ISSN 2394-1421 vxLr&vDVwcj 2016

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nqykjke lgkj.k Ikz;kl laLFkku jh jktLFkkuh frekgh if=dk
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Nki.kgkj ekQhukaekS vkika lxGka uS nso.kkS iM+lh&3
iz;kl laLFkku dgk.kh
iz;kl Hkou esgjpan /kkew &4 @ Hkjr vksGk &8
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pw:&331 001 jktLFkku
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lR;ukjk;.k bankSfj;k &18
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website ukxjkt “kekZ lwa MkW- egsUnz ehy jh carG &55
www.prayassansthan.org
e-mail [kqn lkEgha [kqn
leeltans@gmail.com cqykdh “kekZ &30
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ebZ&tqykbZ 2016 vad uS ckaP;k lko y[kkoS dS jktLFkkuh ys[kd
lekt esa vsd uoh ÅtkZ jkS lapkj gq; jS;kS gSA
dgk.kh&dfork esa vkt jktLFkkuh jh fFkfr fd.kh bZ
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eka; gkFk vkteka.kS lwa vkt rkabZ jktLFkkuh jk
fy[kkjka datwlh bZ cjr jS;k gSA vSM+h fFkfr esa
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gqoSA miU;kl val jkS izdk'ku vSM+h bZ l:okr dS;ht ldSA
Hkklk vkijS tcjS bfrgkl jS iNS bZ vsd o`gn~ miU;kl uS rjlSA
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vkdkj jh vsd lhao gSA nwth dsbZ Hkklkoka eka; gtkj&gtkj ist
jk miU;kl bZ ns[k.kS eka; vkoS] vSM+h pht jktLFkkuh eka; uha
nh[kSA yhyVkal ts gj cjl P;kj miU;klka jk bZ val NkiS rkS
vsd ckr rkS r; gS dS cjl esa de lwa de P;kj miU;kl rkS
fy[khtlh bZA ns[kkns[kh nwth if=dkoka vj ys[kdka uS bZ b.klwa
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lkpka.kh tekuS jS ukxS lkp uS lkEgha Y;koSA
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vc[kk;ka isVS vki.kh ftEesnkjh uS pkSM+S djSA ljdkj dksbZ bZ gqoS]
vks loky ykteh gS dS b.k rcdS isVS gky rka.kh dha lkFkZd igy
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Hkkar bZ cMsjk fy[kkjk Hkokuh'kadj O;kl fouksn lwa latw Jhekyh
jh carG bZ jktLFkkuh jS ikBdka lk: ?k.kh dhfe;k gSA
Nxuyky O;kl tkrjk laLej.k jh l:okr b.k NkiS eka;
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
dhUgh gS] vko.kokGS cxr esa b.k fo/kk jh vkSj lkarjh jpukoka
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rh[kh pksV djSA dS; ldka dS jktLFkkuh lkfgR; uS flej/k dj.kS
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f[kerk lgh ftxka ykxh gS dS uha] b.k ekFkS vki vkt uha] ckn esa
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lk: dha uha cpS] lks&dha Qawdht tkoSA laLFkkoka bZ vkneh dsafnzr
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vkijh if=dkoka yxkSyx feySA yhyVkal] vuqfljt.k] vkykspuk
'kks/k if=dkoka jk rktk vad mMhdwaA Egkjh vklhl gjsd if=dk
jS lkFkS gSA
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lkEgha [kqn ?k.kS pko lwa ckapwaA lSa/kk lwa vkSj lSa/k gqoSA tho.k jk
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jS;lhA if=dkoka uok fy[kkjka uS ijksVS] vk cMh ckr gS]
jktLFkkuh jh ikS/k b;ka bZ c/klhA
&MkW- rkjk y{e.k xgyksr] tks/kiqj
2
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dq e kj vt;
nsl eka; nfyr&izrkM+uk jh dsbZ NksVh&cMh ?kVukoka vj okalwa
tye.kS okGh fl;klh&lektw fFkfr;ka fcpkGS Hkkjr tSM+h bZ
laLd`fr vj laLdkjka okGS iM+kslh usiky lwa vk; jS;h vk [kcj
lkpka.kh tqxw vj lektw cnGko jkS lkarjkS izxVko dj jS;h gSA
[kcj gS dS usiky jk [;krukao lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ iz'kkar >k]
nhisanz >k] rqykukjk;.k >k vj jkds'k feJk vsd vfHk;ku pyk;
jS;k gS] ft.k eka; lo.kZ lekt dkauh lwa vsd ekQhukaekS nfyrka uS
nhjht jS;kS gSA vfHk;ku lwa tqM+îk dk;ZdrkZ nfyrka] eqlyekuka]
Fkk: vj efgykoka vkn lwa ekQh ekaxrk Fkdka dS; jS;k gS] ^vrhr
eka; ihf<;ka lwa pkyrS vk; jS;S v.kfeu[kkow vj cstrh
dj.kokGS HksnHkko eka; lgijkf/krk lk: oka leqnk;ka lwa ekQh
ekaxkaA EgSa vj EgkjkS ifjokj b.k neudkjh lajpuk lwa ykHkkfUor
gq;k gkaA vkt EgSa izfrKk d:a dS EgSa b.k leqnk;ka lkEgha gq;S
lektw] /kjekow HksnHkko] vjFkkow 'kks"k.k vj cstrh jS lkEgha
yM+kbZ eka; [kqn jS dkauh lwa iwjkS vj lfØ; leFkZu djlwa vj b.k
bfrgklw vU;k; jS lkEgha mBht.k okGS gj iz;kl jkS leFkZu
djlwaA* nfyrka lwa ekQh ekaxrS dkjtdjrkoka jh QksVqoka ok;jy
gq; jS;h gSA vfHk;ku jkS fojks/k djht ldS] gkalh bZ mMk;ht
ldS] fx.krh jS dha vQykrwu yksxka jkS vfHk;ku crk;htuS [kkjt
dj.kS jk tru bZ gq; ldS i.k vfHk;ku jS ewG fopkj uS [kkjt
dj.kkS vc[kkS bZ uha] ukeqefdu gSA
bUuS] Hkkjr eka; bZ yxSVxS jksthuS bZ dksbZ [kcj lkEgha vk;
tkoS ft.k eka; fd.kh uS fd.kh ikVhZ dS laxBu jk eqf[k;k nfyr jS
?kjS tk;uS the.kS tSM+k mPNc dj jS;k gSA eksVkeksVh ns[kka rkS nksuwa
?kVukoka vsd tSM+h dS;ht ldS i.k b.kka jS eka;yh vkRek jkS
njlko djka rkS [kklkS vkarjkS fuxS vkoSA Hkkjr eka; furxh gqo.kS
okGS the.k vj fgaoGkl mPNcka eka; tBS fopkj lwa cslh
fl;klr gS vj Qk;nkS nso.kS lwa cslh Qk;nkS mBko.kS jkS Hkko gS]
oBS bZ usiky jS vkanksyu eka; vsd iq[rk fopk: Hkkse fuxS vkoSA
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pkoSA usiky eka; ekQh ekax.kS jh ok;jy gqorh QksVqoka eka; gq;
ldS dS dksbZ ukVd fuxS vkoS i.k oha iwjS ewoesaV eka; vsd fopkj
gS vj QksVqoka lwa oha fopkj jkS iljko bZ gSA fopkj vks dS nfyr jS
'kks"k.k vj oha lwa Qk;nkS mBko.kS jh LohdkjksfDr cMh pht gSA vk
ckr lko&lko dSo.kkS dS bfrgkl eka; ftdkS HksnHkko gq;kS] ohajkS
dkj.k HkykabZ Egs uha gqoka i.k ohajkS ykHk Egs yhUgkS gS] [kklk ghEer
okGkS dkjt gSA Hkkjr eka; ftdk usrk fn[kkow mPNc dj jS;k gS]
oka eka; lwa fd.kh eka; bZ vk dSo.kS jh ghEer uha gS dS oS [kqn dnS
fd.kh Hkkar jS “kks’k.k dS HksnHkko eka; HksGk jS;sM+k gSaA the.k iNS
pGw djrk oS vk bZ ^ckbV* nsoS dS lkEgyS nG okGk dS lkEgyh
fopkj/kkjk okGk yksx nfyrka jS lrko.kS vj v/kko.kS okGk gS] Egs
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
vj Egkjh ikVhZ nfyrka jS fgrka jk fgek;rh gkaA
b.kh fcpkGS] vsd [kcj e/;izns'k jS cksj[ksM+h] lksgu[ksM+h]
oklqnso] tksxkyk vkn xkaoka jS ipkl lwa cslh nfyr ifjokjka jh bZ
gS] ftdk oBS jS eq[;ea=h Jh f'kojkt pkSgku lwa bPNke`R;q ekax
jS;k gSaA dkj.k Qxr vkS dS ljdkj okauS ianzg cjl iSyka tehu
jk iêk rkS ckaV nhUgk i.k oha tehu jkS dCtkS vkt rka.kh oka dUuS
uha gS vj uha bZ ohajh dksbZ vkl okauS gS dS dnh dCtkS okauS
nhjhtlh bZA nsl eka; jksthuS vSM+h [kcjka lkEgha vkoS tBS nfyr
yqxkb;ka vj eksVîkjka uS Hkkar&Hkkar lwa eka.kfcgw.kk djhtSA okajh
cstrh djhtSA okauS trk;htS dS oS gh.k feu[k gSaA uha] feu[k bZ
uha] Qxr gh.k gSaA dBS okauS ?kksM+h lwa mrkjht jS;kS gS rkS dBS
nfyr efgykoka jkS phjgj.k gSA ?k.kdjh BkSM+ nfyr Nksfj;ka jh
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?k.kdjS yksxka dkauh lwa bZA lkpka.kh okajh fd.kh uS bZ fQdj gS] vk
fdUuS bZ fuxS uha vkoSA gka] okajS i[k eka; cksy.kkS fd.kh lk: bZ
vc[kk;ka uS uwarkS t:j gq; ldSA i.k b.k ckr jkS vki.kS eka; lwa
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oBS gq; ldS rkS dBS uha gq; ldSA i.k dhdj gqoS] nfyrka eka;
ftdk P;kj vkad lh[kX;k oS ^lo.kZ* gqo.kk pkoSA vki jh tkr
yqdkso.kh pkoSA [kqn jS bZ nwtS Hkkb;ka jkS lksl.k dj.kkS pkoSA
lksl.k uha bZ djS rkS bZ benkn jh rkS dha vkl gqoS bZ uha okalwaA
vka[k ehapuS va/ksjkS djht ldS] ftdkS vkika eka; lwa ?k.kdjka
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nfyrka jS lksl.k jkS Qk;nkS mBk; jS;k gka dS iNS oka Qk;nkS
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uha nsoSA ewau jkS vsd dkj.k Mj bZ gq; ldSA dkj.k ftdkS bZ gqoS]
vka rhu Jsf.k;ka eka; yxSVxS vkika lxGk bZ vk; tkokaA dkabZ
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tkcd bZ uha gSA vkika vki.kh ejth lwa vk djka rkS vkPNh bZ
ckr gSA vsd vkPNS vj etcwr lekt jh Fkji.kk ts vki.kkS
liukS gS rkS vkika lxGka uS vk ekQh ekax.kh bZ iM+lh--- lxGka
uS vkS ekQhukaekS nso.kkS iM+lh---A
3
 dgk.kh esgjpan /kkew
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dha mFkGh gq; vkoS] uharj Bkg uha
fdÙkhd maMh gq;lhA
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vkij© gkseodZ dj.k© gqoSA Nksjh jksthuk
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eka; lks&dha lq.kk /kkiS--- i<k /kkiS] r©
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djrk Fkdk pka.kpdS Nksjh uS--- oBS] tBS
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---fN.ksd ok vkij© ?kj vkijh nknh vj
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eka;---A
14
gEcS Nksjh dUuS vkijh U;kjh nqfu;k
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nqfu;k lwa U;kjhA b.k nqfu;k j© fd.kh nwtS
ckuxh
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nknh uS Bkg gSA Nksjh [kqn dnSbZ dksuha
crk;©A vj uha bZ dnSbZ vSM+h fd.kh ckr
j© uqXx© idM+k;© ftdS uS idM+uS Nksjh jh
nqfu;k eka; tk;ht ldSA r© iNS nknh uS
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fnuka eka; m.kjS vSu tpxh dS nknh uS
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i.k tph Nksjh jS b;ka bZ dksuhaA gkseodZ
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cj.kh gS r© ok dksBS ekFkS lwa HkktuS gsBS
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15
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djh ds\**
^^EgSa rkS gksGS&gksGS ?k.kkS bZ le>k;kS
gkS] i.k ohajS rkS ckr njesa bZ dksuha ykxhA
lh[k ljhjka ÅitS vj fn;ka ykxS Mkae
jh ckr c.khA gqf.k;kj uS dq.k VkG ldS
gSA okS vsd dkau lwa lq.kS vj chtS dkau
lwa ckjS dk< nsoSA ckr uS dnS fxukjh
dksuhaA yko rGS lwa fudGxhA HkGS
jkr&fnu vk[kS ceM+h ekjrkS] /kwM+
mMkorkS #GiVh esa gkaMS ykX;kSA** b.k
<ax iqjka.kh&twauh ckrk dSork Fkdk ck?kS jS
eu jk ?kko gjîk gq;X;kA vka[;ka lwa
iGifG;k pky iM+îkA bÙkS eka; pk;
c.kuS vk;X;hA Egs rhuwa pk; ih; yhUghA
HkGS x.kir cksY;kS] ^^chM+h jkS lqV
lkjL;kS ds\**
^^uka HkkbZ! EgSa chM+h&rack[kw xaxkth esa
NksMîk;kSA** ckckS cksY;kSA
^^xaxkth vki D;wa x;k gk\** ckr
vkxS c/kkork HkGS cw÷;kSA
^^bc iqjka.kh ckrk uS dkabZ crkowa\
dkGtS jS ?kkoka jk [k:aV HkGS vpsM+w\ i.k
lq.kkSA vsdj ?kjokGh cksyh dS csVkS
C;ko.k yk;d gq;X;kSA ts Qsjk gq;uS
chu.kh ?kjS vk; tkoS rkS HkGS vkS
vkiwavki jLrS&lj vk; tklhA EgSa oha uS
?k.kh le>k;h dS NksjkS ys.k idM+îka iSyh
C;ko dj.kkS Bhd dksuha jSoS uhaA vk rkS
?kj cSBîka vkQr eksy yso.kh gSA b.k
eka; L;k.ki jh ckr dksuhaA i.k ok ckr
dksuha ekuhA rn HkGS EgSa dkabZ djrkS\
le/;ka jS ncko eka; vk;uS Qsjk ns;
nhUgkA** dSork gh;kS Å>Gîk;kSA
^^chu.kh ?k.kh L;k.kh&lqikrj
[;katksxrh ?kjka.kS jh Vkcj gS] i.k csVS
dkauh lwa chlh MwcsM+h ghA HkGS ohaauS [kjpS
lk: furdh fjfi;k pkghtS ftdk dBS lwa
vkoS\ fd;ka ckijS\ dekbZ /ksyS jh djS
dksuhaA fcuka dekbZ [kjpkS dj.kS lwa rkS
dqok&bZ [kkyh gq; tkoSA HkGS NksjkS vkijh
eka lwa fjfi;k ys;uS [kjpSA uha fn;ka ?kjS
xks/ke /kkM+ epk;uS dGg djSA b.k xr
19
ohajh eka jkS rkS Hkhrj fHkGk;kSA ok ekpkS
>ky yhUgkS vj FkksM+k&bZ fnuka esa HkGS
jkelj.k gq;X;hA vcS dkabZ gqoSA ohajk
yksdkow jhr&fjokt lGVk;kA i.k NksjkS
uha lq/kjîkS] rkS uha bZ lq/kjîkSA HkGS okS
lxGh Hkkar lwa fcxM+X;kSA EgSa rkS oha jh
frFk&foFk yso.kh can dj nhUghA nqfu;k
eka; ftÙkk nqjxq.k gqoS] oS lxGk oha eka;a
ckijX;kA furdh nk: njcsM+k djS vj
tqvkS [ksySA fjfi;k gkj tkoS] oha fnu
chu.kh jkS >s>j&dwVkS djS vj gkfM;k
[kGdkoSA** b;ka dSork&dSork ckcS jkS
lkal QwyX;kSA
^^vsdj tqvS esa gkj.kS lwa nq[kh gq;uS
csrjka nk: ih; yhUgh] ft.k lwa csgksl
gq;uS lM+d jh ukGh ekFkS tk; iM+îkSA
xaMdM+ka jS Hkql.kS&?kql.kS lwa esokS xwtj
lkadM+S tk;uS ns[;kS] HkGS okS b.k uS ?kjS
?kkyuS x;kSA tqvkS [ksyrkS&[ksyrkS xS.kkS
xkaBh lks&dha fcyS yxk nhUgkSA HkGS
fjfi;ka jh ihd lk: ?kj esa ?kkuk ?kky.kk
l: dj nhUgkA dnS EgkjS lwa
>xM+kS&Qlkn djrkS] dGg djrkS vj
dnS chu.kh jS tjck tjdkorkSA ohajS
jkst&jkst jS yksghjLlS lwa EgSa dkBkS
/kkiX;kSA vsdj chu.kh uS dwVrh osGk EgSa
NqVko.k uS x;kS] rn okS Egkjk gkfM;k
[kGdk; Ugk[;kA EgkjkS rkS :a&:a rksM+
Ugk[;kSA EgSa rkS oha fnu bZ ?kjckj NksMuS
rhjFkka tko.k lk: fudGX;kSA ?kj vj
?kj jh vGso.k lwa eksg R;kx nhUgkSA HkGS
lks&dha NksMuS ijS mBX;kSA i.k dkabZ
d:a\ b.k djeM+S esa Hkh[kS jk fnu
fy[ksM+k gkA t.kka HkGS leS ikNkS vBS Vksj
Y;k;kSA** b;ka dS;uS ck?kkS ckckS HkGS
xGxGkS gq;uS jksoS ykX;kSA
^^EgSa ianjS cjl yxksyx rhjFkka esa
jS;uS chrk;kA oBS dha cspk rq.kdkS djuS
[kqn jkS /kkdkS f/kdkoS gkSA fnuqxS lqfn;ka
osGS mBuS fnlk&fQjkdka lwa fuo`Ùk gq;uS
Lukau laikM+k] Hktu&iwtu djuS isV uS
HkkM+kS fn;ka iNS fnu eka; etnwjh dj.kS
lk: Qsjh eka; eky csP;k djrkSA b.k
<ax vi.kS [kjpS ftÙkk ihlk dek;
ysorkSA oBS lq[k&pSu lwa vi.kh ftanxka.kh
jk fnu vksNk djS gkSA** b;ka dS;uS ckckS
FkeX;kSA
 ^^HkGS vki vBS okil fd;ka
vk;X;k\** oS ftX;klk lwa cw÷;kSA
nhB
^^dkabZ crkowa\ leS EguS ikNkS vBS
[ksap Y;k;kSA** ckr m.kka jS daBk esa vk;uS
vVdxhA iNS HkGS ckckS jksoS bZ jksoSA
jksorS jh fgpD;ka ca/kxhA okajS jkso.kS lwa
eksrh vj x.kir nksuqoka jS fgjnka esa bZ
ckcS jS eu Hkkoka jh ihM+ mFkkGk [kkoS
ykxhA dha <cuS--- oS VdVdh yxk;uS
oha lkEgha ns[kS ykX;kA
^^lq.kkS! vsd fnu fnuqxS EgSa Lukau
djuS lwjth uS vj?k nsoS gkSA oha osGk
vsd yqxkbZ vki jS csVS uS lkFkS ys;uS [kqn
jS /k.kh jk Qwy xaxk eka jS tG esa fljko.k
lk: Y;k;h ghA ok EguS vksG[k yhUgkS]
rn ok [kqn jS csVS uS /kksd lk: dS;kSA okS
EgkjS ixka esa /kksd [kk;hA HkGS ok yqxkbZ
[kqn jS /k.kh jk Qwy EgkjS pj.kka esa /kjuS
/kksd [kkorh cksyh] ^ckiwth vS vkijS csVS
jk Qwy gSA vc vki b.kka uS FkkjS b.k
iksrS jS gkFkka lwa xaxk eka jh xksn esa
fl[kk;nîkSA* b;ka dS;uS ok gcD;ka
QkV&QkVuS ?k.kh QwV&QwVuS jksoS ykxhA
oha cxr EgkjS eka; dkabZ chrh] ok rkS cl
EgSa bZ tk.kwa gwaA EgkjS fgjnS esa ckdh dha
dksuha jS;kS uhaA ok rkS Egkjk ix idM+uS
uphr gq;X;h] i.k EgkjkS rkS dkGtkS bZ
d<X;kSA ohajk Vkcj vsdj EgkajS dkauh
vj HkGS [kqn jh eka jS eqaMS dkauh ns[krk
jS;k vj ns[krk bZ jS;X;kA EgkjS fgjnS jk
twauk [k:aV HkGS gjîk gq;X;kA Egkjh
futjka xaxk ekbZ jh YgSjka ekFkS vkikS
HkwyuS vuar esa [kks;xhA vka[;ka jk vkalw
xaxkekbZ jh YgSjkorh xksn esa jG
feyX;kA** cl ck?kkS ckckS rkS bÙkkS bZ cksy
lD;kSA HkGS oha uS ewjNk vk;X;hA
eksrh vj x.kir ohajS eqaMS BaMS ika.kh
jk Nkcdk nhUgk] rn oha psrkS dhUgkSA
eksrh th HkGS ckcS uS pk; I;k;h vj okajS
nq[k uS Hkqyk.kS jh psLVk djrka ekSu lk/k
yhUgkSA
pk; ih;ka iNS ckckS vkiS bZ ckr
rsoM+h& ^^EgSa oBS lwa chu.kh Vkcjk uS
ys;uS HkGS vBS ikNkS vk;X;kSAA ckdh vkS
/ka/kkS vki furdh ns[kjîk bZ gkSA**
^^?kjS chu.kh fnu esa furdh isBk&isM+k
vj uedhu] Hkqft;k c.kk;uS FksY;ka eka;
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
iSd dj nsoSA EgSa fnuqxS dha >kGkS&ekGkS
djuS R;kj gq; tkoaw] bÙkSd eka; chu.kh
FkSyka eka; eky HkjuS lkbfdy ekFkS
ckuxh
tpk;uS cka/k nsoS vj EgSa fla÷;k ikSj
rka.kh b.k eky uS xkao esa Qsjh nsorkS
?kwe&fQjuS csp vkowaA b.k <ax Vkcjka uS
ikG.kkS EgkjS xGS ?kysM+kS gSA EgSa thlwa vj
gkMxksMk pkylh fcÙkS EguS vS [kqjM+k
[kksn.kk iM+lhA** ck?kkS ckckS dS;kSA lq.kh
ftdS jk bZ dkau [kqluS gkFkka esa vk;X;k
vj okajk gh;k Hkjîk;kA
^^dkabZ crkoka ckckthA fnu djS ftLlh
dksbZ dksuha dj ldSA** eksrh cksY;kSA ckcS
jh ckrka lq.kuS vsdj rkS lS yksx nq[kh
gq;X;kA feu[k cks> Hkkj rkS caVk; ldS
gS i.k nq[k rkS caVk;k dks ckaVhtS uhaA
ist 17 jkS ckdh---
^D;wa] vks NksjkS jksthuS rkuka ekjSA
b.kjkS EgSa ds [kk;xhA*
^ns[k! xkae&jkae eka; vsd vk/k rkS
vSM+kS mYVh cqf) jkS gqoS bZ gSA*
lky nks;&vsd chR;kA chjcy nknS uS
vVSd iM+X;kSA vc uhek nknh vsdyh
jS;xhA chl&iPphl fnu rkabZ
yqxk;ka&iark;ka uhek nknh dUuS vkorh
jS;hA vsd&nks; tkika uhek nknh] ^vjS
ekydk--- vsdyh uS NksMX;kS---A*
jksorh&jksorh djk bZ vkorhA ^uk HkbZ
Nksjh gq;h gS] ?kj eka; fyNeh vkbZ gS]
fVaxjk jkS ds LgkjkS gqoS] Nksjh ckiM+h eka uS
?kj jS dkae eka; pks[kkS LgkjkS nsoSA gka
ykMh] BaMS&rkrS jkS [;kar jk[kh] Vkcj uS
ikGS lwa cpk;uS jk[khA vktdyS ikGkS
ykxrkS nsj dksuha yxkoS vj Fkwa bZ
[kko.k&iho.k jh [;kar jk[khA Fkkjh lklw
uS dS; nhtS dS tk;QG jkS dl Nksjh uS
nsorh jsoSA [kkVS&ehBS vj pjdS jkS
vj--- [;kar jk[kh] vc EgS pkywaA*
Nksjh jh eka dSoS] ^gka nknh pkykS] Bhd
gS jkaeth FkkjkS HkykS djSA EgSa vk;lw iNS
FkkjS dUuSA ckiM+h nknh Hkyh ?k.kh gSA*
jkr jkS vsd ct jS;kS gS] xjeh jkS VSeA
dkGh&ihGh vka/kh eka; lw.kkS rkÅ uhek
nknh uS gsykS nsoS] ^rkbZ--- vs rkbZ--- EgSa
lw.kkS Hkkdj cksywa--- vs--- rkbZ---A**
20
^gka dq.k gS--- vkxS uS vkT;kA vka/kh
eka; EguS dha dksuha lw>S---A*
^^gka rkbZ Fkkjh cMksM+h Nksjh tkiS ekFkS
vk;ksM+h gS--- vSM+h vka/kh eka; dBS ys;
T;kokaA xkMh rkS ?kjS [kM+h gS i.k vka/kh
eka; fd;ka ys; T;kokaA NksjkS bZ ?kjS gSA*
^ns[k lw.kk] FkkjkS NksjkS jksthuS rkuka
ekjrkS] vsd fnu rkS ?k.kk Vkdjk ysoS gkSA
feu[k jkS dnS bZ dkae iM tkoS] xqekau
vkNkS dksuha gqoSA ns[k uVwa dksuha] pkywaxhA
Hkhar jS BsxS&BsxS---A*
^ns[k rkbZ Nksjh dLV eka; gS rkoG
dj---A*
^rkoG rkS pks[kh i.k--- FkkjkS NksjkS
dSoS gkS dS EgkjS xkMh gS--- Fkwa uka vkbZ ts
dkae iM+S rkS---A pky pkyka---A* ckj.kS
dUuS iwxSA lw.kS jh tksM+k;r gsykS nsoS]
^nknh rkoGk&lk vkokS] Nksjh iwjS fnuka
gS---A*
vka/kh eanh iM+.k jkS ukao uha ysoSA uhek
nknh cMh eqLdy lwa tkikS djok;kSA
lxGk ?kj okGk jk gksl mMX;kA
^nknh EguS rkS vkt Bkg iM+ÓkS gS dS
fd.k uS bZ ekM+h tcku uha nso.kh pkghtSA
nknh Fks EguS ekQ dj nsokSA*
^uka jS ladjk] EgSa dq.k gwa ekQ dj.k
okGh] ekQh rkS ekfyd lwa ekaxA ykMh
vsdj FkkjkS ckiw vsd xkao tkoS gkS vj
EgSa jkLrS eka; feyxh] EgSa cksyh jkae&jkae
csVk lw.kk] jkae&jkaeA FkkjS ckiw ekFkS eka;
rksjh ?kky yhUgh vk lkspuS dS fo/kok vj
cka>M+h feyxh] dkabZ Bkg dkae ljlh dS
dksuha] vk lkspuS ikNkS ?kj uS eqM+X;kSA EgSa
rkS rn bZ jhl dksuha dhUghA*
lw.kkS dSoS] ^rkbZ feu[k jh tkr eryc
jh gS] vkt EguS Bksdj ykxh gS dS b.k bZ
fo/kok vj cka>M+h nks; thoka jk izka.k
cpk;k gSA ys; ekbZ ikap lkS fjfi;k
bukae jkA**
^uka csVk lw.kk] ikap lkS lwa cMh rkS
tckau gqoSA fjfi;k rkS HkykabZ ikap bZ ns;
ns] i.k tckau lwa rkS uhek nknh dS; ns;A
nknh rkS izse jh Hkw[kh gS----A gka! nknh rkS
izse jh Hkw[kh gSA*
 vsdy jkx panzizdkÔk nsoy

