10257-2.

9-4MP AID: 4446 | 22/3/2019

Given
dy
 3  6 x  y  2 xy
dx

Solution

Step 1

First of all the given first order equation is converted into standard form as:
dy
 3  6 x  y  2 xy
dx
dy
 2 xy  y  3  6 x
dx
dy
 (2 x  1) y  3  6 x
dx

Step 2
Further, using integrating factor as:

 ( x)  exp   2x 1  e x2  x

Multiplying equation with integrating factor one get as:

x x x
y ' ex (2 x 1) y  ex (3  6 x)
2 2 2
ex

Step 3
Further, integrate the equation on both sides one get as:

e x2  x

y '  ex
2
x
(3  6 x)
x
y  3 (1  2 x)e x x
; substitute t =x 2  x
2 2
ex
x
y  3 et dt
2
ex
x x
y  3et  c  3e x c
2 2
ex
divide with e x  x
2

c
y  3  x2  x  3  ce x  x
2

Hence, the solution is y  3  ce x x

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