr lwa iSyka jk[kS ir tdk cxr&cscxr
D;wa gqbZ tkoS tokau-! ikGS lr mM tkoS
lroarh gS---! idM+ ckaoM+kS
b.k nks?kM+ fpaRkk esa bZ vpiGh iawu jkS!
Åej lwa iSyka pky jkS pdfj;kS
cw<h gq;xh ekaA uha gS dfork
?kM+h jh lw;ka [ksr fcpkGS
cTtj cë fiNka.kS vkijh [kM+îkS vM+okS
pky jkS pdfj;kS tdkS uha [kkoS
^^uCcS ekFkS uha [kko.k nsoSA
[kjks[kjh NksVdh Vqjîka tkoS
HkGS xqM+dk; fy;k cMksM+h jS ykj dfork fljt.k gS
ukS cjl---! dka.k dk;nS lkFkSA tho.k jkS!

---vtS Vejdk d:aA** ika.kh bZ dn HkwyS v.kHko jh [kkn lwa

cSorS cxr lcnka jk cht HkjS
iksfr;k chu.kh uS Ukgj jkS ekjxA uoh&udksj
dM+rw idM+îka- vka[;ka jh D;kjh esa
gkaQjM+S vkbZ ns[k NksM ekVh lwa liuka jk
tksj lwa gkalh lkxkS vUu&tG jkS fujokGk jaxA
Vkcj nka.kh dn :a[k p<îk fxxukjA
gj[kh nknhA vcS crkvkS lk-!
[khaika jh [khaiksGh dhdj de gS
chu.kh---! Qksxka jk Qksxyk fljt.kgkj jS
vka[;ka QkM+ tksoS gh fpM+Óka jh phapkV fljt.k lwa
iwau esa QM+QM+korS vka/kh jh lwalkV dfo jkS jpko-!!
fyQkQS nka.kh cknG jh xM+xM+
ckS[kS eqaMS lwa xM+ka jh iM+&iM+
fudGrk vkt rka.kh
galksM+ gjQka esa fclh jh fclhA
iM+ lklw jh cTtj cÍ
dk;k jkS jkt---! uha gS rkS Qxr&
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015 50
 ca r ÿ
tye % 1 ebZ 1957] chdkusj
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼fganh½] ,e-dkWe-]
i=dkfjrk esa LukrdksÙkj fMIyksek
iksF;ka % jktLFkkuh& ^dfo] dfork vj
?kjvkGh*] ^bTtr esa btkQks* ¼O;aX;½]
^fgyksjks*] ^ejntkr vj nwth dgkf.k;ka*
¼dgk.kh½] ^lkp uS uha vkap*] ^gqadkfj;k
gqdeksth* ¼cky miU;kl½A
fganh& ^mM+rs ckny dh Nkao*] dFkk
vuqdEik ¼dgk.kh½] ^nq?kZVuk ds
bnZ&fxnZ*] ^jQwxhjh dk ekSle*] ^ps[ko
dh canwd* ¼O;aX;½] ^gekjh xqfM+;k*]
^ljiap lkfgck* ¼cky ukVd½ lesr cky
lkfgR; jh vkB iksF;kaA
laiknu % ^v# Hk#* ¼f”k{kd&izdk”ku½]
^jktLFkkuh dh izfrfuf/k dgkfu;ka*]
^dFkkiq#’k ;knosanz “kekZ panz* vj if=dk
^tkxrh tksr*
iqjLdkj % f”kopanz Hkjfr;k x| iqjLdkj]
dUgS;kyky lgy iqjLdkj] MkW- ,y-ih-
VSLlhVksjh x| iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ
bukae&bdjkaeA
vckj % ljdkj jS vsd egdeS esa
ys[kkdehZA
fBdk.kkS %
lhrkjke xsV jS lkEgyh xGh
tLlwlj njoktS jS ckjS
chdkusj&334 004
eks- 94139 39900
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
cq y kdh ÔkekZ
vkykspd jh ckr eksVkS dkÿtkS jk[kuS lq.k.kh pkghtS
cq y kdh ÔkekZ lw a uhjt nb;k jh ca r Œ
fljt.k&tkrjk dn l: gq;h\
fu;fer :i lwa EgkjkS ys[ku 1978 lwa
l: gq;kSA fc;ka Ldwy esa i<rh osGk bZ
Egkjh vsd&nks; cky&dFkkoka dSokS dS
cks/k&dFkkoka] cjl 1971&72 esa
uoHkkjr VkbEl vj nSfud fganqLrku esa
NihA
ys[ku jh iSyh Hkklk jktLFkkuh gh dS
fganh\
jktLFkkuh vj fganh esa yxSVxS cjkScj
fy[k.kkS pkyw gq;kSA
vki jktLFkkuh vj fganh nksuwa Hkklkoka esa
yxkSyx fy[kkS] iSyh izdkf'kr jpuk
fganh gh dS jktLFkkuh\
iSyh jpuk laHkor% jktLFkkuh ghA vki
ekau ldkS dS l:vkr jktLFkkuh esa gq;hA
vj oka fnuka pkoh if=dk ^>q.k>qf.k;ks* jkS
iSykS vad fudGÓkS vj EguS psrS vkoS dS
jpuk ^EgSa ykjS gwwa* lkEgha vk;hA b.kh
<kGS JhMwaxjx< lwa çdkflr ^jktLFkyh*
esa ^feu[k* ukao jh y?kqdFkk NihA vj
m.kh cxr fganh esa iSyh O;aX; jpuk