ijŒS jkS fnu

bZaNk vsd fngkM+S

vkijkS ukao jk[;kS ykylk

m.kjS vkS ukao jk[krka bZ

fxyksc fldqM+ uS OgSX;kS xsanw
cxr m.kuS gkFk esa ys;
fc[ksjrkS bZt NkS iwath jkS flrksfG;kS
ds /;kau vk;kS]
uha fc[kjîkS vj xsanw fx;kS ijkS vGxkS rkS---
14 vxLr 1949 uS mn;iqj jS xksBhik vj thr jh NksM cxr vkijh fQdj esa :/kxkSA
xkao eka; tyfe;k nsoy ykjyk pkGhl cjl vkS bZt ijGS jkS fnu NkSA
lwa jktLFkkuh Hkklk vj lkfgR; jS c/kkiS esa
ykX;ksM+kA dfo] laiknd] mYFkkdkj& rhuwa bZ
lhxS vknjhtsM+kA vkykspuk&laiknu jS d.k&d.k jh oklh
lkFkS&lkFkS tcjh dFkkoka ekaMuS f[kerk jkS
lcwr nhUgkSA okaNk uS
^ikxh*] ^dkoM*+] ^jkx fotksx*] ^ekjx*]
^rksiukaekS*] ^>qjkokS*] ^mMhd iqjka.k*] ^fgj.kk!
Hkk[kjka esa ikap gtkj QqVka jh MhxkbZ ekFkS
ewu lkFk ou pj.kk*] ^rhtkS v;u* dfork Åxrk nsonkj jk lS lwa Åapk fNaojk jS eFkkjS
iksFkhA ^oa”k HkkLdj* jkS Vhdk laiknu dkjtA EgSa dwaiG c.krh nhBhA
Lokeh x.ks”kiqjh jh dkGthr ^ohj fouksn* jkS
laiknuA
^dkG esa dqjtka*] ^dBS bZ uha oBS*] ^lcnka jkS m.kjh futj
vkHkkS*] ^lzh jk/kk*] ^uha Nh;ka uha rkoM+kS*] ^yk[k Åaph bZt Åaph vsdne vkHkk dkauh Nh
i;k.kks d:a ykackS*] ^mifulknkoyh*] ^ltk*] m.kjkS cl iwxS
^xksMks jh mMhd esa*] ^vk/kqfud fganh dfork& rkS ok vkHkk esa NsdykS dj ijh
laxzS* vkn vuqokn dkjt jh iksF;ka jk ukaoA
fganh eka; ^vkÙkZukn*] ^Le`frxa/kk*] ^cksyks oBS iljSA
ek/koh*] ^volku* vkn dsbZ dfork iksF;kA
lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj] dkywjke isM+hoky euksjFk jS iwjh OgS.k jh ckrka lq.kka
iqjLdkj] lw;ZeYy ehl.k iqjLdkj] lkfgR; i.k gjsd ckr lkp uha OgSA
vdknseh vuqokn iqjLdkj] ehjka iqjLdkj]
yk[kksfV;k iqjLdkj] deyk xksbUdk jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; iqjLdkj] dUgS;kyky lsfB;k iqjLdkj] vxu dkB lwa /kkiS
egkjk.kk dqaHkk lEekau lesr dsbZ i.k vk dkabZ djîka uha /kkiSA
bukae&bdjkaeA Hkkjr ljdkj jktLFkkuh esa
tksxnkau isVS ^in~eJh* luekau bZ nhUgkSA EgSa vsdj
lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh esa jktLFkkuh b.kjkS ewG ns[k.kkS pk;kS
Hkk’kk ijke”kZ eaMy jk la;kstd bZ jS;kA vkijh gsj esa dkabZ ns[kwa
fBdk.kkS % ds lenj jh ÅaMh BkSM+ okGk ihank esa
74] cynso uxj EgSa b.k uS lGoGrh ns[kh]
ekdM+okyh jksM] vtesj&305 006
99281 40717 vys[kwa ekNGîka jh vka[;ka esa vk

vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016 21
thork jso.k jh iGd c.k nedrh Nh
vBk rkabZ ds lhiM+îka&la[kk jh ik[kka.k tkr nsgka jk
nhB
[kqjnjklkd lGka esa
EgSa b.kuS pkiGîksM+h ns[khA
ewG rkS fia;kG esa OgSyk
Egkjh oBk yx iwx dksuha
NksVS eqaMS eksVh ckr er tk.kT;kS
EgSa b.kuS fxxu esa] fia;kG esa
fejrqyksd jk d.k&d.k esa
vkijh thHk ckjS dk< lkal ysorh nhBh
lxGh BkSM+ lkjhlh iljîksM+h fuj[k
EgkjkS eu
b.kuS d.k&d.k jkS oklh dS; crGko.kh pkoSA
mf.k;kjr jkS pkSFkkS ikaoMkS
lslukx jk Q.k jh xr
Fkkjh pkouk jk Q.k ekFkS
/kwtrh&/kwtrh l: djS ijdek
Egkjh MkQkpwd b;Ùkk&bGk
vsd HkGgGrk fc[kk jk xksGk jS vksGwa&nksGwa
i.k ns[kkS
b.klwa uha OgS fnu
uha OgS jkr
dksjh eksjh vsd nkSM+&Hkkx fujkrkG!
Hkao.kkS bZt Hkao.kkS
tka.kS EgSa dksbZ tho uha OgS; u[krj Ogwa
ftdkS dnSbZ uha tka.kS
ds Hkao.k vj uha Hkao.k lwa dkabZ\
rkS bZ HkaorkS jSoS--- v.kFkdA
izhr esa b;Ùkk jkS dkabZ dkae\
EgSa m.kuS NksMwa bZ [kjh
rkS bZ v.k<c
Fkkjh dkfG;kukx cj.kh vksGwa jS Q.kka
Ukkpwa dwnwa HkykabZ
uSBko lwa ukx uha ukFkhtS!
HksGkS dj ysowa vkijS QhaQjka lkal
rkS bZ ckalGh uha ctkbZtS!
js maf/k;kM+dk eu!
Fkkjh bZt mf.k;kjr jk rka.kk&cka.kk lwa
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
cq.khT;kS NS vkS lalkj
nhlrkS :ik cj.kkS
ckuxh i.k vlyh :i esa /kkg&dkGkS
vBk rkabZ
ds d.kSbZ&d.kSbZ
ek;k jk fejxyk T;wa nhlrkS lksusjh
bÙkkS ykaBkS] bÙkkS taxh
ds dnkl nwtk lxGk yksd b.klwa NksVk OgSyk
bÙkkS QwVjkS
ds dwar dj.k uS bZ uha HkkyhtS m.kjS lkEgha
gka] feu[k bZ ej.kxkGS
vkijh vka[;ka ewan.k lwa iSyh
iSyh oGk ns[kS b.kjkS vkdjkS vlyh :i----
Qxr ekSr jkS plekS pk<îka bZt
fuLpS] fulax] v.kchg fuj[khtS b.kjkS MksG
i.k fuj[;ka
b.kjh fNc vka[k jk MksGk esa eaMT;k
iNS tho ftdkS dha ns[kS
b.kjS futfj;S lwa bZt ns[kSA
lalkj jh futj esa gjesl gjne OgS /ks[k
fgalk] bZj[kk] vnkoV] ik[kaM
ftdh jS OgS.k lwa lalkj uS dha uha nhlS
uha McMckbZ vka[;ka] uha vklqoka jk VksikA
eqxr uha OgS phtka
lxGh lalkj jh c[kM+h esa OgS
tka.kS jsle jk Vsfj;k esa cSBkS OgS
jsle jkS dhM+kS ykG NksMrkS---
tka.kS Fkwa cSBh OgS
EgkjS varl jh jru&dksVM+h
v.kcksyhlhd vkijh vksGwa ilkjrh---
tka.kS cSBkS OgS HkaojkS dka;k jS ctj dksBfy;S
thok bZt thok jh vkl djrksM+kS---
tka.kS lwrh OgS lhiM+h vkijkS ckdkS QkM+îka
Lokfr u[krj jh NkaV mMhdrksM+h---
tka.kS jkr jS [kksGîS jksM+htrk
vys[kwa rkjk OgS fl.kfQ.k pedrksM+k---
b.k lalkj jh viM+ lwa phtka jkS NwV.kkS
eqxrh cktSA
i.k Egkjh dek;ksM+h rdnhj!
fd.k uS cw>wa Fkkjh vksGwa lwa NwV.k jh rjdhc\
lalkj jk ca/k.k dkVf.k;k }kjdk jk jktk lwa bZ
22
vkijh Nsgyh cxr rkabZ uha rksM+hT;kS dtka.kk dBk lwa
vksGwa jkS dkpkS rkj vsd ikrGhlhd iqgi MkG
nhB
=srk esa HkykabZ rksM+ dk<îkS OgS ckuxh vj b.k MkG jh ypdrh Nha;k
egknso jkS dksnaM fr.kdGk jh tkr Fkkjh ika.khph vka[;ka esa NksM
i.k m.klwa vkijkS gkFk /kdS cwgk fx;kA
ykackS djîka bZ uha ijlhth tho jh tM+h]
gjsd ckr fd.kh jS lkjS uha OgS! vka[;ka eka;yh b.k /kwtrh ika.khph fNc lkxS
Fkwa vkGl ejksM+rh mBh
^jk* lwa c.krh jkgr iwjrkS jS;kS vj HkkGîkS vBh oBh
vkoxh txrh jk ihM+îksM+k feu[kka uS cl] FkkjS HkkG.k lwa vkckn OgSX;kS EgSa!
i.k ^jk* lwa c.krk vsd ukao rka.kh uha Ogh m.kjh jlkbZA Ykkjyk bÙkk tqxka lwa
EgSa uVukxj dksuha rkS bZ
okS nwth xksfi;ka jS ixka jh /kwM+ vsd ix ojka.kkS
elG vkijS fyykV djrkS jS;kS Nwa& rk rk f/ku f/ku
HkykabZ djrkS jS;kS dGki
ekFkkS nw[k.k jh ihM+ lwa NwVkik jkS lq.kh ds egknso lwa iSyh dha uha NkS
tka.krkS eukseu vj okajS iNSbZ dha uha OgSyk
ds fdL;k ixka jh /kwM+ jkS ysi djîka cl] ijGSA
feVlh ihM+
i.k ok /kwM+ Y;ko.kkS fdlh gkFk jh ckr Nh Hkkoh vj Hkohl ck;jh
gjsd ckr fd.kh vorkj jS bZ lkjS uha OgS! FkkjS iNSbZ dha uha jsoSykA

Egkjh jk/kk! cl] vk bÙkhlhd bZaNk NS

ckalGh jk jkx lkxS ds iM+wrj esa
dkfG;kukx cj.kh vksGwa jS Q.kka Fkkjh vka[;ka esa /kkjhpkgh uS m.k /kwtrh
fFkjdrk tho uS tka.k.kkS pkghtS iqgi&dkac jh Nha;k HkkG uha ywa
ds mf.k;kjr jkS nwtkS ikaoMkS bZ uha OgS oBk yx Fkwa ijGS jksdtSA
vj okeukorkj fn;k rhu
iNS pkSFkk ikaoMk jh ckr bZ D;wa lkspwa\
egknso jh xGkbZ
gjsd ckr gjsd jS lkjS uha OgS!
FkkjS iwBS bZ uha OgSyk dksbZ Hkkoh EgkjkS
vj ijGS v[kjSA
ijŒS

fudsoŒh bZaNk
egknso lwa iSyh dksbZ vrhr uha NkS
Fkkjk lwa iSyh Egkjh twa.k esa bZ
b.k lwa iSyh
dksuha NkS vrhrA
ds P;k:a&dwaVka ilj tkoS va/kkjkS
dq.k c.kkbZ dksbZ uha tka.kS& D;wadS egknso lwa iSyh dha uha NkS
vj vikajh Nkrh esa
i.k vsd fngkM+S pk.kpd ijxVxh
vkrek jh vksojh esa
frjlwG
izhr jh varl eka;yh dksVj esa
ft.kuS idM+ cSBX;k egknso lek/k esa
lqUu ikFkjSA
b.klwa rhuwa yksd vkckn OgSX;k
lkLrj dSoSA
dkG&nqdkG
bGdai tSM+h xsch iVfd;ka jS
vsd fnu pkan vj lwjt nksuwa
vkxkt jkS dkj.k le>kS
fpM+dY;ka c.;ksM+k
vj fpjkGh ikM+
vkijh pwapka esa >ky mMrk&mMrk Y;k;k
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016 23
:a[kgark gkFkka uS viM+ ysokS
yksHk jS tkGka exlh iM+îksM+h futj
nhB
ftdh ?kk ekFkS ?kk ?kkyS NS izFkeh jS
m.kjkS tkGkS dkVkSA
vkS lksprh Fkdh oS <he c.k tkoS
varl esa vsd BkSM+ iM+h jsoS
ckuxh vk bZaNk fy;ka ds vkS <he bZ vsd fngkM+S ikdSyk
vj bZaNk iwjh OgSykA

izFkeh jh vsd bZt bZaNk NS vsdykS

uSBko vj fujka;r lwa tho.k jh
¼lxGk tho pkoS fujka;r lwa tho.kkS½ t:jh dksuha
vj vk bZaNk ds ftdk vsdyk jSoS
vika lxGka jh lxGh bZaNkoka lwa eksVh NSA oS gjesl vkijh izhr lkxS OgS

bZaNk jh bZaNk lkpka.kh

izhr OgS rkS dnSbZ
iwjk /;kau lwa vki tksokS dksbZ vsdykS OgS bZt dksuhaA
[kqn jS eka;
vM+oM+rkS vVkGkS HkjîkS nhlSykA dkaVk

dsbZ phtka ftdka jk ukao NS izhr jk >k>k nkSj esa

dsbZ phtka ftdh mMhdS vkijkS ukao dksbZ fc[kkS dkaVkS c.k
dsbZ phtka ftdh fcljxh vkijkS ukao fd.kh jS uha [kqHkS
rkS bZ NSA HkykabZ fdÙkkS bZ rh[kkS OgSA

b.k dckM+ lwa FkksM+hd gsBS vsd vkSj cl] vkijh vka[;ka jh lkj djkS
iqM+r nhlSyk ds dksbZ fdjfdj c.k
ft.kesa >i&>i djrh vk; Fkkajh vka[;ka esa uha clS
bZaNkoka bZ bZaNkoka nhlSykA ft.kuS Fks VkG uha ldkSA
ftdka eka; dsbZ rkS lko dkph
vk/kh&v/kohBh NS izhr esa
dsbZ c.k.k jh vkQG esa NS
dsbZ c.k rkS xbZ iwjh izhr esa dnSbZ uha feyS
i.k vtS v/kikdh NSA ikol
uha lka;r
oS ftdh iwjh ikD;ksM+h nhlS izhr jh #r esa
cqM+cqM+k jh xGkbZ Åijyh rsg rkabZ vk; ds rkS fc[kk jh iwj vkoS
QqLl OgSrh QwVS uharj dkG iM+SA
oka eka; lwa bZaNkoka vSM+h bZ NS
ftdh rsg rkabZ vk; rkS tkoS i.k uha QwVS j<
djM+k [kksG okGkS cqM+cqMkS c.k rsg ekFkS frj.k <wdS
frjrka&frjrka Egkjk vsge lwa ?k.kh ykaBh Nh Fkwa
okajkS [kksG bÙkkS djM+kS OgStk tka.kS fd.kh /kkr jkS c.;ksM+kS OgS gka] FkkjS dkj.kS
EgSa nqfu;k esa r.krkS jS;kS
vSM+h bZaNkoka ftdh rsg ekFkS vk; QwVS uha
v.kwarh [krjukd OgS eryc
D;wadS tBk yx ckjS uha vkoS ds EgSa nwtk lcnka uS NksVk c.kk;
okajh bZaNk esa fx.krh uha OgS vsd vkQG djrkS jS;kS
oS bZaNkoka NS vj uha bZ NS
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016 24
iwjh lkopsrh lwa njlko
ds dhdj bZ OgkS EgkjkS ^EgSa* cMkS OgS tkoS
vkS uha tka.krksM+kS gky EgSa m.kh njlko uS >w:a
ds b.klwa izhr v.kwarh NksVh OgS tkoSykA ftdkS FkkjS lkxS ÅHk fuj[;kS

