PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE VIGAS (PRINCIPALES Y SECUNDARIAS)

PLANO TÍPICO 1°, 2° y 3° PISO

cv
VP - 101 VP - 101

VS VS 4.55

cv cv
VP - 101

2.85

cv cv

VP - 101

VS VS 3.30

VP - 101 VP - 101

VS VS 3.25
VS

VP - 101 VP - 101

3.35 4.88
8.23

I.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO:
VIGAS PRINCIPALES :

VP - 101 :
b = L/20 (cm)= 18.50 , pero b mín : 25 cm

Por lo tanto : b (cm) = 25.00

1.- Metrado de Cargas:

P. de losa = 280*3.70 1036.00 (kg/m) 3.70
P. de Tabiq = 100*3.70 370.00 (kg/m)
P. acabad. = 100*3.70 370.00 (kg/m)
CM = 1776.00 (kg/m)

S/C = 200*3.70 740.00 (kg/m)

CV = 740.00 (kg/m)
Carga Amplificada = Wu = 3744.40 (kg/m)

2.- Altura de Viga :

Pero : h = L/10 h (cm) = 45.30
h = L/12 h (cm) = 37.75

Luego : h (cm) = 40.00

 Finalmente se asume: VP - 101 = 0.25 x 0.40

II.- DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN (VP) :

Wu x Ln2 / 16 Wu x Ln2 / 9 Wu x Ln2 / 9 Wu x Ln2 / 16

Wu x Ln2 / 14 Wu x Ln2 / 14

A) DMF 2106.225 3744.40 4802.40

A C
B

2407.114 5488.46

B) REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL :

- Apoyo A ( Mto +):

Mu (Tn.m) = 2.106
d (cm) = 33.78
a (cm) = 6.76
b (cm) = 25.00
Ø= 0.90
f´c (Kg/cm2) = 210.00
fy (Kg/cm2) = 4200.00

Mu As*fy
As= a=
φ *fy*(d−a/2) 0. 85*f'c*b
As = 1.833 a = 1.725

ITERANDO ADECUADAMENTE:

As = 1.69272 a = 1.59315
As = 1.68934 a = 1.58997
As = 1.68926 a = 1.58989
As = 1.68926 a = 1.58989
As = 1.68926 a = 1.58989
As = 1.68926 a = 1.58989
As = 1.68926 a = 1.58989
As = 1.68926 a = 1.58989
As = 1.68926 a = 1.58989

Finalmente tomamos:

As = 1.69 a = 1.59
(Donde "As" en cm 2) (Donde "a" en cm)

Verificación de cuantías: Condición 0.0024<p<0.015 :

p= 0.002 OK !!
 Por lo tanto: USAR: 2 Ø N° 4

- Apoyo B ( Mto +):

Mu (Tn.m) = 3.744
d (cm) = 33.78
a (cm) = 6.76
b (cm) = 25.00
Ø= 0.90
f´c (Kg/cm2) = 210.00
fy (Kg/cm2) = 4200.00

Mu As*fy
As= a=
φ *fy*(d−a/2) 0. 85*f'c*b
As = 3.258 a = 3.067

ITERANDO ADECUADAMENTE:

As = 3.07189 a = 2.89119
As = 3.06355 a = 2.88335
As = 3.06318 a = 2.88300
As = 3.06317 a = 2.88298
As = 3.06317 a = 2.88298
As = 3.06317 a = 2.88298
As = 3.06317 a = 2.88298
As = 3.06317 a = 2.88298
As = 3.06317 a = 2.88298

Finalmente tomamos:

As = 3.06 a = 2.88
(Donde "As" en cm 2) (Donde "a" en cm)

Verificación de cuantías: Condición 0.0024<p<0.015 :

p= 0.004 OK !!

Por lo tanto: USAR: 3 Ø 4

- Apoyo C ( Mto +):

Mu (Tn.m) = 4.802
d (cm) = 33.78
a (cm) = 6.76
b (cm) = 25.00
Ø= 0.90
f´c (Kg/cm2) = 210.00
fy (Kg/cm2) = 4200.00

Mu As*fy
As= a=
φ *fy*(d−a/2) 0. 85*f'c*b
As = 4.179 a = 3.933

ITERANDO ADECUADAMENTE:
 As = 3.99352 a = 3.75861
As = 3.98260 a = 3.74833
As = 3.98196 a = 3.74773
As = 3.98192 a = 3.74769
As = 3.98192 a = 3.74769
As = 3.98192 a = 3.74769
As = 3.98192 a = 3.74769
As = 3.98192 a = 3.74769
As = 3.98192 a = 3.74769

Finalmente tomamos:

As = 3.98 a = 3.75
(Donde "As" en cm 2) (Donde "a" en cm)

Verificación de cuantías: Condición 0.0024<p<0.015 :

p= 0.005 OK !!

