ISSN 2394-1421 Qjojh&vizsy] 2017

cjl&3] vad&2
laj{kd
jkevorkj iksíkj
jruyky ikj[k
“kkafryky cSn
uoy dsfM+;k

laiknd Ikz;kl laLFkku jh jktLFkkuh frekgh if=dk

dqekj vt;
laikndh;
izca/k laiknd
nqykjke lgkj.k
[kqn uS cpk;uS jk[k.kkS t:jh & 2

Nki.kgkj
carŒ
iz;kl laLFkku enu dsofy;k & 3
iz;kl Hkou deyk deys”k & 5
rktw'kkg rfd;S jS lkEgha] /keZLrwi fouksn lksekuh gal & 7
pw:&331 001 jkt- f”kojkt Naxk.kh & 11
+91 94143 27734 dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor & 13
tsck j”khn & 16
vkoj.k Hkaoj flag lkekSj & 18
psru vkSfnP; “;ke egf’kZ & 21
tudjkt ikjhd & 23
website uan Hkkj}kt & 26
www.prayassansthan.org “;ke tkafxM+ & 32
e-mail
leeltans@gmail.com
ohjsanz y[kkor & 36
T;ksfriqat & 39
vad lkStU;
psru Lokeh & 42
lqanjnsoh y{ehnsoh ikj[k VªLV eukst dqekj Lokeh & 47
dksydkrk izeksn dqekj “kekZ & 48
fnus”k iapky & 50
fc.kt&fogw.kkS NkikS jkeslj xksnkjk & 52
lxGk in v.k/;kM+hyk fo”oukFk HkkVh & 55
uhjt nb;k & 58
eksy jkts”k dqekj O;kl & 61
vsd iM+r % )30
lkyh.kkS % )100
iap cjl % )500
vkorS vad eka; %
lxGk Hkqxrku ^yhyVkal] pw:* jS ukao ÿ
euhvkMZj@cSad Mªk¶V lwa djhtSA ;wfu;u cSad jkefuokl “kekZ] mn;ohj “kekZ] rkjky{e.k xgyksr] “;ke xksbUdk] Hkxorh yky
vkWQ bafM;k] pw: vkWuykbZu [kkrk la[;k O;kl] tgwj [kka esgj] lkfo=h pkS/kjh] xksj/ku flag “ks[kkor] nso dksBkjh] gjeu
592002010006476 vkbZ-,Q-,l-lh- pkSgku] vkaun dkSj O;kl] nsofd”ku jktiqjksfgr] lksukjke fc”uksbZ] vkbZnku flag
UBIN0559202 esa bZ Hkqxrku djht ldSA
HkkVh] bdjke jktLFkkuh] ch- ,y- ekyh v”kkar] eaxr ckny] “;kelqanj Hkkjrh]
Lokeh izdk'kd] eqnzd iz;kl laLFkku] iz;kl panzizdk”k nsoy] y{e.knku dfo;k] ehBs”k fueksZgh] jes”k e;ad] vafcdk nÙk] dey
Hkou] rktw'kkg rfd;S jS lkEgha] /keZLrwi] jaxk] nhun;ky “kekZ] esgjpan /kkew] dqanu ekyh] Jhd`’.k tqxuw] vrqy dud] gjh”k
pw:&331001 ¼jktLFkku½ [kkrj v/;{k] ch- “kekZ] mEesn /kkfu;k lesr dsbZ chtS jpukdkjka lwa carGA
iz;kl laLFkku vj izca/k laiknd nqykjke
lgkj.k dkauh lwa Nih vj vxzoky fizaVlZ] ubZ
lM+d] pw:&331001 jktLFkku lwa NkihthA
lxGk gd ewG&jpukdkj vj Nki.kgkj jk@U;k; [ksrj pw:

laikndh;
vkt ckr [kqn lwa bZ l: dj.kkS pkowaA
dkj.k vkS dS ftdh pht uS [kqn eSlwl
djka] oha isVS cslh ifr;kjS lwa ckr dS;
ldkaA vkt >ka>jdS P;kj ctS vka[k
[kqyxhA lkso.kS jkS cxr Ng ctS rka.kh jkS
jSoS yxSVxSA b.k dkj.kS ckFk:e tk;uS]
ika.kh ih;uS ikNkS vkMkS gq;X;kSA pka.kpdS
gkFk fljkafr;S uSM+S x;kS vj dUuS iM+îkS
eksckby pd yhUgkSA yxSVxS ckjg ctS
eksckby ns[krka&ns[krka bZ lks;kS gkS] b.k
okLrS ?k.kh xqatkbl uha gh] iNS bZ ikap&lkr
eSlst gkA ?k.kdjk rkS xzqi jk gk] ftdka uS
ns[k.k jkS dksbZ pko uha gkSA i.k vsd futw
gkS vj m.k cxr bZ ohauS vsd csyh uS
QkWjoMZ ekjuS vsd&nks; chtk eSlst ns[;k
vj eksckby /kj nhUgkSA vk pVdS P;kj
ctS jh dgk.kh gS] ftdh eka; jkr ckjg
ctS jkS bZ ftdj gSA vsd fnu jh ckr gqoS
rkS dksbZ ckr bZ uha gSA i.k vly eka; vkS
eqíkS b.k okLrS bZ gS dS vk fd.kh vsd fnu
jh ckr uha gSA ?k.kdjS fnuka jh vk bZ
dgk.kh gS] dS; ldka dS jksthuS jh ckr gSA
gq; ldS dS vk lxGS feu[kka jh dgk.kh uha
gqoS] i.k ?k.kdjk b.k lwa U;kjk bZ uha gkaA
vSM+kS dksbZ fnu uha gqoS] ftdS jh l:okr
eksckby lkFkS uha gqoSA lkso.k lwa iSyh NsgykS
dkae bZ eksckby eka; okV~l&,Ii eSlst
pSd dj.kkS vj eSlst Hkst.kkS gq;X;kS gS rkS
mB.kS iNS iSykS dkae vkS bZ gSA LekVZQksu
vko.kS iNS L;kr bZ dksbZ vSM+h fFkfr jS;h
gqlh dS mB.kS jS l:okrh nks; ?kaVk eka;
eksckby jS dkauh bZ >kaD;kS bZ uha gqokaA vSM+k
bZ csyh [kwc gSa] ftdk mB.kS iNS nks; feuV
bZ fcuka eksckby uha dk< ldSA eqaMkS bZ iNS
/kksoS] iSyka eSlst pSd djuS ewM Bhd djSA
okV~l&,Ii lwa Qslcqd] Qslcqd lwa
okV~l&,Ii--- vkSj bZ uha Bkg dkabZ&dkabZA
dkj.k lxGka jk U;kjk&U;kjk gq; ldS] i.k
vki.kS eka; lwa ?k.kdjk&lk b.k ,fMD'ku
jk f'kdkj gkaA gq; ldS dS vkika [kqn jS
Åij vkS vksGekS vks<ka bZ uha] vj dha u
dha vksGko dk< ysokaA i.k dkj.k lwa
fujokGk gq; ldka] dkstS urhtk lwa
fujokGkS dhdj gq;htS] oS rkS vkikauS
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
dq e kj vt;
[kqn uS cpk;uS jk[k.kkS t:jh---
Hkqxr.kk bZ iM+lhA dsbZ yksxka jS :txkj vj
ukSdjh lwa tqM+h etcwfj;ka vSM+h gSa dS oS
fcuk LekVZQksu uha pky ldSA fnuqxS lkr
ctS vsd vkWfQfl;y fjiksVZ dj.kh gqoS] oha
cgkuS lwa eksckby&ySiVkWi lwa tqM+ka vj
vkNS&HkyS vj lkso.kS&ekso.kS izHkkr jkS
[kks&ukl dj Ugk[kka] jksthuSA Fkkoj]
nhrokj dha bZ fcpkGS uha vkoSA taxGS eka;
lwa dks;y jkS dwgd.kkS vj fpMh+;ka jkS
pSpkV fpxkoSA b.k lwa fujokGk gq;uS tn
ckjS fuljka rkS b.k eksM+S lwa :L;kS lwjth
Egkjkt jhl eka; jkrkS gq;ksM+kS vka[k bZ ?k.kh
dk<SA vkika futj cpkoka vj vkxyS fnu
isVS dha ladGi bZ rsoM+ka i.k Qxr fnu
cnG.kS lwa ^fnu* dBS cnGSA vkS ladGi rkS
Qxr vkNS fnuka jS liuka tSM+kS bZ gSA
[kSj] chtk vSM+k bZ csyh ?k.kk gSa ftdk
fd.kh Rofjr lwpuk jS yksHk eka; b.k phtka
lwa tqM+SA lwpuk jh cksgGxr jkS cxr gSA
lwpuk uS bZ X;kau vj lxrh ekuht jS;kS
gS] b.k lk: okajh lksp bZ xGr uha gqoS i.k
ftdkS ,fMD'ku vkika ikG ysoka] ftdkS
ehBkS T>Sj vki.kh ulka eka;] yksgh eka;
cSBrkS tkoS] oha isVS bZ lksp.kkS ?k.kkS
t:jh gSA
rjDdh jk nkok djrh oGk HkykabZ vkika
vS vkadM+k fx.kkork jSoka dS b.k nsl jk
fdÙkk Qhlnh yksx eksckby dkae eka; ysoS
vj fdÙkk feu[k okV~l&,Ii] Qslcqd vj
chtS lks'ky ehfM;k lwa tqM+sM+k gSa i.k lkp
ckr rkS vk gS rduhd vj vk/kqfudrk jS
ukao ekFkS vkika [kqnkS[kqn lwa bZ vkarjS gqork
tk; jS;k gkaA vkt vk vsd lkekU; ckr
gS vj gjsd eap ekFkS dS;ht.k ykxh gS dS
eksckby vj lks'ky ehfM;k lwa tqM+ko
dkj.kS laca/kka jh rjyrk [kRe gqorh tk;
jS;h gS vj fd.kh dUuS bZ vsd&nwtS lk:
cxr uha gSA vkika ?kj eka; gqoka dS n¶rj
eka;] vBS rka.kh dS t:jh ehfVax] C;ko]
dka.k&ekSdka.k eka; HksGi djrh oGk bZ
vkika ?k.kdjS cxr b.k eksckby eka; xesM+k
jSokaA vsd cxr gkS tn jsy eka; tkrjk
djrh osGk vkika fMCcS jS lxGS tkrjîka lwa
carG Vksjrk] okajh ftjg&cgl lq.krk]
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dsb;ka lwa lSa/k dk< ysaork vj dsbZ uok
csyhik bZ Fkjiht tkorkA vkS lks&dha rn
gkS] tn dS vkika jsy eka; gqork rkS jsy
eka; bZ gqorkA i.k vkt rkS Qxr Mhy bZ
m.k jsy eka; gqoS] ckdh ekFkkS rkS uha Bkg
D;ka eka; HkqabZt jS;kS gqoSA b.k ,fMD'ku jk
lewpk urhtka jh ?kksl.kk dj.kS eka; gq;
ldS dS MkWDVj vj oSX;kfud gky dha
cxr yxkoS] D;wadS b.k phtka ykjS bZ vsd
fc.ktxkjh lksp vkijkS dkae djSA i.k
C;kSokj eka; rkS vS urhtk vki.kS lkEgha
vkoS bZ ykX;k gSaA ;knnkLr ekFkS b.k jkS
tcjkS vlj gS] ,dkxzrk rkS c.k.kS jkS
loky bZ uha gS vj dksbZ dha cw>S rkS ?k.kdjh
oGk vkneh fpeduS iM+SA dUuS cSBîS
feu[k lwa rkS fjLrkS [kwV bZ x;kSA vkS b.k
eka; vko.k okGh tka.kdkfj;ka vj eSlstka
jkS nkc bZ gS dS dEI;wVj vj eksckby jh
ft;ka tka.kdkjh vj X;kau jkS taaxG c.;kS
ekFkkS bZ dsbZ oGk gSax gqorkS fuxS vkoSA gqoS
rkS vkS bZ ykX;kS gS dS nkar.k lk: isLV
yxkorh oGk dnS&dnS 'ksfoax Øhe czq'k
ekFkS Ugk[k ysoka vj ckGka eka; rsy ?kky.kkS
gqoS rn 'kSaiw gFksGh eka; ys; ysokaA fnu
eka; pqVdyk rkS lSdM+wa vki.kh vka[;ka
lkEgSdj pY;k tkoS] i.k m.k eka; fdÙkkd
vSM+k gqoS ft.k ekFkS vki.kS eqGd ckijSA
pqVdyS uS bZ vkika oha bZ :Vhu eka; ckap
tkoka] ft.k <kGS dksbZ xeh jkS lekpkj
ckaprk gqokaA gqoS rkS vk bZ ykxh dS vk[kS
fnu ?kj vj n¶rj jS dkae eka; ihlhtrkS
tksM+kS jkr uS lks'ky ehfM;k jk eSlst vj
uksfVfQds'ku ns[kuS bZ bÙkkS Qkfjx gq; tkoS
dS iNS ilokM+kS QksjuS lkso.kkS bZ ckdh jSoSA
[kSj] b.k isVS ?k.kh ckrka gS ftdh djht
ldSA i.k fc;ka vS ckrka dj.kS jh njdkj bZ
dBS gS\ vsd csyh jh ckr ;kn vkoS] vsdj
dksbZ ohauS vkijS ?kj jh dGg&dFkk lq.kkoS
gkSA dsbZ rkG rkS okS lq.krkS jS;kS] iNS
cksY;kS] ^Fkwa fd.kuS crkoS gS\ lxGS ?kjka jh
vk bZ dgk.kh gS] EgSa bZ U;kjkS uha gwaA* i.k
lksp.kkS t:j pkghtS dS b.klwa U;kjk dhdj
gq; ldka\

baVjO;w
enu dsofy;k
tye % 15 tuojh 1935] Msjk bLekby [kka
¼gky ikfdLrku½ eka; eka ikoZrh nsoh vj
firkth ia- ghjkyky dsofy;k jS vBSA
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼fganh] vaxzsth½] lkfgR; jRu]
ch-,M-] ih&,p-Mh-
jpko % dkGh dkaBG ¼dgk.kh½] ika.kh
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nfj;ko law /kksjk jh /kjrh rkabZ ¼vkRedFkk½]
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh jk rhu ukVdA
fganh& lM+d dk fny ¼dgkuh½] QSlyk
¼dgkuh½] laca/kksa ds [kaMgj ¼ukVd½] ik”pkR;
lkfgR; “kkL= dh Hkwfedk] jktLFkku dh
lkBksÙkjh fganh dgkuh vkn eksdGh iksF;kaA
?k.kh iksF;ka jkS laiknuA
bukae&bdjkae % MkW- ,y-ih- VSLVhVksjh
iqjLdkj] “kCn _f’k iqjLdkj] i;kZoj.k
iqjLdkj] Lo.kZ ind fganh lkfgR; laln] pw:]
ia- fo|k/kj “kkL=h vokMZ] vkxhok.k lEeku]
Hkk’kk lsok lEeku] fof”k’V lkfgR;dkj lEeku
lesr eksdGk bukae&bdjkaeA
[kkl % ykacS cxr rka.kh dkWyst f”k{kk lwa tqM+îk
jS;kA vj oha cxr eka; 21 ih&,p-Mh-] 90
y?kq “kks/k izca/kka jkS funsZ”ku bZ djîkSA jktLFkku
fo”ofo|ky; eka; lhusV esacj jS;kA dsbZ
vdknE;ka eka; lnL; jS;kA
fBdk.kkS %
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Qjojh&vizsy 2017
lkfgR; lR; vj laosnuk jkS jÿîkS&feY;kS l:i vj vkanksyu---
enu dsofy;k lwa es?kuk ÔkekZ jh carŒ
dq.k bZ feu[k ys[kd D;wa c.kS\ fy[k.k
jh ckr eu eka; vko.k jkS dkj.k\
EgkjS ys[ku jh ihBHkkse&Hkkar foHkktu
jh nk>] naxk vj la?k’kZ fljS gSA okS dS;kS
gS uha dS ^fny esa nnZ rks txk ns
ukfljr] bYe ls “kk;jh ugha gksrhA*
foHkktu jS naxka dkj.k tyeHkkse Msjk
bLekby [kka&ikfdLrku lwa HkktuS ukusjS
chdkusj vko.kkS] [kqn jk cMk HkkbZ
x.ks”k HkkbZth jS fljtsM+S lkfgR; uS
ckap.kkS] vkS lks&dha yxkSyx eu&fnekx
eka; uoS jpko jk rka.kka r.krkS jS;kSA iNS
dye pky.k ykxX;hA nk> ftdh
Vkcji.kS eka; Hkksxh] ok fljS jS;hA
Fks Hkkjr&ikd foHkktu jh nk> uS
HkksxhA ok bZ FkkjS ys[ku eka; vk;hA
dkabZ HkksxsM+kS tFkkjFk bZ ys[kd gS\
foHkktu Qxr vsd vSM+h bZ =klnh uha
gh ftdh yksxka uS lq[k&lqfo/kkoka lwa
fNVdk;ka] i.k vSM+h =klnh gh ftdh jS
dkj.k eu eka; vsd vSM+kS [kkyhi.k
iljX;kS ftdkS cjlwacjl tsgu eka;
dsbZ /kekdka] naxka] ywV&[klksV]
T;knfr;ka vj foLFkkiu jS pkadka uS
gGdk uha iM+.k nhUgkSA iDdk;r bZ
foHkktu jS cxr “kj.kkFkhZ c.kuS Hkkjr
vko.kkS ] ykmM&Lihdjka ekFkS
vukmalesaV djok;uS ?kj NksMuS
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dS okajkS Mad vtS rka.kh eka;uS xMS]
igjkS djkS vj ftdj vkork bZ vka[;ka
eka; eatj frj.k ykxSA b.kh dkj.k EguS
vk dSo.k eka; dha xqjst dksuha dS HkksxsM+h
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gS] ftdkS ohajS jpuk dkjt eka; lqHkV
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izkbejh i<kbZ gq;h] tBS vaxzsth] mnwZ
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vjch eka; lwa nks; oSdfYid Hkklkoka
ghA vS bZ i<kbZ jk ek/;e gkA b.kh
dkj.k b.k Hkklkoka lwa tqM+ko Vkcji.kS
lwa bZ dS;ht ldSA foHkktu iNS iSyikSr
tn chdkusj&Hkkjr eka; i<kbZ l:
djh rn fganh ek/;e c.;kSA b.k Hkkar
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uS uSM+S lwa ns[k.k jkS ekSdkS fey.k dkj.k]
oha eka; clsM+h egd lwa lSa/k gq;hA vj
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idM+ bZ etcwr gq;ckS djhA b.k Hkkar
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bZ gkS tn yxkSyx rhu cjl fganh folS
eka; iwjd&ijh{kk ns;uS ohauS ikl dj.kh
gq;h] D;wadS lkroha Dykl rka.kh fganh uS
uha lq.kh&i<h gh] uha le>h ghA i<kbZ jkS
ek/;e mnwZ gkS] foHkktu iNS fganh uS
tka.kh&le>hA l:okr eka; rdyhQ
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vj lkfgR; fljt.k jkS egrkow lsrq
c.khA vkiuS crkowa dS EgSa yxSVxS lxGh
bZ fo/kkoka eka; fy[k.k jk tru djrkS
vj tru vkS bZ jSorkS dS folS eqtc
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ihBHkkse jS vlj eka; jSoSA EgSa Egkjh
le> eka; Egkjh tyeHkkse ¼Msjk
bLekby [kka½ eka; firkth ia- ghjkyky
vj eka ikoZrh nsoh lwa ukdS ifjokj jS
chtS lnL;ka uS ns[;k&leÖ;kA cMh
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iNS EgSa vj iNS NksVh HkS.k iq’ikA fctkS
Hkqvk bZ ghA EgkjkS ?kj P;kj eaftGkS gkS
vj okS Msjk bLekby [kka cyk;ka okGh
xGh] HkkfV;k cktkj eka; gkSA ?kjS Egs
fljk;dh ¼yagnk dS eqYrkuh½ cksyrkA
b.k ikfjokfjd ihBHkkse eka; EgSa dsbZ
ckrka lh[khA iSyh vk dS [kklk ykackS&
pkSM+kS la;qDr&ifjokj O;fDrRo jS fodkl
eka; fHktksd ?kkySA nwth] Hkkjr foHkktu
jh =klnhA b.kka nksuqoka EgkjS ys[ku uS
izHkkfor djîkSA cMk HkkbZ x.ks”k EguS
ys[ku jh izsj.kk nhUghA oha ys[ku eka;
la?k’kZ”khyrk jkS rRo iq#’kksÙke HkkbZ lkc
vj [kqn jS tho.k dkj.k tqM+îkSA vkse
HkkbZ lkc lwa Li’Vokfnrk lh[khA cky
fo/kok HkS.k lqanj jS dkj.k cky&C;ko
vj chth :f<;ka jkS vkdjkS fojks/k [kqn
jh jpukoka eka; dj.kkS lh[;kSA firkth
lwa vk/;kfRedrk rkS eka lwa izxfr”khyrk
lh[khA tksM+k;r jS lqjxokl iNS Egkjh
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
ys[kuh jS l:okr eka; rkS mnklh i.k
iNS ÅtkZ gkFk vk;hA
tho.k jS VksVS ys[ku uS ftdkS iq[rk
djîkS] okS egrkow gSA vtS bZ ;kn vkoS
okS fnu tn uoha Dykl eka; pLekS
VwVX;kS gkS] detksj futj dkj.k i<kbZ
eka; rdyhQ gqorh] i.k [kqn jh dye
lwa fuljsM+h mnwZ dgk.kh ^xqYyw* jS
fe.krka.kS Hkkar feysM+k 13 fjfi;k] ft.kka
eka; 5 lwa pLek c.kok;uS i<kbZ yxkSyx
jk[kh vj ckdh 8 fjfi;k eka uS lwaI;kA
lkfgR; lR; jkS vkanksyu gS dS laosnuk jkS\
lkfgR; lR; vj laosnuk nksuqoka jkS bZ
jGîkS&feY;kS l:i vj vkanksyu gSA
laosnuk eka; lR; dksuha rkS ok [kks[kGh
jS; tkoSA lR; Hkko rRo vj cqf) rRo
nksuqoka lkFkS tqM+sM+kS gS] i.k cqf)rRo
HkkorRo ekFkS vadksM+h jk[kSA dksjkS lR;
lkfgR; jh jpuk uha dj ldSA
^ledkyhu lkfgR;* lcn jkS tqeykS
lkfgR; vkykspuk eka; [kklkS cjrhtSA
ledkyhurk uS lkfgR; jS lanHkZ eka;
fd.k Hkkar le>.kh pkghtS\ ledkyhu
gqo.kkS dkabZ ÔkkÔor gqo.kkS dksuha\ dS iNS
b.k nksuqoka fcpkŒS Hksn gS\
gka] vkS lkp gS dS vktdky vkS lcn
^ledkyhu* gqorkS tkoSA vk dSM+h ygj
gS\ b.kjh dsbZ iM+rka gSA Hkwr eka; tk;uS
v/;;u djka rkS ns[klka dS vktknh iNS
lkfgR; jS /kzqohdj.k jkS nkSj jS;kSA vsd
iklS tBS lkfgR; ekFkS lS lwa cslh vlj
ekDlZokn jkS jS;kS] ft.kuS izxfroknh
lkfgR; dS;htkS] rkS oBSbZ nwtS iklS
iz;ksxoknh lkfgR; jkS pYykS vk;kS] i.k
okS iNS x;kS ijkSA
ekDlZoknh lkfgR; dS b;ka dSoS
izxfroknh lkfgR; ok ygj idM+h ftdh
ekDlZokn lwa izHkkfor dksuha ghA orZeku
lkfgR; dkauh ns[kka rkS vBSbZ ekDlZoknh
fopkj/kkjk dha gS i.k b.klwa ukdS bZ
yxkSyx fljt.k gqoSA ledkyhu lkfgR;
uS b.kjkS jGîkS&feY;kS :i ekuuS bZ
ifjHkkf’kr djht ldSA
jktuhfrd nhB lwa ns[kka rkS fd.kh
dkŒ[kaM eka; [kklHkkar jh fopkj/kkjk
jkS cksyckykS jSoS] ohajkS lkfgR; ekFkS
vlj iM+.kkS lqHkkow gS] lkfgR; jk }a} rkS
vBS lwa bZ l: gqoSA ^fopkj* fd.kh lkfgR;
4
jkS vk/kkj c.kS dS iNS lkfgR; lwa fopkj
tyeS\
lkfgR; vj fopkj nksuwa vsd&nwtS jS
vkljS jSoSA fopkj uha rkS lkfgR; bZ
ckuxh
dksuhaA lkfgR; eka; fopkjkRedrk gqo.kh
iSyh “krZ gSA ns[khtS rkS n”kZu uS lkfgR;
jkS vk/kkj gqo.kkS pkghtS D;wadS n”kZu eka;
fopkj HksGk gqoSA
Fks [kqn jh vkRedFkk bZ rkS fy[kh gS] dha oha
isVS\
gka] EgSa jktLFkkuh eka; Egkjh vkRedFkk
fy[kh] ft.kjkS fljSukao ^fla/k nfj;ko lwa
/kksjk jh /kjrh rkabZ* gSA EgSa P;kj cjl jkS
gkS rn lwa tho.k jh ?kVukoka yxSVxS psrS
gS vj vkt bZ flusek jh jhy Hkkar
vka[;ka lkEgha pkyrh eSlwl gqoSA vkt bZ
psrS gS dS tn P;kj cjl jh vkSLFkk eka;
fla/k eka; cSlk[kh jS esGS eka; ika.kh jkS
T>kt ns[k.k jh gksM eka; ifjokj jkS
fcNksg gq;X;kS gkSA vSM+h vsd&vsd ?kVuk
jkS vkRedFkk eka; ftdj gS] iNS dSM+kS
jks;kS gkS! i.k Egkjh vksGwa gjesl bZ
vVkojh gh] b.kh dkj.k yksxka uS ckoM+rk
ns[kuS okajS ykjS&ykjS vk;uS fd;ka ?kj
<wa<îkSA
dsbZ fganh laLej.k jktLFkku lkfgR;
vdkneh] mn;iqj jh fdrkc ^Le`fr ds
okrk;u ls---* eka; bZ NI;kA foHkktu jS
ft.k nk>rS iGka lwa ifjokj uS :c:
gqo.kkS iM+îkS vj iNS tn chdkusj
“kj.kkFkhZ Hkkar vk;uS cL;k ohajkS ckjhdh
law fp=.k Egkjh dye jS ek/;e law dj.k
jh vkQG gS Egkjh vk vkRedFkkA
ijaijk lwa mÚkj&vk/kqfudrk] lkfgR; jkS
foHkktu b.k Hkkar dkŒ[kaMka eka;
djht.kkS dkabZ rkfdZd gS\ iNS ÔkkÔor
lkfgR; jh ckr D;kaeh djhtS\
vkS cnGko vkFkw.k lwa vk;kSA vkFkw.k jS
lkfgfR;d vkanksyuka jkS vlj vki.kS
ekFkS bZ iM+îkSA tBS ^jksekafVflTe* vki.kS
vBS ^Nk;kokn* uS tye nhUgkS rkS oBS
^fu;ks&iksbVªh* gh] oha ^ubZ dfork* jkS nkSj
fljT;kSA b.kh Hkkar vkFkw.k jS
^,DlisfjesfVafyTe* vkikauS ^iz;ksxokn*
¼ftdkS 1943 lwa fganh eka; vk;kS½ jkS
xsykS nh[kk;kSA “kk”or lkfgR; dkGthr
lkfgR; uS ekuht.kkS pkghtSA tBS laLd`r
ckdh ist 10 ekFkS---

baVjO;w
deyk deysÓk
tye % 20 vizsy 1938 uS ckjka jS xkao
tyokM+k eka;
i<kbZ % ,e-,-] ch-,M-
iksF;ka % ^oka nuka dh ckrka* ^jk/kk*] ^gkM+kSrh
xhrka jkS yksd dkO; ladyu*] ^gkM+kSrh yksd
dkO; laink*] ^ixQsjks*] ^vksY;wa bZ vksY;wa*
lesr dsbZ iksF;ka Nih FkdhA
bukae&bdjkae % l`tu laLFkku] Jhxaxkuxj
dkauh lwa lqjtkjke tkyhoky lkfgR;
iqjLdkj] deyk xksbUdk Qkm.Ms”ku dkauh lwa
^jkuh y{ehdqekj pwaMkor lkfgR; iqjLdkj*
lesr eksdGk bukae&bdjkae
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj eka; ykacS cxr
v/;kidh iNS lsokeqxrh vj vckj
funs”kd] Kku Hkkjrh laLFkku] dksVk
fBdk.kkS %
525] dYiuk dqat
Nkouh
dksVk ¼jktLFkku½
0744 2362495] 2322975
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
:f<oknh ijaijk uS rksM+ka i.k ?kjka uS u rksM+ka----
deyk deysÔk lwa ftrsanz fueksZgh jh carŒ
b.k VSe vki ekFkS] vkijS lkfgR; uS
ys;uS BkSj&BkSj ckrka gq; jh NS] vkijk
lueka u &iq j Ldkj] dkjt] yks d
lkfgR; isVS dkae] vkijkS x| ys[ku]
[kklrkSj lwa vkijk laLej.k vj dFkk
ys[ku ekFkSA b.k fljt.k tkrjk
fcpkŒS fd.k vc[kk;ka lwa tw>.kkS
iM+ïkS\
vki EgkjS vk[kh fljt.k&tkrjk eka;
HksGk jS;k NkSA pks[kkS lkfgR; feu[k uS
feu[ki.kkS lh[kkoS NSA EgkjS EgyM+k jk
/k.kh Lo- xkSjh'kadj deysl ywaBk
fy[kkjk NkA okajkS ?k.kkS fujey eu NkSA
oS ?k.kk lkfgR;dkjka jk cqjk cxr eka;
dkae vk;kA EgSa okS bZ ns[kuS vk bZ
ekurh gh] lkfgR;dkj vL;ka jSoSA i.k
;kS ?kj Qwadck tL;kS dkae NkSA EgSa ?kj
laHkkGS NhA EgSa bZ pks[kkS uha ykxrkSA
vk;kstu djkckS] ihlk [kjp djckS]
iqjLdkj vj luekau nsckS i.k vc
rkSy iM+xhA EgkjS lkfgR; eka; bZ vL;kS
bZ njlko vkoS NSA yksxka EgkjS lkfgR;
dS ys[kS] T;kau bZ ekaxS rkS ns;nîwaA Egkjh
fljt.k&tkrjk ekFkS ckrka djka rkS
iSyh iksFkh ^oka nuka dh ckrka* eka;
ekaMrh cxr vj nwth iksFkh ^gkM+kSrh
yksd dkO; laink* eka; xhr HksGk
djrh cxr vc[kk;ka jkS lkEg.kkS
dj.kkS iM+îkSA cjl 2009 lwa 2014
rkabZ jkS cxr ?k.kkS mrkj&p<ko okGkS
jS;kSA b.k fcpkGS ^Kku Hkkjrh* laLFkk
lwa tqM+h Fkdh Egkjh cMh cgw jktdqekjh
5
vj EgkjkS ea>ykS csVkS MkW- panz dey
uha jS;kA vsd lky jktLFkkuh Hkklk
iqjLdkj jksd luekau lekjksg Hkkar bZ
dj.kkS iM+îkSA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk lk: vki jh [kspŒ
fuao.k tksx gSA cjl 1995 lwa vki Lo-
xkSjh'kadj deysl jktLFkkuh Hkklk
iqjLdkj ns; jS;k NkS vj lkfgR;
fljt.k bZ iPpklh cjl ikj gksck
ikNS bZ pky jS;kS NSA ykjuS eqM+uS ns[kkS
rkS dkabZ eSlwl djkS\
xkSjh'kadj deysl fganh lkfgR; eka;
^fujkyk iqjLdkj* vj jktLFkkuh Hkklk
eka; dsljhflag ckjgB jS ukao lwa
iqjLdkj jh l:okr djh NhA cjl
1993 eka; oS lqjxoklh gq;X;kA okajS
iNS jktLFkkuh Hkklk jkS iqjLdkj okajS
ukao lwa bZ nhjht.k ykX;kSA iqjLdkj jkS
ukao gq;X;kS ^xkSjh'kadj deysl
jktLFkkuh Hkklk iqjLdkj*A iSykS
iqjLdkj vafcdk nÙk prqosZnh dS rkabZ
okajh iksFkh ^lkSje dk prjke* ekFkS
nhjhtkSA vkt rschl cjl gq;X;k bZ
iqjLdkj uS nasork FkdkA jktLFkkuh
Hkklk jk [;krukao fy[kkjk MkW- Hkxorh
yky O;kl] ukxjkt 'kekZ] ';ke egf"kZ]
e/kqdj xkSM+] dqanu ekyh] MkW- vtqZu
flag] MkW- rkjk y{e.k xgyksr] nqxkZnku
flag xkSM+] nqykjke lgkj.k vkn eksdGS
jpukdkjka uS vkS iqjLdkj vkt rkabZ
nhjhtkS FkdkS gSA b.k iqjLdkj vj
luekau jh vkt dkabZ ekurk NS] vk[kkS
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; txr tka.kS NSA eqgkojka jkS jktLFkkuh eka; vjFk crk;uS
vki jh iSyh iksFkh ^oka nuka dh ckrka* i<rh cxr ykxS tka.kS iqjka.kS flusek jh jhy okajkS iz;ksx lkEgS ykck jh dksfll NSA b.k jS
pkyrh gqoS! b.k jkS jpko dhdj gq;kS\ iNS deyslth iS ekaMck jh dksfll jSlhA
vk laLej.k jh iksFkh tn ekaMh rkS fxj/kkjh yky ekyoth jktLFkkuh jkS ekud :Ik Æej dk 86oka lky eka; ys[kuh pky jh NSA
nhB ckuxh
crk;kSA b.k iksFkh jh oka Hkwfedk bZ ekaMhA MkW- 'kkafryky jkds'k ukao nhUgkS] ^oka nuka dh vkijkS jktLFkkuh lkfgR; txr Lokxr djS
ckrka*A vk iksFkh ?k.kh pjpk fcpkGS jS;h vj jktLFkkuh ikBîØe eka; bZ ykxhA iksFkh NSA vki jktLFkkuh Hkklk ekU;rk lfefr dk
eka; xkao xj;kyk] ljiap] iz/kku] turk jS U;ko] /kwik] Mkfd;kS] yqxk;ka jk jsyk] dkfrd inkf/kdkjh bZ jS;k NkSA jktLFkkuh jh ekurk
efgyk laxhr vkn NSA iksFkh i<ka rkS gkM+kSrh jS xkao jh ftanxka.kh lkEgha jSoSA b.k eka; isVS dkabZ fopkj NS\
vsd fdLlkS ^ÅaV dh c.kka* ?k.kkS tksjnkj NSA ekurk jkS xsykS ?k.kkS ykackS gqorkS tk; jîkS NSA
vkijh nwth iksFkh ^jk/kk* miU;kl eka;] dFkk ukf;dk jh ftanxka.kh eka; ?k.kh vc[kk;k ykxjîkS NkS ekurk feyh feyh i.k tka.kS dBS
gaSA dnS&dnS b;ka ykxS tka.kS deyk deysl yqxkb;ka uS vsd gwal nso.kh pkoS] b.k ykjS tk;uS vVdxhA xqtjkrh uS ekurk] ejkBh
vki jkS dkabZ lksp NkS\ uS] vlfe;k uS rkS jktLFkkuh uS D;wa uS\
Egkjk dFkkoka gkS pk;S miU;kl dS laLej.k] EgSa ukjh tkfr uS tekjk lwa yMr+h ikoaw NwaA fdruk bZ ekurk dh vkl yxk;k pysX;k] EgSa
ckyi.kk eka; EguS bZ HkkbZlk izdklth lwa izsj.kk feyhA oS >kalh jh jk.kh jk fdLlk dS;ckS ekurk jh vkl yxk;ka cSBh NwaA
djrkA C;ko jS iNS deyslth crk;kS dS ftanxka.kh eka; dhdj [kM+îkS gq;htS vj vkneh uok fy[kkjka ds ys[kS dkabZ dSo.kkS pkokS NkS\
dhdj vkxS c/kSA ^jk/kk* bZ vsd vlh bZ dFkk NSA Egkjk tekuka eka; yqxkb;ka ?kqa?kVka lwa vkFkw.kh cky uS ?k.kk ?kj ckG Ugk[;kA yksx
ckjS bZ u d<S NhA ?kqa?kVka lwa ckjS d<uS tekuS eka; dL;ka [kM+îkS gqoS] EgSa crkcka jh vc bZ ukle> jS;k] Egkjh laLd`fr] Egkjk
dksfll djh NSA laLdkj xgjk NSA Egka :f<oknh ijaijk uS
vki jh iksFkh ^gkM+kSrh dh yksd dkO; laink* isVS vki dkabZ dSo.kkS pkokS\ rksM+ka i.k ?kjka uS u rksM+kaA T;knk lwa T;knk
?kj eka; ij.kuS vk;h rn lwa bZ yksdxhr xkck jkS dksM NkSA Egkjh v/;kidh iksfLVax bZ lkfgR;dkjka uS i<kaA oka bZ le>ka bZA ftdk bZ
xkaoka eka; T;knk jS;h] ?k.kk lkjk xhr ;kn NkA oka bZ HksGk djîk] ikM+kslu] lgsY;ka lwa Hkyk feu[k Egkjh ftanxka.kh eka; vk;k] oka iS
xhr fy;kA ykX;kS dS de NS rkS xkao&xkao tk;uS HksGk djîkA iksFkh eka; lksGg laLdkj pjpk djkaA fur jkS ys[ku ?k.kkS t:jh] jkst
dk xhr] ekrkth] HkS:ath] ckykth] dY;k.kth] lxkbZ] C;ko mdsjkS] tPpk&cPpk dk lank dkabZ u dkabZ ekaMkA dkabZ u rkS Mk;jh bZ ekaMkaA
xhr NSA vkt yqxk;ka dS rkabZ xhr u vkoS] ;k iksFkh lgk;d gqlhA uok fy[kkjka lwa ?k.kh mEesn NSA
vkijh pkSFkh iksFkh ^ixQsjks* uoy dFkk jh :ikŒh iksFkh NSA ;k vkt jk tqx jkS njlko
djkoS NSA bZ iS vkidS rkabZ Lo- y{ehdqekjh pwaMkor iqjLdkj bZ feY;kS\
cxr cnGko ysoS NSA Egkjh ikNyh rhu iksF;ka eka; iqjk.kh ckrka NhA EguS lksph iqjk.kk
tekuk bZ ys;uS uok tqx iS bZ ckr djka] ckr djka ,M~l iS] dU;k Hkwz.k gR;k iS] vk cpkj ftrsanz fueksZgh
ykjS j[kk.kuS iNqY;ka dk laLdkj u.kn&HkkstkbZ] x#&psyk] eka&csVk] HkkbZ&cgu] ;k bZ
ys;uS dgk.;ka ekaMh vj ^ixQsjks* ekaM nhUghA ^ixQsjks* dgk.kh bZ :f<oknh ijEijkoka iS tye % 7 vizsy 1953] >kykokM+
pksV djS NSA lkph dSokaa rkS feu[k bZ tqx jh ykj cnGko yko.kkS pkghtSA ^ixQsjks* jh i<kbZ % ch-,l&lh-] ,e-,- ¼fganh½
dFkkoka eka; bZ feu[k] feu[ki.kkS] feu[kkbZ dh ckrka NS] VwVrk fjLrk uS tksM+ck jh jktLFkkuh iksF;ka % bZa cxr dks fetkt
dFkkoka dha cks/k bZ djkoS NS ;k iksFkhA ¼dkO;½] ckanjokG jh yM+îka ¼fuca/k½]
vkijh laLej.k jh vsd vkSj iksFkh cjl 2016 eka; vk;h ^vksY;wa bZ vksY;wa* A bZ iksFkh eka; gkM+kSrh vapy dks jktLFkkuh dkO; ¼leh{kk&
laLej.k NSA ckyi.kk jk] eksVïkji.kk jk vj vkt jk bZA ns[;kS tkoS rkS bZ esa yksd bZ NS vkykspuk½] uqxjh ¼miU;kl½] ;k c.ktkjh
tkrjk bZ vj [kklrkSj lwa ukjh jkS lqHkko la?k"kZ vj xkSjh'kadj deysl jh dha vksY;wa NS\ twa.k ¼laLej.k½
lSa lwa iSyka rkS bZ iksFkh jh Hkwfedk dS ys[kS vkiuS c/kkbZ vj y[knknA vkiuS Hkwfedk eka; bZ fganh iksF;ka % Hkksj ij p<+ vkbZ /kwi
EgkjkS gky rkabZ jk lkfgR; jkS ys[kkS&tks[kkS ns; fn;kSA vkiuS eka; bZ ekaM nhUgh dS b.k jk ¼dfork½] uhj dh ihj ¼ukVd½] gkM+kSrh
vkB Hkkx NS& 1- Egkjh dsnkjukFk tkrjk 2- deysl th dh fuHkhZdrk 3- deysl th dks vapy dk jktLFkkuh i| ¼leh{kk&
vkRefo'okl] 4- Egkjh ckyi.kka dh ;knka 5- ctjaxk lwa Egkjks eqdkcyks 6- y[kuyky dh vkykspuk½
ukSdjh] 7- ihlk dks egrko 8- lstkckbZ dk xhrA iqjLdkj % jktLFkkuh lkkfgR; vdkneh jkS
lkph ckr dSowa rkS vk[kh ftanxka.kh eka; EguS HkkbZlk izdkl th jh ckrka ;kn Nh tkauS dUgS;kyky lgy iqjLdkj] uouhr nkl
EgbZ pksjM+k lwa pksjh djcka dS ys[kS psrk;kS vj ctjaxk lwa HkM+ckS fl[kk;kS] ujh yqxk;ka oS’.ko lEeku] varjjk’Vªh; fganh lsoh
Egkjh tlh ctjaxk tL;k yksxk lwa HkMkj [kM+h gqoS NS ;k jktLFkku ohj ckykoka jkS lEeku lesr eksdGk bukae&bdjkaeA
jktLFkku NSA xkSjh'kadj deysl feu[k] lekt vj lkfgR; ds isVS VwVuS Hkko j[kk.kS NkA fBdk.kkS %
okajkS thou la?k"kZe; jS;kSA oka iS ?k.kh ckrka dj.kh NSA thork jS;k rkS vkSj ekaMkaxkA ch&442] vkj-ds- iqje~] dksVk&324 010
vktdky vki dkabZ ekaM jS;k NkS\ 94130 07724
b.k cxr EgkjS lkEgS gkM+kSrh dh yksdksfDr;ka] eqgkojk vj igsfy;ka NSA yksdkfDr;ka]

Qjojh&vizsy 2017
6
 fgoM+S jk mckÿ dn vkijS ewÿ l:i dkxnka mrjlh] mMhd gS---
baVjO;w
fouksn lksekuh gal
tye % 4 uoEcj 1938
i<kbZ % ,e-,- lekt'kkL=] ,- ,Q-vkbZ-
vkbZ- eqacbZ
iksF;ka % feu[k] EgSa vfHkeU;q] Egkjknkrk
fxj/kkjh] ekNGh jh ihM +¼dfork½] frl] pqIih
¼dgk.kh½] 5 Nax 30 ¼O;aX;½] ex/k ¼vuqokn½]
vj fganh eka; 22 iksF;ka Nih FkdhA dsbZ iksF;ka
jh Hkwfedk fy[khA
bukae&bdjkae % y[kksfV;k iqjLdkj]
jkefuokl vk'kkjkuh y[kksfV;k VªLV] ubZ
fnYyh dkauh lwaA jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk ] lkfgR; ,oa
laL—fr vdkneh chdkusj dkauh lwa ^EgS
vfHkeU;q* iksFkh ekFkS x.ks'khyky O;kl mLrkn
i| iqjLdkjA ^ex/k* jS vuqokn ekFkS lkfgR;
vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh jkS vuqokn iqjLdkjA
^Egkjk nkrk fxj/kkjh* egkdkO; ekFkS ehjka
Le`fr laLFkku] fpÙkkSM+x< dkauh lwa egkdfo
xqykc [k.Msyoky ehjka dkO; iqjLdkjA lexz
ys[ku ekFkS çsepan ys[kd iqjLdkj] egkjk"Vª
nfyr lkfgR; vdkneh dkauh lwaA Hkkjrh jRu]
Mh-vkj fyV] jktLFkku jRu] e: Jh] egkdfo
o`Un] czt xkSjo vkn eksdGk vydaj.k
gky % vktknw ys[kuA
fBdk.kkS %
42@43] thou fogkj dkWyksuh
vkuklkxj lD;Zwyj jksM
vtesj&305 004
93510 90005
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
fouksn lksekuh gal lwa foeysÔk ÔkekZ jh carŒ
vkijS l:okrh tho.k vj i<kbZ&
fy[kkbZ isVS ckr l: djka rkS\
EgS xkao jkS vkneh gwaA Egkjh l:okrh
i<kbZ xkao&<k.kh eka; bZ gq;hA f'k{kk eka;
Egkjh yxu gh vj vsd ckr jh cslh
yxu gh dS EguS ftEesnkj vkneh c.kuS
vkS ekuo thou tho.kkS gSA b.k [kkrj
EgSa i<kbZ&fy[kkbZ uS xaHkhjrk lwa yhUghA
pkSFkh&ikapoha rka.kh EgSa xkaoM+k eka; gh
i<îkSA ikapoha eka; EguS Egkjk firkth
vsd Nk=kokl eka; Hkjrh djk;kSA Egkjk
v/;kid EgkjS firkth uS dS;kS dS b.k
Vkcj uS vkxS i<kokSA 1947 eka; EgkuS
vsd lky jkS ijeks'ku feyX;kSA lkroha
eka; EguS fpÙkkSM+ i<.k uS ?kkY;kSA b.k jS
iNS EgS 10oha rka.kh jk;iqj] HkhyokM+k
eka; i<îkSA oBS lwa gh Egkjh fljt.k&
tkrjk l: gq;hA oBS jk fçlhaiy lkfgR;
çseh gk vj okajS O;fäRo jh Nki Egkjk
tho.k ekFkS iM+hA EguS cxrflj mB.kkS
vj vuq'kklu jkS egrc oka bZ le>k;kSA
i<kbZ jS lkxS ukSdjh vj ys[k.k jh gwd] vS
lxŒk dkae vki vsd.k lkFkS dhdj
djïk\
eSfVªd EgSa çkbosV ikl djhA lu 57 eka;
EgkjkS Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe eka;
p;u gq;kSA ukSdjh jS lkxS gh EgS ch-,-]
,e-,- jh i<kbZ djhA fnuqxS jh Dykl
eka; EgSa lkbfdy pyk;uS i<.k tkorkS]
fnu eka; ukSdjh djrkS vj vkFk.k ?kjka
cxr nsorkSA vHkkoka jS lkxS dkj.k EgSa
ckGi.kS jh jksG&jEer uha ns[khA vkS bZ
7
dkj.k gkS dS EgSa cxr lwa iSyh cMkS
c.kX;kSA cpiu eka; ^dY;k.k* i<.k uS
feyrh] ohajkS Egkjh Hkklk vj le>
ekFkS [kklk vlj iM+îkSA vHkko vj
tho.k jh –f"V gh L;kr EguS ys[k.k
vj lkfgR; law tksM+îkSA ckGi.kS eka;
gh EgSa ifjokj eka; ?k.kh =klfn;ka
ns[khA vHkkoka vj =klfn;ka lwa tho.k
eka; vsd cSjkx mRiUu gq;kS ft.k jh
ifj.kfr L;kr lkfgR; eka; gq;hA EgSa
fxjLFkh uS lkxS fuHkkorkS jS;kS vj
ys[ku bZ djrkS jS;kSA Egkjh iRuh vj
EgkjS ifjokj jkS b.k eka; ?k.kkS
lS;ksx jS;kSA
fd.kh jpukdkj jS lkEgha vsd fN.k
vkoS tn okS fy[k.k dkauh izsfjr gqoS]
vkijh tho.k&tkrjk jk okS iŒ
dq.klkS jS;kS\
Egkjh iSyh dfork vsd dSai jS nkSjku bZ
fy[khthA vsd igkM+] unh vj >j.kkS
oBS cSorkS gkS vj oBS Egkjk xq#th
EgkuS dfork fy[k.k okLrS dS;kSA oha
dfork jh ySa.k EguS vkt bZ ;kn gS&
^xaxk tSlk fueZy ikuh] Hkjk gqvk gS
bl lj esa--* vk dfork tn EgSa lxGka
jS lkEgha lq.kk;h rkS lxGk uS [kwc ilan
vk;hA EgaS ckyi.k eka; ?k.kh gh
rqdcanh djrkSA HkykabZ Dykl eka;
cSBîkS gqowa] nksLrk jS lkxS gqowa] dBS bZ
gqowaA i.k vkBoha] uoha] nloha jk nksLr
ftdk Egs rqdcanh djrk] ohajS okLrS
MkaV bZ [kkork i.k ok rqdcanh gh vkxS
tk;uS dfork fy[k.k eka; ?k.kh dke vk;hA
oS v/;kid ftdk iSyhiSy Egkjh ihB
FkiFkikbZ] okajkS ukao pUæ'ks[kjth Jksf=;
gkSA okajS vklhjokn bZ Egkjh lkfgfR;d&
nhB
tkrjk uS xfr nhUghA okajk vk'khoZpu EguS
lkfgR; jpko jh nhB nhUghA vj b;ka EgSa
thou eka; dfork] dgk.kh vj miU;kl jS
vksGko tho.k jk vuqHko dkxn ekFkS
mrkj.k ykxX;kSA
vsd çlax gS] vkBoha Dykl eka; vsd
çk—frd ftX;ka dSai eka; EgSa ?k.kh
çfr;ksfxrk eka; Hkkx fy;kS] oBSbZ Egkjh
iSyh dfork tyehA vsd nwtk VwjukesaV
eka; Egkjh çfrHkk fu[kjh vj oha cxr EgS
dfork] ys[k] laxhr] okn&fookn vj chth
lxGh lkfgfR;d çfr;ksfxrkoka eka; iSyh
BkSM+ jS;kS vj eksguykyth lq[kkfM+;k jS
gkFk lwa bukae ik;kS] tn lwa EguS Egkjk
lkFkhM+k vj fo}ku ^gal* miukao lwa
crGko.k ykxX;kA vkS gal miukao vkt bZ
EgkjS lkxS tqM+;ksM+kS gS] gal ;kuh uhj] {khj]
foosdA
thou jS n'kZu uS fd;ka le>kS\
thou eka; rdyhQk] lq[k&nq[k jk iG
vkork&tkork jS;k djS] le; jkS çca/ku
vj cM+sjk jkS vklhl tho.k jh jkg [kqn gh
nh[kk; fn;k djSA Egkjh ?k.kh bPNk gh fd
EgSa i<&fy[kuS vsd ftEesnkj vkneh c.kwa]
ohajS lkxS gh lkfgR; fljt.k jh bPNk bZ
ghA Egkjh tyeirjh ns[kuS vsd iaMr dS;kS
dS FkkjS HkkX; eka; lwjt lkxS jkgw
fcjkteku gS] vj vkS xzg.k ;ksx gS] i.k EgSa
gkj dksuhaa ekuh vj vkijkS dkae djrkS
jS;kSA tho.k eka; ?k.kh fnDdrka] vieku
vj d"V >sY;k i.k EgSa Egkjk vkRefo'okl
uS uha fMx.k fn;kS A tatkG eka; mG>.kkS
Bhd uha] fuandk lwa EgSa mGÖ;kS uha] oka lwa bZ
lh[;kSA EgSa gjesl lsok Hkko lwa lkfgR; jh
lsok djhA vkt gjsd [ksrj eka; 'kks"k.k jkS
jkt gSA ^njnh dnbZ vkach gYnh jkS ?kko uha
iwNîk djS*] i.k vkt lkfgR; uS bZ yksx
/ka/kkS c.kk fy;kS gS] oka eka; lsok Hkko [kre
gq;X;kS gSA
vki jh ukSdjh thou chek fuxe esa ghA
b.k lwa vkijka ys[kdh; O;fDro jS ekFkS dkabZ
QdZ iM+;kS\
lu 70 eka; Egkjh iSyh dgk.kh jktLFkkuh
eka; vkdk'kok.kh lwa vk;hA oha Vkbe
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
gjkoG] vksyeksa] fc.ktkjks] ljoj] EgkjkS nsl] bZljykV] ejo.k] uS.klh] ek.kd]
tkxrh tksr] ek;M+ jks gsykS ljh[kk vys[kwa v[kckj vj if=dk fudGîk djrk vj vkS
EgkjkS lkSHkkX; gkS dS EgSa lxGk eka; NI;kSA EgaS dnS bZ b.k [kkrj dksbZ [kkl ç;kl uha
djîkS] çdk'kdka jS ykjS uha fQjîkSA jpuk jkS jpko vj ohajkS Ni.kkS Egkjh etcwjh vj
ckuxh
t:r dnS bZ uha jS;hA ckr vk bZ gh dS ukSdjh thou chek fuxe eka; gqo.kS lwa dq.kbZ
laiknd&çdk'kd ys[kd eku.kS uS gh R;kj uha gkA i.k Qsj bZ Hkxor~ fdjik lwa la;kstu]
laiknu vj çdk'ku jk dsbZ vkSlj feyrk jS;kA EgSa [kqn bZ ukSdjh eka; jSork Fkdk bZ
dsbZ dk;ZØek jkS vk;kstu djuS jktLFkkuh vj fganh Hkklk lwa lrr tqM+îkS jS;kSA vkxS
lks&dha vi.kS vki bZ gqorkS x;kS vj jkLrk [kqyrk x;kA jkor lkjLor oha cxr
lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh eka; gk] oS m.k VSe jktLFkkuh jk fy[kkjka ekFkS vsd xzaFk
Nki.k jh ;kstuk c.kk;hA EgkjkS lkSHkkX; gkS dS oha VSe Egkjh dksbZ fdrkc çdkf'kr dksuha
gq;h ghA Egkjh dgk.kh ^pqIih* okauS nk; vk;h] lkfgR; vdknseh jh fdrkc eka; ok
dgk.kh HksGh gq;hA vj ok fdrkc vkt egf"kZ n;kuan ljLorh fo'ofo|ky;] vtesj
eka; ,e-, jktLFkkuh jS flyscl eka; bZ ykxSA
vkijh iSyh iksFkh fd;ka Nih--- dkabZ oha okLrS v.kwrkS tw>.kkS iM+ïkS] b.k lk: vkiuS
dkabZ&dkabZ iz;kl dj.kkS iM+ïkS\
fy[k.k&i<.k jh Egkjk eu eka; /kqu ghA dfork vj dgkf.k;ka fy[krkS] [kwc fy[krkSA
[kwc fy[krkS i.k Bkok Nkik BkSM+ uha nsaork gkA EgSa yxkrkj la?k"kZ djîkSA b.k njE;ku bZ
EgS dfo lEesyuka eka; vkorkS&tkorkSA rn bZ Egkjh HksaV Jh jkedY;k.k y<k] dksVk lwa
gq;hA okauS Egkjh dforkoka ?k.kh ilan vk;h vj oka ^f=dks.k* dfork&laxzS jkS iwjkS [kjpkS
lu 1968 eka; mBk;kSA Qsj lsB xksfoannkl oha jh Hkwfedk fy[khA fdrkc eka;uS rhu
fo/kk jh jpukoka gh& dfork] uoxhr vj rwädA EgkjS eu eka; gh dS Egkjh b.k
fdrkc jh Hkwfedk dksbZ cMkS fy[kkjkS fy[kSA lsB xksfoan nklth b.k ckr ekFkS gkeh HkjhA
EgSa Egkjh ikaMqfyfi okauS ns; nhUghA oS Hkwfedk fy[kh] EgaS lkFkS jS;kS vj b.k Hkkar Egkjh
iSyh fdrkc vk;hA EgSa okauS m.k cxr cwÖ;kS dS Fks fganh jS fodkl lk: bÙkkS dkae djkS
i.k yksx FkkauS ljkoS dksuha] egrc uha ns; jS;k gS] fganh jkS fojks/k cslh dj jS;k gSA oS
m.k cxr lkQ dS;kS dS EgSa nwth Hklkoka jkS fojks/k dksuha d:a] Hkkjr jh lxGh Hkklkoka
jkS fodkl gqo.kkS pkghtS] EgS lxGh Hkklkoka jkS lEekau d:a] ^Hkkjr Hkk"kk Hkou* jh
LFkkiuk okLrS bZ EgSa ç;kljr gwa vj jktLFkkuh uS bZ ekU;rk t:j fey.kh pkghtSA vk
lu 68 jh ckr gSA
i<kbZ&fy[kkbZ eka; vkijS fganh vj jktLFkkuh folS uha jS;k] Qsj vkijh fiNka.k dhdj
c.kh] dkabZ folS jkS izHkko ys[ku ekFkS iM+ïk djS] b.k ckjS eka; vkijh jk; dkabZ gS\
folS jkS çHkko ys[kd ekFkS iM+S] t:j iM+SA EgSa lkfgR; eka; ,e-,- dj.kkS pkorkS ij
fd.kh dkj.k uha dj lD;kSA i.k EgSa ekuwa dS EguS Fkkfir ys[kd c.k.k eka; b.k jkS
[kkfe;ktkS t:j Hkqxr.kkS iM+îkS gSA gkykafd vk ckr Egkjh futj eka; ?k.kkS ek;ukS
dksuhaa jk[kSA
vki jS jpuk&lalkj jS ckjS eka; dha Vhi\
Egkjh gky rka.kh jktLFkkuh vj fganh eka; yxSVxS rhl iksF;ka NiX;hA EgaS dfork]
dgk.kh] O;aX;] vuqokn] miU;kl] thouh] fuca/k yxSVxS lxGh fo/kkoka eka; fy[;kS gwaA
Egkjh lkfgfR;d tkrjk eka; dsbZ tk.;ka&fiNk.;ka vj uok ys[kdka] laikndka jh fdjik
jS;hA i.k EgSa gky rkabZ ys[k.k lwa iwj.k larq"V uha gwa A EgkjS fgoM+S eka; dsbZ mckG gSA
vkt bZ EgSa ys[ku eka; u;k lcn lh[k.k eka; HkjkslkS jk[kwaA
jktLFkkuh eka; vkijka dkO; ladyu feu[k] EgSa vfHkeU;q] Egkjk nkrk] ekNŒh jh ihM+
?k.kk pjpk eka; jS;kA b.k dforkoka jh folS&oLrq vj laosnuk lwa dha lSa/k djkokS\
dksbZ vsd folS uha gq;uS Egkjh dforkoka U;kjS&U;kjS fcanqoka uS HksGh djrh vkxhuS c/kSA
EguS fy[krh osGk vkae leL;koka jkS /;kau rkS gkS bZ i.k EgkjS eu jh vsd ihM+k gh dS
vkt jS feu[k jS eu eka; ftdk Hkko gS] oS fcxM+îksM+k gS] fnu&fnu oS pky&cspky gq;
jS;k gSA rkS Egkjk eu eka; fy[k.k jkS vsd dkj.k vkS bZ gkS dS EgSa oha laosnuk uS cpk;
8
ldwaA EgkjkS –f"Vdks.k vkS bZ jS;kS dS lxGk lwa iSyh vsd euq"; gqo.kkS t:jh gSA rkS EgS ckal ekFkS cka/kk] b.k çfØ;k jS ekFkS vsd
dforkoka eka; vk/;kfRed iqV ?kkY;kS dS fd.kh jS eu uS Bsl iwxko.k iSyh euq"; nl lcn ekFkS Egs lxGk vVdX;kA EgSa xkao jkS
cfj;ka lkspSA vkt jS lalkj eka; in vj çfr"Bk gS rkS lc gS] vkt feu[k jk vkneh gwa ftdkS tk.krkS] EgSa dS;kS ^l.ksrh*A
ekuq"kiu uS dksbZ uha iwNSA rkS EgSa Egkjh dforkoka eka; b.k feu[ki.k uS mdsj.kkS pkorkSA
nhB fcTth Egkjh ihB Fkkih] dqy feyk;uS b;ka
b.k okLrS EgSa c.;S c.kk;ka <jkZ uS NksMîkSA ?k.kka gh fy[kkjk volkn] ihM+k] la=kl ekFkS ckuxh
gh lksprka&djrka Egka vusd lcnka jh [kkst
fy[k jS;k gk i.k EgSa ekuq"k jS eu jk Hkko uS Egkjh dfork eka; ftX;ka nhUghA EgSa pkorkS djhA NksVk&NksVk vusd lcn gS] vuqokn
dS leL;koka] rdyhQka ekFkS rkS lc gh fy[k jS;k gS i.k dksbZ lek/kku uha lq>k; jS;kS cxr oka lcnk jS ç;ksx ekFkS gh /;kau nso.kkS
gSA Egkjk fopkj lwa lek/kku euq";rk jSk jLrS lwa bZ fudGS b.k okLrS EgSa yhd lwa gVuS pkghtSA Hkklk jkS BsB Hknsli.k yksd jS
fy[k.k ykxX;kSA EgkjkS /;s; gkS dS ftdkS EgSa fy[kwa ohajh vsd fnlk gqo.kh pkghtSA vj fcPpS gh fey ldSA EgSa vkt bZ xkao jk yksxk
b.k okLrS bZ] b.k utfj;k okLrS bZ] Jh y{ehdkarth 'kekZ EguS vsd laxks"Bh eka;uS lwa ?k.kkS lh[kwaA EgkjS ?kjS vko.k okGh dksbZ
vkt jkS çsepan dS;kSA lgkf;dk gqoS dS gSMiai ekFkS ika.kh Hkjrh
lkfgR; eka; vkt vkReeqX/krk iljïksM+h gS] vsd jpuk fy[kuS gjsd dksbZ fy[kkjka jh yqxk;ka] Hkklk jk vlG laj{kd rkS oS yksx
tekr eka; HksŒkS gqo.k jk tru djS] b.k izo`fÚk ekFkS vkijka dkabZ fopkj gS\ gh gS] EgSa vkt bZ b.kka jh ckrka dku yxk;uS
vkt gksMkgksM cgqr gq; jS;h gSA vkneh [;kr gqo.k lk: lSlwa lLrkS jLrkS vi.kk lq.kwa vj EgS vkt bZ oka lwa vusd lcn
fy;kS gS fd dfo c.k.kkS gSA vkt vkneh ;su dsu çdkjs.k cl çpkfjr gqo.kkS pkoSA lh[kwaA
vkt fcuk v/;;u jS] fcuk ihM+ HkksX;k] fcuk ljksdkjka lwa rkYywd jk[;k okS pkoS dS jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh ekurk jkS loky tksjka
EgSa bZ dha fy[kwa vj okS çdkf'kr gq; tkoSA vk pht lkfgR; okLrS pks[kkS ladsr dksuhaA ij gS] b.k vkanksyu vj truka ekFkS vkijh
b.k okLrS bZ [kjkc jpukoka jh vsd taxGh Qly [kM+h gq; jS;h gSA vkt xq# dq.k bZ uha dkabZ jk; gS\
gS] uha bZ xq# c.kko.k jkS cxr jS;kS A vkt uha rkS lkpk xq# gqoS uha bZ f'k";A vkt Hkklk uS ys;uS vsd ftEesnkjh rkS yksxka eka;
xGh&xGh eka; dfo gq;X;k gS] v/;;u&fcgw.kk vj ydc fcgw.kk dfoA b.kh [kkrj bZ gSA jktLFkkuh jk ftrjka bZ ys[kd gS] HkkSr
lkfgR; vkijh fnlk lwa HkVdX;kS gSA bZekunkjh lwa fy[k jS;k gSA oS okdbZ pkoS dS
vkt lkfgR; eka; U;kjk&U;kjk /kM+k gSa] /kkjkoka gaS] vo/kkj.kkoka gSa ftdh lkfgR; eka; nl djksM+ lwa cslh yksxka jh Hkklk jktLFkkuh
bZ vUrfoZjks/k iSnk djS] vkijkS dkabZ vfHker gS\ uS ekurk feySA lxGk yksx yxkSyx tru bZ
lh/kh&lh ckr gS dS fl;klh çHkko lkfgR; ekFkS iM+ jS;kS gSA vkneh mNGcka okLrS dS b.k lk: dj jS;k gS] oS HkkSr tksjnkj
vki uS Fkkfir gqo.k jS okLrS uok&uok jkLrka vi.kka jS;kS gSA dksbZ b.k okLrS efgyk vkanksyu bZ djîk] vk'oklu bZ feY;kS i.k
vkanksyu eka; dwnS vj lgkuqHkwfr cVksjS rkS dksbZ chtS vkanksyuk eka;A fpark jh ckr gS vk ckr lq.krk&lq.krk EgaS vkt cw<kS
dS okS fy[kkjkS vkijS O;fäRo eka; oS fl)kar uh <kGSA b.k jh ifj.kfr bZ foe'kkaZ jh vk gq;X;kSA gky rka.kh rkS dksbZ lq.kokbZ gq;h
ck< gSA nks;&rhu jpukoka /kkjk&fo'ks"k jh fy[kuS dq.kbZ ukjhoknh vj nfyr ys[kd jkS dksuhaA EguS vk ykxS dS çkarh; ljdkj b.k
rexkS ysoS vj [kqn uS Fkkfir dj.kkS pkoSA ohajS dUuS leL;k uS fucVko.k jh –f"V ckjS eka; mnklhu gS] lxGh vdknfe;ka can
dksuha] lek/kku dksbZ jS dUuS dksuha] lxGk vsd&nwtka uS uhpkS fn[kko.k jh jkg idM+ gq; jS;h gS] oka eka;uS v/;{k gh FkjihT;ka
yhUgh gSA EguS Bkg gS] vsd oxZ djkg jS;kS gS i.k oha jh ihM+k uS bZ /kkjk fo'ks"k jkS dksuhaA nwth ckr gS dS vkanksyu lwa] Hkklk lwa
lkfgR; mHkkj jS;kS gSA ohajS okLrS dksbZ lek/kku uha çLrqr dj jS;kS gSA lkfgR; lekt jkS vkae turk jkS tqM+ko dksuhaA vkt ek;M+
nji.k gq;k djS vk tn vkika dSok rkS b.k jkS vjFk vkS Hkh gqoS dS lekt uS fnlk bZ Hkklk uS ys;uS dksbZ cSBd djka] dksbZ
fn[kkbZ tkoS] dksjh fnlk njlko.kkS lkfgR; jkS gsrq dnS bZ uha jS;kS gSA vk;kstu djka rkS fdrjka yksx HksGk gqoS&
^ex/k* jpuk jkS vkijkS mYFkkS luekfur gq;kS gSA vkt vuqokn [kwc gq; jS;kS gS] i.k dBS eqëh [kaM] vka lxGk lwa cMh detksjh gSA
bZ uha ewΠjpuk jkS lr oah eka;uS lwa yqIr gq; jS;kS gSA ewΠjpuk jkS vuqokn djrh cxr lkyHkj eka; vsd /kj.kkS nsoka i.k ok /kj.kka
ys[kd uS fd.k ckrka jkS /;kau jk[k.kkS pkghtS\ eka; 50 dS 100 yksx HkSGk gqoSA turk dSoS
EgS lkph ckr dSowa dS EgaS vkt rkabZ vsd gh iksFkh jkS vuqokn djîkS gwaA cxr jS VksVS dS ekjokM+h gka] i.k Hkklk jh ekU;rk lk:
vj ?kjsyw fFkfr;ka dkj.k b.k [ksrj eka; vkxS uha c/k lD;kSA vsdj vuqokn jkS çf'k{k.k HksGk gq;uS lkxS vkxS uha vkoSA
pyk;kSA oha cxr EgSa Jhdkar oekZ jS dkO; laxzS ^ex/k* jkS vuqokn djîkSA EguS oha ekFkS vkijS jpuk&lalkj eka; dq.klh bZ jpuk
vdkneh jkS vuqokn iqjLdkj feY;kSA i.k vuqokn jS cxr vk ckr /;kau jk[k.kh ftdh vkijh v.kwrh ykMyh gS] oah isVS dha\
pkghtS dS vuqokn djck okGk ys[kd jh laosnuk ewG ys[kd lwa vsdkdkj gqo.kh vkijk lxGk Vkcj ek;M+&cki uS I;kjk
pkghtSA EgaS vsd ckr crkowa] EguS ^ex/k* jkS vuqokn djrh cxr b;ka ykX;kS dS Egkjh ykxSA 1968 eka; iSyh fdrkc Nih tn lwa
laosnuk vj Jhdkar oekZ jh laosnuk vsdkdkj gq;X;h gSA vuqokn jS cxr ykX;kS dS ys;uS vkt rka.kh ftdh fdrkcka Nih oS
EgkjS eu jh ckr gh Jhdkar oekZ fy[kh gSA EgkjkS lkSHkkX; jS;kS fd in~eJh lxGh EguS I;kjh gSA i.k vkt bZ ykxS dS EgSa
pUæçdk'kth nsoy vj vknjtksx fcTth( vk nksuqoka jkS EguS HkkSr lS;ksx jS;kSA EgSa dha uha fy[;kS gwaA jpukoka jkS loZJs"B gky
lcnka uS jktLFkkuh eka; fd;ka fy[kwa b.k okLrS fopkj foe'kZ djrkA b.kka EguS ?k.kk bZ Hkh vko.kkS ckdh gS] vk ckr gh EguS ys[ku
lcnka jk uok jktLFkkuh :i lwaI;kA vsd mnkgj.k crkowa] vkneh ej tkoS rkS ohauS lwa gky Hkh tksM+îka jk[kSA EgSa ckjS vkowa&tkowa