^ctjax cyh dh Mk;jh* ukao lwa ^eqäk* esa
Nih] m.k iNS fy[k.kkS&Ni.kkS yxkSyx
pkySA
vki dgkf.k;ka vj O;aX; fo/kk HksŒS
cky&lkfgR; bZ fy[;kS] [kqn jh ewΠfo/kk
fd.kuS ekukS\ vkijS fglkc lwa] vkiuS
O;aX;dkj dSoka dS dgk.khdkj\
O;aX; jS fglkc jh ckr djkS rkS ewG esa
l:vkr O;aX; lwa bZ gq;sM+h gSA
^>q.k>qf.k;ks* esa Nih jpuk y?kq gkL;
O;aX; jpuk gh vj ^jktLFkyh* esa
^feu[k* y?kqdFkk bZ ewG esa O;aX; jkS lqj
fy;ka ghA EgSa [kqn uS O;aX;dkj dS
dgk.khdkj :i uha] vsd jpukdkj :i
ekuwaA fo/kk rkS vsd ek/;e gS [kqn jh ckr
dSo.k jkSA =klnh vk gqoS dS EgkjS
dgk.kh&laxzS jS yksdkiZ.k esa gSfMax c.kS&
^O;aX;dkj cqykdh 'kekZ ds u, dgkuh
laxzg dk yksdkiZ.kA* EguS ykxS dS Egkjh
O;aX; jpukoka ikBdka uS cslh nk; vkoS]
51
dS; ldka dS O;aX;dkj :i ?k.kkS ekukSA
tn dS jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; ,oa
laL—fr vdkneh dgk.kh laxzS ^fgyksjkS*
ekFkS f'kopan Hkjfr;k x| iqjLdkj lwa bZ
EgkjkS luekau dhUgkSA vj fganh O;aX; laxzS
^nq?kZVuk ds bnZ&fxnZ* ekFkS jktLFkku
lkfgR; vdkneh] mn;iqj lwa dUgS;kyky
lgy iqjLdkj luekau :i feY;kSA vcS
vki crkokS] EgSa dgk.khdkj gwa dS
O;aX;dkj\
vki ukVd vj miU;kl bZ fy[;k] dkabZ
vki jkS jpukdkj dfork bZ fy[kh dS
dfo :i vkxS lkEgha vkoSyk\ dkj.k dS
vkijS iSyS O;aX; laxzS jkS ukao gkS
^dfo&dfork vj ?kj&vkŒh*A
lkph ckr gS dS EgSa x| jh yxSVxS lxGh
fo/kkoka esa fy[krkS jS;kS gwa] i.k dfork
gky dksuha fy[khA dfork isVS EguS ykxS]
dfork fy[k.kh HkkbZ yksx le>S ftÙkh
lkSjh dksuhaA dfork fy[k.kkS EgkjS okLrS
eqLdy gSA dkj.k dS EgSa dfork uS lxGh
fo/kkoka esa eqLdy fo/kk ekuwaA EgSa le> uha
ldwa dS vktdkyS rkS gjsd bZ dfork ekaMS
vj l:vkr bZ dfork lwa djSA vk dksuha
dS Egkjh dfork fy[ksM+h dksuha] fy[ksM+h
iM+h gS] okauS ckjS dksuha dk<hA dkj.k dS
EgSa oka uS dfork dksuha ekuwaA
vki [kqn jh fy[ksM+h dfork uS dfork
dksuha ekaukS rkS yxrS gkFk vk bZ crkokS dS
vki fd.k&fd.k uS jktLFkkuh dfo ekukS
ftdka jh fy[ksM+h dfork vlyh
dfork gS\
jktLFkkuh esa dfo ?k.kk gaSA fd.kh jS dfo
gqo.k vj dfo uha gqo.k jkS dksbZ
çek.k&i= nso.k jkS vf/kdkj EguS dksuhaA
gka] vka dfo;ka esa EgSa Egkjh ilan jk dsbZ
dfo;ka jk ukao crk ldwa] ft;ka eksguth
vkyksd EguS [kkl nk; vkoSA dkj.k dS oS
dfork esa ?k.kk ç;ksx dhUgkA uokpkj jh
ckr djka rkS oS ^Mka[kGkS* vj ^lkWusV*
jktLFkkuh esa ys;uS vk;kA ykach dfork
jh ckr djka rkS vtqZunsoth pkj.k jh
dfork ?k.kh vkNh ykxSA vkbZnku
flagth] ikjlth] lsfB;kth] HkkxhjFk
flag ^HkkX;*] vkse iqjksfgr ^dkxn* vkn
nhB
iqjka.kh ijaijk uS vk/kqfud c.kko.k esa
mLrknA vj mLrknth HksGS ukjk;.k
flagth] eqdqyth] euqt nsikor]
fxj/kkjhnkuth] líhd lkc]
'kfänkuth] f'kojktth Naxk.kh vkn dsbZ
ukao psrS vkoSA iNyS ;qok dfo;ka esa ns[kka
rkS [kklk ukao gSa& ft;ka vki [kqn uhjt
nb;k jh dfork EguS ilan gSA
vk rkS EgSa gktj jh gkarh ekuwa lk] vki lwa
vlyh dfo;ka jk ukao tk.k.kkS pkowa\
EgkjkS eku.kkS gS dS uoh vj pks[kh pht
gjsd uS nk; vkoSA vki jh dfork ilan
gS rkS vk ckr vkt uha EgSa iSyk bZ vkiuS
vj nwtk fe=ka uS dSorkS vk;kS gwaA ukao
fx.kkoka rkS ykach
fyLV c.k tklh--
vly ckr vk dS
