ISSN : 2394-2673 cjl % 1 vad % 1

2014

laj{kd
guqeku dksBkjh
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
laiknd iz;kl laLFkku] pw: jkS lkyh.kkS NkikS
MkW- Ñ’.kk tk[kM+

izca/k laiknd jktLFkkuh dFkkdkj

nqykjke lgkj.k u`flag jktiqjksfgr % cxr jS lkxS vj cxr lwa vkxS @ MkW- uhjt nb;k 3
jktLFkkuh dfo
Nki.kgkj vtqZu nso pkj.k jh dkO;&laosnuk @ MkW- NksVkjke dqEgkj 37
iz;kl laLFkku
iz;kl Hkou
rktw'kkg rfd;S jS lkEgha]
jktLFkkuh dfork
/keZLrwi] ;qok dfork jkS mf.k;kjkS @ MkW- enu xksiky y<k 7
pw:&331001 jktLFkku
01562&253777 jktLFkkuh yksd lkfgR;
okr jktLFkkuh okrka dh@ vrqy dud 13
website
www.prayassansthan.org

email
cgh[kkrkS
rajasthanishodh@gmail.com cjl 2013 jkS jktLFkkuh lkfgR; @ MkW- egsUnz ehy 19

js[kkdau vj vkoj.k QksVw rkdM+h

vkse iqjksfgr dkxn jktLFkkuh vkykspuk vj m>M+&ekjx@ MkW- psru Lokeh 26

¼vkoj.k QksVw& ljLorh izfrek] iYyw½

fQjksG
jktLFkkuh dfork esa jk’Vªh; vj ekuorkoknh psruk @ MkW- eaxr ckny 33
fc.kt&fogw.kkS NkikS
lxGk in v.k/;kM+hyk phar&char
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh tqxka twuh ijaijk@ MkW- Jhd`’.k tqxuw 62
eksy
vsd iM+r % 100 “kks/k
lkyh.kkS % 100 t-uk-O;kl fo-fo- jktLFkkuh foHkkx jkS tltksx dkae @ gkde vyh 46
lxGk Hkqxrku ^iz;kl laLFkku] pw:* jS ukao
euhvkMZj@cSad Mªk¶V lwa djhtSA iM+rkG
y{ehdqekjh pwaMkor jh ^eka>y jkr* esa L=h @ MkW- Ñ’.kk tk[kM+ 50
Lokeh izdk'kd] eqnzd iz;kl laLFkku] iz;kl
Hkou]rktw'kkg rfd;S jS lkEgha] /keZLrwi] fglkc&fdrkc
pw:&331001 ¼jktLFkku½ [kkrj v/;{k]
iz;kl laLFkku ,oa izca/k laiknd nqykjke jktLFkkuh vkykspuk jh vk/kkjHkkse @ uan Hkkj}kt 57
lgkj.k dkauh lwa Nih vj vxzoky fizaVlZ] ubZ
lM+d] pw:&331001 ¼jktLFkku½ lwa NkihthA ?kjchrh&ijchrh
lxGk gd Nki.kgkj@jpukdkj jk U;k; [ksrj pw:

nqykjke lgkj.k
^vkykspuk* vj ^“kks/k* nks; vSM+k
[ksrj gS tdka jkS lh/kkS&lkS laca/k ekSfyd
ys[ku jh dwar lwa ekuhtrkS jS;kS gSA jpuk jh
dsbZ Hkkarhyh ij[k djuS vkykspuk&vksGko
dha vksGîka ekaMhtSA i.k dnS&dnkl
vkykspuk vsdi[kh djuS ^lkfgR;&lkj*
Hkkar gktj djhtSA tn vkykspd vkijS
vsdHkkarh utfj;S lwa bZ ij[k gktj djuS
ohauS lkfgR;&lkj Fkji.k jkS tru djS] rn
vkykspuk jkS ewG /;s; ej tkoSA oha fFkfr
esa vkykspuk dBSbZ ykjS jS; tkoSA oBSbZ oSM+h
fFkfr esa vkykspd vk iDdh ekua cSBS dS
m.k vkykspuk jS [kksfG;S tdh dwar djuS
gktj djh ok fd.kh jpuk dS jpukdkj jkS
eksy FkjilhA vk vkykspuk jh lS lwa eksVh
rkSghu cktSA dnS&dnkl vSM+h rkSghu
djoko.k lk: jpukdkj [kqn bZ HksGkS gqoSA
okS vkykspd jS dsbZ fnuka FkwFkdkjkS ?kkyS vj
iNS gksGS&lh vkijh jpukoka dwar lk:
idM+k; nsoSA vBS tk;uS vkykspuk jS
FkkjS&EgkjS jkS jax p<SA
vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; Qyd uS
vkika fuj[kka rkS vSM+kS cslh jpko fganh jh
ekjQr chth Hkklkoka esa vk;kSA fganh jk
[kkarhyk vkykspd vsdy&/kkjk jkS fuHkko
djrk pkY;k vj vkijS vklSiklS uS
futw&dM+wEckS c.kko.k jk tru djrk jS;kA
[kqn ikBlkG c.k.k jh vkQG esa jpko jkS
ewG bZ HkwyX;kA oS tcjh jpuk uS ekanh vj
vksNh uS eksVh jpuk lkcr dj.k esa bZ
ykxX;kA vkS vlj fd.k Hkkar lkfgR; jkS
[kksxkG c.;kS] rh[kh nhB jk[kf.k;k
lkfgR;&v/;srk pks[kS :i le>SA
fganh jh b.k ijkijh uS chth
Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka bZ dha u dha vaxsthA
jktLFkkuh esa bZ b.kjkS vlj vko.kkS lqHkkow
gkSA vk/kqfud vkykspuk jh ckr djka rkS
vkikauS vkS vlj lh/kkS&lÍ nh[kSA vk[kS
bfr;kl jh ckr uha djuS Qxr b.kh if=dk
jh ckr djka rkS U;kjS&U;kjS vkykspdka jkS
vad& 2014
?kjchrh&ijchrh
vkykspuk jk Hkkar&Hkkarhyk jax----
U;kjkS&U;kjkS eÙkkSA vsd vkijk nk[kyk
ns;uS fd.kh uS lkcr djS] rkS oBSbZ m.kh
nk[kyka ika.k nwtS uS [kkaMkS dj.k jk tru
djSA vS tru fd.kh lwa Nkuk dksuhaA b.kkajkS
vsd ykackS bfr;kl gSA i.k tn vS tru
jktLFkkuh jS ekSfyd ys[ku uS izHkkfor
dj.k ykxS rn fy[kkjk vj vkykspd nksowa
ckiM+k c.k.k dkauh pky cghj gqoSA
vkykspuk] fuca/k vj leh{kk esa
eksdGkS Qjd gqoSA b.k isVS le>.k jh
njdkjA vk i.k bZ le>.k jh njdkj dS
vkykspuk xq.k&deh jkS esG gqoSA nksuwa i[k
jGokaA jpko jh tcjh dwar vj nhB bZ
vkykspuk gqoSA oBSbZ ^“kks/k* uS ^vkykspuk*
jS cjkScj uha ekuuS] ohajkS vkxykS ikaoMkS
ekuhtSA “kks/k vsd uokS fupksM+ gktj djSA
uok rF; <wa<S vj vkijS lkj uS etcwrk;h
lwa izxVSA okS [kjk[kjh bZ dSoS i.k lkFkS bZ
ckr uS vkijS lkj dkauh eksM+rkS pkySA dsbZ
cfj;ka “kks/k esa ns[khtS dS iSyka lwa
vksG[khtrkS lkj NsdM+ esa uha fuljSA NsdM+
esa rkS vsd chtkS bZ urhtkS vkoSA dsbZ nQk
vk bZ gq; tkoS dS tdS fol; ekFkS b;kadS
tdS VkWfid ekFkS “kks/k l: djhtS] ohalwa
mGV dkae pky iM+S vj NsdM+yx U;kjh
eatG iwxSA vBS vk;uS “kks/kkFkhZ llSiatS esa
iM+ tkoS dS okS “kks/k&lkj ds gktj djS\
tdkS VkWfid Qkbuy djhtrS cxr ohauS
le>kbtkS gkS oha xr dS iNS okS tdkS rF;ka
jh Mwaxh dawr djîk iNS fuljîkSA tcjk
“kks/kkFkhZ oS bZ ckT;k] tdk vkijS “kks/k&lkj
uS lqHkkow pky.k nhUgkS vj fcuk dha
uQkS&?kkVkS lksP;ka lkxh :i esa gktj
djîkSA vSM+S lkj uS le>rk Fkdk Hkysjk
“kks/k&funsZ”kd bZ vkijk eÙkk <gk; nsoS vj
oha lkp uS dcwySA
^”kks/k* jS b.k QkewZyS uS rn bZ
ykxw djhtS tn “kks/kkFkhZ vj “kks/k&funsZ”kd
jk dha futw fgr&vfgr&Hkko uha gqoSA
FkkjS&EgkjS jh cka.k lwa oS [kklk vkarjS gqoSA
2 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
Hkyk “kks/k&funsZ”kd rkS “kks/k&yaS.k [ksaP;k iNS
“kks/kkFkhZ uS vktkn NksM nsoS] ohajh [kspG
rF;ka lkFkS ts ySa.k uS HkkatS rkS bZ funsZ”kd
vkijk rka.kk&cka.kk dkBk uha djSA okS
“kks/kkFkhZ uS le>rkS FkdkS dha vkSj <hy nsoS
vj rF;ka ika.k tcjkS “kks/k&lkj Y;ko.k jh
gwal c/kkoSA
vkykspuk bZ vSM+h gwal jh ekax
jk[kSA i.k ok gwal dq.kbZ chtkS uha nsoSA oBS
vkykspd [kqn bZ “kks/kkFkhZ vj [kqn bZ
funsZ”kd gqoSA b.klwa cslh dSoka rkS okS l/khjkS
ikBd gqoSA Mwaxh le> jk[k.k okGkS ikBdA
vsdHkkar dS; ldka dS l/khjS ikBd jh Vhi
vkykspuk jkS iSykS ixfy;kS gSA okS ixfy;kS
ft.k :ikG esa eaMS] ckr vkxhuS fc;k a bZ
c/kSA c/krh pkySA
jktLFkkuh vkykspuk vj “kks/k
jk :ikG ixfy;k rj&rj vkxhuS /kjhtS]
vk lksp gjsd jktLFkkuh gsrkGw jh gSA b.kh
lksp isVS f[kerkokau feu[k dkae djSA
lkpykS gsrkGw fy[kko jkS ekjx idM+uS
pkyS rn okS [kjk vkad ekaMSA okS fd.kh uS
[kkjt dS lkcr dj.k lk: dkae uha djSA
okS rkS Qxr lkp Hk[kSA ykxS oSM+kS ekaMSA [kqn
jS HkhM+w uS bZ jpko fcpkGS QaQsM+ Ugk[kSA
[kqn jS nqleha uS bZ cMeSA vSM+S vkykspd uS
lxGk ljkoSA ohajh lk[k U;kjh HkjhtSA okS
dnSbZ nslwaVkS uha HkksxSA m.kuS vSM+kS vSykau bZ
uha dj.kkS iM+S dS okS fcuk gklyikbZ fy[kSA
okS rkS cl yxkSyx vkijh le> uS lk>k
djS] tdh yxSVxS l/khjS ikBd jh le> lwa
esG [kkorh cxSA vkS rknkRe&Hkko
jpukdkj vj vkykspd nksuqoka lk:
t:jh ekuhtSA vSM+S Hkko lwa djhtsM+S dkeka
ika.k bZ Hkklk fljS p<SA
jktLFkkuh vkykspuk vj “kks/k
jk Hkkar&Hkkarhyk jax b.k if=dk esa nh[krk
pkylhA vS jax Åjekokau c.kuS jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; uS vkSj cslh ÅtkGlh] vk vkl
djhtSA
 jktLFkkuh dFkkdkj
22 flrEcj] 1968 uS
'kkafr nsoh vj lkaoj nb;k jS
vkax.kS tyE;k uhjt nb;k
ch-,l&lh-] ,e-,- fgUnh&
jktLFkkuh] ch-,M-]ch-ts-,e-lh-
vj ih&,p-Mh- gSaA ^Hkksj lwa
vkFk.k rkabZ* ¼y?kqdFkk½] ^lk[k*
¼dfork½] ^nslwaVks* ¼ykach dfork½
pkoh ekSfyd iksF;kaA ^eksgu
vkyksd jh dgkf.k;ka*] ^dUgS;k
yky HkkVh jh dgkf.k;ka* laikfnr&
lapSA ^vkykspuk jS vkax.kS* vj
^fcuk gklyikbZ* vkykspuk iksFkhA
^dkxj vj dSuokl*] ^dkxyk vj
dkGks ik.kh*] ^x&xhr*] ^nsoka jh
?kkVh* vj ^lcn&ukn* mYFkS jh
ukaeh iksF;kaA jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk]
lkfgR; vj laLd`fr vdkneh
uhjt nb;k uS ^dkxyk vj dkGks
ik.kh* lk: ^ckoth prqjflag
vuqokn iqjLdkj* bZ nhUgkSA
HkÙkeky tks'kh iqjLdkj bZ feY;kS
FkdkSA vdkneh NkiS ^tkxrh tksr*
jk laiknd bZ jS;kA lkfgR;
vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh dkauh lwa
^tknw jkS isu* ckydFkk laxzS lk:
cky lkfgR; iqjLdkjA
fBdk.kkS %
lh&107] oYyHk xkMZu]
iouiqjh] chdkusj&334003
94613 75668
vad& 2014
cxr jS lkxS vj cxr lwa vkxS
MkW- uhjt nb;k
ledkyhu Hkkjrh; dgk.kh
eka; ts jktLFkkuh lwa fd.kh vsd bZ
VkGoS dgk.khdkj uS lkfey dj.k jh
ckr gqoS rkS Egkjh nhB lwa u`flag
jktiqjksfgr ¼1924&2005½ uS lkfey
fd;k tko.kk pkghtSA jktLFkkuh dgk.kh
jS lhxS vkijkS ukao ?k.kS dkj.kka lwa
egrkowA cjl 1951 eka; ^iqUu jks
dke* dgk.kh lwa pkyw gq;h vkijh
dgk.kh&tkrjk jk Bkok eqdake gS] ikap
dgk.kh laxzS%& jkroklkS ¼1961½] vej
pwauM+h ¼1969½] eÅ pkyh ekGoS
¼1969½] çHkkfr;kS rkjkS ¼1983½ vj
vèkwjk lqiuk ¼1992½A fot;nkau nsFkk
vj u`flag jktiqjksfgr lk;uk gk vj
i<kbZ lkFkS lkfgR;&tkrjk pkyw djhA
fcTth cjl 1960 eka; cks:ank vk;uS
^ckrka jh QqyokM+h* jS lhxS yksddFkkoka
jS ladyu vj laiknu jkS dkjt
laHkkîkS] m.kh cxr cjl 1961 eka;
u`flag jktiqjksfgr jkS dgk.kh laxzS
^jkroklkS* çdkf'kr gq;kSA vkS laxzS oka
vkijS ckGi.kS jk lkFkh fot;nkau nsFkk
uS lejfir dfj;kSA vkS latksx dS;kS
tklh dS u`flagth nwtkS dgk.kh laxzS
MkW- ukjk;.k flag HkkVh uS] rhtkS
tudfo jsornku pkj.k uS vj pkSFkkS
lR;çdk'k tks'kh uS lejfir dfj;kSA
^ek.kd* jS laiknu vj uok jpukdkjka
uS çsj.kk&çksRlkgu nso.k jS lhxS oS
cstksM+ dS;k tklhA oka dsbZ VkGoha
dgkf.k;ka jkS vuqokn bZ dfj;kSA pkGhl
cjl lwa cslh vkijh dgk.kh&tkrjk
ckcr dSo.kkS Bhd jS;lh dS vkijh
lkfgR;&lkèkuk uS cjlka rkabZ iwjh
vksG[kka.k uha feyh vj lkfgR;
vdknseh iqjLdkj bZ ?k.kkS iNS cjl
1993 esa feY;kSA u`flag jktiqjksfgr jh
dgkf.k;ka ekFkS ckr dj.k jkS vjFkko
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh&tkrjk jk mrkj&
p<ko vj foxlko ns[k.kkS bZ ekau ldkaA
cjl 1971 iNS vkèkqfud
dgk.kh jh vksG[kka.k gqoS] i.k m.kjh
60
3 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
tehu R;kj dj.k eka; u`flag
jktiqjksfgr vkxhoka.k gkA ^jkroklkS*]
^vej pwauM+h* vj ^eÅ pkyh ekGoS*
jh dgkf.k;ka b.kh nhB lwa ns[kh tko.kh
pkghtSA vktknh iNS jS xkao vj lekt
jh ckr djrh vka dgkf.k;ka eka;
yksddFkkoka vj yksdpsruk jh
lkekftd dgkf.k;ka feySA vka dgkf.k;ka
eka; dgk.khdkj jS jpko eka; dgk.kh
dSo.k vj lq.kko.k jkS Hkko bZ feySA
mYys[ktksx ckr vk gS dS vka rhuwa
dgk.kh&laxzS jh dgkf.k;ka eka; dsbZ
dgkf.k;ka uS vkèkqfud dgkf.k;ka jh
l:vkrh dgkf.k;ka dS;h tk; ldSA
iSyh ih<h jS dgk.khdkjka uS ns[kka rkS
lkQ Bkg ykx tklh dS Qxr u`flagth
bZ vsd b.k <kGS jk dgk.khdkj gS ftdk
m.k cxr eka; yksd&fljt.kk lkEgha
uoS fljt.k jh tehu c.kko.k jkS dkae
dj jS;k gk& ^^tekauS djoV cnGh
vj nsl uS vktknh feGhA eqyd esa cMh
mFkG&iqFkG gq;hA vaxzstka jk ohaVk
dlhtrka bZ jktkoka jk jkt x;k vj
tkxhnkjka jh tkxhjka [kkslhtxhA dkabZ jkS
dkabZ OgSX;kSA Fkwacka jh tkxS FkG vj FkG
jh txS Fkwac OgSX;kA cw<k&BkMk feu[k
twuh vka[;ka uqokS tqx ns[k ják gkA**
¼mrj Hkh[kk Egkjh okjh] isst 30½
nsl jh vktknh iNS cnGrh
euxr vj xkao&lekt jk gkykr dsbZ
nhBko eka; u`flag jktiqjksfgr jh
dgkf.k;ka jk[kSA ^jkroklkS* dgk.kh laxzS
eka; dgk.kh ^dye jh ekj* dkG jk
fprjkae jk[kSA vktknh iNS nsl eka;
dk;e gqo.k okGh nwljh xqykeh jkS
ladsr djrh vk dgk.kh pkSèkjh vj lsB
jS ekjQr eku[kS uS lkopsr dj.k jh
dgk.kh gSA eqxrh jkS liukS latkso.k
okGkS pkSèkjh U;kr ftek;uS tka.kS lsB jh
dye lwa caèk tkoS vj vkijh vktknh
vj liuk xek; nsoSA ^jkroklkS*
dgk.kh liuk jS rwV.k jh Hkkoqdrk lwa
Hkfj;ksM+h dgk.kh gSA vly eka; vk