Qjojh&vizsy 2017
9
de gh gwaA nks;&rhu rkS iqjLdkj yso.k uS bZ EgS uha tk; lD;kSA Egkjh detksjh vk jS;h dS EgSa fjtoZ vkneh gwa ] c.kkoVhi.k lwa nwj gwaA
L;kr b.k okLrS EguS vj Egkjh jpukoka uS bZ vrjh fiNka.k uha feyhA
jktLFkkuh eka; ysf[kdkoka jh la[;k] rqyukRed :i lwa de gS] b.k isVS vkijka dkabZ fopkj gS\
jktLFkku vj fganh eka; HkkSr cf<;k ys[ku gq; jS;kS gSA vtesj eka; bZ ?k.kh gh ysf[kdkoka lfØ; gaSA 'kadqryk feÙky EgkjS led{k jh gSA
nhB ckuxh
jktLFkkuh eka; fy[k.k eka; çpkfjr gqo.k jkS ykHk yksxka uS de nh[kSA i.k ek;M+ Hkklk jS laj{k.k okLrS ys[kdka uS vkxS vko.kkS pkghtSA
Egkjh /keZiRuh fo|k lksekuh [kqn HkkLdj eka; ^?kupdjh* ukao lwa lkIrkfgd LraHk jh ysf[kdk jS;h gS] ys[ku gq; jS;kS gS] i.k de gq;kS jS;kS
gS] jpukdkjka uS b.k fnlk eka; vkxS vk;uS Hkklk laj{k.k jkS ç;kl dj.kkS pkghtSA
u;k jpukdkjka okLrS vkijkS dkabZ lansl gS
dq.klh bZ jpuk HkksxsM+h ihM+ vj ohauS vuqHkwr dj.k dh nhB lwa gh cMh c.;k djSA çpkj&çlkj lwa nwj ys[kd uS lSa lwa iSyh vsd cf<;k
ikBd gqo.kkS pkghtSA fu;fer v/;;u bZ Hkklk isVS yxko iSnk dj ldSA jktLFkkuh eka; fy[k.k okLrS ladkS vj LokjFk R;kxuS uok
ys[kdka uS vkxS vko.kkS pkghtSA fljt.k jh xaHkhjrk] fopkjka jh [kkn] vkReeqX/krk lwa cpko bZ uok fy[kkjka uS dkGthr c.kk; ldSA

tye % 27 tqykbZ 1982

i<kbZ % ,e-fQy-] ih&,p-Mh- ¼fganh½
jpko % ^deys'oj ds dFkk&lkfgR; esa e/;oxZ* fdrkc Nih FkdhA
lkfgR; jh yxSVxS fo/kkoka eka; i=&if=dkoka eka; yxkSyx ys[kuA
[kkldj vkykspuk ekFkS [kkl dkaeA gky nfyr ys[ku ekFkS dsfUær y?kq
'kks/k ;kstuk isVS dkaeA
gky % lgk;d vkpk;Z] fganh] jktdh; dU;k egkfo|ky;] vtesj
fBdk.kkS %
ch&32] f'kok dkWyksuh] o`)kJe jS lkEgha
gfj HkkÅ mik/;k; foLrkj uxj ;kstuk
nkgjlsu Lekjd dUuS] vtesj&305 001
MkW- foeysÓk ÓkekZ vimlesh27@gmail.com

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

ist 4 jkS ckdh--

----jS dkyhnkl “kk”or lkfgR; fljT;kS rkS oBS i`Fohjkt jklkS fujarj pky.k okGh dkGthr dfork dS;ht ldSA Hkxrh dkG eka;
fljthtsM+kS rqylhnkl vj lwjnkl jkS lkfgR; bZ dkGthr lkfgR; jS [kkapS [krkbtS vj okS “kk”or gSA
jktLFkkuh uS nqfu;k jh chth Hkklkoka jS lSatksM+S ekuhtSA ds vk lkp gS\ ts gS rkS iNS b.kjh ekurk eka; vM+pu D;wa\
ekU;rk vkt jS cxr eka; [kjkS loky gSA ekU;rk rn rka.kh uha feylh tn rka.kh usrkoka jh euxr uha gq;lhA b.k [kkrj tu&vkanksyu
jh t:r gSA turk jkS lhj jGîka iNS ekU;rk feyrk ckj dBS ykxS\ jktLFkkuh jkS ltkSjkS lkfgR; lS;ksxh c.klhA

tye % egs”kpanz “kekZ vj “kf”k “kekZ jS vkax.kS uhep ¼eiz½ eka;

i<kbZ % ^bfrgkl* vj ^i=dkfjrk ,oa tulapkj* eka; ,e-,- ¼nksuqoka eka; Lo.kZ ind½ ;w-th-lh-
usV] ts-vkj-,Q-],l-vkj-,Q-] ih&,p-Mh-¼bfrgkl½
iksF;ka % dgk.kh laxzS ^fj'rksa dh olh;r*] dfork laxzS ^eka gksrh gwa tc* lesr bfrgkl] ukjh foe'kZ lwa
tqM+h dsbZ fganh iksF;ka] i=&if=dkoka eka; dFkk] dfork] ys[k jkS yxkSyx NikoA
bukae&bdjkae % 'kaHkw 'ks[kj jkT; Lrjh; fof'k"V lkfgR; iqjLdkj] ukjh xkSjo lEeku] Qwyefr
frokjh lEeku] Hkxokunkl fdjkMw uohu vyadj.k] fganh lsoh lEeku] foKku dFkk ys[ku iqjLdkj
lesr dsbZ laLFkkoka law vknj&luekauA
[kkl % ukFkZ bZLV fgLVªh ,lksfl,'ku] f'kykax] ,dsMeh vkWQ osy chax lkslk;Vh] mn;iqj] oYMZ ihl
ewoesaV VªLV esjB vkn laLFkkoka lkFkS tqM+uS L=h foe'kZ vj lektw fo"k;ka ekFkS mYys[ktksx dkaeA
bafM;u fgLVªh dkaxzsl vj jktLFkku fgLVªh dkaxzsl lkFkS bZ egrkow dkaeA
gky % ,eth,l fo'ofo|ky;] chdkusj eka; vflLVsaV izksQslj ¼bfrgkl½ MkW- es?kuk ÓkekZ
fBdk.kkS % drmeghnasharma79@gmail.com

Qjojh&vizsy 2017
10

baVjO;w
fÓkojkt Naxk.kh
tye % 21 uoacj 1938
i<kbZ % ,e-,-] lkfgR; jRu
Niko % 1976 eka; iSykS js[kkfp= ^cjQ vkGkS*
fy[;kS ftdkS ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jS ikBîØe
eka; HksGkS gq;kSA js[kkfp= fo/kk eka; ^vofy;k
iq#"k*] ^mf.k;kjk*] ^vksG[kka.k*] ^feu[kka jh
ek;k* rkS ^ft.k fo/k jk[kS jke* dgk.kh laxzS bZ
NI;kSA jktLFkkuh y?kq dFkk laxzS ^bDdM+&
fcDdM+*] dfork laxzS ^mtGk vk[kj*] ^yS
laHkkG FkkjkS dfo dje* vj xhr&xty laxzS
^xtjkS* bZ vk;kA
nwgk] dqaMfy;ka vj pkSi|ka rkS v.keki fy[kh
gSA pk.kD; jS uhfr nwgk jkS laL—r lwa jktLFkkuh
eka; mYFkkS vj gfjoa'k jk; cPpu cPpu lwa
ys;uS vKs; rkabZ lwa tqM+h ;knka jkS vsd laxzS
^fprkj* ukao lwa vko.k jh R;kjh eka;A
bukae&bdjkae % jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; ,oa
laL—fr vdkneh jkS lw;ZeYy ehl.k iqjLdkj]
VSLlhVksjh iqjLdkj lesr eksdGk bukae&bdjkaeA
[kkl % vkdk'kok.kh eka; jktLFkkuh lcnka jk
ijke'kZd jS;k f'kojkt Naxk.kh 'kS{kf.kd fdrkcka
bZ fy[khA o)Zeku egkohj [kqyk fo'ofo|ky; jS
,e-,- ikBîØe eka; vki lar&lkfgR; bdkbZ
fy[khA jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; ,oa laL—fr
vdkneh eka; mik/;{k] dks"kk/;{k vj Qsj
ekun lnL; jS;kA
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj jS f”k{kk egdeS eka;
iz/kkukpk;Z vksgnS lwa lsokeqxrh iNS vk[kS cxr
ys[kuA
fBdk.kkS %
uRFkwlj xsV jS eka;] chdkusj
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
jktLFkkuh eka; dkÿthr Ïfr jh mMhd---
fÔkojkt Naxk.kh lwa gjhÔk ch- ÔkekZ jh carŒ
chth Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka dUuS ft;ka
dkŒthr Ðfr;ka gSa] jktLFkkuh dUuS
dksbZ dkŒthr Ðfr gS\
dkae ?k.kkS bZ gq;kS gS] i.k dkGthr —fr
EguS uha futj vkoSA osyh —".k
#de.kh] oa'k HkkLdj] jkft;k jk nwgk]
<ksyk&ek: jk nwgk vkn fMaxy ijaijk
jk veksyd xzaFk gS] EgSa b.kka uS lkey
uha d:a D;wadS vS jpukoka fMaxy eka;
gSA jktLFkkuh jS isVS lhrkjke ykyl]
fot;nku nsFkk] cnjhçlkn lkdfj;k]
Hkwifrjke lkdfj;k bZ ?k.kkS dkae dfj;kS
i.k vsd vSM+h jpuk ftdh 'kk'or
gqoS] v/;;u lwa fuith vj fparu
[kkrj R;kj djrh] lkoZtfud fgr jh
gqoS] vSM+h —fr jh mMhd gSA b.k [kkrj
eksdGkS i<.kkS] xq.k.kkS vj fy[k.kkS
vkn ?k.kkS egrkow gSA EgSa ekuwa dS vkt
bZ jktLFkkuh eka; dkGthr —fr jh
mMhd gSA
jktLFkkuh eka; dkŒthr Ðfr uha
vko.k jkS dkj.k\
?k.k[kjk jktLFkkuh jk ywaBk lkfgR;dkj
pk.kpd fy[k.kkS can dj fn;kSA b.k jkS
cMkS dkj.k ftdkS EguS futj vkoS] okS
gS ys[k.k isVS gkdkS ?k.kkS gqo.kkS vj
tehuh dkae de gqo.kkSA vSM+S nkSj eka;
?k.k[kjk ys[kd ewau /kkj yhUgh gS] vj
11
nwth BkSM+ yksx fcuk i<S bZ cksy jS;k gSA
vuqlhyu vkika jh ijaijk gS] iSyh
ns[kkS Qsj le>kS vj Qsj fy[kkSA
jh&fFkad jkS çkslsl rkS vi.kko.kkS bZ
iM+lhA uha t.kS lelkef;d ys[ku
fd;ka gq;lhA vkt jS nkSj eka;
jktLFkkuh isVS ckr djka rkS b.k fnlk
eka; de bZ gS ftdk tkoSA vckj rkS
^EguSa ?kM+xh] ftdh ckM+ esa cM+xh* tSM+kS
nkSj y[kkoSA vj ts fyf[k;ksM+S eka; dha
deh gS rkS Qsj lq/kkjkSA vckj rkS dksbZ
fd.kha uS dha cksy ns; rkS xkaB cka/k ysoSA
b.k [kkrj i[kki[kh jkS [ksy l:
gq;X;kS gS] vkykspuk can&lh gq;X;h gSA
Hkyka bZ vkykspuk jkS mísL; grkl
dj.kkS uha gqoS i.k jpuk ekFkS ckr rkS
gqo.kh bZ pkghtS] fcuk ckr dfj;ka ;qok
jpukdkjka jkS ys[ku fd;ka lq/kjlhA
vkykspuk jS cxSj fljt.kka jh lksp bZ
v/kwjh gSA
js[kkfp= fo/kk eka; vki [kwc fy[;kS]
vki jS iNS jktLFkkuh eka; js[kkfp=
isVS de dkae gq;kS] dkabZ dkj.k ekukS\
laLej.k vj js[kkfp= eka; lwr Hkj jkS
Hksn gS vj b.k Hksn uS tk.;ka fcuk
js[kkfp= fy[k.kS jkS nkokS dfj;kS rkS
tk; ldS i.k js[kkfp= b;ka c.kS dksuhaA
js[kkfp= vsd >h.kh fo/kk gSA b.k eka;
Fks js[khtkSA psgjkS jQ :i eka; lkEgha vkoSA b.k eka; lcn&fp= [kM+îkS gqoSA iwjkS
fprjkae lkEgha uha vkoSA b.kh BkSM+ lkopsrh t:jh gS] ts b.k ftX;ka ?kVuk vk; tkoS
rkS laLej.kkRed js[kkfp= gq; tkoSA gkykafd ykjyS fnuka ^jktLFkyh* jkS vsd vad
js[kkfp= fo/kk ij dsafær gkS i.k vckj js[kkfp= fo/kk eka; gqo.k okGS dkae eka;
nhB
lathnxh vj bZekunkjh de futj vkoSA laLej.k de gqoS vj lcn&fp= lkEgha ckuxh
vkoS rkS js[kkfp= gqoSA
jktLFkku eka; dfo lEesyu jh vsd ywaBh ijaijk gh ftdh b.k nkSj eka; nh[kS uha gS]
dkabZ dkj.k gq; ldS\
dkj.k rkS nkSj gSA iSyh ckr rkS Vh-oh- jS çHkko lwa yksx lkfgR; lwa dV.k ykX;k gS i.k
b.k pqukSrh lwa yfM+;kS tk; ldS] EgkuS okS nkSj ;kn gS tn gksGh ekFkS vLyhy xhrka jS
ekgkSy eka; Egs yksx jpukRed vj oSpkfjd xhrka lwa vsd uokS ekgkSy c.kkorkA
vc[kk;ka rkS [kM+h djh tkoS] ts vkt jkS dfo tu jS dkau vj lqj rak.kh vko.k jh
pqukSrh ysoS rkS dksbZ vc[kkbZ uha gSA Hkyka bZ uoh dfork jS isVS Nan lwa nwj gq; tkokS]
y; er NksMkSA vsd y;kRedrk gh rkS jpko uS dfork c.kkoSA i.k vkt jS nkSj eka;
b.k ckr jkS /;kau uha jk[khtS vj eap lwa rkS dkabZ vkae tu lwa bZ dfork nwj gqo.k ykxh
gSA yksxka uS vkt bZ iqjk.kka dfo;ka jh jpukoka ;kn gS] uok dfo;ka jh jpukoka fd.kuS
;kn gSA Qsj uoh dfork jk bZ rkS fl)kar gS dS b.k eka; lcn laHkzkar gqoS vj y; gqoSA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk ekurka jS vkanksyu uS vki dkabZ ekukS\
jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS ekurk fey.kh bZ pkghtS] i.k ekurk rn feylh tn vkS tu&
vkanksyu c.kSA vckj vkS vkanksyu Qxr jktLFkkuh jS ys[kd&dfo;ka vj jktLFkkuh
eka; i<f.k;ka Nk=&Nk=koka jkS gS] b.k lwa ljdkj ekFkS dksbZ ncko uha c.kSA gjhÓk ch- ÓkekZ
vki jk ?k.k[kjk js[kkfp=ka jkS dsanz vkae&vkneh gS] dksbZ [kkl otS\
vsd jpukdkj jh nhB lwa tn bZ EgSa ns[kwa rkS ykxS dS lk/kkj.k vkneh jkS lqHkko lkarjkS tye % 9 vxLr 1972] dksydkrk
vj m.k eka; mnkjrk tSM+k xq.kka jkS lekosl gqoSA lekt eka; gjsd Hkkar jk yksx gS i.k i<kbZ % ,e-,- fganh] jktLFkkuh ¼xksYM
jpukdkj jkS Qjt gqoS dS okS vSM+S yksxka uS lkEgha Y;koS ftdk lwa lekt uS vj esMy½] ch-ts-,e-lh-
[kklrkSj lwa vkxyh ih<h uS çsj.kk feySA b.k [kkrj EgSa vSM+k yksxka uS bZ pq.;k ftdk jkS jktLFkkuh iksF;ka % Fke iaNhM+k ¼dfork½]
pfj= lekt uS lksp.k [kkrj çsfjr djSA lrksfG;ks ¼fd”kksj dFkk½] vSlkS prqj
jktLFkkuh&fgaanh eka; js[kkfp= de fy[;k x;k gS] rkS dkabZ vk ekuka dS js[kkfp= lqtku ¼ukVd½
fo/kk vc egrkow uha jS;h\ fganh iksF;ka % fQj eSa fQj ls fQjdj
Egkjh nhB eka; lkfgR; jh js[kkfp= fo/kk vkt jS cxr eka; ?k.kh egrkow gS] vkt jh vkrk ¼dfork½] xksihpan dh uko vkSj
i=dkfjrk eka; rkS b.k jkS ?k.kkS bZ mi;ksx gq; jS;kS gSA gka] lkfgfR;d i=&if=dkoka nsork ¼ukVd½] dFkkjax ¼dFkk
eka; b.k jh deh v[kjSA ts jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jkS HkaMkj flej/k dj.kkS gS rkS gjsd laxzg&laiknu½
fo/kk eka; fy[k.kkS t:jh gSA Qxr dforkoka dj.k lwa dkae uha pkylhA x| jh lewph iqjLdkj % lkfgR; vdknseh jkS cky
fo/kkoka eka; lekau :i lwa dkae gqo.kkS t:jh gSA b.k [kkrj cMsjk jpukdkjka jkS Qjt lkfgR; iqjLdkj&2011] nsohyky lkej
gS dS uok jpukdkjka uS fy[k.k [kkrj çsfjr djSA ukVî iqjLdkj&2011] ihFkG jktLFkkuh
uok lkfgR;dkjka uS dksbZ lansl\ i| iqjLdkj&2003 lesr dsbZ
vsd nkSj gkS tn fy[kf.k;k vkaxGh ij fx.khtrk] vc rkS v.keki gSA pks[kh ckr gS] bukae&bdjkaeA
ftdS lekt eka; fy[kf.k;k&i<f.k;k gqoS] m.k lekt jkS oSpkfjd Lrj bZ lkarjkS gqoSA i=dkfjrk % nSfud HkkLdj eka;
i.k b.k nkSj eka; uok fy[kkjka uS ?k.kkS dkae dj.kkS gS vj vsd ckr dSo.kh t:jh gS dS cjlkayxA nSfud ^ykW;u ,Dlizsl* jk
b.k dkae ekFkS iqjLdkj yso.k jh Nh;ka uha iM+SA EgSa [kklrkSj lwa uok fy[kkjka uS izca/k laikndA ^dFkkjax* ekjQr pkokS
iqjLdkjka jh jktuhfr lwa nwj jSo.k jh lykg nsowaA EguS ykxS dS vkt iqjLdkj çyksHku dkaeA
gq;X;k gSA b.k jS dkj.k ft.k rfj;ka jk frdM+e pkyS] m.k uS ns[k&lq.kuS eu [kjkc fBdk.kkS %
gqoSA iqjLdkj rkS yksx nsoSA ts vki jh fdrkcka uS lekt i<S rkS b.k lwa cMkS dkabZ dqlqe dqat
iqjLdkj gq; ldS\ b.k [kkrj iqjLdkj jS frdM+eka jh ctk; ts vkae&vkneh lwa tqM+uS cs.khlj ckjh jS ckjS] lw;Z dkWyksuh
fljt.k dj.kS jh rsoM+kS rkS b.k lwa cMkS luekau uha gq; ldSA nwth ckr ftdh uok chdkusj&334 004
jpukdkjka [kkrj lS lwa cslh t:jh gS] ok gS iBu&ikBu vj vuqlhyuA 96729 12603

Qjojh&vizsy 2017
12
 Hkklk rkS vkneh uS ekj bZ nsoS vj ejîksM+ka uS thork bZ dj nsoS---
baVjO;w
izks- (MkW-) dY;k.k flag Óks[kkor
tye % 7 tqykbZ 1942
i<kbZ % ,e-,-] ih&,p-Mh-] Mh-fyV~ ¼ekun~½
jktLFkkuh iksF;ka % jktLFkkuh fuca/k]
ef.kekG] jktLFkkuh lkfgR;&Nan vj
vyadkj] ukjk;.kflag HkkVh ¼eksuksxzkQ½]
fojklr] jl dGl vkn eksdGh iksF;kaA
laiknu % jktLFkkuh x| ladyu] jktLFkkuh
dkO; ladyu] jkedFkk] rstk yksd dkO;]
dwaiG] xqjkalk jh [;kr] fxj/kju vuqjkxkS eu
fganh iksF;ka % ehjka xzaFkkoyh] ehjka ok.kh]
jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk ,o alkfgR;] ohjoj jko
t;ey] ehjkackbZ jh izkekf.kd thouh
bukae&bdjkae % ^jktLFkku jRukdj^ iqjLdkj
fnYyh lwa] ^ehjka lEeku iqjLdkj* fpÙkkSM+ lwa]
^lkfgR; okxh”k* jh ekun mikf/k Hkkjrh;
lkfgR; laxe] ubZ fnYyh lwa] ^ekjokM+ jRu
iqjLdkj* esgjkux< E;wft;e VªLV] tks/kiqj lwa
vkn [kkl fx.kko.k tksx gSA chtk bZ eksdGk
bukae&bdjkaeA
[kkl % tks/kiqj fo”ofo|ky; eka; jktLFkkuh
foHkkx jh Fkji.kk dj.k jkS tl bZ vkiuS
feY;kSA cjlkayx oBS lsok djh] foHkkxk/;{k
jS;k vj dsbZ if=dkoka l: djuS bfrgkl
fljtkSA t; ukjk;.k O;kl fo”ofo|ky;]
tks/kiqj jS jktLFkkuh foHkkx eka; izksQslj
vksgnS lwa lsok eqxrA
fBdk.kkS %
15] lqHkk’k panz cksl dkWyksuh]
fMQsal ySc] jkrkukM+k
tks/kiqj
93147 10732
77377 72605
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
izks- dY;k.k flag Ôks[kkor lwa j.kthr flag pkSgku jh carŒ
vkijkS la c a / k jktLFkku jS fd.k
[ksrj lwa gS vj vki i<kbZ&fy[kkbZ dBS
djh\
EgkjkS tye jktLFkku jS “ks[kkokVh vapy
eka; uoyx< jS dUuS f[kjksM+ xkao eka;
gq;kSA eka&cki jkS lqjxokl EgkjS ckGi.kS
eka; bZ gq;X;kS gkS b.k dkj.k Egkjh
l:okrh i<kbZ tks/kiqj eka; bZ gq;hA EgSa
EgkjS ekekslk duZy /kksdGflag esM+fr;k
jS dUuS jSork gkSA lSalwa iSyh jsftMsalh vj
iNS pkSikluh Ldwy eka; Egkjh i<kbZ
gq;hA ckjgoha ikl djîk iNS EgSa ch-,-
jktdh; egkfo|ky;] Jhxaxkuxj lwa
vj iNS jktLFkku fo”ofo|ky;] t;iqj
lwa ,e-,- fganh eka; djh vj oBS lwa bZ
ih&,p-Mh- jh mikf/k yhUghA m.k VSe
oBS MkW- ljuke flag 'kekZ] MkW- lR;sUnz]
izks- vkuan izdk'k nhf{kr] MkW- fo'oEHkj
ukFk mik/;k;] MkW- ghjkyky ekgs'ojh
tSM+k lkfgR; euhf"k;ka lwa EguS i<.k jkS
ekSdkS feY;kSA MkW- ghjkyky ekgs'ojh
EguS jktLFkkuh Hkklk vj lkfgR; jh
egrkow tk.kdkjh nhUgh vj EgkjS eka;
vki.kh Hkklk lk: Hkko txk;kSA EgSa
MkW- fo'oEHkj ukFk mik/;k;th jS 'kks/k
funsZ'ku eka; ^ehjka ds izkekf.kd izfrik|
fo"k; dk fo'ys"k.kkRed v/;;u* VkWfid
ekFkS ih&,p-Mh- jh mikf/k 1970 eka;
gkfly djhA
vki tks/kiqj foÔofo|ky; eka; jS;uS
jktLFkkuh foHkkx [kksY;kS m.k cxr
13
vkijS lkEgha fd.k Hkkar jh vc[kkb;ka
vk;h vj m.kka jkS vki fd.k Hkkar
eqdkcykS djïkS\
tks/kiqj fo”o fo|ky; eka; EgSa vDVwcj
1968 eka; ,Mgksd lysD'ku lwa vk;kSA
m.k cxr vBS vLFkk;h izk/;kidka uS
ukSdjh nso.k [kkrj vkosnu ekaX;k tk;
jS;k gkA EgSa bZ izkFkZuk i= Hkj fn;kSA m.k
cxr vBS MkW- n'kjFk 'kekZ th
vf/k"Bkrk] dyk ladk; gq;k djrk gk
vj fganh jk foHkkxk/;{k MkW- eksrhyky
xqIrk gkA lu 1968 eka; izks- :.koky
tks/kiqj fo”o fo|ky; jk dqyifr gkA
lu 1970 eka; tnS oh-oh- tkWu
dqyifr c.;k rn LFkk;h izk/;kidka
[kkrj lk{kkRdkj djîkA rn EgSa vBS
LFkk;h :i lwa fganh jkS ysDpjj c.;kSA
oka fnuka izks- ukeoj flag th uS vBS
tkWu lkgc fganh jS izksQslj jS :i eka;
Y;k;kA FkksM+kd fnuka iNS MkW- ukeoj
flag dyk ladk; jk vf/k"Bkrk bZ
c.kX;kA lu 1971 t;iqj eka;
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; vdkneh ¼laxe½
mn;iqj jS lS;ksx lwa jktLFkku Hkklk
izpkj lHkk] t;iqj rhu fnuka jkS vsd
lEesyu dhUgkS] ft.k eka; 60&70
fo}kau vj lkfgR;dkj HksGk gq;k vj
vsd vf[ky Hkkjrh; jktLFkkuh lkfgR;
lEesyu jh Fkji.kk dj.kkS r; dfj;kS
vj b.k lkj 21 t.kk jh rnFkZ lfefr
c.kk;hA b.k lfefr jk lnL;ka jk ukao
b.k Hkkar gS& vxjpan ukgVk] x.kifr panz HkaMkjh] y{ehdqekjh
pwaMkor] MkW- ukjk;.kflag HkkVh] jkor lkjLor] lR;izdk'k tks'kh]
MkW- euksgj 'kekZ] tuknZu jk; ukxj] ve`r ukgVk] MkW- y{eh
eYy fla?koh] osn O;kl] MkW- ujsUnz Hkkukor] MkW- egsUnz Hkkukor]
rst flag tks/kk] lokbZflag /keksjk] dksey dksBkjh] jru 'kkg]
ekrknhu Hkxsfj;k] MkW- dY;k.kflag 'ks[kkor ¼la;kstd½A lu
1972 eka; tks/kiqj eka; vf[ky Hkkjrh; jktLFkkuh lkfgR;
lEesyu gq;kS ftdkS rhu fnu 24&26 rkabZ pkY;kSA EgSa b.k lEesyu
jS t;iqj vf/kos'ku eka; la;kstd pq.khtkS gkSA b.k dkj.k b.k
lEesyu jkS la;kstd EgSa bZ gkSA b.k rhu fnu jS tGlk eka; cMh
la[;k eka; jktLFkkuh Hkklk jk ukeh fo}kau] jpukdkj] dykdkj]
yksdxk;d vj dfox.k i/kkjîkA EgSa fganh jk [;kruke izksQslj
vj fo}kuka uS bZ cqyk;k gk] ft.kka eka; izks- ljukeflag 'kekZ]
vKs;] izks- ukeojflagth] izks- n'kjFk 'kekZ] v/;{k] bfrgkl
foHkkx] izks- ujksÙkenkl Lokeh] eqjyh/kj O;kl] lkSHkkX;flag
'ks[kkor vkn [kkl gkA vf[ky Hkkjrh; jktLFkkuh lkfgR;
lEesyu jS tks/kiqj vf/kos'ku eka; dsbZ izLrko loZ lEefr lwa
ikfjr gq;k ft.kka eka; lwa izeq[k izLrko vkS gkS dS& ^^vk rkS gj[k
jh ckr gS dS jktLFkku fo”ofo|ky; ,e- ,- d{kk eka; jktLFkkuh
jk P;kj vj tks/kiqj fo”ofo|ky; rhu ijpk jk[k.kS jkS QSlykS
dj fy;k] i.k vkS lEesyu vk ekax djS dS jktLFkku jk rhuwa
foLofo|ky; csxh lwa csxh vk O;oLFkk djS dS jktLFkkuh ,e- ,-
d{kkoka eka; lqra= fol; jS :i eka; i<kbZt ldSA** ¼vf[ky
Hkkjrh; jktLFkkuh lkfgR; lEesyu] tks/kiqj Lekfjdk 1971 lwa½
tks/kiqj vf/kos'ku jkS izLrko ys;uS EgSa izks- oh-oh- tkWu]
dqyifr] tks/kiqj fo”ofo|ky; lwa feY;kS vj vjt djh dS oS
jktLFkkuh foHkkx [kksy.k lk: t:jh dkjokbZ b.k f'k{kk l= lwa bZ
l: djSA izks- oh-oh- tkWu Egkjh ckr /;kau lwa lq.kh vj izLrko
ys; fy;kS vj dS;kS dS oS b.k ckcr iwjh tka.kdkjh djuS vj
fu;e&dk;nk ns[kuS tYnh dkjokbZ l: dj nsoSykA izks- oh-oh-
tkWu [kqn b.k lEesyu eka; i/kkjîk vj fo}kuka vj lkfgR;dkjka
lwa feY;k vj lekiu tGlS eka; Hkkl.k fn;kSA m.k Hkkl.k jh dha
iafDr;ka b.k Hkkar gS& ^^EguS b.k ckr jh [kqlh gS dS jktLFkkuh jk
brjk lkfgR;dkj&fo}kuka lwa fey.k jkS eksdkS EguS fn;kS x;kSA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk vj lkfgR; jh FkksM+h tak.kdkjh EguS Hkh gS lkS EgSa
tk.kwa dS jktLFkkuh] fo”ofo|ky; jh Hkklk c.k.k tksx gSA i.k
EgkjkS vkilwa vkS gh dSo.kkS gS dS vki b.kuS fo”ofo|ky; [kkrj
dB.k c.kko.k jh dksfll djkotkSA** ¼vf[ky Hkkjrh; jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; lEesyu] tks/kiqj Lekfjdk 1971 lwa½ b.k Hkkar oka uS bZ
lEesyu jh iwjh tka.kdkjh ghA i.k izks- ukeojflag th uS vk ckr
nk; uha vk;hA oS dSork b.k lwa fganh uS [krjkS gq;lhA jk"Vªh; Hkklk
uS lEiUu dj.k eka; izkarh; Hkklkoka jkS ?k.kkS egrc gqoS gSA
^vdsMfed dkSflay^ jh cSBd eka; vkS izLrko vk;kS i.k m.k cxr
vBS mÙkj izns'k jk izksQslj yksx ?k.kk gkA okajh enn bZ EgkuS
pkghtrhA izks- ukeojflagth gh dyk ladk; jk vf/k"Bkrk gk] oBS
ekeykS ikNkS vVdk;kS fn;kSA rn EgkjkS Vdjko bZ ukeojth lwa
fOg;kSA EgSa okauS dS;kS dS b.k lwa fganh uS dksbZ [krjkS uha gSA b.k lwa rkS
fganh vkSj Hkh flej/k gqoSykA i.k oS ekU;k uhaA Qs:a vdsMfed jh
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
14
cSBd Ogh rn izks- fuR;kuan 'kekZ vkn dsbZ yksdy ysDpjj yksx
i[k eka; OgSX;kA rn EgkjS i[k eka; 14] foi[k eka; de b;kadS
ukeojth jS i[k eka; 10&11 oksV feY;kaA iNS tkWu lkgc cSBd
cqyk;uS jktLFkkuh jk fo"k; fo'ks"kKka jh Vhe c.kk;uS dUgS;kyky
lgy] MkW- n'kjFk 'kekZ] izks- ujksÙkenkl Lokeh vkn uS cqyk;uS
ikBîØe lfefr c.kk;h vj 1974&75 eka; vkS foHkkx [kqY;kS
vj EguS vBS jkS foHkkxk/;{k c.kk;kSA Lukrd vj LukrdksÙkj jS
iNS ih,p-Mh- bZ vBS l: OgS;hA
ehjkackbZ jS lkfgR; uS yS;uS vtS bZ Hkkar&Hkkar jh Hkzkafr;ka gSA b.k
ckcr vkijkS dkabZ dSo.kkS gS\
vkS nqHkkZX; gS dS ehjka tSM+h egku Hkxr vj X;kauh efgyk jh
mn;iqj] fpÙkkSM+ vj tks/kiqj fj;klr jk iksFkh[kkuk eka;
izkekf.kd tka.kdkjh de bZ feyS gSA ehjka jh Hkxrh ek/kq;Z Hkko jh
gSA ehjkackbZ jh ,dfu"B Hkxrh uS yksx uha le> lD;kA oka jh
Hkxrh fujkdkj ghA esM+rk jS dUuS vsd tksxhexjk xkao gS oBS
tksxh ?k.kka jSork gkA MkW- ghjkyky ekgs'ojh tSM+k fo}ku bZ dSork
gk dS tksxhexjk xkao jkS vsd tksxh ehjka lwa ?k.kkS izse djrkS gkSA
i.k vk ckr e/;dky jS lkearh tqx eka; laHko uha gSA ehjka uS
ys;uS Hkkar&Hkkar jk yksx Hkkar&Hkkar jh eu?kM+r ckrka dSoSA ehjka rkS
vsdrkjkS ys;uS ?kwe.k fudGxhA i.k vk ckr fujk/kkj gSA ehjka jkS
C;ko tnS jk.kk lkaxk jS csVS Hkkstjkt lwa fOg;kS rn ehjka esokM+ x;h
rkS oBS 'kSo /kje jkS cksyckykS gkSA jk.kkth dS;kS dS ,dfyaxth jS
/kksd yxkokSA rn ehjka dS;kS dS ^EgkjS rkS fxj/kj xksiky nwljkS uk
dks;*A ehjka jkS iSykS Vdjko lklwth lwa fOg;kSA oS 'kSoiaFk uS uha
Lohdkj djîkSA ehjka jkS Hkxrh Hkko lwa ukp.kkS esokM+ jh ijaijk jS
f[kykQ gkSA ehjka jkS fujR; izn'kZu uha gkS okS rkS m.kjS lkaofj;k
fØlu jS izfr jh>ko.kkS gkSA rn lkaxkth fpÙkkSM+ eka; bZ ehjka jS
okLrS vsd feanj c.kk;kSA jktLFkku jS bfrgkldkjka bZ ehjka jkS
mYys[k dBS bZ uha djîkS gSA m.k cxr oS".ko psruk vj 'kSo
Hkxrh eka; la?k"kZ l: fOg;kSA jk.kk lkaxkth jS eksVk HkkbZ jh >kyh
jk.kh bZ Hkxrh Hkko jk[krk gkA vsd ckj >kyh jk.kh jSnklth uS
vkijS vBS cqyk;kA ehjka bZ okauS lk/kkj.k iz.kke djîkSA rn yksx
dSo.k ykX;k dS ehjka jSnklth lwa izHkkfor gSA yksx o`ankou tkork
rkS esM+rk lwa OgS uS gh tkorkA esM+rk eka; vsdj oYyHkkpk;Z jk
psyk tkrjk djrk oBS vk;k rn oS ehjka uS dS;kS dS xq#th jkS dksbZ
in lq.kkokSA ehjka dS;kS dS EgSa oYyHkkpk;Z xq# uS uha tka.kw vj uha
ekuwaA EgSa rkS fxj/kj jk in xkowaA oS ehjka uS cqjkS&HkykS dS;kSA i.k
ehjka fd.kh jh fQdj uha djhA oka jh Hkxrh ,dfu"B ghA
ehjka jh inkoyh uS ys;uS bZ dsbZ Hkzkafr;ka gSA vS Hkzkafr;ka jkeLusgh
laiznk; jk yksxka ?k.k[kjh QSyk;h gSA jkeLusgh iaFk jk fyfidrkZ rkS
ehjka jk inka eka; bZ tBS ^L;ke* fy[;ksMk+S gkS oBS ^jke* lcn
tksM+uS lxGkS [kjkckS dj fn;kSA m.k leS e/;dky eka; ?k.k[kjk
lar&laiznk; gk oS lxGk bZ ehjka jS lkxS vkijS iaFk jkS laca/k
tksM+.kkS pkork gkA D;wadS ehjka vsd jktdqekjh gk] jkBkSM+ oa'k
eka; tk;k tyE;ka gkA oha VSe ekjokM+ eka; jktuSfrd "kMîa=
pkyrk gkA ehjka jS lkxS fd.kh iaFk jS xq# jkS ukao tqM+ tklh rkS
vkikajS iaFk jkS [ksrj foLrkj gq; tklh vj FkksM+kSd vkjfFkd lacG
vkikauS fey tklhA b.k rjS jh Hkkouk lar ojx eka; QSY;ksM+h ghA
 ehjka jS pfj= uS ftÙkkS ncko.k jh
vkQG djh x;h okS fcÙkkS bZ ÅtG gq;kSA
ehjka jS 23 xq#oka jk ukao fo}kuka fx.kk;k
gSA i.k xq# rkS vsd bZ gqoSA ehjka jS inka
nhB
uS HkzLV dj.k eka; vkpk;Z ij'kqjke
prqosZnh bZ ?k.kkS dkae djîkSA okauS
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh tka.kdkjh uha ghA EgSa
EgkjS ih,p-Mh- dj.k jS nkSjku oka lwa
feY;kS vj okauS le>k;kS dS Fks dkabZ
xM+cM+&ljcM+ djhA inkoyh jk vadk
eka; U;kjk&U;kjk in feySA lcnka eka; bZ
xM+cM+ gSA ft;ka& ^tksxh* lcn gS m.kjh
xGr O;k[;k djh gS vkiA tksxh dksbZ
O;fDr folsl uha OgS;uS Hkxoku ;ksxhjkt
fØlu bZ gSA ;ksxh uS ukFkka lwa tksM+ fn;kS
x;kS] vkS xyr gSA vki EgkjS jktLFkkuh
lcnka uS idM+ uha ik;kA ehjka 15 oha
lnh jh yksd Hkklk jkS iz;ksx djîkSA
vkika jS vBS vsd ^jkensojk* ukao jh
ftX;ka gSA ^nsojk* jkS eyrc vBS nso
LFkku gq;k djSA vki b.kuS nsoj crk;kSA
ehjka jS vsd in eka; ^y{ehukFk th jS
nsojk eka; ehjk ukph js* eka; vki vk
xGrh djh gSA ehjka jS vsd nsoj jkS
dU¶;wtu iSnk dj nhUgkS gSA vj vsd
lcn ^ukM+h* jkS eryc ukMksy uxj lwa
crk;kS gSA vkS lkQ xGr gSA b.k rjS ehjka
jS inkaeka; izkekf.kdrkjkSvHkko feyS gSA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk vkanksyu vtS fd.k BkSM+
iwX;kS gS\
vkS nqfu;k jkS izkphure vkanksyu gS
ft.kuS jpukdkj bZ pyk;kS gSA dksbZ
jktuSfrd usrkoka uha pyk;kSA vkS nGxr
jktuSfrd lwa ukdS gSA vkS mnkÙk
vkanksyu jS;kS gSA laln eka; vsdj b.k
jkS izLrko vk;kS rnS t; ukjk;.k
O;klth jktLFkkuh jkS i[k fy;kSA m.k
cxr fganh uS jk"VªHkk"kk c.kko.k [kkrj
vsd eqfge NsM+hth vj fn[k.kknS Hkkjr
eka; fganh jkS tcjnLr fojks/k Ogh;kSA
fganh iznsl eka; jktLFkku uS bZ HksGkS
djîkS x;kSA O;klth izkarh; Hkklkoka uS
?k.kkS egrc fn;kSA fganh jS fojks/k dkj.k
bZ uha rkS fganh jk"VªHkk"kk c.k ik;h vj uha
jktLFkkuh uS laoS/kkfud ekurk fey
ik;hA lsB xksfoannkl bZ jktLFkkuh jkS
fojks/k djîkSA ljdkj jh uhfr lwa [kjkckS
fOg;kSA fj;klr dky eka; jktk yksx rkS
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
vki jh fj;klrka [kkrj tw> jS;k gk vj
tkxhjnkj yksx vkijh tkxhjka [kkrjA
Hkklk [kkrj okajS dUuS cxr uha gkSA tSu
yksx bZ vkijS /kje jS izpkj&izlkj eka;
ykX;ksM+kS gkA jktLFkkuh Hkklk tu Hkklk
gS] b.k jkS eje oS le> uha ik;kA yksxka
jh ladh.kZrk jS dkj.k vkS elykS
mGÖ;ksM+kS gSA vk Hkklk izkphure gS]
b.kjkS lkfgR; Hkkar&HkrhykS gSA i<îka
fy[;ka yksx bZ b.kjkS egrc uha tka.k
lD;kA vkt vk Hkklk laoS/kkfud njtS
[kkrj la?k"kZ dj jS;h gSA b.k vkanksyu uS
vtS vsd lkS cjl OgS jS;k gSA vkt vkS
vkf[kjh iM+ko ekFkS gSA vcS mEesn tkx
jS;h gSA jktLFkku jkS bfrgkl nqfu;k eka;
xkSjo'kkyh jS;kS gSA ekurk uha gS b.k
[kkrj dsbZ ywaBk xzaFk iksFkh[kkuka eka; /kwG
pkV jS;k gSA y{ehth uS can djuS X;kau
jkS [ktkukS tn ckjS vklh rn jktLFkkuh
uS ekurk feylhA b.k Hkklk uS izkjfEHkd
f'k{kk lwa bZ tksM+.kkS iM+lh rnS bZ vko.k
ih<h b.kuS le> ldSykA f'k{kk jkS ewy
earj bZ ek;M+Hkklk gqo.kkS pkghtSA
vkj-ih-,l-lh- eka; Hkh b.kuS ykxw
dj.kh pkghtS] ft.k lwa vki.kk yksx
vkj-,-,l- c.kSA vki.kk yksx b.kjh
ekurk jS dkj.k bZ fiNM+ jS;k gSA Hkklk rkS
vkneh uS ekj bZ nsoS vj ejîksM+ka uS
thork bZ dj nsoS gSA b.k jh ekurk lwa bZ
X;kau jk }kj [kqylhA
jktLFkku jS foÔofo|ky; eka; dkabZ
jktLFkkuh foHkkx [kqy.kk pkghtS\
f'k{kk bZ fodkl jkS earj gSA f'k{kk jkS
loksZre dsanz bZ fo”ofo|ky; gqoSA b.k
eka; vko.k lwa feu[k jh lksp] dk;Z'kSyh
vj fparu bZ cnG tkoSA vkS rkS X;kau jkS
eksVkS dsanz gqoSA jktLFkkuh foHkkx
U;kjh&U;kjh BkSM+ [kqySyk rkS vki.kh Hkklk
jkS fodkl eksdGkS gqoSykA b.k lwa Hkklk jk
lSfud R;kj gqoSyk] Ldksyj jh la[;k
c/kSyk vj uoh ikS/k R;kj gqoSykA vkt jkS
;qok X;kuokau gSA b.k lwa vki.kh laLd`fr
cp jS;h gSA laLd`fr cpSyk rkS Hkklk jS
ekjQr bZ cpSykA gjSd fo”ofo|ky;
eka; jktLFkkuh foHkkx [kqy.kk pkghtSA
fo”ofo|ky; eka; foHkkx [kqy.k lwa vj
ekurk fey.k lwa iksFkh[kkuka eka; iM+h
vueksy lkexzh bZ lkEgha vkoSykA EgSa bZ
15
lsokfuo`Ùk gq;k iNS dksVk jS o)Zeku [kqyk
fo”ofo|ky; eka; jktLFkkuh ikBîØe
c.kk;kS vj oBS lwa Nk=&Nk=koka jktLFkkuh
eka; i<kbZ fy[kkbZ dj jS;k gSA EgSa yksx
ckuxh
14&15 iksF;ka c.kk;h ft.kka eka; jktLFkkuh
Hkklk vj lkfgR; jh egrkow tk.kdkjh gSA
vkS dkae lbZdka rkabZ ;kn jk[;kS tkoSykA
dkabZ jktLFkkuh lkfgR; eka; ;qok ys[ku vtS
?k.kkS OgS jS;kS gS\
vkt jkS jkTkLFkkuh lkfgR; dgk.kh vj
dfork nks; fo/kkoka eka; bZ fleVX;kS gSA
b.klwa HkkSr [kjkckS OgS jS;kS gSA lkfgR; jh
nwth fo/kkoka [kre OgSxh gSA ys[kdka jh la[;k
eka; c/kksrjh rkS ?k.kh Ogh i.k b.k lkfgR; jkS
ewY;kadu uha OgS jS;kS gSA lkfgR; jh nwth
fo/kkoka jkS fodkl OgS.kkS pkghtSA ft;ka&
LkaLej.k] fuca/k] thouh] js[kkfprjke vknA
vkt jkS ;qok vuqla/kku uha dj jS;kS gS Qxr
Vscy odZ OgS jS;kS gSA [ksrj odZ de OgS jS;kS
gSA vkt jk ;qok ojx uS nwth fo/kkoka lwa
tksM+.kkS iM+lhA iSyk fiykuh lwa yksd lkfgR;
jkS [ksrj odZ OgSrkSA vuqla/kku djf.k;kS
yksdxhrka jkS ladyu djrkSA yksdFkkoka uS
HksGkS djrkSA vkt jS lkfgR; eka; rVLFkrk
gqo.kh pkghtSA fy[k.k okGk jkS ewY;kadu
OgS.kkS pkghtSA Bksl dkae OgS.kkS pkghtSA
Qxr eksdGh iksF;ka fy[k.k lwa dkabZ eryc\
lkfgR; jh lkFkZdrk OgS.kh pkghtSA okS lekt
jkS vkbukS gqoS gSA cxr jh ekax eqtc
lkfgR; fljt.k OgS.kkS pkghtSA
MkW- j.kthr flag pkSgku
tye % 16 Qjojh 1978] Msxkuk] ukxkSj
i<kbZ % ,e-,- fganh] jktLFkkuh]
usV] ih&,p-Mh-
iksF;ka % jktLFkkuh lkfgR; iz”uksÙkjh]
jktLFkku ds lrjaxh yksdxhr
[kkl % cjlkayx t;ukjk;.k O;kl
fo”ofo|ky; eka; vfrfFk izk/;kidA
vckj t;ukjk;.k O;kl fo”ofo|ky;]
tks/kiqj eka; ;wthlh jh ih-Mh-,Q- jk QSyksA
fBdk.kkS%
7 ,p 31] dqM+h Hkxrkluh
tks/kiqj&342 005
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baVjO;w
tsck jÓkhn
tye % 7 tuojh 1943] tks/kiqj
jpko % lu 1968 lwa miU;kl] dfork] O;aX;]
laLej.k fo/kkoka eka; fljt.k tkrjkA 40 lwa cslh
pkoh&Bkoh i=&if=dkoka eka; yxkSyx NikoA
vkdk'kok.kh vj nwjn'kZu jS ekjQr bZ fljt.k
jkS iljkoA jktLFkkuh vj fganh eka; vys[kwa
iksF;kaA
bukae&bdjkae % jktLFkkuh efgyk lkfgR;dkj
iqjLdkj 2012&2013 ¼jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR;
,oa laL—fr vdkneh] chdkusj½] egsaæ tktksfn;k
iqjLdkj&2013 ¼jktLFkkuh jRukdj] ubZ fnYyh½]
dsnkjukFk HkkxhjFkh nsoh dkuksfM+;k cky lkfgR;
iqjLdkj&2013 ¼vf[ky Hkkjro"khZ; ekjokMh
lEesyu] dksydkrk½] Jherh xksnkojh nsoh
ljkoxh iqjLdkj& 2000 ¼yksd laL—fr 'kks/k
laLFkku] uxjJh] pw:½] MkW- u`flag jktiqjksfgr
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; çfrHkk iqjLdkj&2009
¼flVhtu lkslk;Vh QkWj ,tqds'ku tks/kiqj½ lesr
eksdGk bukae&bdjkaeA
fBdk.kkS %
tsc vkf'k;kuk
151] pkSikluh pwaxh pkSdh jS ykjS
tks/kiqj&342 009
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b.k ekgkSy jkS uQkS yM+fd;ka u S yso.kkS pkghtS---
tsck jÔkhn lwa larks"k pkS/kjh jh carŒ
vkijS tye vj ?kj jS ekgkSy isVS
crkokS] lkxS bZ oha VSe vkijS lekt
ek;a yMfd;ka jh i<kbZ jh lqfo/kk jS isVS
bZ crkokS\
EgkjkS tye tks/kiqj eka; gq;kS] l[r
iM+nk okGkS ?kj] v.ki< ekaA eka [kqn
f'k{kk lwa çcy yxko jk[krh i.k
fjLrSnkjka jh f[kykQr lwa i< uha ldh]
EguS i<k;&fy[kk;uS vkijh bPNk
iwjh djh A
rsjg HkkbZ&HkS.kka eka; laS lw eksVh HkS.k]
NksVk HkkbZ&HkS.kka uS fnu Hkj xksnh eka;
Åapk;k fQjrh vj jekorhA 1959
eka; Ldwyh f'k{kk iwjh djhA oha VSe
EgkjkS lekt Nksfj;ka uS nl cjl jh
gqork gh iM+nS eka; cSBk nsorkS] Egkjk
firk vj ekrk EguS yM+dka jS dkyst
eka; nk[kykS djk;kS D;wadS oS pkork EgSa
MkDVj c.kuS feu[kka jh lsok d:A
dkWyst eka; dqy tek 15 yMfd;ka bZ
i<rh gh oha cxrA dkyst jkS ^csLV
LVwMsaV vokMZ* EguS eq[;ea=h cjdrqYyk
[kka jS gkFk law feY;kSA vSM+S nk[kyka law
Egkjh gwal le> ldkSA
vkSipkfjd i<kbZ jS iNS lkfgR; dkauh
dhdj >qdko gq;kS] vkijk izsj.kk&
lzksr dq.k gk] izksRlkgu fdÚkkS feY;kS\
MkWDVj rkS uha c.k ldh i.k MkWDVj lwa
C;ko t:j gq;X;kSA ?kj jkS ekgkSy rkS
lekt jS <jkZ tSMkS bZ gkSA ifr jS n¶rj
vj Vkcfj;ka jS Ldwy x;k iNS EgSa dksbZ
16
fdrkc i<rh] isafVax djrh] lkxS&lkxS
?kj jk lxGk dkae bZ djrhA okajh
tBS&tBS iksfLVax jS;h] Vkcjk uS
i<ko.k lk: lkxS gh jSorh] tksbaV
QSfeyh eka; Vkcjk uS] [kkldj rhuw
Nksfj;ka uS Ldwy Hkst.kkS lkjS dksuha gkS
rkS iksfLVax ekFkS lkxS jSo.k lw P;k:a
Vkcjk jh i<kbZ djok; lD;kA okajh
ukSdjh vj Vkcjka jh i<kbZ vksGko bZ
jktLFkku jS nwj njkt [ksrjka eka; jSo.k
jkS ekSdkS fefy;kS] vkfnoklh [ksrj]
vkFkw.kS jktLFkku tSM+h ftX;kaA QSfeyh
Iykfuax dSaika eka; ?kjokGka jS f[kykQ
i.k EgkjS ifr jh ejth lwa vkijslu
djko.k okyh yqxk;ka jh iwjk&iwjk fnu
lsok djrh] okjkS njn EgkjS fny eka;
?kj dj fx;kS] xkao jh yqxk;k uS] Nksfj;ka
uS i<ko.kkS] flykbZ] cq.kkbZ fl[kko.kh
vSMkS dkae bZ djrhA L;kr vkS bZ cxr
gkS ftdkS EguS ys[ku jh bPNk lwa tksM+rkS
fx;kSA ys[ku jkS vsd ukUgkS vadqj eu
eka;] ftdkS foLe`fr;ka jS dqgkl eka;
dBSbZ nC;ksM+kS iM+îkS gkS] iui.k ykX;kSA
?kj jS dkae iNS ftÙkkS bZ VSe feyrkS]
cl fy[krh] i<rhA 1966 eka; Ygqd&
Ygqdk;uS v[kckjk eka; jpukoka Hksth]
Ni.k ykxxhA 1968 lwa lxGka jS lkEgha
Hkst.k ykxh] tn EgSa tScqfUulk jS ukao
lwa fy[krh A
dfork ^pkyh [ksr xksjh* Nih] iSyh
nQk P;kj fjfi;k ekuns; vk;kS] EgkuS
Bkg uha gkS dS jpuk Ni.k jk ihlk feyS] ?k.kh [kqlh gq;hA nks; O;ax vSM+k Nfi;k dS th jk vkt ysf[kdkoka jh pqukSfr;ka vj leL;koka\
tatkG gq;X;kA llqjth jh l[rh jS dkj.k ikNkS [kqYykS fy[k.kkS can dj fn;kSA i.k eu VSe jS lkxS lkaxkSikax cnGko vk;kS gS] vkt
uha ekU;kS tnS NkauS fy[k.kkS l: djîkSA ifr rkS LgkjkS fn;kS] Mkd [kqn Ugk[k nsaork] jS cxr efgyk gqoS dS iq#"k ys[kd] ts
jpuk Nirh NkauS Y;k; nsaorkA EgkjS ys[ku eka; lnk ifr lkFk fn;kS] EguS gkSalykS fn;kSA leL;k dS pqukSrh gS rkS nksuqoka jS cjkcjh jh
nhB
ys[ku jh l:okr vki fganh Hkklk lwa djh dS jktLFkkuh lwa\ ckuxh
gS] vk gh dS; ldkA tn rkabZ efgykoka [kqn
iSyh iksFkh fganh eka; ^yEgksa dh pqHku* ukao lwa vk;h] iksFkh pfpZr bZ gq;hA Økfudy vkiSFkkiS vkRefuHkZj uha gh] rn rkabZ
if=dk flfoy lfoZlst fnYyh jS 1997 vad eka; b.k miU;kl jkS ukao 12 iksF;ka HksGkS leL;koka gh okajSA L=h vkfFkZd] lkekftd
njt gSA eksdGk ikBdka jk [kr feY;kA yxkSyx dfork] dgkf.k;ka Ni.k jkS flyflykS vj oSpkfjd :i lwa ijra= ghA tn t:j
l: gq;kSA uokS lh[k.k jS ykGp lwa lkfgR; lEesyu] xksf"B;ka eka; tko.k ykxhA b.k leL;koka vj pqukSfr;ka lwa nks;&P;kj gqo.kkS
eka; ifr jkS lS;ksx Hkjiwj jS;kS] yxkSyx jktLFkkuh eka; bZ fy[k.k ykxxh] ek;M Hkklk gS iM+rkS] i.k vc efgykoka jS okLrS bZ lxGk
rkS fy[k.k eka; Lokn bZ vk;kSA Hkklk jS :i eka; jktLFkkuh vj fganh T;wa eka] eklhA ekjx [kqYyk gS vj oS bZ L;kr gj folS] gj
nksuqoka eka; gh fy[k.k jkS ç;kl jS;kS gjeslA eqíS ekFkS [kqyuS vkijka fopkj O;ä djS]
vkijh ys[kuh] b;kadS jpukoka jkS [kkl folS] dsanzh; cks/k dkabZ jSoS\ fy[kSA
vf/kdrj Egkjh ys[kuh jka dsUæh; ik= ukjh vj fjLrk] ifjokj bZ jS;k gSA ukjh gwa] ukjh uoh ih<h jS fy[ksljk] [kkldj ysf[kdkoka
uS pks[kh Hkkar le> ldwaA okajh leL;koka Egkjh [kqn jh leL;koka ykxSA [kqnw ihM+ dS nk> lk: lansl\
uS feu[k lS lwa pks[kh Hkkar dS; ldSA vkS bZ dkj.k gS dS ukjh ik=ka uS ys;uS fy[krh oGk uoh ih<h uS EgkjkS vkS gh dSo.kkS gS dS vki
EguS dsbZ nQkjkst.kkS bZ vk;tkoS] oBSbZ thr&mPNko eka; vka[;ka gj[k lwa gkal.k bZ ykxSA fy[krk jSokS vj fy[k.k law bZ cslh i<rk
vtS rkabZ vkijh fdÚkh iksF;ka vj fd.k&fd.k fo|k eka; Nih\ jSokSA vkijkS Ni.kkS [kqnkS[kqn l: gq; tklh]
vtS rkabZ Egkjh 22 iksF;ka Ni pqdh gS] 23oha iksFkh jkS csxkS bZ yksdkji.k gqo.k okGkS gSA T;wa&T;wa vkijh ys[kuh fu[kjlhA vkt jh
lxGh fo|koka eka; ys[ku dfj;kS gSA miU;kl] dgk.kh] ukVd] laLej.k] ys[k] O;aX; ih<h HkkSr vkNh vj uoh ckr fy[k jS;h gSA
ys[k] dfork] js[kkfp= vkn&vknA eksdGh iksF;ka jh leh{kk vj Hkwfedk bZ fy[khA vkS vcS baVjusV jh lqyHk lqfo/kk jS dkj.k okauS
flyflykS yxkSyx gSA dkae eka; vklkuh vj vuqHko bZ Hkjiwj fey
vktdky dkabZ [kkl djkS\ jS;kS gSA lkfgR; jS fljt.k eka; vc rkS uoh
vktdy fganh lwa jktLFkkuh eka; mYFkS jkS dkae d:aA e`nqyk xxZ jS lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ yM+fd;k uS ikfjokfjd liksVZ bZ eksdGkS fey
fnYyh law iqjL—r miU;kl ^feytqy eu* jkS cjl 2016 eka; vdknseh EgkjS dUuS lwa jS;kS gSA vk vkNh ckr gS vj b.k ekgkSy jkS
mYFkkS djok;kSA egkefge Jh ds'kjhukFk f=ikBhth] jkT;iky if'pe caxky vkijS nks; uQkS uoh ysf[kdkoka] yM+fd;ka uS yso.kkS
dfork laxzS jkS EgkjS lwa jktLFkkuh eka; vuqokn djok;kS gS vj rhth iksFkh ekFkS dkae pkghtSA
yxkSyx gSA
vki [kqn uS fd.k :i eka; vksŒ[kok.kkS] dS crko.kkS pkokS] dgk.khdkj dS dof;=h\
EgSa Qdr vsd jpukdkj gwa] fy[k.kkS EgkjS vral jh larqf"V vj [kqlh gS] ftdkS pk;kS okS
fy[;kS] ftdkS fy[kwa ikBdka uS ilan vkoS] vk bZ Egkjh fiNka.k vj vkS bZ iqjLdkj gSA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh ekU;rk okLrS vkijk fopkj] dkabZ vkS liukS lkp OgSlh\
jktLFkkuh uS ekurk t:j feylh] vkS liukS t:j iwjkS OgSlh] lkpS eu lwa dfj;ksM+h larks"k pkS/kjh
dksfll dnSbZ csdkj uha tkoS] vkik.kS eu ek;M Hkklk jS okLrS izse gS rkS ok feylh bZA
efgykoka jS ys[ku uS fd.k <ax ns[kkS\ vtS rkabZ dSM+kS ys[ku OgS;kS vj uoh dkabZ njdkj gS\ tye % 11 Qjojh
lkfgR; jS ek/;e lwa L=h fljt.k] L=h foe'kZ laiwj.k foLo rkabZ iwX;kS gSA VSe jS eqtc i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼fganh½] ch-,M-
L=h pfj= eka; cnGko bZ vk;kS gS---A iSyh ftdh L=h Qxr vsd vkn'kZ] vkfJrk jS :i jpko % vsd x`fg.khA fy[k.k&i<.k jkS
eka; gh ok bZ vkt ekuoh jS :i ns[khtSA cnGrS ifjosl] lekt] lekt jS –f"Vdks.k vj dksMA jpko jh lk/k eka; vsd miU;kl bZ
b.k vk/kqfud dky eka; L=h&foe'kZ jS eqíS eka; LokuqHkwfr ika.k ysf[kdkoka vkijS nkf;Ro] iwjkSA Ni.k jh mMhdA
ftEeSokjh] HkksGko.k le>h vj laHkkGhA L=h pfj= uS okLrfod :i eka; fpf=r dj.k fBdk.kkS %
jh [kspG djhA vk [kspG yxkSyx gq; jS;h gSA ,&11] tk[kM+ lnu
iq#"k lgkuqHkwfr jS lkxS L=h ihM+k vj ijra=rk uS nh[kkoS i.k L=h lgkuqHkwfr jS lkxS lqHkk"k ,Udyso
fparu jkS okLrfod :i fpf=r djSA vfLrRo jh rykl eka; ijra=rk jS f[kykQ fcxqy ih-,u-ch- cSad okGh xGh
ctk;kS] iq#"k ys[kd bZ b.k eka; lS;ksx djîkS vj djSA vc ftdh cnGko jh c;kj cSoS ,;jQkslZ ,fj;k] tks/kiqj
gS] vk/kqfud VSe jS fglkc lwa] lqfo/kk jS fglkc lwa] lekt bZ L=h fparu] L=h foe'kZ vj santoshjakhar111@gmail.com
fL=;ka jh fFkfr jS ckjS eka; ltx gq;kS gSA t#r gS iqjk.kh lksp NksMuS uoS tqx jk iq#"k
vj L=h vkilh lS;ksx law lkfgR; fljt.k] lekt mRFkku eka; cjkScj jk lk>hnkj c.kSA
vk/kqfud tqx ukjh psruk lw tqM+ jS;kS gSA