dfo;ka esa dsbZ dfo
Qxr jkth gqoS dS Egs
dfo gka] i.k oS dfo
dksuhaA gjsd dfo uS
[kqn jkS ewY;kadu [kqn
dj.kkS pkghtSA vj
nwth ckr vk dS vS
ckrka EgSa vsd
O;aX;dkj]dgk.khdkj
:i esa dSowa rn fd.kh
jS xGS mrjS dS uha
mrjSA vkS dkae
vkykspuk jkS gSA
vki [kqn vkykspd
gkS] vk iM+rkG
djkSA
pkykS dfo;ka uS NksM+nïka] vki nl
VkŒoka dgk.khdkjka jk ukao ftdk vki uS
?k.kk nk; vkoS] oS crkokSA
ukao jh fx.krh esa rkS ok bZ ckr gq;xh
ft;ka vki ^VkWi Vsu* dfo;ka jk ukao
vkys[k esa fy[;kA ckn esa ftdk NwVX;k
okajh ukjktxh jS;h] b.kh <kGS vkijkS
nwtkS dkae ^fcuk gklyikbZ* ns[k ldka
ft.k esa iPphl dgk.khdkj esa ftdk ukao
NwVX;k] oS jkth uha gSA
rkS jksdS dq.k gS lk\ gjsd dkae jh vsd
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
lhao gqoSA MkW- vtqZunsoth jh iksFkh esa
ikap dgk.khdkjka jkS [kkl ewY;kadu gkS
vj EgSa iPphl dgk.khdkj uha] oka jh
dgkf.k;ka uS nk[kyS :i yhUghA okS vly
esa dgk.kh jkS ewY;kadu ekukS] vk t:j gS
dS okS vkadM+kS iPphl rkabZ iwX;kSA vcS
dksbZ vkof.k;kS m.k lwa cslh djlhA EgSa vk
vjt d:a dS vkykspd vj O;aX;dkj rkS
b.k <kŒS jh ckrka idM+ ysoSA vki O;aX;
esa ftdh ihM+ uS mBkokS ok vkijh
vkykspuk&nhB lwa bZ vki NkaV ldkSA
lkfgR;&lekt jh vc[kk;ka ekFkS vki
[kwc O;aX; fy[;kA m.k ykjS dksbZ dwM+h dS
xksMS ?kM+h ckrka rkS gqoS dksuhaA vly esa
ykxS dS vki dsbZ lkfgR;dkjka lwa ijslku
jS;k gkS] rn bZ rkS okajh jpukoka vj
lqHkko uS O;aX; jS ekjQr izxV djkSA
ns[kkS HkkbZ uhjt] EgSa fd.kh lkfgR;dkj lwa
ijslku dksuhaA lxGk lwa EguS vi.kk;r
feyrh jS;h gSA vj Egkjh dksfll bZ vk
jS;h dS fd.kh lkfgR;dkj jh Hkkouk uS
Bsl uha iwxSA oS pk;S EgkjS lwa iSyh ih<h jk
gqoS dS EgkjS cjkscfj;k dS uoh ih<h jk
gqoS i.k EgSa gjsd jh lkfgR;&lsok jkS eu
lwa luekau d:aA i.k ftdk lkfgR;dkj
fljt.k jS lkFkS iqjLdkjka gkfly dj.k
[kkrj xf.kr esa ykX;k jSoS] vj oS eqaMS
ns[k ckr djf.k;k cxr cnGrk bZ vki
jk lqj vj xhr cnG ysoSA okajh
52
/;koukoka cnG tkoSA b.k <kGS jh
ço`fÙk;ka ekFkS O;aX; gqoS uha dS fd.kh
feu[k dS lkfgR;dkj ekFkSA vsd
ckuxh
jpukdkj :i fd.kh nwtk uS ykx ldS dS
b.k Hkkar jh dfe;ka EgkjS [kqn esa gSaA vkt
gkyr vk c.kxh dS vkika ts dksbZ [kjh
ckr dSoka rkS yksx cjnkl dksuha djSA
vki lkph ckr eu jh dj jS;k gkS vj
yksx le>S ?kkr djSA Hkk;yka esa cSj gq;
tkoS] rn Egkjh vDdy O;aX;dkj :i
bÙkh iksph dksuha dS blh ckr fd.kh jkS
ukao ys; d:aA vkika uS rkS cl
ehBh&ehBh vj eu Hkkorh ckrka dj.kh
pkghtSA
b.k jkS eryc EgSa dfo dksuhaA vki EguS
dfo dS;kS dkj.k dS vki ehBh&ehBh vj
eu Hkkorh ckrka djkSA
vk EgSa dn dS;hA EgSa rkS dS;kS
dS vki tn VkWi nl ukao
dfo;ka jk ysokS rkS ftdkS dfo
m.k esa dksuha] m.k uS ykxS dS
Qyk.kth dfo jS ukao jh
ftX;ka EgkjkS dS Qyk.kth
dfo jkS ukao Bhd ykxrkSA
vcS nl esa lwa ts vki jk
lkr&vkB dfo;ka jS ukao lwa
EgSa lger gwa] rkS vkijh ckr
vj dkae Bhd ekuwaA ft;ka Fks
vkykspd vj EgSa O;aX;dkj
gwa] rkS dkabZ fcjekth jh
lxGh ckrka lxGk uS nk;
vkoS\ vly chekjh vk gS
dS vkykspuk uS jktLFkkuh jk
jpukdkj cjnkl dksuha djSA
ijaijkxr dfork jh ijaijk
esa rkS cl jax bZ jax vBS
jS;kSA vkS vfr'k;ksfä vyadkj dkabZ gS!
