JUMLAH ELEKTRON SESUAI DENGAN BILANGAN KUANTUM

Untuk membuktikan 2(n)2

Elektron Elektron
n Sub Tingkat l �^� �^� dalam Sub dalam Sub
Tingat Utama

0 0 -1/2
n=1 1S 2 2
0 0 +1/2
0 0 -1/2
2S 2
0 0 +1/2
-1 -1 -1/2
-1 -1 +1/2
n=2 8
0 0 -1/2
2P 6
0 0 +1/2
+1 +1 -1/2
+1 +1 +1/2
0 0 -1/2
3S 2
0 0 +1/2
-1 -1 -1/2
-1 -1 +1/2
0 0 -1/2
3P 6
0 0 +1/2
+1 +1 -1/2
+1 +1 +1/2
-2 -2 -1/2
n-3 18
-2 -2 +1/2
-1 -1 -1/2
-1 -1 +1/2
0 0 -1/2
3d 10
0 0 +1/2
+1 +1 -1/2
+1 +1 +1/2
+2 +2 -1/2
+1 +1 +1/2
0 0 -1/2
4S 2
0 0 +1/2
-1 -1 -1/2
-1 -1 +1/2
0 0 -1/2
4P 6
0 0 +1/2
+1 +1 -1/2
+1 +1 +1/2
4 32
-2 -2 -1/2
-2 -2 +1/2
-1 -1 -1/2
-1 -1 +1/2
0 0 -1/2
4d 10
0 0 +1/2
+1 +1 -1/2
+1 +1 +1/2
+2 +2 -1/2
+1 +1 +1/2
 �^� �^�
NO Elektron dalam Elektron dalam
Sub Tingkat l Sub Tingat Sub Utama
-3 -3 -1/2
+3 +3 +1/2
-2 -2 -1/2
-2 -2 +1/2
-1 -1 -1/2
-1 -1 +1/2
3 0 0 -1/2
4f 14 32
0 0 +1/2
+1 +1 -1/2
+1 +1 +1/2
+2 +2 -1/2
+1 +1 +1/2
-3 -3 -1/2
+3 +3 +1/2

Ket :
Bil. Kuantum = Utama = n ----> Kulit utama
Azimut = l ---->sub kulit elektron :
s =0
p= 1
d= 2
f = 3
magnetik = m ---> orbital
1
Spin = s ---> rotasi --- +/
2
1
- /
2
Konfigurasi elektron : � �^� �^�� �^��
^
�
1 1s
2 2s , 2p
3 3s, 3p, 3d
4 4s, 4p, 4d, 4f
5 5s, 5p, 5d, 5f
6 6s, 6p, 6d
7 7s, 7p
8 8s

Contoh : 〖 ^�� 〗�� = � 2�^ �� � 3�^ 4�^ � = jumlah elektron 26

(besi) � � ^� � � � �
^ ^ ^
〖 ^�� 〗� � 2�^ �� � 3�^ � = jumlah elektron 15
(Fosfor) � � ^� � �
^ 2�^ �� �^ 3�^ 4�^
〖 ^�� 〗�� � = jumlah elektron 20
(kalsium) �� � ^� �� � �
^ ^
� �
�=𝜋�
^2