Qjojh&vizsy 2017
17

baVjO;w
Hkaojflag lkekSj
tye % 15 vxLr 1943] eka ukUgh ckbZ
vj firkth mTtSuflag lkekSj jS vBS xkao
ckscklj ¼lqtkux<½ eka;
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼fganh½] jktLFkku
fo”ofo|ky;] t;iqj lwa
jpko % ej.k R;wagkj ¼lg&laiknu½] yksd
iwT; nsfo;ka] pkj.k cM+h veksyd pht]
vkmok dk /kjuk] jktLFkkuh “kfDr dkO;]
gekjs lkfgR; fuekZrk % jkor lkjLor]
laLd`fr jh lukru nhB lesr dsbZ iksF;ka
bukae&bdjkae % Hkklk lsok lEeku ¼jk-
Hkk-lk-la- vdkneh] chdkusj½] e#/kj jk
eksrh] laLd`fr iq#’k lEeku] lekt jRu
lEeku] ijyhdk lEeku] ljLorh lEeku
lesr eksdGk bukae&bdjkae
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj jS mPp f”k{kk
egdeS eka; ykacS cxr lsok djuS izkpk;Z
in lwa lsok eqxrA iNS dsbZ futh dkWystka
eka; bZ izkpk;ZA vckj vk[kS cxr
lkfgR;&lsok
fBdk.kkS %
134] xka/kh uxj
pw:&331 001
94605 28837
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
lkp&>wB jkS fuj.kS dj.k eka; vka[;ka bZ pwd ldS---
Hkaojflag lkekSj lwa eksgu lksuh pÙ jh carŒ
vkijkS Vkcji.kkS vktknh lwa iSyka jS
ck;jS eka; chR;kSA oha cxr lwa vkt rka.kh
vki ftdS lkekftd] lkaLd`frd vj
lkfgfR;d ewY;ka uS dwarkS rkS dq.klh ckrka
lkEgha vkoS\
EgkjkS Vkcji.kkS ykMka&dksMka chR;kSA
firkth vsdwad gkA uha HkkbZ] uha HkS.kA
nknkslk bZ vsdwad gkA iM+nknk bZ vsdwad
gkA oha cxr vsdfy;S feu[k jh fx.krh
dksuha ghA EgkjS tye ekSdS nknkslk vk bZ
dS;kS dS eaxfy;kS >yko.k okGkS tyeX;kSA
gkMka jkS /k.kh tyeX;kSA okS lkearh lekt
gkSA lkearh lekt eka; dq.k bZ cMkS dksuha
gqoSA lxGk NksVk gqoSA vk lkearh euxr
lxGh gh tkr jS lekt eka; gqoSA vsdwad
feu[k vkijh tkr jS lekt eka; [kqn uS
cMkS vj nwtka uS NksVkS ekuSA vk euxr
ghA fc;kal oha lekt eka; mB.kkS&cSB.kkS]
cksy.kk&crGko.kkS vj lk>S nq[k jk
lhjh&Hkhjh rkS gk bZ gkA
laLd`fr isVS bÙkkS bZ le>Y;kS dS NksVS lwa
NksVS jS gj[k&meko] nq[k&nk> eka; jGoka
lhj gkSA lkfgR; jh ekurk isVS yksd
lkfgR; jh egÙkk ghA yksd xhr] yksd
dFkkoka] ikcwth jh iM+] xksxSth jh xkFkk]
jkofG;ka jh jker] jkensoth jkS tEekS&
tkx.k] fugkynS&lqYrku] nsoukjk;.kth
jh iM+ vkn gh yksd laLdkj lwairkA vk
18
iDdk;r dS; ldwa dS oS yksx v.ki< gk
i.k vf”kf{kr dksuha gkA t.kka bZ lektw
lejlrk ghA
vkijh lkfgfR;d&tkrjk ftdh yxkSyx
vkt rkabZ dsbZ nldka jkS lQj dj yhUgkS]
vSM+k dq.klk ikoaMk gS ftdk gwal lkFkS psrS
vkoS\
xkao eka; Ldwy dksuha ghA ekeksth i<ko.k
jh eulka law [kjdM+h ¼>qa>quw½ ys;X;kA
[kjdM+h dUuS bZ dkGsjka jS ckl eka;
ukjfla?kk.kh ¼uoyx<½ jk HkkxhjFkth “kekZ
“kkjnk lnu ukao lwa Ldwy pykorkA b.k
Ldwy eka; i<kbZ vj lkfgR; jk laLdkj
HkkxhjFkth “kekZ bZ nhUgkA nwgka jkS y; eka;
cksy.k jkS okajkS U;kjkS bZ ygtkS gkSA mPpkj.k
lq/kkj.k jk c/kdS lwa c/kdk Qkjewyk
jVkorkA ikapoha ikl djîka iNS lqtkux<
jh lh-ch- gkbZ Ldwy eka; Hkjrh gq;X;kSA
oBS Egkj.kh lwa vkxyS ikoaMS vaR;k{kjh lwa
lSa/k gq;hA ekaxhykyth ekLVj lk [kqn dfo
gk vj vBS dUgS;kykyth lsfB;k]
fxjh”kth feJ vj uFkeyth lwa okajS eqaMS
dfork lq.k.k jkS vuqHko feY;kS] ftdkS
fujokGkS gkSA bX;kjoha ikl djîka iNS
t;iqj jS egkjktk dkWyst eka; Hkjrh gq;kSA
egkjktk dkWyst tho.k jh /kkjk cnG
Ugk[khA fganh nsl jk ukaeh fo}ku nsojktth
mik/;k;] bfrgkl vkj-,l- diwj]
vFkZ”kkL= th-vkj- “kekZ lkc i<korkA ^egkjkt dkWyst eSxftu*
ukao lwa dkWyst&if=dk eka; EgkjkS ys[k ^dfo iwtd jktLFkku*
iSyM+S cjl NI;kSA vkS vkys[k Egkjh lkfgfR;d&tkrjk jkS iSykS
ikoaMkS gkSA b.k vkys[k isVS bZ jkor lkjLorth lwa lSa/k gq;hA
nhB
Jhdj.kh pkj.k Nk=kokl] cuhikdZ eka; jSork Fkdk ekgkSy pks[kkS
gkSA okMZu t;flagth dfo;k vj iNS Hkwjnkuth gwal lwaihA
Hkwjnkuth jS dSo.k law vej “kghn ckjgB izrkiflag ekFkS ^eSa uke
ugha crkÅaxk* fljSukao lwa ukVd fy[;kSA midqyifr eksguflagth
esgrk jh HkkSr fdjik jS;hA oka fnuka fganqLrku&ikfdLrku jkS 1965
okGkS tq) fNM+X;kSA oha ekSdS midqyifr jh gwal ijoka.kS jktLFkkuh
jh tq)&dfork jkS vsd ladyu NkI;kSA EgkjS bZ lkFkh thouflag
dfo;k lkFkS EgSa okS ladyu R;kj djîkS gkSA Hkwfedk jkT;iky
laiw.kkZuanth fy[kh] midqyifr eksguflagth izLrkouk fy[kh]
fo/kkulHkk v/;{k jkefuoklth fe/kkZ nks; lcn fy[;kA iwBS jkS
fprjkae c.kk;kS fnXxt fp=dkj jkexksiky fot;oxhZ;A ukao gkS&
^ej.k R;wagkj*A
vsd xkaosBh v.ki< ifjokj jkS Vkcj ft.kuS vk crkf.k;kS bZ
dq.kbZ dksuha gkS dS dkabZ i<.kkS\ ohauS HkkxhjFkth “kekZ] ekaxhykyth]
nsojktth mik/;k; vj jkor lkjLorth tSM+k feu[k feyuS
ÅapkbZ&yx iwxk;kSA
pkj.k&lkfgR; ijaijk isVS dkabZ ekukS\
vki.kS lekt eka; tkr jS eka; tkr O;oLFkk lekt uS [kaM&[kaM
dj nhUgkS] lkFkS bZ tkr uS bZ [kaM&[kaM dj nhUgkSA vkS caVokjkS
LFkku&dsfnzar gSA pkj.k bZ b.klwa vNwrk dksuha jS;kA i.k lkfgR;
eka; pkj.kka ftdh ijaijk jh l:okr djh ft.kuS yksx pkj.k
dkO;] pkj.k lkfgR; jS ukao lwa vknjh&lRdkjhA pkj.k lkfgR;
eksVS :i eka; ohj lkfgR; Hkkar vksG[khtSA i.k Hkxrh] fl.kxkj]
d:.k vkn lxGS bZ jlka eka; fy[khtkSA vk vsd “kSyh gSA b.k
eka; ?k.kka fy[kf.k;ka pkj.k gk] i.k nwth tkR;ka jk yksx bZ eksdGkS
fy[;kSA yksdHkklk jS :i eka; laLd`r jS eqdkcyS fMaxG [kM+h
gq;hA fMaxG jkS laLd`r jS eqdkcyS vkijkS Nan”kkL= gSA fMaxG
fojks/k >sy.k eka; i.k deh uha jk[khA vu?kZ jk?ko ukVd jkS
fy[kkjkS eqjkfj dfo jktkoka uS psrko.kh jS lqj eka; dS;kS dS
yksdHkklk fMaxG vj b.kjS dfo;ka jkS cfgLdkj djkSA i.k fMaxG
vkn jS ekjQr lcGh Hkklk ftdh gh] oha lk: vktknh ctjkx
c.kuS vk;h] ftdh thorh&tkxrh] jkrh&ekrh Hkklk uS eku.k lwa
lko uVX;hA
lkfgR; vj jktuhfr jS laca/k isVS dkabZ dSo.kkS pkokS\
vkt jktuhfr iz/kku O;oLFkk gSA b.k eka; jktuhfr lwa fujis[k rkS
jS;htS bZ dksuhaA lkFkS bZ vkt yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk gSA tSM+h bZ
ywyh&yaxM+h gS i.k b.klwa cf<;k fodYi okGh nwth O;oLFkk bZ rkS
nqfu;k eka; dksuhaA b.k dkj.k b.kuS ÅapkbZ nso.k lk: lq/kkj.k jh
l:okr bZ lkfgR; uS bZ dj.kh iM+lhA lkfgR; eka; rkS vkijS tqx
jkS lkp izxVSA lkfgR; eka; rkS O;oLFkk lwa fonzksg jh oka.kh feySA
iNS iqjLdkjka jh jktuhfr\
vkS loky rkS ukx.k jS NkcM+S eka; gkFk ?kky.k lwa bZ vc[kkS gSA
jktLFkku eka; rkS iqjLdkjka jh twauh ijaijk gSA yk[k&ilko]
dksM+&ilko l:i yk[k&yk[k] dksM+&dksM+ jk iqjLdkj ns;uS
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
19
dfo;ka jkS luekau djhtrkSA vtSbZ vk ijaijk chtS :i eka; gSA
i.k iqjLdkj jS mG>kM+ eka; vkaV tn vkoS rn lkfgR;dkj
iqjLdkj lk: tru djSA vkl djSA vkl dS tru ikj uha iM+S
rn ys[kd uS nq[k gqoS vj >kG&cGr eka; okS vSaM&cSaM gq; tkoSA
ckuxh
iqjLdkj ckcr vk bZ le>kS dS lkfgR;dkj uS iqjLdkj feyS rkS
m.kuS ekurk feyS vj okS nwa.kS tksl lwa vkijh dye iykjSA ikap
vsdlk lkfgR;dkjka eka; lwa vsd uS NkaV.kkS HkkSr vc[kkS dkae gSA
P;kj uS rkS fujkl gqo.kkS bZ iM+lhA tks/k&tokau lkfgR;dkjka uS
cslh iqjLdkj nso.kk pkghtS] ft.klwa uoh ySa.k R;kj gqoSA fc;ka
lkfgR;dkj jkS ukao jpuk ika.k jS;lh] iqjLdkj jS ika.k uhaA
lkfgR; eka; uok&foeÔkZ ftdk vk;k gS] okauS fd;ka le>kS\
vki lkfgR; eka; uok&foe”kkZa jh ftdh ckr djkS ok ?k.kh egrkow
gSA ft;ka nfyr&foe”kZ egkjk’Vª lwa l: gq;uS vkt lxGh
Hkklkoka eka; vkijh gktjh njt djokoSA vki.kh jktLFkkuh eka;
nfyr&foe”kZ ekFkS ckr djka rkS gky rkabZ b.k dkauh ys[kdka jkS
/;kau de x;kS gkS] ft.kka jkS x;kS gS oS bZ xgjh Nki NksMS dksuhaA
jktLFkkuh eka; ^mrj Hkh[kk Egkjh ckjh* tSM+h dgk.kh b.kh foe”kZ
HksGh ywaBh jpuk gSA nfyr&foe”kZ ekFkS HkkSr /;kau lwa fy[k.k jh
t#r gSA nfyr&foe”kZ jpuk ekFkS gkoh uha OgS.kkS pkghtSA
nfyr&foe”kZ uS vkNh Hkkar ipk;ka iNSbZ lcn :i nso.kkS pkghtSA
fcuk ipk;ka lcnka eka; dSo.kkS rkS mykd.kh c.k tkoSA ys[kd uS
nfyr&foe”kZ jS vkjksi.k lwa cp.kkS pkghtSA foe”kZ jh vfr lwa
jpuk [kaM&[kaM OgS tkoSA
b.kh Hkkar L=h&foe”kZ jh ckr djka rkS vk ckr /;kau eka;
jk[k.kh pkghtS dS nqfu;k eka; L=h&lqrajrk jh Ygj cxSA L=h lnk
bZ lekt jS dsanz eka; jS;hA yqxkbZ fcuk ?kj dksuha fx.khtSA yqxkbZ
?kj jh es<h OgSA yqxkbZ gS rkS ?kj gS uha rkS ?kj eksMk&eaMh c.k tkoSA
vkt ukjh&fonzksg QS”ku jkS :i ys; yhUgkSA vkS QS”ku ^fyo bu*
rka.kh iwxX;kSA L=h&foe”kZ jh dwar b.k dkj.k bZ cslh djhtS dS
efgyk nfyr bZ fx.khtS] HkykabZ ÅapS cjx jh gqokSA L=h&foe”kZ b.k
dkj.k bZ egrkow dS L=h&izrkM+uk jS ekeyS eka; ?k.kdjkad jh
^flEiSFkh* L=h lkFkS gqoS vj lklw&u.knka ?kjka cSBh gh [kyukf;dk
c.k tkoS] HkykabZ okajkS dha bZ ys.kkS&ns.kkS uha gqoSA vkt rkS
L=h&izrkM+uk vsd /ka/kS jkS :i ys; yhUgkSA ifr rkS ckiM+kS c.kuS
jS; tkoSA L=h&foe”kZ eka; b.k i[k ekFkS bZ ys[kdka uS vkxS vko.kkS
pkghtSA L=h&foe”kZ jS fy[kkjka uS ehjka uS le>.k jh dksfll
dj.kh pkghtS] ft.k lwa b.k isVS ekjx fudGSA
baVjusV&tqx eka; uoh rduhd jkS nkSj pkySA ek;M+Hkklk jS
ijoka.kS b.k tqx uS fd;ka le>kS\
vk ?k.kh izklafxd ckr gSA uoh VSDuksyksth vkWfM;kS&fotqvy jh
?ksjkcanh uS rksM+uS m.kuS vuar&foLrkj ns; nhUgkSA vki oha eka;
lq.k&ns[k bZ uha ldkS] m.k ekFkS vkijh jk; bZ izxV ldkSA uoh
rduhd jS ika.k ykjyS cjlka eka; vki.kS lkEgha vk;k
^OgkV~lvi*] ^Qslcqd*] ^baLVkxzke*] ^V~ohVj* vkn ekewyh vkneh
jh ckr uS xkao&xkao] <k.kh&<k.kh yx iwxko.kkS laHko c.kk;kS bZ
c.kk;kS lkFkS bZ lkr lenjka yx iwxkbZ gSA fizaV] fQYe] jsfM;kS]
Vsyhfotu lwa vkxykS VSDuksyksth jkS ek/;e gS vkSA b.k ek/;e ?kj
cSBîka feu[kka uS nqfu;k lwa tksM+ nhUgkA b.kjS vkuan jkS lcnka eka;
cj.kko vlaHko gSA ek;M+Hkklk jktLFkkuh okLrS rkS vkS ojnkau l:i eku.kkS pkghtSA
vc jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS dq.kbZ ekj uha ldSA gka] b.k VSDuksyksth jkS nwtkS i[k vjktd vj
vkReeqX/k c.kkoS] i.k jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh rklhj b.kuS dkcw eka; jk[k.k jkS gkSalykS jk[kSA
i.k b.k ckr uS vkikauS ;kn jk[k.kh pkghtS dS gjsd ek/;e jh vkijh lhao gq;k djSA
nhB
lkp&>wB jkS fuj.kS dj.k eka; vka[;ka bZ pwd ldSA vka[;ka ns[kh lkp gh >wB OgS ldS] ckuxh
ft;ka jsy jh iVfM+;ka ekFkS [kM+îk gq;uS ns[kka rkS iVfM+;ka feY;ksM+h nh[kSA i.k jktLFkkuh
Hkklk vk Åjek nsoS dS >wB dkabZ gS vj lkp dkabZA dSejS jS >wB uS Hkklk idM+ ysoSA
vkt ek;M+Hkklk eka; ;qok fy[kkjk jpko vj ekurk tq½ nksuwa lhxS vkijh th&T;kau
yxk; jk[kh gSA vki okauS dkabZ lh[k nso.kh pkokS\
vkt ek;M+Hkklk jk tks/k&tokau fy[kkjk ft.k eukstksx lwa fy[k.k vj ekurk jh yM+kbZ
eka; ykxsM+k gS] vk gwal okauS vktknh jh yM+kbZ jS tks/kkjka lwa bZ ÅapkS in nsoSA vk;jySaM jk
jk’Vªifr Mh- oSyjk jS lkEgha tn vktknh vj ek;M+Hkklk vk;fjl jkS loky vk;kS dS b.k
nksuqoka eka; lwa vsd vaxst ysokS rkS Mh- oSyjk ek;M+Hkklk uS vaxsth vj dS;kS dS fcuk
ek;M+Hkklk jS vktknh dksbZ vjFk dksuha jk[kSA jktLFkkuh jk vki.kk tks/k&tokau fy[kkjka
jh b.k thorh gwal uS fuao.k d:aA b.k foijhr fFkfr;ka eka; vkijS [kjpS lwa fdrkcka
NikoSA HkkjrHkj jh Hkklkoka lwa gksM djckGh if=dkoka dk<SA vka tks/k&tokuka jkS vkS
gkSalykS jax Y;klh vj jktLFkkuh uS Hkkjr jS lkfgR; vj lafo/kku eka; Bkoh BkSM+
feylhA vki.kh tM+ka lwa tqM+rka Fkdka yxkSyx fy[k.kkS tkjh jk[kkS vj Hkklk jh ekurk jh
yM+kbZ tkjh jk[kkSA
vki bZ rkS lnho vkxhoka.k jS;k b.k tq½ eka;\
EgSa ek;M+Hkklk jktLFkkuh jh ekurk isVS la?k’kZ jh l:okr jkor lkjLor jS jktLFkkuh
Hkklk vkanksyu jS ukUgSlSd dk;ZdrkZ jS :i eka; djhA iNS rkS vk tkrjh yxkSyx jS;hA
lqcks/k dqekj vxzokG lwa tqM+uS dkae djîkSA dkWyst jh if=dk ^vkyksd* eka; jktLFkkuh
vuqHkkx l: gq;kSA jktLFkkuh Hkklk fnol jh ckr c.khA lekjksg rsoM+htkSA iNS jkS
bfrgkl rkS lxGk tka.kSA ---ekurk uha fey.k jkS dkj.k& jktLFkkuh vkanksyu jkor
lkjLor iNS usr`Roghu OgS.kkS gSA b.k okLrS tu&vkanksyu jh ftX;ka jksGkS c.kuS jS;X;kSA eksgu lksuh pØ
pw: lwa uksgj&Hkknjk&guqekux<&xaxkuxj rkabZ b.k tu&vkanksyu jkS :i fy;kSA ckdhl
lkfgR;dkjka jkS vkanksyu c.kuS jS;X;kSA tye % 15 vxLr] 1976 uS pw: eka;
jktLFkkuh eka; dfork] dgk.kh jh eksdŒk;r] chth fo/kkoka jS ys[ku isVS dkabZ dSokS\ ckiw iwj.key vj eka “kadqryk lksuh jS
jktLFkkuh eka; dfork&dgk.;ka ?k.kh fy[kht jS;h gSA chth fo/kkoka eka; de fy[kht jS;kS vBS tyeA
i<kbZ % ch,l-lh-] ,e-,- fganh]
gSA vk vkijh ckr lksGg vkuka lkph] i.k vuqokn isVS ?k.kkS dkae OgS fj;kS gSA iqjka.kS
lkfgR; jS laiknu isVS ?k.kkS dkae gq;kS gSA if=dkoka bZ ?k.kh gh fudGSA b.k okLrS b.kuS ch-,M-A
jktLFkkuh vj fganh esa yxkSyx
derh djuS vkad.k jh t:r dksuhaA jpkoA ^dBS uha gS dfork* pkoh
uokS fy[kkjkS jpS rn ekurk uS tw>rh Hkklk eka; bZ D;wa fy[kS\
dfork&iksFkhA ^ikVnsbZ* lesr dsbZ
ek;M+Hkklk eka; fy[k.k jh euxr jkS ekurk lwa laca/k dksuhaA gh;S uS gksBka ekFkS Y;ko.k jpukoka jkS mYFkkS bZA
eka; ek;M+Hkklk gh flejFk gqoSA b.k okLrS ekurk dksbZ vjFk dksuha jk[kSA Hkklk uS iSyh vckj jktLFkku ljdkj jS Ldwy
ekurk rkS m.k uS cksy.k okGk nsoSA iNS m.k Hkklk jkS fy[kkjkS fy[kr :i eka; [kM+h djuS f”k{kk egdeS esa iz/kkuk/;kid jh
vknj nhjkoSA ckaXyk Hkklk uS cafdepanz] “kjrpanz vj johanzukFk [kM+h dj nhUghA b;ka bZ ukSdjhA
vkt jh jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS fot;nkau nsFkk tSM+k fy[kkjka [kM+h dj Hkkjr jh Hkklkoka jS
tksM+S ekau nhjk; nhUgkSA fBdk.kkS %
vkSLFkk jS b.k iM+ko eka; tn [kqn jS O;fDrRo&d`frRo jh tkap&iM+rkΠdjkS rn dkabZ Mh&200] vxzlsu uxj
lkspkS\ [kqn jS lafpr vuqHkoka jS vksŒkoS ikBdka uS dkabZ lh[k lwai.kkS pkokS\ pw:&331 001
O;fDrRo vj d`frRo jh tkap&iM+rkG rkS vkxyh ih<h djlhA [kqn lwa [kqn jh iM+rkG uha 88908 38380
gqoSA Qsj EgSa rkS vsd i<f.k;kS&fy[kf.k;kS ekewyh vkneh gwaA cMi.k jkS cSe ikGwa bZ dksuha
vj fd.kuS ikG.kkS bZ uha pkghtSA lk: :i eka; vk bZ ckr lkph ekukS dS vkl fd.kh lwa
bZ er jk[kkSA lq[kh jS;lkSA D;wadS vkl VwVîka fcuk uha jSoS vj VwVîka fujklk ckijSA
fujklk feu[k uS D;katksxkS bZ dksuha NksMSA

Qjojh&vizsy 2017
20
 fljt.k jS ewÿ eka; feu[k jh laosnuk vj Hkko---
baVjO;w
Ô;ke egf"kZ lwa JhHkxoku lSuh jh carŒ