Hkkoqdrk xkao jS m.k HkksGS dkexkj jh
gS( ftdkS b.k ckr lwa v.ktka.k gS dS
'kgjh feu[k dkae iM+îka lkoG
crGkoS vj dkae fudGîka iNS yw[kkS
ykM ?k.kh [kEek jkS vlwy jk[kSA Vhde
pkSèkjh jS fel feu[k jh b.kh
ekufldrk uS dgk.khdkj mtkxj djSA
laxzS jh chth dgkf.k;ka eka; ^ek jkS
vksj.kkS* eerk lwa Hkfj;ksM+h Vkcj jS
euksfoX;kau uS njlkorh dgk.kh gS rkS
^Hkheth Bkdj* feu[k jh vkau vj
^çsr yhyk* cacbZ ftlh uxjh eka; gqo.k
okGS uoS pkGka jh jgl&dgk.kh cq.kxV
jh ckuxh gSA
cjl 1969 eka; çdkf'kr
dgk.kh laxzS ^vej pwauM+h* vj ^eÅ
pkyh ekGoS* jh 25 dgkf.k;ka eka; dsbZ
dgkf.k;ka uS m.k cxr jh nhB lwa ?k.kS
vkxS jh dgkf.k;ka dS; ldkaA b.k ckr
jkS vjFkko vkS gS dS vka dgkf.k;ka eka;
ok Åjek vj vkst ns[kh tk; ldS
ft.k lwa vkèkqfud dgk.kh jkS lQj pkyw
gqoSA vka nksuwa laxzka jS ekjQr
dgk.khdkj jh dgk.kh&dyk dsbZ :ika
eka; lkEgha vkoSA fcTth nkabZ
yksddFkkoka jh fljt.kk vkika vBS ns[k
ldkaA dkG lwa vk;S cjl ckFksM+kS djrk
ekufo;ka jh tw> vka eka; feySA vka
cstksM+ dgkf.k;ka eka; u`flagth dsbZ
dgkf.k;ka rkS ç;ksx :i fy[khA dgk.kh
jk dsbZ :i vBS feySA vSfrgkfld
dgk.kh jh fljt.kk vj eè;dkyhu
vad& 2014
x| lwa gksM djrh dgkf.k;ka vBS feyS]
ft.kka eka; fldkj vj c[kka.k jkS twaukS
<kGkS ijksV.k jh uoh rtcht ns[k
ldkaA lsBka vj Bkdjka jh edjkbZ vj
BjdkbZ jk dsbZ jax feyS] rkS ewaNka jh
ejksM+ jk fprjkae bZ feySA U;kjh&U;kjh
jGxVkÅ HksG&lsG okGh vka dgkf.k;ka
jh ckuxh lwa y[kkoS dS dgk.khdkj
vkèkqfud dgk.kh [kkrj ekjx lksèk
jS;kS gSA oS m.k rkabZ iwx.k eÙkS gS dS
dSoka iwx jS;k gSA mYys[ktksx gS dS
dgk.khdkj feu[ktw.k jh lcGk;ka uS
lcnka eka; <kGS rkS m.k HksGS vktknh
iNS jS cnGrS xzkeh.k lekt jk dsbZ
lkaoBk fprjkae vkika vxkM+h ykoSA vka
fprjkeka eka; cnGko jS ukao ekFkS
gqo.k okGkS lkaL—frd çnw"k.k vj
tho.k&ewY;ka lwa foeq[k gqorkS lekt
feySA vka l:vkrh vkèkqfud dgkf.k;ka
eka; uoh Hkk"kk vj cq.kxV jk cnGrk
rsoj gSA vk iwjh ckuxh dgk.khdkj jS
tl uS Fkkfir djSA m.k cxr jS cnGrS
lekt jkS lkaoBkS fprjkae vj m.k eka;
Bhej O;aX; jkS Hkko iSyh ckj
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh eka; ns[k.k uS
feY;kSA ^Hkkjr HkkX; foèkkrk*]
^fxjtM+k* vj ^BwaB* vkn dgkf.k;ka uS
fprkjka rkS y[kkoS dS vkt ryd
dgk.kh jh ckr djrka vka dgkf.k;ka uS
fcljk;uS ckr dksuha djh tk; ldSA
vktknh iNS nsl&lekt jh
gkykr ns[;ka Bkg iM+S dS vka dgkf.k;ka
62
58
61
4 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
jS ykjS dkG vj t) jh dkGh fN;kaoka
gSA ^:ikGh jktka* dgk.kh eka; lhek lwa
vk;S vsd dkxn jS lepkS ?kjS cSBh
yqxkbZ jh euxr jkS [kjkS c[kka.k feySA
vkt vkika m.k dgk.kh jh cq.kxV&nhB
vj vSçksp eka; deh dS; ldka] i.k
m.k VSe jh veweu lxGh dgkf.k;ka
eka; vkn'kZ vj gSih vsaM okGh ckr
gq;k djrh ghA ^Hkkjr HkkX; foèkkrk*
eka; b.k <kGS jh ckr uha feySA
piM+klh eywdnkl cacbZ fganh fo|kihB
lwa lfVZfQdsV dckM+uS ekLVj c.kS vj
vsd xkao jkS fcxkM+kS djSA vktknh iNS
xzkeh.k fodkl jS ukao gqo.k okGS b.k
cnGko eka; ekLVj eywdnkl jS
ekjQr rhu cjl eka; Nksjk fcxM+S vj
xkao eka; jktuhfr ix ilkjSA dgk.kh
jh lQGrk vk dS b.k eka; dgk.khdkj
[kqn jh Vhi djrkS fd.kh uS HkwaM.k dS
fcM+nko.k jkS dkae dksuha djSA ftdkS dha
dSo.kkS&cksy.kkS gS] okS dgk.kh [kqn dSoSA
^Hkkjr HkkX; foèkkrk* eka; dgk.kh&
dyk jh vk uoh vkaV mYys[ktksx dS;h
tklhA
dgk.kh ^dq, Hkkax iM+h* eka;
jsy&tkrjk jS c[kka.k lwa U;kjS&U;kjS
yksxka jh euxr vsdB dksykt :i
jk[k.k jh rtcht ljko.ktksx gSA
lalkj vj lkèkq jS ekjQr dgk.kh
vkijS vjFkko eka; cnGko jS lhxS
cnGh euxr vj iru uS] dqoS Hkkax
iM+h :i eka; vjFkkoSA b.k dgk.kh jS
fodkl eka; vkika lkaoj nb;k jh
laokn dgk.kh ^[ksy ftlks [ksy* jk[k
ldka] ft.k eka; b.kh <kGS tkrfj;ka jh
carG lwa dgk.kh uoS <kGS vkijh ckr
dSoSA Qsfeu dSEi lwa yksxka uS etnwjh
rkS feyS] i.k vk iwjh jkedgk.kh tn
u`flagth ^fxjtM+k* dgk.kh eka; ekaMS
rn y[kkoS dS dgk.khdkj fd.kh gydS
jS lkp uS uha oju vsd iwjS lekt vj
rcdS jS lkp uS jk[k jS;kS gSA fxjtM+k
jS dkj.k vktknh iNS gky bZ fodkl jkS
liukS vèkwjkS gSA ^^ns[k.k okGka uS cMh
f?kUu&lh vkbZA m.kka HkkBk QsaduS
fxjtM+k uS mBk lwa mMko.k jh dksf'k'k
dhohA i.k oS rkS ekVk HkkBk [kkerka&
[kkerka bZ ykSFkM+k jk nks rhu VqdM+k
dj] ewa<S esa idMu+S ÅapkS vkl.k ekFkS
tk;uS fcjktX;kA ns[k.k okGka lwx lwa
vka[;ka ehapyh vj iwB ns;uS jokauS
OgSX;kA** ¼ist 11½
vly eka; dgk.khdkj vBS
ladsr djS dS vka[;ka ehap.kh vj iwB
nso.kh bZ [krjukd gSA dgk.kh dSoS dS
b.kh detksjh jS dkj.k turk jS ibZlka
lwa cksryka jh esgfQyka ltkof.k;ka jkt
jk dkexkj [kqn fxjtM+k jkS :i èkkj.k
dj ysoSA tkfgj gS dS vka lwa eqdkcykS
rkS dj.kkS bZ iM+lhA vkS eqdkcykS
dgk.kh ^isV jk iM+iap* eka; ns[k ldka
ft.k eka; vSaVh&djsI'ku okGka jh enn
lwa gkde lkc idfM+;k rkS tkoS i.k
ftdk gkde lkc ikap lkS jh fjLor
ysork idM+htS] oS ikap gtkj fjLor
ns;uS NwV tkoSA
dkG lwa tqM+h dgk.kh
^xÅ&xzkl* xÅ jh lsok vj vc[kS
cxr jkS ys[k crkoSA feu[k fopkjS
dkabZ vj gks.kh uS eatwj dkabZ! ^oSj.k
fn;kGh* dgk.kh jh nqf[k;kjh eka lkEgha
gks.kh jkS bZ [ksy gkS dS vsu fn;kGh jS
fnu rhj lwa >ksaiM+S jS ykxh yk; eka;
m.k jh vka[;ka jkS rkjkS ykMslj ykyw
gkseht tkoSA b.k dgk.kh eka; vHkkx.k
eka vkijS ykMslj jh vksGwa jkS tk.kS
ejfl;kS xkoSA ok m.kh jkx eka;
xqe;ksM+h gS lks m.k [kkrj fn;kGh] nh;k
vj nqfu;k lxGh ckrka gqork Fkdk
csdkj gSA ^BwaB* dgk.kh eka; BwaB jS
çrhd lwa dgk.khdkj MkW- jkBkSM+ jh
vad& 2014
euxr uS lkEgha yko.k jkS tltksx gS] vj dha yksddFkkoka] gkL;&dFkkoka
ç;kl djSA çse vsd jax gS] ft.k jk dk jgl dgkf.k;ka fy[k.k lwa cslh xq.k
dsbZ jax gqoSA dgk.kh eka; tho.k jS okajh dgkf.k;ka jkS ekukaA vkèkqfud
NsgyS iM+ko ekFkS dqaokjkS uk;d le>S dgk.kh jS foxlko eka; oka yxkSyx
dS gjsd jax jkS vkijks vjFk gq;k djSA fljt.k dfj;kSA
nsl eka; gqo.k okGS naxk ekFkS fy[kh ^çHkkfr;kS rkjkS* vj ^vèkwjk
dgk.kh ^jke vj jghe* vly eka; lqiuk* jh 34 dgkf.k;ka cjl 1970
nks; èkjeka eka; gqo.k okGh jkM+ jh iNS chl&ckbZl cjlka eka; fy[khth
ckuxh jk[kSA dgk.kh eka; jkM+ jkS ewG dgkf.k;ka gSA b.k tkrjk eka; ^vk bZ
dkj.k xk; gS vj lsoV pSGdkS rn gqoS dksbZ ckr gS*] ^fnuS ÅxS fnu vkFkeS*]
tn xk; iaMr th uS [kqn jS uksgjS eka; ^jtkbZ*] ^çHkkfr;kS rkjkS*] ^fonkbZ*]
ykèkS& ^^iaMr jkeçlkn fnuwaxS mBuSa ^ukxiwtk* vj ^vksGekS* vkn cstksM+
?kj jS fiNokM+S uksgjk esa y?kq'kadk dgkf.k;ka u`flagth jh dye lwa
fuiV.k uSa x;kS rks m.kuSa HkwaMh fxaèk lh fudGhA vBS vk ckr bZ xkSj dj.k
vkbZA m.kS ukd HkhapuS vBh mBh ns[;kS yk;d gS dS lkB jh vkSLFkk rkabZ
rks dBSbZ dha futj uha vk;kSA uksgjk jS iwxrk&iwxrk vj m.k vkSLFkk iNS jh
fiNokM+S ckM+kS vk;ksM+kS gks] ftd.k esa dgkf.k;ka eka; v.kwrS foLrkj lwa <hyh
pkjkS ?kky.k okLrS nks eksVh vksjfM;+ka gqorh dgkf.k;ka bZ feySA dgk.kh jkS
c.;ksM+h gh vj [kqyh txS esa <hykS vj dlBkS gqo.kkS vly eka;
Nka.kkS&cGhrkS iM+îkS jSorkSA iaMr uSa fd.kh dFkkud uS fuHkko.k ekFkS
fxaèk jkS HkHkdkS ckM+k dkauh lwa vk;kS rks fVD;ksM+kS gq;k djSA cq<kiS eka; cq<kiS
m.kS chpyk njoktk lwa ckM+k esa tk;uS jh euxr lwa jph dsbZ dgkf.k;ka eka;
pkaQSj ns[;kS i.k dBSbZ dha futj uha iSyM+kS vkosx vj tksl dksuhaA
vk;kSA i.k pkjk okGh vksjM+h jS vkxS dgk.khdkj b.k tkrjk eka; dgk.kh
lwa fudGrka fxaèk jkS HkHkdkS brjkS tksj fy[krkS&fy[krkS dgk.kh dSo.k ykxS]
lwa vk;kS ds m.kuSa ukd vkS:a dkBkS vj vkS dSo.kkS vly eka; yksddFkk jkS
idM+.kks iM+îkSA Bksdj lwa vksjM+h jkS lqHkko gSA Ldwy eka; i<kbZ lwa Vkcjka uS
njoktkS [kksY;kS rks m.kjh vka[;ka R;kj dj.k jkS ftdkS lhxkS ^Hkkjr HkkX;
QkVh*t jS;xhA vksjM+h esa xk; foèkkrk* dgk.kh eka ; u` f la g
efj;ksM+h iM+h ghA fNuSd esa lxGh ckr jktiqjksfgr pkyw djS] m.k eka;
m.kjh le> esa vk;xhA fla÷;k jk ikaxjrh [kkfe;k dkuha ladsr] i<kbZ
fQjrh&fQjrh xk; ckM+k esa vkbZ OgSyk
vj pkjkS [kko.k okLrS vksjM+h jk
fdaokM+ jS HksVh ns;uS eka;uS ?kqlxh
OgSykA fdaokM+ eÙkSbZ can gkso.k lwa dSn
esa frjL;ka ejrh rMQ+ rMQ+ uS çk.k
NksM+ fn;k OgSykA** ¼ist 75½ vk vsd
;knxkj dgk.kh b.k [kkrj dS;h tklh
dS xkao eka; >kSM+ jh tM+ rkabZ iwxrkS
dgk.khdkj HkhM+ lwa vkika uS cpko.k jh
[kspG djSA
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh&tkrjk
eka; u`flag jktiqjksfgr vkxhoka.k gSA
oka vkèkqfud dgk.kh jh tehu lksèk.k
eka; ?k.kkS dkae dfj;kSA dksbZ i.k
dgk.khdkj vkijh fljt.k tkrjk eka;
dsbZ&dsbZ <kGS jh dgkf.k;ka fljtSA
u`flagth jkS dgk.kh&lalkj ?k.kkS eksVkS
62
58
61
5 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
djrS NksjS jh nhB lwa dgk.kh ^vk bZ
dksbZ ckr gS* djSA vly eka; vk
dgk.kh vsd vksGekS gS] ftdkS vsd
Vkcj vki jS ekLVjka uS ns; jS;kS gSA
b.kuS b;ka i.k dS; ldka dS dgk.khdkj
iwjh O;oLFkk uS euksfoX;kau jh nhB lwa
Vkcj jh vka[k eka;dj ns[k.k&
vjFkko.k jkS dkae dj jS;k gSA cq.kxV
vj Hkk"kk jS lhxS b.kuS ç;ksx vj
cnGko ekU;kS tko.kkS pkghtSA ^fnuS
mxS fnu vkFkeS* dgk.kh eka; ?k.kdjh
ckr laoknka jS ekjQr lkEgha vkoSA ?kj
eka; cw<S ekbZrka jS [kkrj fnu mxS&fnu
vkFkeS] i.k b.k cnGko iNS bZ oka jh
ftanxka.kh eka; fFkjrk iljrh tk; jS;h
gSA dgk.khdkj dSo.kkS pkoS dS oS b.k
tho.k eka; vdkjFk gqo.k jS vSlkl lwa
csekSr ejrk tk; jS;k gSA cnGrS cxr
eka; ?kj&ifjokj ekFkS gkoh gqo.k okGS
dsbZ yk&bykt jksxka dkauh dgk.kh
ladsr djSA xzkeh.k vj 'kgjh laL—fr]
vkfFkZd nkSM+] LokjFkh feu[k jkS
utfj;kS vj tho.k jh nkSM+&Hkkx eka;
vyksirk lq[kka jh vk laokn dgk.kh
mYys[ktksx dS;h tklhA
^jtkbZ* dgk.kh lwa vsd
nk[kykS ns[kkS& ^^oks eu esa gal.k ykxS&
ek jkS rks irkS bZ dksuh vj eklh uS
jksoSA isV jkS [kkM+kS rks HkjhtS bZ dksuh
vj lhj[k&iFkj.kk jh ckr lkspkSA
rhu&rhu nqdkG vsd.k lkxS bt
iM+X;kA vukt jkS nk.kkS bZ dksuh ikdkSA
?kj esa uSauk&eksVk vkB feu[kA ukMh jh
[kqnkbZ vj lM+d jkS dke l: OgSX;kS]
uha rks ejok jh ikGh vk;ksM+h ghA vk bZ
Hkxoku jh esgjckuh le>.kh pkfgtS
ds isV HkjkbZ jkS tqxkM+ gq;X;ks rks fd;ka
bZ cSBX;kSA [kSj] thoSyk uj rks clkoSyk
?kjA** ¼ist 59½ vk dgk.kh liuka jS
cl.k vj f[kaM.k jh dgk.kh gSA
vktknh iNS feu[k vkijh ewG t:jrka
lwa tw> jS;kS gSA m.k uS jksVh&diM+k vj
edkau ckcr twa> ekaM.kh iM+SA dkGtkS
èkqtkoS ftlh v.kwarh BaM eka; jtkbZ
vsd liukS gSA b.k liuS jh iwjrh
[kkrj vsd eksM+ vkoS tn èkjeknS
jtkbZ yso.k jh ftX;ka jkorfla?k [kqn jh
dekbZ jS tksM+ lwa euilan jtkbZ yko.k
vad& 2014
jkS dkt bZ lkj ysoS] i.k èk.kh&yqxkbZ
fopkjS dS vk jtkbZ rkS csVh lqxuka jS
nk;tS eka; nso.k tksx gS vj uoS
rkifM;+S eka; b.k liuS HksGS uoh jtkbZ
dksBS eka; èkj nh tkoSA loky vkS gS dS
QkVksM+k xwnM+ka eka; thokjh d<k.k okGS
jkorfla?k ljh[kka jS lq[k jk fnu
dn&fd;ka vklh vj dq.k yklh\
^fonkbZ* dgk.kh eka; çksQslj
çoh.k dqekj jh eka xkao NksMrh cxr
tk.kS [kqn jh tM+ka NksM jS;h gSA Mksdjh
lwa xkao vj tehu ft.k <kGS tqM+îksM+k
¼QksVkS % uhjt nb;k jh Qslcqd oky lwa½
gS m.kuS NksM.kkS m.kjS cl eka; dksuha]
i.k Qsj bZ tk.kS ok csVS [kkrj [kqn jk
çka.k NksM jS;h gSA b.kh euxr eka; csVS
lkFkS lkxS tko.k uS laHkSA tkfgj gS dS
dgk.kh fonkbZ eka; Mksdjh xkao uS
fonkbZ ns; jS;h gS vj xkao Mksdjh uS
fonkbZ ns; jS;kS gSA vk dgk.kh Hkkjrh;
Hkk"kkoka jh fljS dgkf.k;ka eka;
jktLFkkuh jS [kkrS lwa lkfey djh tk;
ldSA ^ukxiwtk* vj ^vksGekS*
dgkf.k;ka eka; bZ Mksdjh dFkkuk;d :i
lkEgha vkoSA ukxiwtk dgk.kh eka; xkao
jS jSokfl;ka vj Fkk.kSnkj jS fel jkt jS
pkdjka jS lacaèkka jkS lkp mtkxj gqoSA
jkt jS flikgh uS Mksdjh nwèk Fkdk ts
62
58
61
6 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
dSorh dS nwèk dksuha vj pjh jkS nwèk
dqÙkS vSaB fn;kS ckM+ eka; <ksGlwa rkS okS
ekurkS dksuha vj foink vkbZ nhlSA vk
Mksdjh jh gqL;kjh dS ok pjh flikgh uS
ns; nsoS i.k tn ok csVS uS iwjh ckr
ekaMuS dSoS] rn ikM+ksl.k lq.k ysoS vj
m.kjS isV ckr ipS dksuhaA lks foink rkS
ukxiwtk dfj;ka vj uha dfj;ka] nksuwa
ekjxka lwa Mksdjh rkabZ vko.kh gSA vly
eka; Mksdjh jkS ifjokj xkao eka; b.k
<kGS jS ifjokj jkS çrhd gS ft.kuS
Fkk.kSnkj ftlk jkt jk pkdj tn&dn
pkoS fd.kh vkaVS eka; ys; ldS gSA
dgk.kh jkt jh vuhfr;ka dkauh
ladsr djS dS jkt&dkt jS fel
ckanjka jS gkFkka mLrjk ykxX;k gSA
nwtS dkauh ^vksGekS* dgk.kh jh
Mksdjh xk; uS cpko.k [kkrj vkijh
lw> njlkoSA dgk.kh gS rkS xk; jh]
i.k vk Mksdjh jS ekjQr gw.kh lkEgha
vkaxGh lhèk djSA b.k dgk.kh eka;
ts Mksdjh jh lw> lwa xk; ikNh uha
vkoS] rkS bZ vk dgk.kh vi.kS&vki
eka; iwjh dS;h tk; ldSA xk; jkS
ikNkS vko.kkS dgk.kh uS vkn'kZ jh
<kG <kGS vj :< c.kkoSA laHko gS
dS b.k <kGS jh fd.kh ?kVuk ekFkS
u`flagth vk dgk.kh fy[kh gqoS] lks
vk lksp jS ÅtG&i[k jh dgk.kh gSA
u`flag jktiqjksfgr jh nwth
dgkf.k;ka ekFkS bZ foLrkj lwa pjpk
djh tk; ldSA vka dgkf.k;ka isVS ts
vsd vksGh eka; ckr dSo.kh gqoS rkS
dS;kS tko.kkS pkghtS dS vkèkqfud
dgk.kh& tkrjk jS bfr;kl eka;
jktiqjksfgrth jh dgkf.k;ka cxr jS
lkxS vj cxr lwa vkxS jh dgkf.k;ka gSA
fcuk gklyikbZ vBS fy[krka EguS ladkS
dksuha dS vkèkqfud dgk.kh jh l:vkr
fot;nkau nsFkk lwa uha djuS vkika uS
u`flag jktiqjksfgr lwa dj.kh pkghtS]
D;wadS fcTth yksd dFkkoka jk dkjhxj
gSA Qxr nks;&P;kj dgkf.k;ka fy[k.k
lwa fcTth uS vkika xqysjh rkS ekau ldka]
i.k jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jk çsepan rkS
u`flagth jktiqjksfgr bZ fx.khtlhA
 jktLFkkuh dfork
chdkusj ftyS jS egktu xkao
esa tyE;k enu xksiky y<k
,e-,-] ch-,M- vj ih&,p- Mh-
gSaA y<k jktLFkkuh jh uoh ih<h jk
pkok dfo] dFkkdkj vj
vkykspd gSA vuqokn esa bZ OgkykS
dkaeA ek;M+ Hkklk jktLFkkuh esa
^liuS jh lh[k* ¼cky dFkk½]
^EgkjS ikarh jh fparkoka* ¼dfork½]
P;ku.k i[k ¼dgk.kh½ vj fgUnh esa
^gksuk pkgrk gwa ty* ¼dfork½
Nih iksF;kaA Vhoh vj jsfM;kS lkFkS
lkfgfR;d i=dkfjrk lwa bZ yxkSyx
tqM+koA deyk xksbUdk Qkm.Ms”ku
jkS fd”kksj dYiukdkar ;qok
lkfgR;dkj iqjLdkj] jktLFkkuh
Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
vdkneh] chdkusj jkS ;qok
iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
fBdk.kkS %
144] y<k&fuokl]
egktu ¼chdkusj½ 334604
99825 02969
vad& 2014
;qok dfork jkS mf.k;kjkS
MkW- enu xksiky y<k
ft;ka lksukS riuS dqanu c.kS
fc;ka bZ Åej vj vuqHko lwa usrk vj
lkfgR;dkj jkS dn ÅapkS gqoSA nsl jh
jktuhfr nkabZ lkfgR; esa bZ cw<k&cMsjk
fy[kkjka jkS bZ jkt jS;kS gkSA ljdk:
deZpkjh rkS lkB cjl jkS gq;ka iNS vsd
fnu bZ ukSdjh esa dksuha jS; ldS i.k
jktuhfr vj lkfgR; esa fjVk;jesaV jh
dksbZ Åej dksuhaaA lkfgR; lEesyuka esa
rkS eap ^lhuh;j flVhtu* fy[kkjka
lk: vkjf{kr&lkS bZ gSA fc;ka b.kesa
dksbZ vM+dkal bZ dksuha D;wadS Åej jh
eku&ejtknk vki.kh laL—fr gSA i.k
HkGS bZ vkS ns[k.kkS jkspd gq;lh dS ywaBk
cMsjk fy[kkjk vkijkS ^csLV* fd.k Åej
esa fn;kSA jktLFkkuh jk dhjr Fkac
paæflag fcjdkGh ¼tye&1911½ Qxr
30 cjl jh Åej esa ^cknGh* fy[kuS
tl dek;kSA [;krukae fy[kkjk ukuwjke
laLdrkZ ¼tye&1916½ jh ^dGk;.k*
dkO; iksFkh 32 cjl jh Åej esa NixhA
pkok dfo&dFkkdkj lkaoj nb;k
¼tye&1948½ jh iqjL—r iksFkh ^vsd
nqfu;k Egkjh* 36 cjl jh Åej esa
lkEgha vk;xhA ^/kksjk okGk nsl tkx js*
tSM+S vej xhr jk jpukdkj euqt
nsikor jkS lxGkS jpuk lalkj Qxr 25
cjl jh vksNh Åej esa okajS
nsoyksdxeu lwa iSyk jP;ksM+kS gSA uoh
dfork jk vkxhoka.k dfo rstflag tks/kk
Qxr 21 jh derh Åej esa
jktLFkkuh&vsd dk<uS dfork uS uokS
xSykS fn;kSA lkj :i esa dSoka rkS lkfgR;
jS vkax.kS ^;qoki.k* ?k.kkS egrkow gSA vkS
okSS nkSj gqoS tn liuka] loky vj la?k’kZ
jk Hkko vsd ;qok uS Åjekoku c.kkoS
vj vSM+h ;qok dye bZ dksbZ ^dkGthr
jpko* dj ldSA
;qok dfork ekFkS ckr lwa iSyk
vkika uS b.k ekFkS fopkj dj.kkS iM+lh
dS ^;qok* fd.k uS ekU;kS tkoSA Åej jh
nhB lwa ;qok dS lksp jh nhB lwa\ gq; ldS
7 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
dksbZ Åej jh nhB lwa ;qod jh
lksp&”kSyh lko ijaijkxr gqoS dS fd.kh
cMsjS fy[kkjS jh jpuk esa ;qok lksp vj
ljksdkj iGdk ekjSA ts dksbZ lkBh iNS
bZ iSyh jpuk ekaMS rkS dkabZ vkika m.kuS
lkfgR; jS vkax.kS ^;qok* eku ldka\ vsd
loky HkGS] twuk vj vkt jk ukaeh dfo
vkijh tokuh esa egrkow jpko djuS
lkfgR;&txr jkS /;ku [ksaP;kSA ckuxh
:i eksgu vkyksd ¼tye&1942½ jh
dfork iksFkh ^x xhr* ¼1981½ 39 jh
Åej esa] uan Hkkj}kt jh ^va/kkj i[k*
¼1974½ 26 jh Åej esa vj vkse
iqjksfgr dkxn ¼tye&1957½ jh
^varl jh cGr* ¼1988½ 31 jh Åej
esa NiuS ikBdka jS gkFkka iwxhA paæçdk”k
nsoy ¼tye&1949½ jh ^ikxh* okajh 30
cjl jh Åej esa lkfgR; vdknseh
iqjLdkj ¼1979½ law vknjhthA dkabZ vka
iksF;ka uS ;qok dfork jS [kkrS uha [krkbZ
tko.kh pkghtSS\ EgSa tk.kwa b;ka djîka
dkae [kklkS c/k tklh i.k b.k ckr uS
/;kau esa yko.kh b.k lk: t:jh gS dS
tdh vkt ;qok dfork gS] oka dfo;ka jS
Åej jk ixksfFk;k p<Ók ^vkWoj vst*
gq;ka iNS çkS< dfork jS :i esa bZ ns[kh
tklhA vka lokyka ekFkS fopkj djîka
vsd ckr iM+r[k y[kkoS dS vkika uS
^;qok* ckcr dksbZ ekih.kkS rkS eku.kkS bZ
pkghtSSA lkfgR; vdknseh] fnYyh ;qok
iqjLdkj lk: iSarhl cjl rkabZ jS
jpukdkj uS bZ ;ksX; ekuSA vkika FkksM+h
vkSj mnkjrk cjruS b.k lhao uS pkGhl
rkabZ ys; tk; ldkaA jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk]
lkfgR; vj laL—fr vdkneh ;qok
ladyu ^eaMk.k* lk: pkGhl cjl jh
lhao ekurka Fkdka 1971 iNS tyE;ka
dfo;ka uS lkey djîk gkA EgSa i.k b.k
vkys[k esa nks;&chlh jh lhao ekurk
Fkdka ;qok dfork jkS mf.k;kjkS tkso.k jh
[kspG djh gSA
loky mB ldS dS dkabZ dfork
jh ijaijk esa ;qok dfork jh U;kjh
vksG[kka.k gq; ldSA jpuk jS Lrj ekFkS
;qok vj ;qorj dfork fcpkGS Qjd jk
dkabZ ekinaM gqoSA ts vkika uS dfo;ka jh
Åej Bkg uha gqoS rkS dkabZ ;qok dfork
uS U;kjh VkGh tk; ldS\ vka lokyka jk
lQhV tokc eqLdy gS i.k HkGS bZ vk
rkS iDdk;r gS dS vLlh cjl jS vsd
dfo vj vBkjg cjl jS vsd dfo jh
euxr vj ljksdkjka esa Qjd ykteh
gqoSA uoS dfo jh dfork esa dwaiG jS
muekau rktxh vj lkSje gqoSA f[ky.kS
jh gwal vj mMkjh Hkj.kS jh pkouk ;qok
dfork uS uok jax lwaiSA ;qok dfo jkS
eu ca/kh&ca/kkbZ yhd lwa dksuha jatS vj
okSS uok ekjx lks/k.k lk: vkQG
djrkS nhlSA vk vkQG bZ ;qok dfork
uS vjFkkoSA ;qok eu jh cspSuh dF;
vj f”kYi jS Lrj ekFkS uok ç;ksxka jS
fel çxVSA jktLFkkuh jh ;qok dfork esa
fo’k;xr fofo/krk] çhr jk jax]
th;ktwa .k jh fparkoka] O;oLFkk jh
folaxfr;ka vj fcM:irkoka lk:
vkØks”k] daoGk&dkpk liuk vj
tho.k ewY;ka isVS nks?kkpharh dF; uS
fudsoGkS c.kkoSA lwpuk vj rduhd jS
tqx esa th jS;S ;qok dfo jh dfork esa
Vhoh] dEI;wVj vj eksckby&baVjusV
jkS vko.kkS lqHkkfod bZ ekU;kS tklhA
f”kYi jS Lrj ekFkS bZ ;qok dfork uok
ç;ksxka uS vaxstk gSA oS”ohdj.k jS b.k
nkSj esa lkjh nqfu;k eqëh esa vko.k uS
R;kj gS vj cktkjokn nqfu;k uS ^eaMh*
c.kko.kS jh rkd esa gSA vFkZçeq[k b.k
tqx esa laidZ rkS c/;k gS i.k ljksdkj
fldqM+îk gSA laosn.kk jh lwdrh /kkjk
vj laLdkjka jh NwVrh /kjrh vkt jh
fo”o dfork jh ewG fparkoka esa fx.khtSA
jktLFkkuh jh ;qok dfork bZ fo”o
dfork lwa xukS c.kkork Fkdk liuk
vj lkp jS lka/kS uS iwjh [kkepkbZ lwa
vjFkko.k lk: tw>rh nhlSA egkuxj
bZ uh] pd&<k.kh esa cSBîkS ;qok dfo bZ
vkijS cxr jh pqukSfr;ka lwa v.ktka.k
dksuhaA jktLFkkuh ;qok dfork esa
dSfj;j lk: Hkktk Ugklh] cs#txkjh
vj ewa?khokM+S jh vc[kk;ka vj Hkz’V
O;oLFkk lwa fujk”k ;qok eu jh ?k.kh
vad& 2014
lqFkjkbZ lwa fQjksG djhth gSA eku[kS jS
nksxySi.k lwa mnkl ;qok varjtkG jS
vkax.kS] ^Qslcqd* jh xokM+ esa carG jS
fel vkijS eu uS gGdkS dj.kkS pkoS
i.k m.k vkHkklh nqfu;k esa bZ
dwM+&diV lwa vk[krht tkoS rkS m.kjh
ihM+ ij[k.kS jh [kspG dfork uS VkG
dq.k djlhA lca/kka jkS cnGrkS :i]
rduhd jkS c/krkS nk;jkS] cktkj jkS
lqHkko] rwVrk fljksGk ifjokj]
ijaijkxr vj uok tho.k ewY;ka jkS
la?k’kZ] egkuxjh; tho.k jh Hkktk
Hkkth] lÙkk jkS n[ky] Hkklk jh ihM+]
foLFkkiu jh =klnh] lqjlk jS ewaMS nkabZ
c/krkS Hkz’Vkpkj] jktuhfr jkS fxjrkS
Lrj] uSfrdrk jk cnGrk ek;uk] ukjh
tho.k jk liuk vj lkp jS lkxS çhr
jk Hkkar&Hkkarhyk jax ;qok dfork uS
jkrh&ekrh djSA ;qok dfork jh
diM+Nka.k djîka vk bZ Bkg iM+S dS ;qok
dfo;ka jh vfHkO;fä cgqo.khZ gSA ;qok
dfork jS nhBko esa dF; vj f”kYi jh
nhB lwa lokbZ&lkaoBh dforkoka ckP;ka
iNS tBS vka jS jpukdkjka uS FkqFkdkjkS
?kky.kS jh tho djS oBS bZ dkph&daoGh
dforkoka jh bZ deh dksuhaA vkijS
mrkoGS lqHkko lwa ?k.kk bZ dfo dfork
rkabZ iwxrk&iwxrk fcpkGS gkaQht tkoS
dS lk/kkj.k çfrfØ;k uS dfork eku.kS
jh Hkwy dj cSBSA dfork jh tkrjk
^ns[k.k* jS fel l: gqoS vj
ns[krk&HkkGrk dfo ^le>.kS* jkS vkaVkS
lh[k tkoSA vk tkrjk tn BkoS eqdke
rkabZ iwxS rkS dfork vjFk lwa vuqHko
c.k tkoSA b.k gquj rkabZ iwx.k lk:
yxkSyx v/;;u vj vH;kl jh
njdkj jSoSA pkok vkykspd dqanu
ekGh jS lcnka esa& ^^uoh jpukdkj
ih<h uS Loh—fr vj çflf) okLrS
v.kwarh mrkoG gS] tndS m.kuS
ifjiDork] /khtS vj la;e ekFkS
HkjkslkS jk[k.kkS pkghtSA** vkykspuk jh
vka[k lwa ns[kka rkS ;qok dfork jh lS lwa
eksVh detksjh m.kjh y; jkS fclj.kkS
gSA Nan jkS ca/k.k rwV.kS jS ckotwn
vkarfjd y; bZ dfork uS x| lwa
vGxkoSA b.k y; uS lk/;k bZ dfork jkS
dforki.k cp ldS uharj y; fcgw.kh
8 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 dfork vj x| esa Qjd dkabZ jS;lhA
chth t:jr vkReeqX/krk jS pkS[kVS lwa
ckjS fudGuS vkijS jpko uS
vkykspukRed nhB lwa tkap.k&ij[k.k
jh gSA fc;ka rkS gjsd dfo uS vkijh
dfork lS lwa QwVjh ykxS i.k uoS dfo
esa vkS eksg dha cslh gqoSA b.k eksg lwa
mcj.kS lk: vkijS eka;uS vsd
vkykspd uS txko.kkS t:jh gSA ;qok
dfork tkrjk jh fQjksG djrka
v/;;u jh deh bZ iM+r[k nhlSA
dkO;”kkL= esa çfrHkk lkxS O;qRifÙk vj
vH;kl uS dkO; gsrq vdkjFk bZ dksuha
ekU;kA ;qok dfo;ka lk: vkijh
dfork&ijaijk uS tk.kukS&le>.kkS
dhfe;k gq; ldSA vk le> vj
yxkSyx lk/kuk okajh dfork uS
lokbZ&lkaoBh c.kko.k lk: t:jh gSA
dfo&vkykspd uhjt nb;k eqtc&
^^dfork jp.k [kkrj dBSbZ fonsl
tko.k jh njdkj dksuhaA [kqn dfo uSa
vkijkS vklks&iklkS HkkG.kkS gSA ?kj]
ifjokj] lekt lwa lth vk nqfu;k bZ
dfork jh tehu gks;k djSA** ¼eaMk.k jh
Hkwfedk½
;qok dfork jh fQjksG djka rkS
vkikauS Bkg iM+S dS b.kesa larks’k
ek;keksgu] jkts”k dqekj O;kl] vkse
ukxj] fouksn Lokeh] enu xksiky y<k]
gjh”k ch- “kekZ tSM+k ukao vSM+k gS tdk
vkijh ykach lk/kuk vj [kjh [kspG lwa
vkijkS futw eqgkojkS jP;kS gSA vka jk
vsd dS cslh dfork laxzS bZ Ni pqD;kA
;qok dof;=h larks’k ek;keksgu uS
dfork iksFkh ^flej.k* lk: cjl 2003
jkS lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj fey pqD;kS
gS] tdkS ;qok dfork lk: xhjcStksx
ckr gSA ikap njt.k lwa cslh chtk dfo
bZ b.k tkrjk ekFkS yxkSyx cx jS;k gSA
gj[k jh ckr vk bZ gS dS fur uok ;qok
b.k ekjx esa mrj jS;k gSA ;qok dfork
ladyu] ;qok iqjLdkj vj ;qok
jpukdkj lekjksg tSM+k ljko.ktksx
dkeka lwa vkSj ;qok dyedkj dfork
jp.k lk: çsfjr gq;lhA
;q o k eu dGh na k bZ
daoGkS&dkpkS gqoSA liuka jS lk;jS
dYiuk jS vkHkS mMkjh HkjrS ;qok
vad& 2014 9 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
dfo;ka jh dfork esa çhr jk dsbZ jax
ns[k.k uS feySA ?k.k[kjk ;qok dfo rkS
çse dfork lwa bZ vkijh dfork tkrjk
l: djSA vkse ukxj jS lcnka esa&
^^çse@vka/kkS gksrk lark ch@VVksG Y;S
NS T;S@lkal dh rrkbZ@fiNk.k Y;S NS
T;S@çhr dkS vly m.kX;kjksA** ¼çse½
^fN;kirkabZ* ¼2003½ çhr
¼2005½ vj ^tn ch ekaMck cSBwa Nw
dfork* ¼2011½ tSM+h dfork&iksF;ka jk
dfo vkse ukxj jh dfork jkS dsUæh;
fo’k; çse bZ gSA oka jh dforkoka esa
ç—fr vj th;ktwa.k esa iljîksM+S çse jk
dsbZ jax rkS feyS bZ feyS] b.kjS lkxS
vkijS vksGS&nksGS jS ifjos”k jk
fcloklw fprjkae bZ tks;k tk; ldSA
^çhr desjh* jk dfo fouksn
Lokeh vkika uS m.k nqfu;k esa ys;uS
tkoS tBS çhr vj Je vsd&esd gq;
tkoSA fouksn jh dforkoka esa /kjrh vj
ilhuS jh lkSje uS iM+r[k eSlwl djht
ldSA xkaokow th;ktwa.k jk lko uok vj
ekSfyd fcac oka jh dfork uS vSM+h /kkj
lwaiS dS ok lh/kh ikBd jS dkGtS mrjrh
nhlSA vsd ckuxh tksokS& ^^:bZ lwa
/kksGkS vki.kkS çse@:bZ pqx.k jS
lhtu@dha vkSj bZ c/k T;kaorks@rwa
vsd fnu dS;kS gkS uha@dS :bZ pqx.k jkS
dke@ckjkeklh D;wa dksuha pkyS\** ¼çhr
iPphlh½ fouksn jh dforkoka esa feu[kk
taw.k jh ?k.kh t:jh i.k NwVrh phtka jk