EgSa FkuS bZaNrkS jS;kS cksykS&cksykS ft.k jS fuj[;ka iwBS

ds FkkjS fefy;ka izhr feySyk
vj izhr lkEgha vsge uha fVdSyk
Fkwa feyh EguS iksfFk;ka esa
vj EgSa FkkjkS feG.kkS >V lwa >ky fy;kS
vkijS dqM+rka jh pkG esaA
EgkjS duS #rka lk: cxr uha jS;kS
okajkS dSo.kkS NkS
ds fd.kh jS ik[krh iwtrkS cxr uha OgS #rka lk:
b.kjkS E;kukS vkS
ds okajS duS iksGkbZ dksuha /kje [kkrj

vsd uokS ?kkankS iaft;kS vcS lk;/k.k!

iksF;ka jkS i<.k bZ tBS uha OgS /kje
gksGS&gksGS uoh <kG <GX;kS oS dSoS oBS dnSbZ uha OgS ldS izhr
vj vkS EgkjkS vsd uokS vsge c.kX;kSA vkS QrokS NS
EgSa eu uS le>kowa dha dksuha
nqfu;k jh reke izhr dFkkoka ckapwa izhr uha lgh
vj gjsd esa [kqn uS uk;d fx.k brjkowa okS njlko rkS OgS.kkS pkghtS
EgSa tka.kwa b.k fo/k EgSa izhr jS uSM+S tkowa ftdkS FkkjS lkxS ÅHk fuj[;kS NkS
i.k vkS uha tka.kw ds
EgSa vsge jkS uokS ekjx <kowa! okS njlko fdL;kS /kje lwa vksNkS NkS\
vj vkS bZ uha tka.kw
ds j< vsd f>Gksd OgS HkkaMkbZ
ftdh vkijS fpirka bZ Qxr c/kS
vj NwV.k lwa uVSA HkkaM lS lwa iSyh [kqn uS m/ksM+S
vj /kksGS nksikjka
dsbZ fnuka iwBS lxGka jS lkEgha gkdka&/kkdka
[kqn uS ukxkS djS
dsbZ fnuka iwBS yksx gkalSA
vkt EguS y[kk;kS Egkjh ukM+ka esa mtkl
vj vka[;ka esa iGdrh mMhd HkkaM iNS ejnka uS m/ksM+rkS&m/ksM+rkS
dkuka lq.khth lqjhyhlhd vsd /kqu m/ksM+S yqxk;ka rdkr uS
vj yksx gkalSA
dsbZ fnuka iwBS
Egkjh dfork esa vsd lcn vk;kS ^izhr* HkkaM b.k iNS xkao&pks[kGk uS m/ksM+S
iNS Mjirka&fgpdrka iwjkS vsd okD; vk;kS vj ns[krka&ns[krka
^tye&tye lwa mMhdwa Nwa!* vkoxh tkr uS ukxh djS
dkuka uha lq.khT;k fd.kh jk vkork ix yksx gkalSA
HkkaM rk iNS Hkkoh esa c.krksM+k feanj uS m/ksM+S
dsbZ fnuka iwBS vj twauk nsoka uS djnS eknjtkr
EgSa [kqM+dka jkS vjFk HkwyX;kS yksx gkalSA
dkabZ EgSa cksGkS OgSX;kS\
HkkaMka uS bcdkGS
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016 25
ykssxka jh gkalh ekFkS eka; jh eka; jhl vkoS
vj oS vkijk gksBka ekFkS ns; vkaxGh
^vCck∙Cck∙Cck∙Cck* jk cksy mpkjS]
tn oS lxGk reklkS ns[kf.k;ka lkEgha yqGS
oS m.k cxr bZ jhl esa OgS
i.k yksxka uS Bkg uha ikM+S
oS eka; jk eka; jksoSA
nsoka uS ukxk dj.k jkS dkae
HkkaMka VkG nwtk bZ djS
i.k ^vCck∙Cck∙Cck* uha cksyS
HkwaMkbZ djrk ukao bZ uha fiNrkoS
oS dfo OgS jksoS dksuhaA
dksxfr;kS
vsd vlhaoh fulj.kh jk ixksfr;k p<rS
dksxfr;S vk ckr dS;h
dnkl] Fks dksuha tka.kkS
ds ?k.kdjh ckrka esa
Fks EgkjS tSM+k bZt NkS
i.k Fks ikarjX;k gkal.kkS
tho.kkS lh[k.k jh tqxr esa
iNS feu[k rkS OgS bZ vsd tSM+kS NSA
dksxfr;S ixksfr;k p<rka
vsdwadS ixksfr;S ckr dS;h&
lq.kkS! [ksr gesa bZaV c.k.k jk liuk tksork
bZaV c.k ldS!
[ksrh esa Qk;nkS uha jS;kS
yksxka dS;kS& Fkwd FkkjS eqaMk lwaA
lq.kkS] :a[k Åx.k lwa uka dj ldS
yksxka dS;kS& Fkwd FkkjS eqaMk lwaA
lq.kkS] esg cwB.k lwa euk dj ldS
yksxka dS;kS& Fkwd FkkjS eqaMk lwaA
lq.kkS] lwjt Åx.k lwa uV ldS
yksxka dS;kS& Fkwd FkkjS eqaMk lwaA
Fkwd.k lwa fdlh vtksxrh ckr esV OgS
dksxfr;S dS;kS& gkalkS FkkjS eqaMS lwaA
gkal.kkS twa.k jkS lkj NS
gkal.kk lwa bZ vkoxkS lalkj NSA
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
okS lko lkph dSoS NkS
vj Egs tka.krk jS;k dksxr djSA
fcye.kkS
fc[kkS lpGîkS jSorkS rkS dkabZ pkghtS NkS
m.kuS fdÙkk bZ Åa/kk dkp crkokS&
dkp lwa fc[kk jkS dkabZ rYykSeYykS\
fc[kkS rkS FkFkksika lwa bZ uha fcyehtS
T;wa Hkw[k lwa fcy[krkS xhxkS gkapG VkG uha fcyehtSA
vly esa ^fcye.kkS* fØ;k va.kwrh Ma;kG
m.kjS lkpka.kh fcye.kkS OgS rkS
dha uha djîka bZ lko lkSjS lkal fcye tkoS
vj fd.kh uS Bkg bZ uha iM+.k nsoS
i.k b.kjkS ^fØ;k&ldeZd* jl v.kwarkS dkoG
^fcyeko.kkS* tka.kS ftÙkkS lkSjkS dksuha
yksx uha fcyeS iDdh jkx lwa
yksx uha fcyeS ykyfdyk jk Hkkl.k lwa
yksx uha fcyeS ^dkWesMh* fQYe lwa
yksx uha fcyeS ^yk¶Vj “kks* lwa
yksx uha fcyeS ikaplkGh ;kstukoka law
yksx uha fcyeS taxh ukjka lwa
yksx uha fcyeS gkal.k okGh xSl law?kk;ka lwa
yksx uha fcyeS ikdh Mkej jksM c.kk;ka lwa
yksx bZ vtc NS
dksuha fcyeS djtkS ekQ dfj;ka bZ
QksxV esa chtGh fn;ka bZ
lqag?kk pkS[kk fn;ka bZ
lko lLrkS jklu fn;ka bZ
rkS iNS
vSM+h rtcht OgS.kh pkghtS
ds yksxka uS fcye.kkS bZt uha pkghtSA
26
 y?kqdFkk
tye % 9 twu 1955 uS tyeA
i<kbZ % gk;j lSdsaMjhA
iksF;ka % dfork laxzS ^c/kkÅMkS*]
xhr&xty laxzS ^uhrjîkS uhj*] y?kqdFkk
laxzS ^rhtks :Ik*] dqaMfG;k dkO; ^>ihM+*]
cky xhr ^uacj ou vkÅayk* vkn NisM+hA
i=&if=dkoka esa yxksyx jpkoA
bukae&bdjkae % panzflag fcjdkGh
jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj
2014] in~eJh dUgS;kyky lsfB;k ek;M+
Hkklk lEeku 2015 lesr dsbZ laLFkkoka
dkauh lwa lEekfurA
fBdk.kkS %
chek lsok dsanz]
vk;qosZfnd vLirky dUuS]
iks& Msg] ftyk &ukxkSj] 341 022
94148 64009] 96365 94009
82901 94009
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
iou igkfM+;k
rhu y?kqdFkkoka
Mkae
^^Fkwa pSudh jS dS;ka&dS;ka ÅankS dkae
er dj vj vsdj tk;uS ikNh ckr rkS
djuS vkT;kA**
ukudkS cM+cM+korkS bZ cksY;kS]
^^Hkqokth! FkkauS le> dksuhaA pSudh
vj iko.kkS] iko.kka jh eka vj HkS.kka
feyuS ?k.kh rGS gSA rykd jh vjth
yxk;ka fcuk vdy fBdka.kS vkoS bZ
dksuhaA**
^^ns[k ykMh! fca/kX;k ftdk eksrh!
FkksM+h pSudh uS bZ le>k; vj FkksM+h
xuk;rka lwa bZ lkoG ckr rkS djA**
^^Fks pqi jSokS Hkqokth! EgkjkS ekFkkS
[kjkc erh djkSA pSudh vkijS lkljS
okGka ekFkS nl yk[k jkS nkokS Bksdlh
vj vkika dsl thrlka vj oS lxGk
tsG tklh] rn okajh vka[;ka m?kM+lhA**
^^ts vkika dsl thrX;k vj pSudh
uS fjfi;k feyX;k rkS dkabZ pSudh jkS
?kj ikNkS cl.k tSM+kS jS;lh\**
^^vkika pSudh uS nwth ftX;ka esy
ns;lka] vkSj dkabZ djlkaA**
^^ts nwtksM+k iSyh okGka lwa bZ
uktksxk fudGX;k rkS iNS Fkwa dkabZ
djlh\**
^^vkS:a oka ekFkS bZ dsl dj ns;lwaA
ikap&nl yk[k fjfi;k pSudh jS vks:a
vk; tklhA**
^^fjfi;k bZ fjfi;k ysorkS jS;lh
vj pSudh jh fxjLFkh te.k uha ns;lh]
rn ok dkabZ fjfi;k lwa vkijkS tho.k
vkNh rfj;ka th ys;lh\**
^b.k dUuS fjfi;k jS;lh] t.kka
vkika dBS bZ C;ktw.kka yxk ns;lka vj
C;kt lwa b.kjkS xkMkS xqM+rkS jS;lhA FkkauS
tka.kdkjh dksuha Hkqokth! vkt jS tekauS
eka; dUuS fjfi;k gqo.kk ?k.kka
t:jh gqoSA**
^^tn csVk b.k uS BkSM+&BkSM+ HkstrkS
jS;lh vj fjfi;k ys;&ys;uS b.k jkS
27
?kj ?kjk.kkS fcxkM+rkS jS;lh rkS iNS b.k lwa vkNkS
rkS b.kuS dksBk ekFkS bZ fcBk; ns; uha! fjfi;k
?k.kka bZ vkork jS;lh!**
ukudk jk ekFkk esa Hkqokth jk cksy cVhM+
T;wa ykX;k i.k ukudkS vsd.k lkxS bZ vklekau
lwa /kjR;ka vk;X;kS gkS vj Qêns.kh ?kj lwa
fuljX;kS gkSA rykd jh vjth nso.k uS uha]
pSudh jS lkljS okGka uS le>ko.k [kkrj---A
iM+nkS
iwjS izns'k Tosyjh okGka ekFkS ctV eka; osV
yxko.k jS fojks/k esa gM+rkG pkyS ghA lxGS
lksuk pkanh cspf.k;ka nqdkunkj vj ?kM+.k okGk
lqukjka jk jksthuk tqGwl fudGrk vj fur
v[kckj eka; /kj.kka&iznl.k jh [kcjka vj
QksVqoka vkoS ghA
EgSa ftdk eksgYyk eka; jSowa] oha eksgYyk eka;
?k.kdjh nqdkuka lqukjka jh gSA fc;ka EgkjS
eksgYyk jkS ukao lqukjka jkS eksgYykS bZ gSA vk[kS
fnu lxGh nqdkuka canA lko L;kikSA
jkr jk vk[kh jkr HkpkHkp cktSA vsd&
nks; fnu rkS EgSa lksP;kS] dksbZ pksjM+k rkGk
rksM+rk gq;lh vj dha u dha pksjh jkS tru
djrk gq;lhA
P;kj&ikap jkr vks bZ [kM+dkS ns[kuS vsd
fnu jkr jk EgSa mBÓkS vj xGh eka; tk;uS
ns[;kS rkS lxGk lqukjka jh nqdkuka eka; “kVj
uhpk Ugk[;ksM+k vj ?kM+kbZ jkS dkae pkySA EgkjS
lwa jS;htkS dksuhaA EgkjS ikxrh jh nqdkau
ujk.kth jh ghA EgSa “kVj uS [kM+[kM+korkS
ujk.kth uS gsykS nhUgkSA
ujk.kth “kVj ÅapkS djrk Fkdka ckjS vk;k
vj EguS cw÷;kS] ^jkr jk dhdj i/kkjÓkA ?kj
eka; gS rkS lxGk jkth&[kqlh\*
EgSa dS;kS] ^iSyh Fks vk crkvkS tn FkkuS
?kM+kbZ jkS dkae dj.kkS gh gS rkS iNS fnu jS eka;
rkGk nhUgksM+S D;wa jk[kkS vj vk[kh jkr vk
[kViV D;wa ekaMkS gkS\ fnu esa ?kM+rka FkkauS dq.k
ikyS gS\*
---ckdh ist 50 ekFkS
 dfork
vkB dforkoka
vsd
vkvkS lk! ckr djka!
“kg nsoka! ekr djka!
dha rkS lj.kkVkS VwVSykS]
dha rkS jkr dVSyhA
ckrka lwa ckr fudGlh]
dha rkS ckr c.kSyhA
D;wa fulklq gqoka] c/k vkxS]
nks;&nks; gkFk djkaA
Fkkjh] Egkjh] okajh] lS jh
vsd bZ jke&dgk.khA
ewaMkS rdS vsd nwtS jkS]
vkSj uha vk.kh&tk.khA
tye % 1 ekpZ 1949 idM+ gkFk eka; gkFk]
i<kbZ % ,e-,- fganh] ,e-fQy-] ih,p-Mh- vsd nwtS jkS lkFk djkaA
jktLFkkuh iksF;ka % jsr jh iqdkj] nlesl]
ehjka ¼dkO;½] lko.k lqjaxks vksljîkS] rkjka ewaMkS lhe uk cSB ckoGk]
NkbZ jkr ¼fuca/k½] HksM+ vj Åu jks gh;S rkdM+h rksyA
xf.kr ¼O;aX;½ vk tcku tn [kqyS]
fganh iksF;ka % er cka/kks vkdk”k] “kCnksa dh rkS c.kS lcn&lcn v.keksyA
laln] bl ekSle esa] lhrk] dSds;h] vPNs
fnuksa dh ;kn esa ¼dkO;½] ;g fny ;qx gS] cM+k cksy uha cksyka i.k]
vkanksyu lkexzh ds Fkksd foØsrk ¼O;aX;½] ftrjh vkSdkr djkaA
dkxk lc ru ¼dgkuh½ oru ls nwj ¼;k=k
o`Ùk laiknu½ nks;
iqjLdkj % lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkjA
lw;ZeYy ehl.k f”k[kj iqjLdkjA ehjka ft;ka ckGw ljdS eqV~Bh L;wa]
iqjLdkjA lq/khanz iqjLdkj lesr eksdGk fc;ka bZ ftanxk.khA
bukae&bdjkaeA nknkS cksY;k mez xbZ jS]
gky vsd dkWyst jk fizflaiy djrka ik.kh&ik.khA
ek[kh nkabZ QaL;k] fxjLrh
fBdk.kkS% edM+h okGkS tkGA
“kkL=h dkWyksuh Vwe Bhdjh csph lxGh]
jk;flaguxj&335 051 rksM+îk fd;ka bZ dkGA
Jhxaxkuxj HkkbZpkjkS jS;kS lnka bZ]
94149 89707 tho&tUr pkgS ejX;k]
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016 28
eaxr cknŒ
okS MkdhM+kS NiukS [kkX;kS
xkao [ksr vj <k.khA
NksMîk dksuha HkqjV] eksfFk;k
[kstM+yh jk [kks[kkA
b.k vksnj jh vkx eka; uS]
cGX;k pks[kk&pks[kkA
?kkl&Qwl jh dkabZ iwNkS
HkqGl x;k liuka Hkh]
b.k /kksjka eka; csjkS uha
dq.k r.kX;kS nq[k jh rk.kh A
vkt t.kka EgSa ns[kwa eqM+uS]
jsr&jGîksM+k oS fnuA
vka[k eka;yh c.;k fdjdjh]
jM+dS cksgGk vS fnuA
dkG HkktX;kS tG lwa MjrkS]
b.k uS fd;ka Hktkoka]
bdykiS jh Mkd.k cSBh]
?kj&?kj feu[kka [kk.khA
rhu
Ckkr L;kr lnka c.k tkoS]
jpuk dns&dnklA
riS /kjk tn vsd vkx esa
[kkrka&ihrka uhan&tkx esa
vkHkkS meM+&?kqeM+ Nk tkoS
cjlS ewlG/kkj!
bUnz&/ku[k jh NVk fn[kkoS
fc[kjS jax gtkj!
vS jax L;kr jkst r.k tkoS
jpuk dns&dnklA
vjFk lcn esa] lcn vjFk esa
jp&cl tkoS ijr&ijr esa
<kbZ vk[kj flQZ ckr jk
i.k dq.k djS fiNka.k\
fg; lwa eu rd vsd tkrjk
xsyk i.k v.ktka.k
xsyk L;kr jkst c.k tkoS
jpuk dns&dnklA
nhB
P;kj
EgkjS Åij ix /kj p<X;k]
yksx ÅijkGh etyka ij]
Egs fulj.kh jk xkrkA
okajkS lxGkS cks>]
Egs bZ lgîkSA
Egs lq.krk jS;k]
oka ftdkS dha dgîkSA
Egs fpI;k jS;k vsd txka
vki jS dje lwa ;k Hkje lwa]
oka jk pj.k]
daoG c.k Hkjrk jS;k]
Egkjh ftanxk.kh jk [kkrkA
Egs fulj.kh jk xkrkA
bZlk uha c.k lD;k i.k]
Egs bZ es[kka lwa BqD;kA
ns[k.k uS nq[k&lq[k Egkjk
dksbZ uha #D;kA
jksork jS;k fdLer uS]
tksork jS;k ckVM+yh
Egs fugky gq;k]
tn oka njl fn;k vkrk&tkrkA
Egs fulj.kh jk xkrkA
ikap
Fks ns[kh gkslh tkorh dnh\
dBh uS xbZ]
ok ykjyh lnh!
tkcd Mksdjh]
mej yh iwjh lkS lky!
?k.kk bZ >sY;k ckiM+h]
tq) vj dkGA
v[khj pyh xbZ
jksrh&/kksrh] dGirh]
gfFk;kjka lwa ynhA
ok ykjyh lnhA
dha dfjLek
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
X;kau&foX;kau jk vkS ri&FkG
dha [kkjh&ehBh ;kn] dksjkS gS rG
ckuxh
dha rksM+xh] dha tksM+xh] fgM+nS ij FkeS flQZ
dha Qjekxh] dha Qfj;kn fd.kh ixY;ka jh Nki
djxh] ykjS NksMxh ?kM+h nks; ?kM+h iy!
dha usdh] dha cnh! gtkjka cjl lwa
ok ykjyh lnhA ri djS
ti djS
Ng tG! tG! tG!
euM+S eka; lko.k] ysoS fgyksjkA
Egs rkS gka >q.k>qf.k;ka Hkk;k]
ftdkS ctklh] cktL;kaA vkB
Egs oha jk dhdj dVlh Hkk;k\
c.k tkL;ka EgkuS vk va/kkjh dkGh jkr!
ftdkS mBklh mMhd djS gS mft;kGS jh]
fcyeko.k jh dn lwa vkne tkr\
dkslhl djL;ka
ftdkS ctklh ewaMkS lhe feu[k cSBîk gS]
oha jk bZ xq.k dn lwa vka[;ka ehpA
xkL;ka Egs rkS csjkS uha dq.k va/kkjS jh
ft.k jS gkFk fojktL;kaA csy jS;kS gS lhap\
xGh&xGh eka; Fkksj cht nh]
dns vBS vj T>Sj gok eka; ?kksGS
dns oBS Egs D;wa dksuha idM+îk tkoS
fdrjS gkFk fcD;k oS dke.kxkjk gkFk\
Fkkjh bPNkoka jS
flj ij mM.kS lwa iSyh iaNh jh
Egs bZ ?k.kk f/kD;k ekanh iM+xh ika[k!
Fks dSL;kS rkS pqi cSBîk gka ukao nokbZ jkS ys pksoS]
Pkkch HkjnîkS HkktL;kaA dq.k vka[;ka eka; vkd\
Egkjh fdLer jk dkxn rkS
lkr jkst jSoS D;wa dksjk\
okajh dhdj c.k tkoS gS\
dkabZ liu tksx\ lnka chxM+h ckr!
lk/kS gS vS /kksjk!
uk fd.kh lwa ykx&yiV vkHkkS rkS lSapUu.k gq;tS]
uk gsr VwVS tn dksbZ rkjkS!
D;wa dksjh brjh i.k fpuxh rd nhlS dksuh]
vk xksjh&xksjh jsr\ ?kj cG tkoS EgkjkS!
gB tksxh] tkcd #[kk ikSckjk&iPphl iM+S gS]
riS xjeh esa okajk lxGk nkao]
BjS fl;kGS esa]frjlk Hkw[kk EgkjS cknL;k uS ns nsoS]
fd.k jh lk/kuk esa okajkS I;knkS ekrA
>syS gS dLV] gqoS nksjk\
vS /kksjk!
29
 [kqn lkEgha [kqn
[kqn lkEgha [kqnA eryc [kqn lwa
loky&tokcA eryc [kqn jh tyeirjh
[kqn ckapkSA vc[kkS dkaeA nwtS lwa loky
dj.kk lkSjk] [kqn lwa loky dj.kkS vj oha
jkS [kjk[kjh iM+wÙkj nso.kkS nkSjkSA
Bkg uha] HkkbZ nqykjke uS EgkjS lwa dkabZ
vkaV gS dS oS EguS [kqn jS lkEgha [kqn uS
ÅHkkS dj.k lk: ykjkS ys; jk[;kS gSA
EguS ykxS dS okauS Egkjh dha ^iksy* jkS csjkS
gSA oS EguS tkap.kkS pkoS dS EgSa oka uS
mtkxj djlwa dS oka uS yqdk;ksM+h jk[klwaA
VkGeVksGh eka; EguS egkjr gS vj
EgS okauS ykacS VSe lwa fcyekorkS jS;kS dS
vckj fd.kh nwtS lkfgR;dkj lkFkh uS [kqn
lwa eqBHksM+ dj.k jkS ekSdkS nhjkokS--- EgSa
vkstwa [kqn uS bÙkkS ltksjkS dksuha ekuwa dS
[kqn lwa eqBHksM+ dS ckaFksM+kS dj ldwaA
i.k oka Egkjh vSM+h ihaMh >kyh dS EguS
ykxX;kS dS [kqn lwa eqBHksM+ dj.k eka; bZ
vcS lkj gS] HkkbZ nqykjke lwa uhaA
[kqnkS[kqn lwa iSykS loky vkS bZ dS EguS
bZ D;wa dS;kS [kqn lkEgha [kqn lk:\ EgkjS lwa
vkNk uS lkarjk] fy[k.k eka; vj Åej
eka;] :g&MksG eka;] nwtk lkfgR;dkj
?k.kk bZ gSA Qs:a bZ ycM+/kDdS EguS yso.k
jS ykjS jkS jkt\
L;kr~ b.k [kkrj dS EgSa vcS
lkBkS&ikBkS gqo.k jh R;kjh eka; gwaA
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
cqykdh ÔkekZ
[kqn lwa eqBHksM+ ?k.kh vc[kh
FkksM+kd Eghuk iNSA eryc dS vsd ebZ
2017 uS EgSa lkBkS&ikBkS c.k tk;lwaA
ljdk: fjdkMZ jS fglkc lwaA fc;ka
[kjk[kjh EgSa b.k /kjk ekFkS dn vorfjr
gq;kS] EguS Bkg dksuhaA Bkg b.k [kkrj
dksuha dS Egkjk HkkbZth ¼Egs EgkjS firkth
uS HkkbZth bZ dSork½ T;ksfr"k ekFkS uha] deZ
ekFkS ifr;kjkS jk[krkA oka Egka HkkbZ&HkS.kka
jh tye&irfjdkoka c.kokbZ bZ dksuhaA eka
uS frFk t:j psrS gh] i.k laor~ fdL;kS
gkS] okS m.kka uS ;kn dksuha jS;kSA fd.kh
cjl frFk ;kn jS; tkorh] rn
ykilh&pkoG] cfM;ka jh lCth c.kk;uS]
Hkxokau jS Hkksx yxk;uS] ?kjokGk EgkjkS
tGe fnol euk; ysorkA ft.k cjl
frFk psrS uha jSorh] m.k cjl tGe
fnol euko.kkS bZ jS; tkorkSA
iSyk EguS HkkbZth ekuk ekjtk jh
ikslkG eka; ?kkY;kS] i<.k lk:A oBS nks;
cjl i<îkSA ^pksVh djS pepe fo|k
vkoS ?ke ?ke* mlwy uS ekurk Fkdk
ekjtk ekSds&VkSdS EgkjS laxfG;ka lkFkS
Egkjh pksVh bZ [ksaprk vj lkFkG jS pwafV;k
bZ cksMrkA d.kSbZ vkijh cSar lwa bZ Egka
laxfG;ka jS exjka uS etcwr djrkA ?kjS
vk;uS dnSbZ ekjtk jS ekj.k jh ckr eka
dS HkkbZth uS dSorkS bZ rkS oS lkQ dSork&
ekj [kk;ka lwa bZ i<kbZ eka; gqaL;kj gq;lhA
EgSa ?k.kkS gqaL;kj uha gq;kS i.k tkcd
MQksG bZ dksuha jS;kSA ekjtk jh ekj vj
ykM lkFkS EgSa ckj[kM+h] ekGuh ¼eryc
igkM+k½ lh[k yhUghA iksFkh ckap.k tksx
vj tksM+&ckdh&xq.kk&Hkkx dj.k tksxkS
gq;X;kS] rn EguS ljdk: Ldwy eka;
Hkjrh djko.k jh r; djhthA vsd xGh
NksMuS eksgu xq#th jSorkA oka EgkjS lwa
loky&tokc dhUgk vj EguS tkaP;kS&
ij[;kS dS EgSa dq.klh Dykl eka; Hkjrh
gqo.k yk;d gwaA oS EguS pkSFkh Dykl lk:
fQV ekU;kSA oS EguS ys;uS x;k jktdh;
çkFkfed fo|ky; uacj nks; ¼tBS vcS
csfld Ldwy pkySA½ oka gh QkeZ HkjîkS
30
vj tGe rkjh[k jS [kkuS eka; ekaMîkS&
1 ebZ 1957
le> ckijîka iNS EguS Ldwy eka;
Hkjrh djkof.k;ka eksgu xq#th ekFkS xqest
gq;kSA oS etnwj fnol jS lkFkS lu~ 1857
jh vktknh jh Økafr jS ckjS eka; bZ tk.krk
gk] t.kSbZ oka vka nksuwa [kkl fnol vj
cjl uS psrS jk[kuS Egkjh tGe rkjh[k
FkjihA oS pkork rkS Egkjh tGe rkjh[k
vsd vçsy bZ Fkji ldS gk]
jksdf.k;kS&Vksdf.k;kS dq.k gkS okauS! iNS
EgkjS tGe fnol uS xaHkhjrk lwa uha
el[kjh eka; fyjhtrkS--- ÝLVZ vçsy&
Qqfy'k MsA fuao.k d:a EgSa Egkjh tGe
rkjh[k Fkjif.k;k xq#th uS dS oS EguS oha
cxr bZ vksG[k yhUgkS gkS dS EgSa jkeHkxr
guqekuth jkS Hkxr gqork Fkdk bZ
çxfr'khy lksp lwa tqM+ko jk[klwa!
eryc dS EgSa ljdk: fjdkMZ eqtc
lkB uS ukoM+ jS;kS gwa t.kS ofj"B rkS
ekuhtX;kS Åej jS fglkc lwaA b;ka dS;
ldka dS ?k.kk x;k FkksM+k jS;k] t.kS ryiV
feyko.kkS t:jh gq;X;kS dS ^D;k [kks;k
D;k ik;k*!
L;kr b.k [kkrj bZ EgkajkS OgkykS HkkbZ
nqykjke EguS psrk;kS gS dS ftdkS ft;kS]
ohajh lksuksxzkQh dS ,DljS d:aA