Ó;ke egf"kZ

tye % 7 vDVwcj 1943

i<kbZ % ,e-,-- ¼bfrgkl] yksd iz”kklu½]
oS| fo”kkjn] lkfgR; jRu
iksF;ka % mdGrh vksdG] lkp rks gS] esg lwa iSY;ka]
vkijS ys[ku jh l#vkr\ tkoS] chth Hkklk eka; uha( b.kht
vM+oks] lksuy csGw jks lenj] dha rks cksyA eq>s ;g
EguSa tBS rkabZ ;kn gS] lu 1965 jS dkj.k lwa EgkjkS ?k.kkS jpko jktLFkkuh
xkao vc vPNk ugha yxrkA esgk jkek;.k] jktLFkku
vklS&iklS EgkjS ys[ku jh l:okr gq;h eka; bZ gSA
dh lkfgfR;d laLFkk,a vkSj mudh nsu] JhMwaxjx<
vj Egkjh iSyh jpuk fganh dfork jS :i vki dsbZ laLFkkoka eka; inkf/kdkjh gkS]
tuin jks bfrgklA vuqokn& vkt jh fo”o dfork]
eka; nSfud yksder] chdkusj eka; laLFkkoka jk dkjt djrk Fkdk futw
czs[V jh VkGoha dforkoka] uwaoS ckl esaA
laiknd vackyky ekFkqj Nkih A fljt.k dj.kkS vc[kkS uha ykxS\
laikfnr iksF;k % ikoaMk dgk.kh jk] mel] >jks[kkS]
vki fganh jh laLFkk &jk"VHkk"kk fganh laLFkkoka eka; yxkSyx dkjt djrk
jktLFkkuh y?kqdFkk] jktLFkkuh ukVd] jktLFkkuh
izpkj lfefr] JhMwaxjx<+ jk laLFkkid Fkdk EgkjkS laca/k nsl&ijnsl jk vys[kwa
laLej.k] Egkjks vkHkks % Egkjh /kjrh] vkBoSa n”kd jh
lnL; gkS] vkijkS fljt.k jktLFkkuh pkok&Bkok lkfgR;dkjka vj
izxfr”khy dfork] jsr ds iBkj] dkO;katfy]
eka; fda;k\ jpuk/kfeZ;ka lwa c.;kS vj m.kka jh
jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk % vkanksyu vj ekurk] ;knka jS
vkaxf.k;S ÅHkk mf.k;kjkA laikfnr if=dkoka %
laLFkk jh Fkjiuk yxSVxS 57 cjl iSyka izsj.kk lwa EgkjkS fljt.k dkjt bZ gqorkS
lkfgR;&lq/kk] jktLFkyh] twuh [;kr] gLr{ksiA
djhthA m.k VSe laLFkk dkauh lwa fganh jh jS;kSA futw fljt.k eka; ?kVukoka jS izfr
bukae&bdjkae % lksfo;r Hkwfe usg: iqjLdkj]
ijh{kkoka jh i<kbZ djkbtrh vj ijh{kk laosnu”khyrk egrkow gqoS] b.kjS ys[kS
nhipan tSu lkfgR; iqjLdkj] Qwypan ckafB;k
dsanz jS :i eka; bZ b.k jkS mi;ksx gqorkSA EgkjS lkEgha ?k.kk bZ izdj.k ÅHkk gq;k]
iqjLdkj] xksihd`’.k nknk iqjLdkj] x.ks”khyky O;kl
vkS bZ dkj.k jS;kS dS laLFkk jkS ukao fljt.k jS ewG eka; feu[k jh laosnuk
mLrkn i| iqjLdkj] jpuk lexz iqjLdkj] ia-
jk’VªHkk’kk fganh izpkj lfefr jk[khtkSA vj Hkko izo.krk gqoSA ftdh ?kVukoka
c`teksgu tks”kh lkfgR; iqjLdkj] xkSjh”kadj deys”k
1970 eka; ijh{kk dsanz can dj fn;kS vj EguS m}sfyr djîkS] EgkjS tho uS
lkfgR; iqjLdkj] lkfgR; egksik/;k;] lkfgR;
laLFkk jkS :i cnGuS lkfgfR;d] QaQsM+îkS m.k ekFkS Egkjh ys[kuh erkSer
okfjf/k] fo|kokpLifr] lkfgR; f”kjksef.k] jktLFkkuh
lkaLd`frd vj “kks/k dsanz jS eka; pkyhA ys[ku jkS nokc c.krkS jS;kS vj
lkfgR; f”kjksef.k lesr eksdGk bukae&bdjkaeA
ifjofrZr djîkS x;kSA EgkjkS jktLFkkuh jpko gqorkS jS;kSA b.k dkj.k lwa EgkjkS
[kkl % jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
ys[ku 1970 eka; l: gq;kS vj 1972 eku.kkS gS dS laLFkkoka jk dkjt dj.kS
vdkneh] chdkusj jk v/;{k bZ jS;kA jk’VªHkk’kk fganh
eka; laLFkk jkS iSykS izdklu EgkjS vj lwa EgkjkS fljt.k dBSbZ ckf/kr uha gq;kSA
izpkj lfefr] JhMwaxjx< jk laLFkkidA
jke mik/;k; jS laiknu eka; vki iVokjh lwa ys;uS rglhynkj rkabZ
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj jh rglhynkj lsok lwa eqxr
^dkO;katfy* ukao lwa NI;kSA b.k ladyu jkt jh ukSdjh eka; izlklfud vksgnS
gq;ka iNS vk[kS cxr lkfgR; lsokA
eka; fganh vj jktLFkkuh jh 150 lwa ekFkS jS;k] ukSdjh jS lkFkS fljt.k eka;
fBdk.kkS %
cslh jpukoka ladfyr gq;hA iksFkh jh jkt jh uhfr;ka jS fojks/k jk lqj jprk
okMZ ua- 14
Hkwfedk m.k VSe jk pkok&Bkok O;aX; jkt jkS Mj uha ykX;kS\
JhMwaxjx< ¼chdkusj½
dfo in~eJh xksikyizlkn O;kl fy[khA ukSdjh dj.kS lwa iSyk EgkjkS laidZ m.k
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ek;M+ Hkklk eka; Hkkoka vj laosnukoka jh VSe jk pw: ftyS jk Hkkjrh; dE;qfu’V
izLrqfr ft.k xSjkbZ vj vjFk eka; mdsjh ikVhZ jk lfpo dkejsM f=yksd “kekZ
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
21
vj ikVhZ jk rglhy la;kstd dkejsM
guqeku iqjksfgr lwa jS;kSA vj dsbZ oGk
m.kka jS lkFk vkanksyuk eka; lkeG gqo.kS
[kkrj t;iqj] xaxkuxj vj m.kka jh
nhB
pqukoh lHkkoka eka; bZ Hkkx ysorkS jS;kS]
ft.k lwa EgkjS ekFkS fuMjrk jh Nki iM+hA
vkS bZ dkj.k jS;kS dS EgkjS fljt.k ekFkS
m.kka jh fopkj/kkjk jkS izHkko y[kkoSA
jktLFkkuh y?kq if=dkoka jS Hkfo[k ekFkS
vkijka dkabZ fopkj gS\ vki [kqn
^jktLFkyh* frekgh jkS ykjyS 40 cjl lwa
izdkl.k&laiknu dj jS;k gkSA b.k [kspŒ
uS vki fd.k Hkkar ns[kkS\
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh if=dk ^jktLFkyh* jkS
ftdkS EgkjkS 40 cjl jkS vuqHko gS okS
vk dSoS dS jktLFkkuh jh lkfgfR;d
if=dkoka jkS izdklu Hkklk lwa gsr
djf.k;ka egt HkkoukRed dkj.kka lwa bZ
djSA b.kka jS ys[kS laiknd&izdkld jh
eulk /kuksiktZu jh rkS drbZ uha gqoSA ?kj
Qwad reklkS ns[kS tSM+kS dkae gqoSA [kkyh
Hkkoka jh izxk<rk vj ek;M+Hkklk lk:
dha dj.kS jh gwal jS rka.k bZ vSM+k dkjt
djîk tkoSA tBS rkabZ jktLFkkuh y?kq
if=dkoka jS Hkfo[k jkS loky gS] vS
if=dkoka Hkklk uS laoS/kkfud ekurk
fey.kS jS iNS vj jktLFkku ljdkj jh
f”k{kk eka; ykxw gqo.k jS iNS iui ldSA
vkiuS vys[kwa ekau&luekau vj iqjLdkj
feY;k gS b.k ckcr vki dkabZ dSo.kksa
pkokS\
ft;ka dS ljdkjh vdknfe;ka jS iqjLdkjka
eka; ftdh bZ vPNkbZ&cqjkbZ gS] m.k ekFkS
EgSa dha uha dSo.kkS pkowaA EguS ftdk
luekau vj iqjLdkj feY;k oS Egkjh
jktLFkyh if=dk jS ek/;e lwa djîksM+S
dkjt vj EgkjS futw ys[ku jS dkjt
ekFkS feY;kA EguS xSj vdknfed
iqjLdkj vj luekau ?k.kka feY;kA
iqjLdkjka vj luekuka lwa EgkjS ys[ku jS
dkjt vj Egkjh fljt.k lksp eka;
fd.kh Hkkar jkS cnGko uha vk;kS A
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh laoS/kkfud ekurk
ekFkS vkijk dkabZ fopkj gS\
jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS b.k VSe laoS/kkfud
ekurk lwa ?k.kh jkT; jh ljdkj lwa
ljdkjh Hkklk vj izkFkfed&ek/;fed
i<kbZ eka; HksGh dj.kS jh ?k.kh njdkj gSA
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
laoS/kkfud ekurk jh ckr rkS ykjyS 14
cjl lwa Hkkjr ljdkj jS ikGS eka; iM+h
gSA b.k 14 cjl eka; dsbZ ikVhZ jh
ljdkjka vk;h&x;h gq;xh i.k ekurk jkS
loky oBS jkS oBS bZ iM+îkS gSA
vki jktLFkkuh jS ywaBk dfo;ka eka; gkS]
cnŒrS ifjos[k eka; jktLFkkuh dfork uS
fd.k Hkkar ns[kkS\
pk;S lekt gqoS pk;S ljdkjA nksuqoka eka;
ykjyS cjlka eka; yxkSyx ftdkS
voewY;u gq;kS gS] m.k lwa dforkoka bZ
vNwrh uha jS;h gSA vkt jh dforkoka eka;
ftdh fonzwirk vj ukjktxh jk lqj
fojks/kh gq; jS;k gS oS cxr jh laxfr dj
jS;k gSA b.k uS le>.kS jh t:r gS] b.kka
lwa vGxkS jS;uS dksbZ dfo jpuk jS ys[kS
bZekunkj uha gq; ldSA jktLFkkuh dfork
cxr lkFkS dnerkG dj jS;h gSA
vki jktLFkkuh Hkklk lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
vdkneh jk v/;{k jS;ksM+k gkS] vdkneh
v/;{k vksgnS jktuhfrd fu;qfDr ekFkS
vkijkS dkabZ fopkj gS\
EgkjkS rkS vkS eku.kkS gS dS vdknE;ka eka;
v/;{k dS lnL;ka jh fu;qfDr jktuhfrd
vk/kkj ekFkS uha gqo.kh pkghtS vj uha bZ
b.kka eka; fd.kh Hkkar jkS jktuhfrd n[ky
gqo.kkS pkfgtSA ft.k bZ v/;{k jh fu;qfDr
gqoS] ljdkj uS vSM+k fu;e&dk;nk
c.kko.kk pkghtS dS oS ft.k vof/k [kkrj
vksgnkS laHkkGS m.kka uS nwth laoS/kkfud
laLFkkoka jh Hkkar vkijS dk;Zdky uS iwjkS
djkoS] fcpkGS bZ jktuhfrd :i lwa uha
gVk;kS tkoS ft.k lwa vdknfe;ka jk dkjt
yxkSyx pkyrk jSoS vj lkfgR; jkS
mUu;u fuckZ/k gqorkS jSoSA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS i<kbZ jkS vk/kkj
c.kk;ka dkabZ laHkkouk c.kS\
jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS izkFkfed vj
ek/;fed i<kbZ jkS ek/;e c.kk;kS tkoS rkS
chth izkarh; Hkklkoka jS lkFkS b.k jkS bZ
cjkScjh jkS esG gqoSA ft.k Hkkar nwtS izkarka
eka; m.kka jh ek;M+Hkklk lwa oBS jS ewG
jSokfl;ka jh vsd futw fiNka.k gqoS fca;k bZ
jktLFkkuh Hkklk lwa jktLFkku jh gq;lhA
vBS jk ;qok vBS jh ukSdfj;ka eka;
vkxhoka.k jS;lhA jkstxkj jk vys[kwa
volj iSnk gq; tklhA vkS bZ dkj.k gS dS
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jkS vkanksyu vcS ?k.kkS
22
lcGS :i eka; lkEgha vko.k ykxX;kS A
jktLFkkuh jS uoS fy[kkjka lk: vkijkS
lansl\
uoS fy[kkjka lwa EgkjkS vkS bZ dSo.kkS gS dS
ckuxh
fljt.k dj.kS lwa iSyka ftrjkS cslh i< ldkS]
i<kSA i<îka bZ xq.khtSA feu[k ftrjkS cslh
vkijh tM+ka lwa tqM+S m.kjS fljt.k eka;
mrjh bZ xSjkbZ vk;lh vj iwjh izkekf.kdrk
lkFkS vkijh ckr dS; ldlhA b.k [kkrj
jpko lwa iSyka jpko jS bfrgkl lwa :c:
gqo.kkS ?k.kkS t:jh gSA
JhHkxoku lSuh
1 vDVwcj 1965 uS JhMwaxjx<+ ¼jktLFkku½
eka; tyeA
fganh vj jktLFkkuh eka; yxkSyx jpkoA
fganh eka; ^VwVrh Vgfu;ka* vj ^xkao* dFkk
laxzSA jktLFkkuh eka; mMhd ¼dfork½] Hks[k
¼dgk.kh½] Egkjh /kjrh ¼cky dfork½ vkn
eksdGh iksF;kaA
lkIrkfgd fganqLrku jkS dFkk izfr;ksfxrk
iqjLdkj] ^mMhd* ekFkS eqacbZ jkS ?ku';ke nkl
ljkZQ lkfgR; iqjLdkjA ^Hks[k* ekFkS jktLFkkuh
Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr vdkneh chdkusj
jkS eqjyh/kj O;kl jktLFkkuh dFkk lkfgR;
iqjLdkjA uxj fodkl U;kl] chdkusj jkS
ihFkG iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ chtk bZ
bukae&bdjkaeA
vckj jktLFkku ljdkj jS chek vj
izko/kk;h fuf/k egdeS eka; ljdk: ukSdjhA
fBdk.kkS %
dkGw ckl] JhMwaxjx<&331 803
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baVjO;w
tudjkt ikjhd
17 flracj 1947 uS Jhdj.kiqj
¼Jhxaxkuxj½ eka; tyeA
jktLFkkuh dfork] dgk.kh] xty]
xhr vkn fo/kkoka eka; fljt.kA
^lw[kk xkao*] ^vc vkxs lquks*]
^ckaVk gqvk izdk'k*] ^xkM+h rS;kj gS*]
^NIifu;k gsyk* vkn iksF;ka NisM+hA
MkW- jkaxs; jk?ko iqjLdkj] fof'k"V
lkfgR;dkj lEeku lesr dsbZ
bukae&bdjkaeA
fBdk.kkS%
29] eaMh CykWd
Jhdj.kiqj&335 073
94144 52728
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
tudjkt ikjhd lwa eaxr ckny jh carŒ
vki tn ys[ku jh l:okr djh oka
fnuka Jhxaxkuxj lk: dS;htrkS dS vBS
,xzhdYpj ([ksrh) lwa ukdS dha dYpj
(laLd`fr) dksuhaA vSM+h fFkfr eka;
lkfgR; dkauh c/kko.k okŒk vkijk
izsj.kk lzksr dq.k gk\
oka fnuka Jhxaxkuxj jkS lkfgfR;d
ekgkSy vkt jh Hkkar dksuha gkSA ftdk
yksx fy[krk oS vki jS Lrj ekFkS bZ
tru djckS djrkA tBS rka.kh EgkjkS
loky gS] EgkjS ?kj jkS ekgkSy lkfgfR;d
gkSA lkfgR; jh iksF;ka] i=&if=dkoka
?kjka vkorhA Egkjk firkth
Jh ekseupanzth “kkL=h( ftdk cukjl
fganw fo”ofo|ky; lwa lkfgR; eka;
vkpk;Z gk] okajh izsj.kk ys;uS EgSa dha
dfork] dgkf.k;ka i<rkS vj i<rkS&
i<rkS fy[k.k ykxX;kSA l:okr eka;
firkth dkauh lwa [kwc izksRlkgu feY;kSA
b.k rka.k dS;ht ldS dS l:okr jk
vadqj ?kj jS ywaBS ck;jS dkj.k fuljîkA
Jhxaxkuxj eka; dq.k bZ gelQj c.;k
dkabZ\
oka fnuka Jhxaxkuxj lwa lhek lans”k]
Hkkjr fe=] nSfud Hkksj] izrki dsljh]
yksd lEer vkn v[kckj NirkA vS
v[kckj lkfgfR;d ekgkSy c.kko.k isVS
[kwc tru djS gkA uoksfnrka uS vkijS
23
v[kckjka eka; NkiuS gwal lwairkA
lkfgR; uS ys;uS yksxka eka; dha&dha tkx
gqoS ghA izks- d”ehjhyky feÔk] xtjkt
tSu jh ns[kjs[k eka; ^fogku lkfgR;
ifj’kn* jkS xBu gq;kSA ikf{kd dS
ekfld xksf’B;ka l: gq;hA yksx oka
xksf’B;ka eka; vko.kkS l: djîkSA oka
fnuka b.k xksf’B;ka lk: jkevorkj
fnuksfn;kth jkS 11 uacj DokVZj cMkS
ukaeh gq;kSA izks- j?kqjkt flag] th-,l-
O;kl] dqy”k peu vjksM+k bZ b.k
xksf’B;ka eka; vkorkA vkse vjksM+k
ftdk vkxS pkyuS O;aX;dkj Hkkar
/keZ;qx] lkIrkfgd fganqLrku tSM+S eqdkeka
Nki c.kk;h] b.k xksf’B;ka eka; fgLlkS
ysorkA fo|klkxj “kekZ EgkjS lwa vsd
Dykl vkxS i<rk] oS bZ b.k xksf’B;ka
HksGk gqorkA vS lxGk yksx vsd Hkkar lwa
Egkjk gelQj bZ rkS gkA Egs vsd&nwtS uS
izsj.kk bZ lwairkA xksf’B;ka jkS ekgkSy
csyhiS jkS gqorkSA vkxyh xks’B dn
gq;lh] b.k jh mMhd jSorhA enu eksgu
jktoa”kh] peu vjksM+k vj vkSj bZ dsbZ
t.kka ftdka jk EgSa ukao HkwyX;kS b.k esGS
lesGkS djrkA
vki rh[kkS rsoj vj /kkjnkj dforkoka
ys;uS ikBdka lkEgha gktj gq;kA vki
b.kka uS fd.kh lansl Hkkar ns[kkS\
dfo jkS lansl dq.k lq.kS\ dfo vj dfork
rkS lnho lÙkk jS fojks/k eka; bZ [kM+îk gqoSA
tn dS gqafl;kj yksx b.k lwa ykHk yso.kkS
pkoSA dfork dnS Økafr dksuha djS i.k
nhB
Økafr jkS ekgkSy t:j c.kkoSA ok yksxka uS
lksp.k lk: etcwj djSA dfork eka;
fopkj vj laosnuk nw/k] ika.kh jh Hkkar
jGsM+k gqoS] tn bZ dfork fd.kh uS
izHkkfor djSA
vki rkS eap jk bZ lQy dfo gkSA eap uS
ys;uS vkijk fopkj] [kkldj jktLFkkuh
dfork jS vksŒS&nksŒS\
fd.kh Vse dfo&eapka ekFkS fujkyk] cPpu
tSM+h foHkwfr;ka fojktrh vj xka/khth tSM+k
jktusrk v/;{krk djrkA vktknh jh
yM+kbZ dfork jS ek/;e lwa bZ yM+hthA vk
xhjcStksx ckr gSA i.k vkt ?k.kdjSd
dfo;ka eap uS dekbZ jkS lk/ku ekau jk[;kS
gSA b.k dkj.k eap ekFkS QwgM+rk jkS gsykS
gqoSA vlfy;r vk gS dS vkNh dfork
yksx vkt bZ lq.k.kh pkoSA jktLFkkuh jS
dfo;ka eka; nks;&P;kj uS NksMuS vSM+h ckr
dksuhaA jktLFkkuh jS xhrdkjka eka; xtkuu
oekZ] dY;k.kflag jktkor] es?kjkt eqdqy]
eksgEen líhd] gjh”k Hkknkuh vkn yksxka
eap uS Åapkb;ka lwaihA oS dnS gGdS Lrj
ekFkS uha vk;kA
vkt jh dfork lkEgha vki xhr jkS dkabZ
Hkfo[k ekukS\
xhr jkS Hkfo[k ?k.kkS ÅtGkS gkS vj jS;lhA
vk iqjk.kh fo/kk gSA vkijh y;] laosnuk
vj laxhrkRedrk jS dkj.k xhr dnS
iqjk.kkS dksuha gqoSA jktLFkkuh eka; vkt bZ
uok&uok xhr fy[;k tkoSA uok xhrdkj
Hkklk vj laosnuk jS Lrj ekFkS uok&uok
f[kfrt Nwo.kS jh vkQG djSA
fganh eka; bZ vkijh dgk.kh] dfork vsd
Nki jk[kSA fganh lwa vki jktLFkkuh eka;
vk;kA vki fganh eka; bZ rkS fy[k ldS gk\
jktLFkkuh Egkjh ek;M+Hkklk gSA vsd HkDr
dfo jS lcnka eka; dSowa rkS jkae ukao uha
xk;kS rkS lks&dha xko.kkS csdkj gSA m.kht
Hkkar vki nqfu;k jh dq.klh bZ Hkklk eka;
fy[k ysokS vj lQyrk jS vkHkS mMkjh Hkj
ysokS i.k tn rkabZ ek;M+Hkklk eka; uha
fy[klkS rn rka.kh vkiuS vfHkO;fDr jkS okS
vlyh lqdwu dksuha fey ldSA EgkjS dSo.k
jkS eryc gS dS vkijh vfHkfO;fDr ok bZ
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
LokHkkfod] ekfeZd] xgjkbZ tn bZ vklh] okGka jh laLd`fr vj rgthc jkS Bkg ykxS
rn vki ek;M+Hkklk eka; jplkSA EguS dBSbZ bZ ykxS lkFkS bZ Hkko] Hkklk&laosnuk] fopkj
vk ckr eSlwl gq;h] ft.k jh ifj.kfr vkn jS foxlko eka; bZ lS;ksx feySA
^NIifu;ka gsyk* jS :i eka; gq;hA jktLFkkuh eka; chth x| fo/kkoka jh dkabZ
vkt jh jktLFkkuh dfork uS ys;uS vkijk
dkabZ fopkj gS\
vkt jh jktLFkkuh dfork fd.kh bZ Hkklk jh
dfork lwa ykjS dksuhaA vkijh ijaijk vj
ifjos[k jh [kkfl;rka dkj.k ok lS lwa vGxh
vksG[khtSA lapkj lk/kuka jS dkj.k vkt
nqfu;k ?k.kh NksVh gq;X;hA vkt lxGk
lq[k&nq[k lk>k gSA vsd nsl jkS ladV
vk[kh nqfu;k uS ladV jS n:tS ÅHkkS dj
ldSA b.k dkj.k dfork vkijS LFkkuh;
ljksdkjka lkFkS&lkFkS fo”o ljksdkjka lwa bZ
tqM+sM+h gSA jktLFkkuh dfork bZ b.kjkS
viokn dksuha i.k HkkSr de dfo b.k
HkkoHkkse rkabZ iwX;k gSA jktLFkkuh dfork
vkt bZ vkijh ijaijk lwa tqM+sM+h gS] m.k
eka; vfr&ckSf)drk vj vLi’Vrk dksuhaA
vk tltksx ckr gSA jktLFkkuh dfork eka;
^Fkkj lIrd* jS fljSukao lwa lkr ladyu
Nik;uS vkse iqjksfgr dkxn jktLFkkuh jS
49 dfo;ka uS lkEgha Y;k;kA b.k eka; dsbZ
vkxS tl deklhA b.k ekSdS vsd ckr t:j
dSo.kh pkowa dS jktLFkkuh dfo;ka lk:
Hkklkxr fofo/krk t:jh gS vj fganh dfork
ykjS pky.k jh fcjrh uS R;kx.kh t:jh gSA
vkijh fganh dgk.;ka pkohA jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh vj mYFkS uS ys;uS dkabZ dSo.kkS pkokS\
ckr lkfgR; lwa pkyuS vkt dgk.kh vkijS
“kckc ekFkS gSA fot;nku nsFkk fcTth jkS
ukao jktLFkkuh eka; dnS HkqykbtS dksuhaA
vkt jktLFkkuh dgk.kh HkklkbZ vj laosnuk
jS Lrj ekFkS fd.kh bZ Hkklk jh dgk.kh lkFkS
cjkScjh dj ldSA vki.kS b.k bykdS eka;
dj.khnku ckjgB] jkedqekj vks>k] iNS
fdrjk Lrjh; dgk.khdkj mHkjuS lkEgha
vk;k gSA b.kka eka; Hkjr vksGk] jkeLo:i
fdlku] jkeslj xksnkjk] lR;ukjk;.k lksuh]
iwj.k “kekZ iwj.k] d`’.k dqekj vk”kq] eaxr
ckny vkn ukao gSA
chth Hkklkoka jh cfuLir jktLFkkuh
Hkklk jh jpukoka jkS vuqokn de gq;kS gSA
chth Hkklkoka jkS jktLFkkuh eka; vuqokn
cslh gq;kS gSA vuqokn vsd&nwth Hkklk eka;
vko.kS&tko.kS jkS dkae djSA iqG jkS dkaeA
vuqokn jS ek/;e lwa m.k Hkklk uS cksy.k
24
ckuxh
fFkrh gS\
chth fo/kkoka jh fFkfr [kjkc bZ gSA dsbZ
fo/kkoka eka; rkS tkcd bZ dkae dksuha gq;kSA
jktLFkkuh jh jpukoka jh vtS vkykspuk bZ
dksuha gq;hA vkykspuk jS VksVS pks[kh&[kjkc
jpukoka vsd Hkko pkySA vkykspuk jS
ek/;e lwa lkfgR; jk uok i[k mHkjuS
lkEgha vkoSA fuca/k fo/kk eka; bZ HkkSr de
dkae gq;kS gSA tgwj [kka esgj] fdj.k
ukgVk] eaxr ckny vkn fx.krh jk ukao
gSA b.kh Hkkar ukVd [ksrj eka; vtqZunso
pkj.k ?k.kkS egrkow dkae djîkS gSA oka
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jS foxlko lk: bZ
ljko.ktksx dkae djîkSA jktLFkkuh
jpukdkjka uS ckdh fo/kkoka jS ys[ku dkauh
/;kau nso.kkS pkghtSA
vki cky lkfgR; bZ fy[;kSA Vkcjka eka;
vkijh iksF;ka [kwc pkoh jS;hA cky lkfgR;
lk: vkijkS dkabZ dSo.kkS gS\
cky lkfgR; brjkS R;kxokau gqo.kkS pkghtS
dS okS Vkcjka] fd”kksjka vj tokuka jkS /;kau
cq)w&cDlS law gVk;uS vki dkauh [ksap ysoSA
vkt jkS Vkcj ?k.kkS rst gSA t:r gS vSM+S
ÅapS njtS jS cky lkfgR; jh ftdkS fonslh
pSuyka ekFkS pky.k okGS Åy&tqywy dkVwZu
izksxzkeka law okajkS /;kau gVk;uS pfjr c.kko
eka; lS;ksxh c.k ldSA Vhoh vkt Vkcjka uS
vkØked vj fgald c.kk;k tkoSA Hkfo[k
eka; vk fcjrh ?k.kh [krjukd gq; tklhA
vBS jS lkekftd fpardka vj lkfgR;dkjak
uS b.k dkauh /;kau nso.kkS pkghtSA
jktLFkkuh jh ekurk lk: vkijk fopkj\
jktLFkkuh lk: vkanksyu eksjpS bZ yM+.kkS
gq;lhA ys[ku rkS dj.kkS bZ dj.kkS iM+lhA
b.k nksuwa eksjpka yxkSyx tw>.kkS iM+lhA
HkklkbZ vkanksyu tu&vkanksyu eka; cnGS
tn ljdkj jS dkuka vkokt iwxSA
jktLFkku jS jSokfl;ka lkFkS nksxykS cjrko
fuank tksx gSA ^Hkklk uha rkS oksV uha* jh
ckr gjsd ernkrk dSo.k ykxS rkS ljdkj
jh etky dksuha dS ekurk uha nsoSA iSyh bZ
?k.kkS eksM+kS gq;X;kSA vc Hkklk jkS uqdlkau
bZ uqdlkau gSA jktLFkkuh yksxka uS vsd
gqo.kkS iM+lh vj vkxS c/k.kkS iM+lhA
;qok ys[kdka jk vki lnho izsj.kk&lzksr
jS;k] oka lk: dha ckr\
vkpk;Z jkepanz “kqDy dS;kS gS] ^ft.k Hkkar
uhjksx ljhj lk: pks[kS Hkkstu jh
nhB
njdkj gqoS] m.kh Hkkar uhjksx fnekx
lk: lr~ lkfgR; jh njdkj gqoSA* EgkjkS
vkS bZ dSo.kkS gS lr~ lkfgR; cslh lwa cslh
i<.kkS pkghtSA lr~ lkfgR; uha i<lh rkS
fljt.k fd;ka djlh\ lr~ lkfgR; jkS
eryc feu[k jS dY;k.kdkjh lkfgR; lwa
gSA b.k lwa pks[kS laLdkjka jh uhao iM+lhA
vsd vkNkS ukxfjd bZ pks[kS lekt jkS
c.kko djlhA uoS jpukdkjka law [kkldj
vk bZ dSo.kkS pkowa dS oS dfork] dgk.kh]
ukVd] xty fd.kh bZ fo/kk eka; jpuk
djS i.k jpuk lwa iSyh m.k jh ijaijk
vj rduhd uS le> ysoS rkS okauS
nsj&losj t:j lQyrk feylhA feu[k
uS vkijS eka;yS jpukdkj uS rjkl.kkS
t:jh gS] ft.k lk: v/;;u dj.kkS bZ
dj.kkS iM+lhA
eaxr ckny
tye % 1 ekpZ 1949
i<kbZ % ,e-,-] ,e-fQy-] ih,p-Mh-
jktLFkkuh iksF;ka % jsr jh iqdkj] nlesl]
ehjka ¼dkO;½] lko.k lqjaxks vksljîkS] rkjka
NkbZ jkr ¼fuca/k½] HksM+ vj Åu jks xf.kr
¼O;aX;½ vkn eksdGh iksF;kaA
iqjLdkj % lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkjA
lw;ZeYy ehl.k f”k[kj iqjLdkjA ehjka
iqjLdkjA lq/khanz iqjLdkj lesr eksdGk
bukae&bdjkaeA
gky % vsd futw dkWyst jk fizafliy
fBdk.kkS%
“kkL=h dkWyksuh] jk;flaguxj&335 051
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ist 47 jkS ckdh---
feylh i.k ts lkaxjh ?kj&?kj cjrht.k ykxxh rkS ekurk eka; nsj uha ykxSA EgkjkS dSo.kkS gS dS jktLFkkuh Hkklk
jk fy[kkjk jktLFkkuh Hkklk vkijka ?kjk ckGdk uS t:j i<koS] cqyokoSA Egkjk P;k:a Vkcj jktLFkkuh lwa
if<;ksM+k gSA b.kh Hkkar ?kj&?kj jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS vi.kko.kh iM+lh rn bZ vsd Hkkar lwa ekurk fey tklhA nwtkS
ckuxh
dkj.k jktLFkkuh vkanksyu djf.k;k dUuS [kwaVkS uha gqo.kkS bZ gSA jktuhfrd mnklhurk rkS ?k.kh gS] yksdlHkk jk
iPphl vj jkT;lHkk jk nl lnL; vBS lwa fnYyh iwxrka ik.k xwaxk c.k tkoS] eqaMS eka; ewax ?kky ySoSA vk ?k.kh
uktksxh ckr gSA rhtkS dkj.k jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh ekurk lk: la?k’kZ djf.k;k] vketu uS lkoG <axlj dksuha
le>k lD;k dS jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS ekurk gqo.kS lwa izns”k vj vBS jS i<sljh eksVîkjk uS ds Qk;nk gq;lhA
FkkjS ys[ku vj jktLFkkuh Hkklk iSVS djïksM+S la?k"kZ lwa fdÚkkd larq"V gkS\
EgkjS ipiu cjlka jS la?k’kZ jh dekbZ& jktLFkkuh jkeyhyk jkS fljt.k] lwjrx< rglhy jS ikap Ldwyk eka;
jktLFkkuh i<kbt.kkSA cMh ckr vk gS dS ek;M+ Hkklk jktLFkkuh yksddyk jaxep jh Fkji.kk gq;h] ft.k jS fel
ek;M+ Hkklk jktLFkkuh jkeyhyk jkS eapu l: gq;kS vj yxkSyx gqorkS jSo.kS jkS ekjx iz”kLr gq;kS] vkS EgkuS
larqf’V nSoSA EgkjS fljt.k jh ckr d: rkS fcuk fd.kh fopkj/kkjk jS EgSa rkS vke vkneh lk: fy[kwaA lSalwa U;kjh
ckr djka rkS Qxr ek;M+Hkklk jktLFkkuh jh fopkj/kkjk lwa bZ izHkkfor gwaA
twaukS lkfgR; lkaoBkS gqork Fkdk oS dq.klk rRo jS;k gS dS vkt jkS jktLFkkuh lkfgR; iatkch] ckaXyk dS
fn[k.kknS Hkkjr jh Hkklkoka jS lkfgR; lwa mx.khl fx.khtS\
vkS vki jkS eku.kkS gq; ldS dS jktLFkkuh chth Hkklkoka lwa mx.khl gSA tndS EgkjkS eku.kkS bZ dksuhaA yydkjuS
dS; ldka dS jktLFkkuh bDdhl gSA gka] i.k cM+cksyh uha gqo.k jS dkj.k dS; ldka dS fcÙkh eq[kj dksuha gq;h ftÙkh
gq; tko.kh pkghtrhA nwth ckr vk dS oBS jh ljdkj oka Hkklkoka uS iwjkS foxlko dj.kS jkS volj fn;kS gSA
nwjn”kZu] jsfM;kS jS vykok fQYeka vj nwth Hkkar jk vsyce c.kko.kS lk: lSdM+wa xSj ljdkjh laLFkkok vj
ljdkj dkae djS] tn dS vBS lwu ckijîksM+h gSA jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr vdkneh] chdkusj jh
ckr djka rkS ykjyS 37 cjlka eka; lwa de lwa de 20 cjl rkS can bZ jS;h gSA gky jh ns[kka rkS ykjyS ikap cjl lwa
can iM+h gSA jktLFkku ljdkj Hkklk lkfgR; vj laLd`fr jS fcxlko lk: dksbZ dkae dksuha djîkSA ---rn iNS
Fkkdy] Hkw[kS&frlk;S jh [kqok;&I;k;uS pks[kh rfj;ka ikGsM+S&iks[kM+S xc: lwa D;wa gksM djkS\
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; foÔo lkfgR; eka; fljekSM+ c.k ldS] b.k lk: fd.k Hkkar jh [kspŒ dj.kh pkghtS\
gka] fo”o lkfgR; jh fljekSM+ c.k ldS jktLFkkuhA felky jS rkSj ij fot;nku nsFkk fcTth jh ^igsyh* vkLdj
lk: ukfer gq;h] vk dgk.kh yksd jh gh vj nsFkkth b.k ekFkS vSM+kS dkae djîkS gkS ft.k lwa tx pkoh gq;h vk
fQYeA ft.k jh ewG dgk.kh BsB jktLFkkuh jh bZ ghA t:jh gS dS jktLFkku ljdkj jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS vBS jh
izkarHkklk ?kksf’kr djSA izkFkfed f”k{kk eka; jktLFkkuh HksGh gqoSA jktLFkkuh cksyf.k;k] fy[kf.k;k] jktLFkku vj
jk jktLFkku lwa ckjS jSof.k;k lxGk b.kuS Hkklk /kje ekuuS vaxstS rkS ?k.kkS cxr dksuha ykxS jktLFkkuh uS txr
jh fljekSM+ BkSM+ fcjktrkA jktLFkkuh yksd jk lkpk ig:ok rkS xGh&xGh Hkh[k ekaxrk fQjSA okauS ijksV.kS jh
t:r gS] fx.;k&pq.;k dykdkj gS ftdka vki jh vksG[k vk[kS txr eka; c.kk;h gS i.k v.kfx.kr rkS xqeukeh
jS va/kkjS eka; bZ xeX;k vj xe jS;k gSA lkfgR; isVS lkfgR;dkjk uS ys[k.k /kje jkS ikyu dj.kkS gq;lhA lkp
dSo.kS jh ghEer dj.kh iM+lhA D;wadS ekStwnk gkyr eka; rkS lxGk eqaMS eka; ewax ?kky esY;k gSA eqaMS eka; ewax
?kkY;ka rkS lkfgR; jkS fcxlko fd;ka gqoSA /kM+kcanh NksM.kh gq;lhA Hkksfe;ka Fkji.kk can djuS fujeG Hkko lwa
fljt.k dj.kkS gq;lhA egyka eka; [kk;&ih;uS ftdkS fljt.k lk: lkspS] okS dnS lkp lwa :c: dksuha gqoS] vk
ckr uktksxhA lkpS fljt.k lk: oBS tko.kkS gq;lh tBS vtS pkau.kkS dksuha iwX;kSA ika.kh dksuha iwX;kS] i<kbZ dksuha
iwxhA ghjS tSM+h csVh tBS esf.k;ka pqxrh fQjS] Qwy tSM+h csVh isV Hkj.kS lk: tBS Mhy ejksM+rh fQjSA fdlkau jh
Hk[kkjh bZ laHkkG.kh gq;lhA flej/k fljt.k lk: vtS ?k.kkS bZ dha dj.kS jh njdkj gSA
varjtkŒ tqx jS b.k rduhdh cxr eka; lkfgR;dkjka uS dkabZ&dkabZ HkksŒko.k nso.kk pkokS vki\
lkfgR;dkjka uS EgSa dkabZ HkksGko.k nsowa] oS rkS lwjteku rif.k;k yksx gS tndS EgSa NsdM+yh iaxr jkS
NsdM+ykS ek.kfl;kS gwaA i.k vki.kh Hkklk lk: vsd HkksGko.k nso.kkS bZ pkowa dS vki jh tM+ka lwa tqM+îk
jSokSA ohauS lhap.kkS [kqn uS iks[k.kkS gSA ok jS;lh rn bZ vkika jS;lkaA
tye % 1 ekpZ 1964] eka xaxk nsoh vj firk y{e.kjke ikjhd jS vkax.kS
i<kbZ % ,e-,-] ch-,M-
jpko % dsbZ i=&if=dkoka eka; jpukokaA jktLFkkuh ekurk vkanksyu jk jax:V
fBdk.kkS % 18] ,l-ih-Mh-] cMksiy ¼lwjrx<½ Jhxaxkuxj 9828666214
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nk;jkS] lkaEgh [kqyrkS ekjx] cnGrh ljxe]
vkxS va/kkjkS] yPNhjke rkof.k;k d`r dj.k&
dFkk jkS ikB&laiknu vj foospuA fganh& >hy
ij gkoh jkr] gjh nwc dk liuk] vkfne
cfLr;ksa ds chp] vkilnkjh] laokn&fujarj]
lkfgR; ijaijk vkSj cktkj lesr dsbZ iksF;kaA
vuqokn % vYcs;j dkew jS tx&pkoS miU;kl
^n LVªSatj* jkS jktLFkkuh mYFkkS ^cSfr;k.k* ukao
lwaA ^vkxs [kqyrk ekxZ*A ^lkfgR;&vkykspuk jh
vk/kkjHkkse* vkn dsbZ mYFkkA
laiknu % ^tyrs nhi*] ^gjkoG* i=&if=dkokaA
fljt.k jh lkSje] jsr ij uaxs ikao] rhu chlh
ikj] tkrjk vj iM+ko vkn dsbZ iksF;ka jkS
laiknu&lapSA
bukae&bdjkae % ujksÙkenkl Lokeh x|
iqjLdkj] ekjokM+h lEesyu iqjLdkj] lkfgR;
vdknseh iqjLdkj] fcgkjh iqjLdkj] lw;ZeYy
ehl.k f”k[kj iqjLdkj] Hkkjrsanq gfj”panz
iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ chtk bukae&bdjkaeA dsbZ
foHkkxh; iqjLdkj bZA
[kkl % vkdk'kok.kh vj nwjn'kZu eka; 33 cjl
dke djrka nwjn'kZu t;iqj jS lhfu;j
Mk;jsDVj in lwa lu 2008 eka; lsok&eqxrA
vckj vk[kS cxr lkfgR; lsokA
fBdk.kkS %
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lkfgR;&ys[ku cP;ksM+S cxr jkS dkae uha OgS
uan Hkkj}kt lwa Ô;ke tkafxM+ jh carŒ
Egkjh iSyh ftX;klk vkijS ckŒi.kS jh
oka baNkoka vj #fp;ka uS tka.k.k jh gS]
ftdh vkijS ys[ku jh vk/kkj c.khA vki
vkFkw.kS jktLFkkau jh /kksjk&/kjrh jk
jSoklh jS;k] oha jsr eka; jerka&vc[krka
fd.k Hkkar vki i<kbZ lwa tqfM+;k] gydS jk
gkykr lwa :c: gq;k vj oS dq.k&lh
vc[kk;ka gh ft.kka jkS lkEg.kkS djrka
vkijh ftanxka.kh jk t:jh QSlyk fy;k
vj vsd ys[kd jh ftn ekFkS dk;e jS;k\
EgkjS gky&eqdke jS ys[kS Hkyka bZ vkFkw.kS
gydS ekyka.kh jkS jSoklh dS;htS] i.k EgkjkS
ewG xkao rkS chdkusj fj;klr jkS ywaBkS xkao
fcXxk gh tka.khtS] tBS vkt bZ Egkjk cMk
HkkbZ vj dkdk&ckcka jkS iwjkS ifjokj clSA
EgkjkS ckGi.kkS t:j ekyka.kh jS e>&xkao
ekMiqjk eka; bZ chR;kSA b.k ckGi.kS jS ys[kS
EgkuS iSyh ckr rkS vk bZ dSo.kh gS dS b.k
/kksjk&/kjrh eka; jSo.k okGh vki.kh ih<h
jk ?k.kdjk yksxka jkS ckGi.kkS rdjhcu
lkjhlkS bZ le>kSA [kkldj oS Vkcj ftdk
b.k gydS jk NksVk&NksVk xkaoka eka; iSnk
gq;k vj vkijS derj&fdjlka.kh dS
iqLrSSuh dkae&dkjt lwa tqfM+;ksM+k jS;kA
i<kbZ uha dnSbZ okajh iSyh t:r gh vj uha
xkaoka eka; l:okrh cjlka eka; oSM+h
lqfo/kkoka bZ okijh dS yksxka eka; Vkcjka uS
i<ko.k jkS dksbZ mNko c.krkSA EgkjS
ekyka.kh gydS jk gkykr rkS vkSj bZ ekM+k
gk] yksx xkaoka eka; jSo.kkS bZ ilan uha
djrk] vkijS [ksr eka; vsdyh <ka.kh
26
c.kk;uS jSo.kkS ilan djrk] tBS pkSeklS
eka; [ksrh laHkkG ysork] lksjkbZ lwa vkijS
foÙk&ck[kj ¼HksM+&cdjh&xk;&HkSal vj
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uS ika.kh jkS bartke dha rkS xokM+h eka;
Vkadka lwa lt tkorkS vj dha rGS
¼dwoS½&rGk;ka lwa i[kkyka Y;k;uS lkj
ysorkA fd.kh cMS xkao eka; ts dksbZ Ldwy
OgSrh rkS vk[krh&ik[krh jh <k.;ka vj
NksVS xkaoka jk Vkcj mikGk bZ Ldwy iwx
t:j dha nks; vkad&vk[kj lh[k ysorkA
vka cMk xkaoka eka; ikapoha dS vkBoha lwa
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nloha vj m.k lwa vkxS jh i<kbZ rkS ftyk
gSM&DokVj dS fd.kh cMS LgSj tk;ka bZ
lat vkorhA
i.k vkijkS ifjokj rkS xkao eka; bZ jS;k
djrkS] rkS xkao jS ys[kS dha t:jh lqfo/kkoka
vol jS;h OgSyk oBS] ft.kjh otS lwa yksxka
uS xkao eka; jSo.kkS vkNkS ykxrkS\
b.k ys[kS vki EgkjS xkao ekMiqjk uS
viokn eku ldkS& ;wa m.k gydS eka;
m.kjh fx.krh xkao eka; bZ OgSrh vj
vktknh lwa ?k.kk cjl iSyh okS b.k gydS
jkS vsd eksVkS xkao gh gq;k djrkS] i.k vcS
xkao eka; ?kj fx.krh jk bZ jS;X;k gk&
Qxr lSarhlA okS vsd ÅtM+rkS xkao gkS]
ft.k jS P;k:aesj dksl&v/kdksl jh lhao
eka; m.kh xkao jk ?k.kdjk ewG jSoklh
ykjyk cjlka eka; xkao NksMuS vkijk
[ksrka eka; <ka.kh c.kk; uS clX;k gkA [kqn
EgkjS ifjokj jh bZ vsd <ka.kh rhu dksl vGxS [ksr eka; gh] tBS
vk;S pkSeklS vk/kkS ifjokj <ka.kh eka; bZ jS;k djrkSA EgSa bZ pkSeklS
eka; dsbZ cfj;k [ksr jS dkae lwa m.k <ka.kh eka; jS;k djrkSA xkao
eka; rkS Qxr oS bZ ifjokj jS;X;k] ftdk [ksrh jh ctk; dha nwtkS
nhB
iqLrSuh dkae /ka/kkS djrk] T;wa ekVh jk Bkao ?kM+.k okGk dqaHkkj]
Qsjh fQj.k okGk L;kaeh] fnlkarjh] ukbZ] lqukj] <k<h] es?kokG
vj dha ckae.kA xkao eka; lkoZtfud LFkkau jS ukao ekFkS vsd
gM+ekuth jkS feanj gkS vj okS bZ VwVîkS&QwVîkSA b.kh xkao uS ys;
lu 1971 eka; EgSa vsd dfork bZ fy[kh gh& ^lSrhl ?kjka jkS
xkao*A vkS xkao ckM+esj lwa vxw.k dksbZ iPphl fdyksehVj nwj
cL;ksM+S vsd cMS dLcS dokl lwa v/kdksl vkarjS /kksjka jS fcPpS
vk;ksM+kS gSA tndS dokl m.k cxr rsth lwa foxlrkS dLckS gkS]
tBS jsyos LVsl.k gkS] fl.k/kjh QfVZykbtj daiuh jkS n¶rj gkS]
dkWyksuh gh vj ft.kjh vk[kS jsfxLrkuh gydS eka; ftIle
jh [kka.kka gh] vk gh daiuh dha cjl iNS Hkkjrh; moZjd fuxe
eka; rCnhy OgSxh] ft.kjkS gSM&DokZVj tks/kiqj eka; gq;k djrkSA
m.kh dkjksckj jh otS lwa dokl eka; ywaBkS cktkj c.kX;kS gkS] xkao
jh iapk;r gh] vkBoha rkabZ jkS Ldwy gkS] Mkd[kkukS gkS] vkS"k/kky;
gkS vj gydS eka; iSyh nQS vkVkS ihl.k jh pkdh ykxh gh] tn
dS vckj rkabZ xkaoka jh yqxk;ka ?kj eka; HkkVS jh pkdh ekFkS vkVkS
ihluS vkijkS ifjokj ikGrhA xkao eka; pkdh ykX;ka iNS vklS&
iklS jh <kaf.k;ka jk yksx bZ pkdh ekFkS vkVkS ihlko.k ykxX;k gkA
b.k gydS eka; oka fnuka ckM+esj flok; chtGh dBSbZ uha gh] i.k
dokl eka; daiuh jkS vkijkS U;kjkS chtGh?kj gkS] ft.klwa fla÷;k
ifM+;ka daiuh jh dkWyksuh chtGh jk yksfV;ka lwa txexkorhA EgkjS
miU;kl ^lkaEgh [kqyrkS ekjx* eka; b.k gydS vj cnGko jh vk
dFkk foLrkj lwa njt gq;h gSA dokl jh b.k vkSLFkk lwa myV EgkjS
xkao ekMiqjk eka; uha dksbZ Ldwy gh] uha Mkd[kkukS] uha dksbZ
nokbZ&ika.kh jkS bartke vj uha dksbZ vkokxeu jkS lk/kuA vBS
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
27
rkabZ dS xkao eka; iho.k jkS ika.kh rdkr ?kj jh yqxk;ka vj
eksVîkj vkijS ekFkS&[kka/kS ?kM+kS Åapk; vsd dksl vGxh ika.kh jh
csfj;ka dS m.klwa bZ vGxh rGkbZ vj dwoS lwa Y;korkA ika.kh jS
b.k QkSM+S uS ys; EgSa ?k.kh dforkoka fy[kh gS] i.k vsd dfork
ckuxh
fols[k pjpk eka; jS;h& ^ijha<S eka; ika.kh uha*A Egkjh fefMy
¼vkBoha½ rkabZ jh i<kbZ b.kh dokl dLcS eka; gq;h vj ckiwth jh
vk bZ baNk jS;h dS vkBoha ikl dfj;ka mijkar EgSa okajS bZ iqLrSuh
fiaMrkbZ jS dkae uS laHkkG ysowaA Egkjh Ldwyh i<kbZ lkFkS oS iSyh
lwa bZ EguS T;ksfrl fo|k jkS X;kau cjkScj nsaork jS;k vj b.k eka;
vsd vkNkS latksx vkS i.k c.;kS dS oka EguS iapkax jh i<kbZ lkFkS
jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] xhrk] Hkkxor vj yksd&nsorkoka jh reke
dFkkoka vj Hktu vkNh rjS ?kksVk; fn;kA ckiwth m.k gydS jk
vkNk tksrlh vj Hktuh fx.khtrk] EgSa bZ okajS lkFkS
jkf=&tkxj.kka eka; veweu
tkorkS vj b.k fel
jkek;.k&egkHkkjr jh
dFkkoka jS lkFkS dchj]
rqGlh] ehjka bR;kn lar
dfo;ka jk in vj okaf.k;ka
EgSa m.k dkph Åej eka; bZ
?k.kS yxko lwa daBka dj
yhUghA L;kr vk gh otS
jS;h dS Ldwy jh xk;u
çfr;ksfxrkoka eka; Egkjh
vkNh Hkkxhnkjh jSorhA
ckiwth jh b.k lh[k jkS
Egkjh Ldwyh f'k{kk ekFkS
xSjkS vlj jS;kS vjS vkBoha
jh ijh{kk EgSa iSyS njtS vj
d{kk eka; vOoy iksthl.k
lwa ikl djhA b.k Ldwyh
i<kbZ eka; Egkjk vknjtksx
xq#th yTtkjketh jkS bZ
xk<kS vlj jS;kS] ftdk gjesl EguS vkNh lh[k nasork vj
gkSalykS c/kkorkA vkBoha eka; vOoy vkorka bZ Ldwy jk
v/;kidka vj lkFkh&laxfG;ka EgkuS b.k Hkkar mdlk; uS R;kj
dj fn;kS dS EgSa ckM+esj tk; uoeha eka; nkf[kykS yso.k jh ftn bZ
idM+ yhUgh] tndS ckiwth vj Egkjk cMk HkkbZ b.k lk: nj bZ
R;kj uha gkA okajS dUuS bÙkkS bartke gkS bZ dksuha dS oS LgSj eka;
Egkjh i<kbZ jkS [kjpkS ikslkorkA tn oS fd.kh Hkkar gkaeG Hkj.k
uS R;kj uha gq;k rkS EgSaS ?kj eka; Hkw[k&gM+rky l: dj nhUgh&
vkB&ikSj dha uha [kk;kS vj vka[;ka eka; vsdy vkalw fy;ka
>wjrkS jS;kSA lsoV tye jh nsokG eka Egkjh gkyr ns[kuS ilhth
vj m.k vkijh cpr eka; lwa rhl fjfi;k dk<uS EguS euk;kS dS
ok tek&iwath ys; EgSa fnuqxS ckM+esj mB tkowa vj Ldwy eka;
nk[kykS ys; ysowa] ts vkxS lat iM+ tkoS rkS i<kbZ djrkS jSowa vj
ts uha rkcS vkoS rkS ikNkS ?kjka vk; tkowaA m.k EguS euk;&iGwl
uS jksVh thekbZ vj EgSa fnuqxS bZ vkxyh i<kbZ lk: ckM+esj jh
lh/k yhUgh] eu eka; vk ckr iDdh /kkj jk[kh gh dS HkykabZ LgSj
eka; dksbZ eksy&etwjh dj.kh iM+ tkoS] i.k i<kbZ gjfxt uha
NksM.kh gSA uoha eka; nkf[kykS yso.k jS vsd eghuS jS eka; bZ EgSa dha
NksVk&NksVk ikVZ&Vkbe dkae lks/k fy;kA T;wa dS] l:okr eka;
nks; eghuka rkS vsd NkiS[kkuS eka; uacfjax&çiksfVaZx vj fdrkcka
nhB
ekFkS iqëk p<ko.k jkS ikVZ&Vkbe dkae feyX;kS] Qsj vsd Ldwyh
lkFkh jh enn lwa LgSj jS vkWfQlj Dyc eka; ^fidh* jh ikVZ
Vkbe ukSdjh feyxhA Ng eghuka Dyc eka; dke dfj;ka mijkar
oBSbZ EgkjS jSokl jh lqfo/kk OgSxhA dha fnuka ckn EgSa m.kh dkWyksuh
eka; fnuqxS v[kckj ckaV.k jkS dkae vkSj ftEeS ys; fy;kS] nloha
ikl dfj;ka mijkar rkS dkWyksuh eka; NksVS Vkcjka jk Vîwlu fey.k
ykxX;kA xfeZ;ka jh Nqfê;ka eka; ih-MCY;w-Mh- eka; odZ&pktZ jkS
dkae feG tkorkSA b.k Hkkar ckM+esj Dyc Egkjh ch-,- rkabZ jh
i<kbZ jkS vSM+kS vk/kkj c.kX;kSs dS vkxS t;iqj tk; ,e-,- dj.k
jkS bZ gkSlykS c.kX;kSA
vki ^va/kkj&i[k* jh Hkwfedk eka; b.k ckr jkS ftdj dfj;kS gS
dS vkijS ys[ku jh l:vkr ch-,- dj.k jS njE;kau OgSxh gh] ok
fd.k Hkkar gq;h vj m.kjh dkabZ otS jS;h\
Ldwy&dkWyst jh i<kbZ jS njE;kau Egkjh laxhr eka; vkNh #fp
gh] Ldwy&dkWyst jkS dksbZ tGlkS OgSrkS] m.k eka; EgkjkS xk;u
t:j OgSrkS] b.k fel EguS fganh vj jktLFkkuh jk fdÙkk bZ uok
xhr vj yksdxhr ;kn jSork] Qsj oka bZ xhrka jS lkFkS EgSa [kqn jk
c.kk;ksM+k xhr bZ xko.k ykxX;kSA vsd cMh lqfo/kk Dyc eka;
jSorka EguS vk i.k feGrh jS;h dS oBS vko.k okGh reke
if=dkoka vj v[kckj i<.k uS feG tkork] ft.kjh otS lwa dkslZ
jh i<kbZ lkFkS nwtk fol;ka eka; bZ Egkjh #fp c/krh jS;hA okabZ
fnuka fgan ikWdsV cqDl fganh jk ikBdka uS vkNkS lkfgR; lqyHk
djko.k lk: vsd lLrh ?kjsyw ykbZczsjh ;kstuk l: djh gh] EgSa
m.k jkS esacj c.kX;kS] ft.k eka; oS vsd fjfi;S eka; vsd vkNh
fdrkc Mkd lwa Hkst nsaorkA EgkjS dUuS gjsd nwtS&rhtS eghuS rhu
fdrkcka vkorh] ft.kjkS Mkd&[kjp uha ykxrkS] Qxr rhu
fjfi;k pqdko.kk OgSrkA EguS vk ;kstuk ?k.kh nk; vk;h vj EgSa
fganh vj Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka jh fdÙkh bZ pkoh fdrkcka b.k ;kstuk jS
ekjQr [kjhnh vj ckaph& johaæukFk Bkdqj] 'kjrpaæ] cafdepaæ]
ve`rk çhre] vkpk;Z prqjlsu] xq#nÙk] xqy'ku uank] duZy
jathr] mnwZ 'kk;jh jk fdÙkk bZ ladyu vj nwth dsbZ fdrkcka jh
vkNh Hkyh Egkjh futw ykbZczsjh R;kj OgSxh] Qsj m.k eka; fganh
vj jktLFkkuh jh dsbZ VkGoha fdrkcka vkSj tqM+xhA urhtkS vkS
gq;kS dS lkfgR; eka; Egkjh #fp bÙkh xk<h c.kxh dS ch-,- jS
vk[kjh cjl eka; bZ vk ckr eus&X;kus iDdh /kkj yhUgh gh dS
t;iqj iwx ,e-,- rkS dj.kh bZ gS] EguS ys[kd i.k c.k.kkS gSA b.k
fcpkGS vsd nqfo/kk vk t:j c.kxh dS ch-,- Qkbuy djrka bZ
ckM+esj rglhy eka; EguS ,y-Mh-lh- jh ukSdjh feGxh vj
EgkjS okLrS vkS rS dj.kkS eqLdy OgSX;kS dS EgSa ukSdjh d:a dS
ukSdjh NksM vkxS i<.k lk: t;iqj tkowa\ EgSaS ?k.kkS xq.k ekuwa
Egkjk gsrkGw lykgdkj rglhynkj txnh'k ukjk;.kth dYyk jkS]
ftdk Egkjh fy[k.k&i<.k jh #fp uS ?k.kS luso lwa ns[krkA oka
Egkjh #fp vj yxu uS ns[krka vk gh lykg nhUgh dS EgSa ukSdjh
jkS eksg NksM Egkjh vkxS jh i<kbZ uS c/khd egRo nsowaA oka uha
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
28
Qxr lykg nhUgh] vki dkauh lwa iwjh benkn jkS HkjkslkS bZ
fnjk;kSA b.kh lepS EgSa lu 1969 eka; t;iqj iwx jktLFkku
fo'o fo|ky; jS fganh foHkkx eka; ,e-,- dj.k lk: nkf[kykS
ys; fy;kS vj b.k Hkkar Egkjh ,e-,- rkabZ jh i<kbZ iwjh OghA
ckuxh
vki jh ch-,- vj ,e-,- jh i<kbZ fganh eka; bZ gq;h vj l:okr
eka; [kqn jkS ys[ku bZ vki fganh eka; djrk] rkS Qsj jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; vj ys[ku eka; #fp c/k.k jkS dkabZ dkj.k jS;kS\
i<kbZ HkykabZ EgSa fganh ek/;e lwa djh OgS vj fganh lkfgR; eka; bZ
,e-,- jh fMxzh gkly djh] i.k jktLFkkuh lkFkS EgkjkS vkfRed
yxko Ldwyh fnuka lwa bZ jS;kSA T;wa EgSa crk;kS dS ?kj eka; ckiwth jh
lh[k eqtc dchj&rqylh&ehjka ljh[kk Hkxr dfo;ka jk in vj
okaf.k;ka EguS daBS ;kn jSorhA Egkjk iM+nknkS lk jk cMk HkkbZ
yPNhjketh [kqn jktLFkkuh jk ukaeh dfo gk] ftdka egkHkkjr jS
pfjr dj.k uS ys; vsd [kaM&dkO; jh fljt.kk djh vj okS iwjkS
[kaM&dkO; ckiwth vkijh vsd pkSiM+h eka; fy[k jk[;kS gkS]
ftdkS oka EguS dsbZ nQS ckapuS lq.kk;kSA Egkjh ,e-,- jh i<kbZ jS
njE;kau b.kh yPNhjketh jh b.kh ^dj.k&dFkk* jkS EgSa
ikB&laiknu vj foospu fd;kS vj vsd y?kq&'kks/k çca/k
fy[;kSA ,e-,- fganh eka; m.k cxr vkB isij gq;k djrk] ft.k
eka; vsd isij fo|kfFkZ;ka jh Pokbl jkS gq;k djrkS& EgSa Pokbl jS
:i eka; jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jkS isij fMaxG lkfgR; i<.kkS ilan
fd;kS vj b.k fel jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh vk[kh ijaijk uS
flyflySokj tka.k&le> lD;kSA i`Fohjkt jklks] <ksyk ek: jk
nwgk] osfy fØL.k #de.kh jh] ehjka inkoGh] f[kfM+;k txk jh
^opfudk*] lw;ZeYy ehl.k jh ^ohj lrlbZ* bR;kn rkS ikBîØe
eka; i<h bZ vj EgkjkS vkNkS Hkkx dS m.k cxr fganh foHkkx eka;
MkW- ghjkyky ekgs'ojh] 'kaHkwflag euksgj] ujsaæ Hkkukor ljh[kk
ukaeh jktLFkkkuh fo}kau EgkuS i<ko.k okGk xq# jS;kA b.k
ikBîØe lwa ijckjS vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh nwth VkGoha
jpukoka uS ckap.k&le>.k jh bZ Egkjh [kkl psLVk gjesl jSorhA
b.kh njE;kau jktLFkkuh jk ukaeh fy[kkjka lwa lh/kh lSa/k&fiNka.k bZ
c/khA vSM+k ys[kdka eka; [kkldj jkor lkjLor] paæflagth]
y{ehdqekjh pwaMkor] lR;çdkl tkslh] rkjkçdk”k tks”kh]
ukjk;.kflag HkkVh] fot;nku nsFkk] dksey dksBkjh] lhrkjke
ykyl] vUukjke lqnkek] u`flag jktiqjksfgr] nhun;ky vks>k
bR;kn jkS lgt luso EguS cjkScj feGrkS jS;kSA ,e-,- eka;
Egkjk [kkl gsrkGw lkFkh rstflag tks/kk vj EgSa vsd fdjk;S jS
dejS eka; lkFkS bZ jSork& ;wa rstflag vkijh ilan jkS isij fMaxG
HkykabZ uha fy;kS OgS] i.k jktLFkkuh lkfgR; vj ys[ku eka; okajh
#fp fuLpS bZ xk<h ghA ,e-,- jh i<kbZ jS njE;kau bZ oka vkijk
nknkth jh vksGwa eka; vsd Le`fr&dkO; fy[;kS& ^vksGwa jh
vksGîka*] ft.kuS Nikorh cxr m.kjkS fganh mYFkkS] oka EgkjS lwa bZ
R;kj djok;kSA oka bZ fnuka eqxr&Nan eka; oka nks; ykach dforkoka
fy[kh gh& ^dBS bZ dha OgsxkS gS* vj ^Egkjk cki*] ftdh iSyiksr
fganh jh lkfgfR;d if=dk ^ygj* eka; NihA dkO;&xksf’B;ka eka;
vka dforkoka uS vkNkS fjLiksal feGîkSA m.kh fjLiksal jS mNko oka
jktLFkkuh eka; vsd if=dk l: dj.k jh ;kstuk c.kk;h vj
EguS lg&laiknd jS :i eka; lkFkS jk[;kS] ^jktLFkkuh&vsd*
ukao lwa b.k if=dk jkS vsd bZ vad fudGîkS] ft.k eka;
jktLFkkuh jk ikap uok dfo& ikjl vjksM+k] xksj/kuflag
'ks[kkor] vksadkj ikjhd] ef.k e/kqdj vj rstflag tks/kk uS
jktLFkkuh eka; uoh dfork jh l:okr jS :i eka; isl djhtkA
nhB
[kqn rstflag m.k eka; vsd ykach Hkwfedk fy[kh] ftdh [kklh
fookn vj pjpk eka; jS;hA oka fnuka jktLFkkuh jh if=dkoka&
e#ok.kh] gjkoG] vksGeksa bR;kn eka; vka dfo;ka jS lkFkS Egkjh bZ
uoh dforkoka Ni.k ykxh gh] [kkldj cacbZ lwa lR;çdk”k tks”kh
jS laiknu eka; fudG.k okGh ^gjkoG* eka; Egkjh dsbZ dforkoka]
dgkf.k;ka vj vYcs;j dkew jS miU;kl ^n LVªSatj* jkS jktLFkkuh
mYFkkS ^cSr;ka.k* ukao lwa /kkjkokfgd NI;kSA b.kh njE;kau vkS
latksx bZ c.;kS dS tks”khth EgkjS lkEgha ^gjkoG* jkS laiknu
laHkkG.k jkS çLrko jk[;kS] vkS çLrko EgkjS okLrS ?k.kS vatl jh
ckr ghA okajS cqykoS ekFkS EgSa Ms< eghuS cacbZ eka; okajS lkFkS jS;kS]
if=dk jkS vsd vad okajh ns[kjs[k eka; cacbZ lwa bZ Nik;kS vj Qsj
laiknu jkS iwjkS dkae [kqn jS ftEeS ys;uS if=dk uS tks/kiqj ys;
vk;kSA vBS EgSa tks/kiqj fo'ofo|ky; eka; MkW- ukeojflag jS
funsZl.k eka; Egkjh ih&,p-Mh- jkS dkae bZ djrkS vj lkFkS bZ rhu
cjl rkabZ b.k ekfld if=dk jkS laiknu cjkScj iwjh ftEeSokjh
lwa laHkkGîka jk[;kSA
gjkoΠlwa iSyh dha nwtk v[kckjka eka; bZ vki dkae dfj;kS gkS
L;krA oka v[kckjka eka; vj ^gjkoŒ* eka; dkae dj.k jkS vkS
rtjckS fd.k Hkkar jkS jS;kS] dkabZ miyfC/k;ka jS;h vj b.k jh [kqn
jS ys[kdh; foxlko eka; dkabZ Hkwfedk ekukS\
^gjkoG* lwa iSyh vsd cjl EgSa tks/kiqj lwa Ni.k okGS nSfud
^tyrsnhi* eka; mi&laiknd jS :i eka; dkae dfj;kS gkSA m.k
v[kckj eka; gjsd jfookj nks; chpyk ikuka jktLFkkuh eka;
NI;k djrkA vka nks; ikuka eka; gjsd g¶rS EgSa jktLFkkuh jk
uok&twuk ys[kdka jh ?k.kh jpukoka Nkih vj oka ekFkS pjpkoka
vk;ksftr djh] b.klwa jktLFkkuh ys[kdka lwa EgkjkS lh/kkS laidZ
c.kX;kSA L;kr EgkjS b.kh dkae uS ns[k lR;çdk”k tks”kh ^gjkoG*
jS laiknu lwa EguS tksM+.k jkS eu c.kk;kS gkSA vkS ftEekS lwairka oka
vk lykg vol nhUgh dS EgSa laiknu djrh cxr fcuk fd.kh lwa
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
29
jkx&nqjko jk[;kaa Qxr fljt.k jh xq.koÙkkS uS eka.k nsowa vj
fujis[k <ax lwa laiknu d:a] ft.k lwa lkfgR; vj if=dk jh
lk[k c.kh jSoSA EgSa Egkjh dkslhl eka; tks”khth jh b.k lykg jh
iwjh xaHkhjrk lwa ikG.kk djh vj rhu cjl laiknu djrka b.k
ckuxh
if=dk lwa ftdkS dha lh[;kS] m.kuS EgkjS v.kHko jh v.keksy iwath
ekuwaA b.k if=dk eka; dkae djrk Fkdk bZ jktLFkkuh eka; dfork
vj vkykspuk isVS EgSa ftdkS dha fy[k lD;kS] vj okS Qxr b.k
if=dk eka; bZ uha] nwth if=dkoka eka; NirkS jS;kS] vBS rkabZ dS
m.k cxr jh fganh jh lkfgfR;d if=dkoka bZ jktLFkkuh jh
dforkoka vj ys[k Nki.k eka; dksbZ ladkS uha jk[;kSA m.kh ys[k.k
lwa lu 1974 eka; EgkjkS iSykS dfork laxzS ^va/kkj&i[k* lkEgha
vk;kS vj lu 1981 eka; vkykspuk jh iksFkh ^nkSj vj
nk;jkS* NiuS lkEgha vk;hA EgkjS okLrS larks[k jh ckr vk bZ
jS;h dS jktLFkkuh dS fganh jh dksbZ fdrkc [kqn jS [kjpS lwa
Niko.k jh t:r dnSbZ uha iM+h] uha fd.kh vdkneh dS
laLFkku lwa benkn jh vkl dj.kh iM+hA
vkiuS L;kr 1975 eka; ^vkdk'kok.kh* eka; ukSdjh ykx.k
jh otS lwa ^gjkoŒ* lwa vyx gqo.kkS iM+ïkS] i.k vkijS vyx
gq;ka iNS vk if=dk can D;wa OgSxh] dkabZ vkijS ys[ku ekFkS bZ
ehfM;k jh b.k ukSdjh jkS dksbZ mYVkS vlj vki eSlwl fd;kS\
EgkjS ^gjkoG* jS laiknu lwa vyx gq;ka if=dk can gqo.k jh
vsd O;kogkfjd otS ftdh lR;çdk”kth EguS crkbZ ok rkS
vk gh jS;h dS oS cacbZ eka; vkijS dkWyst jS dkae eka; bÙkk
O;Lr OgSX;k gk dS if=dk jS laiknu jkS ftEekS [kqn laHkkG.kkS
okajS okLrS vlaHko OgSX;kS vj nwtkS dksbZ foLoklw ys[kd&
laiknd okauS feY;kSS bZ uha dS okS vsdykS if=dk jkS laiknu&
çdklu laHkkG ldrkSA urhtkS vkS jS;kS dS if=dk can OgSxhA
jS;h ckr ehfM;k eka; ukSdjh dj.k lwa EgkjS ys[ku ekFkS vko.k
okGS vlj jh] rkS b.k eka; dksbZ nks; jk; uha dS lkfgR;&ys[ku
lk: ftÙkkS cxr EguS iSyh feGrkS] ukSdjh ykX;ka ok xqatk;l
fuLpS bZ derh OgSxhA Qsj bejtSalh tSM+S nkSj eka; ljdkjh
egdeka eka; dke dj.k okGka jh ftEeSokfj;ka vj oka ekFkS ncko
vkSj c/kX;k gkA i.k ehfM;k jh ukSdjh lwa EgkjkS fy[k.kkS&i<.kkS
dnSbZ derh uha gq;kS] oju b.k ek/;e eka; dkae djrka vsd uokS
jLrkS vkS:a [kqyX;kSA EgSa vkdk'kok.kh vj nwjn'kZu eka; dk;ZØe
çHkkjh jS crkSj dkae djrka ftÙkk uok&twauk ys[kdka vj
dykdkjka uS b.k ek/;e lwa tksM+îk] EgSa nkokS rkS uha d:a dS ok
dksbZ fnjht.k tksxh felky gS] i.k Egkjh dkslhl vk vol jSorh
dS ft.k fd.kh dsaæ lkFkS dkae d:a] oBS jk dkfcy vj dke;kc
yksxka uS b.k ek/;e lwa t:j tksM+îka jk[kwa vj Egkjh vkRek dSoS
dS b.k dkae eka; EgSa lksGg vkuk [kjkS vj dke;kc jS;kSA
ehfM;k cxr vk;ka EgkjS b.k dkae uS iwjkS eka.k fn;kSA b.kh fel
EgSa lSadM+wa ys[kdka vj dykdkjka jk vkjdkoby egRo jk baVjO;w
[kqn fjdkWMZ fd;k] nwtk lkfFk;ka lwa djok;k vj oka eka; lwa bZ dha
VkGoka laokn Egkjh laokn&iksFkh ^laokn fujarj* eka; njt gS]
ftdh lu 1995 eka; NihA ^nkSj vj nk;jkS* vj ehfM;k dsfæar
vkys[kka jh uoh iksFkh ^laL—fr] tu&lapkj vkSj cktkj* eka; bZ
vSM+k dsbZ baVjO;w nLrkost l:i ekStwn gSA b.kh nkSj eka; Egkjh
fganh vj jktLFkkuh jpukoka jh dsbZ fdrkcka yxkSyx vkorh
jS;hA f'k{kk foHkkx] jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh] lkfgR;
vdknseh vj us'kuy cqd VªLV] bafM;k EgkjS laiknu eka; dha
çfrfuf/k ladyu bZ R;kj djok;k vj Egkjh dforkoka]
nhB
dgkf.k;ka] ys[k bR;kn i.k cjkScj jk’Vªh; if=dkoka eka; yxkSyx
Nirk jS;kA b.k ckr jkS fcuk dksbZ xqest dfj;ka bÙkkS t:j dS;
ldwa dS lkfgR;&ys[ku dksbZ cP;ksM+S cxr jkS dke uha OgS] okS rkS
ys[kd jS tho.k jkS rjhdkS OgSA EguS b.k ckr jkS cks/k cjkScj
jSorkS dS ftÙkkS fd;kS] m.klwa c/khd djht ldrkS] dj.k jh
Åjek vj tru eka; dVkSrh dnSbZ uha gq;h] i.k tka.kwa] ?kj&
ifjokj vj nhu&nqfu;k jh nwth ftEeSokfj;ka i.k dha rkS ys[kd
jkS cxr vj Åjek ekaxrh bZ OgSyk!
vkijS miU;kl ^lkaEgh [kqyrkS ekjx* ekFkS vkiuS lkfgR;
vdknseh iqjLdkj feY;kS vj b.k miU;kl jh jktLFkkuh eka;
vkNh pjpk jS;h] Qs:a bZ vki tn fganh
eka; b.kjkS mYFkkS djrka iqujys[k.k dfj;kS]
rkS dha ckrka vj izlax vkiuS cnŒ.kk
t:jh ykX;k] b.kjh dkabZ otS jS;h\
otS rkS b.k fganh] :ikarj jh Hkwfedk eka;
EgSa [kqyklS crk; pqD;kS gwa dS b.kjS vkjaHk
vj var lwa EgSa larq’V uha gkSA ikB eka;
dlkoV jh deh i.k cjkScj [kVdrh jS;hA
b.k jkS mYFkkS djrh cxr EguS vk ckr i.k
ykxh dS b.kjh ewG Hkklk vj vuqokn jh
Hkklk jkS lqHkko vsd ljh[kkS dksuha] ftdkS
okD; vkijh ewG Hkklk eka; ?k.kkS
O;atukijd vj vljnkj ykxS] m.kjS
;Fkkor lcn&vuqokn eka; ok ped eaxlh
iM+ tkoS] b.k gkyr eka; m.k iwjS çlax jS
okD;&foU;kl vj vksDrh uS fganh Hkklk jS
lqHkko ekQd jk[k.k jh nhB lwa EguS m.kjkS iqujfljt.k dj.kkS
t:jh ykX;kSA dFkk&çlax eka; tBS dksbZ varjky NwVX;kS] dS ewG
eka; c/khd iljko vk;X;kS] oka çlaxka uS laikfnr djuS ikNk
fy[;k vj b.k Hkkar vsd eqdEey ikB R;kj fd;kSA miU;kl jkS
ewG dFkkud okS bZ gS] çeq[k ik= oS bZ gS] ?kV.kk&çlax] laoknka jk
ewG vjFk] oka lwa tqM+îksM+k C;kSjk bR;kn oS bZ gS] i.k ekStwnk :i
eka; vkS fganh :ikarj c;kuxh eka; FkksM+kS vyk;nkS ykx ldSA
tndS ewG l:i vj fganh vuqokn eka; vly Qjd dha dksuhA
vki dgkf.k;ka HkykabZ iSyh lwa fy[krk vk;k gk] i.k vkijkS iSykS
dgk.kh laxzS ^cnŒrh ljxe* lu 2009 eka; lkEgha vk;kS] ft.k
ekFkS vkiuS 2013 eka; jktLFkkuh Hkklk lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
vdkneh jkS lw;ZeYy ehl.k f'k[kj iqjLdkj feΕkSA b.k laxzS jh
dsbZ dgkf.k;ka T;wa ^vdkΠekSr*] ^nwth yqxkbZ*] ftdh iSyh
vdkneh jh if=dk ^tkxrh tksr* eka; ^vkarjkS* fljSukao lwa
Nih] vka jS vykok ^cnŒrh ljxe* vj ^mŒ>.k eka; bdsoŒk*
[kkl pjpk eka; jS;hA ^vdkΠekSr* vj dsbZ dgkf.k;ka rkS b.k
Hkkar jh ykxS tka.kS ys[kd [kqn b.k tFkkjFk uS HkksX;kS gqoS] vka
dgkf.k;ka jh fljt.k&izfÙ;k ckcr dha tka.k.k jh baNk t:j gSA
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
30
vki [kqn dFkkdkj gkS vj b.k ckr uS vkNh Hkkar tka.kkS&le>kS
dS vsd laosn.klhy feu[k iwjS ifjosl uS vkijS v.kHko jkS
fgLlkS c.kk;uS thoS] m.kh v.kHko uS okS vkijh dforkoka vj
dgkf.k;ka eka; :ikoSA dgkf.k;ka ckcr EgSaS b.kh laxzS jh Hkwfedk
ckuxh
eka; vk ckr [kqyklk fy[kh gh dS ^vsd ys[kd jS :i eka; EgSa
ftdk tho.k&v.kHko dgk.kh jS :i eka; vkijS lkEgha jk[k jS;kS
gwa] oS Qxr Egkjh bdsoGh Åjek lwa miT;k OgS] dS EgS bZ tho.k
jk vka v.kHkoka jkS iSykS ;k NsdM+ykS fljtd gqowa] vkS oge EgSa
nj bZ uha ikGwaA [kqn EgkjS v.kHko vj le> jS fujeka.k eka; dq.k
tka.kS fdÙkk yksxka jkS lk>kS jS;kS gSA* dSo.k jkS vjFk vkS dS vsd
dFkkdkj vkijS tqx jkS uqekbankS gq;k djS] m.kjS ys[ku eka; okS
cxr vj tFkkjFk cksy.kkS pkghtSA ys[kd b.kh okLrS fy[;k djS
dS vS vc[kk gkykr cnGS] okS b.k cnGko jh euxr lk: teha
vj psr.kk R;kj djSA HkykabZ dgk.kh fy[kwa dS dfork] EgSa
fljt.k&dGk uS b.kh :i eka; cjrwa vj b.kh lksp uS dwar jkS
vk/kkj c.kkowaA EgSa tka.kwa dS dsbZ dGk&ikj[kh dhfe;ka uS Egkjh vk
lksp derh nk; vkoSyk] i.k T;wa okauS vkijh ckr dSo.k jkS gd
gS] vkS gd rkS EgkjkS i.k cjkScj c.kSA
lkfgR; jS laj{k.k vj foxlko eka; vki lkfgR; vdknseh vj
jkT; jh HkklkbZ vdknfe;ka jh dkabZ Hkwfedk ekukS] oS fd.k gn
rkabZ vkijS edln eka; dke;kc ykxSA
lkfgR; vdknseh dsaæ jk nwtk HkklkbZ laLFkkuka vj jkT;ka jh
HkklkbZ vdknfe;ka lwa b.k vjFk eka; t:j lokbZ fx.khtrh dS
ok l: lwa bZ vsd Lok;Ùk laLFkk jS :i eka; dkae djrh vk;h gS]
m.kjk iSyk v/;{k HkykabZ nsl jk ç/kkuea=h tokgjyky usg:
jS;k OgS vj oka m.k jh Lok;Ùk dkjokgh eka; dnSbZ n[ky fn;kS
i.k dksuha] i.k okajS iNS lkfgR; vdknseh jS v/;{k jkS pquko
gjesl Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka jS ys[kd lnL;ka jS oksV lwa bZ OgSrkS vk;kS
gS] lkFkS bZ vkNh ckr vk dS m.k eka; lxGh Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka jS
lkfgR; uS vsd&ljh[kkS eka.k nhjhtS& m.kjS fo/kkau eka; estj dS
ekbuj ySaXost jkS dksbZ Hksn dksuhaA b.kh okLrS lkfgR; vdknseh jk
iqjLdkjka] çdkluka vj m.kjh lkfgfR;d xfrfof/k;ka jh vsd
lk[k jS;h gS] i.k ykjyk dha cjlka eka; vk lk[k t:j dha
derh gq;h gSA b.kjh ewG otS gS HkklkbZ la;kstdka jS p;u eka;
tksM+&rksM+ jh c/kksrjh vj gGdh LokjFkh eukso`fÙk jkS c/krkS
vljA vBS rkabZ dS iqjLdkjka jh p;u&çfØ;k bZ HkjkslS tksxh uha
jS;h] HkklkbZ la;kstdka vj lnL;ka jh vkijh futw ilan&ukilan]
nhB
ft.kjh otS lwa m.k Hkklk jkS tsuqbu lkfgR; vj ys[kd b.k
çfØ;k lwa ijckjS bZ NwV tkoSA ---ljdkj jh uoh uhfr vj joS;S
lwa lkfgR; vdknseh jh vk Lok;Ùkrk vcS FkksM+k bZ fnuka jh
le>kS] ljdkj okajS vuqnku ctV eka; rhl Qhlnh jh dVkSrh
b.kh cjl lwa ykxw dj nhUgh gS] vj vkork cjlka eka; vka
vdknfe;ka uS vkijh vk; jk lk/ku [kqn bZ [kkst.kk iM+ ldSA
dsaæ jk nwtk HkklkbZ laLFkkuka eka; rkS v.kwarh jktuhfrd
n[kynkath jS dkj.k l: lwa bZ gkyr [kjkc bZ jS;h] oBS lkfgR;
laLd`fr jS [ksrj eka; vly dkae dj.kokGka jh gjesl v.kns[kh
bZ OgSrh jS;hA jS;h ckr jkT;ka jh HkklkbZ vdknfe;ka jh] rkS oS
vkt ft.k ej.kklUu gkyr eka; iwx pqdh
gS] m.kjh l:okr ?k.kh iSyka OgSxh ghA lxGka
lwa cMh [kkeh rkS vka vdknfe;ka jS fo/kkau
eka; bZ Fkjihtxh dS vka vdknfe;ka jS
v/;{k jkS pquko jkT; ljdkj jkS eqf[k;k
djSykA ¼okS cxr ekFkS djS dS uha djS] ok
m.kjh ejth gS½ ys[kdka jkS vka vdknfe;ka
eka; dksbZ egRo dksuha] vka jh lk/kkj.k lHkk
vj dk;Zdkfj.kh bZ jkT; ljdkj jh ilan lwa
c.kSyk] b.k jh otS lwa vka vdknfe;ka jh
ftdh xr c.kh gS] ok lxGka jS lkEgha gS] m.k
ekFkS U;kjh dkabZ fVIi.kh djhtSA
vki t;iqj lkfgR; mPNc jk jhtuy
,Mokbtj gkS] b.k lkyh.kS esŒS jh ekjQr
jktLFkkuh Hkklk vj lkfgR; lk: dkabZ xqatk;l c.kh vj m.k
eka; vkijh dkabZ dksfll jS;h\
t;iqj lkfgR; mPNsc vsd lkyh.kkS esGkS gS] rkS esGS jk jax&<ax
vj m.kjS l:i uS ys; L;kr bZ dksbZ uS dha ladk OgSA b.kjkS ukao
t:j lkfgR; mPNc gS] i.k vkS esGkS] Qxr lkfgR; dS
lkfgR;dkjk lk:a bZ OgS] ok ckr uha vj vk ckr l: lwa bZ
[kqyklk jS;h gSA EgSa ykjyk lkr&vkB cjl lwa b.k bZosaV lwa
tqfM+;ksM+kS gwaA EgSaS vk ckr i.k dcwy d:a dS b.kjk vk;kstd
Egkjh lykg uS iwjkS eka.k nsoS] i.k gjsd cjl oS vkijh :ijs[kk
vj vk;kstu jh çkFkfedrkoka iSyh lwa crk; nsoS dS m.k cjl jS
mPNc eka; pjpk lk: jk[kht.k okGk fol; vj QkWjesV dkabZ
OgSyk] rkiNS m.k eka; ftÙkhd xqatk;l c.krh nh[kS] m.kh eqtc
EgSa vBS jk fganh vj jktLFkkuh ys[kdka jh Hkkxhnkjh ckcr Egkjh
jk; okajS lkEgha jk[kwaA jhtuy ,Mokbtj jS ukrS Egkjh dkslhl
vk gh jSoS dS çnsl jS nwj&njkt gydka eka; fy[k.k okGk
jktLFkkuh vj fganh ys[kdka uS b.k vk;kstu eka; Hkkxhnkjh
fuHkko.k jkS vsd ekSdkS t:j feGSA ftdk ys[kd nqckjk&frckjk
cqykbtS] oS fd.kh fol; dS t:jh çlax eka; okajh lh/kh Hkkxhnkjh
jS rgr bZ laHko OgSA EguS larks[k gS dS bÙkS cMS vk;kstu eka;
gjsd cjl jktLFkku jk chl&iPphl ys[kd t:j vkijh
lkaoBh Hkkxhnkjh fuHkkoS vj fuLpS bZ b.k lwa okauS bZ dsbZ uoh
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
31
ckrka lh[k.k uS feGSA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh ekU;rk jS vkanksyu eka; ys[kdka jh ywaBh
Hkwfedk jS;h gS] i.k Hkklk jh ekU;rk jkS loky vtS m.kh Hkkar
vkijh ftX;ka dk;e gSA vkijkS rtjckS dkabZ dSoS\
ckuxh
b.k ckr eka; rkS dksbZ nks; jk; uha dS jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh ekU;rk
jkS loky vsd t:jh loky gS] ft.kjkS fuosM+kS OgS.kkS ckdh gS]
vj vkS OgS.kkS jktuhfr jh tkte ekFkS bZ laHko gSA EgSa vk ckr
cjkScj v[kjkorkS jS;kS gwa dS fd.kh gydS fols[k jh Hkklk vj
laLd`fr lwa tqfM+;ksM+k ftdk loky jktuhfr jh tkte ekFkS vkxS
dnSbZ lyVko.k lk: VkG fn;k tkoS] fujeksgh cxr vj cnGrk
gkykr okauS m.kh l:i vj lh/k eka; lqG>.k jkS latksx de bZ
nsoSA m.k lekt jh psruk vj ljksdkjka eka; ts oS loky cjlka
iNS bZ fd.kh U;kow fuosM+S jh mMhd eka; tkxrk nh[k tkoS rkS okajkS
dksbZ fuosM+kS OgS dS uha OgS] m.k lekt jh thokjh vj m.kjS
fljt.k jh lk[k t:j lkalr eka; iM+ tkoSA jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh
laoS/kkfud ekU;rk vj m.kjS fodkl jkS loky vsd vSM+kS bZ
VkfG;ksM+kS loky gS ft.kjkS dksbZ U;kow fuosM+kS dn rkabZ OgSyk]
b.kjh dksbZ Hkfo’;ok.kh dj.kh vks[kh gSA EguS ykxS dS tn rkabZ
b.k loky jkS turk jS yksdrkaf=d vf/kdkj] m.k jh thokjh]
fiNka.k] Vkcjka jh i<kbZ vj jkstxkj lwa lh/kkS tqM+ko uha c.kS]
Hkklk jh ekU;rk jkS elykS b.kh Hkkar nksxkpharh eka; vVD;ksM+kS
jS; ldSA vkt jktLFkkuh lekt vkijS dkjksckj] fe.kr vj
lw>cw> lwa nsl&ijnsl eka; vkijh U;kjh fiNka.k jk[kSA eqyd lwa
ckjS vj vk[kh nqfu;k eka; ekuoh foxlko eka; vkijh vksirh
Hkwfedk fuHkkoS] yksdra= jh uhao etcwr djS] i.k fopkj.k jh
ckr vk dS okS vkijh tM+ka vj ek;M+ Hkklk ckcr vkijh
ftEeSokjh uS fdÙkkSd eka.k nsoSA gkykr tSM+k bZ jS;k OgS] vk ckr
fuLpS bZ ljko.ktksx jS;h dS jktLFkkuh Hkklk] lkfgR; vj
dyk&laLd`fr lwa tqM+îksM+k tkx:d yksxka vkijh ek;M+ Hkklk jh
ekU;rk jS elyS uS gjesl xaHkhjrk lwa bZ fy;kS] b.k okLrS
jktLFkkuh ys[kdka vj fgek;fr;ka jkS vkS Qjt vol c.kS dS oS
vkijS tho.k&O;kSokj eka; vkijh ek;M+Hkklk lk: vkfRed
yxko c.kk;ka jk[kS vj tho.k jk reke gydka eka; Hkklk lk:
m.kh yxu vj F;kol lwa vkijkS dkae djrk jSoSA
 jktLFkkuh fy[kkjka eka; laoknghurk gS---
baVjO;w
Ô;ke tkafxM+ lwa jktsanz ÔkekZ eqlkfQj jh carŒ
vkijh lkfgR; tkrjk dn] fd;ka vj dBS
law l: gq;h\
Ó;ke tka f xM+ Egkjh lkfgR;&tkrjk Egkjh tyeHkkse
pw: law bZ l: gq;hA iSyiksr EgSa fQYeh
tye % 9 ebZ 1949 uS pw: eka; nqfu;k eka; LVksjh&jkbVj jS :i eka;
iksF;ka % dFkk laxzS ^vsd lrh jh vk[kjh tko.kkS pkoS gkSA uoha Dykl eka; i<rkS]
ijdek*] O;aX; laxzS ^Egkjks v/;{krk oha cxr xhrdkj Hkjr O;kl pw: vk;kA
dkaM* lesr jktLFkkuh vj fganh eka; vsd fopkj tyE;kS dS Hkjrth cEcbZ jSoS
dsbZ iksF;kaA vj oS lS;ksx djS rkS EgSa dgk.khdkj jS
laiknu % ^Mksxjh dFkkoka* vj :i eka; cEcbZ pY;kS tkowaA uoha Dykl
^jktLFkkuh jh vk/kqfud dgkf.k;ka* jkS eka; gkS] rn bZ dye lkaHkh vj miU;kl
laiknuA Vkbi jh vsd dgk.kh ekaMuS Hkjrth uS
bukae&bdjkae % f'kopan Hkjfr;k x|
iwxk;hA EgaS dkxn eka; ekaMÓkS dS EgSa
dgk.khdkj gaw vj Egkjh dgk.kh ekFkS
iqjLdkj] MkW jkaxs; jk?ko dFkk iqjLdkj
fQYe c.k.kh pkghtSA oha cxr uha rkS
lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA Hkklk jkS X;kau gkS vj uha xaHkhjrk ghA
vckj vktknw ys[kuA fc;ka rkS lSa law iSyh EgSa Mkxnj c.k.kkS
pkoS gkS i.k ck;ykWth eka; nkf[kykS dksuha
fBdk.kkS % feY;kSA ---vk euL;k lnho bZ jS;h dS
ikf.kfu dqVhj EgSa dha [kkl c.kaw ft.k lwaw lekt jk
Mkyfe;k ckW;t Ldwy dUuS feu[k EguS tka.kSA [kkl c.k.k jh pkouk
U;w dkWyksuh eka; Egkjh izfrHkk dgk.kh dkauh eqM+hA EgSa
fpM+kok&333 026 vkS liukS ikGÓkS dS Egkjh fy[;ksM+h
94600 80031 dgk.kh ekFkS fQYe c.kSA EgkjS vsd tquwu
gkS ft.klaw uhBka&uhB ckjS uhljÓkSA
Hkjrth jkS dkxn vk;kSA oS dS;kS] ^csVk
iSyh ch-,- ,e-,- dj] iNS dgk.kh
ekaMhtSA* oS tk.kX;k dS vkS NksjkS
fQYesfu;ka law xzflr gSA iNS bZ okalaw EgkjkS
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
32
laidZ jS;kSA EgSa okauS dgkf.k;ka iwxkorkSA
EgSa tn yksfg;k dkWyst eka; i<rkS] oha
cxr oka law HksaV bZ gq;hA oS HkkSr tsaVy
feu[k gkA oS cacbZ cqyk;kS dS ukSdjh yxk
nslawA i.k rdnhj eka; fy[kh gS ftdh bZ
gqoS] Hkkxtksx jh ckr gS--- firkth jh
vkX;k law fpM+kok pY;kS x;kS vj iqLrSuh
dkB&C;kSikj eka; mG>X;kSA i.k EgkjS
eka; vkNkS fy[kkjkS c.k.kS ukao deko.k
jh gawl gh] /ku&nkSyr jh uhaA vSM+kS
feu[k C;kSikjh fd;ka c.k ldS gkSA ---b.k
xr vkthfodk jS /ka/kS vj lkfgR; jh gawl
fcpkGS dsbZ rdyhQka bZ HkksxhA
ckyi.kS eka; fy[kkjkS c.k.k jh ftdh gawl
gh] oha jh izsj.kk fd.k law feyh dS [kqn law bZ
izsfjr gq;k\
izsj.kk&lzksr Egkjk dkdksth] dfo ek/ko
“kekZ gkA oS jktLFkkuh dfo jS :i eka;
[;kr gkA okajkS xhr&laxzS ^>wedkS* oha
cxr yksdpkoh iksFkh gh ftdh jk dsbZ
laLdj.k NI;kA okajkS >wedkS ikBdka vj
Jksrkoka uS [kwc nk; vk;kSA vsd fjfi;kS
ohajkS eksy gkSA dkdksth law izsj.kk feyh dS
EgSa bZ b.k [ksrj esa ukao dekowa] tl
dekowaA
?k.kdjk fy[kkjk vkijh l:okr dfork
law djSA Fkkajh l:okr x| law gq;h vj
vktyx Fks x| fy[k jS;k gkS] dnS i| jh
eu eka; uh vk;h\
b.k ekeyS eka; EguSS vsd viokn bZ ekuY;kSA Egkjh l:okr
x|&O;aX; law gqbZA l:okr law bZ jk’Vªh; Lrj jh if=dkoka eka;
jpuk HkstrkSA /keZ;qx] lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku vkn if=dkoka eka;
Egkjk fganh O;aX; NirkA jktLFkkuh eka; bZ EgSa O;aX; law l:okr
nhB
dhUghA L;kr dnS&dnkl dksbZ xty&dfork fy[kh gqoS i.k lnho
law x| bZ fy[;kSA
vkijS fljt.k jh l:okr fganh law gqbZ] iNS ek;M+ Hkklk eka;
fljt.k jh fd;ka lw>h\
ek;M+ Hkklk eka; fy[k.k jS ykjS ewy dkj.k rkS ^fc.ktkjks* if=dk
jk laiknd ukxjkt “kekZ gSA oka law Egkjh dsbZ nQk eqykdkr gq;hA
oS dSork dS Fks jktLFkkuh eka; fy[;k djkSA nwtk HkkxhjFk flag
HkkX; gk ftdk bZ oha cxr vk;k djrkA EgSa okauS gkaL;k djrkS---
^dSM+h jktLFkkuh gS! ds iM+ÓkS gS jktLFkkuh eka;! fganh vki.kh
jk’VªHkk’kk gS---A* ftdh xGfr;ka vki.kk cMdk dhUgh] oS bZ EgSa
djS gkSA oS dSork jSork dS Fks fy[kkSA oha cxr /keZ;qx jS gjsd gksGh
folslkad eka; EgkjkS fganh&O;aX; NirkSA ukxjktth EguS
jktLFkkuh O;aX; fy[k.k lk: dsbZ nQk dS;kSA b.k xr ek;M+ Hkklk
eka; bZ l:okr O;aX; law gq;hA vktyx jktLFkkuh jk ?k.kdjk
ikBd EguS O;aX;dkj jS :i eka; tka.kS vj okauS Egkjk O;aX; nk; bZ
vkoSA NsdM+ EgSa ek;M+ Hkklk eka; ukxjktth jS dkj.k bZ vk;kSA
oS bÙkk izzHkkfor gq;k dS EguS ikap cjl rkabZ ^fc.ktkjks* jS laiknu
jh ftEesnkjh nhUghA vktyx EgSa ^fc.ktkjks* law tqM+ÓkS gawA vc rkS
vk bZ pkouk gS dS ek;M+ Hkklk eka; bZ fljt.kk d:aA
O;aX;] dgk.kh] miU;kl vj laiknu uS VkΠft;ka laLej.k] fuca/k
vkn eka; dkae dj.k jkS eu dksuha djïkS\
ewG :i eka; rkS EgS dgk.khdkj bZ jSo.kkS pkowaA EguS b.k eka;
larks[k vj gj[k bZ gS dS ikBd vj lkfgR;dkj EguS dgk.khdkj
:i eka; bZ tka.kSA fganh eka; rkS Egkjk tkrjk&fojrkar bZ fy[;ksM+k
gSA jktLFkkuh eka; bZ laLej.k fy[;k rkS gS i.k [kklrkSj law EgkjkS
eu rkS dgk.kh eka; bZ jeSA vcS vsd jktLFkkuh miU;kl iwjkS
gqo.k eka; gS ftdkS csxkS bZ NilhA fganh eka; rkS rhu miU;kl iSyh
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
33
bZ vk;X;k gkA
fy[kkjka jS fljt.k jk rjhdk U;kjk&U;kjk gqoSA vkijh
fljt.k&izfÙ;k isVS crkokSA dgk.kh jkS IykWV [kqn ?kM+kS dS fd.kh
tFkkjFkh ?kVuk&izlax jS lkEgh vk;ka iNS izfrfÙ;k eka;
fljt.k gqoS\ ckuxh
ewG :i law rkS dgk.khdkj lxGh phtka lalkj law bZ mBkoSA fd.kh
?kVuk uS eSlwl djka] ihM+ bZ gqoS i.k dj dha uha ldkaA fy[kkjS
dUuS ikoj dksuha i.k okS ftdh foMEcukoka gS] xGfr;ka gS okauS
lq/kkj.kkS pkoSA lq/kkj.kS jkS rjhdkS vaxstS] vkijh dye jS tfj;SA
fc;ka ohajS fy[k.k law dha gqoS dS uha gqoS] ok U;kjh ckr gS i.k okS
[kqn jk Hkko gS] lksp.k&fopkj.k jh lxrh gS] oha law lekt uS
QaQsM+.kkS pkoS] lansl nso.kkS pkoSA vly eka; rkS feu[k jh izd`fr
gqoS] tn bZ okS fy[k ldSA
vkt vsd BkoS lkfgfR;d eqdkae ekFkS gkS FksA dsbZ nQk pk.kpdS
dksbZ ?kVuk ·ySÔk gqoS] ohauS Fks vsd bZ cSBd eka; dgk.kh :i eka;
ekaMh gS ds\ ftdh eka; fd.kh Hkkar jh dkaV&NkaV jh njdkj bZ uha
iM+h gqoS\
vk EgkjS [kkrj rkS laHko dksuhaA nwth ckr vk dS EgSa vSM+S fd.kh
ÅapS eqdkae ekFkS dksuha gawA ftdh ?kVukoka gqoS] ns[kka] eSlwl djka oS
fy[kkjS Hkhrj jp&cl tkoSA iNS ok
dgk.kh jkS :i ysoSA vk ckr ukaeh
fy[kkjka dS;h gSA Hkh’e lkguhth jh
tksM+k;r ftdh ckr dS;h] ok EguS
pks[kh ykxhA oS cksY;k] ^vS flaÖ;ka uS
fy[;k djS vj gjesl EguS ykxS dS
iSyiksr fy[kf.k;ka uok fy[kkjk gSA*
vSM+h fFkfr bZ Egkjh jSoSA dkxn ys;uS
cSBwaA vsd ikukS fy[;kS tkoS] iNS ukdS
/kjnÓawA iNS vks:a laHkkGaw] dsbZ nQk
dkaV&NkaV gqoS] iNS fu[kjuS jpuk
c.kSA dsbZ nQk ckapaw vj [kqn uS dwarkjS
jh nhB law ij[kaw vj cw>aw& fn[kk; ds
ekaMÓkS gS\
fy[kkjk lnho fd.kh vsd fopkj/kkjk
law tqM+ïk jS;k gSA vki fd.k
fopkj/kkjk law izHkkfor gkS\
EgaS izxfr”khy ys[kd la?k law tqM+ÓkS
jS;kS i.k ewyr% EgSa ekuorkoknh gawA lalkj eka; ekuorkokn bZ fljS
gSA tn law :l [kafMr gq;kS gS Egkjk izxfr”khy laxfG;k bZ
gksGS&gksGS ekank iM+X;kA vSM+kS dksbZ vkanksyu bZ futj uha vkoSA
izxfr”khyrk vktdyS ekanh iM+rh tkoSA gkykafd izxfr”khy yksx
gS] oka dUuS EgSa fopkj jh ifjiDork ns[kh gS vj oha law EgSa izHkkfor
bZ jS;kS gawA i.k fc;ka ns[;kS tkoS rkS lxGk fy[kkjk ekuorkoknh bZ
gSA
b.k eqîS ekFkS fookn bZ gq;k djS] lxŒk fljtd vkae eku[kS jh
laosnuk] ihM] nq[k&nkŒn vj tFkkjFk uS vkijS fljt.k esa mdsjS
rkS fd.kh ekFkS tuoknh jkS BIikS D;aw\ lxŒk fy[kkjk bZ tuoknh dS
ekuokrkoknh gS] iNS vS [kkapk D;aw\
vS lxGk vki&vkijS LokjFk vj lkfgR; eka; [kqn uS U;kjkS mYys[ktksx lq/kkj gq;kS gSA Hkklk isVS bZ fu[kkj vk;kS gSA vkt
fn[kko.k [kkrj djSA ckdh Fks dSokS ok lkph gS] fy[kkjkS feu[k jh dsbZ laiknd if=dkoka NkiuS ftdh [kspG djS okauS ckapka rn Bkg
tS&tkrjk [kkrj bZ gqoSA O;aX;dkj] lektw cqjkb;ka ekFkS pksV djS ykxS dS lkoG gSA y[kkoS dS ek;M+ Hkklk eka; fljt.k vkxS
vj ftdh phtka <D;ksM+h gS] okajk iM+nkQkl djSA dsbZ fy[kkjk c/kjÓkS gSA vtS bZ deh rkS gS i.k iSyh law vkNh fFkfr gSA EgSa
nhB
ftdk uok gS vj okajk [kqn jk fopkj uha gS] oS /kM+k eka; [kqn ckuxh
Egkjh iksFkh ^vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dgkf.k;ka* eka; vk fy[kh gh dS
[kkrj lkeG gq; tkoSA nwtk fy[kkjk okauS Vwy :i eka; bLrseky vtS vki.kk fy[kkjk vi.kh tkrh; ijaijkoka] tkrh; eksy vkn
djuS vkxS c/krk tkoSA Egkjh dSoaw rkS] ftdk lkarjk fy[kkjk gS law bZ ckjS uha uhljÓk gSA oS bZ cksnk eqÌk] cksnh Hkklk--- oka eka;
ftdka law EgSa dha gkly dj ldaw] okauS vktyx bZ ekuaw vj vkxS bZ HkkSr derh dgkf.k;ka pqx&pqxuS vk/kqfud dgkf.k;ka ekau ldkaA
ekurkS jS;lwawA oha iNS vkt fFkfr lkoG rkS gq;h gSA vkt jk fy[kkjk vk/kqfud
lkfgR;dkj jS fljt.k uS vkxaw&vkxS fu[kkj.k eka; Fks fd.k jkS eqÌk bZ mBkoSA iqjk.kk fiVÓk&fiVk;k ftdk nq[k&nkGn gS] oka uS
tksxnkau cslh ekukSA ikBdka jkS dS lkfgR;dkjka jh vkil jh laxr NksMuS vkt jS ifjis[k uS ys;uS vkxS c/k.kkS pkghtSA jpukoka
jkS\ eka; ledkyhurk gqo.kh pkghtSA
EgSa lkfgR;dkjka jS lRlax uS fljS ekuawA tBS EgkjkS jSokl gS oBS rkS ek;M+ Hkklk eka; uok dS FkjihtsM+k fy[kkjka lkEgha iksFkh
lkfgR; jkS tkcd bZ dkG jkS ekgkSy gSA C;kSikj vj lkfgR; jkS dha Niko.k jh vc[kkbZ dha cslh gSaA b.k jkS ftEesnkj fd.kuS ekukS
esG dksuha] b.k xr nqfo/kk jh fFkfr jS;hA vk ftdh nksxkpharh jh vj b.k fFkfr law fd;ka ikj iM+S\
fFkfr gh] ok bZ Egkjh Åjek jkS dkj.k gSA vsd cxr lkfgfR;d b.k jkS dha xsykS futj uha vkoSA jktLFkkuh eka; fcM+ykS bZ fy[kkjkS
tGlka eka; yxkSyx EgkjkS JhMawxjx<
tko.kkS gq;k djrkSA “;ke egf"kZ lkfgR;
[ksrj esa v.kFkkx dkae djÓkS gSA okajh
deZBrk law EgS HkkSr izHkkfor gq;kSA vcS
vkSLFkk vk;xh] iNS bZ oS ykX;k jSoSA oBS
psru Lokeh] ekypan frokM+h] enu
lSuh vkn fy[kkjk lkfgfR;d tGlka
eka; feyrkA okalwa vjFkkow carG gq;k
djrhA nsl jk ukaeh fy[kkjk bZ vkork
rkS oka law bZ HkkSr dha lh[k.k uS feY;kSA
vkt vknÔkZoknh fljt.k uS ?k.kdjk
fy[kkjk udkjSA vkijS fljt.k eka;
dq.klkS rRo cslh ekukS\
EgSa tFkkjFkoknh fljt.k uS egrkow
ekuawA ftdh phtka vkika vki.kS lkEgha
jk[k.kh pkoka vj lxGkS lekt pkoS dS
b;ka gqo.kkS pkghtS ftdkS uha gqoS--- ok bZ
ckr fy[kkjkS dSoS rkS ds cMh ckr gS!
dfo dhV~l dS;kS gS dS& ^ftdkS lks/ksM+S uS
gqoS] ftdkS vkijh iSyh iksFkh fcuk jksdM+k fn;ka NikbZ gqoSA gq;
lks/kS] okS dfo dksuhaA* ftdh phtka dsbZ nQk dS; pqD;k] ok fljt.k
ldS fcTth jh iksF;ka Nih gqoSA fot;nku nsFkk x|dkj jS :i
eka; vkoS rkS ohajkS ds eryc\ tFkkjFk ?kM+h&?kM+h iGVSA tqx eka;
eka; ek;M+ Hkklk jk lSlaw eksVk&ekuhtrk fy[kkjk jS;k gSA Egkjh
cnGko rsth law vkorkS tk; jS;kS gS] ikBd bZ izoh.k gS ftdk vkt
fganh jh iksF;ka izdk”kd [kqn Nkih i.k jktLFkkuh eka; vk fFkfr
eka; thoSA jktsUnz ;kno fy[;kS] ^ikBd vkilwa cslh tka.kS] b.kh
dksuhaA jktLFkkuh eka; fcuk fjfi;k fn;ka iksFkh dksuha NiSA vSM+h
dkj.k lkopsr gq;uS fy[kkSA* vly eka; tFkkjFk bZ vkikauS vkxS
gkyr jk ftEesnkj rkS vkika yksx bZ gkaA jktLFkkuh jh iksFkh dksbZ
c/kkoSA lekt jh lkpyh uki&tks[k tFkkjFkh fljt.k law bZ dj
[kjhnS dksuhaA [kjhnuS ckap.k jh ijaijk dksuha rkS dksbZ ds djS\
ldkaA
fganh eka; bZ dksbZ ?k.kh pks[kh fFkfr rkS dksuhaA EgkjkS eku.kkS gS dS
ek;M+ Hkklk eka; vkt jh fljt.k&nhB isVS vkijk fopkj---\
oBS bZ vLlh&fiP;klh Qhlnh fy[kkjk [kqn jk fjfi;k ns;uS iksFkh
nl cjl iSyh ^fc.ktkjks* jkS laiknu djrkS] oha cxr EgS ns[;kS dS NikoSA lxGh Hkklkoka eka; vkS ladV gS vj dfo;ka lkEgha rkS dha
?k.kdjk fy[kkjk vSM+k gk ftdka uS okD; bZ uha ekaM.kkS vkorkS vj cslh gSA b.k okLrS Qxr ek;M+ Hkklk jS fy[kkjka uS bZ nq[kh gqo.k
oS bZ Ni.k jh eulk fy;ka jpuk iwxkorkA EguS dks¶r gqorh dS vS jh njdkj dksuhaA
D;aw fy[kS gS\ ^fc.ktkjks* eka; Lisl pks[kkS gkS rkS ukxjktth dSork] jktLFkkuh fy[kkjk vj ek;M+ Hkklk jS lkfgR; jS foxlko lk:
gwal c/klh] NkinÓkSA ykjyS ikap&lkr cjl law EgS ns[kjÓkS gaw] vdknfe;ka jh ds Hkwfedk ekukS\