jktLFkkuh esa vkykspuk uS EgSa bDdhloha
lnh jh pht ekuwaA chloha lnh jk yksx
eksVk gS oS cjnkl dksuha djS vj Egkjh
vjt uok ys[kdka&dfo;ka lwa gS dS oS
dkGtkS eksVkS jk[kS vj vkykspd jh ckr
ekFkS dkau vj /;kau nsoSA
vki ckr uS Qsj xksΠdj nhUghA pkykS
vki bDdhloha lnh jS jpukdkjka [kkrj
nl dgk.khdkjka jk ukao vki jh ilan jk
crkvkSA pkykS nl dgk.khdkjka jh NksMka]
vki [kqn x|dkj ywaBk gkS] ykjS jS;k uo
ukaoA VkŒoka uo x|dkjka jk ukao vki
crkvkSA
nhB
¼galuS½ tn vsd vkykspd :i EguS
vsd VkGokS x|dkj ekukS] rn EgkjkS bZ
uSfrd Qjt c.kS dS vsd VkGokS
jpukdkj EgSa FkkuS ekuwa bZA vki EguS
mG>ko.k jh dksfll dj jS;k gkS i.k EgSa
mG>wa dksuhaA O;aX;dkj rkS nqlkyS esa
yisVuS twrkS ekjS vj Fks vkS nqlkykS
[kksl.kkS pkokSA lh/kkS twrkS ekj.kkS
vkykspuk fo/kk esa laHko gqoSA EgSa dSo.kh
pkowa dS l:vkr esa fljt.k lwa tn
tqM+ÓkS rn EgkjS LgSj jk] [kkl rkSj ekFkS
Jhyky uFkey tks'khth vj ;knosaæ
'kekZ paæth ?k.kkS çsfjr dhUgkS] dSoka dS
okajh vklhl feyhA
EguS ykxS dS jktLFkkuh esa O;aX;dkj rkS
nl bZ dksuhaA vki dkabZ ekukS\
vkS cSe jS;k djS] irkS uha EgSa rkS lkspwa dS
rdM+kS vsd O;aX;dkj rkS EgSa gwa bZA ckdh
O;aX;dkjka jh ckr djka rkS tks/k&tokuka
esa 'kadjflag EguS O;aX;dkj :i nk;
vkoSA m.kk jkS ftdkS vankt gS] lkFkS
O;aX; esa Hkklk vj O;aX; jh idM+
ljko.ktksx gSA ukxjktth 'kekZ] ';ke
xksbUdkth] euksgjflagth jkBkSM+]
f=yks d th xks ; y] ns o fd'kuth
jktiqjksfgr] enu dsofy;k lkc] euksgj
ykyth xks;y vkn ?k.kk jpkukdkj O;aX;
fo/kk esa cjkScj fljt.k dj jS;k gSA i.k
vtS ?k.kkS dkae O;aX; esa gqo.kkS ckdh gSA
lkaojth uS vkika vsd dgk.khdkj jS :i
esa vknjka tndS okajkS O;aX; fo/kk esa
ljko.ktksx dkae jS;kSA okajS uha jS;ka vkika
lkEgha okajh iksFkh ^bD;kou O;aX;* b.k jh
lk[k HkjSA oS u`flagth jS dSo.kS lwa O;aX;
fy[;kA EgSa bZ O;aX; fy[;k vj yksxka jkS
eku.kkS gS dS O;aX; jh iSyh iksFkh
jktLFkkuh esa Egkjh bZ NihA ^dfo] dfork
vj ?kjvkGh* jkS tl gj[k jh ckr
ekuwaA egrkow ckr vk dS b.k iksFkh jk
iwjk jk iwjk O;aX; ^ek.kd* esa u`flagth
NkI;kA iksFkh NI;ka iNS oS lgefr ys;uS
EguS yxkSyx NkI;kS] m.k lwa Egkjh
vksG[kka.k O;aX;dkj :i esa gq;hA vk EgSa
EgkjS O;aX; jh dS O;aX;dkj jh rkjhQ
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
dksuha dj jS;kSA crko.kh pkowa dS okauS
O;aX; jkS rksM+kS y[kkoS gkS] b.kh [kkrj oS
EguS yxkSyx dS;uS ekax ekFkS O;aX;
fy[kokorka jS;k vj EgSa fy[krkS jS;kSA
dkabZ O;aX; vj gkL; O;aX; eka; Qjd gqoS
dS vsd bZ ckr gS\
yksx O;aX; vj gkL; esa Qjd dksuha
le>SA nksuqoka uS vsd bZ le>S] tn dS
O;aX; folaxfr;ka ekFkS pksV dj eka;yh
ekj djS] d#.kk mitkoSA gkL; vkika uS
galkoS&xqnxqnkoSA O;aX; mipkj [kkrj
çsfjr djS vj vkika uS nhB nsoSA gkL; bZ
vkika lxGk [kkrj t:jh gqoSA vk EgSa
le>wa] lxGk le>S vj EgSa dksbZ uoh
ckr dksuha dS; jS;kSA
vkt dsbZ iqjk.kk ys[kd [kqnkS[kqn jh
[kqjp.k [kkoS] uokS uha fy[k jS;k gSA eapka
ekFkS ckrka vj X;kau nso.k jkS tka.kS
ftEekS ys; yhUgkS vj nwtS dkauh b.kh nkSj
esa uok fy[kkjk yxkSyx fy[k jS;k gSA
vki uok jpukdkjka jh jpukoka vj
iksF;ka ns[krk jSokSA oka ckcr dha ckr
crkvkS dS vkt oS eksjpkS fd;ka Bhd lkaHk
jk[;kS gS\ uoS VkŒoS ys[kdka jk ukao
vkijh futj esa\
EguS Egkjh ckn jh ih<h lwa ?k.kh mEehnka
gSA oS lkfgR; jh lxGh fo/kkoka esa lkarjkS
eksjpkS lkaHk jk[;kS gSA nk[kyS :i eaMk.k
esa lkfey ;qok dfo;ka lwa mEehnka gaSA ;qok
jpukdkjka jh lkaoBh ih<h vcS R;kj
gqorh nh[kSA ?k.kk bZ ukao gSA vckj ftdk
ukao gkFkwgkFk eqaMS ekFkS vkoS] oka esa lwa
?k.kk ukao EgSa vsdkvsd psrS uha Y;k;
ldwaA i.k Qsj bZ jkeLo:i fdlku]
uhjt nb;k] uouhr ikaMs] jfo iqjksfgr]
fouksn Lokeh] lrh'k Nhaik] larks"k
ek;keksgu] 'kkjnk d`".k] vkse ukxj]
nqykjke lgkj.k] dqekj vt;]
MkW- lR;ukjk;.k lksuh] Hkjr vksGk]
iwj.k 'kekZ] e/kq vkpk;Z ^vk'kkoknh*]
Hkfo"; nÙk] vrqy dud] jktsUæ tks'kh]
enu xksiky y<k] mEesn /kkfu;k vkn
jpukdkjka lwa mEehnka gaSA
dgk.khdkjka jS ukao ekFkS dgk.kh ijaijk
uS tqx :i ns[k.k isVS MkW- psru Lokeh jS
vsd vkys[k esa dgk.khdkjka jS ukao ekFkS
dky&foHkktu dj.k ekFkS [kklh pjpk
53
jS;hA vkijkS dkabZ eku.kkS gS dS
dgk.khdjka jS ukao ekFkS dky foHkktu
gqo.kkS pkghtS dS vk gklyikbZ Qxr
ckuxh
HkkbZpkjS uS vkxS c/kko.k jh gSA vki
O;aX;dkj gkS vj ckr uS le>kS] rkS EgSa