nhB
dfe;ka&pwdka&gh.ki.kS uS tkapwa vj vcS
bZ [kqn eka; lq/kkj djuS caPksM+k ftÙkk bZ
cjl gSa] okauS <axflj [kjp d:aA
b.k lk: vcS l: gqoS loky&tokc
[kqnkS[kqn lwaA
loky& FkkauS ys[kd :i Fkjihtka
pkj n'kd jS vsM+S&xsM+S gq;X;kA lu~
1977&78 jS vklS&iklS ^fu;fer
ys[ku* jh l:okr crk;k djkSA bÙkk
cjlka eka; Fks ys[ku eka; dksbZ uo jh
rsjg dhUgh\ bÙkkS fdÙkksd lkarjkS fy[;kS
gS dS FkkajS lkfgfR;d vonkau uS FkkajS x;ka
iNS bZ yksx ;kn jk[klh\ QjekokS ys[kd
cqykdhth\
EgkjS varl jkS iSykS loky bZ EguS
QaQsM+ Ugk[;kS gSA ekuwa dS EgSa lu~
1977&78 jS vklS&iklS Ni.k ykX;kSA
L;kr~ 1978 eka; bZ jktLFkkuh eka; Egkjh
nks; y?kq O;aX; jpukoka NihA vsd
^jktLFkyh* eka; ^feu[k* y?kq O;aX; dFkk
vj nwth ^>q.k>qf.k;kS* eka; cky
gkL;&O;aX; dFkk ^EgSa ykjS gwa*A fganh eka;
^eqäk* jS ekpZ 1978 jS vad eka; O;aX;
NI;kS ^ctjaxcyh dh Mk;jh*A eryc dS
EgkjkS lqj l: lwa bZ O;aX; jkS jS;kSA
fc;ka b.k lwa iSyk bZ EgkjS ukao law dha
uha NirkS jS;kS fganh eka;A tn
nloha&X;kjgoha eka; i<rkS lu~
1971&72 eka; rn nSfud fganqLrku]
uoHkkjr VkbEl vkn eka; Egkjh jpukoka
Nih ghA
EgkjkS varl galS iM+wÙkj lq.kuS& oS
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
Fkkjh jpukoka gh\ lkp esa\ ^dgha dh bZaV
dgha dk jksM+k] Hkkuqefr us dquck tksM+k*&
dSor psrS vkoS EguS ys[kdthA
EgkjkS ys[kd lpsr gq; tkoSA laHkGuS
tokc nsoS& i<sM+S jkS çHkko iM+S bZA nloha
EgSa ch-ds- Ldwy lwa dhUgh] ftdh dkWelZ
jh ekuhtrh Ldwy ghA cksMZ eka; VkWij
jSork oha Ldwy jk Nk=A oBS vk/kh Nqêh
eka; Egs Hkk;yk ykbczsjh eka; HkktrkA
if=dkoka ckaprkA jkefuokl ¼cksgjk½]
ctjax ¼nk/khp½] iwue ¼lksuh½ vkn
Hkk;yka jh xSax ghA ckyd] paid]
pankekek] yksViksV vkn Egkjh pkoh
if=dkoka ghA oka ekFkS dCtkS djrkA
i<rS&i<rS fy[k.k jh eu eka; vkorhA
ys[kdka jk ukao jpukoka lkFkS ns[kuS [kqn
jkS NI;ksM+kS ukao ns[k.k jh gwd mBrhA EgSa
31
egkiq#"kka jk vueksy opu dkWih eka;
fy[k ysorkSA ftdh cks/k dS yksd dFkkoka
ckaprkS dS nknh] eka lwa lq.k jk[kh gh] oka
ckuxh
uS fy[k.k jh [kspG djrkSA ok [kspG bZ]
vka v[kckjka eka; EgkjS ukao lwa NirhA
gka] ukao lwa iSyk ^ladyudÙkkZ* dS
^çLrqfr* t:j v[kckj jkS laiknd
yxk; nsorkSA vkxykS loky djS m.k lwa
iSyk bZ crk; nsowa dS NI;ksM+kS ukao ns[k.k
jkS iSykS lq[k nhjk;kS EguS Egkjk
vknjtksx xq#th jek'kadjth JhekyhA
oS EgkuS laL—r i<korkA oS EgkjS HkkbZ
cjxS Hkk;yS egkohj ¼mik/;k;½ jkS vj
EgkjkS ?k.kkS ykM jk[krkA EguS oka jh fNc
vtSbZ psrS gS] ykax nhUgksM+h /kksrh jkS vsd
fdukjkS MkoS gkFk lwa idM+îka e/kjh pky
lwa Ldwy i/kkjrkA lkFkS gqork oka jk
ykMyk dSyk'k vj ujs'kA
xq#th g¶rsd Ldwy dksuha vk;k t.kS
Egka nksuqoka uS fpark gq;hA iDdk;r chekj
gq;lhA EgSa nwtka lwa okajS ?kj jkS fBdk.kkS
cw>uS pwuxjka jS eksgYyS czgeiqjh iwX;kA
xq#th ?kjS bZ feyX;kA oS NI;ksM+k dkxnka
eka; dkVkNkaVk djS gkA Egs ikao /kksd
dhUgkSA Ldwy uha vko.k jh otg iwNh]
t.kS crk;kS dS lhekar xka/kh vkikajS LgSj
chdkusj vklhA lhekar xka/kh eryc
vCnqy xQkj [kkaA ftdka uS xka/khth oka jh
baNk uS VkGuS nsl jS caVokjS jh VSe
ikfdLrku eka; jS;uS vfgalk vj L;karh
jkS ikB i<ko.k jkS dS;kSA t.kS oS lhao ikj
jk xka/kh dSbtS& lhekar xka/khA

nhB
Egs nksuwa Hkk;yk lq.krk jS;k] ^oka
jS dj&deyka lwa vkikajh Ldwy jh
Lekfjdk jkS yksdkiZ.k djkbtlhA oha
Lekfjdk jh R;kjh eka; ykX;ksMkS gwaA Fks th
yxk;uS i<kbZ djkS csVkA*
EgkjS nksuqoka jS xq#th jh dha ckrka
iYyS iM+h] dha uhaA i.k vkS usgpkS gq;X;kS
dS xq#th jkth&[kqlh gSA fd.kh [kkl
dkae eka; ykX;ksM+k gSA
Lekfjdk NiuS vk;ka iNS vkijh
ekSo.kh eqGd lkFkS xq#th EgkauS oha jh
iM+r nhUghA nso.k lwa iSyk oS ikuka [kksyuS
nh[kk;k] ft.kkaesa Egkjk laL—r eka;
NI;ksM+k ys[k gkA oka ys[kka jk ukao vcS
EgkjS psrS dksuhaA Egs HkkSr jkth gq;kA Bkg
uha fnu eka; fdÙkh ckj [kqn jkS ukao
ckaprkA ys[kka eka; dkabZ gkS] vk EgkuS
le> dksuha ghA ^jke* jkS :Ik bZ EgkajS
pks[kh rfj;ka ?kksVsM+kS dksuha gkS] t.kS
laL—r jS ys[k uS fd;ka le>rkA i.k ok
Lekfjdk Egs cLrS eka; bZ jk[krkA nwtk
laxfG;k bZldkS bZ djrkA rkS HkkbM+k EgkjS
ukao lwa NI;ksM+h iSyh jpuk EgkjS xq#th
jh fy[;ksM+h ghA
&bÙkk cjlka eka; fljt.k isVS Fks
mYys[ktksx dkabZ fljt.k dhUgkS ekuhrk
ys[kdth\
EguS QaQsM+.kkS pkoS gwa··--- le>X;kS
Fkkjh pky! EgSa lQk xsylQkS dksuhaA
le>wa dS fd.k ekSdS dSM+kS iM+wÙkj nso.kkS
pkghtSA laHkGuS eqaMS ekFkS xaHkhjrk jkS
gksdM+kS yxk;uS iM+wÙkj nsowa& ns[k HkkbZ!
EgSa ljdk: ukSdjh djrkS FkdkS lkfgR;
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
fljt.k djrkS jS;kS gwaA ukSdjh bZ
dSM+hd--- ys[kkdehZ jhA lkfgR; lwa
ft.kjkS dkabZ csyhikSA ftdk v/;kiu eka;
ykX;ksM+k gS] Ldwy&dkWyst eka; i<koS---
oka jkS lkfgR; lwa ljksdkj jSoS t.kS oS
yxksyx fy[krk jSosA i.k EgSa foijhr
fFkfr;ka eka; bZ lkfgR; jh lsok djrkS
jS;kS gwa] vk fdlh derh xhjcStksx ckr
gSA ---jktLFkkuh vj fganh nksuwa Hkklkoka
eka; fy[krkS jS;kS gwa---A EgSa dkWelZ jkS
Nk=--- ,e-dkWe- dhUgksM+kS--- dye
pyko.k ykX;kS t.kS lkfgR;dkjka lwa
laidZ gq;kS --cksbZ cstk ysV-- ladkGw jS;kS
gwa l: lwaA Hkk;yka fcpkGS bZ csxkS FkdkS
[kqy dkS ldwa uha--- gka] tn vsd&nks;
Hkk;yka lkFkS carG pkyS rn eu jh ckrka
lkEgha jk[krkS t:j dksuha ladwaA
---ckr dj jS;kS gkS dS l: lwa
EgSa dkWelZ i<h ch-ds- Ldwy lwa
nloha djuS bX;kjoha lknqZy
Ldwy lwa dhUgh vj ch-
dkWe-] ,e- dkWe- tSu dkWyst
lwa dhUgh--- ?kj eka; lkfgfR;d
okrkoj.k dksuha gkS--- gka]
HkkbZth furwxS lqanjdkaM jkS ikB
djrk eukSeu--- tn oS Vkcj
gk rn lwa ys;uS NsdM+ rkabZ--- oka
uS lqanjdkaM daBka gkS---oS
ctjaxcyh vj jketh jk Hkxr
gk--- oS laLdkj bZ EgkjS eka;
iM+îk--- EgSa uoha eka; ch-ds-
Ldwy eka; Hkjrh gq;kS rn Ldwy
jS uSM+S bZ ctjaxcyh jkS feanj
32
gkS---oBS oha VSe njl.k dj.kk l:
dhUgk rn lwa vkt yx fla÷;k jk njl.k
dj.kuS tkowaA feanj jkS dk;kdYi gq;X;kS
ckuxh
vka ipkl cjl esa--- NksVhlhd xqeVh
gq;k djrh ohajkS foLrkj gq;X;kS--- i.k
EgkjkS dk;k&dYi fdÙkkS gq;kS bÙkk cjlka
eka; --- crk uha ldwa---A
EgkjkS varl O;aX; jh eqGd QsadSA EgSa
laHkGwa] dSowa& ekuwa dS EgSa ckrka djrkS
MkQkpwd gq;X;kS gwa--- ckr lkfgR;
fljt.k isVS pky jS;h gS vj EgSa nwth
ckrka dj.k ykX;kS gwa--- EgSa dS; jS;kS gkS
EgkjkS ladkGw LoHkko jS;kS gS--- ?kj eka;
lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k dksuha gkS---
v[kckj bZ dksuha vk;k djrkS gkS--- gka]
xhrkçsl lwa NI;ksM+h /kkfeZd fdrkcka t:j
lkfgR; jS [kkrS eka; ?kkyht ldS--- Qs:a
bZ EgkjS eka; fljt.k jh gwal tkxh---
Ldwy&dkWyst jS okpuky;&ykbczsjh eka;
i=&if=dkoka&fdrkcka i<uSA ftyk
ykbczsjh jk Egs Hkk;yk QLVZ bZ;j eka;
vkorka bZ esEcj c.kX;kA oBS lwa fdrkcka
Y;kork&ckaprk nslh&fonlh ys[kdka jh
ftdh fdrkcka feyrh-- i.k lkFkS&lkFkS bZ
xqy'ku uank] duZy jathr] vkseçdk'k
'kekZ] osnçdk'k dEckst--- vj ljek
ejrkS fy[kwa iEeh nhokuh vkn uS bZ pko
lwa i<rk--- dkabZ i<.kkS pkghtS dkabZ
NksM.kkS b.k Hkkar jh nhB EgkjS eka; dksuha
gh--- cl i<.kkS t:jh gkS--- jkr uS
ckjg&lk<S ckjS ctS rkabZ--- vk chekjh

nhB
vtSyx gSA i.k i<.kkS dkabZ pkghtS] vk
le> vk;X;h gSA
i<rka&i<rka fy[k.k ykX;kS---
fy[k.k ykX;kS t.kS LgSj jS lkfgR;dkjka&
dfo;ka jS çfr ?k.kkS yxko iSnk gq;kS&
;knosaæ 'kekZ paæth EguS ?k.kkS çHkkfor
dhUgkS D;wadS ftdh bZ if=dk Egkjh
vka[;ka lkEgha vkorh] okajh dgk.kh m.k
eka; t:j futj vkorhA vsd bZ LgSj
eka; gqork Fkdk EgSa okauS iksLVdkMZ
fy[krkS vj EguS vi.kk;r HkjîkS iM+wÙkj
feyrkS-- iNS vsd fnu Hkk;yka lkFkS
iwxX;kS oka jS ?kjS ^lkGS jh gksyhA* iNS rkS
oka law bÙkh vi.kk;r vj gsr feY;kS dS
m.kuS lcnka eka; dksuha dFk ldwa uha---
oka jS lkFkS fla÷;k jk ys[kdka lwa fey.k uS
tkorkS---vj fey.kkS gq;kS ekuhrk
vkykspd MkW- nsohçlknth xqIr lwaA oka
dS;kS dS lkfgR; jh iwjh le> lk: fganh
eka; ,e-,- d:aA oka jkS gqdqe ekuuS
Mwaxj dkWyst eka; EgSa ,Mfe'ku yhUgkSA
rn EgSa ljdkjh n¶rj eka; ,y-Mh-lh-
gkS] tBS vckj gksVy clar fogkj gS] oBS
EgkjkS n¶rj ykxrkSA EgSa lkbdy ekFkS
iSyk dkWyst tkorkS] oBS lwa Ýh gq;uS
n¶rjA ,e-,- esaA y?kq'kks/k dhUgkS&
^cky euksfoKku ij vk/kkfjr fganh
miU;kl*A lÙkj Qhlnh lwa cslh uacj
vk;k ,e-,- eka;A rn eSfjV jS vk/kkj
ekFkS jktdh; dkWystka eka; vsMgkWd
ysDpjj yxk;k djrkA EgkjkS bZ uEcj
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
vk;X;kS jktdh; dkWyst >kykokM+ eka;
fganh ysDpjj lk:A vk ckr gq;lh
1984&85 jhA
xq#th ¼nsohçlknth½ oBS jk fganh gSM
çks- xkSre lkc jS ukao fpëh fy[kuS EguS
nhUgh vj EgSa iwxX;kS >kykokM+A lkph
dSowa ?kj&ifjokj lwa nwj jSo.k jkS EgkjkS vks
iSykS ekSdkS gkSA eu eka; ?kcjkgV] Åij
lwa lgtA tn Hkk;yka lkEgha lkoG
vkijh ckr dkS jk[khtS uha] rn dkWyst
eka; Nk=ka lkEgha pkGhl feuV fd;ka
cksyhtlh! ckcw lwa c.kX;kS ysDpjjA
Dykl eka; Nk=ka lkEgha Egkjk ix /kwtrk]
thHk tka.kS rkGoS fpi tkorh] cksy dksuha
fudGrk csxk FkdkA ---i.k xq#th jS
ekxZn'kZu lwa ekjx c/krkS jS;kS--- dejS
eka; jkr uS eksMS rkabZ tkxuS uksV~l R;kj
33
djrkS& QLVZ b;j lwa ,e-,- Qkbuy
rkabZ jk--- iNS Nk=&Nk=koka uS oS uksV~l
fy[kkorkS---A EgkjS eu jkS HkS derh
ckuxh
gqo.k ykX;kS vj eu eka; [kqn ekFkS
HkjkslkS tyE;kS dS EgSa i<k ldwaA
>kykokM+ ftyS jh ok vsdwdh dkWyst
gqo.k lwa dkWyst ysDpjlZ jkS luekau bZ
gkSA oBS bZ HksaVk gq;k& MkW- HkSa#yky xxZ
lkc lwaA oka vj vknjtksx HkkHkhth bÙkkS
luso nhUgkS dS oBS EgkjkS eu ykx.k
ykX;kSA Nqêh okGS fnu EgSa chdkusj uha
vkorkS t.kk Egs nksuwa dksVk] jkexateaMh
vkn ftX;ka pY;k tkork vj oBS jS
ys[kdka lwa feyrkA j?kqjktflagth gkM+k]
jkepj.kth egsUæ] 'kphUæth mik/;k;
vkn lkfgR;dkjka lwa rn fey.kkS gq;kS---
>kykokM+ iNS dbZ Eghuk jktdh; dkWyst
ljnkj'kgj eka; bZ i<ko.k jkS ekSdkS
feY;kS] vBS bZ MkW- fdj.k ukgVkth uS
uSM+S lwa ns[k.k jkS lkSHkkX; feY;kSA
ukSdjh&xkFkk crko.kh b.k lk: t:jh
ykxS dS vsdj EgkjS gkFk eka; rhu&rhu
ukSdfj;ka gh] vj b.k fcpkGS vSM+kS ekM+kS
cxr vk;kS dS EgSa ukSdjh&ck;jkS gq;X;kSA
gq;kS b;ka dS tn EgSa vkbZ-th-,u-ih-
egdeS lwa fjyho gq;uS ysDpjjf'ki
dj.kS x;kS rn EgkjkS fy;u [kre gq;X;kS
gkSA b.k fcpkGS twfu;j vdkmaVsaV in
ekFkS bZ lysD'ku gq;X;kS gkS i.k ysDpjj
jh gwal eka; b.k in ekFkS TokWbu dksuha
dhUgkSA vsMgkWd vof/k [kre gq;ka iNS
ljnkj'kgj dkWyst lwa fjyho dj nhUgkS
x;kS i.k vkbZ-th-,u-ih- egdekS EguS