iM+fcac ikBd jS eu exth ekFkS eaM
tkoSA
la r ks ’ k ek;keks g u jh
dforkoka esa çhr jS lkxS L=h jS vfLerk
cks/k jh lkaoBh vfHkO;fä gqoSA
^flej.k* ¼1995½ vj ^tG fojg*
¼2008½ jh dforkoka esa ejn vj yqxkbZ
jS lxi.k jk dsbZ vSM+k fcac mdsjhtk gS]
tdk vtSyx vNwrk gkA de lcnka esa
xSjh ckr dSo.k jh ydc larks’k uS
ojnku :i gkly gq;ksM+h gSA ^FkkjS
fcu* dfork esa vkS gquj b.k Hkkar
iM+r[k gqoS& ^^ckoM+h Egwa@Fkka cjL;ka
Hk:a @ g:a @ Egkjh frjl@tG jh
gwa@fut gh vkxkj@rkS bZ gwa@FkkjS fcu
fujtGhA**
çhr jS nsojS jkS iSykS ixksfFk;kS
R;kx gqoSA çhr jkS foLrkj vkHkS nkabZ
ykackS&pkSM+kS gqoSA iRuh dS çsfedk jS
lkxS ;qok dfo;ka eka] ckck] HkS.k] HkkbZ
vkn jh ikou çhr jk vksirk fprjkae
bZ mdsjîk gSA lquhy xTtk.kh jh
vksGîka tksokS& ^^Bkg gS EguSa dS@rwa gS
EgkjS vsM+S&xsM+S bZ@i.k thoM+kS vew>rkS
jSoS@Fkkjh vksGwa esa@vka[;ka vkyh@eu
lw[kks&lw[kks @uha lS; ldwa fcNksg@?kj
ykxS mtkM+ [ksr T;wa@vs eka! rwa iwBh
vk; tkA** ¼iwBh vk; tk eka½ eka uS
/kjrh ekFkS lkaiM+rS nsork crk;kS tkoSA
nsork rkS dksuha ns[;k i.k fclokl jkS
nwljkS ukao eka uS iDdk;r ekU;kS tk;
ldSA eka jh vk[kh twa .k vsd ri nkabZ
gqoS ft.kjS ika.k bZ feu[k uS vka[k vj
ika[k feySA xkSjh”kadj eka jh vksGwa uS
b.k Hkkar vaosjS& ^^eka@Fkkjh vksGîwa@
vkbZ@EguSa@tn ?kwe jS;kS gkS lS*j jS
ikdZ esa@vsd ckbZ ikdZ jS VªSd
ekFkS@cqgkjh dk<+S gh@cqgkjh jh [ka[k
jh lkSje ykjS@FkkjkS mf.k;kjkS nh[;kSA**
¼ek½
^ukjh foe”kZ* jkS ewG Hkko
yqxkbZ tkr jS futw vfLrRo jh
vksG[kka.k lwa gqoSA fcxlko jk eksVk
BkMk nkok jS ckotwn vk/kh nqfu;k uS
vtS lksp.kS vj cksy.kS jh iwjh&lwjh
vktknh dksuha feyhA dof;=h jpuk
“ks[kkor jS lcnka esa& ^^tkaVh rkS
v.kfx.kr gksoS@vxu ih;ksM+h@i.k
iwthtS dksbZ&dksbZ@fc;ka bZ@dksbZ&dksbZ
yqxkbZ jh@twa.k uS feyS gS& vksG[kka.kA**
¼vksG[kka.k½ yqxkbZ twa.k jS [kqjnjS lkp uS
c[kk.krh ^gFksGh esa pkan* jh ;qok
dof;=h eksfudk xkSM+ fy[kS& ^^EgSa
ekaX;kS gks@ ekM+ks&lkS mtkl@vj
EguSa@f>yk; nh@frjdkG rkoM+S jh
vkaxGh@vk[kh Åej@ÅHkka.kS ixka
pky.kS jh@lh[k ns;*j@eqag can
jh@lkSxu HkGS---A** ¼lkSxu½
e#Hkkse jktLFkku jh ukjh
dGh nkabZ daoGh rkS gq; ldS] i.k dBSbZ
detksj dksuhaA ikG.kS esa ^ej.k&cMkbZ*
fl[kko.k okGh b.k Hkkse esa ohj ukjh jkS
lkaoBkS pfj= bfr;kl jS ikuk lksuG
vk[kjk eaMîksM+kS gSA ^MkaMh lwa
v.ktka.k* iksFkh jk dfo lrh”k Nhaik
vad& 2014
b.kh /kjrh jS e#iq= fdjrS cìS jh
ykMdaojh lesLrk lkFkS gkWyhoqM jh
pkoh&Bkoh vfHkus=h ,atsfyuk tksyh jh
rqyuk djrk dSoS& ^^D;wadS ok lesLrk
gS@fdjlS jh tk;h@ilhuS jS caV
fuitkoS vkijk Hkkx@yxkoS cw<S cki jS
lk;jkS@ok ,tsfyuk tksyh uha c.k
ldS@i.k ,atsfyuk tksyh jS vk; tkoS
>kx@ts c.kS ok lesLrkA** ¼,atsfyuk
tksyh vj lesLrk½
vsd Nksjh jh euxr uS
vaosjrk fdj.k jktiqjksfgr fufryk
vkijh dfork iksFkh ^T;wa lS.kh frryh*
jh “kh’kZd dfork esa fy[kS& ^^/kksjka jh
mMrh jsr T;wa@xerh tkÅa@EgkjS ia[k
ykxS@lqiuk tkxS@Fkkjh fNc mHkjS@
gFkkGh fcpkGS iqgqi ÅxS@ft.kjS
vksGS&nksGS@mMrh fQ:a EgSa@T;wa lS.kh
frryhA**
lksuG jsr jkS vuar foLrkj]
gok jS lkxS c.krk&fcxM+rk /kksfj;k] ?kh
lwa ewa?kkS ik.kh] yw jk FkisM+k] cknGh jh
Nha;k] [kstM+h tSMk :a[k e#/kjk jh
U;kjh vksG[kka.k djkoSA e#HkkSe jkS
fujokGkS çk—frd foLrkj vBS jS yksxka
uS vSM+kS thoV cxlS dS m.kjS lkEgha
lxGk vHkko&vc[kk;k xkS.k gq; tkoSA
jktLFkkuh dfork esa e#FkG jkS :i
vsd fFkrq Hkko jS;kS gS Qsj ;qok dfork
b.klwa dhdj vGxh jS; ldSA ^jsr?kM+h*
dfork esa jkts”k dqekj O;kl ifjos[k
jkS lkarjkS fprjkae ekaMS& ^^iou /kksoS@
/kksjk eaMîk ixY;k@dha uha jSoS
ckdh@js r ?kM+ h @d.k&d.k jh@djS
fx.krh@chR;ksM+S uS djrh@eqxr--A**
dye jS lkxS dwph jk /k.kh
jktwjke fctkjf.k;ka jh dfork jh vka
vksGîkaa esa fprjkae jkS vkuan fy;kS
tk; ldS& ^^vkHkS jS ywerS cknG
lwa@NqM+k; gkFk@eqGdrh <qGdrh@ok
ukUgha&lh NkaV!@NksM+ nsg jkS [kksG@lSg
ijh fcNks g ---!@xGxh& gs r
esa@jGxh& jsr esaA** ¼xGxh gsr esa½
dfork “kk”or tho.k ewY;ka
jh vaosj rkS djS bZ djS] tqx&tFkkjFk lwa
m.kjkS uthd jkS xukS gqoSA ftanxka.kh jk
gtkj jax gqoSA vka jh vksG[kka.k
vuqHko jS ika.k bZ djht ldSA
10 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 th;ktwa.k jh fparkoka lwa tw>rkS dfo tn
dfork jh vka[k lwa vkijS cxr uS tksoS
m.kjh ckuxh esa jktsUæ flag pkj.k
ftanxka.kh jh rlohj ekaMrk fy[kS&
^^ftuxk.kh@[kha p rk&[khprk@[kka p k
jSX;k@ftdk HkjhtS dksuha@fdL;k
bZ@xkjk&bZaV lwaA** ¼[kkapk½
feu[k bZ D;wa lxGh twa.k jh
lS lwa iSyh fpark jksVh jS vksGS&nksGS
?kweSA nk.kka lk: ia[ks: vky.kkS NksMuS
jkst fnuqaxS mMkjh HkjS rkS jksth&jksVh
[kkrj eku[kS uS ?kj NksM+uS fnlkojh
dj.kh iM+SA Hkw[k dn ek.kl uS jk[kl
c.kk; nsoS] dha Bkg uha iM+SA ^ckanjokG*
laxzS jk dfo f”konku flag tksykokl jS
lcnka esa& ^^pwYgS jS rki eka;@fi?kG
jS;h gS pkan.kh@iwjh xjeh lkFkS@rok
ekFkS brjkoS gS@xksG&xksG lwjtA**
¼jksVh½
cxr jS lkxS eku[kS jkS
mf.k;kjkS bZ cnGîkS gSA gksdM+k
yxk;ksM+k yksxka jh HkhM+ esa vly
mf.k;kjS jh vksG[kka.k ?k.kh eqLdy gSA
dFk.kh vj dj.kh esa vkarjkS c/krkS
tk; jS;kS gSA vka vksGîka jS fy[kkjS
enu xksiky y<k jS lcnka esa& ^^tdkS
bUæ c.;kS@iSyS fnu@okS bZ pkSFkS
fnu@c.kX;kS jko.kA@ fyNeh c.kf.k;k
jS@ikarh vk;kS@lwiu[kk jkS jksyA@
b.khat Hkkar@ fefFkykifr tud@
gM+&gM+ gkaL;kS@ dqaHkdj.k jkS Hksl
/kkj Ók @ th;ktw a . k nka b Z @ vk
xìeì@dhdj gq;xh@jkeyhyk esaA**
¼jkeyhyk esa½
b.k fcpkGS HkkbZ uS HkkbZ jS
f[kykQ HkM+dk ijk vkijkS lqokjFk
lk/kf.k;ka yksx bZ iuiX;k gS tdk
veu vj HkkbZpkjS uS futj yxk jS;k
gSA f”kojkt Hkkjrh; eqtc& ^^dkabZ
Bkg@vkika jS jxr jh@xjeh fuBxh@
dS jxr /kksGkS gqX;kS@vj vkika jkS
HkkbZ@vrjkS fd;ka HkksGkS gqX;kS!** ¼okS
vj vkika½
cxr lS lwa eksVkS f”k{kd gS
tdkS lks&dha fl[kk nsoSA dYiuk jkS
vkHkkS vj lkp jh teha jkS Qjd cxr
bZ crkoSA gsear xqIrk iadt jS lcnka esa&
^^i.k@vc Åa tk.kX;kS NS@dYiuk dk
vad& 2014 11
vkleku vj lpkbZ dh tehu
dks@varjA** ¼vc Åa gksX;kS NS eksVîkj½
b.k cnGko uS ftrsUæ dqekj
lksuh vkijS futq vuqHko lwa b.k Hkkar
vaxstS& ^^vkt uha yqd ldwa@EgkjS dwM+S
cMki.kS lwa@lkspwa&@vkNkS gksoS gS Vkcj
gkso.kks@i.k fdÙkkS nksjkS gS vkt@Vkcj
gkso.kks\** ¼Vkcj½
dsbZ BkSM+ ;qok dfork
nk”kZfudrk dkauh bZ eqM+rh nhlSA ;qok
fy[kkjka jS nk”kZfud Hkko cks/k jh
[kkfl;r okajh ekSfyd nhB gSA ckuxh
:i lat; vkpk;Z o#.k nsg jS çfr
fu’ks/kkRedrk jS e/;dkyhu Hkko uS
udkjrka lkQ fy[kS& ^^gksorkS
jSowayk@dk;k jS cxSj dha Hkh@i.k
EgSa@vkS@EgSa@ rkS@iDdk;r uha gks;
ldawyk@b.k [kksfG;S jS uha jS;kA** ¼dk;k
vj EgSa½
?ku”;ke ukFk dPNkok
th;ktwa.k uS vjFkkork ^edM+h jkS
tkGks* dfork esa dSoS& ^^ek;k
edM+h@xwaFkS tho.k jkS tkG@Qal tkoS
yksHkh tho@b.kjS eka; vk;*j@
erSbZ@xqaFkGhtS@varl jh vka[;ka@nhlS
dksuha iNS dhaA** ekurk lk: tw>rh
Hkklk jh ;qok dfork esa Hkklk jh ihM+
vk;k fcuk dhdj jS; ldSA vka
dforkokaa esa dBSbZ vkijh eka&Hkklk
lk: gsr çdVS rkS dBSbZ okftc gd uha
fey.kS jh jhlA fgnh
a vj chth Hkkjrh;
Hkklkoka jh ^dfork* ekFkS dfork
fy[k.kS jh vsd QS”ku&lh jS;h gSA vSM+h
dforkoka esa dfork jh ifjHkklk lkxS
m.kjh çsj.kk vj :i&jax ckcr ckap.k
uS feySA jktLFkkuh jk ;qok dfo;ka bZ
dfork uS vki&vkijS <ax lwa vjFkko.k
jh [kspG djh gSA eksgu lksuh pØ jkS
rsoj ns[kkS& ^^HkksHkj lwa@fuljh
lkSje@ ukL;ka esa phjrh@djxh fnekx
lwuksA** ¼dfork½
tawuk vj uok ewY;ka jS
fcpkGS la?k’kZ lnho lwa pkyrkS vkoS rkS
cxr jS lkxS t:jh phtka bZ
v.k&pkghtSrh gq; tkoSA eksckby&
dEI;wVj jS b.k tqx esa Mkd vj Mkfd;k
jh ?kVrh dnj jh ihM+ uS ^mBS gS
jsrjkx* jk dfo nq’;ar b.k Hkkar ijksVS&
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
^^Åa?kS gS Mkfd;ks@mckL;ka HkjS ySVj
c‚Dl@vk[kj gS vc@dkG jS ekFkS ;k
Qsj@xwatrk vkbZLVhu jS lw=@
ft;ka@lbZdka lk: vki.kS
vksGS&nksGSA** ¼ySVj ckWDl½
tqx jh ekax gS dS vkika bZ
cxr jS lkxS dnerky djrk jhr&uhr
uS cxr eqtc laokjka&lq/kkjkaA feu[kk
eksy isVS vfMx jSo.kkS rkS oktc gS i.k
gjsd ckr uS idM+uS cSB.kkS Bhd dksuhaA
HkkBS nkabZ tM+rk dkabZ dkae jh\ dqekj
vt; jS lcnka esa& ^^cnGîksM+S@cxr
jkS gM+eku!@vkijkS djkj@vj cxr
jh@jx fiNk.k!@bc vkoxkS Mwaxj@
dks.kh m[k.klh@latho.kh dBS gS@lkxh
ckr tka.k!** ¼latho.kh½ b.k cnGko lwa
Hkkt.k esa lkj dksuhaA xtknku pkj.k
“kfälqr cnGko jkx vaxst.k jkS
luslkS nsork ^cnGko* dfork esa fy[kS&
^^cnGks! cnGks!!@fgoM+S esa oijkokS
cnGko jh gwal@nqfu;k uS ns[kks@
ns[kkns[kh bZ lgh@ cnGks rks ljhA**
loky mBko.kkS ;qok eu jkS lqHkko gqoSA
lkfgR; vdknseh jS cky lkfgR;
iqjLdkj lwa vknjhtk ^Fke iaNhM+k* jk
dfo gjh”k ch- “kekZ tn vkijh dfork
^D;wa* esa lqoky mBkoS rkS okS lewGh ;qok
ih<h jkS loky c.k tkoS& ^^FkkjS
fn[kk;ks M + S @ njlkoka ekFkS @ ukM+
fgykorka bZ ts@Egkjk tye fnu
fudGuk gk@Qs#a D;wa nhUgh@EguS
jp.k jh Åjek\**
;qok eu jh rqyuk vkHkS esa
mMrka ia[ks#oka lwa djh tk; ldSA
eksgu iqjh ^iaNh* dfork esa ikf[k;ka jh
pkouk uS b.k Hkkar çxVS& ^^Hkj.kkS gS
ckFkka esa@v.kFkkx vkHkks@iou lwa
yMrka& yMrkaA** foLFkkiu jh ihM+
Hkksxf.k;kS bZ dFk ldSA foLFkkiu jk
lkewfgd vj futw dsbZ jax&:i gq;
ldSA dsbZ ;qok dfo foLFkkiu jh =klnh
uS iwjh lcGkbZ lkxS mrkjh gSA
b.kjS lkxS fd”kksj dqekj
fuokZ.k] ijes”oj yky çtkir]
gfj”kadj vkpk;Z] gfjpj.k vgjoky
funksZ’k] xkSre vjksM+k] xhrk lkekSj]
gqlSuh cksgjk] uanfd”kksj lksekuh Lusg]
i`Foh ifjgkj] lR;ukjk;.k lR;]
vad& 2014
nq’;ar tks”kh] —’.kk tkafxM+] vafdrk
iqjksfgr] pSuflag “ks[kkor] mxeflag
jktiqjksfgr fnyhi] jktw lkjlj jkt]
xaxklkxj “kekZ vkn ;qok dfo;ka jh
Hkjh&iwjh ikar dfork jS vkax.kS vkijh
dye lwa dh vjFkkow jp.kS lk: [kspG
dj jS;h gSA jktLFkkuh laL—fr esa
lqj&laxhr nw/k esa [kkaM jGîksM+kS gSA
xjHk /kkj.k law ys;uS Nsgyh lkal rkabZ
jktLFkkuh tu&eu vkijS lq[k&nq[k uS
gtk:a yksd xhrka jS fel jkx esa mxsjSA
dfork jS vkax.kS vkika b.k y; uS nwgk]
pkSikbZ] NIi; vj xhr jS vusdwa Hksnka jS
Nanc) jpko jh lkaoBh fojklr jS :i
esa ns[k ldkaA vtSbZ dsbZ ;qok dfo Nan
uS lk/krka tqxka twauh ijaijk uS vaosjSA
xty] Mka[kGk] #ckb;ka tSM+h dkO;
fo/kkoka esa bZ ;qok dyedkjka l[kjh
gktjh ekaMh gSA ;qok dfork jk dsbZ ukao
vj jax Egkjh tka.kdkjh jS ijckjS bZ
gq; ldS] tdka isVS ekQh jh vkl
vdkjFk uha gq;lkA pkok dfo vkse
iqjksfgr jS laiknu esa ^Fkkj lIrd* jS
Ng Hkkx esa vtSyx iksFkh :i v.kNI;k
lkr&lkr jh dforkoka ladfyr djhth
gSA vka iksF;ka esa bZ dsbZ ;qok dfo dfork
jS vkax.kS ix eaMk.k djîkS gSA
varjtkG jS vkax.kS ^dforkdks”k* vj
chth osc if=dkoka esa ;qok jpukdkjka
jktLFkkuh jk jax jpk;k gSA vSM+h
[kspG yxkSyx pkY;ka dfork jh lh[k
lokbZ gq;lhA ifr;kjkS djht ldS dS
uokS vj vjFkkow fy[k.kS jh gwal vka
;qok dfo;ka jh dfork uS vka[k vj
ika[k lwailh ft.kjS ika.k vkorS cxr esa
vk[kkS vkHkkS vka jS gkFkclq gq;lhA
^okr^ lkfgR; jktLFkkuh
Hkklk vj yksd lkfgR; dh veksyd
12 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
jktLFkkuh yksd lkfgR; ckr jktLFkkuh ckrka dh
vrqy dud
gseka.kh NSA lSdM+wa cjl rkabZ ;s okrka
Jqfr ijaijk lwa vsd ih<h vki.kh nwljh
ih<h ds rkabZ lwairh jSghA jktLFkkuh dk
?k.kdjk gsrkGw fo}kuka ;ka okrka ds rkabZ
lkeS ykck dks vj ;ka ds rkabZ Nikck dks
egrkow dkjt lk/;kS NkS] i.k vckj bZ
lxGh okrka ds rkabZ lkeS ykck csbZ ?k.kh
EgSur dj.kh iM+SxhA ;k okrka bZa ckapck
lwa twauk cxr dk lekt] jhr vj
tho.k&”kSyh rkS lkeS vkoS gh NS] ;k ckr
bZ lkeS vkoS ds bZa nkSj dh dgk.kh dk
lxGk cht twauh jktLFkkuh esa gh NqI;k
NSA
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa x| dk
U;kjk&U;kjk :Ik feyS NSA okr] [;kr]
foxr] iV~Vk] cgh] nokoSr] opfudk]
oalkoyh vj flykys[k lwa twuh
vrqy dud jkS jktLFkkuh dk l:Ik dh tak.kdkjh feyS
tye dksVk eka; gq;kSA NSA ;ka ds vksGkoS gh jktLFkkuh dk x|
jktLFkkuh ys[ku isVS vkijh fodlko ik;kSA jktLFkkuh esa vL;k x|
[kkl vksG[kka.kA jktLFkkuh dh ijaijk dks; Mks< lbdS rkabZ pkyhA bZa
Hkk"kk] lkfgR; vj laLd`fr dkG dk x| dks tksj c[kka.k ds rkabZ
vdkneh lwa luekfurA lkfgR; jkspd c.kkck is vj lq.kck okGk dks eu
vdknseh iqjLdkj bZ vkiuS cka/k ysck is jSg;kS NkSA bZa lwa bZ jktLFkkuh
feY;kS FkdkSA dsbZ chtk esa ^dgu* dh lcGh jhr Fkkfir gksbZA ;ks
bukae&bdjkae bZA fgUnh vj ^dgu * iSyh okr vj [;kr dk] vj Qsj
vaxzsth eka; bZ fljt.kA dgk.kh dk fodlko dks ewG NSA tha dkG
esa ;ks fodlko gks;kS] ;kS okS gh dkG NkS]
tn x| us dfork lwa U;kjh vki.kh vsd
fBdk.kkS % vksG[kka.k c.kkck dh xSyS is vki.kk ix
FkjI;kA NsdM+] lkfgR; dh vsd pkoh&
3 , 30] egkohj uxj&foLrkj] Bkoh fo/kk dk :Ik esa vki.kh vksG[kka.k
dksVk&324009 ¼jkt-½ c.kkbZA okr] [;kr] foxr] iÍk] cgh]
nokoSr] opfudk] oalkoyh vj
94143 08291 flykys[k ds ek/;e lwa jktLFkkuh x| us
iks[k.k ik;kSA
ckrikslka dh ijaijk%
^ckr* lq.kck esa feu[kka dh
#fp gesl jSgh NSA i.k ^ckr * vjFkkow
gqo.kh pkghtS vj lq.kck okGka dk
EgSM+yk bZa ijl djck okGh gqo.kh
pkghtSA ^ckr* ds csbZ lekt dk bZa
:>ka.k us gh ?k.kdjh fo/kkoka vj uoh
vad& 2014 13
dyk ds rkabZ tye nîkS NSA lkarjk <c lwa
nwtka ds lkFk ?kVh ckr Hkh vL;k DgSckS&
ds lq.kck okGk bZa ok ckr vki.kk vksGS&
nkSGS dk ifjos[k dh gh ykxS vj twa.k csbZ
t:jh lokyka dks mFkGks lkspck csbZ
etcwj djnîS& ckr DgSck okGk dks xq.k
ekU;kS tkoS NSA dgk.kh Hkh U;kjk&U;kjk
<c lwa vki.kh bZa jdka.k ds rkabZ fuHkkoS
NSA dgk.kh euksjatu Hkh djS NS D;wadS
euksjatu Hkh twa.k dh egrkow njdkj NSA
i.k bZa euksjatu ds vksGkoS Hkh ok lkarjk
<c lwa taw.k dk dka.k&dk;nk crkck lwa
Ug pwdSA
twuk cxr esa rkS jktk&
tkxhjnkjka dk njckjka esa ckriksl
j[kk.kck dh jhr gh NhA ckriksl&
islsoj :Ik lwa ckr DgSck okGkS vL;kS
eu[k gksckS djS NkS] ts U;kjk&U;kjk
fol;ka is U;kjh&U;kjh ckr eu bZa #pck
okGk <c lwa rkS DgoS gh NkS] i.k oha dh
ckr BsB eje is Hkh ykxS NhA yksd esa Hkh
^gjcksykS& gksckS djS NkS] ts feu[kka lwa
tqM+h Fkdh ckrka DgS vj lekt lwa
c[lhl Hkh ikoS NkS vj vki.kk <c lwa
lekt dk ukax rxk.kk lkp ds rkabZ
mtkxj Hkh djS NkSA ^gjcksyk& dh
ijaijk lwa bZa nkSj dh O;aX; dfork dks vj
ckriksl dh ijaijk lwa vk/kqfud dgk.kh
dks fodlko leÖ;kS tk ldS NSA ^ckr&
dks eryc Qdr cfr;kck lwa gh dks;
Ug] vBh ^ckr* dks eryc NS& dks; dh
ftanxka.kh lwa tqM+h Fkdh ^ckr* ts lxGk
lekt ds csbZ egrkow gqoS vj tha ds rkabZ
vki.kkS fdLlkS]& ds vk/kqfud dgk.kh dh
fol;&oLrq ekuY;kaA ^ckriksl dks
eryc gksckS djS NS& ckr bZa lkarjk <c
lwa DgSck okGkS@ is”k djck okGkSA ckr
dh ;k njckjh ijaijk yksd dh okr
ijaijk lwa mith ds yksd dh okr ijaijk
us njckjka esa ckr dh ijaijk iuikbZ] ;ks
pjpk dks fo[kS gq; ldS NSA
jktLFkkuh okrka%
yksd lkfgR; nks; Hkkar dks
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
gksckS djS NSA vsd okS tha ds rkabZ ekaM Y;kS X;kS vj nwtkS okS
ts DgSu dh jhr lwa bZ lekt ds chpS thorkS NSA jktLFkkuh
okrk ;ka nksuwa bZ l:ik esa feyS NSA Egkadk nkSj dk dqN
nk.kk&L;k.kk feu[kka uS lkarjk tru djîk NS dS yksd dh ;k
vys[kwa gseka.kh vkck okGh ihf<îka rkabZ oka dkS ijaijkxr :Ik
esa iwx ldSA bZa nhB lwa gh okrka ds rkabZ ekaMck vj Nikck dk
egrkow dkjt gq;k NS] i.k vckj Hkh ?k.kdjh okrk dks;
iksFkh dks ikuk is Ug mrjhA oS lq.kck vj tk.kck okGk dk
daB dk jFk is gh fojkteku NSA
ts okrka BsB lwa gh fyf[kr :Ik esa NS] oka dks eksVkS
vk/kkj bfr;kl NS vj dgu dh jhr bZa thck okGh okrka dks
vk/kkj feu[k dh dYiuk NSA oL;ka bfr;kl dh ?kVukoka ds
rkabZ Hkh eu bZa #pck okGk jax nsck csbZ dYiuk dks lk;jkS rkS
Y;kS gh tkoS NSA jktLFkkuh lcn dksl bZa R;kj djck okGk
fo}ku lhrkjke ykyl uS ^okr* ds csbZ ekaMîkS NS ds yxkSyx
?kVukoka dks gksckS jktLFkkuh okrka dh [kkl folslrk NSA oS
ekaMs NS& ^^buesa ikBdksa dks ea=eqX/k djus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk
gSA chp&chp esa tgka Hkh volj izkIr gksrk gS] ogha izd`fr
dh vuqie NVk] uxj dh fo”kkyrk ,oa liUurk] nqxZ dh
vHks|rk] ;q} dh Hk;adjrk] ohjksa dk j.kdkS”ky] gkFkh&?kksM+ksa
ds y{k.k] vL=ksa&“kL=ksa dh
fo”ks’krk,a] ukf;dk dk lkSan;Z]
mlds “k`axkfjd midj.kksa vkfn
dk cM+k lqanj o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
;s o.kZu brus ltho ,oa ekfeZd gSa
fd ikBdksa ds dYiuk iVy ij
ltho fp= mifLFkr dj nsrs gSaA
ckr dgus okys ;k fy[kus okys dh
n`f’V bruh iSuh gks tkrh gS fd os
vR;ar lw{e rRoksa dk funsZ”k
djuk Hkh ugha Hkwys gSaA **
dFkkud dh nhB lwa
okrka dks vk/kkj bfr;kl] iqjka.k]
yks d ekurk vj /kkjfed&
ikSjkf.kd dFkkoka NSA lkseorh
ekol jh okr] jkeukSeh jh okr]
nqvkjdk egkre jh okr] jktk
uy jh okr ftlh okrka /kkjfed
ekurkoka ds lkS<S Åch nh[kS NS rkS
ikcwth jh okr] jko vejflag jh okr] ukiS lka[kyS jh okr
bfr;kl vj yksdekurk dh tqxycanh dks ifj.kkae nh[kS NSA
jktLFkkuh okr lkfgR; dks vsd egrkow Ik[k izse Hkh NSA izse
dh cquxV is truk vk[;ku jktLFkkuh dk tawuk lkfgR; esa
jP;k X;k] oruk vk[;ku nwth dks; yksdHkklk dk lkfgR; esa
feyckS vc[kkS NSA izsedFkkoka dh nhB lwa jktLFkkuh lkfgR;
nqfu;k dk lSa lwa flej/k yksdlkfgR; esa fx.;kS tk; ldS NSA
;s dFkkoka jktk& jtokM+ka lwa Hkh tqM+h NS vj vke vkneh lwa
HkhA yksd dks EgSM+ykS izse dh ckr esa jeS NS vj izse tn izxVs
vad& 2014
NS rkS okS ;kS vkarjkS dn VVksGS NS ds tha dk fgoM+k esa ohauS
Bkae ikbZ NS] oBS dks; jktk NS ds jad\ lksjB jh okr] mekns
HkfV;k.kh jh okr] <ksGk& ejo.k jh okr] oha>js vghj jh
okr] jk.kS [kSrS jh okr bR;kn okrka izse dk U;kjk&U;kjk Ik[k
bZa mdsjrk Fkdk gsr dh lkeFkZ vj lxfr dh lk[k HkjS NSA
okr lkfgR; dh eksdGh okrka iqjk.k vj tSu&ckS}dFkkoka is
Hkh fVdh NSA iqj:ok vj moZlh dh izsedFkk dk ?k.kdjk :Ik
BsB jktLFkkuh jax :Ik esa ;ka okrka esa ns[;k tk; ldS NSA
czg~eiqjk.k dh pkoh&Bkoh jktk b{okdq vj lqvj dh
dgk.kh Hkh yksdtho.k esa ^Mk<kGS vsdy fxM+ jh okr* dk
ukao lwa Dgh vj lq.kh tkoS NSA
okrka dh Hkklk&
tawuk cxr esa ;s okrka oha iwjk HkwHkkx esa Dgh tkckS
djS Nh] tha ds rkabZ ;ka fnuka esa jktLFkku] xqtjkr]
e/;izns”k] mÙkj izns”k] gfj;k.kk vj lhekar ikfdLrku dk
ukao lwa tk.kk NkaA i.k ;k okrka dh Hkklk esa xtc dks
vsd:ii.kkS NSA bZa nhB lwa txpkoh okrka dh Hkklk twauh
jktLFkkuh dks lkaoBkS l:Ik lkeS j[kka.kS NSA jktLFkkuh dk
twuk Ik| dh izeq[k Hkklk fMaxG NSA bZa esa lcn dh lxfr
njlkck csbZ ^V* ojx dk lcn vj vk[kj eksdGk;r lwa
ckijîk tkoS NSA twaukS jktLFkkuh Ik|
dks eksVkS Hkkx jktnjckjka esa ekMîkS
X;kS vj dfo dks ewG Hkko ;ks jSg;kS
Nks ds oha vki.kk vklz;nkrk dk
tq>kji.k vj nwtk xq.k dh dhjr
c[kka.kSA fMaxG dks lqHkko bZa nhB lwa
dfork dh ewG /kkjk dh t:jr eqtc
gh NkSA i.k okrka esa twa.k dk
Hkkar&HkkarhGk jax lkarjk <c lwa
mdsjîk x;k NSA bZa nhB lwa ;s okrka
jktLFkkuh dk fodkl dh lk[k Hkh
HkjS NSA ;k egrkow ckr NS ds twauh
jktLFkkuh dh cÙkh jpukoka esa laca/k
okps ijlxZ ^jk@js@jh* NS rks vfLr
okpd foHkfDr dk :Ik esa ^Nk@NS@
Nh* ckijX;k NSA
^^,d fnu Hkknok jh esg
va/kkjh jkr ep uS jgh NSA
Njej&Njej esg cjl uS jg~;kS NSA
fctGh HkGHkGkgV djuS jgh NSA b.kh leS frdkS jkr vk/kh
jkS lekS NSA frdkS jktk jS dku lqj iM+îkSA Åxw.k fnlh uwa
t.kh pkj xkoS NS uS dsbZd U;kjh vGxh jksoS NS--A** ¼txnso
iaokj jh okr½
izeq[k okrka&
fo}kuka dks ekuckS NS ds gkFk fy[kh iksF;ka esa] ts
twauh ikaMqfyI;ka dk rkSj is Bkao&Bkao is /kjh NS] gtk:&
gtkj okrka ca/kh iM+h NSA fo}kuka dks ekuckS NS ds vck: Hkh
truh okrka lkeS vkbZ NS] os rkS okr lkfgR; dks vsd
14 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
ukUgkS&lkS val NSA jktLFkkuh okr lkfgR; lekt dk
U;kjk&U;kjk jax vaxStrks nh[kS NSA ^ohtM+&fotksx.k jh okr*
esa egktuh tho.k dks jax NS rkS ^tlek vksM.k jh okr* bZa
ckr dh lk[k HkjS NS ds dL;k feu[k vki.kh ejtkn dh
fjPNk csbZ lxGk ykyp udkj nîS NSA ^tlek vksM.k jh
okr* vj ^mek ns HkfV;k.kh jh okr* ukjh efgek dks c[kka.k
djS NSA ^ikcw th jh okr* peRdkjk ds vksGkoS feu[k dh
fNerk bZa IgSpk.kck dh t:jr crkoS NSA ^jktk Hkkst] ek?k
fiaMr vj Mksdjh jh okr* jkspd NS vj iksFkh dk X;kau is
ftanxka.kh dk vuqHkkS dkS egrc c[kka.kS NSA ^lka[kyk
dqaojlh* vj ^Hkkjey jh okr* izsedFkk dks uewukS NSA
ikcw th jh okr&
ikcw th jktLFkku dk ikap vL;k ohjka esa fx.;k
T;koS NS T;ka dh ohjrk dh nqgkbZ tekjkS vckj Hkh nîS NS vj
T;ka ds rkabZ yksd nsork dk :Ik esa iwtuS vki.kS csbZ lq[k vj
lkrk dh vkl djS NSA ikcw th jh okr eqagrk uS.klh jh [;kr
esa Hkh vsd egrkow val NSA ekurk NS ds /kka/kG th vj vsd
viNjk dk gsr lwa ikcw th dks
tye gq;kSA viNjk uS /kka/kG
th ds lkeS ;k ljr j[kk.kh Nh
ds oS cqykck is bZ viNjk lwa
feyck vkoSxk vj dnh Hkh oha
dks ihNks Ug djSxkA cjlka rkabZ
/kka/kG th uS bZa dkSG dh ejtkn
j[kk.kh] i.k vsd csj oS
vki.kh ftX;klk bZa Uga thr
ik;k vj ;s ns[kck csbZ ds oka ds
ikNS lwa ok viNjk dkabZ djS NS]
oha dk EgSy tk; iwX;kA oha
cxr viNjk Ugkj.kh dk :Ik
esa vki.kk cPpk ds rkabZ nw/k Iok
jSg;h NhA FkksM+h tst ikNS
Ugkj.kh Qsj viNjk esa vj
cPpkS Qsj ikcw th esa cnGX;kSA
;s ns[;ka ikNS /kka/kG th viNjk ds lkeS izxV gqX;kA viNjk
cksyh dS /kka/kG th vkiuS vki.kkS dkSG Uga j[kk.;kS] vj
ljr ds eqtc vc Egkjk tkck dks cxr gqX;kSAA ;k DgSrka
lrka ok viNjk vkHkS vkMh mMxhA ikcw th dk tye lwa
tqM+îk bZa peRdkj bZa c[kk.;k ikNS ikcw th jh okr ikcw th uS
vki.kh ftanxka.kh esa /kje vj ejtkn dh Fkji.kk csbZ ts
peRdkj fn[kk;k] oka dks c[kka.k djS NSA
tleka vksM.k jh okr&
/kkjk uxjh dk jktk Hkkst uS iqUu dekck dh ealk
lwa vsd rGkc [kqnkck dh ;kstuk c.kkbZA bZa ds csbZ nwj&nwj lwa
vksM tkfr dk feu[k vk;kA tawuk cxr esa vksM tkfr dk
feu[kka ds rkabZ rGkc [kksnck dks egkjFkh ekU;kS tkoS NkSA
xqtjkr lwa vki.kk dchGk okGka dh ySjka vkbZ tleka ukao
dh vsd C;kgrk vksM.k is jktk dks gsr meX;k;kSA oha uS
vad& 2014
tleka dh ekau euokj djhA oha ds rkabZ ?k.kdjk yksHk&
ykGp Hkh nîk] i.k tleka uS lr dh lh<h lwa mrjckS eatwj
Ug djîkSA vksM NkuS lwa vsd jkr /kkjk uxjh NksM+ pkY;kA
NsdM+ vksM dchGk vj jktk dh lsuk esa tq) Hkh gq;kSA
tleka lrh gq;hA
Åek ns HkfV;k.kh jh okr&
Åek ns HkfV;k.kh yksd esa :Bh jk.kh dk ukao lwa
izfl) NSA :Bh jk.kh dk ?k.kdjk fdLlk yksd esa izpfyr NSA
uoSuxj dk jktk dks fny ck?kS dh QwVjh ?kjîk.kh Hkjey is
vkX;kSA jktk uS /kks[kkS ns;uS Hkjey ds rkabZ vki.kk EgSyk esa
cqyk Y;kSA i.k Hkjey lr cpk;uS [kM+ tkck esa dke;kc
gksxhA ;k ckr jk.kh Åek ns ds rkabZ rksG iM+hA ok rkS :lxh
vj lhl esa oha uS vcksykS /kkj Y;kSA cjl chrX;kA yk[k
tru djîk jktk vj nwtk yksxka] i.k :Bh jk.kh Ug cksyh
rkS Qsj Uga gh cksyhA cxr dq.k ds csbZ BgjîkS NS\ jkoth
nsolj.k gq;k rkS Åekns dks vcksykS VwVîkSA ok ;k ckr DgSrka
lrka ifr dh xSy is gh pky iM+h ds ^tw lkjkS gh jkt dkt ns
lkaHkfG;k] tw , nksb ckrka er dfj;k&
vsd rkS ykackS jhl.kkS dksbZ erka djkS]
vj nwtkS ijk;kS Nks: dksbZ erka ysokSA*
OkhtM+&fotksx.k jh okr&
;k vsd egktu dh csVh fotksx.k vj
jktk dk iwr ohtM+ dh izsedFkk NSA nksuw
vsd&nwtk lwa izse djS NSA feyck dk
gkykr Hkh c.kS NS] i.k csj&csj cBV T;k
NSA dFkk ds chpS latksx vj fotksx dk
vkilh laokn dFkk ds rkabZ #pck okGh
c.kkoS NSA latksx nksuwa ds rkabZ feykck dk
vkSlj jpS NS vj fotksx iM+iap jpuS
nksuwa ds rkabZ cNVk nîS NSA NsdM+] lxGk
iM+iap vj dqtksxk bZa yka?kuS chtM+ vj
fotksx.k dks esG gq; tkoS NSA okr ds
rkabZ nwgka dks iz;ksx cÙkkS jkspd c.kkoS
NS& th th djrh fr; tiS@ ch/k fey;
djrkjA@ge tG dkt iihgs tSgh@ fio&fio djr
iqdkjAA*
jktk Hkkst] ek?k fiaMr vj Mksdjh jh okr&
pkoh&Bkoh dgk.kh NS dS vsdj jktk Hkkst vj oha
dks ?k.kkS X;kauh ea=h ek?k ukao dks fiaMr lSy&fldkj lwa
ckoM+rh cxrka jksgh esa xSykS HkVdX;kA okauS xSyka esa feyh
vsd cw<h ck;j lwa vki.kh xSg iwNhA Mksdjh uS oka lwa oka dks
ifjpS iwNîkSA bZa ds ikNS rkS Mksdjh dh ckrka ds vkxS nksuwa dh
vLlh cksyrh can gq;h ds dks; Hkh ckr dks mFkGkS nsrkS Ug
c.;kSA nksuwa ds rkabZ Mksdjh ds lkeS ;k ckr ekuuh iM+h ds oha
dk X;kau ds lkeS oka dks X;kau dkabZ dks; UgaA ;k NksVh lh okr
ih<îka lwa X;kau vj euksjatu dks dkt dj jSg;h NSA okr dk
laokn eu bZa #pck okGk NS&
15 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk

nksuwa cksfy;k& ^^ckbZ vks ekjx dBh tklh\**
Mksdjh dgîkS& ^^vks ekjx rks vBS gh jgSlhA Åij fQjS NS]
frdS tklhA Fks dq.k Nks\**
^^CkkbZ] EgSa rks cVkÅ NkaA**
^^CkVkÅ rks nks;A frds fdlka\ vsd rks lwjt] nwtkS panzekA
Fks dq.k NkS\**
^^ckbZ Egka rks ikgq.kka NkaA**
^^ikgq.kk rks nks;A frds fdlka\ vsd rks /ku] nwtkS tksouA Fks
dq.k NkS\**
txnso iaokj jh okr&
;k jktLFkkuh dh lSa lwa eksVh okrka esa vsd NSA bZa esa
jktdaoj txnso dh lkSrsGh eka vj /kkj dk jktk mn;kfnÙk
dh iVjk.kh& ck?ksyh jk.kh dh dqpeknka vj txnso dk xq.k
vj prjkbZ dks c[kka.k NSA etst.k jk.kh ckr ckr is txnso
bZa uhpS fn[kkck dks tru djS NS vj txnso iaokj vki.kk
prji.kk vj nSo&fdjik lwa lxGh vc[kk;ka lwa ikj ik Y;s
NSA ;k okr txnso dk R;kx vj lwji.kk dh Hkh lk[k HkjS NSA
okr ds rkabZ jkspd c.kkck csbZ vj dgu dh jhr bZa yksd dh
gadkj lwa tksM+ck csbZ okr esa dfoÙk] nwgk] NIi; bR;kn Nan
Hkh lkarjk <c lwa cijk;k X;k NSA
lka[kyk dqaojlh vj Hkjey jh okr&
;k okr [khaolh lka[kyk dk csVk dqaojlh vj
[kjGka dh csVh Hkjey dk gsr dh dgk.kh DgS NSA [kjGka uS
nqdkG iM+îka is vkljkS Y;kS NkS] i.k oxrlj oka dks ykGp
cnrkS X;kS vj rdktkS djîka is Hkh vki.kS xkao Uga okofM+;kA
[kjGka us iM+iap djuS dqaojlh ds rkabZ Hkjey lwa C;ko dks
ukGsj [kank;kSA bZa ds vksGkoS oS tk.k is vk;k dqaojlh dh
tku ysckS pkg~oS NkA okr crkoS NS ds dL;k dqaojlh uS
vad& 2014
lxGh dqpeknk dks ekau xGk;kS vj dL;k lxGk iM+iapk is
ikj ikrk Fkdka okauS vi.kh Hkjey ds lkxS ftanxka.kh
fcrk;hA
chth okrka&
;ka okrka lwa U;kjh Hkh vys[kwa okrka yksd esa Dgh vj
lq.kh tkoS NSA cgyhek jh okr] Mk<S vsdG fxM jh okr]
l;.kh pkj.kh jh okr] tksxjkt pkj.k jh okr] lkry lkse
jh okr] tSls ljofg;S jh okr] jslkafe;S jh okr] ukgjh
gj.kh /kjeSds jh okr] nsikG /ka/k jh okr] <ksGk&ejo.k jh
okr] lksjB jh okr] oha>js vghj jh okr] jka.kS [kSrs jh okr]
tyky&cwcuk jh okr] ukxth&ukxerh jh okr bR;kn okrka
twauk jktLFkkuh lkfgR; dg vksG[kak.k :Ik esa tu&tu dh
tckau is NSA
okr lkfgR; dk lkarjk Ik[k&
twauh okrka tutho.k dk fprjkae [ksaprk Fkdka
vki.kk lekt vj ifjos[k dks lkaoBkS ifjpS nîS NSA
eksVk&eksVk :Ik esa jktLFkkuh okr lkfgR; dk lkarjk Ik[k
vkxS eaMîk eqtc ekU;k tk; ldS NS%&
dgu is tksj&
okr lkfgR; oha jhr lwa tqM+îkS NS] tha ds rkabZ ^Jqfr
ijaijk* DgS us c[kk.kkS X;kS NSA bZa ys[kS bZ okrka dh “kSyh laokn
iz/kku NSA okrka dh cq.kxV esa okD; ukUgk&ukUgk NS vj oka
dks nksgjko Hkh NSA feu[k vki.kh ckr is tksj nsck csbZ ujh
csj [kkl&[kkl ckr nksgjk nsckS djS NSA laokn vL;k NS ds
lq.kck okGk bZa gadkjk Hkj.kk gh iM+SA
fy[kck okÿkS xqe NS&
okrka vsd daB lwa nwtk daB rkabZ frjrk&frjrk
dkG dh unh frjuS twauk cxr lwa vkt rkabZ vk; iwxh NSA bZa
tkrjk esa eksdGk okrka bZa fy[kck okGka dks ukao yksdekul
lwa xeX;kSA ;s okrka yksd dh gh laink c.kxh vj yksd dh
lain dks /k.kh rkS lxGkS yksd gh gqoS NSA
ifjis[k dk fprjkae&
dFku ds rkabZ cÙkkS vljnkj c.kkck csbZ okrka esa
ifjis[k dk fprjkae Hkh lkarjk <c lwa mdsjîk tkoS NSA
ifjis[k dks ?k.kkS gh ckjhd fp=.k okrka esa ckapck csbZ feyS
NSA cj[kk dh ckr djrh cxr cknGh dks xjtckS] eksj dks
ukpckS] chtGh dks dM+dckS] vka/kh dks pkyckS tL;k
fprjkae dFkkud ds rkabZ cÙkkS vlj c[lS NSA ck;j dk
QwVjkiS vj c.kko&fl.kxkj dks ;kS o.kZu bZa ckcr mnkgj.k
tksx gq; ldS NS& ^^ekjof.k inef.k uS pUnzek lks onu]
e`xyksp.kh] gal jh lh xfr] dfV fla?k ljh[kh NSA dk;k
lksGekS lksukS] eq[k jh lkSje fdLrwjh ftlh NSA xkr jh lksje
pan.k ljh[kh NSA ukfldk tk.kS lqok jh pkap rFkk nhid jh
fl[kk ljh[kh NSA Ik;ks/kj JhQG ftlkA oka.kh dks;y ftlhA
nkar ikar tka.kS nkfM+e&dqGhA os.kh tka.ks ukx.khA ckag tka.kS
paik jh MkGA vsM+h lqikjh lh] uS ixFkGh L;kau jh thHk
ljh[kh NSA oGS ejof.k ekagS rkS vusd xq.k NS] i.k dosLoj
16 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
dgS NS& ,d.k thHk dfj fdrjkgsd xq/k dgîk tk; A**
bfr;kl lwa tqM+ko&
okr lkfgR; bfr;kl dks; Uga D;wa ds bfr;kl
tL;k lu&laor&frFk dk mYys[k vBh Ug feySA Qsj] okrka
esa peRdkj vj dYiukoka dks Hkh [kklkS tksj crk;kS X;kS NSA
bfr;kl esa ;ka ds csbZ Bkae Uga gqoSA i.k izk; lxGh okrka dk
ik= yksdekul esa jP;k iX;k vsfrgkfld feu[k NSA bZa ys[kS
okrka dks bfr;kl lwa uthdh laca/k ekU;kS tk; ldS NSA okr
lkfgR; lwa rRdkyhu lekt dk laca/k esa egrkow tka.kdkjh
feyS NSA
tq>kji.kk dks c[kak.k&
okrka dk uk;d tq>kji.kk esa gjkoG ikar esa ÅHkk
nh[kS NSA oS ln~ ds csbZ tku nsck csbZ R;kj j~gS NS vj oka esa
cnGkS ysck dh okaPNk Hkh dwV&dwV ds Hkjh j~gS NSA
Lokeh&Hkxrh fuHkkck csbZ] izse bZa thrck csbZ] ejtkn dh
fjPNk csbZ vj nwtk uSfrd ewY;ka dh Fkji.kk csbZ okrka dk
uk;d tw>ck vj T;kau dh ckth yxk nsck esa Hkh ikNh Uga
j[kka.kSA
Hkklk dks lgt cgko&
Okkrka dh Hkklk yksd ds chpS frjrh&lh nh[kS NSA
oka esa vsd vL;kS cgko NS] ts lq.kck okGk bZa vki.kh ysjka
cgk ys; tkck dh f[kerk j[kk.kS NSA ik= vj ifjis[k ds
eqtc jktLFkkuh okrka esa ijnslh Hkklk dk eksdGk lcn Hkh
cijk;k X;k NSA bZa lwa ;k ckr Hkh rksG iM+S NS ds okrka dkS
fljt.k yksd uS vki.kh le> vj vi.kk vuqHkS lwa dkG dS
U;kjk [kaMk esa yxkSyx djîkS NSA cstksM+ vfHkO;atuk]
lqHkkf’krka dks iz;ksx] eqgkojk vj dgkorka] NksVk&NksVk
okD;] cxrlj ckr dks nksgjko vj dgu ds chpS gadkjk
dh njdkj& lSa feyuS okrka dh Hkklk uS cstksM+ vlj cxlS
NSA ^ukgjh gj.kh /kedS jh okr* dh ;k l:okr gh mnkgj.k
tksx NS&
^^vsd t{k NSA frdkS tnh Åij riL;k
djSA frdS t{k dUgS ,d e`xh jgSA lwa mBS fnu ,d
ukgjh vkbZA ukgjh fgj.kh uwa dgS& ^vko vkika /kesZ
dks ?kkrkaA* rkgjk fgj.kh dgS NS& ^vkn jh vks[kka.kks
NS] ukgjh vj fgj.kh fdlkS lkFk\* rkgjka e`xh nwgkS
dgS& ^^vknw lax gwokS ugha@gj.kka vj lhgkaA@jkrh
gh Hk{k.k djS@fde ykHkS nhgka AA**
Bkao&Bkao is dfork bZa ckijuS yksd uS ;k
okrka ds rkabZ cÙkkS vlj nîkS NSA
Nanka dh feBkl&
jktLFkkuh okrka dks vsd lcGkS Ik[k oka esa
dfork dks iz;ksx NSA ^dgu* esa Nan vj y; dks ÅaMkS
vlj iM+S NSA ^Ik|* dks yksBkS vlj bZa Nan ds dkj.k
gh NSA Nan dh y; ckr ds rkabZ ;kn j[kk.kck esa enn
djS NSA okrka ds rkabZ vlj cxlck csbZ oka dh jpuk
djck okGka us ujh Bkao is dgu dh t:jr eqtc
vad& 2014
dfoÙk] nwgk] NIi; bR;kn Nan cijk;k NSA ;s Nan dFkkud ds
rkabZ rkS vkxS c/kkoS gh NS] lq.kck okGk dk EgSM+yk is cÙkkS
vlj Hkh iVdS NS A ^vdy jh okr* esa vsd Bke is yk[k
cqf}&gtkj cqf) lwa DgS NS& ^^paxkS ek: ?kj jg~;ka rhu
voxq.k Fkk;SA@diM+k QkVS] fj.k o/kS@fo|k folj tk;S A**
ik=&
okrka dk ik= Qxr feu[k gh dks; Uga] Ika[ks: vj
<ka<k&<ksj ds vksGkoS Hkh okrka esa lkarjh ckr Dgh xh NSA
okrka dks ewG edln ;ks NS ds lq.kck okGka esa vkre cG vj
pfjÙk cG dh Fkji.kk djh tk; ldS vj lxGk lekt dks
HkykS djck okGk tho.k ewY;ka bZ c/kk;k tk; ldSA Iak[ks#oka
vj <ka<k&<ksjka dk lqHkko bZa /;kau esa j[kk.kuS djh xh ckr
dh cq.kxV dks;&dks; Bkae is ?k.kh gh lkaoBh c.k iM+h NSA bZa
nhB lwa okr&lkfgR; is iapra= dh dFkkoka dks vlj
LohdkjîkS tk; ldS NSA
pfjÙk is cÿ&
lxGh okrka dks vk/kkj ;kS lksp NS ds feu[k ds
rkabZ lkarjk vj QwVjk feu[ki.kk ds lkxS tho.kkS pkghtS
vj vki.kS pfjÙk esa ekuoewY;ka dh Fkji.kk bZa <c lwa dj.kh
pkghtS ds vkck okGkS cxr oha dh lk[k HkjSA uSfrdrk dh
Fkji.kk vj feu[ktksx ewY;ka dks foxlko bZ ;ka okrka dks
ewG edln NSA bZa ys[kS bZ okrka esa uhfr dh ckrka Hkh
Bkae&Bkae is ns[kh tk ldS NS&
^^th ft;ka uwa vey dj.kkS gwlh] lw vey vkQS
dfjlhA rGko Hkfj;k gS] ik.kh iho.kSs gqlh lw vkQS ik.kh
ihlhA** ¼tksxjkt pkj.k jh okr½
jktLFkkuh okr ijaijk is vtqZu nso pkj.k dh ;k
Vhi egrkow NS& ^^jktLFkkuh okrka jkS ifjosl dkG jkS okS
[kaM gS tdkS Jqfr ekFkS vk/kkfjr gSA b.kh lk:a vS jpukoka
lkewfgd eu jh vfHkO;fDr gSA b.kh lk: vS feu[k jh ewG
17 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
o`fÙk;ka lwa lh/kkS fjLrkS c.kkoSA L;kr~ b.kh lk: mBS eksfVQ
egrkÅ gS] dFkk jh lxGh ?kVukoka eksfVQ jS vksGS&nksGS
?kwerh jSoS] mBS dFkk jh tfVyrk vly esa eksfVQ jh tfVyrk
gSA yksddFkkoka jk uk;d rkS lgt vj nksxkpharh lwa eqxr
gksoSA oS vkijS dke vj vkijS pfjr jh [kkfl;rk lwa fd.kh
Hkkar jh tfVyrk uha mitkoSA vk lgtrk vSM+h dFkkoka jkS
xq.k gSA mBS la?klZ gS] i.k okS la?klZ tho.k ewY;ka jh Fkjiuk
jkS la?klZ gS] xq.k&voxq.k] vPNkbZ&cqjkbZ] vk.akn&lksx]
ohj&dk;j] uhfr&vuhfr tSM+k Hkko feu[k jS eka; vsd.k
lkxS clSA vS lxGk lkis[k vkosx gS vj ifjfLFkfr;k jS
fglkc lwa tkxrk] lwrk jSoSA feu[k jh vksG[k jk vS
U;kjk&U;kjk ekjx gS vj vS bt m.kjS tFkkjFk jk val gSA
lkekftd tFkkjFk vka jS lS;ksx lwa jphtSA ts vk ckr lkp
uha gksorh rkS vS dFkkoka dnsbZ cxr jS fd.kh [kkl eqdke ekFkS
jktLFkkuh jh mYys[ktksx lsok ika.k Hkkjr ljdkj jS ine~ luekau lwa vknjhtsM+k Hkklk&gsrkGw %
lhrkjke ykyl dksey dksBkjh
1977 1983
dUgS;kyky lsfB;k fot;nku nsFkk fcTth
2004 2007
vad& 2014 18
[kkM+k cwp gks; tkorhA vS lekt esa thorh b.kh lk: jSbZ ds
vS vsd lukru tFkkjFk jkS Hksn [kksySA vka jkS egr~ Qxr
bfrgklw bZ uha gSA vS rkS cjrekau lekt jh lkaLd`frd
fLFkfr;ka ekFkS Vhi ekaMrh pkySA HkksGS djlS jkS cksikjh jh
dye uS ryokj dSo.kkS vsd v.kwrkS ÅaMS Hksn uS ijxV
dj.kkS bZ gks; ldS] xSykbZ uhaA vkS dke yksddFkk bZ dj ldSA
vSM+h gtk:a dFkkoka lektw tFkkjFk jk v.kwark >h.kk Hksn
vkikajS lkaEgh b.k prqjkbZ lwa ijxV djS ds vkikauS vkikajh
uk le>h ekFkS lje vkoSA ---jktLFkkuh ckr jS b.k l:Ik
uS] tdkS feu[k jS daBk fcjktS& le>.kkS vly esa feu[k jS
lukru l:Ik uS bZ le>.kkS gSA**
jktLFkku vkijh lkaxksikax laL—fr jS ika.k Hkkjr
esa bZ uh vk[kh nqfu;k esa U;kjh vksG[kka.k jk[kSA vBS jh Hkklk
y{eh dqekjh pwaMkor
1984
panz izdk”k nsoy
2011
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
cgh[kkrkS
egsUnz ehy jkS
4 ekpZ 1975 uS dksyhM+k&lhdj
esa tye gq;kSA vki ,e-,-]
ch-,M- ih&,p-Mh- gSaA
vkijh tkxrhtks r ]
vi.kk;r] fc.ktkjks] uS.klh]
e#/kkjk] ojnk] eM+bZ] jktLFkku
if=dk] nSfud vklikl] nSfud
vEcj] f'k[kj fot; vkn
i=&if=dkoka vj laxzS xzaFkka esa
jpukoka Nih FkdhA vys[kwa
xksf"B;ka vj lsfeukjka esa 'kks/k
i= izLrqrA 'ks[kkokVh [;kyka
ekFkS iSykS 'kks/k&izcU/k ys[kuA
^vfHk#fp Lekfjdk* vj
^vki.kh /kjrh vki.kk yksx %
dksyhM+k ifjokj ifjp;* jkS
laiknuA vfHk#fp iqLrdky;]
dks y hM+ k jS la p kyu es a
lgHkkfxrkA lkfgfR;d vj
lkaL—frd xfrfof/k;ka esa lfØ;
HkkxhnkjhA jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk vj
yksdlaL—fr lwa [kkl yxkoA
jktLFkkuh jh izfrf"Br if=dk
^fc.ktkjks* jkS ykjyk ikap cjlka
lwa lg&laiknuA f'k{kk foHkkx esa
v/;kidhA
fBdk.kkS %
Jh eksgudqat] ohj rstk dkWyksuh]
uoyx<+ jksM] lhdj&332001
eks-& 9950428197
dr.mahendrameel@gmail.com
vad& 2014
cjl 2013 jkS jktLFkkuh lkfgR;
MkW- egsUnz ehy
vj lkfgR; vatltksx gSA jktLFkkuh jk
fljt.kgkj ^LokUr% lq[kk;* Hkko lwa
lkfgR; lkèkuk esa jr jS;k gSA tqx vj
cxr jS cnGko lkFkS lkfgR; esa bZ
cnGko vk;kS gSA cxr jS cnGko uS
vaxstrk Fkdk vS jpukdkj vSM+h V.kdh
iksF;ka jh fljt.kk djh tdh tqx jS
tFkkjFk uS ijksVrh] cxr jS osx lkFkS
ikoaMk Hkjrh fuxS vkoSA lekt jh
lkpy rLohj lkfgR; esa njlS b.kh
dkj.k tho.k jh tqxr jkS eaMk.k lkfgR;
jh latho.kh esa lqjaxkS ljlhtSA
b.k nhB lwa jktLFkkuh
jpukdkj çxfr jk ikoaMk HkjrkS lkfgR;
jh lxGh foèkkoka esa ywaBkS ys[ku dj jS;k
gSA cjl 2013 jh lhao esa ÅHkk gq;uS
b.k cjl jS ys[ku&çdk”ku jkS ys[kkS
ysoka rkS lkfgR; jh lxGh foèkkoka jkS
ys[ku lkEgha vkoSA b.k ys[ku jkS
fo/kkokj rGiV feyka.k lk:& dfork]
dgk.kh] miU;kl] ukVd] O;aX;]
laLej.k] vkRedFkk] tkrjk fojrkar]
jpukoyh] cky lkfgR;] vkykspuk]
vuqokn vkn :i esa cjl 2013 jS
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh fQjksG djht
ldSA
dfork&
jktLFkkuh esa lS lwa cslh
dfork iksF;ka bZ NiSA b.k cjl cMsjk
jpukdkj eq[kjke ekdM+ ^ekfgj* jh
nks; ukUgha iksFkh lkEgha vkbZ gSa&
^dksfll* vj ^”kj.k xgks xksiky dh*A
dksfll esa lektww leL;koka gS rkS “kj.k
xgks xksiky dh HkfDr Hkkoiw.kZ vsd
jpuk gSA ekfgj vki.kh ijaijk vj
tehu lwa tqfM+;k dfo gSaA
b.k nksuwa iksF;ka jS ekjQr dfo
jktLFkkuh esa vsd uoS Nan ^tud* jkS
gsykS djîkS gSA b.k isVS dfo jkS ukao
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa vksG[khtlhA
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dfork esa
vkijS yksd/kehZ&”kkL=/kehZ pfjr jS
19
dkj.k vkijh vGxh fiNka.k jk[kf.k;k
MkW- fouksn lksekuh ^gal* jh iksFkh
^ekNGh jh ihM+* ekuoh; laosnuk lwa
Hkjh iwjh feu[kktaw.k uS csgrj c.kko.k
jh izsj.kk nsoSA laxzS jh vM+rkGhl
dforkoka esa rj&rj fucGh iM+rh
ftanxka.kh lwa tw>rh taw.k jh lkarjh
rLohjka gSaA ekNGh vj feu[k jh ihM+
vsdS L;kjlh gSA vkt jh feu[kktaw.k
ekNGh jh nkabZ vkQrka jS tkG esa
Qafl;ksM+h QksM+k HkqxrSA vki.kS lekt esa
ilfj;ksM+h vc[kk;ka uS Hkkax.k jk vBS
Mk<k tru djhtk gSA
jktLFkkuh jk pkok dFkkdkj]
ukVddkj vj vkykspd ch-,y- ekyh
^v”kkar* jkS dfork laxzS ^tqx vfHkeU;q*
b.k cjl NiuS vk;kS gSA b.k esa tq) jh
f[kykQr vj tho.k jh fgek;r djrh
m.kgrj dforkoka gSaA laxzS jh lxGh
dforkoka esa tho.k njl.k jh xSjkbZ vj
uoS tqxcks/k jk vSuka.k yk/kSA b.k
dforkoka jkS vsd bZ lanslkS gS dS tq)
egkfo.kkal jkS dkj.k gSA tq) jh
f[kykQr vj tho.k jh fgek;r esa
fxj/kkjh flag ifM+gkj jh ^eku[kks* vj
lR;izdk”k tks”kh jh ^jk/kk* iNS v”kkar
jh iksFkh ^tqx vfHkeU;q* lcG :i esa
lkEgha vkbZ gS] tdh jktLFkkuh dfork esa
vkijh lcG fiNka.k c.kk;lhA
ehBS daB jk /k.kh tudjkt
ikjhd fganh&jktLFkkuh jk pkok dfo&
xhrdkj gSaA fganh esa vkijh P;kj iksF;ka
Nih gSa i.k jktLFkkuh esa fN;klB jh
Åej esa iSyh iksFkh Nih gS& ^Nifu;ka
gsyk*A xhr] dfork] xt+y jS b.k cqxpS
esa xkaokbZ lekt jk ewa<S cksyrk fprjkae
gSaA Nifu;ka gsyk njn Hkjîk gsyk gSa
tdk dfo vj eku[kS jh ihM+ uS ijksVSA
vkt bZ jktLFkkuh dfo;ka jkS
ijaijk lwa eksg NwVîkS uha gSA jktLFkkuh
jh ikjEifjd fMaxG “kSyh esa jpuk vtS
Hkh OgS jS;h gSA nsodj.kflag :ikgsyh jh
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
iksFkh ^fiÅ fi;S nk:g* b.k ckr jh lk[k
HkjSA jktLFkkuh jS pkoS Nan nwgk esa
vyadkjka jh fNc fc[ksjrh vk iksFkh
fMaxG dkO; ijaijk uS iwjh Hkkar fuHkkoSA
vBS jktLFkkuh laL—fr jk >h.kk
njlkoka lkFkS nk: jk nwl.k fx.kkbtk gSA
b.kh cjl jktLFkkuh dfork
jh iksV esa vsd iksFkh vkSj tqM+h gS&
Jhfuokl frokM+h jh ^fr.kdyk*A lgt
ljy Hkklk esa fyf[k;ksM+h vS dforkoka
lektw lkp uS laosVrh vkn”kZ jh ckr
djSA ch- ds- O;kl lkxj jh iksFkh ^nks
QkM+* jh dforkoka esa vkiS jkS foLrkj gS]
lekt cks/k jh l[kjh fiNka.k gSA laxzS jh
rhu dfork&eka] cw<ks cM+yks] cS vkoSyk&
lkarjh c.k iM+h gSaA
nwtkS dfork laxzS ^uhrjîks
uhj* fljS ukao lwa vk;kS gS ft.k esa xhr&
xt+y jkS jfG;ko.kkS esG gSA ekrHkkSe
vj ekrHkklk jS gsr lwa gckckSG xhrka esa
/kksjka /kjrh jh Hkkar&Hkkarhyh fNc jk
lkso.kk&ekso.kk fprjkae gSa rkS xt+yka
feu[kktaw.k jh vc[kk;ka uS vaosjrk Fkdk
eku[kS jkS ÅtG i[k lkEgha vk;kS gSA
vBS dfo vkt jh
xkaB&xaBk;yh lektw O;oLFkk uSa
lqG>k*j vsd LoLFk lekt jks lqiuks
latksoSA iwtkJh jh iksFkh ^”kqHk eaxy* lwa
vki.kS “kqHk&ekaxfyd lkaL—frd izrhdka
jh vksG[kka.k gqoSA yqxk;ka jh vxu ij[k
jk tk.;k&fiNk.;k lanHkkZa uS laosVrk
Fkdk ukjh pfj= jh lko uoh
vfHkO;atuk vtqZu nso pkj.k jS dfork
laxzS ^vxufluku* esa ns[kh tk; ldS rkS
pUnzizdk”k nsoy jS ^rhtkS v;u* eas
lcnka uS uok laLdkj nhjhtk gSA gkM+kSrh
vapG jS jpukdkjka esa vsd BkokS ukao
gS& yhyk eksnhA vkijS dfork laxzS ^ygj
ygj pEcy* esa pEcy jh ygjka jS
mueku uoS Hkkocks/k jh dfork&xhr&
xt+yka jkS ljl izokg gSA
izeksn “kekZ jh ^dkjks* esa
lkadsfrdrk vj varl jkS mtkl njlSA
laxzkeflag lks<+k jh iSyh iksFkh ^lSa.kk ganh
lh[k* esa lkr lSa.kk “;kelh] [ksrlh]
nsolh] e?kulh] jktLFkkuh Hkklk ekurk
vkanksyu jk gjkoG jax:V iou
vad& 2014
igkfM+;k jkS Hkkselh] iseyk] ysf[k;k uS
lacksf/kr lksjBk gSaA fo”oukFk HkkVh jh
lw= “kSyh esa fljft;ksM+h lkarjh iksFkh
vkbZ gS& ^cksy rkdM+h rkSy*A vS
ukUgh&ukUgh dforkoka v.kHko jh xSjkbZ
lwa xwafFkft;ksM+h ÅaMh vjFk&O;atuk
jk[kSA vS vki.kS lekt vj tho.k lwa
pqf.k;ksM+k eksrh gS tdk t.k&tho.k esa
jP;k&iP;k gSA ;qok dfo ?ku”;ke ukFk
dPNkok jh gkbdw fo/kk jh iwjh ikBh
iksFkh gS& ^eka&cki*A ft.kesa ek;rka jS
mixkj uS vaosjrk Fkdka eka&cki lwa
tqfM+;S njl.k uS izHkkoh <ax lwa isl
djhtkS gSA Hkkoka jh fBejkbZ vj lcnk
jh [kkepkbZ jS ika.k vS gkbdw lcGk vj
cstksM+ gSA dfork iksF;ka jh ikar esa jktw
lkjlj jkt jh ^EgkjS ikarh jk lqiuk*
iSyh iksFkh :i esa lkEgh vkbZ gSA b.k
cjl uoh dwaiG _rqfiz;k vkijh iSyh
iksFkh ^liuka latksorh ghjka* lkFkS uoh
laHkkouk fy;ka vkijh mifLFkfr njt
djokbZ gSA tho.k tq) esa tw>rh ghjk jh
ihM+ lxGS ukjh lekt jh O;Fkk&dFkk gSA
b.k dkO; iksF;ka jh firoka.k lwa vkl ca/kS
dS jktLFkkuh dfork jkS Hkfo[k ÅtGkS
gSA
dgk.kh&
jktLFkkuh esa ckr lwa ys;uS
vk/kqfud dgk.kh rkabZ jh tkrjk ?k.kh
ÅtGh gSA jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; vj
laL—fr vdkneh dkauh lwa vkxhoka.k
luekau ikof.k;k eq[kjke ekdM+
^ekfgj* jh dFkk lkfgR; eas iSyh iksFkh
vkbZ gS& ^dkGtS jh dksj*A vS dgk.;ka
vkikauS iqjk.kh ijaijk lwa tksM+rh Fkdh
vSM+k izlax isl djS tdk ?k.kk
izsj.kknk;h gSaA b.kh lkFkS gkM+kSrh vapG
jh ofj’B jpukdkj Jherh deyk
deys”k jkS dgk.kh laxzS ^ixQsjks* NI;kS
gSA b.k laxzS jh dgk.;ka esa ihf<;ka jS
Qjd vj cxr jS cnGrS mf.k;kjS uS
lkaiM+r dj.k jk tru djhtk gSA
?k.kdjhd dgk.;ka vki.kS ?kj ifjokj lwa
tqM+h Fkdh gSaA
^ixQsjks* fljS ukao lwa lu~
mx.khl lkS pkSgrj esa uoh dfork /kkjk
jk dfo ef.k e/kqdj jkS dfork laxzS
vk;kS gkS tdkS [kklk pfpZr fOg;kSA vBS
20 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 vkS dgk.kh laxzS dha [kkl pjpk jkS folS
c.kS] blh ckr rkS dksuha i.k jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh ijaijk uS iq[krk dj.k jkS dkae
t:j lsrh djSA gjeu pkSgku jh dFkk
iksFkh ^/kksjka fNrjh pkan.kh* jkS lh/kkS
ljksdkj lekt law gS ft.kesa xkaokbZ
lekt lkaiM+r gq;kS gSA
vk b.k cjl jh pfpZr dFkk
iksFkh ekuhth gSA cuokjhyky ikjhd
^uoy* jh iksFkh ^feu[kkpkjks* esa feu[k
vj feu[kkpkjS jh ckrka djhth gSA
feu[kk esa i<kbZ rkS c/krh tkoS gS i.k
feu[kkpkjkS ?kVrkS tk; jS;kS gS vk bZ
fy[kkjS jh fpark gSA iksFkh esa
dFkk&y?kqdFkk lsGHksG gSA b.kh cjl
cqykdh “kekZ jh Bkoh iksFkh vkbZ gS&
^ejntkr vj nwth dgkf.k;ka*A
jktLFkkuh jk izoklh jpukdkjka esa
iwtkJh vsd tk.khtrkS ukao gSA b.kkjh
iksFkh ^vksG[k jk mf.k;kjk* eka;
NksVh&NksVh ckrka uS dgk.kh jS ekjQr
ikBdka rkabZ iwxkbtkS gSA laxzS jh dgk.;ka
ukjh jh vksG[k jk mf.k;kjk&lk ykxSA
nks;&rhu isth vS dgkf.k;ka y?kqdFkk jS
lkapS <fG;ksM+h&lh ykxSA b.k cjl
jktLFkkuh dFkkdkjka jh iaxr esa vsd
ukao vkSj tqM+îkS gS& fd”kuyky LokehA
vkijh iksFkh ^chu.kh* esa lektw
foM:irk uS lkEgha ykorh rsjg dgk.;ka
gSaA cknwM+h] chu.kh] Hkwr fn[;ks] HkkbZ]
csVh csVk lwa de uha] tkx.k] dje jk
ys[k VkGîk uk VGS] cka>i.kS jh ihM+
vkn mYys[ktksx dgk.;ka gSaA Hkjr
vksGk jktLFkkuh jk pkok dFkkdkj gSaA
dgk.kh laxzS ^Hkwr* lwa vk ckr vkSj Hkh
Bkoh OgS tkoSA laxzS jh lxGh dFkkoka Hkwr
jS Hkze uS Hktkorh] eu jh iqM+rk uS
m?kkM+rh ?k.kh ljl] jkspd vj izsjd gSaA
vBS vsd bZ vksGh esa dSo.kkS pkowa dS b.k
dFkk laxzS lwa Hkjr vksGk jktLFkkuh esa
vsd uoS dFkk iz;ksx lkFkS uoh HkkoHkkSe
jh Fkji.kk djh gS tdh vkijkS yksgkS
euoklhA vk iksFkh b.k cjl jS
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; eka; egrkow miyfC/k
gSA b.kh yM+ esa mEesn /kkfu;ka jh iksFkh
^yscy* vkoSA yscy jh dgk.;ka esa
nfyrka jkS xkaokbZ tho.k] m.kka jh tkrh;
vc[kk;ka] tw>] xjhch] dqizFkkoka]
vad& 2014 21
fuj{kjrk] lektw tqM+ko] tupsruk jk
tru] v.kHko tkrjk] eu eka;yh jhl
vj dha dj.k jkS ys[kkS&tks[kkS vsd
nLrkost :i eas gSA vkS dFkkdkj jkS
Hkksfx;ksM+kS tFkkjFk gSA nwth Hkkjrh;
Hkklkoka jS <kGS ts jktLFkkuh esa Hkh
nfyr dgk.kh uS vaxstka rkS m.kjh
l:vkr vBS lwa ekuh tk; ldSA ;qok
ysf[kdk jhuk esukfj;k jh dFkk iksFkh
^rdnhj jk vkad* jh yksdnhB ?k.kh
lkarjh gSA b.k iksFkh lk: ysf[kdk uS
deyk xksbUdk QkmaMs”ku dkauh lwa
fd”kksj dYiukdkar ;qok iqjLdkj
vjfir djhtkS gSA
miU;kl&
miU;kl fo/kk esa b.k cjl
L;kr vsd bZ iksFkh lkEgha vkbZ gS vj ok
Bkoh vkbZ gSA vrqy dud jkS nwtkS
miU;kl ^NsdM+yks jkl* esa —’.k jh
ftanxka.kh jS NsgyS cxr jh dYiukoka uS
njlkbth gSaA iqjk.kka lwa tqM+îk Fkdk
izlaxk ekFkS ekaMrh osGk tdkS fy[kkjkS
vkijS ys[k.k esa uoh ckr uS uoS fopkj
jh Fkji.kk djS okS gh ys[ku vjFkoku
gqoSA ys[kd twuh ckrka uS ekaMrh cxr
vkijS leS jS lkap uS Hkh lkEgha jk[kS vj
tqx jh leL;koka jkS lek/kku Hkh djrkS
pkySA b.k miU;kl jh [kkl ckr vk gSS
dS b.k esa Hkklk vj f”kYi jS Lrj ekFkS
uokS iz;ksx djhtkS gS] tdkS jktLFkkuh
miU;kl uS nwth Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka jS
miU;kl lkfgR; lkFkS ÅHk.k jkS cG
c[klSA
ukVd&
vki.kS vBS i|c) ukVd
fy[k.k jh ijaijk jS;h gSA b.kh ijaijk uS
ikGrk Fkdk lR;ukjk;.k bankSfj;k lR;
vkijh dqGnsoh th.kekrk ekFkS ^yksdnsoh
th.kekrk* ukao lwa dkO;&ukVd jh
fljt.kk djh gSA ukVd jh [kkl ckr vk
gS dS vkS iwjkS ukVd vsd bZ Nan esa
fy[khtkS gSA b.k eka; th.kekrk jh dFkk
lkFkS yksdtho.k jh vkn”kZ Hkkouk vj
oSfnd laL—fr jh >yd ns[k.k uS feySA
ykjyS cjl Nfi;S gjh”k ch- “kekZ jS
ukVd ^vSlks prqj lqtku* ekFkS b.k
cjl [kklk pjpk OghA vBS fy[kkjkS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
vkijh [kqn jh tehu R;kj djuS vGxh
vksG[k c.kkbZ gSA vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh
jk jaxeaph; ukVdka esa vkS ukVd vkijh
Bkoh BkSM+ c.kklh] vSM+kS HkjkslkS djht
ldSA
O;aX;&
b.k fo/kk esa vsd iksFkh ns[k.k
esa vkbZ gS& ia- e/kqdj xkSM+ jS laiknu esa
Nih ^uokarj O;aX; nld*A iksFkh esa
jktLFkkuh jk cÙkhl O;aX; fy[kkjka jk
VkGoka O;aX; HksGk djhtk gS tdk
jktLFkkuh O;aX; fo/kk uS vkSj vkxS
c/kkoSA ia- e/kqdj xkSM+ ijnsl esa jS;uS
jktLFkkuh jh lkarjh lsok dj jS;k gSA
laLej.k&
laLej.k lkfgR; lS lwa ljl]
vkReh; uS izsjd fo/kk gSA b.k fo/kk esa
MkW- rkjky{e.k xgyksr vsd BkokS ukao
gSA vkijh laLej.k jh P;kj iksF;ka iSyka
lwa Nfi;ksM+h gSa vj b.k cjl uoh iksFkh
vkbZ gS& ^dha ckrka dha ;knka*A iksFkh eka;
rhu laLej.k rhu lkfgR;dkjka& vkpk;Z
cnzhizlkn lkdfj;k] fd”kksj dYiukdkar
vj vacw “kekZ ekFkS gSaA nwtk lkekU;
ukjh ik=ka lwa tqfM+;ksM+k gSaA b.k iksFkh esa
HksGk laLej.kka jk ik= ysf[kdk jh tho.k
tkrjk eka; vk;k ftdk vkijh
ftthfo’kk] eS.kr] yxu] la?k’kZ vj
vkQG lwa ysf[kdk ekFkS vfeV Nki NksM+h
vj tho.k laxzke jk Hkkar&Hkkarhyk :i
njlk;kA lekt jh foM:irk] fo’kerk]
fo—fr;ka] vlekurk] vU;k;] “kks’k.k
vj /kqjdkjka lwa ckaFksM+k djrk laLej.kka
jk ik= lektw U;k;] lekurk] dkuwuh
lqj{kk vj ljdkj jh uoh ;kstukoka jS
izHkko lwa tho.k laokjrk fuxS vkoSA vS
?k.kdjkd L=h ik= gSA vka laLej.kka esa
laLej.k jS lqokn lkFkS js[kkfprjkae jkS
:i Hkh lkEgha vkoSA ofj’B jpukdkj
cStukFk iaokj jh ^fpar.k jS fpydkjS*
laLej.k jh lkarjh iksFkh gSA b.k fo/kk esa
vsd vkSj egrkow iksFkh vkbZ gS& ftrsUnz
fueksZgh jh ^;k c.kT;kjh tw.k*A b.kka jk
laLej.k lkfgfR;d vj vkReh; gSaA b.k
—fr esa >kykokM+ jh mnwZ vnc uS lkEgha
yko.k jkS ljko.k tksx dkae dfj;kS gSA
tkrjk fojrkar &
vad& 2014
jktLFkkuh tkrjk fojrkar
fo/kk esa iq’iyrk d”;i jkS ukao iSyikSr
yhjhtSA b.k fo/kk esa vkijh iSyh iksFkh
^eu catkjk* ikNS nwth iksFkh vkbZ gS
^vkHkS ukirk ikaoMk*A b.k iksFkh jkS
izdk”ku cjl 2014 ekaM jk[;kS i.k vk
iksFkh vxLr 2013 esa bZ NiuS vkika
lkEgha vk;xh ghA vkS dksbZ izdkld jkS
iSdkS ykxSA iksFkh esa HksGk lkr tkrjk
fojrkar ?k.kk jfG;ko.kk njlkoka jk
fprjkae mdsjrk Fkdk oBS jS lkfgR;]
laL—fr] bfr;kl] vks[kk.kk] dFkk&
dgkf.k;ka uS laosVrk Fkdk lcnka jS
lkarjS fl.kxkj lkFkS lkaxksikax ÅHkk gSaA
gkM+kSrh jpukdkj nsodh niZ.k jh iksFkh
^dkadjh ?kwanrk ix* esa No tkrjk
fojrkar Nfi;k gS] ft.kesa fy[kkjS jh
/kjeFkGka jh tkrjkoka jk fojrkar gSA vS
tkrjk fojrkar vki.kh lkaL—frd /kjksM+
uS vaosjrk laLej.k jkS Hkh lqokn nsoSA
vkRedFkk&
jktLFkkuh esa vkRedFkk cgksr
bZ derh fy[khth gSA b.k fo/kk uS
jktLFkkuh esa ljlko.k lk: ;qok
jpukdkj nqykjke lgkj.k vsd egrkow
dkae dhUgkS gSA vkRedFkk jpko jS ekjx
iSyS fgLlS jS :i esa vkijh eka jS pfj=
c[kka.k jS vksGoS ^vkax.kS jh vksGwa* ekaMh
gSA vk iksFkh vkika uS twa.k&tkrjk isVS
vGxh vj ÅaMh nhB nsoSA eka uS dsanz esa
jk[kuS i| esa fijksbtS b.k twa.k&fojrkar
eka; yksd lwa tqM+h laosnuk lkFkS vi.ksl
jh vksi jkS iGdkS iGdk ekjSA y[kkoS dS
vk vsd ykach dfork gS] ftdh fy[kkjS jS
tho.k lwa :c: djkoSA
vkRedFkk ys[k.k isVS vkS vsd
uokS ekjx ?kkyhtkS gS tdkS fy[kkjS jh
ys[kuh jh f[kerk uS itks[kSA
twa.k&fojrkar jk /kdyk Hkkx vk;ka vk
iwjh ikBh vkRedFkk c.klh vj
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa Bkoh BkSM+
fojktlhA
fuca/k] vkykspuk&
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh
?k.kdjhd vkykspuk fganh esa djhth gSA
jktLFkkuh esa vkykspuk iksF;ka
NM+h&fcNM+h bZ Nih gSaA b.k cjl
22 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 vkykspuk fo/kk esa vsd egrkow iksFkh
Nih gS ch- ,y- ekyh v”kkar jh iksFkh
^lksge pedr rkjk*A b.k “kks/kijd
—fr esa jktLFkkuh Hkklk oSX;kfud vj
vkykspukRed fuca/k gSa ft.k esa uoh
LFkkiukoka djhth gSaA vk b.k cjl jh
vsd mYys[ktksx iksFkh gSA
vkse iqjksfgr ^dkxn* jh iksFkh
^ek;M+ Hkklk jktLFkkuh* Hkklk foe”kZ jh
lkarjh iksFkh gSA
cky lkfgR;&
jktLFkkuh esa cky lkfgR;
derh bZ ikaxjîkS gSA vkS vsd fpark jkS
folS gSA ts cky lkfgR; uha Nilh rkS
uoh ih<h ek;M+ Hkklk lwa fd;ka tqM+lhA
lks cky lkfgR; jh cslh njdkj gSA b.k
cjl jkts”k vjksM+k jkS cky dgk.kh laxzS
^eu eka;yk ehr* lkEgha vk;kS gSA ewG
:i lwa iatkch Hkklh gqork Fkdk Hkh vki
jktLFkkuh esa fljt.k djS vj lkarjkS
djSA laxzS jh lxGh rsjg dgk.;ka cky
euksfoX;kau uS vjFkkorh fpar.k] cqf)]
le>] lkp] nslizse] vsdrk] HkkbiS]
HksGi] eS.kr vj liuk jh R;kxr vkn
jh ckrka Vkcjka uS iszj.kk nsoSA
cky lkfgR; jh nks; iksFkh vkSj
vkbZ gSa& —’.k dqekj vk”kq jh ^/kjrh jks
eksy* vj tsck j”khn jh ^ehBh ckrka*A
jpukoyh&
lkfgR;dkj jS lxGS lkfgR; uS
vsd gh xzaFk dS dha ftYnka esa izdkflr
dj.kS jh ijaijk lxGh Hkklkoka esa jS;h
gSA jktLFkkuh esa Hkh ykjyk cjlka esa dsbZ
jpukoyh] xzaFkkoyh vj lexz xzaFk
Nfi;k gSA b.kh dM+h esa b.k cjl ^MkW-
mn;ohj “kekZ lexz& f}rh; [k.M %
x|* jktLFkku lkfgR; lfefr] fclkÅ
dkauh lwa NI;kS gSA b.k lexz jkS iSykS
[kaM& i|] 2011 esa Nfi;kS gkS] vcS nwtS
[kaM lkFkS vkS lexz lEiw.kZ fOg;kS gSA
vuqokn&
lkfgR; jh lcGkbZ lk:
vuqokn jh BkMh njdkj gqoSA Hkkjrh;
Hkklkoka vj m.kjS lkfgR; eka; c/ksiS
lk: lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh
xhjcStksx dkjt dj jS;h gSA ekSfyd
lkfgR; lkFkS ok vuwfnr iksF;ka bZ NkiSA
vad& 2014 23
cjl 2013 esa lkfgR; vdknseh fo”o
vj Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka jh Bkoh jpukoka
jkS jktLFkkuh mYFkkS djok; ijka uS
NkI;kS gSA vkS jktLFkkuh esa vuqokn isVS
vsd vksirkS dke gq;kS gSA b.k jh foxr
gS& ^johUnzukFk jh dforkoka* ¼ckaXyk
dfork&johUnzukFk½ vuq-&vkbZnkuflag
HkkVh] ^Egka ftdkS ns[kka* ¼fganh
dfork&eaxys”k Mcjky½ vuq-& ikjl
vjks M + k ] ^P;kj ikB* ¼cka X yk
miU;kl&johUnzukFk½ vuq-&nqykjke
lgkj.k] ^vsd <+wyh jks ?kj* ¼vaxzsth
ukVd&gsufjd bClu½ vuq-
&Hkokuh”kadj O;kl fouksn*]^uoh nqfu;k
uokS pkau.kkS* ¼usikyh miU;kl&vlhr
jkbZ½ vuq-&fo”oukFk HkkVh] ^nsoka jh
?kkVh* ¼xqtjkrh ;k=k laLej.k&HkksykHkkbZ
iVsy½ vuq& uhjt nb;k] ^tksxktksx*
¼ckaXyk miU;kl& johUnzukFk½ vuq-
&dUgS;kyky HkkVh] ^eka* ¼:lh
miU;kl& efDle xksdhZ½ vuq-&iq’iyrk
d”;i] ^johUnzukFk jk ys[k* ¼ckaXyk
fuca/k& johUnzukFk½ vuq-& iw.kZ “kekZ
^iwj.k*] ^mpDdkS* ejkBh vkRedFkk&
y{e.k xk;dokM½ vuq-& mEesn
xksBoky] ^Nk.kch.k deh”ku* ¼rfeG
miU;kl&lk- danklkeh½ vuq-&nsodj.k
tks”khA b.kh ykach yM+ lkFkS nqykjke
lgkj.k jkS mYFkkS dfj;ksM+h iksFkh ^fgUn
Lojkt* ¼eksgunkl djepan xka/kh½
,drk izdk”ku] pw: dkauh lwa Nih gSA
cjl 2009 egkRek xka/kh jh iksFkh fgUn
Lojkt jS izdklu jkS “krkCnh cjl gkSA
b.k Vka.kS vk[kS nsl esa iksFkh ekFkS eksdGk
vk;kstu vj ppkZ&ifjppkZ OghA b.kh
vk;kstuk jS vksGko b.k iksFkh jkS vkS
vuqokn vkika lkEgha vk;kS gSA ;”koar
xksiky tks”kh jS ejkBh miU;kl ^nw/kkph
?kk?kj* jkS jktLFkkuh vuqokn MkW-
euksgj Jhekyh ^nw/k jh xkxj* fljSukao
lwa ewG ejkBh lwa djîkS gSA vkt
jktLFkkuh esa nsl&nqfu;k jh U;kjh&U;kjh
Hkklkoka jh jpukoka jk ?k.kdjkd mYFkk
fganh lwa OgS jS;k gSA vSM+S esa ewG Hkklk lwa
lh/kkS mYFkkS ns[kuS ?k.kkS nk; vk;kSA b.k
cjl jktLFkkuh esa vuqokn jh eksdGh
pkoh&Bkoh iksF;ka Nih ft.kka uS ns[krka
b.k cjl uS ^vuqokn cjl* bZ dS;kS tk;
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
ldSA
if=dkoka&
jktLFkkuh esa i=&if=dkoka
jh fx.kr ikSjoka fx.kht ldSA bÙkh
flej/k Hkklk esa if=dkoka cgksr derh
gSaA b.k cjl jktLFkkuh esa dksbZ uoh
i=&if=dk l: uha OghA iSyka lwa Ni.k
okGh ek.kd vj if.kgkjh tSM+h jaxhu
if=dkoka lkFkS tkxrh tksr] dFkslj]
vijap] jktLFkkuh xaxk] vksG[k]
vuqfljt.k] jktLFkyh] fc.ktkjks vkn
lkfgfR;d if=dkoka vkijS <ax<kGS
Nirh jS;h gSaA ^fc.ktkjks* jkS b.k cjl
vsd [kkl vad fudGîkS gS ft.kesa
fc.ktkjks jS ykjyk rSarhl cjlka esa
Nfi;ksM+h lxGh jpukoka jh foxr gS
tdh “kks/kkfFkZ;ka&i<sljîka lk: ?k.kh
mi;ksxh gSA cjl 2013 esa tkxrh tksr
rhu fo”ks’kkad fudkGîk& vizsy esa
Hkaojflag lkekSj jS vfrfFk laiknu esa
laL—fr vad] twu&tqykbZ vad jfo
iqjksfgr jS laiknu esa jktLFkkuh efgyk
ys[ku fo”ks’kkad vj vDVwcj&uoEcj
vad MkW- eaxr ckny jS laiknu esa
vsdkadh fo”ks’kkad :i esa NI;kA
^jktLFkkuh xaxk* jkS vizsy&fnlEcj
vad Mwaxth&tokgjth fo”ks’kkad lkarjkS
gSA b.k cjl ^dFkslj* vj ^vijap*
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; txr esa vkijh
lk[k lokbZ dhUgh gSA ^vuqfljt.k*
mYFkS uS lejfir lkaoBh if=dk gSA
izoklh jktLFkkuh ^dqjtka* vj
^e:/kkjk* jS ekjQr ek;M+ Hkklk jh
lkarjh lsok dj jS;k gSA chth bZ eksdGh
i=&if=dkoka gSa tdh jktLFkkuh
jpukoka NkiS vj fu;fer LrEHk vj
ikuk nsoS tdkS ?k.kkS vksirkS dkae OgS
jS;kS gSA varjtkG jS vkax.kS bZ
jktLFkkuh i=&if=dkoka vj jpukoka
miyC/k gaSA i.k jktLFkkuh esa vsd
lkaoBkS jksthuS jkS NkikS NiS tn ckr
c.kSA EgS lq.kh dS jktLFkkuh esa
tSlyesj lwa ^jktLFkku jh ikrh* ukao
lwa jksthuS jkS NkikS NiSA baVjusV ekFkS
vkQG djh rn 16 tuojh] 2013 jS
vad jkS eq[kist yk/;kSA ckapuS vViVkS
ykX;kSA b.k jh Hkklk uS jktLFkkuh fd;ka
dS;ht ldSA [kSj! uk;ykcS lwa rkS dkankS
vad& 2014
jksVh bZ pks[kkSA
lEeku&iqjLdkj
fd.kh bZ iksFkh uS iqjLdkj
fey.k lwa ok iksFkh vj m.kjkS jpukdkj
pjpk esa vkoSA vS iqjLdkj iksFkh jh iSB
cka/kS] fljtd jh lk[k c/kkoSA lkfgR;
vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh cjl 2013 jS
lkyh.kS iqjLdkjka esa jktLFkkuh jkS
lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj vfEcdknÙk
uS okajh iksFkh ^vkaF;ksbZ ugha gky*
¼dfork laxzS½ lk: nhUgkS gSA nwtk
iqjLdkjka esa ;qok lkfgR; iqjLdkj
dqekj vt; uS ^latho.kh* ¼dfork
laxzS½] cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj foeyk
HkaMkjh uS ^vueksy HkasV* ¼cky dFkk
laxzS½] vuqokn iqjLdkj Lo- “kkafr
Hkkj}kt ^jkds”k* uS ^v)Zukjh”oj*
24
¼ewG fganh miU;kl& fo’.kq izHkkdj½
lk: nhjhtkS gSA jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk]
lkfgR; vj laL—fr vdkneh] chdkusj
dkauh lwa jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jS c/ksiS
lk: eksdGk dkae djhtSA b.kesa
lkfgR;dkjka jkS lEeku&iqjLdkj bZ
vsd gSA cjl 2013 jS iqjLdkjka jh
foxr gS%& lw;ZeYy ehl.k f”k[kj
iqjLdkj& uan Hkkj}kt ¼cnGrh
ljxe& dgk.kh laxzS½] x.ks”khyky
mLrkn i| iqjLdkj& MkW- jkts”k dqekj
O;kl ¼dfork nsoS nhB& dfork laxzS½]
f”kopanz Hkjfr;k x| iqjLdkj& “;ke
tkafxM+ ¼Egkjks v/;{krk dkaM& O;aX;
laxzS½] eqjyh/kj O;kl jktLFkkuh dFkk
lkfgR; iqjLdkj& e/kq vkpk;Z
^vk”kkoknh* ¼xokM+& miU;kl½] lkaoj
nb;k iSyh iksFkh iqjLdkj& f”kopj.k
lsu f”kok ¼fljt.k fgyksG& dfork
laxzS½] ckoth prqjflag vuqokn
iqjLdkj& jfo iqjksfgr ¼dSorh gh eka]
ewG& lqeu xkSM+½] tokgjyky usg:
jktLFkkuh cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj&
lR;ukjk;.k lR; ¼/ku /ku Egkjks
jktLFkku& dfork laxzS½] jktLFkkuh
efgyk ys[ku iqjLdkj& izse HkaMkjh
¼jks”kuh jks :a[k½] jktLFkkuh ;qok
ys[ku iqjLdkj& jhuk esukfj;k ¼?kh jks
fnoyks& dgk.kh laxzS½A vBS vka
iqjLdkjka ckcr i[kk&i[kh jk vkjksi
ykX;kA vdkneh jh ikjnf”kZrk ekFkS
loky ÅHkk gq;kA vSM+h ckrka jkS /;kua
jk[k.kkS pkghtSA ds- ds- fcjyk
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
Qkm.Ms”ku jkS izfrf’Br fcgkjh
iqjLdkj panzizdk”k nsoy uS m.kkajh
dfork iksFkh ^fgj.kka! ewu lk/k ou
pj.kk* ¼dfork laxzS½ lk: nhjhtkS gSA
deyk xksbUdk Qkm.Ms”ku jkS
ekrqJh deyk xksbUdk jktLFkkuh
iqjLdkj ch-,y- ekyh v”kkar ¼cqjhxkj
futj vj lexz lkfgR;½] jkor
lkjLor i=dkfjrk lEeku euksgjyky
xks;y ¼laiknd&dqjtka½ vj fd”kksj
dYiukdkar ;qok lkfgR;dkj iqjLdkj
jhuk esukfj;k ¼rdnhj jk vkad&
dgk.kh&laxzS½ uS vjfir djhtkS gSA
b.klwa vykok dsbZ vkSj jktLFkkuh
jpukdkjka uS bZ b.k cjl lEekfur&
iqjL—r djhtk gSA jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh
ekurk] izpkj&izlkj vj lao)Zu lk:
mYys[ktksx dkae dj.kokGk uS
jktLFkku vslksfl,”ku vkWQ ukWFkZ
vejhdk&jkuk dakuh lwa in~eJh
dUgS;kyky lsfB;k iqjLdkj nhjhtSA
b.k cjl vkS iqjLdkj MkW- jktsUnz
ckjgB uS fnjhtkS gSA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh
lkaoS/kkfud ekU;rk jh ckr ekFkS ^lkS
t.kka ejS rn ckr c.kS* dSo.k okGk
fot;nkau nsFkk ^fcTth* uS b.k cjl
vkika lwa vGxkS dj nhUgkSA ^jktLFkkuh
vsd* jk vsd dfo vksadkjJh bZ
nsoyksd OgSxkA iz;ksx/kehZ ukVddkj&
dFkkdkj v”kksd tks”kh Økar jS tko.kS
lwa jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jkS cgksr ?kkVkS
gq;kS gSA fuao.kA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh
vad& 2014
lkaoS/kkfud ekurk jkS eqn~nkS rkS gky
rkabZ T;wa jkS R;wa ÅHkkS gS i.k m.kjh
ekurk jh ekax P;k:a dkauh lwa yxkSyx
tkjh gSA jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh ekU;rk
lk: b.k cjl 8 twu uS ckM+esj esa
jktLFkkuh egkmPNc eukbtkS] ft.k jh
[kwc pjpk jS;hA vkS ek;M+ Hkklk
gsrkGqoka jkS esGkS gkSA b.k cjl
jktLFkkuh Hkklk vkanksyu esa vsd lka/kkS
fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx dkauh lwa
ykX;kS] ft.kesa jkT; ik=rk ijh{kk
¼lsV½ eka; jktLFkkuh fol; uS lkey
dj.k jh eatwjh feyh gSA
ekurk jkS eqn~nkS vkijh
ftX;ka gS] vkikauS rkS uoh&uoh fo/kkoka
esa eksdGkS fljt.k&izdkl.k djuS eka
jktLFkkuh uS flej/k c.kko.kh gS]
eksdGh i=&if=dkoka NkiuS jktLFkkuh
uS t.k&t.k rkabZ iwxko.kh gSA
iksF;ka jkS vBS foxrokj
C;ksjkS ns;uS b.k ckr jkS tru djhtkS gS
dS cjl 2013 jS jktLFkkuh lkfgR; lwa
ikBd lSa/kk gqoSA fganh vj nwth lSaBh
Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka uS ns[krka jktLFkkuh esa
iksF;ka cgksr derh NiS vj NiS ftdh
bZ vdkneh jh ekyh benkn dS ys[kd jS
futw [kjpS lwa NiSA vSM+kS dksbZ izdk”kd
uha gS tdkS Qdr jktLFkkuh jh iksF;ka
NkiSA jktLFkkuh iksFkh izdk”ku [ksrj esa
cksf/k izdk”ku] t;iqj vj dha nwtk
izdk”kd ljko.ktksx dke dj jS;k gSA
tBS rkabZ jktLFkkuh izdk”kd txr jh
ckr gS] jktLFkkuh jkS izdk”ku O;olk;
vckj rkabZ bÙkkS gkbZVsd uha gq;kS gS dS
25
iksFkh Ni.kS lwa iSyk bZ jksGkS ekp tkoSA
vBS rkS iksFkh NI;k iNS bZ ikBd iksFkh
jkS ukao uha tka.kS vj dnS&dnkl iksFkh
[kjhn.k lk: fey bZ tkoS rkS vLlh
ikuk jh iksFkh jkS eksy Ms< lkS fjfi;k
ns[kuS ikNh /kj nsoSA vBS ikBdka jh
[kjhn f[kerk jkS vaxS bZ /;kau uha
jk[khtSA b.k lanHkZ esa ys[kd&izdk”kd
uS fopkj dj.kkS pkghtS dS okS vkijh
iksFkh jh ikap lkS izfr Niok;uS m.kuS
Ms< lkS fjfi;k esa cspuS dS ckaVuS
lkoZtfud vj futw iksFkh[kkuk esa dSn
dj.kh pkoS dS iNS de lwa de iPphl
lkS iksF;ka Niok;uS m.kuS rhl fjfi;k
esa cspuS t.k&t.k rkabZ iwxko.kkS pkoSA
jktLFkkuh ys[ku lwa tqM+h
vsd leL;k lkEgha vkoS dS vBS dksbZ
Hkh fy[kkjkS Qdr fy[kkjkS uha gSA ys[ku
lwa iSyka okS vkijS ifjokj jS ikG.k lk:
dha u dha dkae djSA Qsj cxr cpS rkS
fy[kSA vBS vsd bZ vSM+ks fy[kkjkS uha gS
tdkS ys[ku dje lwa vkijkS isV ikGrkS
gqoSA jktLFkkuh Hkklk vj m.kjkS ys[ku
jksth&jksVh lwa tqM+S rn ckr c.kSA
b.k cjl jktLFkkuh esa lSadM+wa
iksF;ka Nih gSaA ft.k eka; lwa dha cjl
2013 esa tdh iksF;ka Nih m.kesa Hkklk
jh vksi lkFkS uoS dF; vj f”kYi jk bZ
njlko gqoSA i.k dha iksF;ka iqjk.kh
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uS ihl.k okGh jpukoka lwa lkfgR; jkS
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jh dwar djka rkS b;ka ykxS vcdS uoS
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vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
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ljkoxh jS fganh miU;kl jkS
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lesr dsbZ if=dkoka jkS laiknuA
laikfnr iksF;ka esa ^vk[kj*
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fganh esa ^vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh
dgkuh vkS j yks d thou*]
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iq j Ldkj] egs a n z tktks f n;k
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vkykspuk crk nsoS dS d`fr eka; fdrjksd
ne gSA vkykspd fujis[k vj fueZe
ikBd gqoSA m.kjh fueZerk vtc Hkkar
jh gqoS] dha&dha ^Hkhrj gkFk ilkj ds
ckfgj ekjS pksV* jh T;waA d`fr jh
gky&gxhxr uS b.k Hkkar c;ku djS dS
m.kjkS dksbZ i.k i[k mtkxj gq;k fcuk
uha jS; ldSA vsd vkNh vkykspuk ikBd
vj ys[kd nksoka jS [kkrj mi;ksxh gqoSA
ikBd uS #fp iks[k.kokGh jpuk uS
VkG.k jh [kspG uha dj.kh iM+S vj
fy[kkjS uS vkijh ys[kdh; lks>h uS
foLrkj nso.k jh nhB feySA
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lxGh pjfpr fo/kkoka eka; gqoS] i.k
okajkS ikj[kw ewY;kadu uha jS cjkScj bZ
le>.kkS pkghtSA blM+k dkSrd&jklkS
L;kr~ jktLFkkuh jS bZ ikarh vk;kS gqlhA
vkykspuk jkS rklkS&rksM+kS chth Hkkjrh;
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?k.kh ckrka rkS vkika fganh jh
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jktLFkkuh eka; vkykspuk i.k m.kh
fcjrh jh fldkj gSA fganh eka; jkepanz
26
“kqDy] gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] jkefoykl
“kekZ] ukeojflag] uxsanz] f”konkuflag
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feJ] izHkkdj Jksf=; tSM+k lSdM+wa
vkykspdka jS dkae uS ?k.kS xhjcS lwa
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vkykspd jh BkSM+ [kklk vknj&luekau
okGh ekuhtSA jktLFkkuh eka; vsdk/k
vkykspd jkS uSukS&eksVkS dkae FkksM+kS&lkS
mYys[ktksx dS; ldka ckdh rkS
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vkykspd lerkewyd nhB
jk[k.kokGkS] v/;;u&euulhG feu[k
gqoSA vkykspuk jS vk[kk ekun.M]
ikjaifjd vj ledkyhu lkfgR; jh xSjh
le> lwa okfdQ vkykspd f”ko Hkko lwa
izsfjr gq;uS vkS dkae djSA fy[kkjS jh
ldy jh ctk; m.kjh vdy uS okS cslh
vk?kekau nsoSA Egkjh&Egkjh NkfG;ka uS
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feu[k dnkl bZ vkykspd uha& pkiywl
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oktis;hth lwa [kklk mEnk gSA
ukeojflagth jkS eku.kkS gS dS vsd
vkykspd jh fiNka.k m.kjh lgt
rkfdZ d rk] ew Y ;ka d u nhB vj
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fl)kar] ekunaM] X;kau vj fo}rk
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vkykspuk jpuk vj ikBd jS chpyh
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pkghtSA Bksl fu’d’kZ jpuk jS [kkrj
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eqtc ^jath mMkoks T;ka ykj*A fo}ku
dSoS& lkph vkykspuk jpuk jS Qxr
lkFkS bZ uha vsd ikaoMkS /kdS pkySA
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vkykspuk jkS tye lkfgR; jh dw[k lwa
gqoSA lkfgR; jkS lRo ys;uS vkykspuk
ixS Hkky gqoSA vkykspd jh le> vj
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[kkl roTtkS uha tkoS] vkykspd oka uS
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jktLFkkuh jS b.k lkfgR; uS txpkokS
vad& 2014 27
dj.k eka; vkijkS c.krkS lS;ksx nhUgkSA
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djrk&djrk vkS dkae oBS bZ Bcd
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lgyth jh ckV tksoSA oS jktLFkkuh
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jktLFkkuh eka; uha l: gq;kS gS] i.k
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rkS lGVkowi.kkS uha >yd.kkS pkghtSA
jktLFkkuh eka ; egÙodka { kkoka
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tkrjk ekFkS gSA chtk vkfVZdy Hkjrh
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pkj.k jh ^jktLFkkuh dgk.kh % ijaijk
vj fodkl*A b.k iksFkh eka; lekykspd
jkS bZekunkj i[k eqaMkxS vkoS dS oS
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ctk; vk[kh jktLFkkuh dgkf.k;ka ekFkS
fvdtkbZ <ax lwa djîksM+kS dkae gqorkS
rkS jktLFkkuh dgk.kh vkykspuk jh vk
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jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jh vkykspuk lk:
vk izLFkku iksFkh gSA fo/k&fo/k Hkkar
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vkykspuk iksFkh gSA i.k [kklk
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lwa ckjS jS;X;kA b.k iksFkh eka; ^fljt.k
jh fljt.kk* vkys[k eka; [kkarhyk
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jk[khtk gSA vkykspd jkS /kje bZ vkS
gqoS dS okS vkijh ckr fujHkS gq;uS dSoSA
dgk.kh jh T;wa nwth egrkow dfork fo/k
ekFkS vtqZuth jh vkykspuk iksFkh ^cxr
jh ckj[kM+h* jktLFkkuh dfork jh
gSfl;r vj vksG[k ekFkS [kklh csckd
Vhi jk[kS] i.k vsd ckr lkx.k dSoka dS
dgk.kh jh T;wa dfork ekFkS bZ foLrkj lwa
fo”ys’k.k jh njdkj gky derh uha gSA
fc;ka ^ledkyhu jktLFkkuh
dkO;* ekFkS dqanu ekGh jh b.kh ukao jh
vkykspuk iksFkh 1997 esa NihA ekGh
vkijh b.k iSyh iksFkh eka; jktLFkkuh
dfork jS ihanS eka; tk;uS m.kjh
laHkkoukoka uS itks[k.k jkS nkokS djSA
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jktLFkkuh dkO; jS xgjS v/;;u jkS bZ
nkokS djîkS tkoSA iksFkh jk iSyM+k P;kj
vkys[k jktLFkkuh dfork jS laosnu]
f”kYi] Hkk’kk] fopkj vj le; cks/k
ekFkS nhB jkGS] iNS dUgS;kyky lsfB;k]
x.ks”khyky O;kl mLrkn] lR;izdk”k
tks”kh] jsornku pkj.k] Hkxorhyky
O;kl] panzizdk”k nsoy] gjh”k Hkknkuh]
lkaoj nb;k] vtqZu nso pkj.k] izseth
izse] T;ksfriqat vj ekypan frokM+h jh
dha dfork iksF;ka ekFkS U;kjk&U;kjk
leh{kkRed vkys[k gSA iksFkh jk iSyM+k
vkys[k fganh leh{kk eqgkojS lwa
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ca/kkoS dS tk.kS vkxS vk/kqfud
jktLFkkuh dkO; jS vk[kS nkSj eka; dksbZ
lkFkZd ckr gqlh] i.k fujklk bZ gqoSA
vk fujklk vkxS rj&rj c/krh tkoS]
tn vka vkykspdth jh nks;&rhu vkS:a
vkykspuk jh iksF;ka vkikajS gkFk eka;
vkoSA 2004 esa vka jh iksFkh ^vkykspuk
jh vka[k lwa* eka; lsfB;kth jh NsdM+yh
d`fr gsek.kh] jktLFkkuh jh dha chth
dfork&dgk.kh iksF;ka jkx&fotksx]
lcn jkx] jkr dlwEcy] lsfyczs”ku]
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eka; HksGh djîksM+h gSA vsd&lh Hkklk
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<ax lwa djîksM+h vk vkykspuk
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ysoS m.kuS HkyhHkkar ijksV.k jh
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dj b.k vkys[k uS foljk; nsokaA lu~
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jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh nl cjlka jh Vhi
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lks&dha gSA ukuwjke laLdrkZ ekFkS
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vkyksd ekFkS eksfgr gqo.k jkS
vkykspdh; dje bZ dha vksirkS dha
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ft.kka jh ij[k b.k lnh eka; egkure
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okajS vkykspd uS uha tk.kS
dq.klk&dq.klk dkj.kka lwa dS rkS dksbZ
lko xr ck;jkS ykxS dS iNS fnO;A
jktLFkkuh eka; vkykspuk jS
vkax.kS jef.k;ka jkS gnHkkar rksM+kS rkS gS
bZ& gS ftdka jh lks>h eka; bZ vk ckr
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vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
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iz;kl laLFkku] pw: jkS lkyh.kkS NkikS

