BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

BUILDING DRAWING LAB

III B. Tech, I Semester, Dept of Civil Engineering

Department
Of
Civil engineering
AUDISANKARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous)
NH-5, BYPASS ROAD, GUDUR-524101
SPSR NELLORE (Dist).ANDHRA PRADESH
Affiliated to JNTU, Anantapur, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi.

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

Department: Civil Engineering Name of the Lab: BUILDING DRAWING

Academic Year: 2018-19 No. of Experiments Prescribed: 12

S .No Name of the Experiment conducted

1 To draw Sign conventions for different materials used in civil engineering.

To draw English bond & Flemish bond odd & even courses for one, one and
2
half, two and two and half brick walls in thickness at the junction of a corner

3 To draw the elevation & sections for Paneled Door, paneled and glazed door

4 To draw elevation & sections for glazed windows, paneled windows.

5 To draw elevation for Couple roof, Collar roof.

6 To draw the elevation for King Post truss , Queen post truss.

Given line diagram with specification to draw plan, section and elevation using
7
principles of planning and local building bye laws of Residential Building .

8 Given line diagram with specification to draw plan, section and elevation using
principles of planning and local building bye laws of Primary Health Center

9 Given line diagram with specification to draw plan, section and elevation using
principles of planning and local building bye laws of Primary School Building

Given line diagram with specification to draw plan, section and elevation using
10
principles of planning and local building bye, laws of Hotel.

Given line diagram with specification to draw plan, section and elevation using
11
principles of planning and local building bye laws of Bank building

Given line diagram with specification to draw plan, section and elevation using
12 principles of planning and local building bye laws of Post office
2

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

1. CONVENTIONAL SIGNS

AIM:

To draw the conventional signs by using various commands in AutoCAD.

Software used:
AutoCAD2016

Commands used :-
 Limits  Line  Trim
 Zoom  Offset .  Hatch
 Units  Fillet

Procedure; -
1. The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default 3
(0.000, 0.000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.

2. By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.000 and units to scale
drag and drop content as millimetres.

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

3.By using line command, the outer line of the conventional sign is drawn with the required
dimension.
4. By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
5.By using hatch command, the require hatch is inserted.

Result:-
Thus the conventional signs was drawn by using various commands in AutoCAD.

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

2. ENGLISH BOND & FLEMISH BOND

Aim:-
To draw the English bond ,Flemish bond by using various commands in
AutoCAD.

Software used:
AutoCAD2016

Commands used :-
 Limits  Line  Trim
 Zoom  Offset.  Text
 Units  Fillet

ENGLISH BOND 5

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

FLEMISH BOND

Procedure:-
1. The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.0000, 0.000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.

2. By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.000 and units to scale
drag and drop content as millimetres.

3.By using line command, the outer line of the English bond and Flemish bond is drawn with
the required dimension.
4. By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
5. 5.By using hatch command, the require hatch is inserted.

6
Result:-
Thus the English bond & Flemish bond was drawn by using various commands in
AutoCAD software.

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

3. PANELED DOOR & GLAZED DOOR

Aim:-
To draw the paneled door & glazed door by using various commands in AutoCAD.

Software used:
AutoCAD2016

Commands used :-
 Limits  Offset.  Copy
 Hatch  Arc  Erase
 Units  Trim  osnap
 Line  Text

7
PANELED DOOR GLAZED DOOR

Procedure:-

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

1. The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.000, 0.000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.

2. By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.000 and units to scale
drag and drop content as millimeters.
4. By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.

5.The plan is drawn as per the door size .

6. The elevation is drawn by extending the outer line of the plan using extend command and
Un wanted lines are erased using erase command.
7. The section is drawn on the adjacent side of the elevation by extending the lines.
8. The various representations of frames, Aldrop, Door stopper, Handles etc.., are
completed in the section using line and hatch commands.
10. Using save command, the file having paneled door and glazed door is saved by giving
the Corresponding path name.
Result:-
Thus the paneled door & glazed door was drawn by using various commands in
AutoCAD software.

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

4. PANELED & GLAZED WINDOW

Aim:-
To draw the paneled & glazed window by using various commands in AutoCAD.

Software used:
AutoCAD2016

Commands used :-
 Limits  Offset.  Copy
 Hatch  Arc  Erase
 Units  Trim  osnap
 Line  Text

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

Procedure:-
1. The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.0000, 0.0000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.
2. By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.000 and units to scale
\drag and drop content as millimetres.
4. By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.

