Regression

TITLE SECTION : Model To Determine Manpower Needs

5th Construction of ShopHouses
PAPER TITLE
AUTHORS
1 Paikun, 2Andini Awalia, 3Ade Selpi, 4Sri Rahayu
Nusa PutraINSTITUTION
2019
University, Sukabumi – Indonesia
paikun@nusaputra.ac.id; andiniawalia1@gmail.com; adenyaselpi@gmail.com; srahayu060497@gmail.com
COUNTRY
Departement Of Civil Engineerinng
SINGAPORE, 11 - 13 APRIL 2019 Nusa Putra University

CONTENT SECTION :

INTRODUCTION, OBJECTIVE, METHOD, RESULT, CONCLUSION, REFERENCE

Introduction Result

Every construction project, especially shop house construction, always requires resources including human MODEL FOR CALCULATING LABOR NEEDS IN THE BOOK DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
resources, money, material, machinery, and methods. This study intends to find out the number of special resource
requirements of the shophouse construction project workers. The workforce in question is the foreman, chief artisan,
carpenter, mason, blacksmith, electrician, and worker. How do you find out how much the labor needs are intended for a
shophouse construction project, and how much workforce should be prepared if there is already information on the size of
the building that will be built.
The characteristics of a shophouse construction project are different from other construction projects, and the
author intends to create a model, by combining Openbare Werken (BOW) methods and regression analysis methods, so
that it can be used as a formula to calculate the specific labor requirements for the project shophouse construction. The
model that will be produced is then evaluated on the implementation of the shophouse construction project, and compared
between the factual model.

Methodology
It is explained first that the 21 data in this study are 2-story and 3-level shop construction project documents and
the data are detailed construction drawing documents, bill of quantity documents and budget plans. Then the data is
processed in the following stages:
The first process examines detailed construction design drawings, to find out the building area, building
components, type of work and volume of work using conventional empirical methods — examples of detailed construction
design image data as shown in Figure 2.
The result of linear regression analysis, and this model can be used to calculate the labor requirements in the construction
of the shophouse as a whole in units of days/people, and the effective working time per day is 6 hours. So that if the
construction period of the shop has been determined, the calculation results using the model are divided by the number of
days determined. Examples of known shophouses will be built with a building area of 300 m2 and must be completed
within 150 days. Then this case can be solved using the following model:
 The number of workers needs = (111.13 + 3.81X) / 150 or = (111.13 + 3.81 * 300) / 150 or = 8,361, so this case
requires 6 workers.
 The number of carpenters needs = (-22.09 + 0.748X) / 150 or = (-22.09 + 0.748 * 300) / 150 or = 1,349, so in this
case 1 carpenter is needed.
 The number of masons needs = (17,517 + 1,555X) / 150 or = (17,517 + 1,555X * 300) / 150 or = 3,227, so this
case requires masons = 3 people.
 The number of blacksmiths needs = (2,197 + 0.248X) / 150 or = (2,197 + 0.248 * 300) / 150 or = 0.511, so that 1
ironworker is needed half the time.
 The number of painters needs = (23,531 + 0.707X) / 150 or = (23,531 + 0.707 * 300) / 150 or = 1,571, so 2
painters are needed.
 The number of electrician needs = (3.552 + 0.016X) / 150 or = (3,552 + 0.016 * 300) / 150 or = 0.056, it requires
an electrician 1 person, with only part of the time.
 The amount of need for foreman = (9.704 + 0.330X) / 150 or = (9.704 + 0.330 * 300) / 150 or = 0.725, then the
need for foremen on the problem exemplified here is 1 person.
So that the model can be used to find out the number of labor requirements in the construction of a
shophouse.

Conclusion

This research has produced a model as a formula for calculating labor requirements in a shophouse
construction project. This model can be used if it is known information on building area data and the total
plan for the execution time of the specified shop house construction. This model has been tested for
validity, and the result is that the number of factual workers is greater than calculated using the model,
with the difference between - 0.04 to - 0.19, while calculating the need for electricians has a difference -
0.89.
This model is specifically used to determine the number of workers in a minimalist type shophouse
construction project with a building area between 72 m 2 to 464 m2 and has a floor level between 2 levels and
3 levels. Now determining the labor requirements for the construction of shophouses is easier by producing a
model in this study.

Reference

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