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Early Story of The Theosophical Society
Early Story of The Theosophical Society
Early Story of The Theosophical Society
A Chapter of History
_________
No. I
[In this two-part article W. Stainton Moses reviews Col. Henry S. Olcott's
"series of historical reminiscences" titled "Old Diary Leaves" that were first published
in The Theosophist beginning with the March 1892 issue. Also in this article Moses
publishes a transcription of eight of Olcott's letters that were written to Moses during the
years 1875-76. Some of the letters give Colonel Olcott's early views of Madame
Blavatsky. Below are direct links to the 8 letters of Olcott.--- BAO editor.]
Olcott Letter #1
Olcott Letter #2
Olcott Letter #3
Olcott Letter #4
Olcott Letter #5
Olcott Letter #6
Olcott Letter #7
Olcott Letter #8
During the time which Colonel Olcott covers in his early chapters
(“Theosophist,” March, May, and June, 1892), I was in regular
correspondence with Madame Blavatsky and himself, and have preserved
many of the voluminous letters then addressed to me by them. So far as
these are appropriate and can be published without infringing the privacy
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that belongs rightly to letters not written for publication, I shall quote
freely from what will throw light from an independent source on what is
published by Colonel Olcott. I find in the mass of letters before me many
records of occult phenomena which occurred in profusion during the years
1875 to 1878 in the presence of Madame Blavatsky. My own doubts as to
the existence of persons possessing the powers claimed for them, the
“Brothers,” as they were then called, were freely expressed, and much of
the correspondence I received from Madame Blavatsky is occupied with
attempts to remove my doubts. The letters will hardly be intelligible to an
outside reader, especially as I have no copies of my own replies, but some
quotations may be made as occasion serves.
Colonel Olcott commences his narrative with the meeting between himself
and Madame Blavatsky at the Eddy farmhouse at Chittenden. Full details
are given in his work, “People from the Other World,” which will be
known to most readers of “LIGHT.” The material of the book was
originally contributed in the form of letters to the “New York Daily
Graphic,” and it was the perusal of them that drew Madame Blavatsky to
Chittenden. Here is a description of the lady as she first burst on Olcott’s
astonished eyes: ---
The dinner hour at Eddy’s was noon, and it was from the
entrance door of the bare and comfortless dining-room that
Kappes and I first saw H.P.B. She had arrived shortly before
noon with a French Canadian lady, and they were at table as
we entered. My eye was first attracted by a scarlet
Garibaldian shirt the former wore, as being in vivid contrast
with the dull colours around. Her hair was then a thick blonde
mop, worn shorter than the shoulders, and it stood out from
her head, silken-soft and crinkled to the roots, like the fleece
of a Cotswold ewe. This and the red shirt were what struck
my attention before I took in the picture of her features. It was
a massive Calmuck face, contrasting in its suggestion of
power, culture, and imperiousness, as strangely with the
commonplace visages about the room as her red garment did
with the grey and white tones of the walls and woodwork and
the dull costumes of the rest of the guests. All sorts of cranky
people were continually coming and going at Eddy’s to see the
mediumistic phenomena, and it only struck me on seeing this
eccentric lady that this was but one more of the sort. [This
extract can be found in Olcott's Old Diary Leaves, Volume I,
p. 4.]
This was in September, 1874. The acquaintance that Colonel Olcott took
opportunity of making with this eccentric lady soon ripened into familiar
intercourse, and continued uninterrupted till death severed it. She was a
person respecting whom no idea of sex could ever be entertained by
anyone who knew her. She was an impersonal creature, who had seen
much of the world, and had had experience of the occult in many lands. “It
was not as an Eastern mystic, but rather as a refined Spiritualist she
talked.” She was very reticent, and it was not till long after that Olcott
discovered that she had come to Chittenden with a purpose.
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It is well to have a clear view of the conditions under which the Chittenden
seances were held, and of the effect of the presence of this remarkable
women upon the manifestations. Colonel Olcott thus describes these
matters: ---
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She seems very early to have set to work to demolish in Olcott’s mind a
belief that the Eddy phenomena were due to the intervention of the spirits
of departed human beings. He as warmly defended it, knowing, it is
important to note, nothing of the various Eastern theories which he has
since come to accept. He was a Spiritualist then, and Madame Blavatsky
tempered the wind to the shorn lamb. She was a Spiritualist too, though
hinting other things. She had even that wisdom of the serpent which made
her all things to all men if she might, perchance, win some. When she left
Chittenden she and Olcott were good friends, looking forward to a renewal
of pleasant intercourse in New York.
There, in November, 1874, Olcott called on her at her lodgings, 16, Irving-
place, and had various seances for table-tipping, rapping, and so forth,
“John King” being the communicating intelligence. Olcott then accepted
in good faith his history of himself as “the earth-haunting soul of Sir Henry
Morgan.” Now he is rude enough to call him a “humbugging elemental.”