5.The plan is drawn as per the window size .

6. The elevation is drawn by extending the outer line of the plan using extend command and
Un wanted lines are erased using erase command.
7. The section is drawn on the adjacent side of the elevation by extending the lines.
8. The various representations of frame , Handles etc.., are
completed in the section using line and hatch commands.

9. Using save command, the file having paneled window and glazed window is saved by
giving the Corresponding path name.
Result:- 10

Thus the panelled window & glazed window was drawn by using various commands in
AutoCAD software.

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

5 . COUPLE ROOF & COLLAR ROOF

Aim:-
To draw the couple roof & collar roof by using various commands in AutoCAD.

Software used:
AutoCAD2016

Commands used :-
 Limits  Offset.  Copy
 Hatch  Arc  Erase
 Units  Trim  osnap
 Line  Text

COUPLE ROOF COLLAR ROOF

Procedure:-
1. The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.000, 0.000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.
11

2. By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.000 and units to scale
\drag and drop content as millimeters.

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

4. By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.

5.The plan is drawn as per the roof size .

6. The elevation is drawn by extending the outer line of the plan using extend command and
Un wanted lines are erased using erase command.
7. The section is drawn on the adjacent side of the elevation by extending the lines.
8. The various representations of frames are completed in the section using line and hatch
commands.
10. Using save command, the file having couple roof and collar roof is saved by giving the
Corresponding path name.
Result:-
Thus the couple roof and collar roof was drawn by using various commands in
AutoCAD software.

12

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

6 . KING POST TRUSS & QUEEN POST TRUSS

Aim:-
To draw the king post truss & queen post truss by using various commands in
AutoCAD.

Software used:
AutoCAD2016

Commands used :-
 Limits  Offset.  Copy
 Hatch  Arc  Erase
 Units  Trim  osnap
 Line  Text

13

KING POST TRUSS

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

Procedure:-
1. The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.000, 0.000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.

2. By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.000 and units to scale
\drag and drop content as millimetres.
4. By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.

5.The plan is drawn as per the truss size .

6. The elevation is drawn by extending the outer line of the plan using extend command and
Un wanted lines are erased using erase command.
7. The section is drawn on the adjacent side of the elevation by extending the lines.
8. The various representations of frames, tie beam, ridge tile etc.., are completed in the
section using line and hatch commands.
10. Using save command, the file having king post truss and queen post truss is saved by
giving the Corresponding path name.
Result:-
Thus the king post truss and queen post truss was drawn by using various commands in
AutoCAD software.

14

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

7 . RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Aim:-
To draw the plan, elevation and section of a industrial building using the various
commands in AutoCAD

Software Used:-
AutoCAD 2016

Command Used :-
 Line  Text
 Limits  Offset.  Copy
 Hatch  Arc  Erase
 Units  Trim  osnap

15

RESIDENTIAL BUILDNG

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

Procedure:

 The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.000, 0.000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.
 By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.000 and units to scale
drag and drop content as millimetres.
 By using line command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required
dimension.
 By using offset command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required
dimension.
 By using offset command, the wall thickness of the plan is given as per requirements.
 By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
 By using line command, each room is drawn as per requirements.
 The lines that cannot be trimmed using trim command are eliminated by break
command.
 Using arc command, the doors are drawn as per the requirements of each room.
 Using copy command, the doors are copied if necessary multiply copy is used.
 Using rotate command, the doors are rotated as per the required placement for each
room.
 Using move command, the doors are moved and fixed in the place on where it should
be placed.
 Using rectangle command and offset command, the window is drawn separately as
per the required dimensions.
 By using dashed lines ventilators and sunshade are copied rotated and moved and
placed in the required place
 Using offset command, the plinth line is drawn.
 The elevation is drawn by extending the outer line of the plan using extend command
and using dashed lines.
 By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
 The doors and windows, sunshade and parapet are drawn in same distance in 16

elevation as shown in same distance in the plan.

 The section is drawn on the adjacent side of the elevation by extending the lines.

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

 Then using hatch command, the various representations of brick work, sand filling
and concrete are completed in the section.
 Using save command, the file having plan, elevation and section is saved by using
corresponding path name.

Result:

Thus the Plan, Section, Elevation of a Residential building was drawn by using
various commands in AutoCAD.