Qjojh&vizsy 2017
34
vdknfe;ka jkS tksxnkau rkS jS;kS gSA i.k chdkusj vdkneh rkS uoh ljdkj c.;k iNS can
bZ gS vj vSM+h ekM+h xr jS ykjS jktLFkkuh fy[kkjk bZ ?k.kk ftEesnkj gSA dha bZ uha gq; jS;kS
gSA uha rkS dksbZ cksyS] uha tkoS] uha X;kiu nsoS] uha /kj.kk&izn”kZu gqoSA ewG dkj.k rkS vkS gS
dS ?k.kdjk fy[kkjk ljdkjh ukSdj gS] ft;ka Fks gkSA jkT;iky uS X;kiu bZ nso.kkS gqoS rkS
nhB
lkspkS dS D;aw VaVkS eksy ysoka\ ljdkjh ukSdj rkS cksyS dksuha vj Egkjk cjxk HkkSr derh ckuxh
gS] oS cksyckyk jS;uS dkae djSA okajh iwN bZ dksuhaA jktLFkku jh vk ljdkj rkS dyk vj
laLd`fr [kkrj dha dksuha djÓkS----dha uha nhUgkSA ts vdkneh pkyrh rkS iksF;ka Nirh]
iqjLdkj feyrk] fy[kkjk jkS HkykS bZ gqorkSA vdknfe;ka jkS vki&vkijkS <jksZ gS---Bhd bZ
gSA lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh jkS pks[kkS tksxnkau gSSA vdkneh jS LgkjS law fy[kkjk dkae
djS] iksF;ka NiS] vuqfljt.k jkS dkae bZ gqoS] iqjLdkj nhjhtSA
iqjLdkj jh ckr vk;h---A vkiuS bZ dsbZ lkfgR;&iqjLdkj feY;k gSA vkt jS ifjis[k eka;
lkfgR; iqjLdkj jk ekinaM gS] oka ekFkS vkijk fopkj\
iqjLdkj mi;ksxh rkS gS i.k vkt jS cxr EgSa ekuaw dS iqjLd`r jpuk vkNh gqoS] vk dksbZ
t:jh dksuhaA iqjLdkj rkS latksx law feySA FkkjS cG jk lkfgR;dkj cSBÓk gS rkS FkkauS fey
ldSA EgkjS cG jk lkfgR;dkj uha gS rkS EguS dksuha feyS] iqjLdkj rkS lnho law fooknka
eka; jS;k gSA i.k fey.kk pkghtS--- iqjLdkj feyS rkS EgkjS cjxkS iksFkh rkS Nik ysoSA
jktLFkkuh eka; ftdh if=dkoka NiS] oS Qxr fy[kkjk rkabZ fleVïsM+h gSA vkae eku[kS uS
ek;M+ Hkklk jh if=dkoka law fd;ka tksM+ïkS tkoS\
vkt cka.k vSM+h iM+h gS dS Egkjh jpuk if=dk eka; Nih rkS EgSa ckapyh] cLl! nwtka law dha
eryc uhaA gkykafd EgSa rkS uok&iqjk.kk fy[kkjk uS dkxn&ikuM+h fy[;k d:aA jktLFkkuh
fy[kkjka fcpkGS tcjh laoknghurk gSA EguS HkkSr dks¶r gqoS dS Egkjh fganh&dgk.kh NiS rkS
ikBdka jk Qksu vkoS--- i.k ek;M+ Hkklk eka; NiS rkS fd.kh jkS bZ Qksu vkoS uha
dkxn&ikuM+h---dS dgk.kh pks[kh ykxh dS ekM+hA dnS&dnkl dksbZ vk;T;k rkS ckr nwth
gS---A vki.kS vBS [kqn uS HkkSr cMkS fy[kkjkS eku.k jh ijaijk&lh pky iM+h gSA
jktLFkkuh uS laoS/kkfud ekU;rk [kkrj vkanksyu twuS cxr law pkySA ekU;rk vkanksyu jkS
jktsanz ÓkekZ eqlkfQj
ds :i gqo.kkS pkghtS\
tn rkabZ vkae feu[k uha pkoSyk] rn rkabZ dha gqoS dksuhaA vki.kS vsd eksVh chekjh gS] tye % 27 twu 1965 uS pw: eka;
lxGk vkijS Vkcjka uS vaxjsth i<k.kh pkoS] ?kjS bZ ek;M+ Hkklk uha cksySA rFkkdfFkr firk MkW- vkseizdk”k “kekZ vj eka
vk/kqfud ifjokjka eka; rkS yqxk;ka bZ fganh eka; ckr dj.kh pkoSA EgkjS rkS le> bZ uha vkoS lkfo=h nsoh jS vkax.kS
dS vkika ds dj jS;k gka\ vkika pkoka dS vki.kh ek;M+ Hkklk jh fiNka.k c.kh jSoSA ekU;rk i<kbZ % ,e-,- fganh] jktuhfr foKku]
pk;S uha feyS] i.k vki.kh Hkklk BkMh&Bkoh jSo.kh pkghtSA vki.kS [kwu eka;( vki.kh jktLFkkuhA usVA ,y&,y-ch-]
lkalka eka; ek;M+ Hkklk gS] ohajkS eku gqo.kkS pkghtSA vki.kh Hkklk flej/k gS i.k vki.kk ch-,M-A
bZ feu[k vk/kqfudrk eka; vSM+k itX;k dS okajk ix teha ekFkS bZ uha fVdSA jpko % dgk.kh&dfork&O;aX; vkn
uok fy[kkjk [kkrj dksbZ fnlk&funsZÔk\
yxSVxS fo/kkoka eka; jpkoA dgk.kh
fy[kkjk uS lkfgR; ckap.kkS pkghtSA fy[kkjk ckapS derh gS vj fy[k.kkS l: dj nsoSA iksFkh ^esGkS* Nih FkdhA lkfgR;
fcTth vsd HkkSr pks[kh ckr dS;k djrk] ^i<kS e.k vj fy[kkS d.kA* oS [kqn HkkSr i<rkA vdknseh lwa dk”khukFk flag jS fganh
chtk dsbZ fy[kkjk bZ gS ftdk i<rk jSoSA fy[kkjk uS ek;M+ Hkklk jkS bZ X;kau c/kk.kkS miU;kl jkS ^gkGh jX?kw* ukao lwa
pkghtSA nwth Hkklk jS lcnka law ijgst uha dj.kkS pkghtSA lkekU;hdj.k gqo.kkS pkghtSA jktLFkkuh mYFkkS bZ NisM+kSA dsbZ iksF;ka
fDy’Vrk uha gqo.kh pkghtSA dsbZ eksVk fy[kkjk gS ftdk Hkklk uS cka/kS] lxGk ukao rkS dksuha jpko jh iaxr eka;A
ysoawA psru Lokeh Egkjk Hkk;yk gS] okajh vkykspuk dksuha d:a] oka jh ckr rkS crk bZ ldawA gky % vckj jktLFkku ljdkj jS
oS dS;k djS dS FkkjS dUuS ts jktLFkkuh jkS lcn gkS rkS fganh jkS D;aw yhUgkS\ vk gB/kfeZrk Ldwy f”k{kk egdeS eka; v/;kidA
Hkklk uS CykWd djSA EgSa rkS ekuwa dS fganh Hkklk jk lcn vkoS rkS ,srjkt uha gqo.kkS pkghtS]
vfHkO;fDr lqHkV gqo.kh pkghtSA Hkklk rkS cSorh unh gSA fganh ns[kY;kS ftdh eka; nwth fBdk.kkS %
Hkklkoka jk lcn eksdGk;r law cjrhtSA dsbZ twuk ekjokM+h jk lcn uok ikBdka jS gh;S bZ lkfo=h lnu
uha mrjS rkS fljt.k vkae feu[k rkabZ fd;ka iwxlh\ Fks Hkklk uS frtwjh eka; <duS jk[k.kh lh&122] vxzlsu uxj
pkokS\ Hkklk uS [kqYyh NksMkS] vkiawvki lcn vklhA Hkklk eka; cgko gqo.kkS pkghtSA pw:&331 001
94143 50848

Qjojh&vizsy 2017
35

baVjO;w
ohjsanz y[kkor
tye % 11 ebZ 1951] xkao&jsUnM+h] ftyk&ikyh
i<kbZ % ch-,llh-] ,e-,- ¼bfrgkl] vaxzsth½]
,y,y- ch-] ,e- ,M-A
jpko % jktLFkkuh vj fganh jh lxGh fo/kkoka
eka; xtyka jkS [kkl pkoA vkdk'kok.kh vj
nwjn'kZu lwa çlkj.kA iksF;ka& gsr jk fprjke
¼jktLFkkuh dfork laxzS½] cPpksa dh Vksyh ¼fganh
cky xhr laxzS½] rjdl jk rhj ¼jktLFkkuh xty
laxzS½A ikaMqfyfi Hkkar % vi.kk;r jkS mf.k;kjkS]
Fkkjk&Egkjk lqiuk] le; dh ckr] lwjt dh
vkgV] vius gksus dk vglkl] /kjrh ds xhr]
igy ds fy,A çsl eka; % ^bejr larku* mYFkkS
jktLFkkuh eka;] ewG vksfM+;k eka; miU;kl
iqjL—rA Redeemers of God jkS mYFkkS
nsorkoka jh BkSM+ Fkjihtf.k;kS ukVd] ewG
vaxzsth eka;A
gky % ç/kkukpk;Z] bEekuq,y fe'ku lhfu;j
lSd.Mjh Ldwy] lkstr flVhA
fBdk.kkS %
djuh uxj¼iwoZ½
gk;j lSd.Mjh jksM
lkstr flVh&306 104
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cw<k&cMsjka lwa carÿ vj Jqfr lkfgR; jkS dkÿ---
ohjsanz y[kkor lwa vCnqy len jkgh jh carŒ
vkijkS tye dn] dBS vj fd.k
ifjos[k eka; gq;kS\ vj vkijh
i<kbZ&fy[kkbZ dBS gq;h\
EgSa jSo.k okGkS rkS lksstr lwa
7 fdyksehVj ekFkS jsUnM+h xkao jkS gwaA
EgkjkS tye 11 ebZ 1951 eka;
tks/kiqj egkjktk mEesnflag jS QkeZ
ljnkj lean QkeZ eka; gq;kSA Egkjk
firkth ljnkj lean QkeZ eka;
lqijokbtj gkA EgkjkS xkao vj ljnkj
lean QkeZ nksuwa fdlku ifjokj lwa
tqfM+;k Fkdk gqo.k lwa EgkjkS ckGi.kkS
vsd lk/kkj.k vHkkoka eka; ifG;ksM+k
ifjos[k jkS gSA Egkjh iSyh lwa ikapoha
rka.kh jh i<kbZ jsUnM+h] ljnkj lean
vj dkGk ihiG jh <ka.kh eka; gq;hA
NBh lwa vkBoha rkabZ i<kbZ jk.kh xkao
dUuS ojdk.kk xkao eka; gq;hA tBS
Egkjk gsMekLVjlk gfj”kadj lk gk
ftdk /kkdM+ dFkkdkj gkA uoeha Dykl
eka; EgSa lkstr Hkjrh gq;kS i.k lkyk.kk
bErgkau uh nso.k dkj.k okS lky EgkjkS
xkjr jS;xkSA vkxS jh i<kbZ 10oha]
11oha EgSa tks/kiqj lwa djh vj 1973
eka; ch-,llh- lkbal ckbykWth lwa
ykpw eseksfj;y dkWyst lwa djhA 1975
eka; ,e-,- bfrgkl lwa djh] iNS
1976 eka; ,y,y-ch- ikVZ QLVZ
djuS 1977 eka; ch-,M- djhA iNS
1979 eka; ,y,y-ch- iwjh djrka
36
Fkdk bZ ekLVj c.kX;kSA 1986 eka;
ukSdjh djrk&djrk ,e-,- vaxzsth
eka; dj yhUgh vj O;k[;krk c.kX;kSA
1991 eka; ,e-,M- dj yhUghA 2004
eka; EguS jktLFkkuh fodkl eap
laLFkku tkykSj dkauh lwa MkDVjsV jh
ekun~ mikf/k lwa lEekfur djhtkSA
2011 eka; lsokfuo`r gq;k iNS bEekuq,y
felu Ldwy eka; fizafliy gwaA
lkfgR; dkauh vkijkS yxko dhdj
gq;kS\
pkj.k dqy eka; tye fy;kS gkS rkS
lkfgR; eka; #fp rkS EgkjS jx&jx eka;
gSA Egs cw<k cMsjk lwa xkao jk pkSikG
ekFkS vj ekrk&firk] nknk&nknh lwa
lkfgR; jh pjpk lq.krk bZ jSork gkA
Egkjk firkth fur dj.khth jh Lrqfr
flaÖ;k jk djrkA EguS ok ?k.kh dkuka
lqgko.kh ykxrh] iNS Egkjk ekrkth
EguS bZ fur ikB i<.k jh izsj.kk nsorh
ghA Egkjk firkth] Egkjh ekrkth uS
vsd nwgkS lq.kkork jSork&
rkS eu ekS eu ykfx;k]
ekS eu rkS eu yXxA
T;wa nw/k oGXxka ikf.k;ka]
T;wa ik.kh nw/k oGXxAA
EguS vkS nwgkS ?k.kkS vkNkS ykxrkS iNS EgSa
b.k jkS vjFk lef>;kS t.kS vkSj vkNkS
ykX;kSA Egkjk ekrkth tnS dnS bZ EgSa
cneklh djrkS rkS jksthuS lq.kk;
nsaork& ^tBS EgkjkS Å[kkS] ÅBS lej lw[kkSA* b.k rjg ikGS jS fnuka
eka; ckajS cSBîk jSork rkS lkfgR; jk vkuan ysork jSork gkA
pkSikG eka; EgkuS vkMh vks[kka.kk jk mFkGk cw>rk vsdj EguS
cwf>;kS& nhB
dkdkS dgrka ykxS dksuh]
ckckS dgrka ykxSA
dSG ukjaxh dkabZ uh ykxS\
vkEcS >kEcw ykxSAA
EguS b.k jkS mFkGkS uha vk;kSA brjk eka; Egkjh NksVh HkS.k crk;
fn;kS ^gksB*A EgSa fcydqy uha lef>;kSA EgSa m.kuS cwf>;kS gksB
dhdj gq;kS rkS ok ?k.kkS nkSjkS euk;ka iNS crk;kS dS dkdkS cksyka t.kS
gksB HksGk uh gqoS vj ckckS dSoka t.kS gksB feySA EguS ?k.kh lje
vk;h] i.k EgSa xkao eka; de jS;kS b.k dkj.k vka lxGh ckrka lwa
oafpr jS;X;kSA EguS ;kn vk; jS;kS gS tn EgS NBh eka; vaxzsth
lh[kh rn nks;&P;kj lcn vaxzsth jk xVj&iVj dj.k ykX;kS rn
Egkjk firkth EguS vsd Lisfyax cw>h& Mcy vks Mcy ,u flaxy
,y Mh okV bt nk use vkWQ nsvj flVhA Egkjh rkS gokoka mM+xhA
EgSa gkj ekuyhA tn Egkjk firkth crk;kS yanuA b.k lcn eka;
nks; ckj vks vkoS nks; ckj ,u vkoS vj vsd vsd ckj ,y vj
Mh vkoSA
vsd ?kVuk EguS ?k.kh izHkkfor djh tn EguS Bkg iM+h dS Egkjk
xkao jS FkksM+kS&lkS vGxkS xkao vkaxnkssl gkS] oBS jk nks; fo}kau dfo
dkdkS&HkrhtkS gk y{e.knkuth vj eqjkjnkuth( oka jk tehu jk
fookn gqo.k [kkrj dksVZ eka; dsl pkyrkS gkSA nksuwa islh ekFkS cl
eka; lkstr vkork gkA ?k.kk cjlka rkabZ dsl pkyrkS jS;kSA iNS
vsd tt lkc nhun;kyth vk;kA oS tt lkc lkfgR; eka; #fp
jk[krk] b.k [kkrj y{e.knkuth tt lkc uS dS;kS&
Ikxka ixj[;ka QkVxh] xkck bZ QkV x;kA
vt gwa u vkbZ vkiuS] nhukaukFk n;kAA
eqjkjnkuth tkf.k;kS tt lkc dBS bZ izHkkfor uha OgS tk; vj
dkdS jS Qsoj eka; QSlykS uha dj nsoS] b.k okLrS oS bZ vsd nwgkS
Hksft;kS&
nhlr nh[kS nqcGk]¼vs½ dSbZ&dSbZ tqYe fd;kA
dcgw u djtkS Hkwy dj] nhukaukFk n;kAA
rkS lkfgR; jh #fp jktLFkkuh dgkf.k;ka] dforkoka] Nan] xhr vkn
lq.krk&lq.krk nks;&P;kj ykbu rkS pkj.k jkS csVkS lgt bZ c.kk;
fn;k djSA lu 1966&67 jh ?kVuk gSA EgkjS lwa lhfu;j vsd
fo}aku dfo&g`n; vsd yM+dh uS xax jkS loS;kS fy[kuS dkxn Hkst
fn;kSA loS;kS gkS&
cknG esa vsd cht gGkgG lwjt jkS ri rst gVsxkSA
vkax.k esa er iks<ts lqUnj rsjs gh eq[k ij panz fNisxkSA
gkFk dVkjh u{kj Hksalj dk;j ns[k ds izk.k rtsxkSA
vkt dh jkr uVkS er lqUnj rka ufV;ka vleku QVsxkSA
vk ckr EguS [kklh iNS Bkg iM+h]t.kS EgSa izfrfØ;k Lo:Ik Egkjk
vtht fe= uS vka vksfG;ka eka; O;Dr djh&
djh dqcn lrnso D;wa] dwVhth tn DyklA
ywVhth bTtr mBS] f[klD;kS tqyeh [kklAA
gq;kS b;wa gkS dS ok yM+dh m.k bZ Ldwy jk ekLVj lk jh yM+dh ghA
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
37
jksorh Fkdh dkxn m.k jk firkth uS crk; fn;kSA firkth iwjh
Dykl jh /kqukbZ dj nhUghA i.k dksbZ lkap uha crk;kSA D;wadS fd.k
uS bZ b.k ckr jh Bkg uha iM+h ghA iNS gsMekLVj lk rka.kh ckr
iwxhA gsMekLVj lk lxGS yM+dka jh dkfi;ka eaxk;uS m.k dkxn jh
ckuxh
gsaM jkbfVax feyk;h vj vsd lko fl/kS yM+dk jh fiVkbZ dj
nhUghA m.k cxr ok yM+dh [kM+h gq;uS dS;kS vkS yM+dkS gjfxt uha
gq; ldSA t.kS irkS ykxkS dS vclsaV dq.k gSA Bkg iM+h dS vsd
yM+dkS vclsaV gSA nks; fnu iNS Ldwy vk;kS t.kka dksfi;ka eaxk;k
iNS ckr jkS [kqyklkS gq;kSA
b.k Hkkar Egkjh #fp dfo xax uS i<.k jh gq;hA m.k cxr jSs
lkfgR;dkjka jh jpukoka xw<kFkhZ vj izHkkoh gqorh ghA EgkjS vkn”kZ
dfo jsaornku dfYir gk okajh jpukoka lwa EgSa cgqr izHkkfor fOg;kS
D;wadS oS tudfo gkA O;oLFkk fojks/kh dforkoka] xjhc jh iSjksdkjh
okajh dforkoka jk ewG Hkko gqorkA EgSa bZ NksVh&eksVh dforkoka rkS
cxrflj fy[kh i.k m.k cxr okajkS ladyu uha dfj;kS galh&
fBBksyh [kkrj] ;kj nksLrka eka; lq.kk;uS HkwyX;kA iNS lkbal jkS
v/;kid gqo.k jS dkj.k dfo lkfcr gqo.k jh dYiuk bZ uha gq;hA
lu 1988&89 jS yxSVxS O;k[;krk lkstr eka; dk;Zjr gkS vj
Egkjh eqykdkr lR;nso laforsUnz lwa gq;hA oS lkfgR; xksf’B;ka
djrk jSork gk] EgSa bZ lq.k.k [kkrj tkorkS jSorkS gkSA dnS bZ nksgk
vj Nan [kG[kko nsaorkA lR;nsoth EguS dS;kS vki [kqn jkS
lkfgR; fljt.k djkSA vki eka; lkfgR; fljt.k jh f[kerk gSA
EgSa dS;kS Egka rkS Jksrka gka lkfgR; fljt.k rkS EgkjS uSM+kS vkxkS bZ
dksuha i.k oka ?k.kS vkxzg lwa EguS vxyh xks’Bh eka; uok ifjos[k
ekFkS uoh dfork fy[kuS Y;ko.k jkS dS;kSA tn EgSa vsd ikjaifjd
dfork fy[kh Rkn laforsUnzth Qjek;kS dS vcS vkijh ikjaifjd
dfork jkS cxr x;kS ijkSA vki uoS f”kYi eka; dfork fyf[k;k
djkSA oka jh vuqdaik lwa u ?kj jk u ?kkV jk jS;kA vkNk [kklk
Vkcj i<.k uS vkork] oS NqVX;kA uoh dforkoka lq.kkoka rkS EgkjkS
lekt galS] dSoS Nan fy[kA vS vrqdkar dksbZ dforkoka gqoS dkabZA
djrk&djrk 1996 eka; lsoV uoh dforkoka jh vsd fdrkc ^gsr
jk fprjke* jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr vdkneh jS
lS;ksx lwa NiX;hA iNS rkS foxr c.kckS bZ djhA
fd.k lkfgR;dkj lwa vki izHkkfor gkS vj D;wa\
EgS jsaornku dfYir vj dkunku dfYir jh dforkoka lwa ?k.kkS
izHkkfor gwaA D;wadS oS turk jS njn uS ?k.kh iqjtksj rkdr lwa mdsjS
vj okajS lcnka jkS p;u vke tu uS m}sfyr dj.k okGkS gqoS] b.k
okLrS okajh izLrqfr V.kdh vj vkstLoh oka.kh eka; gqoSA lkxS bZ
lxGh jpukoka dkGt;h vj izklafxd gq;h gSA okajkS izHkko vkt
bZ mrjkS bZ gS ftrjkS m.k cxr gqorkS gkSA okajh izLrqfr brjh
V.kdh gqorh dS Jksrk ea=eqX/k gq; tkorkA oka jh dforkoka eka;
brjh rkdr gh dS tu leqnk; okajS lkFkS tqV tkorkSA “kkldka uS
oka lwa Mj ykxrkSA oS dnS bZ tu lewg jkS vuknj uha dfj;kS b.k
[kkrj tu lewg oka jh dnj djrkSA oS dnSbZ b.k jkS nqji;ksx uha
dfj;kSA oS balkfu;r jk iSjksdkj gkA
vkijS nknsjk vj ukusjk eka; dfo&lkfgR;dkj fOg;k ftdk
fganqLrku eka; pkok gq;k OgS\
Egkjk iwoZt y[kk ckjgB gk] okajS ?kjS vdcj ckn”kkg jkS
yky.k&iky.k gq;kS vj y[kkth vdcj jS njckj eka; Bkok dfo jS :Ik eka; jSork vj nw[kSA MkWDVj lkc dS;kS& MkokS gkFk ;kuh
vdcj okauS y[kk ckck dS;uS crykork gkA ckdh lc ftX;ka rkS xkaoka eka; <ksyh tkpd mYVkS gkFk ÅapkS djuS ns[kA islsaV dS;kS& lkc
gqork i.k Egka y[kkorka jS tkpd fejklh gqoS] oS fejklh vdcj dkauh lwa Hksft;ksM+k gSA mYVkS gkFk rkS uha nw[kSA MkWDVj dS;kS& rkS iNS
EgkjkS “kqHk jkt djS
nhB tn dSoS& okS bZ dj lh/kkS gkFk djS bZ D;wa gSA islsaV
vdcj eq[k ls ;wa dg~;kS] :M+k dg~;kS nks; jkgA ckuxh
dS;kS& vjS lkc dksbZ pht yso.kh gqoS rkS\
EgSa nqfu;u dks ckn”kkg] y[kkS oj.k ir “kkgAA MkWDVj dS;kS& rkS mYVk gkFk lwa ys; ySA ---
vFkkZr EgSa iwjh nqfu;k jkS ckn”kkg i.k EgkjkS ckn”kkg y[kkS gSA Egkjk uuhgky xkM.kka eka; vkS bZ gky rhtS loky lkfgR; D;wa jkS gS\
gS vj xkM.kka jk iwoZt ds”konkl xkM.k gk ftdk mn~HkV fo}kau gkA b.k [kkrj Egka Hkkxka
rkS bZ Hkk[kj gka vj rwVka rkS rksM+kSA vsd vkneh uS cwf>;kS lkfgR; fdrjkssd fy[;kS okS
tokc fn;kS lkfgR; rkS vk[kj bZ uha fyf[k;kS i.k xGrh rkS f=dwVcan eka; bZ ijh dk<kaA
f=dwVcan Nan eka; 60 lwa yxk;uS 100 lcnka jS mPpkj.k iNS lkal ys;htSA
vkt lkfgR; eka; ikBdka jh mnklhurk eksVh leL;k gSA jktLFkkuh lkfgR; eka; ikBdka
jh #fp uS dhdj c/kkbZ tk; ldS\
vkt pkSikGka cw<k&cMsjka lwa carG vj Jqfr lkfgR; jkS dkG iM+X;kS gSA cqtxZ vkijkS
X;kau lkxS ys;uS tk;yk ijkA oS fuf’Ø; jSo.k jS dkj.k cxr lwa iSyh tk;yk ijkA
jktLFkku jk ywaBk >w>kjka jS “kkS;Z jk c[kka.k lwa vkt jkS ikBd uha tqM+ ldSA D;wadS okS
n`”;&JO; ehfM;k lwa tqM+X;kS ftdkS Qdr gkL;] QwgM+i.k vj Økbe fl[kk; ldSA usV
jk psV lwa xcu dj.kkS HkykabZ lh[k ysoS] i.k /kS;Z] lkekftdrk] laLdkj] lS;ksx vj
lgkuqHkwfr lwa dkslka vGxkS tk; jS;kS gSA tBS dS Jqfr lkfgR; lkgl] lg;ksx] vHkkoka
eka; /kS;Z] R;kx vj fu’Bk lwa leL;k jkS lek/kku lh[kkoSA vsdj Jqfr ijaijk vi.kkokS
rkS ljhA
lkfgR; lekt us fnlk nsoS ;k b;ka dSoka dS lekt lkfgR; jkS ekxZ nÔkZd gSA b.k ckjS eka;
vkijh dkabZ jk; gS\ vCnqy len jkgh
lekt ?k.kS ifjokjka jS lewg lwa c.kSA lewg eka; lxGka jk lq[k&nq[k HksGk feGuS HkhxSA
tye % 2 tqykbZ 1968] lkstr “kgj eka;
dBSbZ [kqlh gqoS vj lekt uha vkoS rkS dkabZ [kqlh jkS vkuan vk; ldS\ m.kjk dksM vCck vCnqy lÙkkj gkth jghe c{k vj
lekt bZ djSA m.kuS izsfjr lekt bZ djS vj lxGka jkS fljt.k bZ lkfgR; gSA ts dksbZ jS vEeh tehyk [kkrwu jS vkax.kS
nq[k iM+ tk; rkS iwjkS lekt gkFkkS gkFk U;kjk&U;kjk dke laHkkG ySA Egkjk xkao jk vsd jpko % Egka Vkcfj;k Hkkjr eka jk] Egka lxGka
ekLVj lk jS Msaxw gq;X;kS] okS bZ csVh jS C;ko lwa ikap fnu iSyhA ft.k csVh jk Qsjk gqo.kk jkS Hkkjr nsl] jefr;k c.kkoka ¼cky lkfgR;½]
m.k fnu flaÖ;k jk 6-30 cT;ka ekLVj lk jkS nsgkolku gq;X;kSA vLirkG eka; jkr Hkj ihM+ jkS ijukGkS] EgSa dkabZ dSÅa ¼xty½] tw.k
ekspjh eka; ykl jk[kuS iwjkS xkao csVh jkS C;ko djko.k eka; ykxX;kSA nwtS fnu lxGk jh vc[kk;ka ¼dfork½ vkn eksdGh iksF;kaA
tokau vkaf[k;ka eka; rkS vkalw vj tkau the.k jh O;oLFkk eka; ykxX;kA C;ko jh lxGh fganh eka; bZ chl lwa cslh iksF;kaA lkfgR;
fjoktka iwjh dj tkau uS fonk djhA ftrjkS iwjkS lekau lesVuS [kk| lkexzh fl¶V djuS vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh lk: ek[kuyky prqosZnh
ft.k ftX;ka eaMi cf.k;kS oBS bZ ykl Y;ko.kh vj ?kj okGka lwa NkuS dksbZ funsZ”k uha] dksbZ jh ^fgerjafx.kh* jkS jktLFkkuh mYFkkSA
vkKk uha] dksbZ ?kj okGkS uhaA T;wa bZ ckjkr jokuk Ogh vj ykl ?kj eka; vk;hA ---vkS dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
lekt gS] vk foxr ?kVuk b.k jkS lkfgR; gSA EgkjkS eryc lekt lwa bZ lkfgR; jkS [kkl % ^”kcue T;ksfr* if=dk jk iz- laikndA
fuekZ.k gqoSA vk/kk ?kaVk iSyh tBS C;ko jk xhr xk;k] jax jh jLe fuHkk;h] oBS bZ eflZ;k fBdk.kkS %
i<.kk iM+SA b.k [kkrj lekt lkfgR; jkS iwjd OgSA lekt uha rkS dSM+kS lkfgR; vj fd.k flykoV eksgYyk
okLrS lkfgR;\ <ky jh xy+h] lkstr “kgj&306 104
vkt lkfgR; jS lkEgha [kkl pqukSfr;ka dkabZ gS \
ikyh ¼jktLFkku½
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vkt eksVh leL;k rkS vk dS lkfgR; dSM+kS gqo.kkS pkghtS\ dkabZ fnlk nso.k okGkS\ rkS
loky mBS dS fnlk nsoksyk fd.kuS\ vsdj vsd chan.kh vkijk lklwth uS cwf>;kS dS EgkjS
ukd jh uFk dn ?kM+koksykA lklwth dS;kSS& cgwth EgSSa rkS ukd ck<.k jh lksp jS;h gwaA FkUuS
dq.k dS;kS uFk ?kM+ko.k jkS\ vk bZ fFkfr gS lkfgR; fljt.k jh gSA nwtkS loky vkS dS
lkfgR; fd.k okLrS\ ikBd rkS vkijk gS bZ dksuhaA iNS lkfgR; okajh #fp jkS gS dS vkijh
#fp jkSA oka jkS rkS tk;dkS fcxfM+;ksM+kS gSA oS QwgM+i.k jk] v”yhyrk jk] vukpkj jS
lkfgR; jk vknh gq;X;k gSA dkabZ vkijkS b.k tk;dk uS cnG.k jkS ekn~nkS gSA lr~ lkfgR;
iqjl.k jh f[kerk gSA vj EgkjkS rhtkS loky gS lkfgR; D;wa\ vsdj vsd islsaV MkWDVj
lkc dUuS x;kS] dS;kS& MkWDVj lkc EgkjkS tho.kkS gkFk ;kuh lh/kkS gkFk ÅapkS d:a tn