fcuk fd.kh O;aX; jS vki lwa iwN.kkS pkowa
dS dkabZ vki uS vsd dgk.khdkj jS :i esa
vkS dky&foHkktu Bhd ykxS\
EgSa iwjh rjS vkbZth ¼vkbZnkuflag HkkVh½
jh ckr lwa lSer gwa dS dgk.khdkjka jS ukao
ekFkS dky&foHkktu tkcd bZ [kksVkS gSA
vk rkS Hkk;ykpkjS esa psru Lokeh fcuk
fd.kh rkfdZdrk jS tqx Fkji nhUgkA
iksehtkS HkyS bZ] gqo.kkS vkS pkghtS gkS dS
oS dgk.khdkj [kqn b.k Hkkar jS
dky&foHkktu uS vrkfdZd ekau uS
[kkfjt djrkA i.k ftdk [kqn uS çsepan
lwa dha cslh bZ eku.k ykx.k ykX;k gqoS rkS
okajkS bZykt ijekRek dUuS bZ dksuhaA
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dky foHkktu djka rkS vtS lkaoj nb;k
tqx bZ pky jS;kS gSA vk EgSa ekuwa dS
lkaojth jh dgk.kh iNS gky okajh ijaijk
uS bZ vkt rkabZ dgk.khdkj iks[k jS;k gSA
ft.k Hkkar jk uokpkj lkaojth dgk.kh esa
dhUgk m.k uS VkGuS m.k ijaijk uS uoh
dj.k okGkS dksbZ ukao gS rkS crkvkS\ Fks
vkykspd gkS] crk; ldkSA i.k EgSa dksbZ
vkykspd dksuhaA cjlka lwa fy[k.k&ckap.k
jkS dkae d:a i.k Qsj bZ [kqn jS ys[ku lwa
gky ?k.kh mEesn d:a dS dha uokS vj
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vki tn dksbZ ckr dSokS rn vkS Bkg
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gkSA [kjkS[kjh vki dkabZ dSokS\
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djka rkS gky rkS vk bZ Bkg dksuha dS
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fdlh ekukaA dq.k fy[kh] dn Nih vk rkS
crkvkSA yksddFkk lwa dgk.kh uS vk/kqfud
c.kko.k esa ?k.kk dgk.khdkjka jkS tksxnkau
jS;kSA ft;ka çk.kslth] lqnkekth] paæth]
dj.khnkuth] u`flagth] Hkzejth]
jkes'ojn;kyth fdÙkk ukao fx.kkowaA
vkijh O;aX; fo/kk esa iSyh iksFkh vk;ksM+h
ekauhtS] rn EguS ykxS dS O;aX; jk izsepan
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rkS vki ljh[kk vkykspd
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dS fcTth EgkjS O;aX; jh
iksFkh ckapuS EguS jktLFkkuh
jkS ijlkbZ dS;kS] ts oka vk
ckr dS;h rkS EgkjS lk:
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dksuhaA
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gSA EgkjkS eku.kkS gS dS
iqjLdkj lks&dha dksuha gqoS
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djhtSA ft;ka dS jktLFkku esa lkB
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
Qhlnh iksF;ka jktLFkkuh Hkklk&lkfgR;
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dn iwjkS gqoSA cjlka lwa vk ekax pky jS;h
gS vj vkl vej /ku gqoSA EgSa
i=&if=dkoka jh b.k esa eksVh Hkwfedk
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lwa if=dkoka fudkGS vj iksF;ka NiokoSA
54
vka fnuka i=&if=dkoka jh ckr djka rkS
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fuxS vkoSA
^tkxrh tksr* vka fnuka lwuh
iM+h gS!
vk ljdkjh jhr&uhr gSA
ljdkj jh çkFkfedrk esa
lkfgR; dksuhaA tn tkxlh rn
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gkSA bukae&bdjkae [kkrj
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dksuha ekuwaA iqjLdkj jh ckr
djka rn EguS vknjtksx
paæth jh ckr psrS vkoSA oS
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vkt ;kn dksuhaA iqjLdkj
fey.k vj uha fey.k lwa dksbZ
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cktSA
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pjpk&dwar vkn jk tatkŒka esa D;wa itS\
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gS ok lekt rkabZ iwxSA fy[k.k jkS vsd
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ckr yksxka rkabZ iwxkokaA lekt jS cnGko
uS ys[kd fy[kS vj cxr lk[kh gS dS
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cnGko vkoSA [kqn jkS lksp lekt lkEgha
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ldkaA nhB
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t:jr dkabZ gqoS\
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ekr Hkklk lwa EgkjkS tqM+ko tn vka[k
[kksyh] rn lwa gSA vj fganh
lwa ek/;e Hkklk jS :i esa
i<kbZ&fy[kkbZ dhUghA nksuwa
lwa EgkjkS tqM+ko jS;kS gSA folS
jS fglkc lwa EgSa Hkklk jkS
p;u d:aA vk iSyka lwa r;
dksuha gqoSA
b.k eka; ?k.kkS lsy&HksŒ
ns[kkaA jpuk rkS fd.kh vsd
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ok lkx.k jpuk mYFkhtSA
i.k ys[kd vsd jpuk uS
nksuwa Hkklkoka esa ewΠjpuk