nhB
ikNkS TokWbu dksuha djk;kS D;wadS
EgkjkS fy;u oBS dksuha jS;kS gkSA b.kh ?kM+h
twfu;j vdkmaVsaV ekFkS gq;ksM+kS EgkjkS
lysD'ku fujLr dj nhUgkS x;kS b.k
vk/kkj ekFkS dS EgSa vsd lky lwa TokWbu
dksuha dhUghA
Egkjh gkyr [kjkcA m.k ?kM+h EgSa nks;
csfV;ka jkS ckiA TokbaV QSfeyh Qs:a bZ
fpark rkS gqo.kh ghA eka&HkkbZth uS crk;kS
bZ dksuha dS Egkjh ukSdjh NwVX;h gSA ?kj
eka; NksVS HkkbZ nsofd'ku vj Egkjh
tksM+k;r uS VkGuS fd.kh uS bZ dksuha
crk;kSA n¶rj jh VSe ?kj lwa fudGrkS
vj ikNkS Nqêh jh VSe vkorkSA Hkk;yka
fcpkGS vkxS jkS ekjx lks/k.k jh [kspG
djrkSA EgkjS [kkl Hkk;yS ekypan frokM+h
jk tokabZ ch-,y- ikafM;kth lfpoky;
eka; egrkÅ BkSM+ gkA oka EguS ladV lwa
mckjîkS--- dkxn irj Egklwa fy[kk;uSA
2 fnlEcj 1985 uS fnuqxS EguS Vsyhxzke
feY;kS dS vks-Vh-,l- chdkusj eka;
twfu;j vdkmaVsaV jh vkt lwa Vªsfuax
pkyw gSA b.kjS lkFkS gh oka jkeykyth
xgyksr lkFkS gLrw Vªsfuax vkWMZj iwxok;kSA
Vªsfuax djrh osGka lhdj jktdh; dkWyst
eka; vsMgkWd ysDpjj ykx.k jkS Qs:a
vkWMZj vk;kS i.k EgSa eu lwa bÙkkS fucGkS
gq;X;kS gkS dS uha vsMgkWd ekFkS ysDpjj
ykX;kS vj uha gh ^fganh dFkk ysf[kdkvksa
dh la?k"kZ psruk % miU;klksa ds lanHkZ esa*
fganh 'kks/k çca/k fy[k lD;kSA ih,p-Mh-
lk: EgkjkS jftLVªs'ku gq;ksM+kS gkS vj
xq#th ?k.kkS bZ dSork jS;k dS oS EgkjS ukao
lwa iSyk ^MkWDVj* inoh ykX;ksM+h ns[k.kk
pkoS] i.k EgSa tka.kS MkGk bZ Ugk[k
nhUgk gkA
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
ys[kkdehZ jh ukSdjh vtSyx dj jS;kS
gwaA ?kj&ifjokj pyko.k lk:A i.k EgkjS
eu uS larks[k feyS&i<.k&fy[k.k eka;A
ukSdjh eka; jSork Fkdk EguS EgkjS
i<.k&fy[k.k jkS Qk;nkS bZ feY;kS gSA okS
b.k Hkkar dS EgSa fu;e&dk;nka jh ?k.kh
tkudkjh dksuha jk[kwa] vk Egkjk vQlj
bZ tka.kS D;wadS EgSa ^ys[kd* ¼!½ gwaA t.kS bZ
tBS fu;e&dk;nk jkS Qkby eka; nk[kykS
nso.kkS t:jh gqoS rn oS EguS e'kfojk
fn;k djS& ^fdlh vdkmaV~l ilZu ls
vki bl ckjs eka; igys fMLd'k dj ysosa
fQj desaV fy[k nsukA*
nwtS fd.kh ys[kkdehZ uS m.k jkS
vQlj ts b.k Hkkar jh ckr dS; nsoS rkS
okS lkEgha eaM tkoS i.k EgSa Egkjh detksjh
tk.kwa t.kS uha EguS b.k Hkkar jh ckr
v[kjS] vj uha bZ ys[kkdehZ lkfFk;ka lwa
lYyk&e'kfojk djrka ladkS vkoSA
vsd okd;kS psrS vk;X;kSA Egka
ys[kkdfeZ;ka jk rhu&P;kj lky eka;
rcknGk gqork jSoSA EgSa ftdS egdeS eka;
iksLVsM gkS] oBS lwa EgkjkS eu HkjhtS gkS
34
vj EgaS nwth BkSM+ rcknGkS pkorkS gkSA EgSa
ys[kk lsok jk eksVk vf/kdkjh ch-,y-
ctkt lkc uS varjnslh dkxn fy[kuS
ckuxh
EgkjS eu jh ckr crkbZA oS Egkjk iSyk
vQlj jS;ksM+k gkA ukSdjh eka; ykX;kS
rn vQlj :i oS EguS feY;kA oka jkS
ljy LoHkko gqo.k lwa dkWyst eka;
i<rS&i<rS ukSdjh ykX;ka bZ EguS
?kcjkgV dksuha gqbZA ---EgkjkS varjnslh
dkxn vlj dhUgkSA FkksM+k fnuka iNS
EgkjkS rcknGkS gq;X;kSA EgkjS vkHkkj&i=
jS iM+wÙkj eka; oka jkS dkxn vk;kS dS] EgSa
Egkjh iksF;ka ^dfo] dfork vj
?kjvkGh*] ^mM+rs ckny dh Nkao* vkn oka
uS Qs:a HkstwaA ckr vk gh dS oka EgkjkS
varjnslh dkxn vj Egkjh NI;ksM+h
nks;&rhu iksF;ka foÙk jkT; ea=hth jS
lueq[k jk[k nhUgh gh dS vks ys[kd gS
vj b.k jkS eu cnGh pkoSA etS jh ckr
vk dS vsd ys[kd jS eu jh ckr ea=hth
eku yhUghA
&ckrikslh eka; gaqL;kj gkS vki
ys[kdthA EgSa cw> jS;kS gwa fljt.k ckcr
vj FkS fxaxjFk dj.k ykX;k ukSdjh jhA
beks'kuy c.kko.k jh tqxr eka; gkS Fks
i.k EgSa FkkuS FkkjS lwa cÙkkS tk.kwaA Fks rkS
lh/kh lê crkokS dS Fks FkkjS fljt.k lwa
larq"V gkS dkabZ\
HkkSr nkSjkS loky jk[;kS gSA ys[kd jkS
rexkS yxk;ka pkGhl cjlka jS vM+S&xM+S
fVi jS;k gS i.k lkph dSowa dS EguS [kqn uS
uha ykxS dS EgSa vtSyx dksbZ mYys[ktksx
dkae dhUgkS gSA vkt bZ fy[k.k lwa iSyk
?kcjkgV gqoS--- cprkS jSowa dkxn&dye
lwaA lksprkS jSowa vsdkar eka; i.k fy[k.k
lk: csxkS FkdkS [kqn uS R;kj dksuha dj
ldwaA VkGrkS jSowaA fy[k.kkS [kqn lwa eqBHksM+
dj.kkS gS--- fy[k.k jS vksGkoS dksbZ
nhB
fdrkc dS dksbZ if=dk ys;uS cSB tkowa
i<.k uS] lHkk&xksf"B;ka gqoS rkS oka eka;
tkowa ijkSA ---gjesl [kqn uS HkwaMwa dS dky
lwa usekSuse fy[k.kkS gS--- fnup;kZ jkS
fgLlkS c.kko.kkS gS ys[ku uS i.k---A vks
i.k ykx bZ tkoSA ?k.kksbZ ncko gqoS t.kS
fy[khtS--- okS ncko eu lwa cÙkkS
nksLrka&Hkk;yka jkS] 'kqHk fpardka jkS dkae
djS! paæth HkkbZlkc EguS psrkork jSork
dS fy[;ksM+kS bZ ;kn djhtlhA lHkk&
xksf"B;ka lwa dha caV.kkS dksuhaA
EgSa vksGkokS djrkS ukSdjh jkSA dSorkS
dS ekufld :i lwa bÙkkS Fkkd tkowa dS
fy[khtS bZ dksuhaA i.k tn oS fnuqxS
v[kckj eka; fd.kh xks"Bh jh [kcj eka;
EgkjkS ukao ns[krk rn rqjr Qksu jh ?kaVh
cktrh& vjS FkUuS xks"Bh eka; tko.k uS
VSe gS i.k fy[k.k uS dksuhaA D;wa VSe
[kjkc djSA Fks ukSdjh&islsokGk ckrka
eksVh djkS i.k fljt.k isVS leji.k
de jk[kkSA
EgSa cMHkkxh gwa dS EguS ?k.kkbZ
'kqHkfpard vj lkFkh feY;k gS ftdk EguS
ys[k.k lk: psrkork jS;k gSA ';keth
egf"kZ] ukxjktth 'kekZ] MkW- vtqZunsoth
pkj.k] fd'kksjth dYiukdkar] fdj.kth
ukgVk--- vkn] ^jktLFkyh*] ^tkxrh
tksr*] ^fc.ktkjks*] ^jktLFkkuh xaxk* jS
laiknd :i EguS cjkScj fy[k.k lk:
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
dSork jS;kA lkaojth] l w ; Z ç d k ' k t h
fcLlk] gjn'kZuth lgxy rkS EguS
Vksdrk bZ jSork] tn uha fy[krkS---A
EgkjkS [kkl Hkk;ykS jkefuokl cksgjk
U;kjS vankt lwa fy[k.k lk: Egka Hkk;yka
uS mdlkorkSA okS dnSbZ ekypan frokM+h
uS eksVkS ys[kd crkorkS vj dnSbZ dnSbZ
EguS--- Qsj dSorkS FkUuS fy[k.kkS bZ dksuha
vkoS---A eryc psysat nsorkS fy[k.k
lk:A jkeçdk'k eUuw] Jhçdk'k tks'kh
eqUuk] :ipan frokM+h bZ ykjS dn jSoSA
i.k lkQ&lkQ dSof.k;kS vj lkpkS gsr
jk[kf.k;kS EgkjkS HkkbZ jkefuokl pk.kpd
EgkauS /kks[kkS nsorkS lnho lk: EgkjS lwa nwj
pY;kS tklh] vk dnSbZ dq.k bZ uha lksph
ghA Egs Hkk;yk tn bZ lkFkS cSBka] okS ckrka
eka; vkoS bZA
fy[;ksM+h jpuk lk: ftÙkkS meko
vj dksM cjlka iSyk gq;k djrkS] oSM+kS
35
ckuxh
vcS dBSA iSyk eu eka; vkS Mj dS HkS
dksuha gkS dS fdlhd fy[khth gSA yksxka uS
nk; vklh dS uhaA fy[kh vj Hkk;yka uS
capk;hA cl jpuk iklA ekypan
¼frokM+h½ vj EgkjS lkFkS cjlka iSyka b;ka
bZ pkyrkSA oka fganh dgk.kh fy[kh
^ikuhnkj*A rn oS Mwaxjx< eka; jSork
gkA dgk.kh ys;uS chdkusj vk;kA ckapuS
EgSa bÙkkS eqX/k gq;X;kS gkS dS oka jS gkFk jS
pqEeh ys; yhUgh& okg jS HkkbZ! dkabZ
dgk.kh fy[kh gSA
lw;Z çdk'ku eafnj eka; tn Egka
yksxka jh lkfgfR;d cSBdka gqorh rn
vsd&nwtS uS jpukoka lq.kkbtrhA oBS
MkW- jktkuanth] lgxy lkc] ekypan]
uhjt nb;k] uouhr ikaMs] vfu#)
meV vkn ys[kd HksGk gqorkA Egkjh
O;aX; jpuk ^iwaxh* m.kh cSBdka jS ncko
eka; fy[khthA iSyh oGk ekypan Egkjh
b.k jpuk jh ljko.kk djrk dS;kS dS b.k
jkS fganh vuqokn dksbZ nwtkS uha] oS djlhA
---cjl chrX;k] O;Lrrk jh vGw>kV
eka; oS vuqokn uha dj lD;kA iNS uhjt
nb;k dhUgkSA ^ledkyhu Hkkjrh;
lkfgR;* eka; NI;kSA
ncko lwa fy[khtS EgkjS lwaA l:okrh
nkSj eka; 1978&79 eka; EgSa ^;qxi{k*
nSfud eka; lkIrkfgd dkWye ^çlaxo'k*
fy[;kS] ?k.kkbZ eghukA e/kq vkpk;Z] ljy
fo'kkjn] ';ke 'kekZ jS ncko lwa ^nSfud
HkkLdj* eka; ^'kf[l;r* lkIrkfgd
dkWye fy[;kS] ft.k eka; pkGhl lwa cslh
lkfgfR;d&lkaL—frd&'kS{kf.kd
'kf[l;r ekFkS vkys[k NI;kA ikapsd
cjlka rkabZ ^HkkLdj* eka; lkIrkfgd