17

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

8 . PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE

Aim:-
To draw the plan, elevation and section of a primary health centre using the
various commands in AutoCAD

Software Used:-
AutoCAD 2016

Command Used :-
 Line  Text
 Limits  Offset.  Copy
 Hatch  Arc  Erase
 Units  Trim  osnap

PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER

Procedure:

 The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.000, 0.000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.
 By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.000 and units to scale 18

drag and drop content as millimetres.

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

 By using line command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required
dimension.
 By using offset command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required
dimension.
 By using offset command, the wall thickness of the plan is given as per requirements.
 By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
 By using line command, each room is drawn as per requirements.
 The lines that cannot be trimmed using trim command are eliminated by break
command.
 Using arc command, the doors are drawn as per the requirements of each room.
 Using copy command, the doors are copied if necessary multiply copy is used.
 Using rotate command, the doors are rotated as per the required placement for each
room.
 Using move command, the doors are moved and fixed in the place on where it should
be placed.
 Using rectangle command and offset command, the window is drawn separately as
per the required dimensions.
 By using dashed lines ventilators and sunshade are copied rotated and moved and
placed in the required place
 Using offset command, the plinth line is drawn.
 The elevation is drawn by extending the outer line of the plan using extend command
and using dashed lines.
 By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
 The doors and windows, sunshade and parapet are drawn in same distance in
elevation as shown in same distance in the plan.
 The section is drawn on the adjacent side of the elevation by extending the lines.
 Then using hatch command, the various representations of brick work, sand filling
and concrete are completed in the section.
 Using save command, the file having plan, elevation and section is saved by using
corresponding path name.
19

Result:

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

Thus the Plan, Section, Elevation of a primary health centre was drawn by using
various commands in AutoCAD.

20

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

9 . PRIMARY SCHOOL BUILDING

Aim:- To draw the plan, elevation and section of a primary school building using the various
commands in AutoCAD
Command Used :-

 Limits  Offset.  Copy

 Hatch  Arc  Erase
 Units  Trim  osnap
 Line  Text  linear

PRIMARY SCHOOL BUILDING

Procedure:

 The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.000, 0.000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.
 By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.000 and units to scale
drag and drop content as millimetres.
 By using line command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required
21
dimension.
 By using offset command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required
dimension.

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

 By using offset command, the wall thickness of the plan is given as per requirements.
 By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
 By using line command, each room is drawn as per requirements.
 The lines that cannot be trimmed using trim command are eliminated by break
command.
 Using arc command, the doors are drawn as per the requirements of each room.
 Using copy command, the doors are copied if necessary multiply copy is used.
 Using rotate command, the doors are rotated as per the required placement for each
room.
 Using move command, the doors are moved and fixed in the place on where it should
be placed.
 Using rectangle command and offset command, the window is drawn separately as
per the required dimensions.
 By using dashed lines ventilators and sunshade are copied rotated and moved and
placed in the required place
 Using offset command, the plinth line is drawn.
 The elevation is drawn by extending the outer line of the plan using extend command
and using dashed lines.
 By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
 The doors and windows, sunshade and parapet are drawn in same distance in
elevation as shown in same distance in the plan.
 The section is drawn on the adjacent side of the elevation by extending the lines.
 Then using hatch command, the various representations of brick work, sand filling
and concrete are completed in the section.
 Using save command, the file having plan, elevation and section is saved by using
corresponding path name.

Result:

Thus the Plan, Section, Elevation of a primary school building was drawn by using
various commands in AutoCAD. 22

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

10 . HOTEL
Aim:- To draw the plan, elevation and section of a hotel building using the various commands in
AutoCAD
Command Used :-

 Limits  Offset.  Copy

 Hatch  Arc  Erase
 Units  Trim  osnap
 Line  Text  linear

HOTEL

Procedure:

 The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.000, 0.000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.
 By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.000 and units to scale
drag and drop content as millimetres.
 By using line command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required
dimension.
 By using offset command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required
dimension.
23
 By using offset command, the wall thickness of the plan is given as per requirements.
 By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
 By using line command, each room is drawn as per requirements.