Whatever he was or was not, “the phenomena were real.” But John King
was not. “He was first, John King an independent personality, then John
King messenger and servant --- never the equal --- of living adepts, and,
finally, an elemental pure and simple.” How are the mighty fallen! There
may, however, be some pardonable hesitation in giving a perfect assent to
these propositions.
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“IMPORTANT NOTE”
I pass on, merely quoting, for the amusement of those who are interested in
phenomena, a pretty piece of psychical jugglery: ---
I have left Madame Blavatsky in the early days of 1875, when she had
come to New York from her mission to make Olcott’s acquaintance at
Chittenden. Olcott gives some facts in her history between 1873, when she
was ordered at a day’s notice to leave Paris for New York “in the interest of
Spiritualism,” and states categorically that during this time “she had
attended seances and consorted with mediums, but never came under
public notice.” Into this antecedent history I do not enter. My own
acquaintance with Olcott was formed when his Eddy book was published.
I wrote to my friend, Espes Sargent, offering to introduce it to English
Spiritualists. He wrote to Olcott, who in turn addressed me on April 10th,
1875, from the Lotos Club, 2, Irving-Place, New York. In the course of his
letter he writes: ---
H. S. OLCOTT
In the course of a subsequent letter, dated May 18th, I find some passages
that show Olcott’s position at that time: ---
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I sincerely hope you are able to visit me in the spirit now that I
have laid a cable of my Odic force across the water. I am no
medium myself, but I have reason to believe that my spirit
sometimes does a little travelling on its own account, at night
when my body is asleep. Come to me if you can, and let us
take counsel together.
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H. S. Olcott
One more extract from a letter dated from the Lotos Club, June 22nd,
1875, in acknowledgment of my review of his book, must close my present
instalment: ---
H. S. Olcott
No. II.
We continue our notice of Colonel Olcott’s letters, to which we have
previously adverted. They do not require much comment. They
sufficiently explain themselves. Subsequently we may add some remarks:
---
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You are quite right about our “spoiling our mediums by taking
no care of them” --- suffering them to sit in “mixed circles of
foolish gapers,” and having “so low a tone of thought pervade
them.” For this reason the mediums in private families are
better --- more trustworthy --- than those who follow
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Now you see that the main question is not affected as our
enemies desired and intended, for that I saw real
manifestations is no more doubtful than that I write you these
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lines. I did not then know what I have since learnt about
Madame de Blavatsky’s powers, and she will have to answer
for letting me credit her doings to the Holmeses. She did it out
of blind devotion to the Cause, which she feared might be
mortally wounded if I did not report real phenomena as being
seen by me in the Holmeses presence.
Good-bye; God bless you. This letter is too long already. Let
me call myself your sincere friend and brother,
H. S. OLCOTT
_____________________
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Depend upon it, that those who are true adepts of the Orient
write no letters, make no boasts, and display their powers only
under very exceptional circumstances. You will encounter
them --- I know it; for to you the Brotherhood looks to lead the
English public towards the light, as they do to me in this
country to perform the same office. Read, mark, and digest.
You will soon hear the truth.
H. S. OLCOTT
__________________________
And yet with all that I have learnt --- so much more than you
or any other person --- how little do I know of what lies
beyond! By comparison with the erudition, the power, the
experience of some of these embodied and disembodied men
who are counselling and teaching me, I regard myself as the
most ignorant of ignoramuses! All that I have learnt in books
is dross, all the distinction I ever gained for any thing I ever
did is as valueless as the rust on the rapier --- the mould on the
vine. You speak of being tortured with doubts, I have none.
Your mind is beclouded with suspicion --- mine as clear as a
drop of dew. For the first time in my life death has no mystery
for me, life no remediless sorrow, the future no uncertainty.
Light comes into my intellect, little by little, and the scheme
and purpose of the Creation are becoming plain. For thirty
years I have groped in darkness; now a guide leads me by the
hand towards the quarter where morning breaks. That guide is
the woman whom you have heard caluminated, whom you half
suspect of criminality. She is my sister. She has shown me the
documentary record of her past life. I know it all, from
girlhood until now. I have seen the letters from her kinsfold --
- some of her orders from the Brotherhood --- the letters from
persons of high social position, for whose offences she has
silently borne calumny and reproach. They confess her
beneficience and fidelity, and “their” own unworthiness. I tell
you, my brother “Oxon,” that this woman is a heroine; and that
is about all I can tell you. What she has shown me, as to a
tried and trusty brother, is not mine to repeat. If my word is of
weight --- if I have proven by my conduct the right to have it
respected by honest people --- that must suffice. She is
blameless of evil conduct, and she is worthy of your full
confidence and respect. If you will tell me just what stories
you have heard about her, instead of giving me hints which
only perplex without enabling me to answer, I will let you
know all that is necessary to set her right in your eyes and
Massey’s.