Por lo tanto: USAR: 3 Ø 4

- CLARO A - B ( Mto -):

Mu (Tn.m) = 2.407
d (cm) = 33.78
a (cm) = 6.76
b (cm) = 25.00
Ø= 0.90
f´c (Kg/cm2) = 210.00
fy (Kg/cm2) = 4200.00

Mu As*fy
As= a=
φ *fy*(d−a/2) 0. 85*f'c*b
As = 2.095 a = 1.971

ITERANDO ADECUADAMENTE:

As = 1.94181 a = 1.82758
As = 1.93756 a = 1.82359
As = 1.93744 a = 1.82348
As = 1.93744 a = 1.82347
As = 1.93744 a = 1.82347
As = 1.93744 a = 1.82347
As = 1.93744 a = 1.82347
As = 1.93744 a = 1.82347
As = 1.93744 a = 1.82347

Finalmente tomamos:

As = 1.94 a = 1.82
(Donde "As" en cm 2) (Donde "a" en cm)

Verificación de cuantías: Condición 0.0024<p<0.015 :

p= 0.002 OK !!

Por lo tanto: USAR: 3 Ø 3

- CLARO B - C ( Mto -):

Mu (Tn.m) = 5.488
d (cm) = 33.78
a (cm) = 6.76
b (cm) = 25.00
Ø= 0.90
f´c (Kg/cm2) = 210.00
fy (Kg/cm2) = 4200.00

Mu As*fy
As= a=
φ *fy*(d−a/2) 0. 85*f'c*b
As = 4.776 a = 4.495

ITERANDO ADECUADAMENTE:

As = 4.60469 a = 4.33382
As = 4.59295 a = 4.32278
As = 4.59215 a = 4.32202
As = 4.59209 a = 4.32197
As = 4.59209 a = 4.32197
As = 4.59209 a = 4.32197
As = 4.59209 a = 4.32197
As = 4.59209 a = 4.32197
As = 4.59209 a = 4.32197

Finalmente tomamos:

As = 4.59 a = 4.32
(Donde "As" en cm 2) (Donde "a" en cm)

Verificación de cuantías: Condición 0.0024<p<0.015 :

p= 0.005 OK !!

Por lo tanto: USAR: 4 Ø N°4 + 1 Ø N°3

D) REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL :

Datos básicos:
Uso = Vivienda
Columna = 0.25 x 0.40
Viga = 0.25 x 0.40
f ´c (Kg/cm2) = 210.00
f y (Kg/cm2) = 4200.00

1 1 . 15
2 2
E) DEC 5616.60 9753.23 1
2
+ +
V - - V
3.00 m 4.53 m
 6459.09
1 . 15
8481.07
2
DISEÑO DE CORTANTE POR TRAMOS:

d (peralte) 33.78 cm
x 2.42302 m
Vu 9753.23 kg
Vud 7890.35 kg Verificando:
Vc 6486.12 kg
ØVc 5513.20 kg Vud<φ Vc OK!!
ØVc/2 2756.60 kg

a.- Ahora seleccionando el t

A
9753.23
B 7890.35
C 5513.20
2756.60
D
E

0.34 m
1.05 m
1.74 m
2.42 m

TRAMO ABC y :
Vu=Vn /2 Verificando:

Vu 9753.23 kg Vn> Vc OK!!

Vn 9282.76 kg ¿ Vc 6486.12
Entonces requiere refuerzo transversal

Vs 2796.64 refuerzo transversal minimo

Condiciones: 12972.25 1 .0 6 √210 x bxd

25944.49
2 .12 √ 210 x bxd
12972.25 > 2796.64 Vs

Entonces:
s= < 16.89 cm
s= < 60 cm
s= 72.04 cm

USAR N° 3 @ 0.15

N° de = 6

TRAMO C-D:
Vu = 5513.20 kg
Vn = 6486.12 kg
3243.06 < 6486.12 < 6486.12
Entonces : Se requiere refuerzo transversal minimo

s= 50.44 cm
s= 16.89 cm
USAR N° 3 @ 0.15
 N° de = 5

TRAMO D-E

Vu 2756.60 kg
Vn 3243.06 kg
3243.06 < 3243.06
Entonces : No requiere refuerzo por cortante

Por lo tanto:

VP - 301 N° 3, 6 @ 0.15, 5 @ 0.15, 4 @ 0.15, rto @0.20 a/e

 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS

PLANO TÍPICO 1°, 2° y 3° PISO

VP - 101

VS VS VS 4.55
C4

VP - 101 VP - 101

C1
VS 2.85

VP - 101 VP - 101

VS VS 3.30

VP - 101

C2
1.7
VS VS 3.25
VS

1.63
VP - 101 VP - 101

3.35 4.88

TIPO C1 Columna P = 1.1 x PG

(Primeros pisos) interior n = 0.3
TIPO C1 Columna P = 1.1 x PG
(4 últimos pisos superiores) interior n = 0.25
Columna P = 1.25 x PG
TIPO C2 , C3
extremas n = 0.25
Columna P = 1.5 x PG
TIPO C4
esquina n = 0.2

Columnas C1:
1.- Metrado de Cargas:
P. de losa = 280 (kg/m2)
P. de Tabiq = 100 (kg/m2)
P. acabad. = 100 (kg/m2)
 P. viga = 100 (kg/m2)
P. Columna = 60 (kg/m2)
CM = 640.00 (kg/m2)
+
CV = 200.00 (kg/m2)
CT = 840.00 (kg/m2)

Luego: PG = 38,368.26 Kg

P
b∗h= b*h = 669.92 cm2
n∗f ´ c
b*h = 0.25 x 0.30

2.- Considerando el efecto de Cortante Basal:

Uso = Vivienda
Ubicación = Chiclayo
Suelo = Flexible y blando
Z = 0.40
U = 1.00
C = 2.50
S = 1.40
Area Edificada = 114.81
Peso Viv.(Tn) = 840.00
f ´c (Kg/cm2) = 210.00
fy (Kg/cm2) = 4200.00

2 1 /3 y también:

h=
( Vc x H
n x n c x Ec xb ) Vc=ZUCS x Pe

Pe = 289,317.42 (Kg)

Vc = 405,044.39 (Kg)

h = 36.33 (cm)

Finalmente:

b*h = 0.35 x 0.40

OK !!!

Columnas C2:
 1.- Metrado de Cargas:
P. de losa = 280 (kg/m2)
P. de Tabiq = 100 (kg/m2)
P. acabad. = 100 (kg/m2)
P. viga = 100 (kg/m2)
P. Columna = 60 (kg/m2)

CM = 640.00 (kg/m2)
+
CV = 200.00 (kg/m2)
CT = 840.00 (kg/m2)

Luego: PG = 13,823.78 Kg

P
b∗h= b*h = 329.14 cm2
n∗f ´ c
b*h = 0.25 x 0.25

2.- Considerando el efecto de Cortante Basal:

Uso = Vivienda
Ubicación = Chiclayo
Suelo = Flexible y blando
Z = 0.40
U = 1.00
C = 2.50
S = 1.40
Area Edificada = 114.81
Peso Viv.(Tn) = 840.00
f ´c (Kg/cm2) = 210.00
fy (Kg/cm2) = 4200.00

1 /3 y también:
Vc x H 2
h=
(
n x n c x Ec xb ) Vc=ZUCS x Pe

Pe = 289,317.42 (Kg)

Vc = 405,044.39 (Kg)

h = 36.33 (cm)

Finalmente:

b*h = 0.35 x 0.40

 OK !!!

Columnas C4:

1.- Metrado de Cargas:

P. de losa = 280 (kg/m2)

P. de Tabiq = 100 (kg/m2)
P. acabad. = 100 (kg/m2)
P. viga = 100 (kg/m2)
P. Columna = 60 (kg/m2)

CM = 640.00 (kg/m2)
+
CV = 200.00 (kg/m2)
CT = 840.00 (kg/m2)

Luego: PG = 13,988.52 Kg

P
b∗h= b*h = 499.59 cm2
n∗f ´ c
b*h = 0.25 x 0.25

2.- Considerando el efecto de Cortante Basal:

Uso = Vivienda
Ubicación = Chiclayo
Suelo = Flexible y blando
Z = 0.40
U = 1.00
C = 2.50
S = 1.40
Area Edificada = 114.81
Peso Viv.(Tn) = 840.00
f ´c (Kg/cm2) = 210.00
fy (Kg/cm2) = 4200.00

2 1 /3 y también:

h=
( Vc x H
n x n c x Ec xb ) Vc=ZUCS x Pe

Pe = 289,317.42 (Kg)

Vc = 405,044.39 (Kg)

h = 36.33 (cm)
Finalmente:

b*h = 0.35 x 0.40

OK !!!