µ vkS NkikS Qxr vkykspuk] nhjhtlhA Ni.kS jh fFkfr eka;

“kks/k jS ukao gSA b.k lk: jktLFkkuh jpukdkj uS NkiS jh nks; iM+r iwxrh
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jktLFkkuh frekgh½ Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka lwa lok;kS gqoS] vk
leeltans@gmail.com µ jpuk baVjusV&vkHkS jh
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vuqfljt.k rajasthanishod@gmail.com b.kuS iks[khtSA vkS lkyh.kkS NkikS gS] b.k
la- nqykjke lgkj.k µ dkj.k jpuk uS tcjh c.kko.k lk:
¼mYFkS jh jktLFkkuh frekgh½
µ QksaV Kruti Dev gqoSA QksVkS iwjkS vsd cjl eksdGkS gqoSA
anusirajan@gmail.com best JPEG eka; gqo.kh pkghtSA Mkd µ
^vkykspuk “kks/k if=dk] iz;kl laLFkku] µ jpuk esa i[kki[kh uha djhtS
vuq{k.k iz;kl Hkou] rktw'kkg rfd;S jS lkEgha] vj futw jM+d uha dk<htSA jpuk esa
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anukshan@gmail.com
eka; Qksu uEcj NkiS dUuS jS;lhA
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lwa iksLVdkMZ dS ,l,e,l lwa iwx