nhB
O;aX; dkWye ^myVckalh*
pkY;kS] ftdkS ^vQykrwu* ukao lwa NirkSA
yksx d;kl yxkork jSork dS dq.k fy[kSA
paæth Egkjh ^pksjh* lSlwa iSyk idM+hA
rhu&P;kj dkWye vk;k gq;lh dS oS
dS;kS& vks vQykrwu Fkwa gSA EgSa uVX;kSA oS
eqGdrk cksY;k& FkkjS fy[k.k jh LVkby
EgSa tk.kwaA vks Fkwa bZ gSA i.k EgSa cpuka eka;
ca/;ksM+kS gkeG dksuha HkjhA tn vks dkWye
can gq;X;kS vj ^HkkLdj* jk e/kqth vj
ljyth bZ b.k ckr uS lkoZtfud dj
nhUgh] t.kS EgSa [kqyuS iSyh ckj crk;
jS;kS gwa dS ^vQykrwu* ukao lwa EgSa bZ
fy[krkS gkSA
EgkjS Åijka fy[k.k jkS ncko c.kk;kS
jk[kS Egkjh tksM+k;r jk/kkA oha uS EgkjkS
fy[k.kkS vj Ni.kkS pks[kkS ykxSA
eka&HkkbZth uS bZ ykxrkSA HkkbZth
dnSbZ&dnSbZ Egkjh fy[;ksM+h jpukoka
ckaprk i.k oS m.kkauS fdlhd ykxrh]
dnSbZ dksuha crk;kSA i.k Egkjk
lkfgR;dkj Hkk;yk vkork t.kk oka jh
[kkrjh dj.k eka; m.kka uS [kqlh gqorhA
jkr uS eksM+S rkabZ dejS jh cÙkh tX;ksM+h
ns[kuS eka dSorh& gky lks;kS dksuha csVk--
fy[kkbZ&i<kbZ pky jS;h gS Fkkjh---A tn
EgSa fy[kwa&i<aw rn tksM+k;r nwtS dejS eka;
lks; tkoSA ?k.kk fnu fy[k.k uS gq; tkoS
tn vksGekS nsorh dSoS dS vcS FkkauS
dSof.k;kS dksbZ dksuha--- iSyk FkkauS
HkkbZlkc ¼paæth½ dSork jSork] vcS
jksdf.k;kS&Vksdf.k;kS dq.k gSA xksf"B;ka
jSo.k nsokS] fy[;k djkSA
EgSa bZ Hkk;yka uS dSorkS jSowa dS fy[k.kkS
pkghtSA ekypan ¼frokM+h½ uS tn lkfgR;
vdknseh jkS iqjLdkj feY;kS rn oka
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
baVjO;w eka; ^o`gn jktLFkkuh miU;kl*
csxkS bZ fy[k.k jkS ikBdka lwa dksy dhUgkS
gkSA m.k dksy uS cjl chrX;k] EgSa okauS
psrS nhjkorkS jSowa i.k oka lwa nwth
O;Lrrkoka jS pkyrk fy[khtkS dksuhaA oS bZ
EgkjS ekFkS b.k ckcr ncko c.kko.k uS
ladS dS Fkaw cjkScj fy[kS D;wa dksuha! L;kr
vk lkspuS dS EgSa ^o`gn miU;kl* jh ckr
djuS EgkjkS cpko dj ys;lwaA EgSa fdL;kS
derh gwa!
yxkSyx fy[k.k lk: EguS lSlwa cÙkk
^rax* djf.k;k ekuhrk paæth vcS dksuha
jS;k] i.k oka jS x;ka iNS bZ Egkjk vSM+k
Hkk;yk vj 'kqHkfpard gS] ftdk EguS
fy[k.k lk: ^rax* djrk jSoSA vj vka
cjlka EguS rax djf.k;k c/kX;k gSA oS
Hkk;ykpkjh uha fuHkk;uS EgkjS ekFkS
fy[k.k jkS ncko c.kko.k eka; ykX;ksM+k
gSA e/kq vkpk;Z vk'kkoknh nSfud
HkkLdj] chdkusj jS laiknu jkS Hkkjh
ftEekS laHkkGuS bZ lkarjh xfr lwa fy[k
36
jS;k gS vj EguS HkGS dSoS dS Vkbe eSust
djuS lxGkS dkae gq; ldS--- ukSdjh
?k.k[kjk djSA ukSdjh djrk Fkdk bZ Fks
ckuxh
cjkcj fy[kkSA uouhr ikaMs] uhjt
nb;k] jktsUæ tks'kh] Jhyky tks'kh]
MkW- HkS#ayky xxZ] MkW- lR;ukjk;.k
lksuh] MkW- vkbZnku flag HkkVh] nqykjke
lgkj.k] Hkjr vksGk] dqanu ekyh---
?k.kkbZ 'kqHkfpard gS Egkjk ftdk EguS
fy[k.k lk: rax dj.k eka; ykX;ksM+k gSA
&eryc vks fudGîkS dS Fks varl jS
ncko lwa uha 'kqHkfpardka&Hkk;yka jS ncko
lwa fy[kkS\ Qsj oha jh Lrjh;rk ekFkS dkabZ
QjekokS vki ys[kdth\
EgSa cpko jh eqæk eka; vk; tkowa&
Lrjh;rk jkS ekih.kkS vkykspdka dUuS gSA
oS r; djrk jSokS dS EgSa ftdkS fy[;kS gS
m.kjkS Lrj dSM+kSd gSA EgSa ekuwa dS Egkjk
'kqHkfpard vj lkfgR;dkj csyh EgkjS lwa
vi.kk;r jk[kS] t.kS bZ EguS fy[k.k lk:
dSork jSoS i.k ftdkS fy[;kS gS okS lxGka
lkEgha gS--- varl jh cGr fcuk dksuha
fy[khtS--- gka[ Hkk;yka jkS ncko fy[k.k
lk: ekufldrk c.kko.k eka; lS;ksx
djSA ---vj ns[kkS uha] fdÙkh vi.kk;r
feyrh jS;h gS EguS EgkjS vxztka vj
ledkyhuka lwaA paæth] ekypan frokM+h]
e/kq vkpk;Z] uouhr ikaMs] uhjt nb;k]
nhun;ky “kekZ vkn ukaeh jpukdkjka
EguS vkijh iksFkh ^lefiZr* djuS EguS
psrk;kS dS fy[kkS] fy[kkS vj fy[kkSA
&EgSa ekuwa dS vki lkIrkfgd dkWye
fy[krk jS;k gkS v[kckjka eka;--- i.k oS
dkWye fganh Hkklk eka; gkA vki [kqn uS
ek;M+ Hkklk jktLFkkuh jk fljtd
nhB
ekurk jS;k gkS--- vsd jktLFkkuh
fljtd :i vkijh BkSM+ dBS ekukS vki
ys[kd th\
&EguS EgkjS varl ekFkS >kG vkoSA
dha vkdjkS gq;uS dSowa] BkSM+ Egkjh dBS gS]
vk r; djf.k;kS EgSa dq.k\ EgSa iSyk bZ
dS;kS gkS uha dS b.kjkS ys[kkS&tks[kkS
vkykspd dS lks>hokau ikBd djlhA
---gka] EgSa ek;M+ Hkklk jktLFkkuh esa
cjkScj fy[krkS jS;kS gwaA i.k iksF;ka derh
vkbZ gS] b.k ckr uS vaxstwaA Fkwa lkIrkfgd
dkWye fganh esa fy[k.k jkS EguS ^ekslkS*
nsoS] vk crk; dS jktLFkkuh eka; nSfud
dS lkIrkfgd v[kckj dq.klkS NiS\ ts
Nirk gqork rkS EgSa usekSuse jktLFkkuh
eka; dkWye fy[krkS vj EguS ?k.kkS pks[kkS
ykxrkSA ---Egkjh iSyh iksFkh jktLFkkuh
eka; vkbZ] ^dfo] dfork vj ?kjvkGh*
lu~ 1987 esaA b.k eka; lkey O;aX;
jpukoka MkW- u`flag jktiqjksfgr uS bÙkh
nk; vkbZ dS oka ^ek.kd* esa m.k jkS
izdkl.k dhUgkSA vkykspd EgkjS b.k
O;aX; laxzS uS vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh O;aX;
fo/kk jkS iSyk laxzS crkork jS;k gSaA m.kjS
iNS lu~ 1989 esa EgkjkS cky miU;kl
^lkap uS uha vkap*] lu~ 1994 eka; iSykS
dgk.kh laxzS ^fgyksjks*] lu~ 2000 esa nwtkS
O;aX; laxzS ^bTtr esa btkQks* vk;kSA
EgkjkS vsd vkSj cky miU;kl ^gqadkfj;k
gqdeksth* lu~ 2003 esa vk;kS vj EgkjkS
nwtkS dgk.kh laxzS ^ejntkr vj nwth
dgkf.k;ka* lu~ 2013 esa vk;kSA EguS
[kqlh gS dS EgkjS fy[;ksM+S uS Egkjk vxzt
vj ledkyhu fljtd vi.kk;r nsaork
jS;k gSA
gka] Egkjk varl th FkUuS vk HkGS
crk; nsowa dS EgSa jktLFkkuh dgkf.k;ka uS
fganh ikBdka rkabZ iwxko.k jh bZ [kspG
dhUgh gS panzth lkFkS ^jktLFkkuh jh
izfrfuf/k dgkfu;ka* iksFkh jS laiknd :iA
f'k{kk foHkkx jS fljt.klhy ys[kdka jh
jktLFkkuh jpukoka bZ lu~ 2003 esa
laikfnr dhUgh] ^v: Hk:* ukao lwaA EgkjS
laiknu esa cky dgk.kh laxzS ^vpiGks
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
fpM+ks* vk;ksM+kS gS vj jktLFkkuh Hkklk]
lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr vdkneh chdkusj jh
ekfld if=dk ^tkxrh tksr* jkS bZ EgSa
laiknu dj pqD;kS gwa--- vk rkS FkkuS Bkg
gS ds Egkjk varlth! ek/;fed f'k{kk
cksMZ vtesj jS jktLFkkuh d{kk jS
ikBîØe esa lkey ^jktLFkkuh lkfgR;
x| laxzg* jS laiknd eaMy esa bZ EgSa
jS;kS gwaA
EguS f[kyf[kykV lq.khtS--- gk---
gk--- gk--- EgkjkS varl gkalS] FkkjS lwa
cÙkkS EgSa tk.kwa Egkjk ys[kdth--- EguS
Bkg gS dS vki dgk.khdkj] O;aX;dkj]
cky lkfgR;dkj gkS] lkFk bZ vuqoknd
HkGS gkS lkA ^johanzukFk jkS cky lkfgR;
Hkkx vsd vj nks;* lu~ 2015 esa
lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh lwa NiuS
vk;ksM+kS gSA ----vki vk crkokS dS
ys[kdth Fks [kqn uS dkabZ ekukS\
dgk.khdkj dS O;aX;dkj dS dha nwtkS---
fc;ka FkkauS ?k.kdjk O;aX;dkj bZ dSork
jS;k gSa\
EgkuS EgkjS varl jkS loky tkcd bZ
uha tP;kSA EgSa m.kh O;aX;kRed lqj eas
iM+wÙkj nsowa] EgSa [kqn uS fljtd ekuwa---
EgSa vsdykS uha gwa ftdkS vsd lwa cslh
fo/kkoka eka; fljtSA fljt.k uS ys;uS EgSa
xaHkhj gwa--- fo/kk pkgS ftdh gqokS--- EgSa
iwjh bZekunkjh lkFkS fy[kwaA jktLFkkuh
Hkklk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr vdkneh]
chdkusj EgkjS dgk.kh laxzS ^fgyksjks* uS
iqjLd`r dhUgkSA lu~ 1981 eka;a ';keth
egf"kZ ^ikaoMk dgk.kh jk* iksFkh laikfnr
dhUgh] ft.k eka; EgSa vsd dgk.khdkj jS
mf.k;kjS lkey gwaA lkaojth nb;k uS
laiknu eka;a vk;ksM+S ^mdjkl* ¼1991½]
Hkaojykyth Hkzej jS laiknu eka;a vk;ksM+S
^ixMkaMh* ¼1986½ vj ekypan
frokM+h&Hkjr vksGk jS laiknu eka;
lkfgR; vdknseh ubZ fnYyh lwa NisM+S
^lk[kh.kh dFkkoka* ¼2011½] ia- e/kqdj
xkSM+ jS laiknu esa NisM+S ^vBkjk vlokj*
¼2010½ vkn dgk.kh laxzS eka; EguS
dgk.khdkj :i lkey djhtkS gS vj
^fcuk gklyikbZ* ¼2014½ vkykspuk
iksFkh esa MkW- uhjt nb;k EgkjS
dgk.khdkj jh vkykspuk&foospuk dhUgh
37
gSA lkfgR; euh"kh dUgS;kyky th lsfB;k
EgkjS dgk.kh laxzS ^fgyksjks* jh dgkf.k;ka
ckapuS EguS iksLVdkMZ fy[;kS vj
ckuxh
Qjek;kS dS ^fgyksjks* dgk.kh jktLFkkuh
Hkklk jh dgk.kh fo/kk uS ?k.kh vkxS
c/kkoSA FkUuS vk dgk.kh vej dj nhUgkSA
EgkjS dgk.khdkj uS b.k lwa cÙkkS luekau
dkabZ fey ldS] crk Egkjk varl!
--- uk--- uk loky uk dj--- EguS
Egkjh ckr iwjh dj.k ns;A vcS ckr d:a
O;aX; fo/kk jS fy[kkjka jhA jktLFkkuh
Hkklk lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr vdkneh
chdkusj lwa psru Lokeh jS laiknu esa
vk;ksM+S O;aX; laxzS ^uokarj O;aX; nld*
esa EgSa dgk.khdkj :Ik lkey djhtkS gwaA
';keth egf"kZ vj MkW- jkedqekj ?kksVM+
vkijS laikfnr y?kqdFkk laxzka eka; EguS
lkey dhUgkS gSA dgk.khdkj ehBs'k
fuekZsgh EguS vsdj crk;kS dS EgkjkS O;aX;
laxzS ^bTtr esa btkQks* ckapuS vknjtksx
fot;nku nsFkk fcTth ehBs'kth uS dS;kS
dS cqykdh jktLFkkuh jkS gfj'kadj ijlkbZ
gSA ---vcS crk] EgSa dkabZ ekuwa [kqn uS!
---EgkjkS bÙkkS bZ dSo.kkS gS dS fd.kh
fljtd uS fd.kh vsd fo/kk lwa tksM+uS uha]
m.k jS iwjS fljt.k i[k uS ns[kuS jk;
dk;e dj.kh pkghtSA
&vcS NsdM+ykS loky ys[kdth] vki
lkB jS gkFk yxko.k okGk gkSA lkaoj
nb;k] MkW- lw;Zdj.k ikjhd] euqt
nsikor] MkW- ,y-ih- VSLlhVksjh tSM+k
ukaeh ys[kd FkkjS lwa derh Åej esa
egrkÅ vj mYys[ktksx dkae djuS
lqjx fl/kkjX;kA okajh Åej vj fljt.k
ik[krh [kqn uS dBS mHkkS ns[kkS\
&oha tka.kS EguS vkjlh fn[kk; nhUghA
EgSa xrkxe eka; itX;kS gwaA dksbZ iM+wÙkj
dksuha EgkjS dUuSA fdÙkkS dkae djX;k] vS
Egkjk vxzt derh Åej eka;A m.kuS
ns[krka EguS [kqn ekFkS ykt vkoS dS bÙkk
cjlka lwa ys[kd cktwaA ys[kd :Ik
ekau&luekau bZ gkly djrkS jS;kS gwa i.k
dhUgkS dkabZ gS EgSa [kkl ftdkS nwtka jh
NksMkS] [kqn jh futj eka; bZ fx.kko.ktksx
vj mYys[ktksx dS; ldwaA
 Mk;jh
jktLFkkuh vj fganh jk pkok fy[kkjkA
14 flrEcj 1973 uS chdkusj esa tyeA
^th jS;kS feu[k*] ^dfork nsoS nhB*]
^dykokd~*] ^jaxukn*] ^d”ehj ls
dU;kdqekjh*] ^>jus yxrs gSa “kCn*] ^lqj
tks lts---*] ^oSf”od i;ZVu*] ^Hkkjr esa
i;ZVu*] ^jktLFkku esa i;ZVu izca/k*]
^lkaLd`frd i;ZVu*] lesr eksdGh iksF;ka
Nih FkdhA
i;ZVu ea=ky; dkauh lwa ^jkgqy
lka d ` R ;k;u iq j Ldkj*] tula i dZ
i=dkfjrk lk: ^ek.kd vyadj.k*] jkT;
Lrjh; x.kra= fnol ys[ku iqjLdkj]
jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
vdkneh] chdkusj dkauh lwa ^x.ks”khyky
O;kl mLrkn i| iqjLdkj* lesr eksdGk
bukae&bdjkaeA
vckj jktLFkku ljdkj jS lwpuk ,oa
tulaidZ foHkkx esa lgk;d funs”kdA
fBdk.kkS %
3@39] xka/khuxj]
U;k; iFk] t;iqj
94615 00204
96602 00203
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
jktsÓk dqekj O;kl
Mk;jh jk ikap ikuka
20 tuojh 2010
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jS Vhoh izksxzke
^e:/kjk* jkS lapkyu djrS yxSVxS nl
cjl rkS gq; bZ x;kA NBS&Nekl b.k
izksxzke eka; fd.kh uS cqyko.kS jkS ftEekS
bZ laHkkG.kkS iM+SA pkowa] yhd lwa gVuS
lkfgR; eqtc dha gFkk;ka gqoS] lkS b.k
ckj cqyko.k lk: ekSdkS vk;kS rn
ek;ke`x uS rsoM+îkSA
ykjyS dha cxr lwa jktLFkkuh Hkklk
jh ftdh iksF;ka vk; jS;h gS] oS c.kxV
lwa ?k.kh lkSo.kh vj ekSo.kh gSA izdkl.k
jh nhB lwa chdkusj x< gS i.k b.kka jh
t;iqj lwa bZ QqVjh&Qjh iksF;ka Ni jS;h
gSaA b.klwa bZ eksVh ckr vk dS iksF;ka jh
dher cVoS ekfQd gSA i<.k jkS dksM
ckyi.kS lwa gh gS i.k uoh iksF;ka
[kjhn.k jh ?k.kh njdkj uha iM+SA
?k.kdjh dwar ika.k b;ka bZ fey tkoSA b.k
<kGS vknr bZ dha [kjkc gq;xh] lkS
[kjhn.k jkS eu bZ uha djSA i.k tn
cksf/k izdk”ku lwa 50&50 fjfi;ka eka;
iksF;ka feyrh nh[kh] rn ykX;kS ek;M+
Hkklk jh dha iksF;ka [kjhn bZ ysowaA de
dher eka; jktLFkkuh jh dha pks[kh
ykxrh iksF;ka izdkld ek;ke`x dUuS lwa
[kjhnuS ys; vk;kSA ¼Hkklk ekFkS tka.kS
eksVkS vglku dhUgkS gS!½ chth iksF;ka
lkxS ek;ke`x vkijh dfork iksFkh HksaV
dhUghA pks[kkS ykX;kSA ?kjS vk;kS rn
ckap.k uS cSBîkS rkS dforkoka nk; bZ
?k.kh vkbZA yhd lwa gVuS laosnuk jkS
lkSo.kkS jkx NsM+îkS gkS] dfo ek;ke`x
b.k eka;A
^e:/kjk* [kkrj tn fd.kh uS
cqyko.k jkS Hkkj xGS iMîkS rn ykX;kS
b.k ckj jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jS izdkl.k
jh nlk vj fnlk ekFkS bZ carG D;wa uha
djkaA pk.kpdS bZ ek;ke`x jkS [k;ky
vk;kS gkSA EgSa Qksu feyk;uS dk;ZØe
eka; vko.k jh uwar nhUghA ek;ke`x ladS
38
eka; gkSA dS;kS] ^EgSa rkS nwjn'kZu eka; dnS
vk;kS bZ uha gwaA dha cksy.kkS iM+lh] fda;k
ikj iM+lh\* nwjn'kZu eka; uok vko.k
okGk vSM+kS ladkS jk[kS bZ gSA lkS] okauS
dS; nsowa dS] ^Fks rkS vk; tkokSA ckdh
lxGkS EgSa laHkkG ys;lwaA* jktLFkkuh
eka; izdkl.k jh nhB lwa lkarjh pjpk
izksxzke eka; gqoSA EgSa ftdk loky lkEgha
jk[;k] ek;ke`x okajkS tokc vkijh nhB
lwa nhUgkSA dqy feyk;uS izksxzke jh
fjdkWfMZax euekfQd gq;X;hA
9 tuojh 2011
fgEer'kkg lwa dkukckrh gqoSA lcn
lq.kuS lkQ Bkg ykxS] okauS vkijkS dkae
nh[kko.k jkS ?k.kkS dksM gSA dSoS] ^csxk
vkT;kSA FkkauS ?k.kdjh phtka nh[kko.kh
gSA* vksGw eka; fprk:a--- iSyh ckj tn
feY;kS gkS rn b.k dnj u[kjk lSo.kk
iMîk dS ykX;kS] bZ ludh dykdkj lwa
carG dj.kh lkSjh uha gS] i.k tn gFkk;ka
gqbZ rkS oS csxk bZ lSt gq;X;kA nks;&rhu
cSBdka iNS rkS b.k dnj gsr gq;kS dS okauS
mMhd jSo.k ykxxh dS dn EgSa fey.k
uS tkowaA
---?kjS iwxwa rn ckV bZ tksork gkA
nks;&rhu ckj jh gFkk;ka lwa oka jh dyk
ekFkS dha R;kj djîksM+k ikuka bZ lkFk
ysorkS x;kS gkSA okauS lq.kk;kA lq.kuS
?k.kk jkth gq;kA dS;kS] ^dyk ekFkS ÅaMh
nhB lwa lksp.k&le>.k okGk jS;k bZ
fdrkd gSA* yCckS&yqvkc vks dS Fks oha
iaxr eka; gkSA eka; jkS eka; brjkowaA
i.k] Qs:a dha carG dj.k lk: okauS
dqjsnwaA okajkS u[kjkS l: gq; tkoS] ^vc
Mhy dkae uha djSA vLlh cjl lwa cslh
jkS gq;X;kSA vcS dha dj.kkS gSA Qsj dnSbZ
ckr djlkaA* vkn&vknA
EgaS okauS ?kqek&fQjk;uS ikNkS iksbZaV
ekFkS Y;kowaA ?k.kdjh ckrka [kspG djuS
fudGokowaA oka ftdh ckrka dS;h] dyk
jh nhB lwa lko uoh vj lkarjh gS&
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14 tuojh 2011
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22 tuojh 2011
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nqjlS ohtw Mafd;¨] ns[kS dS uokc deky[kka gS! m.k vkijh xktj esokS dkalQy+]
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jkds'k jkex< lsBk.k jS n:tS MªkbZoj cw÷;kSA