Qjojh&vizsy 2017
38

baVjO;w
T;ksfriqat
ewŒ ukao % t;izdk”k iaMîk
tye % 28 flrEcj 1952 uS xkao VkefV;k
¼Mwaxjiqj&jktLFkku½ eka; firk ?ku”;ke “kekZ
vj eka deyk nsoh jS vkax.kSA
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼laLd`r] bfrgkl]
jktLFkkuh&xksYM eSMy½] lkfgR; jRu]
ch-,M-] LukrdksÙkj i=dkfjrk fMIyksek]
ih&,p-Mh-
iksF;ka % xksfoan xq# uks pkSiM+h ¼egkdkO;½]
panu uk NkaVk] cksy Mwaxjh <c <cqd ¼dfork½]
dadw dca/k ¼ukVd½] vksGds.k ¼fuca/k½] lhfj
lafixs ¼mYFkkS½
bukae&bdjkae % lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj]
lw;ZeYy ehl.k f”k[kj iqjLdkj] ehjka
iqjLdkj] egkjk.kk dqaHkk iqjLdkj] fujatuukFk
vkpk;Z iqjLdkj] eqUuhnsoh lkfgR; iqjLdkj
lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
gky % dk;ZØe vf/k”kk’kh] vkdk”kok.kh lwa
lsokeqxrh iNS ^;qx/kkjk* jS ekjQr
lkfgR;&lsokA vktknw ys[kuA
fBdk.kkS %
,&1@104] oS”kkyh vikVZesaV
lsDVj&4] fgj.kexjh
mn;iqj&313 002
94137 52996
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
dfork jkS vkljkS ys;uS Egkjh laosnuk uS thorh jk[kwa---
T;ksfriqat lwa psru vkSfnP; jh carŒ
vkijS ys[ku jh l:okr dn OgS;h vj
m.k cxr vklSiklS jkS ifjosl fd.k
Hkkar jkS gkS\
EgkjS ys[ku jh l:okr iSyh&nwth
Dykl eka; i<rh cxr bZ OgSxh ghA
vkxS jh Åaph Dyklka eka; i<rh VSe
NksVh&NksVh rqdcafn;k fy[khA uoha
Dykl eka; i<rkS gkS m.k cxr ^okxM+
nwr* eka; Egkjh iSyh jpuk Nih( rn lwa
?k.kkS mRlkfgr gq;kSA Mwaxjiqj eka;
ihvkjvks Jh deykdj lkfgR; jh
xksf’B;ka djrk gk] EguS o.kk jh
cSBd&O;oLFkk djok] ika.kh jh eVdh
Hkjok eka;] ukUgk&eksVk dkae eka;
vka.kn vkorkSA oBS jpukoka lq.kok uS
feyrhA cxrflj EgSa bZ dfork ikB
djok ykX;kSA vj iNS EgSa bZ dfo OgSX;kS
¼eqGdrk Fkdk½A ---vkfnoklh tu&
tho.k jh dfork fy[kok ykX;kSA dkj.k
vkS dS Egkjk firkth Hkhyka jS gd okLrS
vkanksyu djîk djrk gk] okS ifjos[k
vj laLdkj bZ EguS vkfnoklh feu[k
ekFkS fy[k.k jh izsj.kk nhUghA
l:okr eka; vki tu&tkxj.k jkS
jpko fy;ka uqDdM+&ukVd bZ jfe;k]
iNS okS jaxdeZ dhdj NwVX;kS\
gka] EgSa Ldwy vj dkWyst eka; i<rh
cxr ukVd [ksY;k gk] i.k eaph;
ukVdka eka; EgkjS ykjS vk vc[kkbZ gh
dS EgkjS ykacka laokn ;kn uha jSorkA dsbZ
39
nka.k EgSa izn”kZu jS fcPpS [kqn bZ laokn
c.kk;uS cksyck ykx tkorkSA b.k ckr
ekFkS Egkjk xq#th Jh fryds”k “kekZ EguS
dS;kS dS ^Fkwa rkS dfork bZ lk/k--- vsd
lk/kS lc l/kSA* b.k lcd lwa EgSa dfork
bZ djok ykX;kSA ?k.kh cxr iNS vdcj
dkG eka; OgS;k dYykth ekFkS bfrgkl
uS vknj nsaork Fkdk] yksd fprkj.k uS
HksGkS djuS ^dadw dca/k* ukVd fy[;kSA
vkijh jpukoka ladŒi jS ifj.kke :i
eka; lkEgha vk;h gSaA fljt.k jh vk
izfrc½rk vkijS tho.k ekFkS fd.k gn
rkabZ vlj djS\
?k.kkS vlj djSA ftdkS thowa] okS fy[kwaA
ftdkS ns[;kS&HkksX;kS okS bZ jpuk c.;kSA
euksoSKkfud dS vewjr dforkoka gSyh
uha vk;h rkS b.kjkS dkj.k bZ vkS bZ jS;kSA
Egkjh jpukoka eka; EgkjkS ifjos[k bZ
lcnka izxV OgS;kS] rkS m.k lwa bZ xgjkS
gsr gSA
vki Hkhy tu&tho.k jh ckr dhUgh rkS
eu eka; loky vkoS dS xksfoan xq#
vkijS gh;k eka; gjesl egkuk;d T;wa
jS;k gSA m.kk ekFkS vki eksdŒkS lkfgR;
jP;kS] okS lxŒkS v.kNI;kS gSA b.kjkS
dkabZ dkj.k\
xksfoan xq# jS eqrkfyd EgSa eka vj
firkth law ?k.kdjkSd lq.;kSA firkth
xksfoan xq# jk psyk dqfj;k Hkxr jS ykjS
jS;kA dqfj;kth jS ykjS bZ m.kka iztk&
eaMG vkanksyu eka; Hkkxhnkjh fuHkk;h ghA fn[k.kknS jktLFkku jk
vkfnoklh [ksrj eka; nsl&Hkkouk txkok okGk xksfoan xq# bZ iSyk
nsllsod lar gkA vk nw[krh ckr gS dS tfy;kokGk ckx dkaM lwa
eksVkS uj&lagkj ekux< eka; fOg;kS] i.k oka “kghnka uS forjkS ekau
nhB
uha feY;kS vj uha bZ xksfoan xq# uSA xksfoan xq# ekFkS lSlwa iSyka
lqeus”k tks”kh dye lkaHkh vj ys[k fy[;kSA EgSa bZ xksfoan xq# ekFkS
“kks/k djîkS vj pkGhl ikuka jh iqfLrdk fy[khA i.k eu /kkI;kS
dksuhaA [kklk cxr iNS vkRelarqf’V jS okLrS ^xksfoan xq# uks
pkSiM+k* ukao lwa jktLFkkuh jh okxM+h cksyh eka; nks; gtkj Nan
jP;k ftdk vsd gtkj chl ikuka eka; lesfV;k Fkdk gSA
jktLFkkuh dfo Hkkar ^cksy Mwaxjh <c&<cwd* iksFkh uS lw;ZeYy
ehl.k iqjLdkj feY;kS vj iNS ukVd iksFkh ^dadw dca/k* ekFkS
lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkjA b.k Ætkl eka; cw>.kkS okftc OgSyk
dS dfork vj ukVd] nks; fo/kkoka eka; law dq.klh fo/kk vkijS cslh
uSM+S gS vj D;wa\
dfork Egkjh uSlfxZd fo/kk gS vj ukVd Egkjh #fp jS ekjQr
tkX;ksM+kS vsd ÅtklA ft;ka dS EgSa dS;kS izkbejh Dyklka lwa bZ
Egkjh dfork fljt.k vj dfork ikB jkS flyflykS pky iM+îkS
gkSA ukVd fo/kk Egkjh ikBlkG jh ns.k gSA b.kjS foxlko jh [kkl
otS Egkjk xkao VkefV;k ¼Mwaxjiqj½ jkS dLrwjck dsanz gkS] tBS
vknjtksx t;arh csu jS iz;kl lwa vk;S cjl ckbZl Qjojh
^dLrwjck fnol* uS xkao jS pkSd ekFkS ukVd OgSrkSA eghuk&nks;
eghuka iSyka lwa fjglZy pkyw OgSrh ghA [kSj] ykach [kspG Bhd uhaA
vcS EgSa dfork fo/kk jS cslh uSM+S gwa] D;awdS dfork eka; nwtk yksx
vj rkae&>kae uha pkghtSA ukVd fljt.k jh xSjkbZ jkS vuqHko de
OgS.k lwa EgSa ukVd fy[krkS MjiwaA izksixsaMk ukVd fljt.k rkS ?k.kkS
djîkS] jsfM;kS ukVd bZ fy[;k] i.k ftdkS vkRelarks[k dfork
fljt.k eka; vk;kS] okS ukVdka eka; de bZ vk;kSA dfork jkS ulkS
OgSX;kS gSA ftdkS ekaM.kkS pkowa okS vkoS uha] ?k.kh [kspG eka; bZ eka;
pkyckS djSA vckj rkabZ larqf’V okGh dfork vk;h bZ dksuhaA iNSbZ
dfork rkS Egkjh iSyh ilan gS vj jS;lhA
dfork vj ukVd jpko eka; vkijS cxr lkEgha fd.k Hkkar jh
izsj.kk dS ljksdkj ekStwn jSoS\
dfork jpko eka; Egkjh laosnuk gSykS tksj ekjSA lkekftd
ljksdkj] jk’Vªh; ljksdkj vj fut rkSj ekFkS t[ktksjok okGk
ljksdkj dfork fy[k.k jh izsj.kk nsoSA ukVd jk lkekftd
ljksdkj rkS gqoS bZ gS] i.k okS jpko fd.kh folS&[kkl ekFkS t:r
eqtc OgS;k djSA m.k eka; tBS laosnuk jh Hkklk c.kS] okS ik=ka jh
vki.kh ihM+ c[kka.kSA
b.klwa tqM+ïkS nwtkS loky vkS gS dS dfork vj ukVd jh
jpuk&izfÙ;k eka; fd.k gn rkabZ vkarjkS fOg;k djS\
Egkjh dfork vj ukVd jh jpuk&izfØ;k eka; vkarjkS b.kh Hkkar
OgS dS dfork jpuk eka; fd.kh Hkkar jh ;kstuk uha c.kS] iSyikSr
ftdkS Hkko vkoS okS vsd nka.k rkS fy[k ysowa] m.k iNS t:r iM+S rkS
ys&vkmV bZ c.kk; ysowaA vkS ykach dfork dS izca/k dfork eka; OgSA
i.k ukVd] >ydh] jsfM;kS ukVd] uqDdM+ ukVd jpuk jS cxr
ys&vkmV vj dFkkud] ik=] nsldkG] okrkoj.k jS ykjS mÌs”;]
HkklklSyh] izHkko”khyrk( lks&dha ns[k.kkS iM+SA dsbZ Hkkar jh
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
40
;kstukoka c.kk;uS ukVd jkS fljt.k dj.kkS iM+SA
dfo dS ukVddkj Hkkar yksd vj lekt jkS jpukoka eka; fdrjkS
egrc ekukS\
yksd vj lekt jkS egrc rkS jpuk eka; OgS.kkS bZ pkghtSA Egkjh
ckuxh
dforkoka dS ukVdka jS ykjS yksd&n`f’V vklkau jS;h gSA yksd jh
yhVh&yhVh Egkjh jpukoka pkySA yksd lwa bZ mBkowaA yksd jk lcn]
eqgkojk] yksd jh laosnuk] yksd jh fpark( yksd jkS yh/kkS yksd uS bZ
vjiwaA Egkjh rkS dksjh dye OgS;A ?kj&lekt jkS fn;ksM+kS lcn&
C;kSokj dkae vk; tkoSA dSo.kkS uha pkowa] i.k Egkjh ?k.kh jpukoka
yksdxhr c.k cSBh gS] vj ?k.kh yksdfiz;rk jS fljS p<uS i.k nh[kSA
vkapfydrk jkS tknw EgSa okxM+ vapy eka; ?k.kkS eSlwl djîkS gSA
tnS bZ rkS vkt bZ yksd eka; Qdhjh djrk jSokaA
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dfork uS ledkyhu Hkkjrh; dfork jS
eqdkcyS fd.k BkSM+ jk[klkS\ vkijh nhB lwa jktLFkkuh dfork jh
[kkl&[kkl izo`fÚk;ka vj egrkow dfo dq.k&dq.klk gS\
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dfork ledkyhu Hkkjrh; dfork jS eqdkcyS
dBSbZ uhpS uha jSoS( cfYd vki.kS jktLFkkuh lanHkkZa eka; rkS dBS&
dBS m.k lwa bZ cÙkh vkxS pkyrh futj vkoSA le>ok okGk bZ
le> ldS vk ckr] D;wadS jktLFkkuh jh HkkSxksfyd] lkaLd`frd vj
lkekftd okrkoj.k jh nhB vBS jS yksd eka; xÏ&eÏ OgS;uS
ftdk lcn dfork :i eka; vk; tkoS] okS vn~Hkqr fujeka.k djSA
[kkl&[kkl izo`fÙk;ka rkS vBS jh bfrgkl&psruk] yksd&ifjos”k]
laLd`fr vj lekt jh laxfr;ka&folaxfr;ka lwa c.kSA b.k oSf”k’Vî
jS dkj.k bZ vBS jh lSadM+ka cjl iqjk.kh dfork bZ vki.kS eqaMS law
cksyrh lq.khtSA jklkS dkO;] lxrh dkO;] pkj.k dkO; vBS jh
Fkkrh jS;h gSA ledkyhu dfork jS njlko eka; EgSa panzflag
fcjdkyh] x.ks”khyky O;kl mLrkn] dUgS;kyky lsfB;k] jsaornku
pkj.k] gjh”k Hkknk.kh] rstflag tks/kk] ikjl vjksM+k] lkaoj nb;k]
izseth izse lwa cslh izHkkfor jS;kS gwaA panzizdk”k nsoy] vtqZunso
pkj.k] vkbZnkuflag HkkVh] Hkxorhyky O;kl] uan Hkkj}kt
ljh[kk ?k.kdjk dfo vxzt :i eka; EgkjkS ekjx&njl.k djkork
jS;k gSA
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh lkfgR; eka; lkS eka; lwa vLlh dfo vj
dgk.khdkj vkykspuk&vkykspd ekFkS minsl vj fl½karka jh
je>V djrk jSoS] tndS nwtS dkauh eksVk Hkkx jk jpukdkj vkijh
iksFkh ekFkS rVLFk ewY;kadu uS lg.k uha dj ldS] vkS vkdjkS lkp
gSA b.k ekgkSy eka; jktLFkkuh vkykspuk jkS dkabZ Hkfo[k ns[kkS\
fd.kh bZ Hkklk jh dfork&dgk.kh&ukVd vkn fy[k.k okGk
jpukdkj ?k.kh Hkkar rVLFk vkykspuk uS rn bZ ekau lwailh tn okS
m.k fl)kar&”kkL= vj fol; jkS tk.kdkj gq;lhA ?k.kdjkd
jpukdkj vkijh jpukoka vkijh f[kerk lwa fy[kS] oS vkykspuk dS
vkykspdh; nhB jh ijokg uha djSA jktLFkku eka; nq[kn gkykr gS
dS vkykspuk fo/kk jk vlyh tka.kdkj de gSA ?k.kka rkS iwokZxzg lwa
vkyk OgS;uS vkykspuk djSA ?k.kk rVLFk vkykspd gS bZ] rkS oS bZ
?k.kdjkd jpukdkjka jh vka[;ka eka; rrjM+k nh[kSA i.k EgSa
foLokl jk[kwa dS gksGS&gksGS jktLFkkuh vkykspuk eq[; /kkjk dkauh
vkoSA Hkfo[k ÅtG ykxSA [ksapkrka.kh lwa bZ rkS ywa.kh fudGlhA
vkijh dfork jS ekjQr vki dkabZ gkfly djkS\ fut vk.kan]
lekt lsok dS dha vkSj\
EgSa vk ckr Bhd lwa tka.kwa dS dfork Egkjh
dekbZ uha gSA vk rkS Hkxokau jh nsu gSA
vkoS rkS vk; tkoS] uha vkoS rkS dha uha
nhB
dj ldkaA xqest ikG.kkS iwjh Hkkar lwa
[kksVh ckr OgS;lhA ft.kuS EgSa Egkjh
dfork dSowa] ok lkp eka; vk.kan rkS nsoS
bZ gS( [;kfr] lkekftd vlj vj fiNka.k
nhjkok eka; dksbZ dlj uha jk[kSA EgSa
dfork jkS vkljkS ys;uS Egkjh laosnuk uS
thorh jk[kwa] vk ckr lSlwa egrkow gSA
dfork jS ekjQr EgSa bZ”oj&fdjik lwa
vkRe&dsafnzr gqo.k law cp tk;k d:aA
tn dS vkReeqX/krk rkS dfo uS yxSVxS
ekj bZ nsoSA lekt lsok rkS vkiwavki bZ
OgS bZ tkoS gS] gkfly djok jh ckr uha
gqo.kh pkghtSA
vk/kqfud ukVdka jkS njlko fd.k Hkkar jkS
gS\ vckj dq.klk Bkodk ukVdkdkj
fy[kS\ jktLFkkuh ukVdka jS eapu&
laizs"k.k vj tu&tqM+ko jS ckjS eka; fd.k
Hkkar jh vc[kk;ka gS\ oka vc[kk;ka jkS
furkj fd.k Hkkar OgS ldS gS\
jktLFkkuh eka; ikjaifjd ukVdka lwa
vk/kqfud njlko jk ukVd ?k.kk ikNS
xkaBîka gS] i.k vcS FkksM+k fx.;k
ukVddkjka jh dksfll lwa jktLFkkuh
ukVdka eka; vk/kqfud njlko jkS lkarjkS
fprjkae fuxS vkoS gSA y{ehukjk;.k jaxk]
vtqZunso pkj.k] e/kq vkpk;Z] dey
jaxk] tqxy ifjgkj vj ?k.kk jaxdehZ
vkijh tqxr yxk;h vj yxkoSA
vc[kk;ka ix&ix ekFkS gS] fy[k.kkS vj
Qsj eafpr dj.kkS ?k.kkS nkSjkS gSA ljdkjh
laj{k.k jkS VksVkS] jktLFkkuh dykdkjka jkS
VksVkSA bysDVªkfud tqx eka; Qqjlr fd.k
jS dUuS bZ uha gSA tu&psruk vj jkspdrk
c<kok law vc[kk;ka nwj rkS OgS bZ ldSA
vkiuS eksdŒk iqjLdkj feY;kA iqjLdkj
feY;ka iSyh vj iqjLdkj feY;ka iNS]
vkijS eka;yS lkfgR;dkj jh dkabZ fFkfr
jS;h\
iqjLdkj fey.kkS dS uha fey.kkS dksbZ [kkl
ckr uha fOg;k djSA yksxka jkS luso
egrkow fOg;k djSA eu rkS eqGdS gS lk]
dS vrjk tkf.k;k&v.ktkf.k;ka yksx
vkiuS luso djSA iqjLdkj NksVkS&eksVkS
dq.klkS bZ OgS] m.kjkS vkijh ftX;ka ekau
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
OgS gSA EgkjS eu eka; jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh
ftdh ftX;ka gS ok fd.kh nwth Hkklk jh uha
gSA b.kh Hkklk jh iksF;ka uS iqjLdkj
feY;k] oS EgkjS eu jS cslh uSM+S gSA
jktLFkkuh VkΠvki fganh Hkklk eka; bZ
dfork fy[kkS] fganh eka; fy[k.k jkS dksbZ
[kkl dkj.k\
?k.kdjkd jktLFkkuh jpukdkjka jh Hkkar
EgSa bZ l:okr eka; fganh eka; fy[k.kkS bZ
Bhd le>rkS gkSA jktLFkkuh jh uoh
psruk jk vkanksyu eka; EgSa bZ tkX;kS vj
jktLFkkuh eka; fy[k.k ykxX;kSA fganh
eka; fy[k.k jh otS vk c.kh dS
vkdk”kok.kh eka; dkae djrk jsfM;kS
ukVd jkS dkae fganh eka; dj.kkS iM+rkSA
fganh lwa izse vj yxko bZ gSA vktknh jS
iNS jh iSnkbl gqo.k lwa fganh eka;
dkedkt djok jkS xhjckS eSlwl OgSrkSA
fganh jkS ika.kh rkS EguS Ldwy] dkWyst vj
n¶rjka eka; R;kj feyX;kSA i.k EgkjkS
nqjHkkx jS;kS dS jktLFkkuh jkS ika.kh EguS
/kjoh Fkdh ckoM+h ikNh [kksnuS Y;ko.kkS
iM+îkSA va/kkjk eka; iwxh Hkklk&”kSyh&
laLdkjka uS ikNk txko.kk iM+îkA fganh
eka; fy[k.kkS&i<.kkS tksj uha ekaxS]
jktLFkkuh fy[k.kkS&i<.kkS FkksM+kS nkSjkS gSA
vkijh jpukoka lwa jktLFkkuh jh okxM+h
cksyh nwj jktLFkku vj jktLFkku lwa ckjS
iwxh gSA vki dkabZ dSo.kkS pkokS\
gkyr vS gk dS dq.k bZ lk/kkj.k feu[k
?k.kkS&FkksM+kS i<&fy[kX;kS OgSrkS rkS okxM+h
cksyok eka; vi.kS&vkiuS gh.kkS le>rkSA
EguS vkS Bhd uha ykX;kSA tn EgSa ,e-,-
djS gkS rn izseth izse gkM+kSrh uS vsd
felu jh rkabZ mBk; jS;k gkA EgSa gkM+kSrh
eka; FkksM+k Nan fy[;k rkS izseth EguS
vki.kh Hkklk eka; fy[kok uS izsfjr
djîkA EgSa okxM+h eka; fy[k.kkS l:
djîkSA yksd jkS b.klwa tqM+ko EgSa vsd
deZpkjh vkanksyu jh cxr ns[;kS] tn EgSa
okxM+h eka; dfork ikB dhUgkS rkS lSadM+ka
jh HkhM+ EguS v.kdwar izksRlkgu nsaork
Fkdk dka/kka ekFkS mBk; yhUgkSA yksd jkS
vkg~ykn vki.kh Hkklk jS [kkrj gkSA EgSa
oBS lwa izsj.kk ys;uS ^pan.k uka NkaVk*
fy[khA vckj bZ jktLFkkuh eka; fy[k jS;kS
gwaA Egkjh jktLFkkuh dS fganh ys[ku eka;
vkfnoklh vapG okxM+ vj oBS jh
41
lkaLd`frd& lkeftd [kkfl;rka& folaxfr;ka
vkn fljS gSA bZ”oj fdjik lwa okS lxGkS
feY;kS ftdkS EgkjS tSM+k lk/kkj.k ys[kdka uS
yxSVxS feY;k djSA vcS okS feY;ka iNS
ckuxh
larqf’V gS] i.k ys[ku eka; tSM+kS pkowa okS vkoS
bZ uha gSA
okxM+ vapΠjh jpuk/kfeZrk uS vki fd.k
Hkkar js[kkafdr dj.kkS pkokS\
okxM+ vapG jh jpuk/kfeZrk jS ledkyhu
iVy uS EgkuS bZ [kksy.kkS iM+îkSA dfork]
dgk.kh] ukVd vj vuqokn jS [ksrj eka;
okxM+ vapG jk ys[kd dkae rkS dj jS;k gSA
izksRlkgu bZ feyS gS] i.k larqf’V okGh ckr
uha vk; jS;h gSA gka] eaph; dfork eka; rkS
okxM+ vapG ?k.kh psruk lwa dkae djS] i.k
pkylh fdrjk fnuka\
psru vkSfnP;
tye % 3 tuojh 1974 uS jktLFkku jS
mn;iqj ftyS eka;
i<kbZ % dyk&fMIyksek] ,e-,-] ch-,M-
jpko % ^l?ku ckal ou esa* ¼fganh dkO;½
[kkl % dyk [ksrj eka;& eksdGh fp=izn”kZfu;ka]
?k.kh iksF;ka jk vkoj.k] dsbZ i=&if=dkoka eka;
js[kkadu vj vkoj.k NI;k FkdkA jaxdeZ [ksrj
eka;& ukVd vj uqDdM+ ukVdka eka; vfHku;]
ys[ku] funsZ”kuA
Hkkjrh; vj ik”pkR; n”kZu ekFkS dkaeA
Hkkjr vj fo”o bfrgkl ekFkS VhiA
bukae&bdjkae % jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh]
mn;iqj jkS panznso “kekZ lkfgR; iqjLdkjA
mn;iqj jRu lEekuA ;qx/kkjk lEeku lesr
dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj jS f”k{kk egdeS eka;
v/;kidhA
fBdk.kkS %
49&lh] turk ekxZ
lwjtiksy vanj] mn;iqj&313 001
96020 15389
 b.k vkRegark tqx eka; ftdkS dha ?kV jS;kS gS& [kklk nq[kn
baVjO;w
psru Lokeh
tye % 4 ekpZ 1957] JhMwaxjx<
i<kbZ % ,e-,- fganh] ih,p-Mh-
jktLFkkuh iksF;ka % loky] fprkj ¼dfork½]
vkax.kS fcpkGS Hkhark] fdLrwjh fejx ¼dgk.kh½]
banj/ku[k ¼fuca/k½] dfGdFkk ok;k ck;ikl
¼vydk ljkoxh jS fganh miU;kl jkS mYFkkS½
laiknu % vk[kj ¼dgk.kh laxzS½] jpko ¼O;aX;
laxzS½] futjk.kks ¼dfork laxzS½] tkxrh tksr
¼jktLFkkuh if=dk½] dFkkjkt ¼fganh if=dk½
fganh iksF;ka % vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dgkuh vkSj
yksdthou ¼”kks/k xzaFk½] jktLFkkuh lkfgR;
lk/kd fd”kksj dYiukdkar ¼y?kq “kks/k izca/k½]
ckrsa Qrsgiqj dh ¼thou&izlax½] nfj;k esa
vkx ¼laikfnr dgkfu;ka½] cq/kfxfj efgek ¼lar
thouh½] xkao dh lk[k ¼ckydFkk½] x`gLFkh lar
¼thouh½
iqjLdkj % lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj] egsanz
tktksfn;k iqjLdkj] lqxu Le`fr iqjLdkj]
f”kopanz Hkjfr;k x| iqjLdkj] lkfgR;&Jh
lEeku] dM+ok&ehBk lp LraHk i=dkfjrk
iqjLdkjA
jktLFkku if=dk eka; 12 cjl rka.kh
laoknnkrkA vckj jktLFkku ljdkj jS mPp
f”k{kk egdeS eka; fganh v/;kiuA
fBdk.kkS %
dkGw ckl] JhMwaxjx< ¼chdkusj½
94610 37562
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
psru Lokeh lwa dey fdÔkksj ihiyok jh carŒ
fd.kh fy[kkjS isVS lSlwa iSyh ftX;klk
vk bZ gqoS dS fy[k.k jS xsyS dn mrjïk\
?kjS ekrkth&firkth dgkf.k;ka jk HkaMkj
gk] oka bZ mrkjîkS b.k xsyS] okauS lq.k.kS
lq.kko.kS jkS Mk<kS pko gkSA firkth lk:
EgkjkS lacks/ku ^ckiw* gkSA vsdkvsd ykjS
caP;ksM+kS rwarM+kS] csekjîka jkS ?kj] iSyh
pspd] ft.k eka; nks; HkkbZ] vsd HkS.k rkS
lqjx fl/kkjX;kA ekrk lwa fca/;ksM+S Vkcj
uS dgkf.k;ka lwa HkqGkorkA oS iNS Egkjh
lxkjFkh vj t:r c.kX;hA eka&ckiw
Egkjh iksFkh gkA iNS EgkjS ?kj jh frckjh
vkxyh pkSdh Åijka gFkkbZ tqM+rh] ft.k
eka; EgSa eksM+S rkabZ tkxrkS ykach&ykach
dgkf.k;ka lq.;k djrkSA dgkf.k;ka eka;
fdrjk bZ bfrgklw izokn] vks[kk.kk]
dScrka] xhrka jh vksGîka] nwgk&lksjBk uha
tka.kS dkabZ&dkabZ cslokj gqork& ft.k lwa
oS lT;ksM+h gqorhA vBhuS eka flj iGwalrh
vj xhr&gjtl lq.kkorhA Egkjh eka xq.kka
jh [kka.k gkA 85 cjl jk gq;uS xqtjîk
rn rkabZ dha u dha lq.kkork bZ jSorkA ckiw
vk[;kau iqj[k gk& vsd vkad uha
i<îksM+k i.k ikSjkf.kd dFkkoka jk HkaMkj]
bfrgklw fdLlka jh cksgGk;r blM+h dS
fd.kh bfrgkldkj lwa de uhaA oS P;kj
eghuk [ksrh djrk vj ckdh jk eghuk
eka; [kS.k eka; HkkVkS dk<îk djrkA
vikj rkdroj feu[k gk] nks; dqaVy jh
NkVh uS HkpdS mBk; ysorkA okajh rkdr
jk HkkSr fdLlk gSA oS vj okajk P;kj&ikap
42
lkFkh flaÖ;k jk HkkVS jh jde jkS fglkc
dj.k lk: HksGk gq;k djrk vj iNS
EgkjS lwa Qjekbl gqorh& ^psrwM+k! izse
lkxj lq.kk;A* Hkkxor nloSa Ldan ekFkS
yYywyky d`r ^izse lkxj* uS ikapoha
Dykl ikl djrka i< jkGîkSA fdLlk
ckap.k jh Hkw[k c/kh vj vkBoha iwxrka
fla?kkl.k&crhlh] cSrkGk iPphlh]
gkfrerkbZ] rksrk&eSuk] yky cq>dM+
vkn iksF;ka ftdh ?kjS bZ yk/kxh& i<
Ugk[khA EgSa vkBoha eka; gkS rn Hkkjr&
ikfdLrku fcpkGS tq) fNM+îkSA
^lkIrkfgd fganqLrku* eka; m.kjh
fjiksZfVax vk;k djrh] ?k.kS pko lwa
lkF;ka lkxS ckaP;k djrkA tksl rkS brjkS
gkS dS oh-oh- fxfj jk’Vªifrth vj
tujy ekusd”kk uS gkFk lwa dkxn
ekaMîk] okajk luso Hkjîk mFkGk vj
QksVqoka vk;hA b.kh cjl Ldwy eka;
vko.k okGh cky if=dk ^cky Hkkjrh*
eka; vsd dgk.kh HksthA Nih t.kk
Mkfd;kS Dykl eka; iPphl fjfi;k jkS
euhvkWMZj vj vad ys;uS vk;kSA Egkjk
vsd v/;kid b.kjkS ?k.kkS bZj[kkS ekU;kSA
oS [kqn jpukdkj c.k.kS jh [kspy+ eka;
ykX;ksM+k gkA cl] ys[kd jS xsyS b;ka
mrjîkA ckn jh ckrka rkS bÙkh cksgGh gS
dS b.k vsd loky eka; bZ Fkkjh carG
iwjh gq; tklhA jktLFkkuh eka;
fy[k.k&ckap.k jh yoY;k] ^vksGeksa* jS
gkFk ykX;S vsd nhokGh vad lwa ykxhA
u`flag jktiqjksfgr jh ^:ikGh chu.kh* vj useukjk;.k tks”kh jkS
dkGthr js[kkfp= ^dwnu ckckS* EgSa vj Egkjk lkFkh bÙkh cfj;ka
ckaP;kS dS EgkuS nksuwa jpukoka daBk gq;X;hA
fy[k.k ykX;k tn iSyikSr dq.klh Hkklk vj fo/kk jS uSM+S jS;k\
nhB
ckGi.k lwa bZ EgkjS Mhy jS pksiM+îksM+h fo/kk rkS dgk.kh bZ jS;hA fganh
eka; fy[k.k jh lkSjkbZ gqo.k dkj.k l:okr eka; fnYyh lwa fudG.k
okGh ^dFkk yksd* ekfld eka; ?k.kh bZ dgkf.k;ka fy[kh] ?k.kdjh
yksd dFkkoka gh] firkth lwa dha cjl iSyh lq.;ksM+h] vS dgkf.k;ka
fy[kh tn Egkjh Åej dksbZ lrjg&vBkjg cjl jh ghA chdkusj
lwa vsd NkikS fudGrkS ^orZeku lkIrkfgd*] ekaxhykyth ekFkqj
m.k jk laiknd gk] b.k eka; HkkSr dforkoka fy[khA ^tyrs nhi*
eka; jktLFkkuh jpukoka Niok;k djrkSA ^brokjh if=dk* eka;
Nih iSyh dgk.kh ^pedhyk iRFkj* lkF;ka eka; ?k.kh ljkghthA
ckbZl cjl jh vkSLFkk eka; iSyM+kS dfork ladyu ^loky* NiX;kS
gkSA m.k lwa iSyh EgSa ^jkft;k jk nwgk* jkS laiknu dj pqD;kS gkSA
jktLFkkuh eka; Egkjh iSyh dgk.kh ^cku jh MGh* Nih] ftdh L;kr
ewGpanth izk.ks”k jS laiknu eka; ^oSpkfjdh* eka; ghA nwth dgk.kh
^xwaxGh* gh] ftdh ^tkxrh tksr* eka;A csxkS bZ ukUgh vkSLFkk eka;
^jktLFkyh* jS laiknu lwa tqM+.kS jS dkj.k EgkjS eqaMkxS Ni.k&
Niko.k jkS dha rksM+kS uha jS;kSA ihlk nso.kokGh if=dkoka eka; Qhpj
ys[k [kwc fy[;kA fQYeh] xSj fQYeh dykdkjka jk lk{kkRdkj]
y?kqdFkkoka] dgkf.k;ka] leh{kkoka] thofu;ka] Bkg uha dkabZ&dkabZ
dkxn dkGk djîkA fdrkcka Nixh ftdh Nixh] ckdh uS laHkkGuS
bZ dksuha jk[;kSA ftanxka.kh eka; HkktkS&uklkS brjkS vVkojkS jS;kS dS
<cduS ykjS eqM+uS tkso.k jh Qqjlr bZ uha yk/khA lkalkfjd ladV
brjk cslh jS;k dS lkoG lqLrko.k uS cxr bZ dBS gkSA
vuqokn] laiknu] ekSfyd ys[ku ft;ka dfork] dgk.kh] fuca/k
vkn dq.klh fo/kk uS cslh ykM djkS\
fc;ka rkS vkiuS crk;kS uha] dgk.kh EgkjS dkGtS jS vSu uSM+h gS] i.k
cjlkayx i=dkfjrk lwa tqM+îkS jSo.k jS dkj.k gjsd fo/kk eka; dkae
dj.k jh grkSVh c.khA tSM+h t:r vj volj yk/;kS dye uS
?klhV.k eka; dksrkgh uha djhA EgkjS dnS bZ eu eka; bZ uha vk;h dS
EgSa Qyka.kh fo/kk eka; fy[k uha ldwaA vsdj ^jktLFkku if=dk* jk
izHkkjh laiknd Egkjh MîwVh jkT; Lrjh; ckWyhcky izfr;ksfxrk jh
fjiksZfVax] [kkl f[kykfM+;ka jk baVjO;w vj [ksy&Qhpj R;kj dj.kS
eka; yxk; nhUgh] EgSa lksP;kS& vcdS itX;k] ftanxh jh jkQM+
yhyk eka; [ksy dnS [ksY;k bZ uha vj uha [ksyrka ns[;kA i.k tBS
pkg] oBS jkgA EgSa jkrHkj eka; ckWyhcky law lacaf/kr fyVjspj
ckapuS m.k [ksy jk use&dk;nk leÖ;kA Hkxon~ fdjik lwa nl
fnolh; fjiksZfVax] ukaeh f[kykfM+;ka jk lk{kkRdkj ^jktLFkku if=dk*
vj ^brokjh if=dk* eka; NI;kA ^jktLFkku if=dk* jS ^dM+ok
ehBk lp* LraHk lk: [kksth&fjiksZfVax jS :i rhu cfj;ka iqjLdkj
bZ gkly djîkA ys[ku eka; EguS nkSjkS dha dksuha ykxSA uha EguS
fy[kkjka okGk u[kjk vkoSA vkt ewM dksuha] dkyS ewM c.klh]
Egkjh le> rkS vkS ik[kaM lwa derh dha dksuhaA
b.k Hkkar vkiuS tka.kdkjh djok; nsowa dS EguS tSM+kS dkae feyrkS
x;kS] djrkS x;kS] vuqokn feY;kS rkS vuqokn vj laiknu feY;kS rkS
laiknu] gka] i.k dkae jh bZekunkjh lwa le>kSrkS dnS bZ uha djîkS]
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
43
mrjîkS&iwrjîkS dkae dnS bZ uha ikslk;kSA feu[k uS fe.kr jh dekbZ
[kko.kh pkghtSA pks[kkS dkae dj.k eka; cxr vj fe.kr ykxS rkS
ykxSA dS rkS galk yka?k.k djS] uhrj eksrh [kk;A 1987 eka; EguS
^tkxrh tksr* laiknu jkS volj feY;kS] frekgh ywaBk vadka jh
ckuxh
vk[kh lkexzh] vsd:irk jS dkjt EgSa lxGk ikauka gkFk lwa ikNk
fy[krkS] Egkjh b.k xSykbZ ekFkS HkkbZ yksx eqGdrk] okajkS eku.kkS gkS
dS tkxrh&tksr bZ rkS gS] ft.kjh xiVkS Hkj jpukoka izsl eka; nh
tkoS] bÙkS ukUgS laiknu jh dkabZ njdkj gS\ i.k EgkjS eu eka;
vkt bZ vk ckr jM+dS dS pkGhl cjlkayx NI;ka iNS bZ fd.kh bZ
if=dk jh dha Bksl fNc uha c.kS rkS] b.k eka; vly nks[k
fd.k jkS gS\
vki cwÖ;kS dq.klh fo/kk uS cÙkh ykM d:a\ rkS lk] dgk.kh uSA
b.k uS ckrka jh QqVk.kh er tk.ktkSA EgSa fganh&jktLFkkuh eka;
brjh dgkf.k;ka ckaph gS] laHkor;k fcÙkh vki.kS vBS dksbZ uha
ckapSA eksgu jkds”k jS cxr lwa EgSa ^lkfjdk* jkS fFkr ca/;kS ikBd
jS;kS] ^gal*] ^dFkkns”k* vj vkSj bZ chth if=dkoka ^dFku*]
^igy*] ^u;k Kkuksn;*] ^okxFkZ* tSM+h if=dkoka jkS EgSa fu;fer
ikBd jS;ksM+kS gwa] b.kjS vykok ledkyhu dFkkdkjka jkS iwjkS&iwjkS
dFkk lkfgR; dksM lwa ckaprkS jS;kSA fd”kksj vkSLFkk eka; dq”kokg
dkar] I;kjsyky vkokjk] xksfoan flag ] xqy”ku uank] izse oktis;h]
jkuw] jktoa”k] eukst vkn jk ?kklysVh jksekafVd miU;kl lxGk
ckaP;k] [kqn bZ csprkS&[kqn bZ ckaprkSA vka ys[kdka lwa i=kpkj bZ
jk[krkSA i.k vkS dkslZ dk<îka iNS izsepan] ;”kiky] ve`ryky
ukxj] [oktk vgen vCckl] jktsanzflag csnh] jkaxs; jk?ko] ef.k
e/kqdj] ;knosanz “kekZ panz] fxfjjkt fd”kksj] Hkh’e lkguh] johanz
dkfy;k] eksgu jkds”k] jktsanz ;kno] deys”oj] gfj”kadj ijlkbZ]
Jhyky “kqDy] euksgj “;ke tks”kh] ftlM+k lSadM+ka miU;kldkj&
dFkkdkjka uS ckaP;kA iNS okGh ih<h eka;& latho] mn;izdk”k]
Lo;aizdk”k] ohjsanz tSu] izHkk [ksrku] m’kk fiz;aonk] fiz;aon] vlxj
otkgr] uha tka.kS dq.k&dq.k uSA vcS FkksM+kS f”kfFky gq;kS gwa uharj
nks; lky iSyh rkabZ uhfyek flag] dq.kky flag] iadt lqchj vkn
vSu uoh ih<h jk dFkkdkjka uS bZ EgSa ?k.kS pko lwa ckap pqD;kS gwaA
i=&if=dkoka ekFkS bZ Egkjh cjkScj futj jS;h gSA fganh eka;
tyerk foe”kkZa uS bZ EgSa tksorkS jS;kS gwaA rLyhek uljhu lwa ys;uS
Qgfenk fj;kt jS dkWyeka ekFkS Egkjh futj jS;h gS rkS t;izdk”k
pkSdlS lwa ys;uS psru Hkxr jh fVIif.k;ka uS EgSa dksM lwa ckapwaA
Egkjk fe= v”kksd jkgh jS dkWye ^ckr&djkekr* uS bZ EgSa uha
chl:aA jktLFkkuh jh ftdh bZ iksF;ka] if=dkoka EgkjS dUuS iwxS&
fcuk ckaP;ka dnS bZ uha /k:a& gka] izk;jVh eka; eksM+kS HkykabZ gq;
tkokSA vka nks;&P;kj cjl eka; vk/;kfRed lkfgR; ckap.k jkS
pko p<îkS gS( L;kr Åej jh ekax jS;h gq;lhA xhrk jh vkB&nl
Vhdkoka ckap pqD;kS vj Hkkxor jS lewGS ijk;.k iNS vckj
^ekul ih;w’k* jk lkr [kaM EgkjS eqMkaxS iM+îk gS& b.k eka; lwa
Ms<&[kaM yx iwX;kS gwaA HkDr dfo fc;ka rkS lxGk bZ pks[kk ykxS]
ipklwa dfo;ka uS ckaP;k gS] i.k rqylhnkl jS vsd&vsd gjQ eka;
okajS eka;yS vk/;kfRed vuqlkl.k jS thoar :i uS tks;&tks;
gjf[kr gqowa& Hkxrh eka; nSU; jk oS ywaBk dkjhxj gkA [kSj---
jktLFkkuh eka; uoS lkfgR; lwa twaukS lkfgR; dsbZ xq.kk cslh gS] m.k
isVS vkijh nhB\
jktLFkkuh jkS vk[kkS twaukS lkfgR; b.kjkS izka.k&rRo gSA vsd lewGh
ih<h b.k gseka.kh uS vkikajS eqaMkxS Y;ko.k lk: vkijh twa.k gkse
nhUgh] okajkS xq.k] vkS lalkj jSork dnSbZ Hkwyk;kS uha tk; ldS] ljc
vksiekokau vxjpan ukgVk] dUgS;kyky lgy] MkW- ujksÙke nkl
Lokeh] jkeflag] jkedj.k ikjhd] lhrkjke ykGl] cnjhizlkn
lkdfj;k] ukjk;.kflag HkkVh] lkSHkkX;flag “ks[kkor] ewGpan
izk.ks'k] ghjkyky ekgs”ojh] n”kjFk vks>k] ,y-ih- VSLlhVksjh] eqfu
ftu fot;] Lokeh eaxynkl] Lokeh Hkxon~ nkl] xksfoan nku
dfo;k] ia- gfjukjk;.k] Bk- Hkwjflag “ks[kkor] lw;Z “kadj ikjhd]
fd”kksj flag c`kgLiR;] xksfoan vxzoky vkn fj[k iqj[k gkA vkSj
HkkSr ukao gS ftdk ikaMqfyfi;ka eka; dSn Hkkar&HkarhyS twauS lkfgR; uS
eqaMkxS Y;ko.k jk ewa?kk tru djîkA izkP; fo|k izfr’Bku] pkSikluh
“kks/k laLFkku] “kks/k laLFkku mn;iqj] Hkkjrh; fo|k eafnj] vuwi
laLd`r iqLrdky;] vHk; tSu xzaFkky;] uxjJh] blM+k laLFkkuka
jkS egrc Egkjh futj eka; fd.kh eksVS rhjFk lwa derh uha gSA
fMaxG&fiaxG :ika eka; ?k.kkS l[kjkS lkfgR; dksbZ vsd gtkj uSM+S
cjlkayx jphtkS] ft.k eka; yksd jh lSaBh vj lkph vfHkO;fDr
gq;h gSA ohj] Hkxrh] fl.kxkj] uhfr lSax :ika eka; jP;ksM+kS vkS
lkfgR; vkika jh uha Qxr vej /kjksM+ gS cfYd vki.kh vknw
fiNka.k gSA
vilksp rkS b.k ckr jkS gS dS fcjS&fcjS jk Nanka eka; jP;ksM+S b.k
twauS dkO; ¼lkfgR;½ jk dnjnku] tka.kdkj vj #fp jk[k.k okGk
ikBd vj fy[kkjk fnuwafnu derh gqork tk; jS;k gSA uok
fy[kkjk jh b.k lwa v.klSa/k fd.kh fonslh lkfgR; jh T;wa gSA Nan
eqxr uoh dfork jp.k okGk dfo;ka uS viwBk tks;uS vsdj
vkijh Nan ijaijk dkauh tks; rkS yso.kkS pkghtSA fMaxG jS vsdyS
xhr Nan jk lkS uSM+k Hksn dkabZ vki.kh dkO; flej/kh jh lk[k
uha HkjS\ jktLFkkuh if=dkoka uS bZ jktLFkkuh jS twauS lkfgR; ckcr
dha u dha NkirkS jSo.kkS pkghtSA
ft;ka vki crk;kS dS dgk.kh dkauh vkijkS cslh >qdko jS;k gS rkS
dkabZ jktLFkkuh dgk.kh fganh dS fganhÚkj Hkklkoka jh rqyuk eka;
mx.khl gS\
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
44
vk dq.k dS;h\ fc;ka gjsd BkSM+ ¼izkar½ vj gjsd Hkklk jkS vkijkS
tkrh; bEiSDV gqoSA b.k tkrh; jax eka; cksgGk&lkjk bQSDV
?kqGîksM+k gqoS] ftdk dha U;kjh laLd`fr&U;kjh vkc jkS fljt.k
djSA vsd bZ Hkkar jkS fjlc dj.k okGS ^djlS* jkS fp=.k djrka
jktLFkku jkS fdlkau U;kjkS nh[klh vj caxky jkS fdlkau nwth Hkkar
jkSA b;ka bZ jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jS QkWjesV eka; m.kjS nsldkG vj
Hkklk jkS Lokn U;kjkS gq;lh vj fganh Hkklh fd.kh chtS gydS jh
dgk.kh jkS U;kjkSA
daVsaV] izHkko] vlj eka; jktLFkkuh dgk.kh fd.kh eka;uS eka;]
fd.kh Hkklk lwa mx.khl uha gS] ok fcÙkh bZ ikWojQqy gS] ftÙkh fd.kh
bZ Hkklk jh dksbZ dgk.kh gq;k djSA gka] gjsd ys[kd jh jpuk grkSVh
vol U;kjh&U;kjh gqoSA f”kYi jkS Lokn] grkSVh jkS Lokn gSA
jktLFkkuh jh dgkf.k;ka vuwfnr gq;uS tkoS rn iatkch] Mksxjh]
xqtjkrh eka; [kklk ilan djhtSA vckj ykjyk eghuka eka;
vksfM+;k jh ^dknfEcuh* if=dk jkS vsd ywaBkS vad jktLFkkuh
dgkf.k;ka jkS NI;kS vj vS dgkf.k;ka& vksfM+lk eka; ?k.kh ilan
djhth] fganh eka; ^dqjtka lans”k* jS 264 ikauka jS vad eka;
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jk mYFkk Nkihtk vj fganh okGka uS vS dgkf.k;ka
?k.kh nk; vk;hA
yxS gkFk vkilwa cw> ysoka dS vki vuqokn fo/kk ekFkS ys[k fy[krh
vsd ?k.kh djM+h fVIi.kh vuqokndka okLrS djh dS ^vuqokn fd.kh
chtS jS [kYyS eka; ekMS ix [klksy.k jh fo/kk uha gS* &b.kjkS dkabZ
vjFkko gS\
ykjyS dha cjlka eka; jktLFkkuh jk gksuokj ¼fcjokau½ fy[kkjk ewG
ys[ku lwa vuqokn jkS dkjt cÙkh djîkSA vpaHkS jh ckr dS vkS
lxGkS vuqokn dkjt fofHkUu Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka jh pqfuank iksF;ka
jkS jktLFkkuh eka; djhtkSA b.kjkS ikap Qhlnh vuqokn jktLFkkuh
lwa chth Hkklkoka eka; uha gq;kSA jktLFkkuh
eka; vuqoknka lwa Bkg ykxS dS jktLFkkuh jkS
gjsd fy[kkjkS vuqokn dj.k eka;
baVjjsLVsM gS] tndS okS vkijS ekSfyd
ys[ku eka; oSM+h rRijrk uha nh[kkoSA
cfj;ka&cfj;ka ?kksnk;ka iNS bZ jpukoka nso.k
eka; gnHkkar ekBki.kkS nh[kkoS] vk ckr
jktLFkkuh if=dkoka jk laiknd dSoSA vcS
ckr ekM+S vuqokn jh---A vuqokn jkS dkae
ijksVrh oGk ts dksbZ jpukdkj ewG
jktLFkkuh lcnka uS fcljk; fganh jk lcnka
uS vkMSokj dkae ys; jS;k gS rkS iNS
vuqokn jh [kspy fd.k [kkrj djh\
vuqokn jh ?k.kdjh iksF;ka HkklkbZ ygtS
vj lcnka jS rksM+S isVS HkkSr fujkl djSA
?k.kh cfj;ka rkS HkkbZ yksxka jkS fy[;ksM+kS
ckapuS b;ka y[kkoS dS jktLFkkuh tSM+h ^iksy* chth fd.kh Hkklk
eka; L;kr bZ gq;lh\ vBS pkoS ftdkS Lo;aHkw O;kdj.kkpk;Z c.k
ldS] pkoS ftdkS vuqoknd vj pkoS ftdkS bfrgkldkj! HkykabZ
P;kj vksGh lkoG fy[k.kh uha vkoSA vkykspuk jkS dDdkS uha vkoS
vj vkykspd c.k ldSA NikbZ vj P;kj fje dkxn jk ihlk gq;ka
dq.k bZ i.k ys[kd c.k ldSA vsd] lsV iSVuZ eka; fd.kh Hkk;yS lwa
leh{kk bZ djok;h tk; ldSA fcuk izfrHkk izfrHkkokuka jS fcpkGS vKs; ekFkS loky djîk rkS vKs; jS dkO; jh [kkfe;ka crk;uS
cSB.kkS] pjpk eka; jSo.kkS bZ rkS vsd jde jh izfrHkk bZ rkS gSA [kqn jkS uqdlkau djîkSA dsbZ cjlka iNS vKs; jh jpukoka ckapuS
[kSj--- okauS lykae djîkS vj [kqn jh ckoG ekFkS fiNrkokSA vkLokn jS
EgSa ikNkS dgk.kh dkauh vkowa& fganh jh T;wa jktLFkkuh dgk.kh eka; vsd bZ [kwaVS xgjkS ca/;ka] vkika uS nwtk [kwaVk vj nwtk Bka.kka jh
rkRdkfyd foeÔkkZa jkS izHkko dha [kkl uha nh[kS\ tkap bZ uha gqoSA ykjyk iPphl cjl lwa lkfgR; jh oSfo/;iw.kZ
dFkkdkj jkS vkijkS vktknw lalkj gqoS] dFkk eka; okS m.kuS #fp;ka lwa EgSa [kqn gSjkau gwaA i<.kkS EgkjkS fFkr ca/;kS dkae gSA fganh
Hkkar&Hkkar lwa dksj ldSA fganh eka; izsepan jS iNS tSusanz vj okajS iNS gqoS pk;S jktLFkkuh] pks[kkS fy[;ksM+kS ckapuS gjf[kr gqowa] mx.khl
Hkh’e lkguh vj m.kh ijaijk eka; vejdkar yx jh dgk.kh eka; dksbZ EgkjkS ruw fearj bZ fy[kS rkS m.kuS lkQ&lkQ dSo.k eka; EgkjS
cxr lkis[k ekuoh; la?klZ uS oka.kh nhjhth gSA ^FkSaD;w feLVj dkabZ vkaV\
DykM* jS iNS fganh eka; vsd tqx ^vkSj var esa izkFkZuk* ¼mn; bukae ikNkS dj.k jh eulk ekFkS vkijkS dkabZ LVSaM gS\
izdk”k½ vj ^f=;k pfj=* jkS vkoSA ^f=;k pfj=* eka; L=h& ikNkS djS t.kk ysoS bZ D;wa\ iSyh rkS uha tka.kS dkabZ&dkabZ rkQM+k
mRihM+u gS] i.k b.kjS iNS L=h&foe”kZ dgkf.k;ka jkS vk/kkj c.kS] rksM+SA vkdG&ckdG gqoS] iNS ikNkS djS] b.k eka; dkabZ xksVk
lkxS&lkxS vkseizdk”k okYehfd tSM+k ^lyke* dFkk laxzS jh dk<S\
dgkf.k;ka lwa fganh dgk.kh eka; nfyr&foe”kZ uS tyekoS] fc;ka vkS iqjLdkjka jh vkijh jktuhfr pkyS] b.k isVS vki dkabZ lkspkS\
izHkko rkS ejkBh jh nfyr thofu;ka lwa vk;X;kS gkSA mxz okeiaFkh dksbZ lkfgfR;d loky djkS uha] ft.k pht uS cPpkS&cPpkS tka.kS
dgkf.k;ka] ft.k ekFkS uDlyh fopkj/kkjk jkS izHkko jS;kS] ft.k lwa m.k ekFkS Egkjh eksgj D;wa yxokokS\ jpuk gGdS njtS jh gS vj
vkfnoklh&foe”kZ uS teko.k jh psLVk bZ gq;hA mÙkj vk/kqfudrk jS m.k ekFkS bukae feyX;kS rkS] loky rkS ÅHkk gq;lh] i.k b.k eka;
vksGko b.k vk/kqfudrk jS Lokxr vj b.kuS HkkaM.k okGh nksuwa Hkkar vk[kkS nks[k m.k bukae ysof.k;S jpukdkj jkS uha gS] bukae jh ekGk
jh fopkj/kkjk uS ys;uS bZ dgkf.k;ka fy[khthA ^ihyh Nrjh okyh rkS lxGka HksGS okS bZ Qsj jS;kS gkS] vly nks[kh rkS nsof.k;k
yM+dh* tSM+h dgkf.k;ka lwa czkge.kRo&nfyr la?klZ uS vsd U;kjS fu.kkZ;d gS& oS jpukoka uS ckapS bZ dksuhaA rhuwa t.kka ¼?k.kdjS½
bZj[kkGw utfj;S lwa isl djhtkSA fganh eka; ykjyk chl lky dsbZ feG&cSBuS r; dj ysoS& b.kuS ns; nsoka] gka ns; nsokSA bukae eka;
Hkkar jS foe”kkZa jS mBkiVd jk cjl dS;ht ldSA vckj vka rhu& i[kki[kh jS [ksy ekFkS rkS HkykabZ dksbZ iksFkh R;kj dj ysokSA rdM+S
P;kj cjl eka; fganh eka; ^;kSfud lsyhczs”ku* uS [kklk luekau lwa rdM+S jpukdkj uS bZ ^Qxr* esfjV jS vk/kkj ekFkS bukae uha
dgkf.k;ka eka; nhjhtkS& HkykabZ b.kuS ;kSu&foe”kZ ukao uha fn;kS] i.k feySA lkpkS iqjLdkj ikBd nsoS& fy[kkjS uS iqjLdkj jh uha& ikBd
blM+h dgkf.k;ka ?k.kh fy[kht jS;h gS ftdh ikjaifjd ;kSu otZukoka jh fQdj dj.kh pkghtSA ikBd jpuk uS vaxst yslh rkS vki
uS rksM+.k eka; [kl jS;h gSA m|ferk uS dgkf.k;ka jkS folS c.kko.k fd.kh tqx eka; ejlkS uhaA
jh psLVk djhth gSA m|ksx eka; lQy yksxka jh thofu;ka vkRejfr] vkRe&foX;kiu] lkfgfR;d xqVcanh] [kqn jh
¼vkWVksckW;xzkQh½ ?k.kh fy[khthA jktLFkkuh eka; fganh foe”kkZa jk vS >aMkcjnkjh lk: rkQM+k rksM+.k okŒS yksxka lk: dkabZ dS;lkS\
izHkko mxz :i lwa rkS lkEgha uha vk;k] i.k rkS bZ izHkko&”kwU;rk uha dha dksuha dSowa& ewau jS;lwaA EguS ft.k pht jkS v.kHko uha m.k isVS
dS; ldkaA ^eqdkeks* L=h&foe”kZ jh dgk.kh gS rkS ^?kqGxkaB* dkabZ cksywa\ le> viM+h rn lwa dkae dj.k jkS dksM jS;kS gS] [kqn jS
nfyr&foe”kZ lwa vkxS c/kuS vtkrh;&foe”kZ dkauh ixeaMk.k djrh isVS bÙkkS bZ tka.kwa dS dksbZ ukaolhd vksG[k c.kS rkS dkae jS ykjS bZ
y[kkoSA ^ckcj* lwa vjfoan vkf”k;k XykS&QSaVslh jpSA mEesn /kkfu;k c.kS uharj ^gkFkka ijcr rksyrk& fnu eka; lkS&lkS ckj] oS lkear
etcwrh lwa nfyr&foe”kZ jS jktLFkkuh :i uS dFkSA jkeslj xksnkjk ekVh jGîk] T;kajk HkkaMk ?kM+S dqEgkjA* dkabZ vka.kh&tka.kh gS b.k
lxGh Hkkar jk foe”kkZa uS dFk.k jh f[kerk jk[kSA ^xeNkS* jS ek/;e dqM+S lalkj eka;] D;kaeh dwM+h ekFkkQksM+h djSA lkpkS jSo.kkS] lkpkS
lwa eksgu vkyksd tkrh; vfHkekurk uS HkjisV NdkoSA enu y<k dSo.kkSA >aMk pdf.k;ka jS gkFk eka; NsdM+ >aMS jkS U;kr.kkS bZ
vj iwj.k “kekZ laHkkoukoka lwa yckyc gSA iq’iyrk d”;i ;kSfud& jS; tkoSA
foe”kZ jkS dksVkS iwjkS djSA jktLFkkuh eka; fujklk tSM+h fFkr rkS uha jktLFkkuh jS vk/kqfud lkfgR; jh vsd eqdEey fiNka.k c.kS b.k
gS] i.k Hk[kkfj;ka HkjîksM+h gS vk dSorka bZ flj eka; [kkt dj.kh [kkrj dkabZ dj.kkS pkghtS\
iM+SA HkkbZ yksx cstka lqLrA ft.k Hkklk uS ljdk: ekurk uha gqoS] Qxr jktLFkkuh bZ uha] fganh tSM+h ywaBh Hkklk jS eqaMkxS fiNka.k jkS
m.k Hkklk jk tq>k: fy[kkjka uS cslh [ki.kkS pkghtS] i.k vklax ladV jS;kS gSA jkT; lÙkk nksoM+kS [ksy [ksyS] vsd dkauh LVkVZvi]
ck;jkS futkjkS vka[;ka f/kaxk.kS ns[k jS;h gSA fLdy MoyiesaV ftlM+k liuk nh[kk;uS vaxzsth jh Fkji.kk djS]
fganh vj jktLFkkuh eka; vki fd.k jpukdkj lwa izHkkfor jS;k\ fganh lk: lksHkkow ldqZyj tkjh djhtS vj laLd`fr vj lkfgR;
fd.kh bZ jpukdkj ekFkS fd.kh vsd jpukdkj jkS vlj dn dkae mRFkku jh dksbZ uhfr uha] uha dksbZ ljdkj blM+k iz;kl djrh
djS\ gjsd pks[kh pht FkkjS eu Åijka vkijkS baizs”ku vol NksMSA nh[kSA lkfgR; uS yxkSrkj gkfl;S dkauh cxk;kS tk; jS;kS gSA m.kjS
dsbZ fnuka yx m.kjkS vlj jSoSA dkejsM f=yksd “kekZ jh lkscr lwa mRFkku jk ekM+k&lk ljksdkj futj uha vkoSA HkkSr lkjh lkfgfR;d
vsd ykacS cxr rkabZ EgSa ekDlZoknh lkfgR; ckaP;kS] izxfr”khy ijaijkoka jS iqujkoyksdu jh ckr djht jS;h gSA gîwfefuVh jk
:>ku jk fy[kkjka uS cslh ckaprkSA jkeiqfj;k dkWyst eka; fganh ?k.kdjk lCtsDV eka; ljdkj jh dha #fp uha nh[kSA lkfgR; vj
O;k[;krk jS in ekFkS baVjO;w nsorh cxr vsd lCtsDV ,DliVZ lkfgR; jk lgorhZ folS vcS vogysuk jk fldkj gSA vgaoknh

Qjojh&vizsy 2017
45
eukso`fÙk lks&dha uS Qkyrw lkcr dj.k
eka; tqVîksM+h gSA lkfgR; vj laLd`fr jk
yksx grizHk] cscl vj fcpkjk tSM+k ykx
jS;k gSA Nn~e /kkfeZdrk vj nh[kkoS jh
nhB
laLd`fr tn mQka.k ekjlh rn m.k lwa
fd.k&fd.k Hkkar jk uqdlkau gq;lh] b.kjkS
vanktkS gky ?kM+h vkikauS gq; uha jS;kSA
turk oSpkfjd le> jkS jLrkS NksMuS
HkksGh ckrka eka; HkqGkbt.k ykxS t.kk]
y¶Qkt yksxka jkS dkae lkSjkS gq; tkoSA
vckj lkfgR; uS fjIysl dj.k jk ?k.kk
lk/ku tkeX;kA lkfgfR;d yksxka jS eqaMkxS
pqukSfr;ka jk vackj ykX;ksM+k gSA i=dkfjrk
vckj lkfgR; lwa vkxS ikoaMkS /kj jS;h
gS& lkfgR; ckaP;ka lwa ft.k lkfRod
vka.kn jkS mnzsd gqoS] m.kjh BkSM+ vcS
i=dkjh; luluh ys; yhUgkSA i=dkfjrk
ejtknk jh lhaoka dnSbZ rksM+ cxkbZA dsbZ
nQk rkS ok i=dkfjrk uha ykxuS laxfBr
nknkfxjh jS :i eka; nh[kSA lkekU;tu uS
bZ vS laxfBr laLFkku] ft.k jk ekfyd
dq.k gS vj vka jk fufgrkFkZ dkabZ gS] b.k
lwa cs[kcj jk[kuS ehfM;k jS crk;S jLrS
ekFkS pky.k uS R;kj djht jS;kS gSA
fopkjokau yksxka dUuS vsd foosd ukao jh
pht gq;k djrh] tka.kS ok dBS bZ
MkQkpwd gq; dq.klS fcy eka; fcyk;xhA
fny&fnekx jS vigj.k eka; dSejS jh
rkdr jkS vkika uS yksgkS eku.kkS iM+ jS;kS
gSA vkika b.k ?kVkVksi uS tka.klka fcÙkS
rkabZ [kklk eksM+kS gq; pqD;kS gq;lhA
Vh-oh-] eksckby jS ek/;e lwa ft.k
lrjaxh fod`fr;ka jh fcj[kk gq; jS;h gS]
b.kjkS na”k vkika Hkksx.kkS l: dj fn;kS gS
vj vkika jh vkxyh ih<h rkS blM+h
<iksj”ka[k gq;lh] m.kuS fod`fr vj
lqd`fr eka; fd.kh Hkkar jkS Hksn vksG[k.kkS
vklh bZ dksuhaA lks”ky ehfM;k brjkS
vulks”ky c.kk; pqD;kS gq;lh dS dkabZ
crkokaA b.k elhuh mRikr jS eqaMkxS
lkfgR; vj laLd`fr tSM+k dksey folS
dnSbZ fVd uha ldSA
eryc] vkika Hkkar&Hkkar jk lwxyk
ÙkWEizzksekbt dj jS;k gka\
dj uha jS;k gka] gkykr vSM+k c.kk; fn;k
tk; jS;k gS dS vkika blM+h lqUu nlk
eka; iwx jS;k gka dS le>kSrk jh v.kwrkbZ
uS vksG[k.k jh nhB bZ xerh tk; jS;h gSA
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
foTMe HkkSr nwj jh pht gq; tklhA
vthc v.k[kko.kS cnGko lk: vkika
etcwj gkaA
vktkn vj eqxr fparu lk: dkabZ djka\
nSufUnuh tho.k jh ifjfLFkfr;ka vSM+h ?kM+h ckuxh
tk; jS;h gS& m.k eka; vktkn] likslS
tho.k ewY;ka jh dksbZ njdkj uha jS;X;hA
turk jh vkSdkr jktlÙkk jh futj eka;
Qxr oksVj lwa cÙkh dha uha gSA Fks ekaxckS
djkS Hkklk jh ekurk] Fks ekaxckS djkS
etcwr vdkneh] oS vk ckrka uS dkauka bZ
uha <kGSA lkspS yksdra= jS b.k egkmPNc
eka; vk vijksxh jkxGh mxsj.k okGk
dq.klk ejnwn gS] dkabZ djlh Hkklk jkS\
b.kh dkj.k esV.k rkS ykx jS;k gka] fd.kh
lq?kM+ Hkklk jh vcS dkabZ t:r iM+lhA vS
djksM+wa yksx eksckby dkae ysoS ftdh Hkklk
gS rkS lgh dkae pyko.k okLrSA vckj b.k
vkRegark tqx eka; ftdkS dha ?kV jS;kS gS&
[kklk nq[kn gS] lq[kh oS gk ftdk njckjh
gk] lq[kh oS bZ jS;lh ftdk tSdkjka jS ika.kh
tholhA
rhu cjl lwa cslh cxr lwa jktLFkkuh dey fdÓkksj ihiyok
Hkk"kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr vdkneh
v/;{k fogw.kh can tSM+h iM+h gS\ tye % 13 tqykbZ 1981 uS xkao dkGw eka;
vsd tekuS eka; lÙkk fopkjokau yksxka jh firkth eqjyh/kj ihiyok vj foeyk nsoh
ckr lq.krhA vcS ys[kd jksGkS djckS djSA jS vkax.kS
i<kbZ % ,e-,- fganh] vaxzsth] jktLFkkuh]
lÙkk] ys[kd dkabZ gqoS b.kjh ?k.kh fxujFk
uha djSA fdÙkh etsnkj ckr gS lÙkk eka; ,l-Vh-lh-] ch-,M-] usV
iksF;ka % jksGh&eksGh ¼fuca/k½
cSBîk yksx ikap cjl eka; vsdj bZ
iqjLdkj % jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa
lkfgR; jh dksbZ ckr dksuha djS] lÙkk jh
futj eka; ys[kd dksbZ vjktd izka.kh laLd`fr vdkneh] chdkusj dkauh lwa euqt
gqoS] m.kjh ckr jkS dkabZ lq.k.kkSA lkph nsikor fo|ky; Lrjh; iqjLdkj] Hkreky
ckr rkS vk gS dS fy[kkjS uS bZ vkijh tks”kh egkfo|ky; Lrjh; iqjLdkj] iz;kl
rkdr jkS HkjkslkS dBS gS\ laLFkku] pw: dkaauh lwa iSykS ^nqxsZ”k ;qok
uok vj ;qok jpukdkjka uS dkabZ dS;lkS\ lkfgR;dkj iqjLdkj*
dS;k lwa dq.k ekuS\ iNS EguS minsld jkS gky jktLFkku ljdkj jS Ldwy f”k{kk
in dq.k lwaI;kS\ uok yksx vkx gqoSA dnS egdeS eka; v/;kidhA
bZ ^lkfjdk* jS gjsd vad eka; vsd LraHk fBdk.kkS%
gq;k djrkS ^vkrs gq, yksx*] uok dFkkdkj xkao&iksLV % dkGw
jS b.k LraHk eka; NI;ksM+h dgkf.k;ka] rglhy& yw.kdj.klj
Fkkfir dFkkdkjka lwa dha cslh ltksjh gq;k ftyk& chdkusj 334 602
djrhA ;qok jpukdkjka ekFkS HkjkslkS djka] 94609 23603
okauS vkxS c/k.k jk volj nsokaA
46
 yydkjuS dS; ldka dS jktLFkkuh bDdhl gS---
baVjO;w
eukst dqekj Lokeh lwa izgykn jk; ikjhd jh carŒ

lS l w a cs l h dq . klS fy[kkjS vkijS [kspG d:aA jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jk Fkac

Hkhrj fljt.k jh vk Hkw[k txk;h dS fx.kht.k okGk lkfgR;dkj fot;nku nsFkk]
vki vkS ekjx idM+ lD;k\ dUgS;kyky lsfB;k] dj.khnku ckgjB] panz
lS lwa iSyk fganh lkfgR; jk [;krukao flag fcjdkGh] jkedqekj vkS>k vkn uS
lkfgR;dkj miU;kl lezkV izsepan gk ftdk ckaP;k rkS jktLFkkuh jh gwal c/krh bZ x;hA
eukst dqekj Lokeh
EguS lkfgR; uS le>.k jh nhB lwaihA izsepan vki dgk.khdkj gkSA jktLFkkuh jh dksbZ
jh dgk.;ka vj miU;klka jk ik= b;ka ykxrk vsd dgk.kh ftdh vkiuS lxŒh dgk.;ka
tye % 31 ebZ 1962] vklhnsoh vj
tka.kS EgkjS vksGS&nksGS bZ jSork gqoSA ?k.kdjka lwa c/kuS nk; vk;h \
eYywjke Lokeh jS vBS
ik=ka jh mdGrh ihM+ rkS lkpka.kh tka.kS Egkjh jktLFkkuh jS eka; dgk.kh jh ywaBh ijaijk jS;h
jpko % ^rkarMS jk vkalw* ¼cky ukVd½]
vkijh ihM+ ykxrhA xkaoka jS feu[k jh lektw gS] o+kr lkfgR; lwa ys;uS vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh
^benkn*] ^dkpks lwr*] fda;ka---!! ¼dgk.kh½]
vj vjFk jh vc[kk;ka jS dkj.k eku[kS jS dgk.kh rka.kh jh yach tkrjk eka; fd.kh vsd
^csVh* ¼dfork½] ^jhpktZ* ¼ukVd½] ^[kspG
euxr ij iM+.k okGk nq’izHkkoka jh >kadh dgk.kh jkS pquko HkkSr nkSjkS dkae gS] i.k
vj [kspG* ¼vkRedFkk½ vkn Nih iksF;kaA
ftdh izsepan jpukoka eka; ekaMhth oS lxGh fot;nku nsFkk jh dgk.kh ^vklk vej/ku*
mYFkS isVS bZ dkae] rd’kh f”ko”kadj fiGGS jS
jh lxGh EgkjS xkao eka; ekStwn ghA izsepan uS EgkjS eu eka; HkkSr xSjh tE;ksM+h gSA b.k jkS
miU;kl ^eNqvkjs* jkS jktLFkkuh mYFkkSA
ckaprk ?k.kdjh cfj;ka rkS EgkuS b;ka ykxrkS dkj.k L;kr Egkjh vkijh twa.k tkrjk
bukae&bdjkae % ^rkarM+S jk vkalw* ekFkS
tka.kS EgSa [kqn uS bZ ckapwaA vc[kk;ka jS uSM+S gqo.kkS bZ gq; ldSA
jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
iSyiksr izsepan jkS ys[ku izsj.kk nsoS i.k jktLFkkuh txr jh fo[;kr vj flej/k
vdkneh] chdkusj jkS ^cky lkfgR; iqjLdkjA
Fks rkS jktLFkkuh eka; ekaMkS gkS\ Hkklk gS] iNSbZ ekurk lk: pkyrkS
ukuwjke laLdrkZ jktLFkkuh lkfgR; iqjLdkjA
izsepan jh Hkklk ljy vj lgt gqo.k jS vkanksyu lQy D;wa uh gq; jS;kS\
dUgS;kyky lsfB;k ek;M+ Hkklk iqjLdkj
dkj.k EgkuS lkarjh ykxrhA yksd jS uSM+S Hkklk jktLFkkuh Hkklk vkanksyu jh [kspG jkS jkt
lesr dsbZ nwtk bukae&bdjkae bZA
jkS gqo.kkS ikBdka rka.kh iwx.k jkS cMkS dkj.k ekurk rka.kh uha iwx.kkS rhu dkj.kk lwa gSA iSykS
[kkl % vkdk”kok.kh vj jaxeap lwa bZ tqM+koA
gqoS vk ckr EgkuS izsepan jS lkfgR; fl[kk;h] dkj.k jktLFkkuh Hkklk jk lkfgR;dkj vj
i=dkfjrk isVS bZ [kkl dkaeA nSfud iatkc
vka bZ fnuka ^ek.kd* bZ ckaph ftdh jktLFkkuh ikBdka jS leiZ.k jkS vHkkoA leiZ.k lwa EgkjkS
dsljh] nSfud uoT;ksfr vkn lwa tqM+koA
Hkklk eka; NI;ksM+h if=dk gh vj EgkuS eryc jktLFkkuh jS fy[kkjka uS vkaxfG;k
ia[kokfM+;S ^lwjrx< VkbEl* jkS Niko vj
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh iwx law lSa/kkS djk;kSA ekFkS fx.kk; ldkS ftdk jktLFkkuh Hkklk
laiknuA
laiknd in~e esgrk lwa EgSa dkxn&C;kSokj vkanksyu iSVS fy[;kS gSA vkanksyu jS bfrgkl
fBdk.kkS %
c.kk;kSA izsepan jS laoknka vj ^ek.kd* jh vj orZeku xfrfof/k;ka ekFkS lxGk fy[kkjk
iqjk.kkS cl vÏkS jpukoka vj nqfu;k jS lSlwa flej/k jktLFkkuh ts dye pykoS rkS jktusrk bZ jktLFkkuh
lwjrx<&335 804 yksd lkfgR; uS ckap.kS lwa EgkuS jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh v.kns[kh uha dj ldSA lkaxjh uS ikap
94145 80960 Hkklk eka; fy[k.k jh izsj.kk feyh vj rn lwa rkjk gksVy eka; O;atu c.kko.kS lwa jktLFkkuh
ys;uS yxkSyx jktLFkkuh eka; fy[k.k jh uS ekurk uha ckdh ist 25 ekFkS---
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
47
 pwM+k c.kkorh e.k;kj.k uS ns[kuS tkxh fljt.k jh gwal---
baVjO;w
izeksn dqekj ÔkekZ lwa vln vyh vln jh carŒ

izeksn dqekj ÓkekZ
tye % 1 ebZ 1965 uS ekukokyh&
fljlk ¼gfj;k.kk½ eka; tyeA
Niko % ^cksyh rw lqjrka*] ^dkslksa nwjh*]
^cht*] lkoG&dkoG] jke tk.kS] xksVh
lesr dsbZ iksF;ka NisM+hA
bukae&bdjkae % jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk]
lkfgR; vj laLd`fr vdkneh jS
eqjyh/kj O;kl dFkk iqjLdkj] fo|knsoh
eqUuhyky vj c`tdqekj cgy Le`fr
iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
gky % vkdk'kok.kh eka; ofj"B
mn~?kks"kdA
fBdk.kkS%
Mh&1] 38] oYyHk xkMZu]
chdkusj&334 003
94145 06766
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
lSlwa iSyh vkijh fljt.k tkrjk
isVS ckr djka! dBS lwa vkiuS izsj.kk feyh
fy[k.k jh\
ns[kkS lk] Egkjk firkth gSMekLVj gkA
b.k okLrS ?kj eka; fy[k.k&i<.k jkS
ekgkSy gqorkSA i.k ok i<kbZ flyscl jh
gqorhA NBh Dykl eka; EgaS iSyh ckj eap
ekFkS ikBîiqLrd lwa vsd dfork
lq.kk;h] ^vk x, vk"kk< ds ckny*A oha
iNS vsdj ukusjS eka; yk[k jk pwM+k
c.kkorh ef.k;kj.k uS ns[khA EgkjS eu
eka; iSyh ckj ekSfyd fljt.k jh ekax
mB.k ykxhA ft.k <kG ef.k;kj.k pwM+k
c.kkoS EguS bZ oha dykRed <ax lwa dha
dj.kkS pkghtSA iNS Egs jk;flag uxj
vk;X;kA oBS MkW- eaxr ckny jkS eap
lapkyu ns[kuS eap ekFkS cksy.k vj
ukVd dj.k jh bPNk lkFkS&lkFkS lkfgR;
dkauh bZ EgkjkS :>kau gq;kSA jk;flag
uxj lwa guqekux< vk;uS EgS
Jh jfonÙk eksgrk jS lEidZ eka; vk;kS
vj dgkf.k;ka fy[k.k ykX;kSA iSyh
dgk.kh ^nknkth* izrki dsljh
Jhxaxkuxj eka; NihA
vki fd.k&fd.k fo/kkoka eka; fljt.k
djkS\ dq.klh fo/kk lgt jk[kS vj D;wa\
ns[kkS! EgSa dgk.kh] dfork] ukVd] fuca/k]
O;aX;] xty] y?kqdFkk bR;kn lS fo/kkoka
eka; jpuk djh gSA tBS rkabZ [kkl fo/kk
vj lgtrk jh ckr gS] EgkjkS fpr
dgk.kh eka; cslh jeSA b.kh lk: Egkjk
48
dgk.kh laxzg T;knk NisM+k gSA fc;ka fganh
vj jktLFkkuh eka; cjkScj fy[kwa i.k
jktLFkkuh eka; cslh dkae dj.kkS pkowaA
iSyka&iSyka rkS fganh eka; bZ iksF;ka vk;hA
iNS jktLFkkuh eka; ^lkoG&dkoG* vj
^jke tk.kS* laxzS vk;kA ^jke tk.kS* ekFkS
EguS Jh eqjyh/kj O;kl dFkk lkfgR;
iqjLdkj bZ feY;kSA dgk.kh vsd iwjS
ifjos'k uS thoar dj ckr jh tM+ rkabZ
iwxS vj lek/kku [kkstS] b.k lk: EgkuS
dgk.kh T;knk vihy djSA
vkt Hkklkoka] [kkldj jktLFkkuh
lkEgha dkabZ pqukSfr;ka gSa vj b.kka lwa
dhdj ikj ik;htS\
jktLFkkuh jS lkEgha lSlwa eksVh vc[kkbZ
laLdkjka jh gSA lekt lawa oS laLdkj
xk;c gqork tkoS] ft.k lwa dksbZ tho.k
v.keksy c.kSA tn tho.k eka; bZ Hkklk
uS ftX;ka dksuha rkS oha Hkklk jS lkfgR; uS
dBS ftX;ka feylhA b.k lk: EgkjkS vkS
lksp.kkS gS dS jktLFkkuh laLdkjk uS]
rht&R;wagkjka uS c<kokS nso.k okGh tho.k
i)fr vi.kko.kh iM+lh ft.k lwa yksxka
jh vkLFkk vkijS yksd&thou eka;
Fkkfir gq;S ldSA b.k okLrS yksdukVd
'kSfy;ka eka; uqDdM+ ukVd bR;kn djhtS
rkS vk pqukSfr;ka lwa eqdkcykS dj
ldka gkaA
jktLFkkuh esa vkykspuk isVS dha de dkae
gqorkS nh[kSA b.k jkS dkj.k\
b;ka gS! ykjyS cjlka eka; [kklk dkae
gq;kS gSA MkW- dqanu ekyh] uan Hkkj}kt]
Hkokuh'kadj O;kl fouksn] psru Lokeh]
MkW- uhjt nb;k] MkW- enu xksiky y<k
bR;kn yksxka ?k.kh xSjkbZ vj fe.kr lwa b.k
nhB
yksd Hkklk jS jpko jh leFkZ leh{kk djh
gSA b.k lwa iSyka t:j bÙkkS dkae uha nh[kSA
i.k vckj b.k lwa vyk;nk dke uh
fnLlSA b.k lwa vyk;nk bZ dqekj vt; jh
^yhyVkal*] Hkjr vksGk jh ^gFkkbZ* vj
MkW- lR;ukjk;.k lksuh jh ^dFkslj*
if=dkoka eka; bZ vkykspuk uoS jax ek;
vk;h gSA vcS VSe vk;X;kS gS dS
vkykspuk fo/kk ekFkS Lora= {ks=h;
lkfgR;dkj lEesyu rsoM+htSA oha lwa uok
fy[kkjk [kqn uS laokj ldSA
cgqvk;keh O;fDrRo jk /k.kh vki vkt jS
uoS fy[kkjS uS dkabZ lans'k nso.kkS pkoS\
ukStokuk lwa EgkjkS bÙkkS bZ dSo.kkS gS dS oS
vkijS ifjos'k jh tM+ka lwa nwj uha tkoSA
vkt lhaokM+S xqtjkr fodkl jh uoh
eatGka r; djh gSA m.kh <kG oha jkS vlj
jktLFkku ekFkS bZ iM+lh rkS ukStokuka uS
R;kj jSo.kkS iM+lh dS oS cxr jh vc[kk;ka
uS le>rk Fkdk vki.kS ifjos[k jS fodkl
vkSj ohajS laØe.k dkauh nhB jk[krk Fkdk
nsl jh vsdrk vj v[kaMrk uS vej djSA
jktLFkkuh uS vtS rkabZ lafo/kku jh vkBoha
vuqlwph eka; BkSM+ dksuha feyhA vkijh
futj esa dkabZ otS gS lk\
otS lkQrkSj lwa jktuhfrd gSA vBS jk
jktusrk xhaMh uS gjsd cfj;ka chtS
jktusrk jS ikGS eka; Ugk[k nsoSA fc;ka oknkS
lxGka djîkS gS dS ekU;rk fey tklh i.k
gjsd lky x.kra= fnol vki.kS [kkrj
vsd mMhd NksM tkoSA vBS jS ys[kdka vj
yksxka uS jktuhfrX;ka ekFkS nkc c.kko.kkS
pkghtS ft.k lwa ekU;rk jkS dkae dha
vkxS c/kSA
ledkyhu jktLFkkuh lkfgR; vkiuS
nwth Hkklkoka jS lkfgR; lkEgha dBS ÆHkkS
nh[kS\ ykjS gS dS vkxSA ykjS gS rkS D;wa\
chth Hkklkoka jS lkfgR; lkFkS jktLFkkuh bZ
dka/kS lwa dka/kkS feyk;uS pkyS gSA fc;ka
NikbZ jk brjk lk/ku jktLFkkuh dUuS
dksuha i.k ys[kd rkS gSA vS lxGk vkijS
iz;klk lwa jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS flej/k
dj.kS eka; ykx jS;k gaSA vki.kk iqjk.kk
fy[kkjka bZ uhao etcwr jk[kh gSA panzflag
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
fcjdkGh] ;knosanz 'kekZ panz] Jh yky
uFkey tks'kh] dj.khnku ckjgB]
fd'kksj dYiukdkar] jkedqekj vks>k]
vkse iqjksfgr dkxn] ch-,y- ekyh
v'kkar] ';ke egf"kZ] ekypan frokM+h] ckuxh
psru Lokeh] jkeLo:i fdlku]
MkW- lR;ukjk;.k lksuh] Hkjr vksGk]
nhun;ky 'kekZ] vkse izdk'k HkkfV;k]
y{eh ukjk;.k jaxk] dey jaxk] jfo
iqjksfgr] fu'kkar] eukst dqekj Lokeh]
fouksn Lokeh] ftrsanz dqekj lksuh]
nhun;ky vks>k] T;ksfriaqt] dSyk'k
eugj] ujirflag lka[kyk] ljnkj
vyh ifM+gkj] f'kojkt Naxk.kh] jktwjke
fctkjf.k;k] MkW- enu xksiky y<k tSM+k
?k.kdjk lkfgR;dkjka jktLFkkuh lkfgR;
uS Bkoh fiNka.k nhUgh gSA
vkika fganh jh jksVh [kkoka] Qsj
jktLFkkuh Hkklk eka; D;wa fy[kka] tndS
vc[kk;ka bZ ?k.kh gSa\
jksVh rkS ns[kkS jketh nsoSA i.k iNS bZ
?k.kdjkS dkjkSckj b.kh jksVh ika.k bZ gqoSA vln vyh vln
vkijh ckr Bhd bZ y[kkoS dS fganh
#txkj jkS lk/ku gSA i.k ohajkS
jktLFkkuh lkFkS dBS bZ cSj uha gSA dkyuS
jktLFkkuh uS ekU;rk fey tklh rkS
vkiuS jksVh jkS loky bZ vklkuh lwa gy
dj.k jkS ekSdkS fey tklhA rkS cs/kM+d
gq;uS jktLFkkuh eak; fy[kkSA ekU;rk
feyrka bZ vS loky NksVk iM+ tklhA
jksVh jkS eryc bZ tk.k.kkS ?k.kkS t:jh gS
vj vki.kh laLd`fr vj [kqn jh vksG[k
jkS bZA
jktLFkkuh isVS dS;htS dS b.k Hkklk eka;
U;kjh&U;kjh cksfy;ka gSa] vsd Hkklk
dksuha\
dq.klh Hkklk gS ftdh eka; cksfy;ka
dksuha\ cksfy;ka rkS gjsd Hkklk eka;
vkiuS fey tklhA dS;k djS uha dS vkB
dksl ij ika.kh vj oka.kh nksuwa cnG
tkoSA i.k vk lkjh cksfy;ka jk lcn
lcndksl eka; fey tkoSA vkt
jktLFkkuh jkS [kqn jkS lcndksl gSA rkS
Hkklk jh vsd:irk FkksM+S bZ VSe eka;
vkiuS y[kko.k ykxlhA U;kjh&U;kjh
cksfy;ka jk lcn vj vjFk bZ jGuS dksbZ
Hkklk c.kkoS] b.k vjFk eka; jktLFkkuh
cM+Hkkxh Hkklk gSA
49
 dgk.kh thoukuqHko uk lkap uks dksykt gks;---
baVjO;w
fnusÔk iapky lwa lrhÔk vkpk;Z jh carŒ