ekuS rn dkabZ vk ys[kdh;
bZekunkjh ekuhtlh\
fd.kh jktLFkkuh jpuk uS
fganh ikBdka rkabZ fganh esa
vuqokn djuS iwxko.kkS
xGr dksuhaA vuqokn jS
tfj;S bZ vkika lalkj jS
lkfgR; lwa vksG[kka.k djrk
jS;k gkaA vuqokn jS tfj;S
dksbZ jpuk ?k.kk ikBdka rkabZ
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nwth esa vuqoknA okS pk;S
[kqn ys[kd djkS dS dksbZ
nwtkS vuqokndA vuqokn] vuqokn gqoS
vj ewG] ewG gqoSA vkS [ksy ewG vj
C;kt ft;ka gSA vuqokn vly esa ewG jkS
C;kt gqoSA
i.k ?k.kkS ladrkS dSo.kh pkowa dS vki
C;kt uS bZ ewΠnkabZ ijksVkSA vki jh dsbZ
jpukoka nksuwa Hkklkoka esa ewΠ:i lkEgha
ns[k ldkaA
Fkkajh ikj[kh futj jh nkn nsowaA vk
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
lko ykxS dS Fks Egkjh bZ uha] dsbZ nwtk lkarjkS gq; jS;kS gSA vk ?k.kS tl jh ckr
jpukdkjka jh jktLFkkuh vj fganh jh ekauhtSykA EgSa vkxSlj vk ckr ?k.kh
jpukoka cjkcj ckaprk jS;k gkS t.kk bZ lkopsrh lwa /;kau jk[kwayk dS vuqokn jh
ys[kdka jh xM+cM+ idM+hth gSA EgSa ekauw ckuxh
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ekSfyd :i Nih gSA i.k vk ckr EgkjS esa fy[k.kkS&ckap.kkS rkS pkyrkS bZ jSoSA fcuk
rkS derh gS] vj dsbZ fe= lkfgR;dkjka fy[;k&i<Ók rkS jksVh HkkoS dksuha vj
esa dha cslh gSA okajkS iwjkS Bkg bZ dksuha uhan vkoS dksuhaA fy[k.kkS tho lwa tqM+sM+kS
ykxS dS fdlh jpuk ewG jktLFkkuh jh gS gSA ?k.kkS fy[ksM+kS vtsl v.kNI;kS gSA vka
dS oS Qxr ykHk yso.k uS jktLFkkuh fnuka jktLFkkuh esa vsd dgk.kh laxzS] ,d
vuqokn dj okauS ekSfydrk jS [kkrS O;aX; laxzS lkEgha Y;ko.kkS pkowaA QSlykS
dksuha gq; jS;kS dS iSyh
EgkjkS dgk.kh&laxzS
vko.kkS pkghtS dS
O;aX;&laxzSA miU;kl
bZ jktLFkkuh esa
fy[k.k jh tho esa dj
jk[kh gS ns[kkS tn
jGh iwjh gqoSA vka
lxGh ckrka fcPpS
Egkjh fpark vkykspuk
uS ys;uS gS dS ys[ku
jh dwar iwjh uha djht
jS;h gSA vckj rkabZ
ftdkS vj ftÙkkS
fy[;kS gS m.k jh dwar
gqo.kh t:jh ekuwaA
vcS EgSa cjl vsd uS
lkBkS&ikBkS gq; tklwaA
tho esa gS dS dq.k dwar
djSyk&djkoSykA nwtka
jh ckr NksMka] EgSa
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d:a rkS dq.k vj dn
dwar djSykA ns[kka
vki ftlkS dksbZ
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jS;h gSA vkika uS jktLFkkuh jk lkpk fgLlkS gSA
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vuqokn fy[k.k lwa dkabZ jktLFkkuh jkS
tl cslh dksuha gqoSyk\
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fganh esa Bkg ykxSyk dS jktLFkkuh ys[ku
55
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cksyh] ^^b.k foink esa FkkjkS lkFk NksM.kkS
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vsd jpuk/kehZ tqxhu lanHkkZa lwa vG?kkS dhdj jS; ldSA tkcd
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esa lxGh dgkf.k;ka lSyh jh nhB lwa U;kjS fujokGS <ax jh gSA dBS bZ
vkijh lSyh rkS dBS bZ ik=ka jh eufLFkfr eqtc HkklkA HkkbZ y<k dUuS
folS&izfriknu jkS /khtkS ns[k.ktksx gSA dgk.kh jh xfr lwa bZ dF; vkijS
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---------
iksFkh& P;ku.k i[k@enu xksiky y<k@izdkÓkd&
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chtka uS xsykS trkorh&lh y[kkoSA vc rks gS@ vsdj euS@ thek dj ns[k!**
ikBdka vj lekt fcpkGS fy[kkjS jh ckrka xjhch lwa HkqxrHkksxh varl jh ihM+
lwa lh[k] [kht vj tho.k jh gwal Qly jS vj Hkw[k jkS njn txkorh dfork jh
mf.k;kjS dSM+h fuitSyh] vkxS cxr crklhA ckuxh ns[k.ktksx gS& ^^v.kcwÖ;kS
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lwa vsd vGxh uS p<rhA ys[kd dkauh lwa lkp uS crkorh vk dfork ?k.kh
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JhMwaxjx<+&331803 @iSykS Qkÿ&2014
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---------------
okg jS okg eksFkk! i<&i< iksFkk] jS;X;k FkksFkkA** ek;M+ Hkklk jS

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uha pkoS gkS dS b.k ijh{kk esa okS yVdSA
xhrw m.kjkS laxfG;kS lgikBhA nksuwa
Hkk;yk iDdh /kkjyh dS pkgS dha gq; tkoS]
nloha jh ijh{kk esa iSyh Js.kh lwa ikl
gqo.kkS gS vj iwjS pks[kG esa ukao dj.kkS gSA
vckj ijh{kk jh R;kjh [kkrj Ldwy jh
NqÍh gq;ksM+h gSA i.k] nksuwa Hkk;yk xf.kr
vj vaxzsth jh R;kjh lk: Vîw”ku dj
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vcS Fkkjh ijh{kkoka gq;ksM+h gS] pky---!