Hindoo Brothers do. Perty has not printed half that Wagner
quotes in his Russian pamphlet which he has just sent me.
Read Jacolliot, and be wise.
_________________
[Olcott Letter # 7]
Mind you, I’m forty-three, not twenty-three --- and so neither
a callow enthusiast nor a credulous simpleton. Why, during
the four years of our war, I examined some fifteen hundred
witnesses (I and my few subordinates, I revising their work
always) a year, and Secretary Stanton entrusted me --- as he
said --- with as much power and discretion as he himself
enjoyed. He constantly issued orders, ordered trials, changed
officers, established regulations upon my simple report and
recommendation. Do you think I am to be made a dupe by a
woman about a matter of scientific and philosophical truth?
Do you suppose I don’t know this woman --- whom I have
known as intimately as a brother a sister for over a year, so as
to be able to discover if she is a strumpet, a liar, or a cheat?
Now, my lad, tell me of what is she accused. Do you want to
know how she is regarded by excellent people here? Read the
enclosed notes from Dr. Ditson and Mrs. Amer (a very refined
and wealthy lady of Philadelphia) which I have “cabbaged” for
you from her topsy-turvy table, the piles of papers and books
upon which make it look as if a stationer’s shop had been
struck by lightning.
OLCOTT
It’s just as our “Jack” (J.K., alias Sir H. M.) told me: he
marked your copy of my photo, and the Elementaries are
masquerading in his lovely form all over the world. They are
at it in Boston very profusely --- every devilish humbug of a
materialiser shows up a J.K.; while Mrs. Holmes keeps hers in
the bosom of her dress with its nose broken and its beard half
pulled out. John is a very busy spirit, and has been working in
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I have seen the spirits of all four of the elements. I told the
story in my lecture, but the papers bungled it awfully. It was
not Felt who showed them, but a Hindoo adept who
accidentally (?) met me at a restaurant. His performance was
very much like that of Jacolliot’s Covendasary.
__________________________
[Olcott Letter # 8]
Like rain upon the parched ground are your letters to me. I
esteem other correspondents --- they write me interesting
letters --- some of them flatter my vanity (the Baronne Von
Vay, for instance, who feeds me on the honey of applause ---
and who is manifestly destined to come into our ring some
day), but they are correspondents only; while you two boys
seem to me like my chums, my class-mates, studying with me
out of the same books, up to the same larks, and cramming for
the same degree. So keep on writing, old chap; whenever you
have a half-hour fling it into an envelope and send it here with
a three penny stamp. I’ll do the same by you.
years you nor I can count upon one day or one hour when we
will not be liable to some test of our faith --- in each other, in
ourselves, in our belief, our courage, our persistence. This
secret of secrets is so awful a possession; it so raises its
possessor above the dead level of his kind --- placing him in
Olympus itself, a demi-god --- that he would be a fool who
should expect to attain it before proving himself above and
beyond everything that could prove him to be unworthy to be
its keeper. I have been a year at this study, and already my
faith has been tried in a thousand ways. With the evidence of
Madame Blavatsky’s learning, relationships and powers piled
up mountain high, I have had sometimes to just put down my
foot and swear by my soul to depend upon it and its intuitions
despite all and through all. And it has happened to make me
respect, confide in, and trust her more than before, and my
faith has conquered. How many spirits and mortals have lied
to me about her! But having seen her past life, not only
through the lens of the present, but also as reflected in her
documentary evidence, I have always come out “right side
up.” I am in great anxiety about her now, though.
I note what you say about the bringing to you of the sapphire
stone and the promise of the pink crystal. Do you know the
significance of the former? See Exodus xxiv. 10; xxviii.,18,
30, concerning the occult virtues of stones; see also Eliphaz
Levi’s books, and the “Spiritual Scientist” for March 2nd, chap
xiii. of Agrippa’s book. I have things of all sorts brought to
me, too; the neatest of which was a deposit of 500dol. in my
bank last summer, when I was hard up. A stranger, they told
me, called and made the deposit in my name. That was
objective, anyhow.
That was a curious letter I had from the Baronne Von Vay. She
says she had “an irresistible impulse to write me”; that for
years she has seen the Elementary, who “call themselves
Beroeger der Natur”; that she likes them “very much”; that she
is much interested in Madame Blavatsky --- her “cousin,
Prince Wittgenstein,” telling her that he has known her many
years, and “she is full of talent.” She invites me to visit her,
&c., &c. I have answered her today, and given her a chance to
show her hand a little farther. If she wants to come in with us
she can (but she must scrape off her Re-incarnation shoes at
the door; there’s no room for that in our Philosophy).
H. S. O.
[End of Series]
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