fnusÓk iapky
tye % 21 vxLr 1965 uS Mwaxjiqj jS fodkl uxj
eka; firk Jh dp:ykyth jS vkax.kSA
vki jk ys[ku uh l#vkr D;ka Fkdh foLokl F;kS ds ckyi.kk eka; fjtsDV
i<kbZ % LukrdksÙkj
iksF;ka % “kkafr uks lwjt] ixjok ¼dgk.kh½ lesr dsbZ x.kk;\ Fk;syh dgkf.k;ka ext+ uk [kksa.kk eka;
iksF;ka Nih Fkdh ckyi.kk eka; firkth lzh dp:yky th iM+h jbZ] vS.ka uwa iqujthou FkbZ jÓq gSA
bukae&bdjkae % lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj] uk lkfgfR;d laLdkj Egkjh lkfgR; tk=k yxkSyx okaprq jSg~ow uS xksfB;a eka;
xhrknsoh lksyadh lEeku] tutkxj.k eap lEeku] jh l#vkr uk iSyk ixY;k x.kkbZ ldSA pjpk djoh pkyrh jghA
iapky jRu lEeku] MkW- vatuk lgtokyk dgkuh Egkjk dkdk th lR;nso iapky lR;s'k vss i.k vkiM+k okxM+ uks rkS vSoks dka; x|
lEeku] lkFkZdJh] okxM+ eap lEeku lesr eksdGk EguS lkfgr uh okV crkM+hA firkth lkfgR; okapok Ugsa eY;kS gksxk dSeds
bukae&bdjkaeA
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj eka; v/;kidh
izsepan] izlkn] vkpk;Z prqjlsu] cPpu y[kk.kkS Hkh de grkS vj miyC/k Hkh
fBdk.kkS % tSok dkGt;h lkfgR;dkja uh pksifM+;s de grkS\
jk?ko fogkj okaprkA vk lkfgr Egaw i.k okapok uh gka] vkis Bhd izLu dh/kkSA okxM+ vapy
fodkl uxj ¼Mwaxjiqj½ 314 404 dksflls djrkSA vS.kka Fkdh lkfgR; uaw eka; x| lkfgR; ?k.kqa de y[k.kqa grqA
94601 15566 chtkjksi.k FkbZ X;qA xksf"B;a uk ek/;e cztyky Hkk.kkor] 'kjr~panz iaMÓk vj
Fkdh dkdk th lR;s'k Egkjh jpuk/kfeZrk Hkksxhyky ikVhnkj tSok lkfgR;dkja uh
÷ ÿ ø us eksjs o/kkohA dgkf.k;ka vj ys[k t:j okapok eY;k]
lkfgR; rkS ckyi.kk eka; gj Vkcj okaps] i.k ?k.kk deA vka; vsd okr uaw ftdj
lrhÓk vkpk;Z
i.k lc lkfgR;dkj Ugsa c.kSA iNS vki djok eka; EguS ?k.kkS xqest gS ds Egkjk
tye % 4 tuojh 1964 uS firk “kkyhxzke vkpk;Z gjrS dgh ldkS ds vk*t dkj.k vkiuh xkao uk ikgs ekaMyh xkae uk KkuihB
jS vkax.kSA lkfgr&tk=k uwa ixY;q gS\ iqjLdkj ikeSyk iUukyky iVsy tSds
[kkl % ys[ku vj ukVî [ksrj eka; egrkow dkaeA lkfgR; gj dks; okaps i.k lkfgr uk xqtjkr uk miU;kl lezkV x.kk;aA vS.ka
dsbZ ukVdka jkS jpko] xhrka jS vkWfM;ks dSlsV] o`Ùk vslasl uaq vkRelkr djow vki&vkiuh uwa lkfgR; firkth uk ekjQr okapok
fp= vj VsyhfQYeka jkS ys[ku] vfHku; vj fuekZ.kA ejth dsg~ok;A cl EgSa vkRelkr djok eY;wA vsd oSjk iUukykyth uk njlu
dsbZ lkfgfR;d] lkaLd`frd laLFkkoka lwa tqM+ko uh dksfll dh/kh] vj bZ Hkh ds Egaw vSus uks ekSdks i.k eY;kSA vS.kauk x| uh gj
bukae&bdjkae % dUgS;kyky /khax iqjLdkj] vojFkk Ugsa tkok nÅaxk ;k okr eu eka; fo/kk eka; xt+c uaq tknw gSA vS.kauk
djeohj vyadj.k lesr dsbZ laLFkkoka dkauh lwa xkaB okGhuS rS djh nh/khA [kjS[kj vSow lkfgR; eka; okxM+ uk ifjosl uh gj
ekau&luekauA F;w HkhA Egkjk xksfB;k jfld iVsy lkFkS okr uaq ?k.kwa :ik: o.kZu eysA cl]
fBdk.kkS % eux<+ar dgkf.k;ka x<+rk] vsdchtk uh okxM+ vapy eka; vk okapok eY;wA
lqHknzk lnu] izxfr uxj dgkf.k;ka uh [kksV dk<+rk vj vS.kh vS.kk okapok Fkdh y[kokuhgVkSVh o/khA
xyh uacj 4] dkWyst jksM dgkf.k;ka us fjtsDV djh nsrk vj QSj Egkjh tk.kdkjh eqt+c vkiuk ys[ku uh
ckalokM+k vsd uoh dgk.kh uwa fljt.k djok eka; l#vkr fgUnh Fkdh FkbZ] iNS okxM+h
941421618 ykxh tkrkA lkfgr y[kok iwBS vos cksyh eka; y[kok uh l#vkr gjrS\
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
50
tkjS ds vsd cksyh us dkxn ekFkS mdsjow ?k.kw nkS# dke gks;A
;k okr rkS [kjh gS i.k jktLFkku eka; lkfgR; y[kok uh l#vkr
fgUnh eka; o/kkjS Fkk;A Egkjs lkFkS i.k vSow*t F;wA MkW- T;ksfriaqt
vj misUnz ^v.kq* tS ds okxM+ eka; okxM+h cksyh us jktLFkkuh Hkklk
eka; BkSj /kjkCck lk: eaph; dfork uk ek/;e Fkdh vkanksyu djh
jÓk vrk] vS.ka uks EguS ekjxnjlu eY;kS vj fgEer vkyhA
dksfll djh] ?k.kh nkSjh ykxhA vsd&cs QSjk rkS vSe i.k F;w ds cl
;k vki.kk cl uh okr Ugsa gSA cksyh us dkxn ekFkS mrkjok uh
dmoSr vki.kk eka; Ugsa gSA i.k dgkf.k;ka uk ?k.kka IykWV eu eka;
grk bZ fopkja eka; Hkeh jÓk vrkA varr% ;k Hkkouk eu eka;
vkoh ds vki.kh cksyh uk laj{k.k okLrs vsd lsok uk :i eka; ;k
dke djow tqoSA cksyh lej/k Fkk;sxk rks jktLFkkuh Hkklk eka;
lejf/k okLrs Vsdks FkbZ ldsxkA
vkiuh dgkf.k;ka lko.ktksx vkSj fBEej vk/kqfud dgkf.k;ka eka;
x.kkbZ ldsaA vkiuh vkoh dgkf.k;ka uh Fkhe uks jpko dSoh jhrs
djkS vS.kka ekFkS vkiuk fopkj lkeka vkCck tqoSaA
dgkf.k;ka uk IykWV okLrS eu eka; ?k.kwa eFkke.k djow iM+S bZ
tqxtkfgj gSA i.k Egkjh dgk.kh eka; Egaw ekuoh] tukoj uS vS.ka uk
lq[k&nq[k us BsB eka; Fkdh vuqHko djhuS [kqn eka; vuqHkwr djok
uh dksflls d:aA dksfll ;k Hkh j~gS ds db;ks Hkh ,axy NqVokS Ugsa
tqoSA vkoh ckfjfd;s EguS in~elzh MkW- lh-ih- nsoy] ekypan
frokM+h] izks- dqanu ekyh] MkW- Hkxorh yky O;kl] ehBsl fueksZgh uS
MkW- Hkjr vksGk tSok ?k.kka oM+hy lkfgR;dkja Fkdh ghdok eyhA
dgk.kh y[krh oSjk vk lc /;ku jk[kok uh dksfll d:aA Egkjh
okxM+Hkkse uh lafLØfr] bfr;kl] tuthou] tho.ktw.k uh tFkkjFk
eka; ?k.kwa vSow gS tS Hkkjrh; lkfgR; eka; lkaeaw vkCcw ckdh gS dSeds
tS vktrd lkaewa vkO;w gS bZ rkS Qxr l:okr gSA vsVys vSe ekuh
ldkS ds Egkjh dgkf.k;ka uh fFkesa tcju tye Ugsa ysrh gSa cYds
eFkke.kk uk :i eka; lkaeh vkosaA
vkiuh dgkf.k;ka [kkl fopkj/kkjk uh iksflr djrh ns[k;a
vSe ykxsa---
uk vSow dka; Ugsa gSA Egaw dbZ;k Hkh fopkj/kkjk uks fgek;rh ds
fojks/kh Ugsa gawA lc fopkj/kkjkva uh vkiM+h BkSj gSA xjhch]
vc[kkb;s] lkaLd`frd foyacukvsa¼Cultural Lag½ LokHkkfod
izfØ;kvsa gSa bZ dSoh Hkh fopkj/kkjk uha vkaxGh idM+h us lkfgR;
eka; Ugsa vkosaA gka] gj lkfgR;dkj uh vkiM+h t:fj;kr ds
etcwfj;s twnh&twnh FkbZ ldsa bZ dbZ;s fopkj/kkjk us viukosa] vS.ka
uh oSpkfjd Lorajrk gSA tSe pkjs fnlkva uaq vkiMw&vkiMw eSÙko
gks; vSe fopkj/kkjk uaq Hkh gks;A Egkjh dgkf.k;ka ua ik=a uaq fp=.k
Egkjh fopkj/kkjk uwa Ugsa] ik= uh tho.kh uk lkap uaw fp=.k gks;A
'kkafr uks lwjt laxzS uk izdklu oSjk vkius bYtke ykX;kS ds ?k.kh
dgkf.k;ka okLrfodrk;s gSaA
EgSa tkjs 1993 eka; v.kk laxzS us y[;w rkjS Egkjk [ksrj eka;
lkfgR; uh dSoh Hkh pkSiM+h uaw iSyw izdklu grw tS okapok eka;
vkO;wA dgkf.k;ka uk ik=a uwa ukedj.k ifjosxr grw] fprjke Egkjk
ifjos'kxr grk vj ?kVukva uwa fljt.k i.k vSow vrwA vSVys vSe
ykX;w ds ;k okLrfodrk;sa gSaA gka] Egwa Egkjh vVyh Hkwy ekuwa gaw ds
lkfgR; y[kokuh Egkjh vuqHko uh deh okLrfodrk uh /kwa/k us
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
51
dykRedrk Fkdh gVkCck eka; pwd uk ije.kS Lkkaeh vkohA i.k
ixjok uk izdklu lw/kh rkS Egkjh deh us Egaw ikj ikM+ok uh nlk
eka; vkoh X;kSA vSe Hkh txtkf.krw lkap gS fd dgk.kh lkap Ugsa
gks; vj lkap dgk.kh Ugsa gks;A dgk.kh uh dmoSr gks; ds >wB gksrs
Fkds Hkh lkap us mn~?kkfVr djsA Egkjk fopkj eka; dgk.kh
thoukuqHko uk lkap uks dksykt gks;A
vki vsd vk/;kfRed ekjx Fkdh Hkh tksMk;syk gksA vkiuh vk
Hkwfedk lkfgR; fljt.kk eka; lacy uk :i eka; lkaeh vkoS ds
iNS csfj;j uk :i eka;\
vk/;kfRedrk dkjS; csfj;j usa FkbZ ldsA bZ geslk lacy uk :i
eka; lkaeh vkosA dSeds vk/;kfRerk /kje] vkMacj uS oS;fDrdrk
Fkdh ijS gks;A Egkjh dgkf.k;ka eka; laosnuk uaw LokHkkfod lekosl
Fkk; bZ vk/;kfRed vH;kl uwa ifj.kke gSA vk/;kfRedrk dkjs;
minslkRedrk uaw fljt.k Ugsa Fkkok nsA Egaw vk/;kfRed laLFkk Jh
jkepanz fe'ku] fo'o eq[;ky;] pSUuS Fkdh lapkfyr lgtekxZ uh
/;ku i)fr uks vH;klh gawA vS.kka Fkdh fopkja uaw ifj'kks/ku Lor%
Fkk;sA Egkjh ckcks dgk.kh vj tojh uh tk=k dgk.kh okaphuS vki
Egkjh okr uh [kkrjh djh ldkSA ckcks dgk.kh rkS dUuM vj
ejkBh eka; vuwfnr FkbZ pqdh gSA vS;a ua ikBda uk vfHker vs
EguS ?k.kkS VsdkS vkY;kS gSA
okxM+h uk lanHkZ eka; FkksM+h okr Fkkoh twoSA jktLFkkuh Hkklk eka;
okxM+h uh gaq BkSj gS\
jktLFkkuh Hkklk uks foLrkj ?k.kkS ekSVks gSA jktLFkkuh Hkklk eka;
ekjokM+h] esokM+h] gkMkSrh] <wa<k.kh tSoh flej/k cksfy;ka gSa] vSoh*t
jhrs okxM+h uks vkiM+kS esgrkÅ BkSj gSA i.k vka; uk lkfgR;dkjka
us okxM+h lkfgR; uaw fljt.k o/kkjS djok uh t:jr gSA ek=k uk
lkFkS xq.kkRedrk yxksyx t:jh gSA xq.kkRedrk gks; rkS jpuk
vki.kh vkSG[kk.k [kqn r; djh ysA vxu&nkx dgk.kh vS.kh okr
uh iwjh [kkrjh djSA vxu&nkx u;k Kkuksn; uk ;qok ih<+h
folslkad eka; vfXu nkg uk ukes fganh eka; izdkflr FkbZ rkS iwwjk
nsl uk lkfgR;dkjka eka; vSuh ppkZ FkbZ vj vS.ka uk ?k.kk&?k.kk
vlhl EguS eY;kA rkS vki.kh cksyh uk lkfgR; eka; xq.koRrk vj
jpuk eka; lkfgR; uk ekud uks fuHkko gksow iSyh ljr gSA vsd
Fkdh o/kh us vsd vPNh jpuk vkorh j~gsxk rkS ekSjs uks ekjx
vki lae vki r; Fkk;sxkA
okxM+ vapy uk lkfgfR;d ifjnzL; ekFkS vkiuh nhB\
okxM+ vapy eka; gj fo/kk eka; yxkSyx y[kow tkjh gSA vckj
rd vka; dgk.kh] fuca/k] lcndksl] dkO;] ukVd fo/kk eka;
pksifM+;s vkoh pqdh gSa vj vckj Hkh ys[ku yxkSyx tkjh gSA
vuqokn fo/kk eka; Hkh dke o/kh j~;w gSA MkW T;ksfriqat orh
panz'ks[kj dackj uks ukVd fljh lafiaxs] misUnz v.kq vs /kwfey uk
dkO; laxzS dy lquuk eq>s] ejkBh miU;kl ;;kfr] ,d fla/kh
dgk.kh laxSz vew>.kh uS Hkxoku nkl iVsy uk xqtjkrh laLej.k
Egkjh yksd tk=k] HkfoL; nÙk Hkfo’; vs rel uaq mYFkw djhus
v.kh fo/kk us viukohuS VsdkS vkY;kS gSA jktLFkkuh lkfgR; eka;
okxM+h uwa vsd [kkl eqdke gS] t:jr gS v.kka eqdke us c.kkoh
jk[kok uh vj vSuk Lrj us vth o/kkjS Åapkb;s vkyok uhA
 xÿrh vsdj bZ ekQ djht ldS---
baVjO;w
jkeslj xksnkjk lwa gkde vyh ukxjk jh carŒ
jkeslj xksnkjk xzkeh.k
vkijk jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jS [ksrj
eka; ix eaMk.k dn gq;k vj oS dq.klh
tye % 15 ebZ 1967] ijyhdk&uksgj ?kVukoka gh ftdh vkiuS fy[k.k lk:
eka; firk vknjke xksnkjk vj eka izsfjr djïk\
eUuhnsoh jS vkax.kSA vk uCcS jS vsM+SxsM+S jh ckr gSA ijyhdkS]
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼fganh] laLd`r½]
ftdkS lkfgR; [ksrj eka; fljSukao jk[kS]
ch-,M- vBS ys[ku jh gypy ghA vBS EgkuS
iksF;ka % ^eqduks es?kokG vj nwth
esgjpan /kkew] jkeLo:i fdlku] Hkjr
dgkf.k;ka*] ^ohjs rwa ykgkSj os[k.k vkbZa* vksGk vj lR;ukjk;.k lksuh jkS lkFk
¼dgk.kh½A jktLFkkuh miU;kl ^VwaMks feY;kS vj Egkjh vsd tqaMGh&lh c.kxhA
ewaMh*A Egs lxGk iSyka fganh eka; bZ fy[krkA gka]
vckj jktLFkku ljdkj jS Ldwy lR;ukjk;.k lksuh jktLFkkuh eka;
f”k{kk egdeS esa <hydh&uksgj jS Ldwy fy[krkA m.k cxr bZ vkdk”kok.kh
esa ekLVjhA mn~?kks"kd izeksn 'kekZ ijyhdS eka;
ljLorh lkfgR; laLFkku jh Fkji.kk djh
fBdk.kkS %
vj vBS lwa bZ Egkjh jktLFkkuh eka;
eq-iks- % ijyhdk fy[k.k jh gwal c/khA EgkjS lk: cMh ckr
uksgj ¼guqekux<½ vk gh dS dj.khnku ckjgB] jkedqekj
94612 95807 vks>k] tudjkt ikjhd] eksgu vkyksd
vj guqeku nhf{kr tSM+k vkxhoka.k
feY;kA ft.k lwa EgkuS vsd uoh nhB
feyhA vka cMsjka ys[kdka EgkuS vSM+h
leh{kk nhB nhUgh ft.k lwa Egs ikapwa Egkjh
dgkf.k;ka lk: dlkbZ gkA b;ka dS; ldka
dS EgkjS ikapoka dUuS Egkjh dgk.kh lk:
vsd leh{kk nhB ghA
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
52
vkijh fljt.k tkrjk jS laca/k eka;
dha crkokS\
lu 2005 eka; lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ
fnYyh jh uoksn; ;kstuk eka; EgkjkS
iSykS dgk.kh laxzS ^eqduks es?kokG vj
nwth dgkf.k;ka* izdkflr gq;kSA gka] vk
ckr t:j gS dS b.k jS Ni.k lk: ;k
dS; ldka b.k laxzS jh Hkwfedk vkn dsbZ
phtka uS ys;uS FkksM+kS okn&fookn gq;kSA
b.k laxzS uS jktLFkkuh jk lkfgR;dkj
vj ikBdka ?k.kkS bZ ekau fn;kSA nwtkS
dgk.kh laxzS lu 2011 eka; ^ohjS rwa
ykgkSj os[k.k vkbZ* uok fol;ka jS lkFkS
izdkflr gq;kSA b.k jS iNS lu 2015
eka; ^VwaMks eqaMh* miU;kl vk;kSA ftdkS
lekt lwa ?kksflr nfyrka jh ckr uS
jk[k.k jkS iz;kl djSA
^eqduks es?kokΠvj nwth dgkf.k;ka*
laxzS jh lxŒh dgkf.k;ka cstksM+ gSA
^nq g kx.k Hkks e * dS Qs j ^eNyh*
rkRdkfyd leL;koka uS izxVrh nh[kSA
b.k isVS vkijk dkabZ fopkj gS\
fcTth b.k laxzS uS i<îka iNS vkijS
Qksu lwa EgkjS lkFkS nks; ?kaVka ckr djrk
Fkdka Egkjh rqyuk fo”o jS dsbZ pkok
Bkok ys[kdka lwa djhA vj b.k
vi.kk;r jkS dkj.k vkS jS;kS dS okauS ykX;kS dS jktLFkkuh eka; uoS
fol; vj uoS <kGS jh dgk.kh jphth gSA ^eqduks es?kokG*
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jh vsd ykach ijaijkxr ijaijk jh tehu uS
rksM+SA vkS vsd uoS VkbZi jkS fljt.k gkSA b.k jk lxGk lCtsDV
nhB
uok gkA vj b.k eka; bZ uha ^ohjS rwa ykgkSj os[k.k vkbZ* jh
dgkf.k;ka jk bZ lxGk lCtsDV uok gSA
lCtsDV jh uohurk jh ckr djka rkS ^ohjS rwa ykgkSj os[k.k vkbZ*
uoS lhxS jkS dgk.kh laxzS gSA vkiuS ykxS dS jktLFkkuh dgk.kh eka;
vkS uoksi.k t:jh gS\
fcYdqy t:jh gSA ts vkika twauk fol;ka ekFkS fy[krk jS;lka rkS
uokS dq.k fy[klhA vj vka ijaijkxr fol;ka uS i<rk Fkdka ikBd
bZ cksj gqo.k ykx tklhA rkS vk fol;xr uohurk t:jh gSA
eqdukS es?kokG dgk.kh ekFkS psru Lokeh vsd ckr dS;h dS vdkG
ekFkS EgS ?k.kh dgkf.k;ka i<h i.k eqdukS es?kokG dgk.kh vsd bZ
vSM+h dgk.kh gS ftdh vdkG ihfM+r jh dgk.kh gqork Fkdk b.k
eka; vdkG lcn jkS dBSbZ ftdj uha gSA vj nh[kk;kS bZ uha gS dS
vdkG vSM+kS gqoSA
^eqduks es?kokΠvj nwth dgkf.k;ka* dgk.kh laxzS jh dgk.kh
^eNyh* HkkSr ljkbthA b.kjkS fol; ys[ku jh nhB lwa vi.kS vki
eka; vNwrkS gkSA vkiuS vkS ^Hkk:* fd;ka feY;kSA
dgk.kh jh lPpkbZ vk gS dS ok lkS Qhlnh lkph gqork Fkdk lkS
Qhlnh >wBh vj >wBh gqork Fkdk lkph gqoSA gka] ok ys[kd ekFkS gS
dS okS fd.kh fol; eka; fdŸkh lkp Hkj nsoSA Egkjk vsd Hkk;yk gS
vkseth caly( vsd fuHkhZd i=dkj] EgSa jkst vkFk.k vsd lkFk
cSBkaA vsd fnu oS EgkuS dS;kS dS ekLVj! vkS LgSj taxG dadjhV
eka; cnG.k ykxjîkS gSA EgSa jkr uS rhu ctS v[kckj jkS dkae
fuosM+uS ?kjS tkowa t.kka vkS ika.kh jkS oSLVst b;ka bZ gqorkS jSoSA fnu
jkr ftX;ka&ftX;ka pstkS pkySA VwaVh [kqyh jSoS vj rjkbZ lwa ika.kh
<wGrkS nh[kSA vBS lwa EgkuS vkS fol; feY;kS vj ^Hkk:* EgkjkS [kqn
jkS ?kM+îksM+kS dFkkud gSA eNyh eka; vsd lcn vkoS ^f?kalh*A tn
EgS iatkc x;kS t.kka oBS bZ yksxckx dS;kS jktLFkku eka; vc bZ
f?kalh gqoS gS dS\ Hkkjr Hkou] Hkksiky eka; tn EgS vk dgk.kh i<h
rkS dksydkrk fo'ofo|ky; jh vsd izksQslj uS EgkjS iNS dgk.kh
i<.kh gh] ftdk ^eNyh* dgk.kh jS luekau eka; vkijh dgk.kh
uha i<hA
vki jktLFkkuh eka; 90 jS nld eka; fy[k.kkS l: djïkS vj
vc rkabZ nks; dgk.kh laxzS vj vsd miU;klA bÚkkS bZ jpko fd;ka\
chl&iPphl lky jS ys[kdh; tho.k eka; bŸkh gh dgk.kh gSA lky
jh vsd dgk.kh jh vkSlr iM+S] ?k.kh gSA Fkksd eka; fy[k.kS lwa dksbZ
eryc dksuhaA ftdk bŸkS VSe eka; lkS&nks; lkS dgkf.k;ka fy[kh gS
oka eka; Egkjh fx.krh gS rkS D;wa uha fy[;ka iNS lysDV djka dS vk
dgk.kh jktLFkkuh eka; vko.kh pkghtS dS uha vko.kh pkghtSA
nks; dgk.kh laxzS iNS lu 2015 eka; vkijkS miU;kl ^VwaMks ewaMh*
NI;kSA dkabZ vki b.kuS nfyr miU;kl ekukS\
^VwaMks ewaMh* miU;kl EgkjS ckjg cjl jkS jpukdeZ gSA gka] b.k
miU;kl uS EgS fy[;kS vsd jkr eka; gkSA ^VwaMks ewaMh* jkS dFkk
uk;d VwaMkS gS i.k ewaMu dj.k okGkS uha gSA i.k yksx ihB ikNS
m.kuS ewaMh dSoSA m.kjh jh tkr HkkV gS ftdh lafo/kku eka; nfyr
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
53
uha gSA i.k lekt m.kuS nfyr c.kk jk[kh gSA EgaS miU;kl eka;
m.k lektw fonzwirk uS nh[kko.k jh vkQG djh gSA ftdh dksbZ uS
nfyr c.kk nsoSA b.k :i eka; EgSa rkS b.kuS nfyr miU;kl ekuwaA
vkijh dgkf.k;ka eka; vkapfŒd vj xzkeh.k lcnka jh Hkjekj gSA
ckuxh
vS lcn dgk.kh uS [ksrj jh vksV eka; ladqfpr djS dS Qsj etcwrh
nsoSA vkijkS dkabZ eku.kkS gS\
dsbZ phtka gaS] EgSa rkS vkt lwa iSyh vk lksph bZ dksuha gh dS Egkjh
dgk.kh eka; vkapfGd dS xzkeh.k lcn vkoSA vj nwth ckr vk gS
dS ts vS lcn vkoS rkS vk oha bykdS jh lkSje gSA ys[ku eka; vk
t:jh pht gSA vkika ts gjh”kth uS i<ka dS lR;ukjk;.kth uS] oS
fganh eka; jktLFkkuh jk lcnka uS dksdk jh T;wa fQV dj jk[;k gS
vj fganh jS yksxka uS b.k lwa fnDdr bZ dksuhaA EgkjS dnS vk psru
eka; dksuha vk;h dS vS vki.kk vkapfGd lcn gSA gka] vk ckr
t:j gS dS vkika jktLFkkuh jh vsd:irk lk: jktLFkku jS
lxGka vaapGk jk lcn dkae eka; ysoka rkS b.k fcpkGS vkijkS
vapG bZ NwV.kkS uha pkghtSA
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh isVS ts ckr djka rkS nwth ledkyhu Hkkjrh;
Hkklkoka jh rqyuk eka; jktLFkkuh dgk.kh uS fd.k BkSM+ jk[kkS\
ts vkt jh ckr djka rkS jktLFkkuh dgk.kh dBSbZ ykjS uha gSA gq;
ldS jktLFkkuh Hkklk eka; dgkf.k;ka jkS dejkS Hkj;ksM+kS uha gS i.k
vSM+h lkS&nks; lkS dgk.kh;ka fudG tklh ftdh vk/kqfud Hkkjrh;
Hkklkoka jh dgkf.k;ka lwa eqdkcykS dj ldSA ';ke tkafxM+] Hkjr
vksGk] jkeLo:i fdlku] eksgu vkyksd] iw.kZ 'kekZ iwj.k]
esgjpan /kkew] eukst Lokeh] vjfoan vkf”k;k tSM+k b.k ih<h jk
dsbZ vSM+k jpukdkj gS ftdk jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jkS Lrj HkkSr ÅapkS
ys; tk; jk[;kS gSA vj uok fy[kkjk bZ HkkSr vkNkS fy[;kS gSA rkS
dS; ldka gka dS jktLFkkuh eka; ys[ku jh dksbZ deh dksuhaA
dgk.kh lk: dF;] fÔkYi vj laosnuk jS tksM+ uS fdÚkkSd egrkow
ekukS\ dkabZ chth Hkklkoka jh dgk.kh b.k BkSM+ ftdh izxfr djh gS
ok jktLFkkuh dgk.kh eka; bZ ns[kh tk; ldS\
b.k iSVs fd.kh vkSj jh ckr dj.kh rkS Bhd dksuha i.k EgS pkowa dS
Egkjh dgk.kh eka; vkRek vkoSA vj vkRek vk;lh tn bZ ok
dgk.kh HkkSfrd l:i ys; ldSA ts laosnuk] dF; vj f”kYi uha gS
rkS ok dgk.kh uha gSA b;ka rkS dgk.kh xksMS ekFkS ?kM+uS fy[kh tk;
ldS i.k m.kjh mikns;rk nh?kZdky rkabZ c.kh jSoS m.k lk: oha eka;
dF;] f”kYi vj laosnuk jkS tksM+ t:jh gS] uha rkS ok dgk.kh
rkRdkfyd dS cxr folsl jh c.kuS jS; tkoS vj FkksM+S VSe ckn
m.k jh mikns;rk [kre gq; tkoSA ikBd vSM+h dgk.kh uS ykacS VSe
rkabZ ;kn dksuha jk[kSA
vkt bZ jktLFkkuh dgk.kh vkRedFkkRed 'kSyh eka; feySA vc
vkiuS uha ykxS dS uoS <kŒS eka; jpko gqo.kkS pkghtS\
b.k lk: cMsjka ys[kdka vj uok fy[kkjka uS HkkSr iz;kl dj.kkS
iM+lh D;wadS xGrh vsdj ekQ djh tk; ldSA vj ikBd ekQ
dj bZ ns;lhA i.k b.k xGrh uS ts fjihV djrk jS;lka rkS vkS
ctkS EgkjS ekFkS vklhA vkt uha rkS dky yksx HkwaMlh dS vS
jpukdkj b.k ijaijk uS rksM+ uha lD;kA vkNk dgk.khdkjka jkS
ftdkS BIIkkS Egka yksxka ekFkS yxk jk[;kS gS] ohauS iwjkS dj.kkS
t:jh gSA
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh eka; tqx Fkji.k jh
ckr pkySA vkijh nhB eka; tqx Fkji.kk
jkS vk/kkj ds gqo.kkS pkghtS\
tqx Fkji.kk jh ckr psru Lokehth jh
nhB
vsd fdrkc lwa pkyh vj oBS lwa b.k
fookn jh l:okr gq;hA psruth vsd
vkykspd gS vj oS ts Hkjr vksGk tqx
Fkji ldS rkS vkSjka uS dq.k jksdSA vj ts
vkSjka eka; dqOor gS rkS oS Hkjr vksGk lwa
vkxS fy[kS rkS okajS ukao lwa bZ tqx
Fkjihtlh vj Fkji.kkS bZ pkghtS] uharj
b.k ekFkS pjpk t:jh gSA i.k cGr uha
ykx.kh pkghtSA Qsj jktLFkkuh eka;
fx.;ka&pq.;ka fdŸkkd leh{kd gS vj ts
nwtk FkjiS oS rkS jkeslj xksnkjk uS bZ
uksfVl eka; dksuha fy;kSA vsd jkeslj bZ
uha] ';ke tkafxM+] vjfoan vkf”k;k] iw.kZ
'kekZ iwj.k jh fxukj uha djSA O;fDr
vk/kkj uha rkS izo`fŸk;ka jS vk/kkj ekFkS
gqoSA i.k b.k eqtc vsd iz;kl jh
njdkj gSA
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jh ckr djka rkS
mrjknS jktLFkku uS vŒxkS uha jk[k
ldkaA vki [kqn b.k bykdS jk gkSA vki
b.k dgk.kh tkrjk eka; b.k bykdS jS
tksxnkau uS dhdj ns[kkS\
vkt rkabZ jh ckr djka rkS mrjknkS
jktLFkku jktLFkkuh dgk.kh eka; BkokS
eqdkae jk[kSA jkedqekj vks>k] dj.khnku
ckjgB] tudjkt ikjhd] eaxr ckny]
eksgu vkyksd] jkeLo:i fdlku] Hkjr
vksGk] esgjpan /kkew] eukst Lokeh] iw.kZ
'kekZ iwj.k] lR;ukjk;.k lksuh] lrh”k
Nhaik vkn dgk.khdkjka jktLFkkuh dgk.kh
uS vsd ÅapkbZ nhUgh gSA i.k vkxS vk
dgk.khdkjka uS lkopsr jSo.kkS gSA ts
vkNkS fy[kthlh rkS mrjknkS lhaokM+kS fljS
jS;lhA D;wadS bŸkk dgk.khdkj jktLFkku
jS nwtS fd.kh vapG eka; dksuhaA i.k
fy[k.kkS pks[kkS iM+lhA
vsd ys[kd lk: ledkyhu lkfgR; jkS
v/;;u t:jh gqoSA jktLFkkuh lkfgR;
eka; fur uok ys[kd lkEgha vkoSA vkiuS
uha ykxS dS okauS vtS v/;;u jh
njdkj gS\
ckcksth [kqn rkS cSax.k [kkoS vj vkSjka uS
ijgst crkoSA ts i<.k jh ckr djka rkS
ledkyhu lkfgR; uS i<.k jh njdkj
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
EgkuS ds dksuha\ vsd vkNkS lkfgR;dkj okS
bZ gS ftdkS v/;;u”khy gS i.k m.kuS
lkfgR; jS lkFkS&lkFkS lekt uS bZ i<.k jh
t:r gSA ts lkfgR; uS i<ka rkS gq; ldS
m.kjh dkWih jh dYiuk djht ldS i.k
lekt uS i<.k lwa vsd uoh nhB feySA
lekt uS ftdh ?kVukoka ?kVS cnGko gqoS
okS bZ rkS lkfgR; eka; fy[khtSA
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jS uok jpukdkjka eka;
vsd nhB jh deh y[kkoSA b.kuS nwj dj.k
lk: vkijkS dkabZ Qjt c.kS\
ykjyS lky ^gFkkbZ* b.k Hkkar jh vsd
dkslhl gS] ftdh xksxkesM+h eka; l: gq;hA
b.k Hkkar jh dkslhl laxeu ukao jh laLFkk
fganh eka; djSA laxeu gjsd lky vkijS
[kjpS ekFkS nl uok dgk.khdkjka uS cqykoS
vj cMsjka dgk.khdkjka lkFkS vsd ppkZ
djokoSA dFkk iatkc uS dq.k dksuha tka.kSA
gFkkbZ eka; gjsd lky lksGg dgk.khdkj
cqyko.k jkS izksxke gSA oBS cMsjk
jpukdkj vj leh{kdka jS chp dgk.kh uS
ys;uS vsd ldkjkRed ppkZ l: gq;h gSA
vSM+h dkabZ ifjfLFkfr;ka jS;h dS jkeslj
xksnkjk tSM+k dgk.khdkj uS uoS lky ekFkS
vkS dSo.kkS iM+S dS ^vkt lwa jktLFkkuh eka;
dgk.kh fy[k.kh can* \
vsd dgk.khdkj grkl gqoS m.kjS ykjS dsbZ
dkj.k gSA EgS dqafBr uha gwa] HkkSr&lh vSM+h
?kVukoka gqoS ftdh eka;uS lwa rksM+SA ftdh
dgkf.k;ka fganh eka; Nih] ppkZ eka; vk;h
i.k jktLFkkuh eka; okauS uksfVl eka; uha
yso.kkS fdŸkh cMh foMEcuk gSA ts EgS
iPphl lky fganh eka; fy[krkS rkS EgkjkS
dn vkSj cMkS gqorkSA EgS lnk vkNkS
fy[;kS vj ikBdka okauS ljk;kS i.k EgS
Qsj bZ fd.kh vkaxGîka ij dksuhaA EgkjS
bukae jh dksbZ pkg uha gS i.k jktLFkku
eka; vSM+k dsbZ bukae feY;k gS ftdka ekFkS
fookn jS;kS gSA ohajkS tokc dq.k nsoSA EgkuS
feyS rkS tksM+&rksM+ vj FkkauS feyS rkS
ikd&lkQA vS lxGh ?kVukoka EgkuS
grkl djîkSA ok grklk fudGxh vcA
D;wadS dsbZ 'kqHkfpard gS ftdka jh izsj.kk lwa
ikNkS fy[k.kkS l: djîkS gSA
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh eka; vSM+h ds deh jS;h
ft.k dkj.k ok vkijkS vsd U;kjkS ikBd
rcdkS R;kj uha dj ldh\
b.kjkS lSlwa cMkS dkj.k vkS gS dS jktLFkkuh
54
Hkklk vkBoha vuqlwph eka; HksGh dksuhaA
ft.k lwa vk lkekU; iBu&ikBu lwa nwj gSA
EgS tn dksbZ uoS ikBd uS fdrkc nsowa rkS
m.kjkS tokc vkS bZ feyS dS EgkuS vk i<.kh
ckuxh
dksuha vkoSA jktLFkkuh eka; i<.k lk:
ftdkS ekufld Hkko pkghtS okS Hkko uha c.kSA
tn rkabZ jktLFkkuh ikBîØe jkS fgLlkS uha
c.kS rn rkabZ vk leL;k rkS vklhA EgkjS ?kjS
nknkSth jh vsd ihGh iksFkh iM+h jSorh ftdh
eka; oS fglkc&fdrkc fy[krk vj okS lxGkS
jktLFkkuh eka; gqorkS i.k vc ijaijk [kRe
gq;xh vj lxGkS dkae fganh eka; gqo.k
ykxX;kS] ft.k lwa lkekU; feu[k jktLFkkuh
jkS ikBd uha c.k ldSA
uok fy[kkjk lk: dksbZ lansl\
Fkksd eka; uha fy[kkSA de fy[kkS i.k pks[kkS
fy[kkSSA vSM+kS fy[kkS dS ikBd jS gh;S eka; ?kj
dj tkoSA
gkde vyh ukxjk
tye % 20 tuojh] 1987 uS guqekux<
ftyS jS uksgj dLcS esa vEeh js”kek vj
vCck edcwy [kku ukxjk jS vBS tyeA
i<kbZ % ,e-,-& fganh] jktLFkkuhA ch-,M-A
usV] tsvkj,Q ¼;wthlh½A
[kkl % izks- vtqZu nso pkj.k jS funsZ”ku eka;
^dUgS;kyky lsfB;k vj okajkS lkfgR; % vsd
v/;;u* folS ekFkS ih&,p-Mh- vksGko
egrkow dkaeA
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj jS f”k{kk egdeS eka;
v/;kidhA
fBdk.kkS %
iq= edcwy [kku ukxjk
ukxjk fdjk.kk LVksj
okMZ ua- 3] Hkkuhiqjk eksgYyk
uksgj&335 523 guqekux<
98878 92700

baVjO;w
foÓoukFk HkkVh
tye % 5 vxLr] 1967 uS rkjkuxj eka;
eka jruhnsoh vj ckiw ckywjke HkkVh jS
vkax.kS tyeA
i<kbZ % ,e-,-] ,e-,M-] usV ¼jktLFkkuh½
iksF;ka % jktLFkkuh eka; ^fpM+iM+kV* vj
^cksy rkdM+h rkSy* dfork iksF;kaA
i=&if=dkoka eka; dgk.kh] y?kqdFkk]
vsdkadh] fuca/k vkn fo/kkoka eka; jpkoA
dsbZ laLFkkoka dkauh lwa bukae&bdjkaeA
gky % f'k{kk foHkkx eka; iz/kkukpk;Z vksgnS
ekFkS dkjtA
fBdk.kkS %
^vk'khokZn*
okMZ ua- 8] ekyklhuxje~
rkjkuxj ¼pw:½ 331 304
94138 88209
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
yksd lkfgR; lwa tqM+ko uha gqo.k jkS [kkfe;ktkS---
foÔoukFk HkkVh lwa fdÔkksj dqekj fuokZ.k jh carŒ
lkfgR; jh gwal jkS dkj.k\
ftdkS lxGka jS fgr lk: gqoS okS lkfgR;
gSA lkfgR; varl jk Hksn [kksyuS
vi.kk;r jkS ekjx nh[kkoSA yksd lkfgR;
dS ekSf[kd lkfgR; ft.k uS dSoka oha jkS
fljt.k b.kh Hkkouk uS varl eka;
jk[kuS gq;kS gSA b.kh yksd lkfgR; jh dyk
lwa vkxS pkyuS fodkl gqork Fkdk
lkfgR; jh vGxh&vGxh fo/kkoka uhljh
gS ft.kka eka; yxkSyx foLrkj gqorkS jS;kS
gSA i.k ewG eka; vk bZ ckr HksGh jSoS dS
lkfgR; jkS dkae yksd jkS fgr dj.kkS gSA
lkfgR; fljtrh osGk vkS Hkko rkS eksoS
bZ gSA
fljt.k tkrjk jh l:okr dn vj
dhdj gq;h\
ckiwth ckywflagth vk'kq dfo gkA oS
Hkt.k&oka.kh djrk vj vksGîka bZ
ekaMrkA oka jS uSM+S cSBuS tksM+ dyk djrk
Fkdka dfork dkauh >qdko gqorkS x;kSA
iSyikSr rkjkuxj eka; uoS c.;S tksgM+S
ckykth lk: vsd Hktu c.kk;kSA
xko.kS&c.kko.kS jkS pko p<îkSA
lkfgfR;d jpukoka isVS ckr djka rkS
iSyikSr ^jk"Vªnwr lkIrkfgd* eka; dfork
NihA gksGS&gksGS dfork&dgk.;ka fy[k.kS
jkS eu c.krkS jS;kSA lkoZtfud
iqLrdky; eka; vko.k okGh eksdGh
if=dkoka uS ckap.kS lwa bZ lkfgR; lwa tqM+uS
55
jkS xsykS feyrkS x;kSA b.k Hkkar lkfgR;
eka; je.kS lwa bZ lkfgR; jkS dksM p<îkS
ftdkS vtSyx pkySA
vkijh pkoh fo/kk dq.klh gS\
Egkjh futw ckr djka rkS pkoh fo/kk
dfork bZ gSA dfork jS fel ckr dSo.kS
jk dsbZ eupkok xsyk fey tkoSA rqdkar]
vrqdkar dfork jS fel eu jh ckr
egrkow rjhdS lwa dS;h tk; ldSA i.k
b.k jkS eryc vkS drbZ uha gS dS
dfork bZ fljS gSA tn eu jS Hkkoka uS
lqj feyS rkS xhr jh /kkjkoka bZ eÙkS QwVSA
lcnka jk >j.kk cS;uS xhrka jk :i ys;
ysoSA EguS xq.kxq.kko.kS jkS dksM gSA b.k
law xq.kxq.kkork Fkdk eÙkS bZ dksbZ /kqu
uhlj tkoSA oha /kqu ekFkS vksGh bZ
tprh cxSA b.k Hkkar xhr jkS fljt.k
gqorkS cxSA
lewph ckr djka rkS x| vj i| eka;
lwa dq.klh fo/kk cslh lcŒh y[kkoS\
lkfgR;dkj tn lkfgR; jh jpuk djS
rkS fo/kk dq.klh gS vk ckr oha jS lkEgha
?k.kkS ek;ukS uha jk[kSA ft.k fo/kk jS eka;
Hkkoka jkS tqM+ko gq; tkoS] jpuk
vkiwavki c.krh tkoSA eu eka; fo/kk uS
iSyh lwa bZ dSn dj ysoS rkS lkfgR; jkS
fljt.k gq; bZ uha ldSA lkfgR;dkj rkS
euekSth gqoSA eu jh ckr dSo.k eka;
ftdh fo/kk oha cxr eu jS cslh uSM+S
gqoS ok bZ lcGh gSA
dS;kS tkoS dS lkfgR; eka; lkfgR;dkj jkS HkksX;ksM+kS tFkkjFk eqaMS
cksySA vkijh jpukoka isVS b.k ckr uS fdÚkh lkph ekukS\
b.k ckr eka; dksbZ nks; jk; uha gS dS jpukdkj jh jpukoka eka;
nhB
HkksX;ksM+kS tFkkjFk bZ lkfgR; jh teha c.kSA iNS pk;S fo/kk dq.klh bZ
gqoSA lkfgR;dkj vkijS vklS&iklS jh ?kVukoka lwa eu jkS tqM+ko
djS rkS tFkkjFk vj dYiuk jS tksM+iS lwa dfork] dgk.kh dS dksbZ
chth fo/kk jh jpuk jkS tye gqoSA lekt eka; ?kVukoka rkS gqorh
bZ jSoSA oka ?kVukoka uS tn vsd lkfgR;dkj vkijS gh;S jh vka[;ka
lwa ns[kS rkS oS ?kVuk eu eka; f?kjksGk epk; nsoSA lkfgR;dkj jkS
dkGtkS dGi.kS ykxSA Tokykeq[kh jh Hkkar eka;uS bZ eka;uS vk
vxu /kq/kdrh jSoSA tn vk vxu dkGtS eka; MV.kh vks[kh gq;
tkoS rkS ykoS jh Hkkar vkijS eka;uS jh cGr uS ckjS dk<SA b.k Hkkar
lkfgR;dkj jS fgM+nS eka; fljt.k jk cht QwVSA lkfgR; dksbZ ckjS
jh pht uha gS] uha bZ eu c.kk;uS /khaxk.kS lkfgR; ekaMht ldSA vkS
rkS HkksX;ksM+S tFkkjFk jkS iM+fcac bZ gSA
jktLFkkuh uS lcŒh c.kko.kS okŒS dfo;ka jh lwph c.kkoka rkS
dq.klk ukao lS lwa egrkow ykxS\
jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS lcGh c.kok.kS jh ckr djka rkS Egkajh nhB eka;
lS lwa egrkow BkSM+ dUgS;kyky lsfB;k uS ekuwaA lsfB;kth teha lwa
tqM+îksM+k dfo gk ft.kka jh oka.kh bZ lkfgR; c.kX;hA lsfB;kth jS
lkFkS bZ ckoth prjflag] d`ikjke f[kfM+;k] <ksyk ek: jk nwgka jk
jpf;rk dfo dYyksy] lw;ZeYy ehl.k] panzflag fcjdkGh lkFkS
ikjl vjksM+k lwa l: gq;uS vkbZnku flag HkkVh] vkse iqjksfgr
dkxn] rkÅ 'ks[kkokVh vkn egrkow ukao gS ftdk jktLFkkuh
dfork uS fiNka.k nhUgha gSA b.k fx.kr lwa ckjS uhljka rkS eksdGk
ukao gS ftdk jktLFkkuh dfork uS flej/k dj.kS lk: tka.khtSA
vki dgk.kh bZ eksdŒh fy[kh gSA dfork vj dgk.kh tSM+h tkcd
vŒxh fo/kkoka fcpkŒS rkyesy fd.k Hkkar cSBkokS\
ft;ka dS EgSa iSyh vsd loky jS iM+wÙkj eka; dS;kS gS] lkfgR;dkj
lk: fo/kkoka [kkl egrkow uha gqoSA eu jh ckr dSo.kS lk: ftdkS
vkaVkS iSyikSr vkoS] okS bZ fo/kk c.k tkoSA lkfgR;dkj /khaxk.kS rkS
dksbZ jpuk ekaM uha ldSA vk rkS gh;S jh vxu gS ftdh
lkfgR;dkj jh dksj.kh lwa fd.kh bZ Hkkar uhlj ldSA gka] x| vj
i| jh jpukRedrk eka; Qjd vol gqoSA dfork eka; eu jh
?kksG&eFkksG lkj :i eka; lkEgha vkoS rkS x| eka; fopkj i[k
cslh egrkow gqoSA dgk.kh vkijS f'kYi isVS dFkk lw= jS fcxlko jh
ekax djS rkS vktdkyS jh dfork de lwa de lcnka eka; Mwaxh ckr
dSo.kS jh vkl dfo lwa jk[kSA
vki dha ukVd bZ ekaMïk ftdka uS yksd pkouk feyhA i.k ukVdka
jh fx.kr vkxS uha c/kh] dkabZ dkj.k jS;kS\
ukVd vj vsdkadh jkS tqM+ko eap lkFkS gqoSA vkt jS cxr eka;
ukVdka jkS eapu derh gqoSA tn rka.kh fd.kh jpuk jkS lektw
mFkGkS dS cG ikNkS uha feyS] lkfgR;dkj jS dha derh dl cSBSA
EgSa vsdkadh fy[;k] i.k eapu lk: char uha cSB.kS lwa >qdko dha
derh gqorkS x;kS vj vk fo/kk EgkjS lwa ykjS NwVX;hA uCcS jS
nlkGS eka; Vsyhfotu jS ?kj&?kj eka; iSB c.kko.kS jS iNS yksxka jkS
eap lkFkS tqM+ko derh gqorkS x;kS vj b.k fcxlko eka; ukVd jh
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
56
fo/kk dBSbZ eaxlh iM+X;hA b.kjkS vlj EgkjS ukVdka ekFkS eksdGkS
iM+îkS vj oka jh fx.kr vsd Hkkar Fke&lh x;hA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS chth Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka lkFkS rksyka rkS dkabZ
fFkfr y[kkoS\ dkabZ jktLFkkuh lkfgR; chth ledhyhu Hkklkoka
lkFkS dnerky dj jS;kS gS\ ckuxh
vsd Hkklk jh nhB lwa fopkj djka rkS jktLFkkuh vsd lcGh Hkklk
gSA fd.kh nhB lwa jktLFkkuh Hkklk chth Hkklkoka lwa derj dksuhaA
i.k vBS fopkj dj.k okGh ckr vk gS dS b.k Hkklk jk cksy.k
okGk bZ [kqn b.kjS egrkowi.k lwa v.ktka.k gSA iatkch] ejkBh]
xqtjkrh vkn Hkklkoka jh ckr djrk Fkdka oka jk xq.kxku djka]
i.k tn ek;M+ Hkklk jktLFkkuh jh ckr djka rkS gh.k Hkko lwa Hkj
tkokaA jktLFkkuh Hkklk lwa tqM+ko gqo.kkS xaokj gqo.kS cjkScj
le>.kS jh Hkwy bZ vkika jh Hkklk uS ykjyS vkl.k iVdSA fcuk
lkspk&fopkjh djîka vkika vki.kh Hkklk jkS fojks/k dj.kS ykx
tkoka vj fcuk Vkax&iwaN jh ckr djkaA jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh
lafo/kkuw ekU;rk jh ckr vkoS rkS bZ vkika jS fcpkGS lwa fojks/k jk
lqj xkbt.k ykxSA b.kjkS lh/kkS dkj.k vkS gS dS vkt vki.kkS
yksd lkfgR; lwa tqM+ko uha gq;uS pyrkow lkfgR; dkauh >qdko
gq;X;kS gSA
vj ts lkfgR; jS jpko isVS ckr djka rkS vkt jkS jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; chth Hkklkoka lkFkS ik.kkS ekaM bZ jk[;kS gSA uoS lkfgR; jh
lxGh izo`fÙk;ka jktLFkkuh lkfgR; eka; vkorh cxS gS vj uok
fcac vj izrhd b.k Hkklk eka; bZ lcGh Hkkar vk;k gSA gkbdw
tSM+k uok Nan uS bZ jktLFkkuh Hkklk vki eka; ijksVS gSA eksgu
vkyksd tSM+k dfo jktLFkkuh eka; lksusV vj Mka[kGk ekaMuS
b.kuS flej/k c.kk;h gSA b.k Hkkar vkika jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS dBSbZ
derh uha vkad ldka i.k vkt jS cxr eka; Hkklk lk: xhjcS
vj la?k"kZ jh t:r gS rn bZ b.kuS vksG[k feylhA
vki jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh lcŒkbZ vj vksŒ[kka.k jh ckr dhUghA
b.k isVS cw>.kkS pkowa] jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh ekU;rk ckcr vkijkS
dkabZ fopkj gS\
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh lafo/kku eka; ekU;rk uha gqo.kkS vki.kkS
nqjHkkx bZ gSA vkika Hkklk rkS pkoka] i.k NksVk&NksVk nk;jk uha
NksM.kk pkokaA LokjFk jS ykjS vkika fd.kh vsd cksyh jh odkyr
dj.kS ykx tkoka vj oha uS jktLFkkuh Hkklk jkS njtkS ns;uS
ekU;rk nhjko.kkS pkokaA iNS vkika fd.kh nwtS :i ekFkS >ksM+ dj.kS
ykxkaA eka;&fcpkGS vkika nwth Hkklk jk fgek;rh c.k tkokaA
nks; cjlka iSyh ubZ fnYyh jS tarj&earj ekFkS gq;S /kj.kS eka;
vsd uoh Hkkar jh QwV vkikauS ns[k.kS lk: feyh tn ekU;rk
vkanksyu jS jax:Vka eka; ekU;rk lk: tl yso.kS jh gksM ekphA
vk vkiljh jh QwV bZ HkklkbZ ekU;rk jS ekjx eka; lSlwa eksVkS
jksM+kS gSA jktLFkkuh Hkklk rkS vkika jh lxGka jh ek;M+ Hkklk gS]
vk vki.kh Hkklk gS] i.k vkika vtS rka.kh Hkklk jk uha c.k lD;k
gkaA ekU;rk eka; jktuhfrd lcGkbZ jh vM+puka rkS gS bZ] i.k
vkika vki.kS futw dÙkZO; uS uha Hkwy ldkaA ftdS fnu vkika fny
lwa jktLFkkuh uS ek;M+ Hkklk ekau uS b.k lk: th&T;kau yxk;
ns;lka oha fnu ekU;rk uS dq.k bZ uha jksd ldSA
dS;kS tkoS dS jktLFkkuh Hkklk eka; ikBdka jh deh y[kkoSA
izdklu isVS ckr djka rkS izdkld ix
ikNk nsoSA ys[kdka uS vkijS xksth lwa
fjfi;k yxk;uS iksFkh Nioko.kh iM+SA
b.k ladV ckcr vkijkS dkabZ dSo.kkS gS\
nhB
Hkklk jk fyf[kr vj ekSf[kd nks; :i
gqoSA vkika cksy rkS ysoka i.k tn
fy[k.kS&i<.kS jh ckr vkoS] vkika ix
ikNk nsokaA b.k jkS eksVkS dkj.k vsd rkS
lkfgR; jh deh vj nwth tu lwa tqM+ko
dksuhaA U;kjk&U;kjk :i gqo.k lwa vsd
jpuk jktLFkku jS vsd dwa.kS lwa nwtS daw.kS
rka.kh iwxrk&iwxrk vkijkS :i cnG ysoSA
lkfgR; rkS ?k.kkS fy[;kS tk; jS;kS gS] i.k
tu lkfgR; jh vtS deh gSA tn rka.kh
tuekul lwa tqM+ko jk[krkS lkfgR; uha
fy[;kS tklh] lkfgR; vkijh fiNka.k uha
c.kk; ldlhA jS;h ckr izdklu jh]
vkt lkfgR;dkj lkEgha iksFkh :i eka;
lkfgR; uS Y;ko.kkS ?k.kkS vc[kkS dkaeA
izdklu lS;kSx dksuhaA lekt jk yksx bZ
lkfgR; lk: uha rkS cxr nso.kkS pkoS vj
uha bZ ihlk yxko.kk pkoSA eksckby]
Vh-oh- vj baVjusV jS izHkko lwa vkika jkS
lkfgR; lwa tqM+ko vsd Hkkar ?kVîkS gSA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk eka; if=dkoka jkS rksM+kS
y[kkoSA if=dkoka ekFkS vkS ladV fdÚkksd
[krjukd ekukS vki\
fganh Hkklk uS ns[krka jktLFkkuh eka;
if=dkoka jh fx.kr [kklh derh gSA
jktLFkkuh if=dkoka lk: dS;htS dS ukao
vkaxGîka ekFkS fx.kht ldSA vk ckr dha
gn rka.kh lkp gS i.k Egkjh nhB eka;
vckj jh fFkfr dha ÅtGh gSA twauh
if=dkoka eka; lwa ^tkxrh tksr*
vdknfed vO;oLFkk jS dkj.k yxkSyx
uha NiSA i.k vckj jS nlkGS eka;
jktLFkkuh eka; if=dkoka jh fx.kr vj
Lrj eka; c/ksikS gq;kS gSA ikjl vjksM+k jS
laiknu eka; ^vijap* Qs:a Ni.kh l:
gq;X;h ftdh uS oka jS iNS xkSre vjksM+k
laHkkGh gSA iz;kl laLFkku] pw:
jktLFkkuh jh rhu if=dkoka ^yhyVkal*]
^vuqfljt.k* vj ^vkykspuk 'kks/k
if=dk* NkiSA MkW- Hkjr vksGk jS laiknu
eka; ^gFkkbZ* l: gq;h gSA jkeLo:i
fdlku vj MkW- lR;ukjk;.k lksuh jS
laiknu eka; ^dFkslj* l: gq;h gSA chth
dsbZ vfu;rdkyhu if=dkoka bZ gaSA
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
vko.k okGS cxr eka; dha vkSj Lrjh;
lkfgfR;d if=dkoka jh vkl dj ldkaA
vki mYFkS isVS bZ dkae djïkS gSA ekSfyd
lkfgR; vj mYFkS eka; fd.kuS egrkow
ekukS vj mYFkS jh njdkj dkabZ ekukS\
lkfgR; ys[ku eka; chth Hkklkoka jh
VkGoha jpukoka jkS mYFkkS ?k.kh egrkow
BkSM+ jk[kSA ewG Hkklk eka; jpuk jS egRo
uS rkS derh uha ekU;kS tk; ldS] i.k
mYFkS jS fel chtk Hkklk jh jpuk jkS
vk.kan fy;kS tk; ldSA mYFkS lwa vki.kh
Hkklk eka; jpuk jkS HkaMkj bZ HkjrkS tkoSA
chth Hkklkoka jh ledkyhu izo`fÙk;ka jkS
Bkg ykxS vj jpko jS uoS rkSj&rjhdka lwa
lSa/k gqoSA yksd laLd`fr jS izlkj eka; bZ
mYFkkS eksdGkS izHkko jk[kSA
lkfgR;dkjka ekFkS xqVckth jk vkjksi
ykxSA iqjLdkjka ekFkS jktuhfr gqoSA
vkijkS dkabZ eku.kkS gS\
feu[k jS eu jh detksjh feu[k jkS
lqHkko gqoSA LokjFk jS pkyrka lkfgR; eka;
bZ rsjS&esjS jkS Hkko vk;X;kSA vki&vkijk
ckM+k c.kX;kA yksx fn[kkow esG&feyki]
i.k eu jkS esG dksuhaA vk xqVckth
lkfgR; jS fodkl uS jksD;kS gSA ft;kadS
vki iSykS loky dhUgkS gkS dS lkfgR; jh
gwal D;wa] oha jkS ijr[k njlko b.k iM+wÙkj
eka; ns[k ldkSA tn LokjFk jS cl gq;uS
vkika lxGka jS fgr uS Hkwy tkoka rkS dSM+kS
lkfgR; vj dSM+kS lkfgR;dkj\ ts lkfgR;
uS thorkS jk[k.kkS gS rkS vsd lkfgR;dkj
jS :i eka; vkika uS futw LokjFkka lwa ckjS
uhljuS eksVS lekt lwa tqM+.kkS iM+lh rn
bZ Hkklk jkS vj lkfgR; jkS fodkl gq;lhA
baVjusV jS iljko iNS vkt jh uoh ih<h
b.k ek/;e uS vkijS fljt.k jkS eap
c.kk; yhUgkS gS ftdkS txpkokS gqorkS
tkoSA b.kuS vki fd.k nhB lwa ns[kkS\
cxr jS cnGko lkFkS lkfgR; vj dyk jS
ek/;e vj eap eka; cnGko gqorkS jS;kS
gSA vkt jS cxr eka; baVjusV jS iljko
lwa nqfu;k vsd ifjokj jkS :i c.krh tkoS
vj HkkSfrd nwjh tkcd derh gq;X;h gSA
yksxka jkS laidZ HkkSfrd :i lwa c/;kS gSA
lkFkS bZ yksxka uS vkijS eu jh ckr dSo.kS
lk: vsd eksVkS eap bZ feY;kS gSA lkfgR;
eka; uok jpukdkj] ftdk uS iSyh
eupk;kS eap uha feyrkS gkS oka uS vsd
57
eksVkS eap feY;kS gSA baVjusV ekFkS ikBdka jh
fx.kr fnuwafnu c/krh tkoSA ykbd vj desaV
jS ekjQr vkykspdh; Vhi bZ rkoGh feySSA
b.k lwa fy[kkjka jh gwal c/kSA ts b.k ckr uS
ckuxh
ldkjkRed nhB lwa ns[kh tkoS rkS b.k eka;
lkfgR; jkS HkykS bZ gSA i.k b.k ek/;e jS
ijlko lkFkS dha udkjkRed ckrka bZ tqM+h gSA
jpukoka jh pksjh vj dksih&isLV jS ekjQr
vkijS ukao lwa psi.kS jh cka.k bZ dsbZ yksx ?kky
jk[kh gSA vSM+h pksfj;ka ekFkS yxke ykx.kh
pkghtS rn bZ b.k ek/;e jkS lkFkZd mi;ksx
gq; ldS gSA
uok fy[kkjka lk: vkijS vuqHko jS cqxpS
eka; lwa dha lh[k\
uok fy[kkjka uS EgSa vk bZ dSo.kkS pkowa dS
gjsd feu[k jS eka;uS dksbZ u dksbZ dyk
YgqD;ksM+h gqoSA t:r gS rkS eu uS [kaxkG.kS
jhA eu eka; bZ mdGrh HkksHkj gqoS rkS eu bZ
Qwy&lkS daoGkS gqoSA b.k HkksHkj vj daoGkbZ
uS lk/kuk jS ekjQr bZ lkfgR; jS xsyS ?kkyht
ldSA fy[k.kS lwa cslh i<.kS jkS dksM t:jh
gSA cMsjk lkfgR;dkjka lkFkS tqM+ko t:jh gS
ft.k lwa X;kau jkS [ksrj fcxlko djlhA
lkfgR; xksBka eka; bZ cslh lwa cslh Hkkx
yso.kkS pkghtSA lSlwa cslh t:jh gS vkijh
tM+ka lwa tqM+koA yksd lkfgR; jh dnz djuS bZ
lkfgR; jh lsok gq; ldSA
fdÓkksj dqekj fuokZ.k
tye % 3 vizsy 1974
i<kbZ % ,e- ,- ¼fganh] vaxzsth] jktLFkkuh½
ch- ,M-] usV& jktLFkkuh] lsV& fganh
NI;ksM+h iksF;ka % NkaVM+yh ¼jktLFkkuh cky
dkO;½] fprjke ¼jktLFkkuh dkO;½] lkfgR;
vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh dkauh lwa MkW- y{ehuanu
oksjk jS iqjLd`r vlfe;k miU;kl ^ikrky
HkSjoh* jkS jktLFkkuh vuqokn
[kkl % egkjktk xaxkflag fo'ofo|ky;]
chdkusj lwa ,e- ,- jktLFkkuh lk: 2009
eka; xksYM esMy
vckj % f'k{kk foHkkx jktLFkku eka;
O;k[;krk
fBdk.kkS %
fd'kksj dqekj fuokZ.k] O;k[;krk
okMZ ua- 1] rkjkuxj&331 304
97850 96551