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gok&ika.kh fudkl oBS ekM+kS bZ gkSA
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FkkauS fd.kh Hkkar jh rdyhQ uha gqoSyhA**
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ekFkS jS Åij lwa fuljxhA m.kjkS ekFkkS
HkSaHkkV djS ykX;kSA eu esa fopkjka jk xkSV
mBS ykX;k& ^NksjkS QsaV esa vk;ksM+kS gS---
b.kjS lkFkS vksijh Nha;k gS--- uharj vSM+h
ckr ehrw dnS bZ uha cksySA* ekek jk csVk bZ
vkijh Hkqokth uS crk;kS dS ehrw nks;&rhu
t.kka jS rkS c[k esa bZ uha vkoSA b.kuS xkao
rkabZ EgSa HkqGk&fpiGk;uS bZ Y;k;k gkaA**
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esa iwjS ckl esa gok QwVxh dS ehrw jS dksbZ
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iqxk;uS ikNk x;kA i.k] ehrw jh eka vj
?kjokGk jS tho uS L;karh dBS---\ xkao esa
xks: nknkS Vhdyh desM+h dS;htSA C;ko&
lkoS lwa ys;uS ij.k&ej.k rkabZ jk lxGk
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vj Mksjk&rkcht] >kM+&Qwad lxGk nknS
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gdhe fuxS uha vk;kSA >V djrh ehrw jS
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xks: nknkS vk;kS rn jkr jh vkB ctS
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cksyuS ehrw jS ika.kh jk NkaVk ekjÓkA ehrw
ekpS lwa mBX;kSA
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nwtka lwa ehrw uS idM+.kS lk: dS;kSA xks:
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b;ka FkksM+kS bZ ekaulh---\** ehrw jh eka
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/kwfi;kS R;kj djok;kS vj m.k ekFkS lw[kh
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ehrw jh eka HkGS cksyhA xks: nknkS
tkorkS&tkorkS #dX;kSA ehrw jh eka dkGh
fejp ys;uS yks<S lwa ihlS ykxhA brjS esa
xks: jS ckckslk jkS csVkS cktkj lwa
vk;X;kSA m.kjh nqdkau ljdk: vLirkG
jS dUuS gh vj dsbZ MkWDVj m.kjh
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f[kydkS ns[kuS vkijh dkdh uS nkdyhA
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ikoMj fd.kh Nha;k jh vka[;ka esa ?kkykS]
ehrw jh vka[;ka esa uha\**
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jh vka[;ka QwV tkoSyhA NksMkS b.k uS\**
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rn xks: nknkS vkijkS >ksGkS laHkkGuS
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iwxko.kS vj rkcht Y;ko.kS lk: m.kk jS
lkFkS x;kA ?kj esa dha NhM+ gq;h rn
ckckslk jkS csVkS ehrw lwa crGk;kS] ^^fd;ka
ehrw] dkabZ gky gS---\**
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
^^Egkjk gky Bhd gS HkkbZlk] EgkjS dha
uha gq;kS gS] EgSa ehrw QLVZ gwa EgkjS dkabZ gq;
ldS---\**
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^^Fks HkkbZlk QLVZ gkS\**
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vcS jkr gq;xh gSA dha [kk.kkS&ih.kkS djuS
vkjkae djkSA Fkwa bZ fnYyh lwa vk;sM+kS gS]
dha vkjkae dj ys;] fnuqxS vkika ckrka
djlka!**
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vkijS dUuS cqyk;kS vj m.k lwa dS;kS dS
EguS ehrw jS ekFkS esa xjeh p<sM+h ykxS]
vsd uokS MkWDVj vk;sM+kS gS] EgkjkS csyh
gSA fnuqxS vkika b.k uS MkWDVj uS
fn[kklkaA vckj jkr&jkr ehrw uS vkax.kS
esa [kqyS esa bZ jk[;k vj m.kjh fuxS
jk[;kA
jkr esa ehrw uS pSu uha iM+ÓkSA eka vj
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cSBk;uS [kqn eka; x;kS vj MkWDVj uS
ehrw jh lxGh ckrka ekaMuS crk;hA
lxGh rQlhy lq.kuS MkWDVj ehrw uS
eka; cqyok;kSA
^^vkokS] dkabZ ukao vki jkS---\** eka;
cM+rka bZ MkDVj ehrw lwa cw÷;kSA
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loky dhUgkSA
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MkDVj jS dha le> esa uha vk;kSA lokyka
jk mÙkj vsdne Bhd---A mf.k;kjS fd.kh
Hkkar jk vijksxk gkoHkko uha gkA
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QLVZ jkS cw> yhtkS] b.k xkao esa gj dksbZ
vkiuS EgkjS dUuS iwxk; nslh vj EgSa
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62
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cqyk;uS dS;kS dS b.k jS fd.kh Hkkar jh
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HkqaoS gh vj uhan uha vko.kS lwa ekFkS esa
xjeh p<xh ft.klwa vkS psrkpwd gq;sM+kS
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ckj nso.kh gSA rhu fnu iNS HkGS EguS