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Mªkboj jS ik[krh cSBîkS gkS] rkS jkds'k uS
fcBko.kS lwa EgSa dha eqlX;kSA
jkds'k Mªkboj uS jLrkS crkorkS
jS;kS] ---
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lks&dha tka.kSA*
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^EgSa vkSj dha dksuha tka.kwA cl EguS
f'kopan Hkjfr;k x| iqjLdkj] MkW jkaxs; bÙkkS bZ Bkg gSA ckdh ukudaoj vj
jk?ko dFkk iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ ukSjaxth jh dFkk rkS oBS fd.kh tkxs dS
bukae&bdjkaeA Mwe&<k<h lwa tk.k.kh iM+lhA*
vckj vktknw ys[kuA ^ehar Fkwa EgkjS lkFkS jS;h& EgSa FkkjkS
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U;w dkWyksuh] jSo.kkS gSA*
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94600 80031 fdyksehVj vkarjS gSA xkMh uS dPpS njZs
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ekFkS ÅaVxkMka jh tE;ksM+h iSM+ jkS esG uha
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vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016 46
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nks;sd fdyksehVj [kaM gq;lh---A*
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eka; lwa ,suh cksyh] ^--- ikFkdth dkabZ
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,suh vj tSd nksuwa rGS mrj vk;kA
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jSoSA oS nksuwa xkMh lwa dha vGxk ÅHkk
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---[kstM+h&dhadj&dSj jk :a[k vj
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dSejkS oBhuS gq;X;kSA
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vk;X;kA
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vBS Qxr cjlkrh Qly gqoSA*
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vsd VhcS p<X;kA oBS cSBuS oS gkFkka lwa
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gk] ftdkS EguS lq.kS dksuha gkSA fc;ka bZ
vS yksx nkarka lwa fpxGuS lcn mpkjSA
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vk.kan NksM.kkS uha pkoS gkA vS ?kqearw tho
vsd&vsd iG uS fupksM+.kS jh th eka;
nhB
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pkytkSA vk ckanj lsuk gS---A*
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<chA dkGkS pLekS yxk;ka tn xksjh ese
xkMh lwa mrjh rkS pkSd eka; Vkcj]
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[khapS gkSA
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vkijk nkar frM+dkoSA n:tS jk taxh
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fVD;ksM+kA n:tS jh pknj&ikrh tj lwa
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igjsnkj cSBîk jSork gq;lhA i.k vcS rkS
n:tkS eqaMkS ck;ka vkijS foxr uS ;kn
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
djrkS tka.kS vcksyh ckax nsoS gkSA
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yqxkb;ka jh HkhM+ ckjS bZ <cxhA vcS oS
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iksG jS ik[krh c.ksM+h cSBd ft.k jS vkxS
cMkS&lkS pwarjkSA Egkjh cksy&crGko.k
lq.kuS cSBd lwa vsd ikdh Åej jkS
feu[k fuljîkSA idh&v/kidh cMh&cMh
ewaNîk] flj Åijka lkQkSA vS b.k x<h jk
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caMh iSgj jk[kh ghA
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meko gkSA ^vkvkS i/kkjkS lk!* okajh nhB
nksuwa vaxjstka ekFkS fVdxhA
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cSjd lwa IykfLVd jh nks; dqjlh ys;uS
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pwarjS ekFkS Nh;ka gh vj enjkS ck;jkS
pkyS gkSA Egs tn dqjfl;ka ekFkS cSBX;k]
rn oS vkijS rkabZ vsd twaukS ew<kS ys;uS
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dkauh futj ilkjh] Qsj ul uhph dj
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47
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dksbZ dha uha tk.kSA oS chnklj dS
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lwa okajkS dha ys.kkS&ns.kkS dksuhaA EgSa tn
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[kqlj&Qqlj djS--- ns[kkS vS chjîk b.k
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fudGrh cxr oha pkSjk;S ekFkS bZ oS lkxh nwth if=dkoka
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EgkjkS MªkbZoj thi jksdhA Fkk.ksnkjth vuqfljt.k
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NS Å ifjokjA NksVk LgSjk eka; eksVh
cSekfj;ka HkY;ka gh gq; T;koS] i.k eksVh
cSekfj;ka dkS bZykt rkS eksVk LgSj eka;
gh gqoS NSA --- rkS bZykt djkck csbZ
Egkjk os fj”rsnkj vki.kka Nksjk ds rkabZ
ys;uS Egkjk LgSj rkabZ vkX;kA rksG iM+h
ds rcSr dkabZ fcxM+h NS] Nksjk dk
ekat.kka fcxM+îk NS vj ekat.kka v”;k
fcxMîk ds /kek/ke nk: ihck lwa Åa fd
fdMfu;ka fcxM+ck ykxxhA NksjkS
rM+dko lwa nk: xVdckS l: djS NS rkS
Åa cxr rkabZ nk: is vki.kha fdjik
cjlkrkS j~gS NS] tn rkabZ nk: dh cksry
vki gh MjiuS Åa dk gkFk eka; vk tkck
lwa Uga uVck ykx T;koSA
nhB
eksVîkj Nksjk dk fcxM+rk ekat.kka is
vki HkY;ka gh dks; Vhi uha dj ldkS]
i.k rcSr fcxM+h NS rkS vki lwa mEehn
djh tkoS NS dS vki vsd ix is
lQk[kkuk eka; Åck gkS T;kvkSA mEehn
uha Hkh gqoS dks; dS rkabZ] rkS Hkh vkidkS
Qjt c.kS NS dS eqlhcr dh cxr lxk
uxka dh ySjka j~gkSA---rkS lkc] Egwa lkr
fnuka rkabZ n¶rj lwa NqV~Vh ys;uS
lQk[kkus Åvkd jîkSA nu mX;k lwa
eka>G jkr rkabZ lQk[kkuk eka; oka dh
gkftjh lk/khA lxGk varT;ke vki.kha
vkM+h lwa djîkA vkBoka nu n¶rj lwa
cqykokS vkX;kSA cqykokS vk;kS rkS tk.kkS gh
NkSA n¶rj lwa ckoM+rh cxr pk; lkFkS
ys;uS lwa/kkS gh lQk[kkus iwX;kSA i.k
fj”rsnkj dkS ew.MkS QwY;kS gq;kS NkSA t”;ka
Nksjk ds rkabZ nk: fiykck dkS lkjkS nks[k
EgkjS gh ekFkS gqoSA Egaus Qs:a Hkh ekgkSy
gydkS djck dh xjt lwa Dgh& Y;kS pk
ih Y;kSA HkM+dX;k] ^^vkids rkabZ rkS
ukSdjh vj pk lw> j~gh NSA vBh Egkjk
ykM+slj dh rcSr Bhd dks; uhaA**
lkr fnuka rkabZ vsd ix is ÅckS
j~gSj oka dk Nksjk ds csbZ dnh LVªspj
[ksaP;k] dnh Mkxnjka vj dEiksMjka dk
vk[k&uksgjk [kk;k] enh cxr is tkap
fjiksVZ ysck csbZ dkaxkjksGh epkbZ] ;s ckrka
rkS os fcljX;kA lkr fnuka rkabZ os [qkn
lQk[kkus dk dSaVhu eka; tk;uS rh[kh
fejp gkGkS uedhu lcM+rk jîk] ;s ckr
Hkh oka bZa /;kau eka; uhaa vkbZA /;kau eka;
vk;kS rkS vkBoka nu EgkjkS n¶rj tkckS]
vj Å Hkh t:jh dkae lwa cqykokS vkX;kS
NkS bZa ys[kSA
Nksjk dh gkyr eka; lq/kkj vkck
ykX;kS NkSA vc os Ega lwa [kqUul iky ldS
Nk] EgkjS rkabZ vksGekS Hkh ns ldS Nk vj
Ega lwa v.kl*j ;kS vglku bZ trk ldS
Nk ds os rkS Egkjh otg lwa bZa LgSj eka;
vk;k] uha rkS nsl eka; lQk[kkuka vj
LgSjka dkS VksVkS FkksM+s gh NSA
--- i.k vckj rkS ckr laiknd th
ds rkabZ dgk.kh [kankck dh NSA ;kS
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
fj”rsnkj dkS fdLlkS fcpkGS gh d”;ka
vkX;kS\ Egka t”;k eu[;ka dh ftuxk.kh
lkxS lSlwa ywaBkS jklkS ;kS gh NS] dn d”;k
?kkankS tw.k eka; vk;uS QkaxkS ?kkG nîs]
dks; uha tka.kSA vc Åa yiw>Uuk dh gh
ckr ys Y;kS] tha ds rkabZ HkkbZ lxk dkS
eku n*j ?kj eka; vkck nîkS NkS] i.k
vksG[krka gh vksG[krka Å ?kj eka;
v”;kS iljîkS ds ?kj eka; lxku~ ds j~gSck
csbZ Bke dkS VksVkS iM+ x;kSA tn EgabZ ?kj
lwa [kkMîkS X;kS rkS Å cSBd eka; cSBîkS
eqGd jîkS NkS vj Egwa ckj.kka eka; ÅC;kS
NkSA
dkabZ lq[k NkS Åa dks\ Qxr
nkaR;kdp djokckS] ds ?kkank?kwan e[kcks\
ykBh ekjck lwa un~nh dkS Qk.kh nks; QkM+
uha gqoS] i.k pwYgk ukGk ukGk gksck lwa
ekgkSy eka; vkx rkS c/kS gh NS] vj vkx
t:jr lwa cÙkh gq; T;koS rkS Qxr
HkGlkoS gh NSA Bkdqj th dh Bke is Hkh
Tkksr txkrk lrka bZa ckr dkS /;kau rkS
j[kk.kukS gh iM+S NS ds ok tksr ?kj ds rkabZ
HkGlkck gkGh >kG uha c.k T;koS] i.k
ujh csj fj”rk gsr dh tksr txkck dk
ukao is tw.k eka; vkoS NS] vj N.kh*d lh
Bke ikrka gh v”;k ekat.kka njlkoS NS ds
tqxka rkabZ dkGT;k eka; fr.kxka rM+rM+krh
j~gS NSA
---i.k rM+rM+kckS rkS vckj dgk.kh
dkS pkghtS lkA loky NS] vsd vnn
dgk.kh dks& tS laiknd th ds rkabZ
[kank.kh NSA ?k.kka m.kX;kjk vka[;ka ds
lkeS NS] tS vkiwavki eka; vsd egrkÅ
dgk.kh dk uk;d gkS ldS NSA dq.k dh
dgk.kh ekaMw\ Åa ck;j dh ts NksVk lk
LgSj lwa eqacbZ eka; uke vj nke dekck
vkbZ vj lQyrk feyrk lrka Hkh vsd
nu tgj [kk;uS ejxh\ oka cSadka dh ts
vsd eksVk lsB dk djt Mdkjîka is rkS
gs&gsa dj jîk NS i.k fdlku dkS
NksVkS&lkS djtkS olwyck csbZ dqM+dh [kank
jîk NS\ Åa /kj.kh dh tha dk dkGT;k dkS
Qk.kh ikrkG ds Hkh ihanS tk iwX;kS\ Åa
foUuh dh tha ds rkabZ Åa dkS ekLVj gh ys
HkkX;ks\ Åa eqUuh dh] tha uS vki.kha CgSu
dh Nksjh ikyh] i<kbZ vj Qsj Åa dkS
C;ko djîks( i.k c;ko ds ikap cjl
52
ikNS gh nkekn dh ukSdjh NwVxh rkS CgSu
us rkukS ekj nîkS ds Fka uS Egkjh NksVh dh
ftuxk.kh fcxkM+ nh\ dkabZ Åa ck;j dh
ckuxh
dgk.kh ekaMwa tha uS lxGh ftuxk.kh tha
ckck ds rkabZ vki.kkS xq: ekuuS iwT;kS]
Åa gh ckck us Åa dh eksVîkj gksrh ck;j
is HkwMh nhB iVdh\ dgk.kh rkS Åa ekbZ
dh bZ ek.Mh tk ldS NS] tha uS lk;c dk
jkelj.k gq;ka ikNS vc[kk;ka lwa Vkcj
ikY;k& i.k NksjkS eksVîkj gksrka gh
FkkiM+FkksGîk pykck ykX;kSA oka cw<k*j
dh dgk.kh eka; Hkh ne NS lk] tha bZa ys[kS
o`)kJe iwxX;k ds P;k:a csVk eka; ls
dks; dh Hkh tksM+k;r oka dkS jkr jkr Hkj
[kkalckS LgSu uha dj ldS NhA Åa
Hktuxk;d dh dgk.kh eka; rkS pViVkS
elkykS Hkh NS] ts rM+dS rkS tksM+k;r lkxS
eanj iqUu dekck tkoS NS] vj ekSdkS
feyrka gh nqIgSjh eka; lxGkS iqUu Åa
Fkk.kknkj dh tksM+k;r dh xksn eka;
iVD;koS NS] tha Fkk.kknkj dh cnyh
vckj nwj dk dks; LgSj eka; NSA jax rkS
Åa dfo dh dgk.kh eka; ?k.kkS te ldS
NS] tS xhr rkS izse dk xkoS NS] i.k nk:
ih;uS tksM+k;r bZa dwVckS vki.kkS b/kdkj
ekuS NSA ;ka eka; dq.k dh dgk.kh ekaMwa\
v”kh ckr dks; uha] ds ftuxk.kh
eka; Qxr nq[k] ncnîk ds nksxGksi.k gh
gqoSA lq[k Hkh NS] i.k lks/k.kkS iM+s NSA tha
ekbZ us HkkVk QksMîk vj vki.kka Nksjka ds
rkabZ i<k;kS] Åa dk Nksjk eksVk vQlj
c.kX;k rkS dkabZ ;k dgk.kh uhaa gq; ldS\
CgSu th ds lxkS HkkbZ dks; uha NkS] i.k
ew.MscksY;k HkkbZ us lxku~ lwa c/kuS gsr
fuHkk;kS rkS ;k Hkh dgk.kh NSA tha un~nh
dk ?kkV vki.kka gky is vkalw <qGdk jîk
Nk] Åa gh un~nh dk ?kkV is vpk.kpd
eksVîkjka dkS vkcks&tkckS c/kX;kS] rkS ;k
Hkh dgk.kh NS vj cjlka rkabZ
v.kcksY;ksi.k chpkGS gq;ka ikNS Hkh
pka.kpdS lkes vk;kS ckyi.kk dkS Hkk,ykS]
nhB feY;ka is eqGd nîs rkS dkabZ ;k
lkarjh dgk.kh dks; uha\ dgkf.k;ka rkS NS
lk!] i.k ekaMck csbZ lkrk vj eksGxr
Hkh pkghtSA nu rkS ukSdjh vj fxjLFkh
ds rkabZ lk/kck eka; gh [kM+ T;koS NSA
Mkxnj us Dgh NS] FkksM+kS lkS cxr vki.kS
rkabZ Hkh nîkSA MhG ds rkabZ lk/kckS tkcd
t:jh gkS X;kS NSA CyMizslj c<ck ykX;kS
NS vj v”kh uha gqoS ds dks; nu ;kS
nhB
vrukS ÅapkS gkS tkoS ds vki ds rkabZ
eu[;ka dk dka/kk rkabZ iqxk nîsA de lwa
de pkj fdyksehVj jkst rM+ds ?kwekSA---
-rkS lkc] rM+dkc lwa nkSM+ckS l: gqoS NS
rkS nu Hkj nkSM+ckS gh ykX;kS j~gS NSA
CyMizslj dh cSekjh NS rkS vQlj bZa
eka; dkabZ djSxkS\ CyMizslj dh cSekjh NS
rkS Nksjh dh Qhl cxrlj tek uha gksck
is ndkGck gkGh eSMe th dkabZ djSxh\
CyMizslj dh cSekjh NS rkS os iko.kka dkabZ
djSxk] tha bZa vkl eka; vki dk LgSj
eka; vki.kkS dkae ysj
vkoS NS] ds vruk cjl
LgSj eka; j~gSrka j~gSrka
vki us FkksM+h ?k.kha lk[k
rkS c.kk gh yh gksxh vj
vki oka dkS dkae djk
nîksxk\ CyMizslj dh
cSekjh NS rkS Åa Vªd
gkGk ds rkabZ dkabZ ysckS
nsckS] tS lM+d is vki.kkS
Vªd gokbZ tgkt dh ukabZ
pyk jîkS NkS] vj vki
cky&cPpk dh fdLer
lwa gh cp ik;kA
CyMizslj dh cSekjh NS
rkS vkids gksxh lk]
tekuk dkS bZa eka; dkabZ
nks[k\
rM+dko lwa
fpdjf?kUUkh gksckS l:
gksÅa Nwa rkS eka>G jkr
rkabZ MhG vBh lwa mBh
HkVdrkS gh j~gs NSA IgSyh
Mkxnj dh lykg eqtc ?kweckSA Qsj
ckoM+uS v[kckj ckapckSA vsd nks;
dkxn ekaMckSA eksckby] ds bZ&esy eka;
dks; luslkS gqoS rkS Åa dkS mFkGkS [kankckSA
vruh rkG eka; n¶rj cxr is iwxck dh
dkGE;k tkx T;koS NSA ur dje lwa
Qkfjx gksvkS] nk<h c.kkvkS] Luku& iwtk
djkS] dysokS djkS vj n¶rj vkM+h nkSM+kSA
i.k ;kS nkSM+ckS Hkh vrukS lkSjkS dks; uha]
trukS lq.kck eka; ykxS NSA tkrh cxrka
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
/;kau j[kk.kkS dS dye rkS Bhd dkae dj
j~gh NS u] ukGk&ukGk [khlk eka; cVqvkS]
p”ekS] eksckby] :eky t”kh phtka rkS
esy yh Nh uA cVqvkS [khalk eka; /kjck
lwa IgSyh Åa ds rkabZ tkapckS Hkh t:jhA gkS
ldS NS ds eka us] ds Nksjh us] ds Nksjh dh
eka us t:jr iMîka eka; cVqvk eka; lwa
jde [kkM+h gqoS vj vki ds rkabZ crkckS
fcljxh gqoSA oka dha rkS uSuh lh Hkwy
gksxh] i.k cktkj eka; vkidk xq.k xGrka
dkabZ tst ykxSxh tn vki “kku lwa cVqvkS
[kkM+ksxk vj cVqvkS vki dh vkM+h nkar
[kkM+rkS nh[kSxkS\
bZa ys[kS lkopSrh gh Bhd NSA Qsj
lkopsrh rkS nwth ckrka eka; Hkh pkghtSA
cwV is ikWfyl lwa ys;uS czhQdsl dh
QkbZyka rkabZ dkS /;kau vki uha j[kk.kksxk
rkS dq.k j[kk.kSxks\ t:jh gkS rkS chtGh]
VsyhQwu vj uy dkS fcy Hkh vki gh
tek djkokSxk] eksckby dk baVjusV dkS
MsVk djkck csbZ ikM+kSlh FkksM+s gh vk
T;koSxks\ Qsj ?kM+h dh nkSM+rh lqbZ;ka lkxS
vki.kha jQr c.kk;ka j[kk.kck dh lxGh
[kspG ds ckotwn ?kj lwa n¶rj rkabZ dk
gj pkSjkgk is yky&gjh cÙkh dkS /;kau
53
vki uha j[kk.kksxk rkS iqfyl gkGkS bZa ckr
dh dkGE;k FkksM+s gh j[kk.kSxkS ds vki
gkbZ CyMizslj dk ejht NkSA
ckuxh
n¶rj iwxck eka; eksM+kS gkscks\ d”kh
ckr djkS NkS vki\ vkids rkabZ dkae
djck dh ixkj feyS NS] vBh mBh
jksrk&fQjck dh uhaA [kykS] n¶rj cxr
is iwxX;kA lka> iMîka ?kj iwX;ka is lkrk
lwa dgk.kh ekaMh tk ldSxhA i.k n¶rj
dkS cxr iwjkS gksckS gh rkS bZa ckr dh
xkjaVh dks; uha ds vki n¶rj lwa ckg~jS
[kM+ ldkS NkSA vki daiuh dk vsd
ftEesnkj eqykfte NkSA dkae iwjkS djîk
fcuk vki ?kj d”;ka ckM+ ldkS Nks\
vkck dkS cxr daiuh r;
djS NS vj tkck dkS cxr
vki dkS dkaeA rkS :dkS]
vj dkae iwjkS djkSA dkabZ
Dgha\ ?kj iwxuS lkfgr~
fljt.kkS NS\--- rkS Qsj
lkfgr~ gh fljt ysrk u
fljheku~A ukSdjh djck
csbZ dha ys[kS vk;k\ dks;
us uwarkS [kank;kS NkS ds
the.k NS lkc] i/kkj
vkvks\ lekt ds csbZ
lkfgr~ dBh t:jh NS\
dfo ds ejrka gh Åa dk
?kjgkGk Åa dh vsdBh
dhUgh iksfFk;ka nl :Ik;k
fdykS dk Hkko lwa cspck
dk tqxkM+ eka; j~gS NS] vj
vki Qjek jîk NkS ds
lkfgr~ lekt ds csbZ
lathouh NS\ d”;ka
lkspyh vkius ds vki
Hkz'Vkpkj ds f[kykQ
dgk.kh ekaMksxk rkS Hkz'Vkpkj dkS cky Hkh
ckadkS gqoSxkS\ d”;ka eku Y;kS vkius dS
vkidh dfork dk rq.kdY;k lwa jktuhfr
dk xSa.Mka dh eksVh [kky is xqnxqnh gq;
T;koSxh\ IgSyh vki.kha gkyr lq/kkjkS
lkfgr~dkj th] nqfu;k dh gkyr rkS ikNS
lq/kkjT;kSA
ykS th] vki rkS dgk.kh ekaMck dk
eka; Nk vj ;kS jksGkS Qsj pkyw gksX;kSA
vkt[kky tekjk ds rkabZ uha tk.kS dkabZ
gq;X;kS ds tha ds Hkh lkeS ;k ckr DgS nîka
ds lkfgr~ lwa lekt ds rkabZ nhB feyS NS]
Å gh vka[;ka eka; Qadk.kck csbZ gkFkka
nhB
eka; /kwG ys;uS nkSM+s NSA
tkck nks; eu[;ka us] tBh os tkckS
pkg~oSA vki.k rkS ?kjS iwx T;koka rkS
dgk.kh ekaM ySaxkaA i.k ?kj iwxkS rkS ljhA
?k.kh Qjekb”kka ckV UgkG j~gh NSA Nksjh
ds rkabZ vki.kha Hkk,yh dk tyefnu dh
ikjVh eka; tk.kkS NSA dksjk.kh lk
vki.kka dkdk dk llyl dh csVh lwa
HksaVck csbZ tkckS pkg~oS NSA ekek dk Nksjk
dk lk<w ds rkabZ vsd eksVj gkGkS :anX;kS]
eka cSBck tkckS pkg~oS NSA dnh dks;
feyck gkGk dh laHkkG iwN.kh NSA ekSlh
dk iksrk&iksrh bZa LgSj eka; gh vk;uS
dksfpax djck ykX;k NS] oka lwa fey.kkS
t:jh NSA nwj dk v”;k fj”rsnkj dh
csVh dkS C;ko NS] tha dkS m.kX;kjkS QgSyh
dnh uha ns[;kS] i.k dU;knku dk lxqu
dkS fyQkQkS nsckS t:jh NSA cguksbZ lk us
uqbZ nwdku [kksyh NS] mBh tkckS Hkh ?k.kka
fnuka lwa ckdh NSA lkyh dk llqjky eka;
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
Åa dh nksjk.kh ds rkabZ vkBoka dh pwM+h
IgSjkbZ NS] vki ds rkabZ Hkh c/kkbZ dkS
lxqu iwjkS dj.kkS NSA ;kS Hkh dj.kkS NSA Å
Hkh dj.kkS NSA vj tS t:jh NS] Å rkS
dj.kkS gh NSA
pkykS lk] jksrk >hadrka lkjk dkjt
l/kX;k] vc dgk.kh ekaM Y;ka\ i.k
vckj rkS nwtk ?kkank Hkh NSA nu Hkj dh
jkedgk.kh lq.;k fcuk vki vki.kka eu
dh dgk.kh d”;ka ekaM ldkS Nks\ rkS
lq.kkS] vkt Nksjk us QVQVh vruh rst
pykbZ ds ,d cw<k*j ejrkS ejrkS cP;kS