baVjO;w
uhjt nb;k
tye % 22 flrEcj 1968
i<kbZ % ch-,llh-] ,e-,-¼fganh] jktLFkkuh½]
ch-,M-] usV] LysV] i=dkfjrk vkSj tulapkj
eka; Lukrd ¼Lo.kZ ind½] ih,p-Mh-A
Nih iksF;ka % ewG& Hkksj lwa vkFk.k rkabZ
¼y?kqdFkk½] lk[k ¼dfork½] nslwaVkS ¼ykach dfork½
vkykspuk jS vkax.kS ¼vkykspuk½] tknw jkS isu
¼cky lkfgR;½] fcuk gklyikbZ ¼vkykspuk½]
ikNkS dq.k vklh ¼dfork½A vuqokn& dkxn vj
dSuokl ¼ve`rk çhre½] dkxyk vj dkGkS ik.kh
¼fueZy oekZ½] x&xhr ¼eksgu vkyksd] fganh½]
lcn ukn ¼Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkoka jh dforkoka½] nsoka jh
?kkVh ¼HkksykHkkbZ iVsy½] ÅaMS va/kkjS dBSbZ
¼MkW- uUnfd'kksj vkpk;Z jh VkGoha dforkoka½
laiknu % eaMk.k ¼;qok dfo;ka jh dforkoka½]
eksgu vkyksd jh dgkf.k;ka ¼lapS½] dUgS;kyky
HkkVh jh dgkf.k;ka ¼lapS½] usxpkj ¼rhu vad½
fc.ktkjks ¼cjl 2000½ ^tkxrh tksr* ekfld
¼flrEcj 2002 lwa flrEcj 2003 rkabZ½
bukae&bdjkae % lkfgR; vdknseh ubZ fnYyh
jkS cky lkfgR; iqjLdkjA jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk]
lkfgR; ,oa lL—fr vdknseh] chdkusj jkS ckoth
prqjflagth vuqokn iqjLdkjA uxj fodkl
fuxe jkS ihFkG iqjLdkjA lknZwy jktLFkkuh
fjlpZ bULVhVîwV] chdkusj lwa rSfLlrksjh vokMZA
jksVjh Dyc] chdkusj lwa çkarh; [khaojkt
eqUuhyky lksuh iqjLdkjA ukuwjke laLdrkZ
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; lEekuA euksgj esokM+
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; lEeku] dkadjksyh vkn
eksdGk bukae&bdjkaeA
vckj % dsaæh; fo|ky; laxBu eka; ih-th-Vh-
fBdk.kkS %
lh&107] oYyHk xkMZu]
iouiqjh] chdkusj&334 003
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Qjojh&vizsy 2017
Egkjk ckV lko [kjk gS vj rkdM+h eka; bZ dka.k dksuhaa---
uhjt nb;k lwa jktsanz tksÔkh jh carŒ
vki vkykspd :i cslh vksŒ[khtkSA
vsd vkykspd :i jktLFkkuh vkykspuk
jh ekStwnk fFkfr ckcr vki dkabZ lkspkS\
Egkjh nhB eka; derh&cslh vksG[kht.k
lwa egrkow ckr vk gS dS EgkjS ys[ku ekFkS
ifr;kjkS djht jS;kS gSA lkFkh ys[kdka vj
ikBdka jS b.k HkjkslkS uS bZ EgSa Egkjh lkph
vksG[k vj lQGrk ekuwaA vtsl b.k
fnlk EgSa ?k.kkS dke dj.kkS pkowaA
^vkykspuk jS vkax.kS* jS ekjQr
ledkyhu jktLFkkuh lkfgR; isVS HksG
lsG dha vkykspukRed jpukoka jk[kh] rkS
^fcuk gklyikbZ* eka; vk/kqfud
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh uS ns[k.k&le>.k jh
Egkjh dkslhl jS;hA ekStwnk fFkfr isVS rkS
vkS bZ dSo.kkS gS dS dgk.kh vkykspuk ekFkS
MkW- vtqZunso pkj.k iNS Qxr vsd iksFkh
^fcuk gklyikbZ* Egkjh bZ fx.kk; ldkSA
vkykspuk jS ukao ekFkS vckj rkabZ ftdh
iksF;ka vk;ksM+h gS m.k eka; ?k.k[kjhd uS
rkS jGxVkÅ vj HksGlsG jpukoka uS
vsdB djuS [kFkkoG eka; R;kj dfj;ksM+h
iksF;ka dS; ldkaA fd.kh jkS ukao fy;ka HkkbZ
yksx jhl djSyk vj cSj cka/kSykA lkph
iwNkS rkS EgkjkS eku.kkS gS Qxr vkykspuk
bZ uha lewGS jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh xr
cstk ekM+h gSA fx.krh jk jpukdkj gS vj
oka fcpkGS bZ lkoG lkaoBkS laokn dksuhaA
tjk&tjklhd ckrka uS ys; [ksaprka.k
ns[kka] rn vka lxGh ckrka lwa rkS ewau
HkyhA
58
dha ys[kdka jkS eku.kkS gS dS vkykspd
i[kki[kh djS] oS vkijS y; iM+rS
ys[kdka ekFkS fy[kS] nwtk dkauh tka.k
cw>uS /;kau dksuha nsoSA vki ekFkS bZ vkS
vkjksi yxk;kS tkoS dS ^fcuk
gkliykbZ* eka; vki vkijS y; iM+rk
dgk.khdkjka uS bZ fy;k gSA vki dkabZ
dSokS\
i[kki[kh tSM+h ckrka lko dwM+h ekuawA
Qsj i[kki[kh dq.k dksuha djS vj blh
dq.klh ftX;ka gS tBS i[kki[kh dksuhaa
gqoS\ EgSa fganh dgk.khdkjka ekFkS uha
fy[kuS jktLFkkuh dgk.khdkjka ekFkS
fy[;kS] dkabZ vk i[kki[kh uha gS\ vj
ftdk [kqn i[kki[kh djf.k;ka gS oS vkS
QSlykS djSyk dS EgSa i[kki[kh dj jS;kS
gwa! EgkjkS vkS dSo.kkS gS dS vk dSof.k;k
iSyh fx.krh djS dS oS fdÙkk jpukdkjka
uS jktLFkkuh dgk.khdkj ekuS\ Qsj vk
xks[kS dS m.k eka; FkkajS&EgkjS vj y;
iM+.k jkS fglkc dkabZ&fdÙkkS gS\ vly
eka; ^fcuk gklyikbZ* vk/kqfud dgk.kh
vkykspuk jS ewY;ka jh vksG[kk.k [kkrj
iksFkh gS] m.k eka; ckr&fopkj vj
nk[kyS isVS la;ksx lwa iPphl dgk.khdkj
lkfey gq;kA i[kki[kh jh ckr dSof.k;ka
uS pkghtS dS oS nwtk iPphl dgk.khdkjka
uS ys;uS dha lkaoBkS dkae dj nh[kkoSA
b;ka dfj;ka vkika jkS vkS dkae vkxS
c/kSykA uharj Fkwd&fcykso.k eka; dkabZ
lkj\ fc;ka ?k.kk ys[kdka jkS vkykspuk uS
ys;uS gktekS [kjkc gS] tjklhd ckr tjS dksuhaaA gjsd vkykspd laxzS gSA b.k iNS vkijkS dksbZ y?kqdFkk laxzS dksuhaa vk;kS] b.k jkS
jh vkijh U;kjh&U;kjh lhao bZ gq;k djS] Egkjh bZ lhao jS;h gqoSykA dkj.k\
i.k vk iDdh ckr gS dS EgSa vkykspd :i dnSbZ fd.kh jpuk dS jktLFkkuh eka; fy[k.k jkS lq[k ?k.kkS gS dS vki cjlka rkabZ dha uha
jpukdkj jkS cSjh dS lS.k c.kuS dha dksuhaa fy[;kSA Egkjk ckV lko fy[kkS rkS bZ vkijS twauS ys[ku jS rka.k pjpk eka; jS; ldkSA cjlka
[kjk gS vj rkdM+h eka; bZ dka.k dksuhaaA jk cjl gq;X;k] Egkjh dye lwa y?kqdFkkoka dksuhaa fy[khthA bÙkS
jktLFkkuh bZ uha] nwth Hkklkoka jS lkfgR; eka; bZ vkykspuk jkS cjlka iNS Fks bZ vkS loky dfj;kS gSA laxzS uha vko.k jh [kkl otg
dkae derh gq;kS gSA vkykspuk jS isVS mnklhurk ns[krka bZ vsd b.k fnl lksP;kS bZ dksuhaaA fy[k.kkS EgkjS [kkrj cxr&cxr ekFkS
fljtd uS vkykspuk jS [ksrj eka; vko.kkS iM+S] dkabZ vkS lkp gS\ cnGrh euxr vj gkykr jS nckc lwa gq;kSA U;kjh U;kjh fo/kkoka
vk rkS Fks [kqn bZ dSo.k ykx jS;k gkS dS vkykspuk jkS dkae derh eka; fy[krka HkGS EgSa dkslhl d:ayk dS uokS y?kqdFkk laxzS bZ csxkS
gq;kS gS] Qsj vkykspuk isVS vkS fcD[kkS jktLFkkuh eka; dha cslh vkoSA
ns[kkaA fc;ka nwtk vj vkika jk gkyr eka; mx.khl&bDdhl jkS lkfgR; vdknseh ubZ fnYyh vkijS vsdwdS cky dgk.kh laxzS ^tknw
Qjd dS;kS tk; ldSA gky ?k.kk bZ lkaoBk vj ekstht ys[kdka vj jkS isu* uS cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj lwa vknj nhUgkSA i.k b.k iNS cky
pkoh jpukoka jkS lkoG ewY;kadu bZ dksuhaa gq;kSA lkFkS bZ vtsl lkfgR; eka; vkijh dksbZ iksFkh dksuhaa vk;hA tn dS Egs mEesn eka;
vkykspuk 'kkL=h; vj twuS jax&:i eka; :< c.kh xqM+dk [kkoSA gka dS lkfgR; vdknseh lwa iqjLÐr gq;ka iNS vkijh cky lkfgR; jh
chth fo/kkoka nkabZ vkykspuk eka; bZ ç;ksx gqo.kk pkghtSA vsd ca/kh iksF;ka vkoSyk] b.k ckcr vkijkS dkabZ dSo.kkS gS\
ca/kkbZ jhr lwa fy[;ksM+h vkykspuk lwa cslh vlj gjsd jpuk uS m.k ft;ka dS EgSa iSyh vjt djh dS vk cxr&cxr jh ckr gq;k djS dS
jpuk jh nhB vj laHkkoukoka lwa ns[k.kh gqoSA vkykspd uS dn dkabZ fd.k <kGS jkS ys[ku gqoSA ^tknw jkS iSu* eka; lkfey
jpukdkj jh jpuk jS dkGtS rkabZ iwx.k jk tru dj.kk pkghtSA cky&dgkf.k;ka rkS cjlka iSyh fy[kh vj ^ek.kd* vkn if=dkoka
jpukdkjka uS vkykspuk jh ftEesnkjh ijksV.kh jh ckr ekFkS EgkjkS eka; m.k VSe [kwc NihA nl cjl lwa cslh b.k iksFkh uS çdk'kd
bÙkkS bZ dSo.kkS gS dS vkykspuk gjsd jS c[k jh ckr uha gq;k djS] nkcuS cSBX;kA çdk'kd bZ cnG fy;k Qsj bZ b.k iksFkh jkS tksx
Qsj vkykspuk fy[k.kkS rkS HkwaM jkS BhdjkS yso.kkS gq;k djSA dksuhaa cSfB;kSA vj yxSVxS nl cjl iNS tksx cSBîkS rkS lkfgR;
Qsj Fks vkykspuk fy[kuS HkwaM jkS BhdjkS yso.k jh fd;ka rsoM+kS\ vdknseh bZ rwBhA EgSa ekuwa dS ykjyS dsbZ cjlka lwa EgSa ckydFkkoka
vkykspuk HkwaM jkS BhdjkS gS i.k tn EgSa vkS QSlykS dfj;kS rkS dksuha fy[kh i.k nwth fo/kkoka eka; fy[krkS jS;kS gwa vj dsbZ iksF;ka bZ
euxr jS;h dS fd.kh uS rkS vkS dkae dj.kkS iM+SykA Egkjh nhB eka; lkEgha vk;h gSA
vkykspuk isVS dkae derh gq;kS gS vj ?k.kS dkae dj.k jh njdkj jktLFkkuh eka; ykach dforkoka jh ijaijk derh fuxS vkoSA
gSA vkykspuk fy[k.k vj lg.k dj.k [kkrj dkGtkS pkghtSA ^nslwaVks* vkijh ykach dfork gSA b.kuS jp.k ykjS vkijk dkabZ
vly eka; vkykspuk fd.kh jpuk jh gqoS i.k m.k uS jpukdkj Hkko] dkabZ euxr jS;h\ b.k jS iNS ykach dfork uha fy[k.k jh otS
[kqn jh ekau ysoSA fy[;ksM+h ckr ekFkS xkaB cka/k.k jh ctk; [kqYyS dkabZ gS\
eu lwa vkykspuk uS Lohdkj dj.kh pkghtSA ts vki uS fd.kh ckr ykach dfork ^nslwaVks* ekFkS fd.kh [kkl /;kau dksuha fn;kS tn dS
ekFkS vsrjkt gS rkS vkykspuk jh bZ vkykspuk fy[kh tk; ldSA m.k eka; ?k.kh laHkkoukoka ghA b.k dfork eka; EgSa EgkjS firk vj
dksbZ ckr fd.kh nk[kyS lwa lkph&>wBh lkfcr djh tk; ldSA t:r ijefirk uS vsdB lacksf/kr dfj;kA lacks/ku dkO; jh vkika jh
gS b.k ys[kS lkEgha vko.k jhA vkykspuk jS foxlko [kkrj laokn ijaijk jS;h gSA vk dfork EgkjS thlk] tM+ka vj nsl lwa fotksx jh
vj v/;;u ?k.kkS t:jh gSA dfork gSA EgSa b.k jk yxSVxS nl&ckjS Mªk¶V m.k VSe dfj;k vj
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jk fljS dgk.khdkj lkaoj nb;k Qsj b.k uS Vap djuS ckjS dk<hA EgkjkS eku.kkS gS dS ykach dfork
vkijk firkth gS] oka lwa vki fdÚkk izHkkfor jS;k\ vki jS ys[ku ^nslwaVks* jS tksM+ jh nwth dfork vtsl jktLFkkuh eka; dksuha
ekFkS oka jkS vlj\ fy[khthA ykach dfork dS fd.kh dfork jS jpko isVS EgSa Egkjh vsd
fd.kh jpukdkj ekFkS m.k jh ijaijk vj ledkyhurk jkS çHkko dfork jh vksGîka lwa Egkjh ckr jk[k.kh pkowa& ^jketh! ekQ
jS;k djSA ijaijk jkS foxlko bZ vk/kqfudrk cktSA EgSa EgkjS thlk djtks EguS@ dfork EgkjS lk:@ ,sM+h&oSM+h ckr uha gSA@ D;wa dS
lkaoj nb;k jh ijaijk lwa dS oka jS ys[ku lwa fdÙkkS çHkkfor gwa] b.k EgSa@dlelhtrks&dlelhtrks lh> ijks@Qxr fy[kwa dha
jh 'kks/k&[kkst rkS dksbZ vkykspd bZ djSykA vk ckr iDdh gS dS oka vksG~;ka@vj eqxrh ikÅa@mej jh ihM+ lwa@ dk<wa dkaVk Mhy lwa@
jS fn;ksM+S laLdkjka lwa EgkjkS ys[ku gq;kS] vj vtsl gq; jS;kS gSA vj m.k ihM+ ikNyS@lq[k uS@tn tn Hkksxwa@yksx dSoS&@ fy[kh gS
lkaoj nb;k EgkjS [kkrj thlk jS :i Egkjh vksGwa eka; clSA nwtS dforkA* lkph dSowa dS EgSa dS dksbZ [kjkS ys[kd fy[k.k jh elhu
lcnka eka; dSowa rkS oS vsd ys[kd jS :i eka; Egkjk vkn'kZ gSA oS dksuha gqoS dS dksbZ QjekoS& ykach dfork fy[kkS vj EgSa Qjekbl
vkijh Hkklk vj 'kSyh jS ika.k vsd felky dk;e djh] m.kka jh iwjh dj nsowaA fy[k.kkS EgkjS [kkrj EgkjS eu jh jGh gSA fd.kh jS
gksM dksbZ uha dj ldSA oS vksNh Åej eka; bZ ?k.kkS ykaBkS dS;k bZ dsbZ cfj;ka jpukoka fy[khtS] i.k fy[k.k [kkrj
dkae djX;kA [kncnht.kkS vj lh>.kkS rkS t:jh gq;k bZ djS gSA
vki vkykspd lkFkS dfo] y?kqdFkkdkj] cky lkfgR;dkj vj vuqokn isVS vki jkS dkae ljko.ktksx gSA vki fd.kh jpuk uS
vuqoknd bZ gkSA vkijh iSyh iksFkh ^Hkksj lwa vkFk.k rkabZ* y?kqdFkk ek;M+ Hkklk eka; vuwfnr dj.k jkS QSlykS fd.k :i fyjkokSA vki

Qjojh&vizsy 2017
59
fd;ka r; djkS dS b.k iksFkh jkS jktLFkkuh
eka; vuqokn gqo.kkS pkghtS\ vuqokn isVS
fd.k Hkkar jh vc[kk;ka >sy.kh iM+S\
EgSa vuqokn uS vuqfljt.k dS;k d:a vj
nhB
cjlka iSyh ^vuqflj.k* ukao lwa vsd
CykWx bZ c.kk;kS gkSA vsd ys[kd vj
ikBd :i EgSa ft.k jpukoka vj
jpukdkjka uS ckaprkS vj nk; djrkS jS;kS
gwa] m.k eka; lwa dsbZ uS jktLFkkuh eka;
jk[krk Fkdka EgSa Egkjh Hkklk vj lkfgR;
jS foxlko jkS liukS ns[;k d:aA iksFkh
^lcn ukn* jh ckr d:a rkS m.k jS
ekjQr EgSa Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka jS dfo;ka jh
jktLFkkuh eka; ckuxh jk[krka Hkkjrh;
dfork jkS mf.k;kjkS lkEgha Y;ko.k jh
dkslhl djhA Qsj ykjyS cjl uanfd'kksj
vkpk;Z vj lq/khj lDlsuk jh VkGoh
dforkoka jS ekjQr ledkyhu fganh
dfork jS foxlko jkS vsd nhBko jk[;kSA
dkae ts lkoG gS rkS okS vsd fnu t:j
eqaMS cksylhA vkt uha rkS dky cksylhA
gjsd dkae eka; F;kol jk[k.k jh njdkj
gq;k djSA vuqokn rkS EgSa Egkjh Hkkoukoka
lwa dfj;k gk] EgSa i[kki[kh ekFkS HkjkslkS
d:a dksuhaA i[kki[kh jkS vkijkS vsd
cxr gqoS] vj vsd cxr iNS vsd vSM+kS
cxr bZ vkoS dStn i[kki[kh pkyS dksuhaA
vki jktLFkkuh lkFkS fganh eka; bZ
fy[krk jS;k gkSA nksuwa Hkklkoka eka;
fy[k.k jkS dkj.k dkabZ ekukS\
vsd vxzt ys[kd Qjek;kS dS yksx fganh
eka; xksMk rksM+k;uS jktLFkkuh jh lsok
djS] rkS lk EgSa jktLFkkuh eka; ÅHkkS gq;ka
iNS fganh eka; fy[kuS vk trko.kh pkowa
dS Hkklk rkS Qxr vsd ek/;e gS] ok
pk;S dq.klh bZ gqoSA ewG ckr ys[ku vj
euxr jh bZ gqoSA fganh EgkjS jkstxkj jh
Hkklk gSA EgkjkS eku.kkS gS dS nsl jS fd.kh
Hkklk jS fy[kkjS uS fganh lwa bZ fcÙkkS bZ gsr
gqo.kkS pkghtS ftÙkkS m.k uS [kqn jh
ekrHkklk lwa gqoSA EgSa [kqn uS Qxr
jktLFkkuh ys[kd uha] vsd Hkkjrh;
ys[kd ekuwaA Hkklkoka eka; lair [kkrj
EgSa vuqfljt.k d:aA vsd jktLFkkuh
ys[kd :i EgSa fganh eka; bZ ÅHkkS gqo.kkS
pkowaA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh laoS/kkfud ekurk
lk: cjlka lwa dŒki djht jS;k gSA
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
vkiuS dkabZ ykxS& ekurk feylh rkS dn
rkabZ\
laoS/kkfud ekurk rkS fey.kh bZ pkghtS]
vj vsd fnu vol feylhA fc;ka vkika
lxGk lkfgR;dkj rkS ekurk ns; jk[kh ckuxh
gkaA Egkjh nhB eka; lkfgfR;d ekurk
feY;ksM+h bZ gSA jktLFkkuh eka; fy[k.k isVS
dksbZ ihGk pkoG FkksM+h fn;ksM+k gSA ekurk
dn rkabZ jh xf.kr EgSa ys[kd :i dkabZ
crk ldwayk] b.k [kkrj jktLFkkuh jk Hkkx
ckapf.k;k dksbZ tks'khth bZ crklh] latksx
lwa Fks [kqn tks'khth gkS! vj ladGi&
tkrjkoka lwa ns[kka dn rkabZ ikj iM+SykA
ekurk feY;ka fFkfr;ka eka; dkabZ cnŒko
vkoSyk\
ekurk Qxr vsd ljdkjh vSykau gSA
jktsanz tksÓkh
dkabZ jktLFkkuh uS ekurk feY;k EgkjS dS
vkijS fy[k.k [kkrj gkFk nwtk FkksM+h Åx tye % 29 tqykbZ 1962] chdkusj
tkoSyk\ jktLFkkuh uS eu lwa Lohdkj i<kbZ % ,e-,-] ch-,M-A
djuS tudfo lsfB;kth jh vka vksGîka jkS iksF;ka % vxkM+h ¼jktLFkkuh dgk.kh½] fganh&
eje fiNka.k jh njdkj le>wa& ^[kkyh ^jktLFkku ds Lora=rk lsukuh % oS|
/kM+ jh dn gqoS pSjS fcuk fiNk.k] ek;M+ e?kkjke*] ^jktLFkku ds Lora=rk lsukuh %
Hkk"kk jS fcuk D;ka jkS jktLFkkuA* j?kqoj n;ky xks;y*] ^/kq,a dh iks”kkd*
^usxpkj* if=dk fudkŒ.k ykjS vkijh
¼cky dFkk½] ^lc ds lkFk fey tk,xk*]
dkabZ otS jS;h\ m.k jk rhu vad fudkΕka
^ekSu ls crdgh* ¼dfork½] ^mrjk gS
iNS b.k uS can D;wa dj nhUgh\ vkxS jh
vkdk”k* ¼vuqokn½] ,d jkr /kwi esa
dkabZ ;kstuk gS\
laiknu % ^vk[kj xaxk* Hkkx 1] 2] 3]
^usxpkj* if=dk jkS vkijkS cxr vj ^vk[kj mtkl* ¼ekfld cqysfVu½] ^jkrk
vsd dgk.kh ghA okS cxr bZ x;kS vj oS Qwy jpko jk* ¼f”k{kd izdk”ku½
feu[k bZ x;kA EgSa vsd ys[kd jS ifjokj iqjLdkj % uxj fodkl U;kl chdkusj
eka; tye fy;kS vj jktLFkkuh laLdkjka dkauh lwa eSfFkyh”kj.k xqIr fganh lkfgR;
jS dkj.k dsbZ ys[kdka lwa Egkjk ?k: laca/k iqjLdkj*] uxj fuxe chdkusj lEeku]
jS;kA vki.kh :ikGh laL—fr jS ika.k ftyk iz”kklu chdkusj dkauh lwa dsbZ cfj;ka
dkdklkS] ckckslk vj nknklkS tSM+k vknjhtsM+kA
lacks/kuka lwa la/;ksM+kS EgkjkS ys[kd&ifjokj gky % lk{kjrk vj lrr f”k{kk foHkkx]
gSA if=dk fudkG.kkS vc[kkS dkae gSA chdkusj eka; lgk;d ifj;kstuk vf/kdkjh
gjsd jS cl jkS dksuhaA laiknd uS dsbZ ¼ofj’B½ vksgnS ukSdjhA
eksjpk ekFkS [kl.kkS iM+SA i=dkfjrk jS
dkj.k laiknd ts fy[kkjkS gS rkS m.k jkS fBdk.kkS %
futw ys[ku bZ çHkkfor gqoSA if=dk isVS rkilh Hkou
?k.kkS cxr nso.kkS iM+SA jktLFkkuh jS [kkrj uRFkwlj ckl] chdkusj&314 004
?k.kkS dha dj.k jh tho eka; gSA 98290 32181] 94140 29687
vkijh vkxS jh dkabZ ;kstukoka gS\
;kstukoka jkS dkabZ gS] nkoS ftÙkh c.k ldSA
EgkjS bZ dsbZ ckrka ext eka; gSA i.k EgkjkS
eku.kkS gS dS ftdh ;kstukoka ikj ?kkyht
tkoS rn bZ oka uS iDdh tka.kkS] uharj
lxGh FkksFkh ckrka gSA
60
 vk ys[kd jh ftEesnkjh dS ohajh jpuk ikBdka rka.kh fd;ka iwxS---
baVjO;w
jktsÓk dqekj O;kl
tye % 14 flrEcj 1973] chdkusj
jpko % ^th jS;kS feu[k*] ^dfork nsoS nhB*]
^dykokd~*] ^jaxukn*] ^d”ehj ls
dU;kdqekjh*] ^>jus yxrs gSa “kCn*] ^lqj tks
lts---*] ^oSf”od i;ZVu*] ^Hkkjr esa i;ZVu*]
^jktLFkku esa i;ZVu izca/k*] ^lkaLd`frd
i;ZVu*] lesr eksdGh iksF;ka Nih FkdhA
bukae&bdjkae % i;ZVu ea=ky; dkauh lwa
^jkgqy lkad`R;k;u iqjLdkj*] tulaidZ
i=dkfjrk lk: ^ek.kd vyadj.k*] jkT;
Lrjh; x.kra= fnol ys[ku iqjLdkj]
jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
vdkneh] chdkusj dkauh lwa ^x.ks”khyky O;kl
mLrkn i| iqjLdkj* lesr eksdGk
bukae&bdjkaeA
vckj % jktLFkku ljdkj jS lwpuk ,oa
tulaidZ foHkkx esa lgk;d funs”kdA
fBdk.kkS %
3@39] xka/khuxj]
U;k; iFk] t;iqj
94615 00204
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Qjojh&vizsy 2017
jktsÔk dqekj O;kl lwa lfork ikjhd jh carŒ
[kqn uS fd.k Hkkar vksŒ[kkS\
EgSa fy[kf.k;kS&i<f.k;kS vsd ukUgkS&lkS
ys[kd gwaA ftdkS bZ pks[kkS gqoS] lxGkS
ckap ysowaA vktdky lkfgR; i<.kS eka;
cslh eu jeSA ?kqeDdM+h jkS dksM gS vj
b.k dksM dkj.k lxGkS fganqLrku ?kwe
yhUgkSA tn dq.k bZ O;k[;ku rka.kh
cqykoS] rn vklS&iklS jh ftX;ka bZ ?kwe
ysowaA ftdkS bZ dkae d:a] oha eka; tho.k
jk tru d:aA
fglkc&fdrkc okŒh b.k nqfu;k lwa
lkfgR; jh nqfu;k eka; fd;ka\
?kjka l:okr lwa bZ lkfgR; jkS okrkoj.k
gkSA eka uS fy[k.kS&i<.kS jkS dksM gkSA
ukukth tt gk vj ^fganqLrku*
v[kckj lk: fy[;k bZ djrkA ifjokj
jk laLdkj EgkjS eka; rkS vko.kk bZ gkA
EgSa lkroha Dykl lwa fy[kwaA dsbZ
v[kckjka lk: rkS nl cjl lwa cslh
cxr rka.kh yxkSyx dyk&LraHk fy[;k
gSA Vkcji.kS lwa bZ laxhr] u`R; vj
fp=dyk lwa bZ yxko jS;kSA “kkL=h;
laxhr vj lqxe laxhr bZ pks[kkS
ykxrkSA ns[krk&ns[krk fy[k.k bZ
ykxX;kSA i<kbZ iwjh OgS;k iNS [kqn uS
tkaP;kS rkS ykX;kS dS vkNkS cksy ldwa]
fy[k ldwa] b.klwa ukdS dha uha dj ldwaA
b.kjS iNS lksP;kS] leÖ;kS vj iDdh
djuS eka uS crk;kS] ftdh Egkjh fe= bZ
gh vj ikBd bZA cacbZ jS va/ksjh eka;
jS;kSA oBS fQYe i=dkfjrk djh] fQYe
iVdFkk fy[khA
b.kjkS vjFkko dS ys[ku uS dekbZ jkS
lk/ku c.kk;kS tk; ldS\
feu[k dSoS dS fy[kkbZ eka; dekbZ
dksuhaA i.k EgSa fy[k&fy[kuS bÙkkS dek;kS
gwa dS iSyh nqifg;k vj pkjifg;k b.k
ika.k dek;sM+S ihlka lwa bZ [kjhnhA EgkjkS
lnk lwa bZ fl)kar jS;kS gS dS fy[kkbZ dnS
fcuk ihlka jS uha dj.kh pkghtSA ys[kd
uS ohajS dkae jkS mfpr fe.krka.kkS t:j
fey.kkS pkghtSA vkt rka.kh ^gal* lk:
uha fy[;kS] oS ekuns; dksuha nsoSA oS
61
L;kaunkj doj dk<S] ekdsZfVax dj.kokGka
uS deh”ku nsoS rn iNS ys[kd uS
ekuns; D;wa dksuha\ tn bZ EgSa vfrfFk
laiknd jh gSfl;r lwa fd.kh if=dk jkS
laiknu djîkS rkS Egkjh iSyh ckr vk bZ
gq;h dS HksGS ys[kdka uS vkNkS ekuns;
nhjhtlhA
ys[ku eka; cslh t:jh dkabZ gS] cxr jh
lhao dS lksp jh vktknh\
EgSa lnk lwa bZ laikndka jkS vkHkkjh jS;kS
gwaA ts vSM+k laiknd uha gqork rkS EgkjkS
fy[;ksM+kS dnS bZ lkEgha dksuha vkorkSA okS
Egkjh Mk;jh eka; can bZ jS; tkorkSA
okajS dkj.k lwa bZ fy[khtrkS jS;kSA
laiknd uha gq;ka lwa vki HkVd tkokS dS
dfork fy[kwa] dgk.kh dS dha vkSj dha\
i.k laiknd uS vkNh Hkkar Bkg jSoS dS
b.kjS eka; lwa csgrj dkabZ yhjht ldSA
b.k lwph eka; jktho frokM+h] Kkus”k
mik/;k;] nq’;ar] ;”koar O;kl tSM+k dsbZ
laiknd fx.;k tk; ldSA
fd.k Hkkar jS ys[ku eka; vk.kan vkoS\
EgSa lxGh Hkkar jkS ys[ku djîkS gwaA vSM+h
dq.klh bZ fo/kk dksuha] ft.k eka; EgSa
jpuk uha fy[kh gqoSA l:okr eka;
ukVd jh leh{kk djhA iNS iVdFkk]
dfork] dgkf.k;ka vj laLej.k bZ
fy[;kA EgkjS lwa yksxckx [ksrh&fdlkuh
ekFkS bZ fy[kok;kSA EgSa xaHkhj ys[ku jS
lkxS f[kyanM+ ys[ku jkS jl bZ ysowaA EgkjS
fy[k.k eka; jktLFkkuh jk de
cksY;ksM+k&lq.;ksM+k lcnka jh Hkjekj gqoSA
vk.kan jh ckr djka rkS dfork vj
tkrjk&fojrkar EguS ?k.kk tcjk ykxSA
b.k eka; lwa bZ tkrjk&fojrkar eka; EguS
cslh jl vkoSA dfork gjsd cxr dksuha
fy[kht ldSA i.k tkrjk&fojrkar jS
ek/;e lwa dfork bZ djht ldSA
FkkjS fy[k.k jkS rjhdkS iNS dkabZ gS\
EgkjkS vsd fl)kar gS dS tn rka.kh fd.kh
fol; uS th; uha ysowa] rn rka.kh oha ekFkS
dye dksuha pykowaA tn rka.kh lcnka
eka; y; uha gqoS] fy[;k dksuha d:aA iNS
pk;S ok leh{kk bZ D;wa uha gqoSA EgkjkS fopkj gS dS fy[kkS] i.k vSM+kS
fy[kkS] tSM+kS chtkS vkSj dq.k bZ uha fy[kSA v[kckj lk: dkWye
fy[kwa] rn oS bZ y; eka; fy[khtSA EgSa ohauS dnS vkstwa dksuha i<waA
uha bZ NI;ka iNS ohauS ns[kwaA n¶rj jS cxr eka; dnS bZ dksuha fy[kwaA
fy[k.k lk: Fkkoj dS nhrokj jkS fnu iDdkS gSA dsbZ cfj;ka eu
eka; nq[k gqoS dS gj dq.k bZ lkfgR;dkj c.krkS tkoSA vkS xGr
dksuha] i.k xGr tn ykxS rn yksx fcuk i<îka bZ fy[k.k ykx
tkoSA fcuk i<îka Fks lkfgR;dkj rkS NksMkS vsd pks[kk vkneh
rdkr uha c.k ldkSA
lkfgR; ys[ku vj fQYeh ys[ku eka; dha Qjd ykxS\
dsbZ cfj;ka fQYeh ys[ku uS lkfgR; lwa gsVyS njtS jkS ekauSA iSyh
FkksM+kS&?k.kkS EgSa bZ b.k xzafFk lwa ekjîksM+kS gkS] tn fQYeh ys[ku
djîkS rn ykX;kS dS EgkjkS #rckS de gq; tklhA vsdj jh ckr gS]
deys”ojth dS;kS dS ^FkkjkS fQYeh dkWye [kwc pks[kkS gS] i.k
^ckW;ykbu* eka; FkkjkS ukao iwjkS D;wa dksuha nsokSA vk fganh ys[kdka
lkFkS cMh foMEcuk gS dS oS fQYeka jS lkFkS voS/k&laca/k rkS
jk[k.kkS pkoS] oS/k&laca/k c.kko.k lwa MjckS djSA* cl rn lwa bZ
Egkjk fopkj cnGX;kA b;ka rkS vk/kS&ukao jkS edln i<.kokGk jS
eu eka; #fp txk;ka jk[k.kkS bZ gkSA
ywaBS ys[ku lk: xaHkhj folS gqo.kkS fdÚkkS t:jh ekukS\
vSM+kS rkS dha dksuhaA ys[ku rkS dq.klS folS ekFkS bZ djht ldSA
EguS dq.klS bZ folS ekFkS fy[k.k jh lh[k euksgj “;ke tks”kh lwa
feyhA iSyh EgSa bZ fQYeka ekFkS fy[k.k law cprkSA oka jS dS;ka iNS
iSyikSr EgSa lfyy pkS/kjh jS xhr ekFkS dha fy[;kSA oS bZ crk;kS dS
tn oS lkIrkfgd fganqLrku jk ys[kd gk] rn diM+k fd;ka /kks;htS]
Hkkstu fd;ka c.kk;htS] iRuh uS jkth fd;ka jk[khtS] tSM+k fol;ka
ekFkS nwtk ukao lwa fy[;k djrkA oka dS;kS dS ys[kd okS gqoS ftdkS
lxGh phtka ekFkS fy[kS i.k b.k eka; [kqn jh Nki t:j nh[kSA
?kqeDdM+ dfo eu ljdkjh ukSdjh jS nko.kS fd;ka ca/kX;kS\
lks&dha pk.kpdS bZ gq;kSA Egkjk nksLr vkijS LokjFk [kkrj EgkjkS
QkWeZ tulaidZ jS bErgkau eka; Hkjok nhUgkSA bErgkau eka; ohajh
HkS.k uS cSB.kkS gkS] vj EgkjS oBS tko.k lwa okS fujHkS gq; tkorkSA
b;ka EgSa bErgkau nso.k x;kS vj fcuk dha R;kjh jS EgkuS
pquhtX;kSA 1996 eka; Qxr 21 cjl jh Åej eka; tulaidZ
vf/kdkjh c.kX;kSA FkkauS vk ckr lq.kuS vapHkkS gq;lh dS Egkjk
ikBd vj dsbZ Hkk;yk b.k ckr lwa gky rka.kh v.klSa/kk gS dS EgSa
vsd ys[kd jS lkxS vsd ljdkjh lsod bZ gwaA
vS ca/k.k fdÚkkd ilan vk;k\
lkfgR; jh ukSdjh le>uS vk;X;kSA i.k vkork bZ eu eka;
nqfo/kk gqo.k ykxX;hA xkMh feyh] dysDVj jS lkxS ?kwe.kkS&
fQj.kkS] i.k FkksM+k bZ fnu eka; le>X;kS dS vkS lxGkS vsd lkax
gSA fy[k.kkS vk;ka iNS ykx.k ykxX;kS dS xGr ftX;ka pquhtX;kA
deys”oj lwa dS;kS dS EgSa rkS ukSdjh NksMwaA rn oS le>k;kS]
^jkts”k! lxGh ukSdjh vsd tSM+h gqoSA EgSa EgkjS ekM+S fnuka eka;
czqdckaM daiuh eka; pkSdhnkjh rka.kh djh gSA oha cxr rkS EgSa dqÙkka
jS lkxhiS eka; lks;kS] i.k tn bZ ftdkS dkae djîkS ohauS th;kSA Fkaw
bZ ukSdjh uS th;A jpuk ohalwa bZ vsd oS/k&larku jS :i tye
ys;lhA* b.kjS iNS eksM+ vk;kS vj EgSa ukSdjh uS bZ tho.k
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
62
ykxX;kSA
vsd ys[kd lk: lksÔky&ehfM;k ÞsaMyh gqo.kkS fdÚkkS t:jh
ekaukS vki\
FkkauS vpaHkkS gq;lh dS EgSa ^OgkV~l&,i* lwa nwj gwaA ys[kd jS
lkxS&lkxS tulaidZ dehZ bZ gwa i.k Egkjk dkae eka; vS pht
vkMh dksuha vkoSA ts vkS l: dj nhUgkS rkS fy[k.kS&i<.kS uS
gka.k iwxlhA Qslcqd uS EgSa Qsl&m?kkM+w ekauwA b.kuS bZ derh bZ
dkae eka; ysowaA ftdk nksLrka rka.kh Egkjh jpukoka dksuha iwx ldS]
cl okajS rka.kh FkksM+h&?k.kh iksLV d:aA g¶rka eka; vsd dS nks;
cfj;ka bZ Qsl&m?kkM+w eap ekFkS tkowaA
ys[ku jS b.k [ksrj eka; Fkkjh izsj.kk dq.k\
vKs; EguS cslh izHkkfor djSA okajkS ladyu ^lnk uhjk* [kwc
i<îkSA x| eka; fo|k fuokl feJ jk yfyr fuca/k vj ckdh
phtka lwa izHkkfor gq;kSA EguS ykxS dS i<rk&i<rk bZ FkkauS izsj.kk
fey.kh l: gq; tkoSA EgSa dnS bZ fy[k.k jh dksuha lksph] i.k tn
EgSa i<.k ykxX;kS rkS fy[k.kkS [kqnkS[kqn vk;X;kSA b.kjkS tl Egkjh
eka “kkafr O;kl uS tkoSA iSyka Mk;jh fy[krkS ftdh vkt bZ pkyw
gSA Mk;jh lwa EgkjS ys[ku eka; flej/kh vj vksi vk;hA Egkjk
vuqHko Mk;jh eka; cka/k ysorkS vj oka lwa bZ dfork fuljckS
djrhA
Fks bÚkk lkfgR;dkjka uS i<ïk gkS] dnS ykxS dS okajh Nki FkkjS
ys[ku ekFkS vk;X;h\
pks[kS ys[ku jh Nki rkS vko.kh bZ pkghtSA Fks b.kuS jksd bZ uha
ldkS] vk rkS [kqnkS[kqn vk; tkoSA EgkjkS iSykS dfork laxzS ^>jus
yxrs gSa “kCn* fganh eka; vk;kSA b.k eka; Hkkoqd dforkoka ghA
b.k ekFkS fo|k fuoklth dS;kS] ^Fkkjh dforkoka eka; vKs; jh
xwat gSA vS ?kwaV&?kwaV vkLokn jk folS gSA iNSbZ Fkwa dfork lk:
vsd uoh tehu fljth gSA* i.k vki.kS vBS foMEcuk gS dS
jpuk uS dykoknh] izxfroknh ljh[kS [kseka eka; ckaVht tkoSA
EguS dyk vkNh ykxS vj ftdh pht ilan gS ohajS dkauh >qdko
gqo.kkS tk;t gSA
FkkauS bZ ykxS dS ckdh lkfgR; jS eqdkcyS dyk&lkfgR; jk ikBd
derh gqoS\
L;kr gka] i.k b.kjkS vsd dkj.k gSA dyk&ys[ku uS nkSjkS
c.kkbtX;kSA Egkjh fdrkc ^jax ukn* [kwc fcdhA “kkL=h; laxhr
dfBu dksuha] tn vkika b.kuS le> ysoka rkS jkx bZ le> eka;
vko.k ykx tkoSA i.k vkika lq.kk bZ dksuha] /khjt dksuhaA dyk
leh{kk eka; “kkL=h; X;kau lwa cslh t:jh gqoS jfld gqo.kkSA
leh{kk eka; X;kau <ksG.k lwa ikBd jh #fp tkorh jSoSA
ys[kdh; thou jh dha [kkl ;knxkj dS iNS dq.klkS bZ fdLlkS\
iafMr tljkt jkS dk;ZØe lq.k.k uS x;kS gkSA eqaMdksifu’kn lwa
l:okr djh] jkruS ?kjka vk;uS ohauS fy[k nhUgkSA ys[k jkS ukao
^t; gks* jk[;kS] D;wadS vkS iafMrth jkS rfd;k dykae gSA vkxyh
cfj;ka fd.kh dkj.k lwa iafMrth jkS t;iqj vko.kkS gq;kSA rn
EgkjkS vsd csyh m.kkauS okS bZ ys[k Ýse eka; ea<ok;uS HksaV dj
nhUgkSA iafMrth EguS Qksu djuS dUuS cqyk;kS vj Ýse eka; can
vkys[k EguS >yk;uS cksY;k] ^b.kuS Fks [kqn ckapuS lq.kkokSA* b.k
ekSdS okajh Jherh e/kqjkth bZ ekStwn gk] ftdk oh- “kkarkjketh
jh csVh gSA ys[k lq.k uS iafMrth cksY;k] ^EgkjS ekFkS bÙkk yksxka
fy[;kS gS] i.k vkS lS lwa pks[kkS gS*
vsd ys[kd ekFkS dnS bZ ruko dS ncko jSoS\
fd.kh lk: bZ dha uokS dj.k jkS ncko rkS lnka bZ jSoSA ys[ku eka;
nhB
rkS vkS ncko vkSj bZ cslh jSoSA EguS rkS ykxS dS EgSa ncko eka; bZ
lkarjkS fy[k ldwaA i.k b.k ncko eka; EgSa dnS nl fdrkcka
tksM+uS vsd fdrkc dksuha c.kk;hA lnka bZ uokS dj.k jh pkg jS;h
EgkjhA Egkjh uoh fdrkc ^Hkkjrh; dyk* jkS edln bZ vkS gh
gkSA dyk jh fdrkcka eka; ,e-,Q- gqlSu dS jktk jfo oekZ uS
ckapkS gq;lhA b.k fdrkc eka; uok lwa uok dykdkj uS HksGkS
djhtkS gSA uok yksxka jkS dkae HkkSr bZ pks[kkS gSA fiNe eka; dyk
vj laLd`fr;ka jkS foxrokj bfrgkl nhjhtkS gSA vki.kS vBS
jpukoka ekFkS cslh /;kau nhjhtkS gSA jpukdkj ekFkS bÙkkS /;kau
dksuha nhjhtkSA b.k fdrkc jk uok laLdj.k bZ vko.k okGk gSA
iSyh jS ys[kd vj vkt jS ys[kd eka; fdÚkkS Qjd ns[kkS\
tokau HkkSr bZ vkNkS fy[k jS;k gSA oka jS dUuS futj gSA cMkS
dSuokl gS okajkSA iwokZxzg dksuhaA vk ckr jktLFkkuh eka; bZ gSA
?k.kh lkjh fo/kkoka eka; pks[kkS fy[khtSA gka] uok ys[kdka eka;
Ni.k jkS eksg cslh gS] i.k vsd lhek bZ gSA lkfgR; jkS
O;kolkf;dj.k gq;kS gS] vk ckr t:j v[kjSA dfork jh fdrkc
dq.k bZ dksuha NkiSA Å/kM+h [kjhnnkjh ekM+kS gky djîkS gSA chth
fo/kkoka eka; izdk”kd fdrkc csp ysoS] oBS ys[kd jS fpark uha
jSoSA vaxzsth eka; izdk”kd ys[kd uS ekuns; lwaiSA fganh eka;
izdk”kd uoS ys[kd jS jpuk uS lkSjS lkal dksuha NkiSA Ni.kS jh
ljrka bZ gqoSA b.k jS iNSbZ fdrkc ikBd rka.kh iwxlh] vk bZ dha
xkjaVh dksuhaA
vaxzsth jS ys[kdka jh fdrkc dkabZ gkFkwagkFk fcdS\
vkS cnGko cxr jkS gSA vaxzsth jkS tekukS gSA vko.k okGS cxr
eka; vkS nkSj bZ chr tklhA vaxzsth jk ftdk ys[kd b.k fnuka
eka; ilan djhtS] oS vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- lwa gS dS iNS cSfdax [ksrj lwa
tqM+îk Fkdk gSA okauS cxr jkS Qk;nkS feY;kS gSA oS vkijh ftanxh
uS fcuk Hkklk jS lkfgR; eka; i:l nhUghA ft.kuS eksVîkjka ilan
djhA veh”k vkNkS dkae djîkS] iqjk.kh dFkkoka jh ikNh [kkst
dhUgh gS] i.k okS tl dksuhaA vkS bZ dkj.k gS dS ujsanz dksgyh bÙkk
pfpZr dksuha gq;k] D;wadS okajS ys[ku eka; iqjk.kkSi.k vj ijaijk
gSA ts Fks ijaijk jh csM+h uS rksM+kS] rn bZ vkxS c/k ldkSA
csLV&lsyj vaxzsth lwa bZ D;wa uhljS\ fganh jk ikBd rkS vaxzsth jh
gksM eka; ?k.kk gS\
vk fnuka eka; ikBd [kwc R;kj gq;k gSA okauS fganh vj jktLFkkuh
eka; yqxnh lkfgR; eksdGkS feySA vaxzsth jkS cktkj eksVîkjka jh
t:r uS le>SA vBS ftÙkkS /;kau ys[ku ekFkS uha nhjhtS] oha lwa
cslh tksj m.kuS csp.k ekFkS nhjhtSA gj[k jh ckr gS] ;rhanz feJ
jh fdrkc ^yrk lqjxkFkk* 53oSa jk’Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkjka eka;
loZJs’B flusekbZ fdrkc jS f[krkc lwa uokth x;h gSA bukeka jS
bfrgkl eka; 53 cjl iNS fd.kh fganh fdrkc uS vkS iqjLdkj
feY;kS gSA
oh-,l- ukW;iky vsdj dS;kS gkS dS lkfgR; ej pqD;kSA Fks b.k lwa
fdÚkkS okLrkS jk[kkS\
Qjojh&vizsy 2017
63
oS fd.k vjFkko eka; vk ckr dS;h] vkS rkS Bkg dksuha] i.k EgkjkS
eku.kkS gS dS lkfgR; dnS bZ uha ej ldSA lkfgR; Qxr ys[ku
eka; bZ uha jSoS] okS rkS feu[k jS eka; bZ thorkS jSoSA jke jS tye
lwa iSyh bZ okYehfd jkek;.k fy[k nhUghA vk rkS vki.kh ijaijk
ckuxh
gSA ukW;iky lwa U;kjk fopkj jk[krka EgSa rkS vk bZ dSo.kh pkowa dS
lkfgR; vj laLd`fr jk tqxka&tqxka jk ljksdkj gqoSA vS rkS
dkG[kaM jS eqtc gqoSA
vki [kqn jh vcS rka.kh jh lSlwa pks[kh jpuk dq.klh ekukS\
Egkjh lS lwa pks[kh jpuk vko.kh ckdh gSA EgSa rkS gjsd pht
lkarjh dj.k jh vkQG d:aA iNSbZ dha u dha NwV bZ tkoSA b.k
okLrS gjsd cfj;ka FkksM+kS vkSj pks[kkS dj.k jh vkQG jSoSA lxGS
xq.kka jh [kSa.k dq.k bZ dksuhaA xqatkbl lnho jSoS bZ jSoSA tBS lS lwa
pks[kS okGkS Hkko vk; tkoS] oBS ys[kd [kRe gq; tkoSA dq.kbZ
ys[kd vkijS cMki.k jkS vkHkkl djkoS b.k lwa cslh cqf) jh
nkGhnjh dha chth gq; bZ uha ldSA
fd.kh ys[kd jh vly ftanxka.kh jkS m.kjS ys[ku ekFkS fdÚkkS
vlj futj vkoS\
vkS rkS lqHkkow gSA gjsd ys[kd jS lkFkS gqoSA dq.k bZ yk[k tru
djîka iNSbZ b.klwa cp uha ldSA EgSa dyk&jfld gwaA Egkjh gjsd
jpuk eka; vkS Hkko rkS vk;lh bZA vaxzsth eka; vsd dScr gS&
fd.kh feu[k isVS dha Bkg uha yxk; ldkS rkS ohajS vklSiklS jS
yksxka ekFkS futj Ugk[kkSA b.kh Hkkar ys[kd jk ys[kka uS ckapuS m.k
jh ftanxka.kh isVS dha vanktkS yxk;ht ldSA
bukae jpukdkj dS ys[kd jS tho.k eka; fdÚkkSd egrc jk[kS\
gkykafd] EgSa vka lwa nwj jSo.kkS ilan d:a i.k iqjLdkj eu rkS
gj[kkoS bZ gSA b.k jkS fey.kkS uha rkS ys[kd uS dkae dj.k lwa jksdS]
vj uha bZ ohauS vkxS c<.k jh izsj.kk nsoSA okLro eka; vkS FkkauS
vsd [kkl bykdS eka; ekU;rk fey.k jh fulka.kh gSA iqjLdkj
FkkjS [kkrj vsd pqukSrh t:j ys;uS vkoSA vkS ys[kd jh
ftEesnkjh uS c/kkoSA Egkjh futj eka; iqjLdkj Fkkjh f[kerk jkS
iSekukS dksuhaA EguS ?k.ksjk iqjLdkj feY;k] i.k dsbZ cfj;ka okajh
fo”oluh;rk ekFkS eu [kkVkS gq; tkoSA ft.k rjhdka lwa iqjLdkjka
eka; HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn pkyS] b.klwa dsbZ cfj;ka b.kkauS yso.k jkS eu
bZ dksuha djSA b.k Hkkar jk iqjLdkj Egkjh bZ f[kerk ekFkS loky
ÅHkk djSA
johanzukFk Bkdqj jS iNS Hkkjr uS lkfgR; eka; dksbZ ukscsy
iqjLdkj dksuha feY;kS\ vkt rka.kh dq.k bZ johanzukFk iSnk dksuaha
gq;kS dS iNS ys[ku jh dnz djf.k;ka dksuha feY;k\
vSM+h ckr dksuhaA vki.kk ys[kd lkarjkS fy[kSA [kkldj fganh vj
izkarh; Hkklkoka eka; tksjnkj dkae gqoSA i.k okS lkEgha NqViqV bZ
vk;kSA fdrkc jS :i eka; lkaoBh Hkkar lkEgha dksuha vk;kSA nwth
leL;k vk gS dS oka jpukoka jkS vuqokn uha gqo.k lwa vki.kkS
ywaBkS dkae nqfu;k rka.kh iwx bZ dksuha ldSA johanzukFk b.k ekeyS
eka; Hkkxh gkA okajh ckaXyk eka; fy[khtsM+h ^xhrkatfy* jkS vaxzsth
vuqokn gq;kS vj vuwfnr xhrktafy uS bZ ukscsy iqjLdkj
nhjhtkSA b.kh Hkkar ek;M+Hkklk jktLFkkuh eka; bZ HkkSr ywaBkS
lkfgR; fljthtSA i.k b.kjkS vaxzsth rkS dkabZ] fganh vuqokn bZ uha
gqo.k lwa lqf/k ikBdka rka.kh b.k jh iwx uha gq; ldSA vki.kk
fot;nku nsFkk fcTth jktLFkkuh eka;
fy[krk] i.k okajkS lkfgR; vuqokn ekjQr
nqfu;k rka.kh iwX;kSA vk ys[kd jh
ftEesnkjh i.k gqo.k ykxX;h dS ohajh jpuk
nhB
ikBdka rka.kh fd;ka iwxSA fcTth vkS tru
dhUgkS vj urhtkS vkika lxGka tk.kka gkaA
vkorS ys[ku eka; vkijkS dkabZ tpko\
Egkjh tkrjk&fojrkar jh vsd fdrkc
vkoS] ft.kjkS ukao ^ucZns gj*A vk vsd
unh gS] ft.kjkS mn~xe vejdaVd lwa gqoSA
vk iSyh unh gS] ft.k eka; csVh jkS ukao]
firk lwa iSyh yhjhtSA vBS ucZnk& ueZnk gS
vj gj ekuS f”koA b.k lwa ukdS fnekx
eka; dsbZ fopkj gSA laLej.kka jh vsd
fdrkc jktLFkkuh eka; Y;ko.k jh lkspwaA
fganh vj jktLFkkuh eka; dfork laxzS bZ
vkoS] vk eu eka; gSA ehfM;k ekFkS
fy[k.kkS pkowaA lkafo/kkfud i=dkfjrk EguS
yqHkkoS] fo/kkulHkk eka; brjkS dha gS]
fy[k.k lk:A ts dq.kbZ i=dkj oBS tk;uS
[kcjka <wa<S rkS ohauS lfpoky; tko.k jh
njdkj bZ uha gqoSA lxGh [kcjka oBS bZ
ekStwn gSA
tokau fy[kkjka uS dkabZ lansÔk\
cslh lwa cslh i<kS vj /;kau yxkokSA fd.kh
jh ns[kkns[kh uha djkSA nwtka jS ys[ku lwa gksM
djrka dnSbZ [kqn jkS ys[ku uha djkSA EgkjkS
vkS bZ fl)kar gSA EgkjS csVS vsd miU;kl
fy[;kS] ohauS bZ EgSa iSyka i<.k ekFkS /;kau
nso.k lk: dS;kS gwaA
ckuxh
[kqn jS ys[ku lk: lS lwa pks[kh fVIi.kh\
ve`ryky osxM+th dS;kS dS Fks EguS ikNkS
thorkS dj nhUgkSA vk EgkjS ys[ku jS
fe.krkauS lwa bZ cMh ckr gSA b.k lwa ukdS
nSfud ^Msyh U;wt* eka; EgkjS dkWye
^dyk rV* uS ckapuS tn ikBd dSork dS
dkWye ckapuS b;ka ykxS tka.kS Qyka.kS
izksxzke eka; ekStwn gk] rn ykxrkS dS
fy[k.kkS lkFkZd gq;X;kSA

tye % jktLFkku jh jkt/kkuh t;iqj eka; tye A

i<kbZ % ch-,llh-] ,e-,- ¼vaxzsth½] ekLVj bu tuZfyTe ,aM ekl dE;wfuds”ku
[kkl % i=dkfjrk vj [kkldj lkfgR;&i=dkfjrk eka; pkokS ukaoA
nwjn”kZu ekFkS ^/kjrh /kksjka jh* dk;ZØe jkS lw=&lapkyuA jktLFkku if=dk jS ^NksVw eksVw*
jkS bZ dha cxr ftEekSA chVhoh ¼HkkLdj xzqi½ eka; bZ dha cxr dkaeA vckj jktLFkku if=dk
jS ^Msyh U;wt* jS ^ge yksx* ifjf”k’V jkS ftEekS vj lc&,fMVj vksgnS dkaeA fjlpZ LdkWyj]
lsaVj QkWj ekl dE;wfuds”ku] jktLFkku fo”ofo|ky;] t;iqjA 100-3 ,Q-,e- jsfM;kS fiad
flVh t;iqj vkSj vkdk”kok.kh eka; izLrksrk] lekpkj laiknuA bXuw jS Kku&pSuy eka; bZ
dkaeA dsbZ jk’Vªh; vj 2015 jh usiky varjjk’Vªh; dkaÝsl eka; vkijh ckr jkS
izLrqrhdj.kA
lfork ikjhd fBdk.kkS % Savi.pareek3@gmail.com

^yhyVkal* eka; iSyka NisM+k baVjO;w

õ
iz;kl laLFkku] pw:
? ekypan frokM+h lwa dqekj vt; jh carΠjh
¼uoEcj 14&tuojh 15½ nwth if=dkoka
? vtqZunso pkj.k lwa gjhÔk ch- ÔkekZ jh carŒ
¼Qjojh&vizsy 15½ vuqfljt.k
? Hkaojyky Hkzej law Ôkadjflag jktiqjksfgr jh carŒ jktLFkkuh mYFkS jkS frekgh NkikS
¼ebZ&tqykbZ 15½ la- % nqykjke lgkj.k
? cqykdh ÔkekZ lwa uhjt nb;k jh carŒ
¼vxLr&vDVwcj 15½ vkykspuk Ôkks/k if=dk
? e/kq vkpk;Z vkÔkkoknh lwa gjhÔk ch- ÔkekZ jh carŒ vkykspuk&”kks/k jkS lkyh.kkS jktLFkkuh NkikS
¼uoEcj 15&tuojh 16½ la % MkW- d`’.kk tk[kM+
? vkse iqjksfgr dkxn lwa jktw lkjlj jh carŒ
¼Qjojh&vizsy 16½ vuq{k.k
? HkokuhÔkadj O;kl fouksn lwa latw Jhekyh jh carŒ fganh =Sekfld
¼ebZ&tqykbZ 16½ la- % mEesn flag xksBoky
? ukxjkt ÔkekZ lwa egsanz ehy jh carŒ
¼vxLr&vDVwcj 16½ www.prayassansthan.org

Qjojh&vizsy 2017
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