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NON- MODIFIABLE

O FACTORS: MODIFIABLE FACTORS:


Age (15 years old) Stress
Gender (Male) Lifestyle
Hormones
Genetics

Presence of androgen receptors at Localization of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor


vascular and stromal area (VEGF) at endothelial and stromal cells

Mass formation at the posterior attachment of


the middle turbinate, near the superior border of
the sphenopalatine foramen.

Enlargement and extension of the


nasopharyngeal mass

Protusion to the nasopharynx cavity

Affectation of the surrounding blood Nasal obstruction


vessels

Bleeding Difficulty swalllowing


Weakness Nasal voice
Pallor

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