@ ds ikM+kSlu us vkt >kM+w [kkMîka ikNS
lxGkS dwM+ vki.kha vkM+h iVd nîks@ ds
yÙkk /kksck gkGh ckbZ ur ikarjS NqV~Vh
djck ykxxh vj yÙkk Hkh lkarjk uha
/kksoS@ ds >kM+w iksapk djck gkGh ckbZ us
[kky <ax lwa dkae djck dh ckr is eka lwa
txkunjkth dh@ ds dkWyksuh eka; j~gSck
gkGk xqIrk th dh Nksjh us vkt Qkalh
yxkck dkS tru djîks@ ds xqly[kkuk
dkS uy rM+dko lwa Vidck ykX;kS rkS Qsj
yk[k tru djîka is Hkh lkcj eka; Uga
54
vk;ks@ ds feL=h bUoVZj dh cSVjh eka;
L;kr~ Qk.kh dwMckS fcljX;kS bZa lwa vkt
chtGh tkck is bUoVZu us <ax lwa dkae uha
ckuxh
djîks@ ds “kjek th dk Nksjk uS vki.kka
vke dk :a[k is HkkVkS ekjîkS rkS dSfj;ka
rkS VwVh gh] HkkVkS Hkh vkax.kka eka; vk
iMîkS@ ds nu eka; cqvk th dkS Qksu
vk;kS NkS ds dkdk th uS okalwa dwM opu
cksY;kA ds ;kS gq;kS vj Å gq;kS vj
v”;kS uha gq;uS o”;kS
gq;kSA
vc vruh >dky
lq.;ka ikNS vki ekaM
ldkS rkS ekaM Y;kS
dgk.khA vki uS rkS
lksph Nh ds ?kj iwX;ka
ikNS vki lkrk lwa
dgk.kh ekaM Y;ksxkA i.k
?kj iwX;ka is rkS nth ?k.kha
[;k.;ka vki dh ckV
UgkG j~gh NhA vc
v”;k eka; d”kh dgk.kh
ekaMksxk vj d”;ka
ekaMksxk\
i.k dgk.kh rkS
ekaM.kh gh NSA Egaus uha
Dgh] ds laiknd th ds
rkabZ dgk.kh pkg~oS NS
vj laiknd th dh
v.kl ys[kd ^vQksMZ*
Uga dj ldSA Qsj lkaph
ckr rkS ;k NS ds laiknd
th Egkjh etcwjh le>
Hkh T;koS rkS Egwa Nick
dh vki.kha gwal dkS dkabZ d:a\
--- rkS lk;c vkt rM+dko eka;
P;kj cT;ka lwa tkx jîkS Nwa] dgk.kh
ekaMck csbZA i.k d”kh dgk.kh ekaMw] bZa
ckr dkS Mk.k gh Uga cSB jîkSA dkabZ d:a
Qxr tkxck lwa gh dgk.kh ekaMh tk lds
gksrh rkS Å vkHkS dkS pkan rkS tqxka tqxka
lwa tkx jîkS NS& ik dkabZ vki us Åa dh
ekaMh dksbZ dgk.kha ckaph\
Ckkaph gqoS rkS EgabZ Hkh crktkS lk!
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tye % 19 ekpZ 1932] fiykuh] >qa>quwa
i<kbZ % ch-dkWe-] ,e-,-] ch-,M-] fo'kkjnA
iksF;ka % dfork laxzS ^vsd gekjk nsl*] ^Fkkajks
ds Y;ka gka* vj ^fcj[kk chu.kh*] vsdkadh laxzS
^bc rks psrks*] ^jke feykbZ tksM+h*] ^bc rks
eqGdks*] O;aX; laxzS ^/kkiyh jks yksdra=* vj
^vsd vnn lqnkek*] jS lkFkS&lkFkS ^jktLFkkuh
nl ukVd] jktLFkkuh gafldk,a] jktLFkkuh
lQfG;k lesr X;kjg iksF;ka NisM+hA
bukae&bdjkae % xkSjh'kadj deys'k Le`fr
iqjLdkj] d.kZ/kkj lEeku] dqjtka lEeku]
jkor lkjLor i=dkfjrk lEeku] eksgu
eaMsyk Le`fr iqjLdkj vj jktLFkkuh Hkklk]
lkfgR; vj laLd`fr vdkneh] chdkusj dkauh
lwa vkxhoka.k lEeku lesr [kklk
bukae&bdjkaeA
[kkl % jktLFkkuh O;aX; esa cMkS ukaoA dfo
lEesyuka esa O;aX; jk lQy dfo jS;kA
vsdkadh laxzS bZ [kklk pjpk fcpkGS jS;kA
lkyh.kS NkiS ^fc.ktkjks* jS ekjQr ykjyS
NÙkhl cjl lwa jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh
mYys[ktksx [kspGA
fBdk.kkS %
fc.ktkjks izdk'ku
iks- fiykuh] ftyk&>qa>quwa
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lk/kkj.k ikBd cMe djS tn ykxS dS EgSa dke;kc gwa
ukxjkt ÔkekZ lw a MkW - egs U nz ehy jh ca r Œ
ys[ku eka; vkijk ixfy;k fd.k Hkkar
eaMïk\
Vkcji.kS lwa bZ i=&if=dkoka i<.k jkS
dksM gkSA t;iqj lwa fudG.kokGS v[kckj
^yksdok.kh* eka; Egkjh iSyh dfork NihA
b.k lwa cky eu uS dkQh mRlkg feY;kSA
NksVh&eksVh dforkoka c.kk;uS Ldwy eka;
vj lkfFk;ka uS lq.kko.k ykX;kSA fc;ka rkS
ys[ku ukVdka lwa l: gq;kSA vkBoha Dykl
eka; i<rh VSe [kqn vsd ukVd fy[k
ohajkS eapu djok;kSA gkbZ Ldwy vj
dkWyst jS fnuka eka; LFkkuh; jkeyhyk
eka; dkWfed fy[k.k ykX;kSA [kqn bZ ikVZ
[ksY;kS vj NksVk&eksVk izglu fy[k.kk
l: dj nhUgkA cl m.kh VSe lwa ys[ku
vkt rka.kh yxkSyx gSA
vkijkS ys[ku jktLFkkuh lwa bZ l: gq;kS dS
vki fganh lwa jktLFkkuh eka; vk;k\
iSyh dfork fganh eka; c.kkbZ] m.kh VSe
jktLFkkuh eka; NksVk&eksVk izglu fy[k.k
ykX;kSA Egkjh le> eka; nksuwa Hkklkoka
eka; ys[ku lkxS bZ pkyw gq;kSA v/;;u
cslh fganh iksfFk;ka vj i=&if=dkoka jkS
bZ gq;kSA
jktLFkkuh eka; dhdj vko.kkS gq;kS\
jkeyhyk jS dkj.kA jkeyhyk eka;
jktLFkkuh izglu fy[k.kk l: dhUgk
vj lkFkS bZ eapu bZ dhUgkA [kklh cMe
feyhA cl jktLFkkuh eka; fy[k.k jh
ijEijk b;ka l: gqbZA vkxS dkWyst jS
fnuka eka; dsbZ ukVd fy[;k vj m.k eka;
vfHku; bZ dhUgkSA vfHku; lwa f>>d
[kqyh vj fuMj gq;uS dforkoka lq.kko.k
ykX;kS cky lHkk vj jkeyhyk jS eap lwaA
dksbZ bZ lkekftd&lkaL—frd dk;ZØe
gqorkS] oha eka; fljdr dj.k ykX;kSA
vkiuS lkfgR; fljt.k jh izsj.kk dhdj
gqbZ\ vkijh l:okrh jpukoka jS
fljt.k&izdkl.k ckcr tk.kdkjh\
EgSa fcM+yk Ldwy eka; v/;kid c.;kS
¼1953 eka;½ m.k VSe Ldwy eka;
okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk vj lkaL—frd
dk;ZØeka jh EguS ftEesnkjh lwaihthA
55
lka L — frd vk;kstuka eka; EgaS Egkjk
fy[;ksM+k ukVd Vkcjka lwa djokorkSA
vsdj fcM+yk VªLV jk lfpo Jh lqdnso
ikaMs EgkjkS ukVd ns[k.k vk;kA EgkjS
vsdkadh jh [kwc cMe dhUghA vkijS
Hkkl.k eka; cksY;k] vSM+k ukVd rkS Ni.kk
pkghtS ft.klwa b.kjkS xzkeh.k turk eka;
izpkj gq; ldSA cl b.kh ckr uS ys;uS
lSlwa iSyh EgSa EgkjS ikap vsdkafd;ka jkS laxzS
^bc rkS psrks* NI;kSA lkjkS [kjpkS ikaMsth
jh ekjQr fcM+ykth lwa feY;kSA ^bc rkS
psrks* ftyS jh Ldwyka eka; [kwc pkokS gq;kSA
FkksM+S fnuka eka; vsd gtkj iM+r fcdxhA
ikap ukVd gqo.kS lwa yksxka vki&vkijh
#fp jk ukVd [ksy.k ykX;kA eksy jk[;kS
vsd fjfi;kSA b.k iSyh iqLrd jkS vkNkS
izpkj gq;kSA b.kh ckr lwa izsj.kk ys;uS EgaS
nuknu ukVd fy[k.kkS l: dj nhUgkSA
vkijS fljt.k ekFkS fd.kh jkS izHkko
iM+ïkS dkabZ\
Egkjh [kqn jh izsj.kk bZ EgkjkS vlyh
xq# ghA EgkjS varjeu lwa ftdk fopkj
fudGîk] oS bZ fyfic) dj.k ykX;kSA
EgkjS dkWyst jS fnuka eka; gh EgaS vklikl
dfo lEesyuka eka; fljdr dj.k ykX;kSA
lu~ 50 lwa gh vklikl jS dk;ZØeka eka;
tko.k ykX;kSA lu~ 1951 eka; VªLV jh
Lo.kZ t;arh ekFkS vsd dfo lEesyu jkS
vk;kstu gq;kS] ft.k eka; cPpu] xksiky
izlkn O;kl vj f'koeaxy flag lqeu
izeq[k dfo FkkA b.k eap lwa EgaS bZ fganh jh
nks; gkL; jpukoka i<h ftdh [kklk
ljk;hthA EguS bZ fiykuh eka; dfo :i
eka; fiNka.k feyhA iSalB cjl iSyh bZ EgaS
dfo vj ukVddkj :i eka; tk.kht.k
ykX;kSA P;k:aesj lwa feyh L;kcklh bZ
Egkjh izsj.kk lzksr jS;hA
dfo jS lkFkS vki f'k{kd bZ jS;kA nksuwa
ftEesnkfj;ka jkS fuHkko fd.k Hkkar
dhUgkS\
nhB
EgaS dkWelZ vj vFkZ'kkL= jkS v/;kid
jS;kSA bafXyl ehfM;e lwa i<ko.kkS iM+îkSA
i.k EgSa yxu vj fe.kr lwa EgkjS fol;
uS iq[rk djuS Nk=ka uS i<k;kSA Ldwy jS
VkbZe EgaS Hkwy tkorkS dS EgaS dfo gwaA cl
v/;kid jS [kksfG;S eka; bZ Egs yM+dka uS
f'kf{kr dhUgkA Ldwy jS ckjS EgaS dfo vj
ukVddkj c.;kS jS;kS vj v/;;u&
fljt.k eka; O;Lr jS;kSA Vîw'ku dnS bZ
uha djkbZ] cl lewpkS tho.k lkfgR;
lk/kuka eka; bZ chrk;kSA
vkijh jpuk izfÙ;k ckcr dha crkL;kS\
^bc rkS psrks* vsdkadh jS izdk”ku iNS
vsd fganh cky dfork izfr;ksfxrk eka;
lkfey gq;kSA djhc lkr&vkB ys[kdka
vkijh jpukoka isl
dhUghA EgkjkS dfork
laxzS ^,d gekjk ns'k*
uS Lo- ukjk;.kizlkn
HkkxZ o iq j Ldkj
feY;kSA vk iksFkh
EgkjkS vsd Nk=
ftdkS cukjl eka;
izdk'ku dk;Z djrkS]
oBS lwa vk iksFkh
NiokbZA b.k eka;
lfp= 25 jpukoka
ghA b.k jS iNS vsd
ukVd jh iksFkh ^jke
feykbZ tksM+h*
NiokbZ] ft.k eka; lkr vsdkadh gkA vk
iksFkh bZ /kM+k/kM+ fcdxhA b.k jS iNS&iNS
jktLFkkuh dfork jh vsd iksFkh ^fcj[kk
chu.kh* NiokbZA ^FkkjkS ds Y;ka gka*
jktLFkkuh gkL; O;aX; dforkoka jh iksFkh
gSA b.k jS iNS vsd vsdkadh iksFkh ^bc rks
eqGdks* Nih] ft.k eka; ianjS gkL;
ukfVdk gSaA
vkijS fljt.k&iz d kl.k ckcr
tk.kdkjh fnjkokS lk!
EgS vc rkabZ vsd fganh dfork iksFkh]
nks; jktLFkkuh dfork iksFkh] P;kj
jktLFkkuh vsdkadh ukVdka jh iksF;ka] nks;
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
iksF;ka& ^jktLFkkuh gafldk,a* vj
^jktLFkkuh lQfG;k*] nks; O;aX; iksF;ka
^/kkiyh jkS yksdra=* vj ^vsd vnn
lqnkek* iksF;ka NihA b;ka feyk;uS dqy
X;kjg iksF;ka NisM+h gSaA EgS lnho ^vsdyk
pkykS jS* fl)kar jS rgr pkY;kS vj EgkjS
bZ izdk”ku jS ukao lwa lkjh iksF;ka NiokbZA
gka] jktLFkkuh lkfgR; vdkneh dkauh lwa
vj dsbZ vfHkHkkodka dkauh lwa vkafld
lS;ksx feyrkS jS;kSA l:okr eka; dfork
fy[kh] ukVd fy[;k] gkL; O;aX; jk
pqVdyk fy[;k vj var eka; O;aX; ij
dye vk; fVdhA vc EgSa O;aX; fy[k.k
ykx jS;kS gwa ftdk tnkdnk ;qxi{k]
tkxrh tksr] ek.kd vkn eka; Nirk
jSoSA vc vsd pokGhl O;aX; jh iksFkh
Ni.k uS R;kj iM+h gSA
vkiuS feY;k eku&lEekuka jh
tka.kdkjh\ vsd jpukdkj lk: iqjLdkj
lEeku jkS dkabZ egrc gqoS\
ekau&luekau ?k.kkS gh feY;kSA dqy
chl laLFkkoka dkauh lwa vknjhT;kSA ^,d
gekjk ns'k*] ^/kkiyh jks yksdra=*] ^vsd
vnn lqnkek* iksF;ka ekFkS iqjLdkj bZ
feY;kA gkykafd jde NksVh feyh i.k vka
jS fey.kS lwa EgS ys[ku eka; eksVkS gqorkS
x;kSA EgS lnka iqjLdkjka jkS vkykspd
jS;kSA tn rkabZ dksbZ iqjLdkj uha feY;kS
rn rkabZ b.k iqjLdkj ijEijk uS cqjh
crkorkS i.k tn lwa EguS iqjLdkj vj
luekau fey.k ykX;k rkS EgS vka jkS eqjhn
gq;X;kSA EgaS vkt bZ luekau yso.k [kkrj
56
nwj&nwj rkabZ tko.kS jh ghEer jk[kwaA
ljhj lwa vlDr gqork Fkdk bZ luekau
fey.kS lwa [kwu eka; c/kksrjh gqo.k ykxS
ckuxh
vj uoS tksl jkS lapkj gqoSA
iqjLdkj vj luekau lwa ys[kd jkS
ys[ku derh gq;T;kA luekfur
lkfgR;dkj lkspS] vcS rkS cl fy[k
yhUgkSA vc rkS iqjk.kh dekbZ lkFkZd
gqo.k ykx jS;h gS] vk lkspuS fy[k.kkS
derh gq; tkoSA i.k EgkuS rkS T;wa lEekau
feyrkS x;kS] ys[ku bZ c/krkS x;kSA
vki gkL; dfo jS :i eka; tk.;k tkokS]
b.k ckcr vkijkS dkabZ dSo.kkS gS\
EgSa l:okrh nkSj eka; jktLFkkuh xhr
lq.kk;k djrkSA xGkS Bhd gkS] b.kh okLrS
dfo lEesyuka eka; [kwc terkSA i.k
xtkuu oekZ jh LVkby eka; xhr lq.kuS
yksx dSo.k ykX;k] vk rkS xtkuu oekZ
jh rjt gSA vk lq.k EgS xhrka jkS ykGp
NksM gkL; eka;
dfork dj.k ykX;kSA
Egkjh dye pky
iM+hA chan dh fcanksjh]
dke.k] baVjO;w] ykackS
vkneh] euS fVdV
fnokns jke] Fkkjks ds
Y;ka gka vkn
dforkoka ?k.kh pkoh
gqbZ vj [kwc nkn
feyhA ^bD;ku gkGks
dfo* dfork rkS yksx
vkt rkabZ ilan djSA
b.k :i eas gkL; dfo
gq;X;kSA dnS dksbZ
xaHkhj jpuk bZ lq.kkowa] ok bZ yksx gkL;
jh ekuSA ^Fkkjks ds Y;ka gka* O;aX; jh vsd
lkarjh jpuk gSA lq.kuS yksx gkL;ka fcuk
uha jS; ldSA [kSj] eapka ekFkS vkt bZ
Egkjh vksG[kka.k gkL; dfo jS :i eka;
bZ gSA
O;aX; uS lkfgR; jh yksdfiz; fo/kk
ekuhtS iNS bZ b.k fo/kk eka; jktLFkkuh
fljt.k derh gq;kS gSA b.kjkS vki dkabZ
dkj.k ekukS\ jktLFkkuh O;aX; jh ekStwnk
fLFkfr dkabZ gS\
vc vki gh crk ldkS gkS dS EgS
lQy O;aX;dkj gka dS uha gkaA i.k tn
vsd lk/kkj.k ikBd EgkjS O;aX; jh
rkjhQ djS rkS EgaS eu eka; ekuwa dS b.k
fo/kk eka; lQy gwaA O;aX; vsd pkoh
nhB
fo/kk gS i.k jktLFkkuh O;aX; vtS rkabZ
tksj uha idM+îkS gSA dkj.k ?k.kdjkd
O;aX;dkj fganh jk gS vj okajk jktLFkkuh
O;aX; fganh eka; NI;S O;aX;ka jh iM+Nh;ka
gSA lxGk gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh
c.k.kkS pkoS i.k jktLFkkuh eka; okS
peRdkj vckj rkabZ fuxS uha vk; jS;kS
gSA derh b.k okLrS ekuwa dS vckj rkabZ
ys[kd gkL; vj O;aX; eka; dha Qjd uha
le> jS;k gSA O;aX; eka; gkL; jkS iqV
vkT;k rkS lekykspd m.k jpuk uS
crkoS gkL; jpuk tndS ys[kd crkoS
O;aX; jpukA b.kh nksxkpharh jh fFkfr
eka; EgkjS HkkoS derh ys[k.k gq; jS;kS
gSA iNS bZ ekStwnk nkSj eka; cqykdh 'kekZ]
iwju ljek] ';ke tkafxM+] izgykn
Jhekyh] nsofd'ku jktiqjksfgr vkn
vkNkS O;aX; ijksl jS;k gSA
vkijh lxŒh jpukoka eka; O;aX; jS lkFkS
gkL; jkS iqV lqHkV fuxS vkoSA b.kjkS dkabZ
dkj.k gS\
dkj.k] EgkjkS fopkj gS dS gkL; jS
ekjQr O;aX; vkNkS c.k ldS gSA tBS
t:jr gqoS gkL; jkS iqV t:jh gSA vkae
ikBd b.k LVkby uS bZ ilan djSA dkj.k
vxLr&vDVwcj] 2016
gkL; jS ekjQr okS O;aX; uS lkoG
le>SA EgaS ewyr% gkL; jkS iqrGkS gwaA ts
EgSa dksbZ xaHkhj folS ekFkS fy[kwa rkS m.k
eka; bZ gkL; jkS iqV vk; tkoSA EgSa
cksypky eka; bZ vk ijEijk lkoG
fuHkkowaA Fks vk ckr lkoG idM+h gS dS
EgkjS O;aX;ka eka; gkL; lqHkV fuxS vkoSA
EgkjS dUuS ok tkV okGh ckr dksuha dS
nks; vj nks; P;kj gqoS] vk ckr EgkuS
dksbZ le>k nsoS rkS Egkjh HkSal ns; nîkaA
tkV.kh cksyh& vk rkS lkoG ekU;ksM+h
ckr gS dS nks; vj nks; rkS P;kj bZ gqoSA
tkV cksY;kS& gqoS rkS gS i.k EgaS ekuwa tn
uhaA rkS vk ckr EgkjS dUuS dksuhaA vki
tSM+k fo}kau ekukS] EgaS rkS eku.k uS R;kj
bZ cSBîka gkaA gka] EgkjS O;aX;ka eka; gkL;
jkS iqV gSA
vkijkS galksdM+kS lqHkko dhdj c.;kS\
b.k eka; EgkjS firkth jkS izHkko cslh
gSA oS bZ galksdM+k gkA EgkjS ukS HkS.k&Hkk;k
eka; EgSa bZ vsdykS izka.kh gkS ftdkS EgkjS
firkth jh LVkby uS lkoG idM+ yhUghA
Vkcji.kS lwa bZ galksdM+kS lqHkko gq;X;kSA
EgkjS lkfFk;ka eka; bZ EgSa vsdykS gkS]
ftdkS O;aX; uS bZ nqlkyka eka; yisV&
yisVuS ekjîk djrkSA b.k okLrS lkFkh
yksx EgkjS lkxS jSorka Fkdka bZ lkoG
lpsr jSorkA EgSa tn jkeyhyk jS eap lwa
57
dkWfed izLrqr djrk rkS xkao jk ekStht
vj cMk yksx Mjîk djrk dS EgkjS isVS
dha dS; uha nsoSA i.k oS eu bZ eu eka;
ckuxh
vk pkorka dS EgkjS ckjS eka; dha cksySA
dkj.k] EgkjS dUuS flLV vj
pkorkS&pkorkS gkL; gkSA b.kuS lq.k oS
[kqn bZ xkao jS lkxS gkalrkA EgSa fd.kh jkS
fny dksuha nq[kk;kSA
vki jktLFkkuh eka; dfork] ukVd]
O;aX; vkn fo/kkoka eka; fy[;kSA m.k
eka; lwa vkijS ys[k.k jh izeq[k fo/kk
fd.kuS ekukS vj D;wa\
EgaS EgkjS ys[ku eka; O;aX; fo/kk uS
izeq[k fo/kk ekuwaA nks; iksFkh Nixh vj
vsd R;kj gSA vk NI;ka iNS yxSVxS 150
O;aX; NisM+k gq; tklhA fc;ka xqysjh rkS
^mlus dgk Fkk* vsd dgk.kh lwa gh vej
gq;X;kA EgSa rkS bÙkS O;aX;ka jkS tkikS djok
pqD;kSA
O;aX; fo/kk eka; vkijh nks; iksF;ka&
^/kkiyh jks yksdrU=* vj ^vsd vnn
lqnkek* uS vkijS ys[ku jh izkS<rk uS
izxVko.k okŒh ekuhtSA vkijkS dkabZ
dSo.kkS gS\
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tkoSA X;kau eka; c/kksrjh vj vuqHkoka jkS
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rjhdS lwa vk; tkoSA EgSa rkS vtS rkabZ
ekuwa dS EgaS O;aX; fo/kk eka; vckj rkabZ
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ekuwa gwaA rhljh iksFkh Nilh rkS Fks izkS<rk
nhB
jh BkSM+ cq<kiS okGh jpukoka jkS
izxVhdj.k ekulkSA
vki jktLFkkuh jh ywaBh if=dk
^fc.ktkjks* jkS ykjyk lSarhl cjlka lwa
laiknu izdkÔku dj jS;k gkSA if=dk
izdkÔku tSM+S vc[kS dkjt uS fd.k Hkkar
ikj ?kkykS\
iSyh ckr rkS vk gS dS EgaS if=dk
izdk”ku uS dnS bZ vc[kkS dksuha ekU;kSA
EgaS b.k dkae uS nSfud dkeka jh T;wa
ekU;kSA if=dk foX;kiuka lwa pkyS] EguS
dnS bZ vFkZ jh deh eSlwl uha gqbZA Egkjk
iqjk.kka fo|kFkhZ vj csyh EguS eksdGk
foX;kiu Hkst nsoS vj EgaS vkse fizaVlZ lwa
Niok nsowaA lS ys[kdka vj
foX;kiunkrkoka uS Hkst nsowaA dksbZ
jktLFkkuh jkS izseh eaxkoS rkS EgkjS [kjpS
lwa ohauS Hkst nîkaA cl cjl eka; vsd
vad bZ rkS fudGS] ohauS lkoG
lGVknîkaA
^fc.ktkjks* jkS izdkÔku fd.k Hkkar l:
gq;kS\ iwjh foxr crkokSA
vkt lwa lSarhl cjl iSyh fpM+koS jk
egkdfo ijes'oj f}jsQ] pkok dkVZwfuLV
lwjr flag 'ks[kkor vj EgSa] rhuwa vsd
gksVy eka; cSBîk pk; jh pqLdh ysoS gkA
rkS f}jsQth cksY;k] EgaS egkizk.k NkikS
Nkika] EgkjkS th tka.kSA EgSa cksY;kS] D;wa ds
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njlk;kS gSA felky jS rkSj iS ^e'khu*
dgk.kh gS ftdh crkoS dS feu[k jh
futjka eka; yqxkbZ Vkcj uS tGe nso.k
okGh elhu flok nwth dha uha gSA
dgk.kh jh eq[; ik= eerk ?kj jh
gjsd yqxkbZ lwa cw>.kkS pkoS gh]
^^nhikadj jS oa'k jkS HkykS lkspuS uoh
elhu jh Hkkar C;ko dj nwth yqxkbZ
ykbtSyk tdh lxGka jh gwal iwjSyk----
-,d uktksxh pht le>uS EguS QSad
nh tkoSYkk vsdS iklS--- Hkkouk fcgw.k
elhu bZ rkS le>h tk; jh gS nksuwa uaS A
---vko.k okGh yqxkbZ uS gh vkSykn
tke.k [kkrj ykohtSykA**
nhikadj /k.kh uha Qxr iq#"k futj
vk;kSA b.kht feu[k jS lkFkS ftanxka.kh
jh uoh l:okr dj vkijS Hkkx ekFkS
xqest dhUgkS gkS] Bkg uha drjk okpk
dhUgk gk] liuk ns[;k gk i.k oka
liuk jkS var ukjh jh foMacuk gSA
dgkf.k;ka jk 'kh"kZd lVhd vj
yqHkko.kk gSA 'kh"kZd uS ns[kuS dgk.kh jS dF; jkS vkHkkl gq;
tkoSA lxGk bZ 'kh"kZd lkFkZdrk fy;ka dgk.kh jS mns'; jh ij[k
djkoSA tFkk& jkthikS] lksukik.kh] ijk;h dwa[k jh ihM+] ennA
dFkkud lxGk bZ f'k{kkizn] Kkuo/kZd] lekt lq/kkj jh
igy djrk] uSfrdrk vj laLd`fr jS laj{k.k jh iqV fy;ka lq?kM+
vj laxfBr gSA dFkkud eka; dBSbZ fc[kjko uha nhlSA lk/kkj.k
ik= dF; uS vkxS c/kkork vj folsl ik= dgk.kh jS l:i uS
uoha fiNka.k nsork ykxSA
----ckdh ist 63 ekFkS
64