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

 The lines that cannot be trimmed using trim command are eliminated by break
command.
 Using arc command, the doors are drawn as per the requirements of each room.
 Using copy command, the doors are copied if necessary multiply copy is used.
 Using rotate command, the doors are rotated as per the required placement for each
room.
 Using move command, the doors are moved and fixed in the place on where it should
be placed.
 Using rectangle command and offset command, the window is drawn separately as
per the required dimensions.
 By using dashed lines ventilators and sunshade are copied rotated and moved and
placed in the required place
 Using offset command, the plinth line is drawn.
 The elevation is drawn by extending the outer line of the plan using extend command
and using dashed lines.
 By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
 The doors and windows, sunshade and parapet are drawn in same distance in
elevation as shown in same distance in the plan.
 The section is drawn on the adjacent side of the elevation by extending the lines.
 Then using hatch command, the various representations of brick work, sand filling
and concrete are completed in the section.
 Using save command, the file having plan, elevation and section is saved by using
corresponding path name.

Result:

Thus the Plan, Section, Elevation of a hotel building was drawn by using various
commands in AutoCAD .

24

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

11 . BANK BUILDING
Aim:-
To draw the plan, elevation and section of a bank building using the various
commands in AutoCAD

Command Used :-

 Limits  Offset.  Copy

 Hatch  Arc  Erase
 Units  Trim  osnap
 Line  Text  linear

BANK BUILDING
Procedure:

 The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.000, 0.000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.
 By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.000 and units to scale
drag and drop content as millimetres.
 By using line command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required
25
dimension.
 By using offset command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required
dimension.

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

 By using offset command, the wall thickness of the plan is given as per requirements.
 By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
 By using line command, each room is drawn as per requirements.
 The lines that cannot be trimed using trim command are eliminated by break
command.
 Using arc command, the doors are drawn as per the requirements of each room.
 Using copy command, the doors are copied if necessary multiply copy is used.
 Using rotate command, the doors are rotated as per the required placement for each
room.
 Using move command, the doors are moved and fixed in the place on where it should
be placed.
 Using rectangle command and offset command, the window is drawn separately as
per the required dimensions.
 By using dashed lines ventilators and sunshade are copied rotated and moved and
placed in the required place
 Using offset command, the plinth line is drawn.
 The elevation is drawn by extending the outer line of the plan using extend command
and using dashed lines.
 By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
 The doors and windows, sunshade and parapet are drawn in same distance in
elevation as shown in same distance in the plan.
 The section is drawn on the adjacent side of the elevation by extending the lines.
 Then using hatch command, the various representations of brick work, sand filling
and concrete are completed in the section.
 Using save command, the file having plan, elevation and section is saved by using
corresponding path name.

Result:

Thus the Plan, Section, Elevation of a bank building was drawn by using various
commands in AutoCAD. 26

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

12 . POST OFFICE BUILDING

Aim:-
To draw the plan, elevation and section of a post office building using the various
commands in AutoCAD

Software Used:-
Autocad 2016

Command Used :-

 Limits  Offset.  Copy

 Hatch  Arc  Erase
 Units  Trim  osnap
 Line  Text  linear

POST OFFICE BUILDING

Procedure:

 The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default
(0.000, 0.000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.
 By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.000 and units to scale
27
drag and drop content as millimetres.
 By using line command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required
dimension.

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur

BUILDING DRAWING LAB MANUAL

 By using offset command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required
dimension.
 By using offset command, the wall thickness of the plan is given as per requirements.
 By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
 By using line command, each room is drawn as per requirements.
 The lines that cannot be trimmed using trim command are eliminated by break
command.
 Using arc command, the doors are drawn as per the requirements of each room.
 Using copy command, the doors are copied if necessary multiply copy is used.
 Using rotate command, the doors are rotated as per the required placement for each
room.
 Using move command, the doors are moved and fixed in the place on where it should
be placed.
 Using rectangle command and offset command, the window is drawn separately as
per the required dimensions.
 By using dashed lines ventilators and sunshade are copied rotated and moved and
placed in the required place
 Using offset command, the plinth line is drawn.
 The elevation is drawn by extending the outer line of the plan using extend command
and using dashed lines.
 By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.
 The doors and windows, sunshade and parapet are drawn in same distance in
elevation as shown in same distance in the plan.
 The section is drawn on the adjacent side of the elevation by extending the lines.
 Then using hatch command, the various representations of brick work, sand filling
and concrete are completed in the section.
 Using save command, the file having plan, elevation and section is saved by using
corresponding path name.

Result:
28
Thus the Plan, Section, Elevation of a post office building was drawn by using various
commands in AutoCAD .

Audisankara College of Engineering and Technology | Gudur