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uha jS;kS dS fnYyh lwa ikNkS vBS dhdj
iwX;kS\ ?kjokGka jh ckrka lq.kuS oha [kqn jS
vpSri.kS esa dS;ksM+h ckrka lk: ekQh
ekaxh vj cxr ekFkS lgh bZykt lk:
ckckslk jS csVS jkS xq.k ekU;kSA rhu fnu
gq;k iNS tn MkDVj uS HkGS fn[kk;kS rn
MkDVj m.kuS Qs:a cw÷;kS] ^^vcS dkabZ
gky gS vkijk ehrw QLVZ th!**
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cpk;h vj EgkjS dUuS Y;k;kA EgSa rkS
Qxr bZykt dhUgkS gSA vcS vkiuS vkSj
nokbZ jh t:r uha gSA Qs:a bZ dnSbZ Egkjh
t:r gqoS rkS i/kkjtkSA vkijk ladV EgSa
nwj dj.kS jh dksfll djlwaA** MkDVj
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vsd rqjksZ vkS dS gjsd feu[k [kqn datwl
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vka ijEijk rkS vknwdkG lwa pkyrh vk;h
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dkabZ dSokaA datwlh dSok dS eksVki.kkSA
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63
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izxV dhUgkS] ^^lkc] iwjh ftanxka.kh esa EgSa
dkp uha jk[;kSA fcuk dkp jS gkFk
Qsj&QsjuS nk<h c.kkY;waA tBS ckG OgS]
oBS mLrjkS QsjrkS tkowaA dkp dnS jk[;kS
bZ thaA** lxGk rjdeku OgS;uS okauS
ns[k.kS ykX;kA vkxS dkabZ dSork
ckcwyky uSA
vsd EgkjS n¶rj esa jkethyky gkA oS
bZ vkijS Qu jk ekfgj gkA ianjS vxLr
jk ykMw gyokbZ lwa oS bZ c.kokork vj
>aMkS QSjka.kS jS cxr yksxka esa ckaVrkA b.k
ckr esa dksbZ vpaHkkS dksuhaA i.k oS vsdj
gyokbZ lwa vM+X;kA cksY;k] ^^ykMwoka esa
HksG dj.kS lk: EgSa FkUuS Ms< lkS xzke
nhB
byk;ph nhUgh ghA oha rksy jk
ykMw dBS\**
gyokbZ cksY;kS] ^^ok byk;ph rkS
ykMwoka esa feyk; nhUghA ykMw vkiuS iwjk
rksy uS ns; nhUgkA**
?k.kh ekFkkQksM+h jS ykjS jkethykyth
Ms< lkS xzke byk;ph lkaVS Ms< lkS xzke
ykMw ys;uS bZ ekU;kA vcS vki b.k uS
gaqL;kjh dSokS dS datwlkbZ jkS fjdkMZ
rksM+.kkSA okS gyokbZ ckiM+kS pdjhtX;kSA
okS jkethykyth jS vkxS gkFk tksM+
yhUgkA
vsdj EgSa lkx eaMh esa lkx [kjhnS gkSA
oBS EgSa fHkaMh rqykoS gkSA ukUgh&ukUgh
fHkfMa;ka NkaVuS rksy.kS uS ns; nhUghA oha bZ
cxr Egkjk Hkk;yk f=yksdth vk;X;kA oS
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2015
EgkjkS gkFk >kyuS cksY;k] ^^HkkbZth FkEekSA
vkS dkabZ dj jS;k gkSA fHkaMh NkaV.kkS bZ uha
vkoS FkkauSA**
EgSa rkpduS cksY;kS] ^^dkabZ ckr OgSxhA
fHkaMh tSM+h fHkaMhA b.k esa dkabZ
pDdj gSA**
oS >kG [kk;uS cksY;k] ^^ukUgh fHkaMh
fx.krh esa rqyS rkS cslh i.k] BwaB bZ rkS
cslh rqyS gSA eksVh NkaVkS rkS BwaB derh
rqySykA**
EgSa okajh ckr lq.kuS dkabZ cksyrkSA vsd
iko fHkaMh esa BwaB jkS fglkc djS gkA t;
gkS datwlh jhA
fHkaMh jh ckr lwa EgSa mcjÓkS bZ uha gkS dS
vsd datwlh jh ckr EgkjS lkEgha Qs:a
vk;xhA EgkjS vsd Hkk;yS crk;kS dS
vktdkyS ckcwth jh vknrka lwa rax
vk;X;k gkaA EgSa cw÷;kS] ^^D;wa dkabZ ckr
OgSxh\ ckcwth rkS ?k.kk Hkyk feu[k gSA**
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^^vjs HkkbZth] [kqn jk xkHkk [kqn bZ
/kkso.kS jh [kCr lokj OgSxh gSA cgw jk
gkFkka lwa /kqoko.kkS uha pkoSA**
ckuxh
rkS vk rkS pks[kh ckr gS uhaA [kqn jh
dljr bZ OgS tkoSA vkre fujHkjrk bZ
gSA dSM+k bZ /kqiS] FkkauS vksGekS bZ uha
feySA** EgSa rjd nhUgkSSA
^^vjs HkkbZth] okf'kax e'khu esa ftdkS
okf'kad ikoMj jkS ?kksG OgS] ohauS
vkB&nl fnuka rkabZ e'khu esa bZ HkjÓkS
jk[kSA Qs:a oha ?kksG esa bZ jksthuk xkHkk
/kksork jSoSA e'khu ckiM+h xGxh vj
yhd gqo.kS ykxxhA eSdsfud vktdkyS
NksVk dkeka lk: lkSjk feyS dksuhaA
ejEer esa eqaMkS QkMSA i.k oS dSoS dS b.k
lwa okf'kax ikoMj jh fdÙkh cpr OgS
tkoSA**
EgaS ckcwth jkS rjd lq.k uS lksP;kS dS
datwlh jh dFkk jkS dksbZ vksj&Nksj dksuhaA
vsd lwa c/kuS vsd fey tklhA Hkkar&Hkkar
jk datwl vki uS gj BkSM+ feySyk] ft.kk
ekFkS dkabZ Vhi djkaA vki.kS nsl jh
vjFkkow fFkfr lq/kkj.kS esa vka datwlk jkS
tksxnkau ?k.kkS lkarjkS vj BkokS gSA vsd
Hkkjr jRu jkS vyadj.k ywaBk datwl lk:a
gjsd lky fjtoZ jSo.kkS pkghtSA t; gkS
datwlka jhA datwlk; ue%A
iz;kl laLFkku] pw:
jh
nwth if=dkoka
vuqfljt.k
jktLFkkuh mYFkS jkS frekgh NkikS
la- % nqykjke lgkj.k
vkykspuk Ôkks/k if=dk
vkykspuk&”kks/k jkS lkyh.kkS jktLFkkuh NkikS
la % MkW- d`’.kk tk[kM+
vuq{k.k
fganh =Sekfld
la- % mEesn flag xksBoky
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