vad& 2014 62
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cnGxhA vsd nsl esa ?kVsM+h ?kVuk lwa
vc chtk nsl fujis[k uha jS; ldSA
;wjksi vsd bZ lnh esa FkksM+S cjlka jS
vkxS&ihNS nks; fo'o&tq) >sY;k vj
Hkkjr jS cqf)thfo;ka uS izHkkfor
djîkA b.k lwa dfork esa ekuorkoknh
lqjka uS R;kxr feyhA
lqrarjrk lwa iSyh fonslh lÙkk
lwa la?k"kZ jS :Ik esa jktLFkkuh dfork esa
jk"Vªh; psruk jh vfHkO;fDr gq;h gSA
nsl jh vktknh [kkrj la?k"kZ dj.kkGS
yksxka ^Lojkt* jkS liukS ns[;kS i.k
lqrarjrk iNS fHkLVkpkj] HkkbZ&
Hkrhtkokn jS nGnG esa izxfr jkS jFk
QaluS jS;X;kSA b.k lc lwa csdG gq;S
dfo jkS vkØks'k jk"Vªh; psruk jS
mf.k;kjS izxV gq;kSA b.kjS vykok
1962 jS phuh geyS] 1965 vj 1971
esa ikfdLrku lwa la?k"kZ] 1999 esa
djfxy la?k"kZ jS ekSdS jk"Vªh; psruk jh
[kqyuS vfHkO;fDr gq;h gSA jk"Vªh;
psruk lkFkS&lkFkS ekuorkoknh psruk
jkS vH;qn; bZ gq;kS gSA vBS dfo tkfr]
/kje] laiznk;] jaxHksn vkn lwa Åij
33
mBuS fo'o ekuo jh ckr djrkS nh[kSA
dfo jh ekuoh; psruk fo'o ekuo lwa
tqM+uS lerkijd feu[k jh dYiuk
djSA
jk"Vªh; psruk jh vfHkO;fDr
jktLFkkuh dfork esa dn] fd;ka vj dBS
gq;h] vk tka.kuS lwa iSyh ^jk"Vª* jS l:Ik
uS fiNka.khtS rkS lqfo/kktud jS;lhA
MkW- oklqnso 'kj.k vxzoky jS lcnka esa
^Hkwfe] Hkwfe ij clus okyk tu vkSj
tu dh laLd`fr] bu rhuksa ds lfEeyu
ls jk"Vª dk Lo:Ik curk gSA* dSo.kS jkS
eryc gq;kS dS jk"Vª rkabZ ^Hkwfe* rRo
t:jh gSA b.k jh deh lwa jk"Vª jh
dYiuk dksjh dYiuk c.kuS jS; tkoSA
b.k /kjrh ekFkS jSo.kS okGk feu[k]
tho&tar] ia[ks:] IgkM+] ufn;ka] ou
vkn lxGk jk"Vª jh vekur gqoSA ft.k
Hkkar fcuk jk"Vª jh dYiuk djhtS] fc;ka
bZ tu jS fcuka bZ jk"Vª jkS l:Ik uha c.kSA
tu jS dkj.k bZ /kjrh uS tyeHkkse
dS;htSA tu vj HkkSe jkS laca/k bZ lgh
ek;uk esa tn bZ lkEgha vkoS&ekrk Hkwfe
iq=ks∙ge i`fFkO;kA dSOk.k jkS eryc gS dS
tu vj Hkkse esa eka&csVS jkS laca/k gq;k bZ
jk"Vª jh uhao etcwr gqoSA b.k jkS rhtkS
i[k gS& tu laLd`frA tqx&tqxk lwa m.k
/kjrh ij jSork Fkdk oBS jS feu[kka tdh
lH;rk jkS fcxlko djîkS gS ok m.kka jS
jxr esa gSA fcuk laLd`fr jS tu fcuk
flj jS dca/k jh Hkkar gqoSA tu vj
/kjrh lwa ts laLd`fr uS vGxh dj nh
tkoS rkS jk"Vª jkS l:Ik bZ [kre gq;
tklhA b.k dkj.k lwa dS;ht ldS dS jk"Vª
jh tehu] tu vj laLd`fr lk:
psrurk jkS Hkko bZ ^jk"Vªh; psruk* gSA
jk"Vªh; psruk jS b.k rhu rRoka jS
ijxkl esa bZ vkika jktLFkkuh dfork esa
jk"Vªh; psruk jh iM+rkG dj.kh gSA b.k
jh fcanqokj foospuk b.k Hkkar gS&
jk"Vª jh /kjrh lk: izse %&
/kjrh lk: tu jkS vuqjkx
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
jk"Vªh;rk jh iSyh fiNka.k gSA
MkW- oklqnso 'kj.k vxzoky jkS dSo.kkS
gS] ^^Hkwfe ds ikfFkZo Lo:Ik ds izfr ge
ftrus tkx`r gksaxs] mruh gekjh
jk"Vªh;rk cyorh gks tk,xhA ;g i`Foh
lPps vFkksZa esa jk"Vªh; fopkj/kkjkvksa dh
tuuh gSA tks jk"Vªh;rk i`Foh ds lkFk
ugha tqM+h] og fuewZy gksrh gSA
jk"Vªh;rk dh tM+sa i`Foh esa ftruh xgjh
gksaxh] mruk gh jk"Vªh; Hkkoksa dk vadqj
iYyfor gksxkA blhfy, i`Foh ds
HkkSfrd Lo:Ik dh vk|ksikar tkudkjh
izkIr djuk] mldh lqanjrk] mi;ksfxrk
vkSj efgek dks igpkuuk vko';d
/keZ gSA** b.k utfj;S lwa ns[;ka csjkS
pkyS dS jktLFkkuh jh izkphu vj
vk/kqfud nksuaw bZ Hkkar jh
dforkoka esa vki jh /kjrh
lk: izse jkS lkaxkSikax cj.kko
gSA vBS rkS ekaa [kqn jS csVS uS
ikyf.k;S esa ghaMkorh Fkdk
/kjrh jh fjPNk dj.kS rkabZ
?kawVh ns; nsoS& ^^byk u ns.kh
vki.kh] gkyfj;k gqyjk;A@
iwr fl[kkoS iky.kS] ej.k
cM+kbZ ek;A**
b.k /kjrh jh fjPNk
dj.k lk: ohj izka.k ys.kS vj
ns.kS esa tkcd bZ uha f>>dSA
ej.kS uS rkS oS fraokj ekauSA
thaorS&th bZ uha cYdS flj
dVîka iNS bZ b.k /kjk dkauh
dksbZ Vs<h futjka lwa uha ns[k
ldS& ^^/kjrh Egkjh Egwa /k.kh]
<kGwa ustka <YyA@ dq.k mrkjS
Bkdjka] mHkk lhgk FkYyA@
dslj ug fuitS vBS] ug ghjk
fuitarA@flj dfV;k [kx lkaHk.kk]
b.k /kjrh mitarAA**
b.k Hkkar [kqn jh /kjrh lwa izse
jktLFkkuh dfork vj ijaijk esa gS] i.k
b.k tqx esa m.k jS izse jkS l:Ik cnGrkS
y[kkoSA lqrarjrk lwa iSyh ohjka jS
iz'kalk jh cgkuS ^ohj dkO;* jh jpuk
djhtrh ft.klaw chtS ohjka uS jk"Vª lsok
jh izsj.kk feyrhA b.k cnGsM+S l:Ik
lk: MkW- fdj.k ukgVk jkS dSo.kkS gS]
^^Lora=rk izkfIr ds i'pkr~ ;gka ds
vad& 2014
vfgalkoknh n`f"Vdks.k us ;q) dks
udkjrs gq, lnSo 'kkafr dk i{k fy;kA**
vj ckr Bhd bZ gS dS lqrarjrk feY;k
iNS jh dforkoka esa ^tehu rkabZ la?k"kZ*
djrk ohj uha nh[kS i.k b.k /kjrh jS
QwVjkiS jk v.kfx.k fprjkae b.k
dfork esa nhllhA L;kr~ bZ dksbZ vSM+kS
dfo gqoS tdS b.k ekVh jkS xq.kxkau uha
djîkS gqoSA dfooj dUgS;kyky lsfB;k
jS lcnka esa& ^^vk rks lqjxk uS
ljekoS@bZa ij nso je.k uS vkoS@bZa jkS
tl uj ukjh xkoS@/kjrh /kksjka jh--
@lwjt d.k&d.k uS pedkoS@pkanh
bejr jl cjlkoS@rkjk fuNjkoG dj
tkoS@ /kjrh /kksjka jh----A**
cnGrS ifjosl lkFkS jk"Vªh;
psruk jk lqj bZ cnGrk nhlSA iSyh
nqle.k jkS csjkS gqorkS i.k vc rkS
nqle.k ^vkLrhu* esa yqdsM+kS cSBîkS gSA
laiznk;] tkar&ikar] etgc jS ukao
jkst&jkst naxk gqork jSoSA vSM+S cxr esa
dfo;ka jk"Vªh; vsdrk] /kkfeZd
ln~Hkkouk vkn jkS ukjkS cqyan djuS
v[kaM Hkkjr jkS leFkZu djîkS gSA vBS
jSo.k okGk lS lwa iSyh Hkkjrh; gS] uha dS
fganw] eqlyekau dS vkSj dhaA b.k Hkkar
vk/kqfud dfork esa jk"Vªh; psruk jkS
l:Ik vsdrk] v[kaMrk] ln~Hkkouk vj
34
HkkbZpkjS esa nh[kSA
nsl jS tu lk: izse %&
/kjrh vj tu jkS vkS eka&csVS
jh Hkkar vkilh izse jk"Vªh;rk uS tye
nsoSA csVS jS gh;S esa tn eka lk: vknj
Hkkouk c/kS rkS vkS bZ izse ?k.kkS tkMkS gq;
tkoSA
^ueks ek=S i`fFkO;SA ueks ek=S
i`fFkO;SA* b.k iz.kkae Hkko uS bZ e;kZnk
ekau uS feu[k esa Qjt jh Hkkouk iSnk
gqoSA b.kh lwa vf/kdkjk jh bZ l`f"V gqoSA
eka jS pk;S fdrjk bZ csVk gqoS i.k ok
lxGk uS vsd Hkko lwa bZ izse djSA
b.kht Hkkar ekrHkkse jkS jSoklh fd.kh
/kje] laiznk; dS etgc jkS gqoS] okS
dksbZ Hkklk cksyrkS gqoS] m.k esa dksbZ
HksnHkko uha gqoSA oS lxGk bZ
jk"Vª jk vax gSA ts m.k esa dksbZ
detksj vax gS rkS ok jk"Vª jh
deh ekuhtlhA b.k utfj;S lwa
ns[kka rkS jktLFkkuh Hkklk esa
v.kfx.kr dforkoka
lkaiznkf;d lkSgknZ] vkilh
ln~Hkkouk izxV dj.kkGh gSA
vGxS&vGxS /kjeka esa vkilh
ln~ H kko iS n k dj.kkGh]
fiNM+sM+S] vaR;t lk: fpark
izxVkorh dforkoka uS bZ
jk"Vªh; psruk lwa ycjst
dforkoka dS;ht ldSA vk ckr
rkS vkika iSyh lkQ dj nh dS
lqrarjrk iNS jk"Vªh; psruk jkS
l:Ik cnGsM+kS nhlSA vki.kS nsl
esa vGxh&vGxh tkfr vj
/kje jk yksx jSoSA oka esa vsdrk
jh Fkji.kk dj.kh] jk"Vª uS
etcwr c.kko.kkS gSA vS jk"Vªh; psruk
jkS bZ rRo gSA ^nlesl* ¼MkW- eaxr
ckny½ esa xq# xksfoan flag dSoS&
^^eqlyeku^j fganw jks] cks dkabZ NksMS gS
jxM+kS\@vehj xjhc tkr cl nks bZ
ckdh >wBkS >xM+kSA@feu[k&feu[k uS
tksM+ ldS] cl cksbZ vsd /kje gSA@
ckdh dksbZ djS ftdk oS lxGk dwM+
dje gSAA@NwvkNwr djS vkil esa dSoS
feu[k uS gh.kA@bL;ka dqek.kl ?k.kk
fQjS gS m.k jkS dkabZ nhuAA**
Hkkjr nqfu;k jkS lS lwa cMkS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
yksdra= gSA b.k ckr jkS lans'k nsoS dfo
eksgEen lnhd& ^^lerk jk fljekSj
txr esa] turarj jk gkeh gkA@
fetekauh feu[kkpkjS esa] vk[kS tx esa
ukeh gkA@/ku&/ku EgkjS laLdkjka uS
lxGk /kje ljhlk gSA**
vk/kqfud dfork jkS ftØ
djrk MkW- iq#"kksÙke vklksik dSoS]
^^vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa lgh
vFkksZa esa uo Hkko cks/k ds laLdkj
Lora=rk ds ijorhZ lkfgR; esa cgqr
xkSjo vkSj xfjek lfgr lkeus vk,
gSa--- jktLFkkuh ds dfo us mifLFkr
;FkkFkZ dks vkilh varfoZjks/k dks fo'ks"k
:Ik ls jktuSfrd] lkekftd
Hkz"Vkpkj dks dfork ds ek/;e ls
iq"V Hkkoksa lfgr lkeus j[kkA**
dSo.k jkS eryc gS dS nsl esa
yxkSyx c/krS fHkLVkpkj vj
fcM:irkoka uS [kre dj.kS rkabZ
vS dforkoka jk"Vª psruk uS
f>a>ksM+uS txko.kS jh vxoka.kh
djSA fHkLVkpkj] jktuSfrd
m[kkM+& iNkM+ ukSdj”kkgh esa
c/krh ykyQhrk”kkgh jS f[kykQ
vS dforkoka vkØks'k jkS okrkoj.k
R;kj djSA gjsd dfo jh dforkoka
tu vj tura= esa eku[kS jS ?kVrS
ewY;ka ekFkS fpark jh vfHkO;fDr
gq;h gSA tn rkabZ nsl jkS etnwj
vj djlkS uha tkxS rn rkabZ nsl
rjDdh uha dj ldSA vSM+h rjDdh
dha yksxka jh vj vsd i[k okGh
gq;lhA tu psruk txko.kS rkabZ
es?kjkt eqdqy] x.ks'khyky O;kl
mLrkn] dUgS;kyky lsfB;k]
jsornku pkj.k] ukjk;.k flag
HkkVh] dY;k.k flag jktkor]
fxj/kkjh flag ifM+gkj] lqeus'k tks'kh]
eksgu vkyksd vkn dfo;ka eksdGh
dforkoka jh jpuk djhA b.kkajS vykok
lqrarjrk iNS gkL;&O;aX; jS ek/;e lwa
bZ lkekftd] jktuhfrd] /kkjfed
<ksax] nksxySi.kS vj fcM:irkoka ekFkS
pksV djuS jktLFkkuh dfo;ka tu
tkxj.k jkS dkae djîkSA
jk"V ª jh laLd`fr lk: izse %&
jk"Vª jkS rhtkS rRo laLd`fr
vad& 2014
gqoSA feu[k lekt tqx&tqxka lwa tdS
lekt jkS fcxlko djîkS gS ok m.kka jS
jgu&lgu] vkilh C;kSokj vj
ckrphr esa >GdSA fcuk laLd`fr jS
feu[k i'kq ljh[kkS gqoSA fd.kh nsl jh
laLd`fr uS [kre dj nh tkoS rkS okS
jk"Vª [kqnkS[kqn bZ gksGS&gksGS [kre gq;
tklhA dksbZ jk"Vª tn lkaLd`frd :Ik lwa
rjDdh djS rkS okS HkkSfrd izxfr bZ djSA
lkj :Ik esa dS;ht ldS dS laLd`fr
fd.kh jk"Vª jS gh;S jh /kM+d.k gqoSA
fd.kh jk"Vª jk ukxfjd [kqn jh laLd`fr
jkS izn'kZu u`R;] laxhr dS chth dykoka
vj lkfgR; jS tfj;S djîk djSA
b.k Hkkar vkRek jS vk.kan
Hkko jh vfHkO;fDr esa laLd`fr jkS ?k.kkS
egrkow tksxnkau gqoSA vki.kS nsl esa
vGxh&vGxh ftX;ka esa vGxS&vGxS
/kje] tkfr] laiznk;] Hkklkok uS cksy.kS
okGk yksx jSoSA HkkSxksfyd fFkfr;k]
jgu&lgu vkn uS Åij lwa ns[krk vkS
Qjd cslh nhlS i.k b.k vusdrk jS
eka;uS tSM+h vsdrk gS] ok bZ Hkkjrh;
laLd`fr jh fof'k"VRkk gSA lqrarjrk iNS
35
pk;S tq) jk ekSdk vk;k dS chtS
jk"Vªh; ladV jS ekSdka ij jk"Vªh;
vsdrk jk lkaoBk mnkgj.k izLrqr gq;k
gSA laLd`fr jh vk xaxk tequh 'kksHkk
jktLFkkuh dfork esa bZ vki jk tGoka
nh[kkoSA vusdrk esa vsdrk jkS vkS
lkaLd`frd l:Ik m.kht Hkkar [ksapkow
nh[kS ft.k Hkkar fd.kh QqyokM+h esa
Hkkar&Hkkar jk QwyA Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa
R;kx] ri] la;e] vkilh izse]
ln~Hkkouk] ijksidkj vkn lnho lwa
iwtktksx vj vknjtksx jS;k gSA
lqrarjrk iNS b.k jkS yxkSyx gzkl
dfo;ka jh fpark jkS folS jS;kS gSA
dUgS;kyky lsfB;k jh
^ikrG vj ihFkG* es?kjkt
eq d q y jh ^lS u k.kh*]
jsornku pkj.k jh ^badykc
jh vka/kh*] Jhear dqekj
O;kl jh ^ekVh jkS eksy*]
euqt nsikor jh ^vjs /kksjka
okGk nsl tkx* vkn
dforkoka vk[kS nsl esa /kwe
epk;hA jk"Vª jh laLd`fr
tksM+.kS vj tkx`fr yko.kS
esa jktLFkkuh dfork jkS
xhjcStksx tksxnkau gSA
^ikrG vj ihFkG* jh b.k
vksGîka esa fdrjkS vkst gSA
vS vksGîka egkjk.kk izrki
jS pfjr uS njlkoS& ^^Egwa
Hkw[k e:a Egwa I;kl
e:a@esokM+ /kjk vktkn
jSoSA@Egwa ?kksj va/ksjk esa
HkVdwa@i.k eu esa eka jh
;kn jSoSA@Egwa jtiwr.k jkS
tk;kS gwa@jtiwrh djt
pqdkÅaykA@vkS lhl iM+S
i.k ikx ugha@fnYyh jkS eku
>qdkÅaykAA**
es?kjkt eqdqy jh ^lSuk.kh*
yqxkbZ jS R;kx] cfynkau vj ohjrk jkS
izn'kZu djrk Fkdk Qjt jS ekjx lwa
HkVdsM+S feu[k jS gh;S esa pkau.kkS djSA
m.kuS izsfjr djSA ohjkaxukoka jk vuwBk
cfynku vkt bZ jxr esa mCkkG Y;k;
nsoSA R;kx] cfynkau vj ohjrk jh
dFkkoka lwa jktLFkku jkS bfr;kl HkjsM+kS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk

gSA vkS bfr;kl jktLFkkuh dfo;ka jkS
izsj.kk vj ekjx njlko.k okGkS jS;kS
agSA fganh dfork tn iz;ksxokn] ubZ
dfork] vdfork jS nkSj esa vkae feu[k
lwa gVrh tkoS gh] rn jktLFkkuh dfork
yxkSyx tu vj tu&laLd`fr law tqM+h
jS;hA
b.k Hkkar vktknh iNS jh
jktLFkkuh dfork jk"Vªh; psruk lwa
Hkjiwj gSA ok O;fDrRooknh dfork uha
cYdS tqx easa iLr vj BaMS iM+rS feu[k
uS xeZ jk[k.kS jh rklhj gSA
ekuorkoknh psruk %&
feu[k jh xfjek jh
iquLFkkZiuk] feu[k jh izfr"Bk cgqeq[kh
fcxlko uS ys;uS fparu] feu[k jS
lkekftd tho.k rkabZ vuqdwy
ifjfLFkfr;ka jkS fuekZ . k vkn
ekuorkoknh fparu dS;htSA Hkkjrh;
laLd`fr l:vkr law bZ ^loZ tu fgrk;]
loZ tu lq[kk;* jkS i[k ysorh vk;h
gSA vBS lkfgR; lcn jkS vsd vjFkko
lxGka jS fgr uS lkFkS ys;uS pky.kkS bZ
ekuhtkS gSA vBS jkS lkfgR; feu[k jS
ewY;ka jkS lkfgR; gSA twaukS jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; gkykadS tq)&cj.kko lwa HkjsM+kS
gS i.k b.k jS ckotwn m.k esa ekuoh;
i[kka jh bZ Hkjekj gS] ft;ka 'kj.kkxr
jkS cpko]nqLe.k uS bZ ekQh nso.kh] lkp
vad& 2014
ekFkS ej feV.kkS]
detksj vj yqxkbZ jh
fjPNk rkabZ izka.kk jkS
cfynkau vSM+k lkaoBk
mnkgj.k gSA lkfgR; esa
mHkjuS vk;sM+S eku[kS
jS ewY;ka jkS fo'ys"k.k
b.k fcanqvka jS vk/kkj
ij dj ldka&
'kks"k.k jS f[kykQ
vkokt %&
ekuorkoknh psruk
feu[k jS 'kks"k.k jS
f[kykQ gSA tkr]
/kje] laiznk;] jax
vkn uS ys;uS
feu[k&feu[k esa dksbZ
Hksn dksuhaA b.k jS iNS
bZ pkykd yksx xjhc
vj detksj feu[kka uS lqjx&ujd]
iki&iqUu jkS Mj fn[kk;uS [kwc ywVSA
okajkS 'kks"k.k djSA vktknh iNS dfo;ka]
'kks"k.k jS lkEgha [kwc rh[kh Vhi djh gSaA
dfo xtkuu oekZ vkae feu[k uS vSM+S
yksxka lwa lkopsr djrk dSoS& ^^dq.k
/kjrh ij ckM+ c.kkoS@dq.k vS [kksnS
[kkbZ jSA@dq.k vS eksy yM+kbZ ysoS@dj
ysoS eu pkbZ jSA@csxk vkt fiNka.kkS
ejnka@dq.k vU;kbZ jS!@gksGh vkbZ jS!**
b.k Hkkar jktLFkkuh dfo
/kkfeZd 'kks"k.k] vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k]
jktuhfrd 'kks"k.k jS f[kykQ vkokt
cqyan dj vkae feu[k vj lekt
lkopsr djrk Fkdk ekuorkoknh xq.kk
jh Fkji.kk djSA
tqð jkS cfg"dkj %&
tq) ekuork lk: vfHk'kki
gSA ijek.kq ce jS vkfo"dkj lwa tq)
?k.kkS foukld vj =kln gq;X;kSA
nqfu;k fgjksf'kek vj ukxklkdh esa
ijek.kq jh fouk'k yhyk ns[k pqdh gSA
b.k dkj.k nqfu;k Hkj jS cqf)thfo;ka
vj L;karh&izseh yksxka tq) jS f[kykQ
vkokt cqyan djhA nqfu;ka jh gjsd
Hkklk esa tq)fojks/kh fljt.k gq;kSA
jktLFkkuh dfork bZ b.k esa fd.kh lwa
ykjS uhaA ryokjka jh >.kdkj uS laxhr
le>.k okGk vj xjHkukG dkV.kokGh
36
Nqjh dkauh >iV.kokGS ukufM+;ka jh
ijaijk esa iSyh oGk tq) fojks/kh lqj
eq[kj gq;kA gfFk;kjka jh gksM vj
nqfu;k ekFkS [kqn jh pkS/kj teko.kS jh
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ys;uS dkO; jpuk djhthA tq) jh
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dS etgc esa tye yso.kS lwa dq.kbZ
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feu[k [kqn jS djeka lwa cMkS&NksVkS gqoSA
feu[k&feu[k jh cjkcjh uS ys;uS
lqrarjrk iNS jS dfo;ka ?k.kh bZ dkO;
jpuk djh gSA nqfu;k esa tBS bZ Hkw[k]
chekjh dS tqye gS] dfo jh laosnuk uS
izHkkfor djSA dfo eksgu vkyksd dSoS&
^^nqfu;k jkS dksbZ nsl] nsl jkS dksbZ
fgLlkS gq o S @ feu[kkir tBS * j
t.kk&t.kka cstkj gqoS@eu jks.k <wdS
dfo jkS tn vR;kpkj gqoSA**
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thou eksy %&
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lR;kxzg] vfgalk] HkkbZpkjkS vkn
ekuoh; ewY;k lwa ycjst gSA dSo.k jkS
eryc gS dS jktLFkkuh dfork Hkkjrh;
ledkyhu dfork lwa [kqn jh dne&
rky feyk;uS pkySA jktLFkkuh jkS vsd
[kkl xq.k izd`fr&fp=.k gSA jktLFkku
jh /kksjkaGh /kjrh jh izd`fr lS lwa vGxh
gSA vBS dBSbZ jsrjkx jk lqj xwatS rkS
dBS bZ tG jh mikluk djrk /kksjka jk
fprjkae gSA b.k lc lwa vGxk fny
ngykof.k;k dkG jk fprjkae bZ gSA b.k
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vsd YgSj gS] tdh feu[k uS feu[k lwa
tksM+SA vBS jh ekVh pk;S csdGw gS] i.k
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bZ [kkfl;r vBS jh dfork esa bZ gSA
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 jktLFkkuh dfo
NksVkjke dqEgkj jkS tye
tks/kiqj ftys jS Hkksikyx< eka;
lu~ 1952 esa fOg;kSA nloha rkabZ jh
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vkWulZ vj ,e-,- fganh jh i<kbZ
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fo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh lwa yhUghA
gfj;k.kk vj jktLFkku jS
jktdh; egkfo|ky;ka esa fgUnh
jk ysDpjj jS;ka iNS lu~ 1988
esa t; ukjk;.k O;kl fo'o
fo|ky; tks/kiqj esa ukSdjh ykX;k
vj vBS lwa izksQslj fganh in lwa
lu~ 2012 esa lsokfuo`Ùk fOg;kA
vki jktLFkkuh vj
fganh esa cjkScj vkykspuk dkae
djîkSA ^Nk;kokn esa ;FkkFkZ rRo^
vj ^vkykspuk 'kCn dks'k^
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jktLFkkuh esa bZ vkykspuk jh dsbZ
jpukoka Nih FkdhA Ldwyh cxr
esa vki jktLFkkuh esa dgkf.k;ka bZ
fy[kh] tdh ^gjkoG^ esa NihA
fBdk.kkS %
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dfork jS eka; vktknh jS iNS jkS
lkekftd tFkkjFk vj vBS jS
xzkeh.k&tho.k lkFkS izd`fr vj laLd`fr
jkS cj.kko tksjnkj <ax lwa djhtkS gSA
vsd Hkkar lwa vka dfork feu[kktwa.k jh
vc[kkb;ka vj feu[k jS tho.k&la?k"kZ
jkS thorkS&tkxrkS fprjkae dS;ht ldSA
b.k dfork jh fol;&lkexzh vj
jpuk&fo/kkau ik/kjkS uS [kqfy;ksM+kS gS
ft.k ekFkS yksdxhrka jh <kG jkS MwaxkS
vlj futj vkoSA vka dforkoka jS eka;
dfo dBSbZ fdlkau uS etwjka jh ftanxka.kh
jk fprjkae [kM+k djîk gS rkS dBSbZ vBS
jS yksd&lekt vj laLd`fr jk fprjkae
[khafp;k gSA vka dforkoka jh vsd vk
[kwch bZ futj vkoS dS b.kjS eka;
/kksjk&/kjrh jh izd`fr jk euHkko.kk
fprjkae feySA
vk ckr dS; ldka dS vktknh
jS vklSiklS lwa ys;uS vkBoSa nld rkabZ
jh jktLFkkuh dfork vBS jS tho.k&
tFkkjFk vj feu[kktaw.k jS ckjyS
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uokS cnGko OgSrkS ns[k ldkaA b.k nld
rkabZ vkork&vkork vkika jkS iztkra=
etcwr fOg;kS] lekt jS eka; f'k{kk vj
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lksp jh ctk; [kqn jS dkauh tks;uS [kqn jS
fodkl lwa dj.k jh ckrka lksp.k ykX;kSA
csjkstxkjh vj iblka jh V.kdkj m.kjS
eu ekFkS vf/kdkj teko.k ykxhA b.k
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csfM+;ka iM+.k ykxh vj okS vkijS tekuS
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feu[k jS eu eka; vkijS fodkl vj
37
eqxfr jh fpark lwa tdh uoh vc[kkb;ka
lu~ vLlh jS vksGS&nksGS ckijh] ohajh
>yd uoh ih<h jS dfo;ka jh dforkoka
eka; fey.k ykxhA vS dfo feu[k jS
varjeu jh xqfRFk;ka le>uS okauS [kksy.k
okGk dfo dS;ht ldSA b.k /kkjk jS
dfo;ka eka; dfo vtqZu nso pkj.k vj
b.k xr jh dforkoka fy[k.k okGk okajh
ih<h jk dsbZ uok iz;ksx”khy dfo HksGk
djht ldSA
jktLFkkuh jh ledkyhu
dfork eka; vtqZu nso jkS ukao tk.;kS&
fiNk.;kS gSA ^fja/kjksgh* ¼1986½] ^?kj
rkS vsd uke gS HkjkslS jkS* ¼2007½]
^vxufluku* ¼2013½ vtqZu nso jk
vS rhu dfork laxzS vsd&nwtS lwa
[kklk&[kklk vkarjS lwa lkEgha vk;kA vka
rhuwa dfork laxSz uS iSyh futj lwa ns[kka
rkS vkika fuj[kka dS vsd rkS okajh dkO;
laosnuk [kklh Mwaxh vj [kqfy;ksM+h gS]
nwth ckr vk dS okajh dkO;&laosnuk jkS
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b.k Hkkar lwa vS rhuwa laxSz vtqZu nso jh
dkO;&laosnuk jS fodkl jk vSuka.k
dS;ht ldS gSA
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eka; vtqZu nso uok Hkko vj uok
dkO;&laLdkj ys;uS lkEgha vk;kA okajS
b.k laxSz jh ?k.k[kjh dforkoka jk fol;
feu[k jS vfLrRo jh fpark] vkijh tM+ka
lwa mtM+ tko.k jh ihM+ vj b.k
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dforkoka ijaijkxr jktLFkkuh dforka lwa
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EgkjkS ukao Hkwy tkowa@Hkhar ekFkS [khapnwa
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lk:a@ekjx jk ekaM.kk@Åej jS
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dforkoka vkneh jS var}ZU} jh
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eka; ?k.kkbZ liuk gS] ?k.kkbZ loky gS]
ft.kuS dha uokS fljt.k dj.kkS gSA
ft.kjS eu eka; izse jh Hkw[k gS vj
leji.k jh dkeuk gS] i.k b.k
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m.kjS izse jkS ik= dBS gSa\ okS dha uokS
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ckoM+h jS eka; ns[kS] dnSbZ dkesr.k lwa
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jkS ika.khA@----xksoS lwa fudGh@uS
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b.k fja/kjksgh jS vkneh jh
vad& 2014 38
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rkS@vkHkks :i /kkjyS@mc:a rkS@xSjh
?kkfV;ka eSa nksM+rkS jSowa@lkal jS
lepS@EgSa [kqn uS@ihorkS jSowa@EgSa bZ
Fkkjh twa.k@thorkS jSowaA** ¼ist&28½
fja/kjksgh jh dforkoka jkS
dkO;&uk;d b.k xr ftanxka.kh jh
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vkijS eu jh xqfRFk;ka [kksy.kh pkoS]
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ilht.k jh vj vkijh feu[kktaw.k jS
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uS Vkcj ns[kS T;wa ns[k@[kqn uS lks/k@
fgyrh Nha;k jS eka;@c/k@tka.kS Vkcj
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vkijkS vkikS crkorh dkeuka lwa
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dslka esa@ uS.kka@ gksBka@ cks[kk esa]@
lwaVh@tka?kka esa@ fja/kjksgh uS jxr
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okS ekuork jh cSjh tq) Hkkouk jkS
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vMksGh ukfj;ka@vko.k okyh ih<h@
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gSA xka/kkjh jS pfj= jkS [kqyklkS djrkS
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lwa@eu dn ca/kS@dkSrd jprh jSoS@
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vtqZu nso jh vS dforkoka iz;ksxokn jS
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fljt.k&lxfr njlko.k lk: dnSbZ
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izd`fr jk fprjkae uok&uok fcack lwa
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fonzksg vj la?k"kZ psruk jh ftX;ka
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nh[kSA vkbZt otS gS dS okS vkijh
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tdkS vka dforkoka eka; tksjnkj <ax lwa
mHkfj;kS gSA
vad& 2014
b.k laxSz jS ^Fkwa* 'kh’kZd eka;
ckbZl dforkoka jk[;ksM+h gSA vS
dforkoka laokn&”kSyh jS eka; feu[k
vj izd`fr jk laokn gSA feu[k izd`fr
lwa VdjkoS vj m.kjk FkisM+k [kk;uS
m.klwa bZ uok rtjck eSlwlSA izd`fr jS
vijaikj QSyko jS lkEgha feu[k jkS
dkabZ cxr gSa\ ok feu[k uS dnSbZ vkijS
cMkG :i lwa Mjk; nsoS rkS dnSbZ vkijS
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nsoSA dfo vka dforkoka eka; izd`fr uS
feu[k jS esG jh b.kht ckrka uS rjS&rjS
jk fcacka vj izrhdka lwa izxV djh gSaA
vka dforkoka eka; jktLFkku jh
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dfo vkijh dYiuk lxrh lwa ekaMh gSA
izd`fr jkS b.k rjS lwa fp=.k dfo jh uoh
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jh eSek djrkS dfo dSoS& ^^EgSa HkVdwa@
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39
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nsorh@Fkwa nh[kh@mMkorh dkxA**
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dfo jh vka dforkoka eka;
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nwa ijl@ijl uS vjFk@vjFk uS
lcnA@lcn uS :i@ :i uS cka.kh@Fkwa
QwVS Egkjh dksj dksj lwa@EgSa FkuS Åap
uS@HkorkS fQ:a@twa.k tqxka jhA**
¼ist&74½
b.k Hkkar ^fja/kjksgh* jh
dforkoka jktLFkkuh jh dkO;&ijaijk
eka; uok Hkko vj uoh nhB ys;uS
vk;hA mx.khloS lbZdS jS <Grka vkikajS
lekt eka; tho.k&ewY;ka esa tdk
cnGko fOg;k] feu[k jS vfLrRo jh
tdh vc[kkb;ka Åith vj okS vkijS
lekt vj ifjos[k lwa dhdj dVrkS
fx;kS& vS dforkoka feu[k jS b.kht
rM+QM+kV jh xokgh nsoSA vkbZt otS gS
dS vka dforkoka eka; vsd dkauh feu[k
vkijh th;ktaw.k jkS ekjx lks/krkS
futj vkoS] rkS nwth dkauh vkijS cxr
jS lkp uS tka.k uS m.kjS eqtc <G.k jh
rtoht djrkS futj vkoSA feu[k jS
vkiS jh fiNka.k vj m.kjS ek/;e lwa
vsd lkekftd jh Hkwfedk fuHkko.kkS vka
dforkoka jh ewG laosnuk gSA vsd rjS
lwa dS; ldka dS b.k fja/kjksgh :ik
rFkkdfFkr miHkksx jh laLd`fr eka;
feu[k xq.k&ck;jkS OgSrkS tkoS] feu[k
uS vS dforkoka feu[k cf.k;kS jSo.k jh
lh[k nsorh futj vkoSA
lu~ 1986 eka; NI;S iSyS
laxSz *fja/kjksgh* jS iNS vtqZu nso jkS
nwtkS laxSz ^?kj rkS vsd uke gS HkjkslS
jkS* lu~ 2007 eka; lkEgha vk;kSA
iSyS laxSz ^fja/kjksgh* esa vkijS vkiS uS
ys;uS feu[k jh tdh rVQM+kV vj
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
r.kko mHkjîkS gkS] okS b.k laxSz eka; uoS
:i lwa lkEgha vk;kSA b.k esa O;fDr jh
BkSM+ vcS dfo jS lkEgha lekt vj m.k
lekt jS eka; bZ lS lwa cslh
QaQsfM+ft;ksM+h ukjh jh ihM+ dfo jh
laosnuk c.kuS mHkjhA dfo vkikajS
lekt jkS vk/kkS Hkkx] ft.kuS vkika
vkSjr&tkr lwa fiNk.kka] b.k laxSz eka;
m.kjh lekt esa tdh fFkfr gS] vj ok
dkabZ&dkabZ vc[kkb;ka uS >syrh Fkdh bZ
dnSbZ Nsg uha nsoS& m.k jh th;ktwa.k jS
njn uS tFkkjFk mHkkj.k jh vkQG djh
gSA vsd Hkkar lwa dS; ldka dS vka
dforkoka eka; dfo lfn;ka lwa bZ mis{kk
vj csdnjh jh fldkj ukjh&tkr jS
i[k esa [kM+kS OgS;uS m.kjh twa.k jS
Nkrh&dwVS uS vkijh laosnuk jk lcn
nso.k jk tru dfj;k gSA
b.k laxSz eka; ^eka* 'kh’kZd lwa
NkbZl vj ^thok twa.k* 'kh’kZd jS NsM+S
bxrhl dforkoka jk[;ksM+h gSA eka
'kh’kZd jS NsM+S tdh NkbZl dforkoka gS]
vka dforkoka eka; dfo b.k ckr jh
fojksG djh gS dS vkt vkika HkykabZ
bDdhloS lbZdS jh Hkktrh jsyxkMh
eka; cSB fx;k gka] i.k cnGîksM+h xfr
jS eqtc vkikajh ekufldrk esa dha ?k.kkS
cnGko uha vk;kS gSA ukVd jk iqjk.kka
ik=ka jh ftX;ka iSaV vj lwV isfj;ksM+k
HkykabZ uok ik= vk; fx;k gS] i.k
ukVd jh ewG dFkk ok bZ iqjk.kh gSA m.k
dFkk eka; feu[k ukjh uS Hkkar&Hkkar lwa
lrkoS] m.kuS vkijS cl esa jk[kS vj
m.kuS Hkksx jh oLrq le>SA ts ok vkijk
vf/kdkjka jS okLrS yM+S rkS iSyh rkS lkFk
uha nsoka vj ok ?k.kh lqrajrk pkoS rkS
m.kuS Mjkoka&/kedkoka vj fuHkZ;k tSM+k
dkaM dj nsokaA
fQYeka jS eka; m.kuS ?k.kh
Å?kM+h&m?kkM+h fn[kko.k jh dksfll
djka rkS vkWfQlka eka; m.kjS lkFkS
Hkkar&Hkkar jh cnrfeft;ka djka vj ok
?k.kkS fojks/k djS rn m.kuS frtkc lwa
ckG nsokaA b.k ckr jkS vkS vjFk uha gS
dS blk dkjukeka esa vkika lS HksGk gka]
i.k lekt jS eka; tdh ?kVukoka ?kVS]
m.kka lwa vkikajh ekufldrk jkS njlko
rkS OgSbZt tkoSA lkQ ckr gS] feu[k jh
vad& 2014
iqj[k lÙkk okGh ekufldrk vtS rkabZ
<Gh uha gSA vcSbZ okS ukjh uS m.kht
futj lwa ns[kS] ft.k lwa okS gtk:a cjl
lwa ns[krkS vk;kS gSA
^?kj rkS vsd uke gS HkjkslS
jkS* jh dforkoka eka; dfo ukjh jh
th;ktaw.k jkS tFkkjFk vkikajS lkEgha
jk[krk Fkdk vkikajh ekufldrk jkS
mn~?kkV.k dfj;kS gSA vka dforkoka eka;
ft.k lekt jh ukjh jkS dfo njlko
djk;kS gS okS vkikajkS ijaijkxr xzkeh.k
lekt gSA xkaoka jh vkijh th;ktwa.k jh
vc[kkb;ka vj jhfr&fjokt gS] oBS jk
vkijk laLdkj vj dka.k&dk;nk gSA oka
fcPpS ukjh jh dkabZ xr gS dfo jh
?k.k[kjh futj mBSbZ iwxh gSA dfo
b.kht lekt jS eka; thorh bZ efj;ksM+h
tSM+h eka jkS ifjpS djkorkS FkdkS dSoS&
^^Nh.kk jS uhpS dkVh twa.k@m.kuS ?kj
er dS eka@?kj rkS vsd uke gS HkjkslS
jkS@tdkS@paojh esa cSBrka Åfx;kS gkS@
FkuS rkS@ÅHkh yk;k gk eka@vkM+h
dk<.k uSA@eka@Fkwa thorh dn ghA**
¼ist&12½
ÅHkh yk;uS vkMh dk<.k
okGS lekt eka; eka dkabZ liuk ns[k
ldS\ m.kjk liuk ?kj eka; uha] ckjS bZ
tyeS] iljS vj [kre OgS tkoS&
^^liuk@uha jk[kS@ijdksVka jh dka.k@
ckjS bZ tyeS@iljS]@ Fkwa@okauS ?kj esa@
D;wa ykoS ekaA@?kVrkS c/krkS jSoS@vka[k
lwa vkHkS jkS@ vkarjkSA@dpsfM+;ka djrh
jSoS@U;ko@HkqtkGk Egs@jksM+ jk[kka
FkuS@xsfM+;ka jS ika.kA@cka/k nsoka@cha/k
40
nsoka@BkSM+ BkSM+ lwaA@Fkaw nsg /kkj@gj
ckj@xekoS ektukSA** ¼ist&14½
ektukS xek; cSBh m.k eka
:ik yqxkbZ uS feu[k vkijS ?kjS dqy
c/kko.k uS vj vkijh ejtkn dk;e
dj.k lk: bZ uha ykoSA m.kjS ykjS
fNfi;ksM+h gS vsd LokFkhZ vj vksNkS
lkspA m.kjkS [kqyklkS djrkS FkdkS dfo
dSoS& ^^Egs@FkuS yso.k uS uha vk;k gka
eka@yso.k uS vk;k@eaw?kkS nk;tkS@
cjh&csl@vsd ixj[khA@Fkkjh xkFkk@
ekSM+ lwa ixj[kh rkabZ@ilfj;ksM+h gSA**
¼ist&19½
b.k xr eka jS vksGkoS dfo
lxGh ukjh tkr jh ihM+ vj nq[k lwa
HkjîksMh dFkk vkikajS lkEgha jk[k nsoSA
^eka* tdh fljt.k jkS ewG gS] ok lxGh
ukjh tkr jh izfrfuf/k dS;ht ldSA
dfo eka uS vkMh jk[kuS tdh ckrka
vkijh dforkoka eka; djh gS] okajS eka;
feu[k tkr jh vksNh ekufldrk ekFkS
O;aX; jh nhB lwa vksGekS Hkfj;ksM+kS gSA
feu[k jS okLrS eka :ik yqxkbZ jh ekSr bZ
vsd mPNc T;aw OgSA jktLFkku jS eka;
vk ijaijk vtS rkabZ dk;e gSA dfo
m.kht mPNc ekFkS fy[;kS gS& ^^vkS
ns[k@tkte ekFkS cSBkS gS@FkkjkS
fgR;kjkSA@vey jh fdjph ys;@FkkjS
R;kx jh@dFkk c[kka.krkS@vk[kh cLrh
uS@euokj dj dj@thekoS gS ikapwa
idokuA@b.kjS okLrS rkS @ FkkjkS
tko.kkS@[kqn jS #rcS jh@vksG[kka.k
jkS@vsd tGlkS gSA** ¼ist&20½
b.k Hkkar dfo vkijh xSjh
nhB lwa lekt eka; QSfy;ksM+h dqjhfr;ka
jkS [kqyklkS bZ djSA b.k flzLVh eka; eka
lwa cÙkh feu[kktwa.k eka; dkabZ pht gSa\
m.kjkS ukao ysorkabZ vkikajkS gh;kS Hkjht
tkoSA eka :ik m.k vkSjr jkS lekt
eka; tFkkjFk esa dh ekau&luekau uha gSA
b.k ckr jh fojksG djrkS dfo dSoS&
^^Fkkjh ta.k rkS@ls;j cktkj gS
eka @ tBS @ tdkS vkoS @ Qxr@cks y h
yxko.k vkoSA** ¼ist&18½
dfo jk vS lcn ?k.kk djM+k
gSA m.kuS ykxS b.k iqj[k jh lÙkk okGS
lekt eka; ukjh rkS Mjk;uS vj cka/kuS
jk[k.k jh oLrq c.kxh gSA feu[k vkt
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
vkijh lqj{kk okLrS tdk gfFk;kj
c.kk; jk[;k gS] oS lc eka jh bZ dw[k jk
cSjh gS] D;wadS ekuork jkS vksfjtu rkS
eka bZ gS& ^^eka lxGk gfFk;kj Fkkjh
dwa[k jk@csjh D;wa gSa\** ¼ist&26½
b.k xr dfo eka jS vksGkoS
vkt jS feu[k jh vekuoh nhB uS
miHkksxoknh tho.k&ewY;ka jh iM+rkG
djh gSA ^eka* jkS :i leiZ.k vj lsok
jkS izrhd OgSA ok uV.kkS rkS dnSbZ lh[;kS
bZ uhaA nso.k jh vj R;kx jh lh[k dBS
lwa yso.kh OgS rkS eka lwa ys; ldka] i.k
m.k eka jkS nq[k dq.kbZ psrS uha jk[kSA
dkGtS ck;jkS Hkxoku bZ m.kuS ?kM+uS
Hkwy tkoSA eka jS nq[k lkFkS vkijh
laosnuk trkorkS dfo dSoS& ^^vkijS
nq[k uS@dksbZ ;kn uha jk[kS eka@oks bZ
uha@ tdkS@?kMS+ FkuSA** ¼ist&39½
eka jS vkiS vkxS dfo
ureLrd gSA okS m.kjS ekuork ekFkS
dfj;ksM+k m.kjk midkjk uS vaxstrkS
FkdkS dSoS& ^^eka@FkuS ns[k tka.kh vk
ckr@dS dk;k rkS Qxr eka jh
gksoS@ckdh LlSa@lkalk jkS isfV;kS@iwjkS
djrk@m/kkjh gkafFk;ka pqdkoSA@dk;k
jkS HkkM+kS Hkj.kkS@tho.kkS uha gksoS
ekaA@Fkwa@ ej.k jkS vej HkjkslkS
fy;ka@lwrh gS@fja/kjksgh jkS NsM+kS
ukirhA** ¼ist&42½
b.k laxSz jS ^thok taw.k*
'kh"kZd jS NsMS jkf[k;ksM+h dforkoka eka;
dfo vkt jS cnGrS lekt jh iM+rkG
djh gSA vkt feu[k&feu[k jS fcPpS
vkarjkS c/krkS tk; fj;kS gSA ?kj&
ifjokj bZ uha] lekt jk ?k.kdjk
lkekftd ewY; fc[kjrk tk; fj;k gSA
uoh f”k{kk&i)fr jS fdrkch X;kau lwa
gkMekal jh elhuk rkS R;kj OgS] i.k
feu[kki.kkS m.kjS X;kau eka; lwa xerkS
tk; fj;kS gSA vS dforkoka feu[k jS
ek;a HkjkslkS dk;e dj.k jh vkQG
djrh nh[kSA dfo feu[kkpkjS jkS
foLokl djrkS dSoS& ^^gjsd vka[k
eka;@vsd ?kj gksoS@tn tn@
vi.kk;r@ctkoS vkMkS@[kqy tkoS@
vkxGA** ¼ist&46½
vkt jh th;ktwa.k eka;
vad& 2014
vi.kk;r jh ?k.kh deh OgSrh tkoSA
b.kjkS vsd eksVkS dkj.k fdrkch X;kau
gSA vkt jS feu[k uS lh[k nsorkS dfo
dSoS& ^^erh ikGtS Hkje@tS tho
ldS@rkS thotS twa.k@dkxn lwa U;kjh@
lcnka ijckjhA** ¼ist&50½
dfo jh nhB lwa vkS iksfFk;kaGkS
X;kau feu[k jh galh jk lS ekjx can
dj nsoS vj m.kuS vsd ?ksjS eka; itk;
nsoSA dfo m.k ?ksjS lwa cp.k jh lh[k
nsorkS dSoS& ^^csVk@vS lxGk lcn@
fQjSyk@FkkjS nksGk@?ksjkS ?kky@nsoSyk
FkuS@uqok uqok ukeA@b.k lk:aA tka.k
lSa lwa iSyk@?ksjS jkS vjFk@lh[ktkA
cpuS fudG.kkSA** ¼ist&51½
^thok twa.k* jS P;k:aesj dsbZ
Hkkar jk ?ksjk gSA fdrkch lcnka jkS ?ksjkS]
feu[k jS vkiS jkS ?ksjkS] ukjh jS ca/k.kk
jkS ?ksjkS] iqjk.kh FkksFkh ekurkok jkS ?ksjkS&
vkSj bZ uha tk.kS fdÙkh Hkkar jk ?ksjkA
dfo vka ?ksjka uS fiNk.kuS m.kka lwa
vkikauS mcj.k jh lh[k nsoSA lekt jS
eka; C;ko jk Qsjk bZ dfo uS ?ksjk bZ
ykxSA vS Qsjk [kk;ka iNS ukjh vsd vSM+S
?ksjS eka; iM+ tkoS dS ok m.kuS dnSbZ uha
rksM+ ldSA
b.k Hkkar ^?kj rkS ukao vsd
HkjklS jkS* laxSz jh dforkoka vkika jS
vkt jS lekt jkS tFkkjFk dkp jh Hkkar
vkikauS crkoSA vka dforkoka eka; dfo
?kj&ifjokj lwa ys;uS vkt jS cnGrS
lektw ewY;ka jh iM+rkG djS vj vkika
uS ekjx crko.k jh vkQG djSA
^vxufluku^ uS dfo jkS lS
lwa egrkow dfork laxSz dS;kS tk; ldS
gSA b.kjh lkr dforkoka eka; dfo
vkikajS bfr;kl jk ikspk ikuk fQjksGuS
okajS eka; fy[;ksM+k exlk vk[kjk uS
ckap.k jh vkQG djh gSA vsd Hkkar lwa
dS; ldka dS vxuflukua eka; laxzghr
lkr dforkoka& lrh] lhrk] vEck]
in~e.kh] ehjka] mekns vj fØL.kkdqekjh
jS eka; bfr;kl jh nhB lwa Hkkjrh;
laLd`fr vj tho.k&ewY;ka jh iM+rkG
gSA dfo] vsd dfo jkS bzZ :i uha
fuHkkoS] okS vsd nk'kZfud jh nhB lwa vka
dforkoka jkS fljt.k djîkS gSA vka
41
dforkoka eka; izLrqr ukjh&pfj= Hkkjr
jh ukjh tkr jh vksG[kka.k djko.k
okGk izfrfuf/k ik= gSA vka ik=ka jkS
la?k’kZ vj cfynku vkt jS ukjh
tkxj.k uS etcwrh nsorkS nh[kSA
ukjh jS :i uS ys;uS vkikajh
laLd`fr eka; nksoM+k ekunaM gSA vsd
dakuh vkika ukjh uS nsoh jkS njtkS nsork
Fkdk m.kuS dqyfyNeh ekuk vj b.k
ckr jkS MadkS ctkoka dS vkikajh egku
laLd`fr jS ek;a ukjh jh iwtk OgS& ^;=
uk;ZLrq iwT;Urs jeUrs r= nsorkA* vS
ckrka fl)kar jh gSA O;ogkj jS eka;
ukjh jh iwtk vj luekau vkika dhdj
djrk vk;k gka] dfo b.kjh bZ iM+rkG
vka dforkoka esa djh gSA
^vxufluku* dfokr laxzS jh
vS dforkoka bfr;kl jh nqljko.kh uha
gSA b;kadS bfr;kl jS vksGkoS dfo vkt
jh ukjh vj m.kjS Lok/khu O;fDrRo jh
odkyr djrkS futj vkoSA vka
dforkoka eka; vafdr ik=ka jh fcMacuk
uS tho.knkau jh vycsyh felkyka lwa
dfo vkt vkikauS vsd uoh nhB nsoS]
lksp.k uS etcwj djS dS vcS tqx
iGfV;kS gS rkS vkiak uS bZ ukjh uS ys;uS
vki.kh nhB cnG.kh pkghtSA
vkijS egkdkO;kRed jpko
eka; vS dforkoka cstksM+ gSA dfo
bfr;kl vj ijaijkoka jkS ikj[kh c.kuS
[kjh nhB lwa m.kk jh fojksG djh gSA b.k
Hkkar vxuflukau jh dforkoka vsd
ltx dfo jh ltZu&psruk jk
laLdkfjr fprjkae dS;k tk; ldS gSA
dfo ukjh jS i[k esa [kM+kS OgS;uS m.kjkS
njn m.kjh nhB lwa le>.k jh dksfll
djh gS& vka dforkoka jh vk vsd [kkl
[kkfl;r dS;h tk; ldS gSA bfr;kl jS
eka; ?kfM+;ksM+h rFkkdfFkr vkn”kZ ckrka
jS ykjS feu[k jkS tdkS lokjFk vj
rFkkdfFkr vsdkf/kdkj jkS Hkko gS]
m.kuS dfo vkijh xSjh nhB lwa m?kkM+.k
jh dksfll vka dforkoka ek;a djS] b.k
okLrS vkt jS ifjis[k esa vS dforkoka
jktLFkkuh jh dkO;&ijaijk eka; vkijh
U;kjh bZ vksG[kka.k jk[kSA
jpuk&fo/kku jh nhB lwa Hkh
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk

vS dforkoka ?k.kh eaT;ksM+h gSA
ukVdh;rk] var}ZU} vj r.kko vka
dforkoka uS iBuh; bZ uha c.kkoS] vS
xq.k ikBd jS eka; mFkG&iqFkG epk;uS
m.kuS ukjh tho.k jh vc[kkb;ka ekFkS
lksp.k lk: etcwj dj nsoSA lcnka jS
eka; O;aX; jkS iqV vj ifjfLFkfr;ka jh
foMacukoka jkS thoar fprjkae vka
dforkoka jh vsd vkSj [kkfl;r gS
ft.k lwa vS dforkoka vkt jS ifjis[k
eka; ?k.kh eStwa c.k tkoSA
b.k laxSz jh iSyh dfork n{k
iztkifr jh csVh vj f'koth jh
tksM+k;r lrh jS cfynku ekFkS jfp;ksM+h
gSA lrh vkijS firk jS tX; eka; ifr jS
euk dj.kS jS ckotwn fcuk fuoafr;k
iwx tkoSA mBS m.kuS ykxS dS ft.k ?kj
jh ok csVh gS vj ifr taokbZ] oBS m.kjh
dha iwN uha OgS vj m.kjS ifr jkS rkS Hkkx
bZ uha jk[;ksM+kS gSA m.kjkS firk fcuk
cqyk;ka vko.k jS dkj.k m.kuS vksGekS
nsoSA b.k viekau uS ok lgu uha dj
ldS vj mBS vkijkS ljhj gkse jS eka;
iVduS fuosM+ nsoSA vk dfork vsd
firk jS v.kknfj;ksM+h csVh jh d#.k&
dFkk c.k tkoSA m.kuS iNrkokS OgS dS
?kj lwa Oghj OgSrh Vse vkijS ifr jh
ckr D;wa uha ekuh& ^^EgkjS Oghj
gksorka@os D;wa nsf[k;kS gkS EguS ;wa@tka.kS
ns[krk gksoS@Nsgyh ckj@EgkjS gkFk
lwa@NwVrkS okajkS gkFk@D;wa <fc;kS gkS
vad& 2014
?kM+h Hkj---A** ¼ist&11½
ok lkspS dS jktk&egkjktkoka
jh jhr bZ U;kjh gS tBS csVh uS ?kj ckjS
dkf<;k iNS m.kjkS lxGkS gd erSbZ
[kre OgS tkoSA jktegyka jh fueZerk
ekFkS vkijh Vhl fudkGrh ok lkspS&
^^;kn jk[k.kkS gkS EguS@dS csVh uS lh[k
fn;ka @ xjhcka j h >w a i fM+ ; ka @ >q j rh
gkoSyk@m.kjh ;kn esa@i.k@jkteSyka
jk djM+k dikV@dkB cf.k;kM+k@cÙkk
dkBk gks; tkoSA** ¼ist&13½
b.k lekt jh feu[k ck;jh
jhr jkS fojksG djrh ok eu eka; lkspS&
^^/k.kh jh fNVdk;ksM+h@cki jS ?kj jh
vkl@dk< nS vkijh twa.k@ i.k@ ihj
jh fNVdk;ksM+h vkijS lkljS@ikNh
?k.kh nksjh iwxSA** ¼ist&14½
vk dSM+h jhr gS dS ft.k ?kj
esa csVh tye ysoS] m.k ?kj esa bZ m.kjkS
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nsoS vj ifr jS ?kj lwa vGxh m.kjh
dBSbZ BkSM+ bZ dksuha OgS\ csdnjh jh
f”kdkj lrh lkpekp esa vkijS ?kjS
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dFkk jS ek/;e lwa dfo csVh jS ckcr
vkikajS lekt jh lksp jkS lkp m?kkM+.k
jh dksfll djh gSA
lrh cki lwa v.kknjhth rkS
lhrk vkijS ifr lwa frjLd`r OghA lhrk
jS ekFkS >wBkS dyad yxk;kS fx;kSA vk
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b.k ckr jkS [kqyklkS dfo ^lhrk* dfork
jS eka; djîkS gSA jke jh jkeck;jh
ejtkn jkS tokc lhrk vxuflukau
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cfynku feu[ktkr jh FkksFkh ejtknka
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jkS eSnkau rkS ?kj jkS vkax.kkS OgS] okS
vkax.kkS bZ m.k lwa dksbZ [kksl ysoS] iNS
rkS ok vkijS tq) jh R;kxr dBS
nh[kkoS\ ukjh jS b.kht njn uS dfo b.k
dfork eka; vkijk lcn fn;k gSA
42
lekt eka; feu[k tkr jS ukjh fojks/kh
b.k cjrko jkS [kqyklkS djrkS vj lhrk
jh ihM+ mdjkGrkS dfo dSoS& ^^tka.kxh
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geslk@/kjrh jS [kksGS@D;wa ?kkyhtS@
vj@D;wa nh[kS@vkHkS dkauh tkorh@
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ek;k] eerk vj lqanjrk jk xq.kka lwa
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dBksjrk lwa vknjSA /k.kh jk vS yawBk
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lhrk jS nq[k uS ns[kuS dfo m.k lwa iwNS&
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cy[kh.k fctksx.khA** ¼ist&22½
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lwa lhrk jS ^th;ktaw.k* jkS dkabZ&dkabZ
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dSoS& ^^Fkwa dhdj crkorh@fd.kuS
crkorh@dS@dkabZ dkabZ n>fx;kS@
vj@ dkabZ dkabZ cpfx;kSA** ¼ist&26½
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jh dFkk lwa vsd mnkgj.k ys;uS dfo
bfr;kl eka; ukjh jS v.kknj jkS chtkS
fprjkae ^vEck* dfork jS eka; izLrqr
djîkS gSA dklhjkt jh rhu dU;koka jkS
gj.k Hkh’e dj ykoS vj okjkS C;ko
vkijS Hkk;ka jS lkFkS dj.kkS pkoSA oka
dU;koka eka; lwa vEck fd.kh nwtS jktk
lwa izse djrh gh b.k ckr jkS Bkg ykX;ka
Hkh"e m.kuS ikNh vkijS izseh dUuS
iqxk; nsoSA m.kjS lkFkS izseh bZ C;ko
dj.k lwa ukV tkoSA rn ikNh Hkh"e
dUuS vk;ka oS Hkh ukV tkoSA vkijS lkxS
fOg;k b.k tqye uS ok cjnkLr uha dj
ldS vj jktk nzqin jS ckj.kS ojekGk
VkaxuS egsUnzkpy ijcr ekFkS tk; fprk
c.kk;uS [kqn uS HkLe dj ysoSA
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
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dS uha vi.kko.kh] m.kjS lejji.k vj
lsok jh ij[k dj.kh& vka lxGh ckrka
jk vf/kdkj ejn vkijS dUuS lqjf{kr
jkf[k;kA b.k Hkkar yqxkbZ vkijS gd esa
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dh QSlykS dj ysoS rkS vkikajkS iqj[k
lÙkk okGkS lekt m.kuS ekurk uha nsoSA
vS lxGk loky ftÙkk iqjk.kS VSe esa
lkpk gk fcÙkkbZ vkt gSA vkt Hkh ts
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ysoS rkS vkikajkS lekt vj
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jh ihM lwa loky [kM+k djîk
gSA vEck jh ihM+ jh nhB lwa
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djrkS jS;kS gS] b.kjkS [kqyklkS dfo
bfr;kl jh pkoh jk.kh in~e.kh jh dFkk
lwa djîkS gSA in~e.kh fpÙkkSM+ jh
txpkoh jk.kh ghA m.kjkS ifr jruflag
mykmÌhu jh ekj lwa cp.k [kkrj
vad& 2014
m.kjkS dhdj bLrseky djS] feu[ktkr
lwa ukjh jS viekau jh b.k lwa HkwaMh nwth
felky de bZ feySA vkijkS :i
vykmÌhu uS fn[kko.k jkS lksnkS dj.k
jh ckr tk.kuS in~e.kh eu eka; lkspS&
^^tehu cnfG;ka@dkB uha cnGS
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ejn uh cnGS vkijkS xqeku@vkijS
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oks ejn@fd.k ?kM+h gks; tkosyk
fucGkS@vkSj EguS tka.k yso.kkS
pkbtrkS@m.k lwa HksfV;ka@vko.k okGh
iSyh lkal jS lepS A** ¼ist&37½
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in~e.kh lkspS& ^^bZlj vSM+kS :i fd.kuS
bZ uha nsoS@ft.kuS nsf[k;ka@vkaf[k;ka
eka; izhr uha@Hkksx tyeS@tBS ykjS NwV
tkoS@lxGk lEcks/ku@eka] cSu csVh]
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ikorkS gkS@b.k nsgh jh ijdek
lk:a@mrkoGh@ehphft;ksM+h vkaf[k;ka
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ns[krhA** ¼ist&40½
vkijS fl.kxkjh :i jh
43
csbTtrh OgS] b.k lwa iSyh ok
^vxuflukau* djuS vkijh bTtr rkS
cpk; ysoS] i.k vkijS QwVjkiS jh m.kuS
tdh ltk feyh] m.kjk nks[kh jruflag
vj vykmÌhu nksuwa bZ vsd lkxS gkA
vkijh vuar ihM+ jkS c[kka.k djrh
in~e.kh dSoS& ^^EgS tk.kwa dS b.k twa.k
esa@EgS vSM+kS dha uh dfj;kS@ft.kjkS
tokc vxu jh >kGka uS nso.kkS
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lk:a vk;kS gkS@Fkwa EguS vkjlh esa cUn
dj@ijksl nhuh m.k lkEgha@nksuwa BkSM+
pkS[kV gS@ tM+ko gS@vj gS cka/k.k jkS
pkoA** ¼ist&41½
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ckr jkS mYys[ktksx mnkgj.k
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uha feySA vsd Hkkar lwa ehjka
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djS] b.kjh Hkqxr Hkksxh gS mekns vj
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csVh mekns jkS pfj=kadu dfj;kS gSA
mekns jkS C;ko tks/kiqj jS jktk ekynso
lwa fOg;kSA fey.k jh iSyh jkr ekynso
m.kjS egy iwxS] oha VSe ok fl.kxkj dj
jS;h ghA [kqn fl.kxkj djuS R;kj OgS
ftÙkS ok vkijh ck;yh Hkkjeyh uS jktk
uS fcyeko.k lk: Hkst nsoSA fl.kxkj
dfj;k iNS tn mekns ekynso dUuS
tkoS rkS ns[kS dS oS Hkkjeyh uS [kksGk
eka; fcBk;uS nk: ih; fj;k gk] vkS
lkaxkS ns[kuS Hkkjeyh jhl lwa Hkjht
tkoS vj nhoS jS Bksdj ekjuS oBS lwa
ikNh tkoS ijhA b.k ?kV.kk jS iNS
Hkkjeyh rkmej jktk lwa vcksyi.kkS
jk[;kS vj m.kjS nsoyksd fOg;k iNS
lrh OgS;uS vkijh ftanxka.kh jk lkalk
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iwjk dfj;kA vkS vkikajkS lekt bÙkkS
djM+kS vj vekuoh gS dS b.k eka;
vkSjr jkS :l.kkS vj gB dj.kkS m.kjS
lkEgha uha pkySA yqxkbZ uS rkS fuao.kkS bZ
iM+SA mekns gB djuS lxGh Åej xkG
nhoh] i.k ejrh VSe m.kuS dSo.kkS
ifM+;kS& ^yqxk;ka vkijS /k.kh lwa ykackS
:l.kkS eÙkh djhtkS* vj ^nwtka jS tk;S
uS [kksGS eÙkh ys;tkS] okS dnSbZ vkijkS
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lekt jS eka; ukjh vj cxr jk dkp
fn[kkork nh[kSA
mekns jS pfj=kadu lwa dfo
vkikajS lekt eka; feu[k jh lÙkk vj
m.k eka; ukjh jh gSfl;r jkS [kqyklkS
dfj;kS gSA ukjh jS iYyS rkS y?kqrk bZ
vkbZ gSA b.k okLrS ok gB djuS dkabZ
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b.k y?kqrk uS xq#rk jh ckj[kM+h jkS
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ek=k bZ rkS gksoS mekns@tdh@uk*j uS
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nkarA@i.k m.k esa bZ@lSa lwa egrkÅ
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vk[kjka jk@vjFk cnG nsoS@vj okajS
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>qduS bZ dha ykHk ys; ldS] vkikajkS
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jkt lwai tkoSA@Hkkjeyh Fkkjh
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nks; lcnka jh jhr ukjh lfn;ka lwa
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uha >qd.kS jh cka.k lwa dfo vkikajS
44
lekt eka; ukjh jh tdh xr c.kS m.kuS
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vkijh th;ktwa.k eka; vk;ksM+S bfr;kl vj ijaijkoka jh ij[k ukjh jh fo/kku jh nhB lwa Hkh vS dforkoka
b.k djMS+ dLV jh fojksG djrh Fkdh nhB lwa m.kjS i[k esa [kM+kS OgS;uS djS cstksM+ gSA egkdkO;kRed dysoj uS
fØL.kk Hkxoku uS bZ vijk/kh ekuuS gSA dfo dsbZ loky [kM+k dfj;k gS] mnkÙk pfj=kadu lwa vS dforkoka ikBd
dSoS& ^^vki rkS geslk jSokSyk ft.kk jk tokc vkikauS nso.kk gS] dS uS cka/kuS jk[kSA dfo jh dkO; Hkk"kk jh
Hkkckslk]@EgSa uh jSokayk dnsbZA@gj tqx vtS lks/k.kk gSA vk [kkfl;r gS dS okS ik=ka jh nhB lwa
esa@eqyd gksoSyk@gj eqyd esa@vki tdh ckr dSo.kh pkoS] m.kuS dSo.k
gksokSyk@ vj@vkijS csfV;ka gksoSyk]@ vkijS Hkkocks/k uS fo’k;oLrq
jh nhB lwa vS dforkoka jktLFkkuh okLrS lcn lkEgha tka.kS gktj [kM+k
vkiuS cpko.k jk@dSM+k dSM+k vkStkj jSoSA dfork okaajS ik=ka jS tho.k&la?k"kZ
?kM+S fo/kkrk]@Hkkckslk@dkabZ oks bZ vki dfork jS bfr;kl eka; vkijh U;kjh
fiNka.k lwa tk.khtlhA vka dforkoka eka; ukVdh; rRoka jh ;kstuk jS lkxS
tSM+kS bZ gS\@rn rkS EguS@mBS lwa bZ Oghj r.kko vj var}ZU} ik=ka uS thork&
gkso.kkS iM+Syk@csfV;ka jkS Hkxoku@ eka; dfo tdk ik= [kM+k djîk gS] oS
vki.kh laLd`fr eka; ukjh jh vfLerk tkxrk balku jh T;wa [kM+k djS& vk b.k
U;kjkS D;wa uha gksoS HkkckslkA** ¼ist&72½ dforkoka jh vsd nwth [kkfl;r gS tdh
jk izrhd ik= c.k tkoSA vka ik=ka jkS
T>Sj jkS I;kykS ih;ka iNS tho.k&la?k’kZ vj ejn tkr jS okLrS cgksr de dfo;ka jh dforkok esa feySA
fØL.kk vkijS Hkkckslk uS vksGekS nsoS& tdkS R;kx] leiZ.k vj lsok jkS Hkko dqy feyk;uS dS; ldka dS vkijS rhuwa
^^Hkkckslk@dkabZ EguS ekfj;ka@fejrq uS dfo njlk;kS gS] m.k lwa vkika vkijh dkO; ladyu lwa vtqZu nso jktLFkkuh
vki jksd ldksyk]@vSM+h vejrk jh ukjh nhB uS le> ldkaA vkt jS vsd dfo jS :i esa vkijh tdh fNc
vkl@ bZlj@fd.kh cki uS@uha lawiS]@ bDdhloha lnh eka; lafo/kku vj vkikauS nhoh gS] ok ljko.ktksx gSA
Egkjh lkalk@vki ekFkS@m/kkj gS dkuwu jS izko/kkuka lwa vkika HkykabZ ukjh
HkkckslkA** ¼ist&79½ jh lqrarj vfLerk uS ekau yhoh gka]
vad& 2014 45 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 “kks/k
20 tuojh] 1987 uS
guqekux< ftyS jS uksgj dLcS esa
vEeh js”kek vjvCck edcwy
[kka ukxjk jS vBS tyeA
,e-,-& fganh] jktLFkkuhA
ch-,M-A us V ] ts v kj,Q
¼;wthlh½A
vckj izks- vtqZu nso pkj.k
jS funsZ”ku esa ^dUgS;kyky lsfB;k
vj okajkS lkfgR; % vsd
v/;;u* fol; ekFkS ih&,p-Mh-
esa ykxsM+kA
fBdk.kkS %
gkde vyh
“kks/k Nk=
jktLFkkuh foHkkx
t; ukjk;.k O;kl fo”ofo|ky;
tks/kiqj ¼jktLFkku½
98878 92700]
80947 55034
vad& 2014
jktLFkkuh foHkkx jkS tltksx dkae
gkde vyh
lkfgR; lekt uS vsd uoh
nhB nsoSA ft.k Hkklk jkS lkfgR; flej/k
gq;lh m.kjkS Hkklk&[ksrj fodkl jk uok
ikaoMk HkjlhA lfgR; [ksrj esa
jktLFkkuh Hkklk ?k.kh lcdh vj lkaoBh
gSA jktLFkkuh HkkLkk esa lkfgR; ekSf[kd
vj fyf[kr nksuw ijaijk esa feySA vkt
jktLFkkuh esa vSM+kS ?k.kkS lkfgR; gS tdkS
yksd jh ok.kh esa vj gLrfyf[kr xazFkk esa
feySA vSM+h ?k.kdjh laLFkkok iz;kljr gS
tdh izdk”ku] ikBkykspu vj 'kks/k jS
ek/;e lwa b.k ekSf[kd] ykSfdd vj
fyf[kr lkfgR; uS uoS :i esa lekt jS
lkEgha jk[kS vj m.kjS izHkko uS njlkoSA
vSM+h laLFkkoka esa pkSikluh 'kks/k laLFkku
tks/kiqj] jktLFkku jkT; vfHkys[kkxkj
chdkusj] jktLFkku izkP; fo|k izfr"Bku
tks/kiqj] iksFkh[kkuk t;iqj] jktLFkkuh
t; ukjk;.k O;kl fo'ofo|ky;
Hkk"kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr vdkneh
chdkusj vj t; ukjk;.k O;kl
fo'ofo|ky;] tks/kiqj vkn gSaA vka
laLFkkok esa jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jS fodkl
vj 'kks/kdk;Z esa t; ukjk;.k O;kl
fo'ofo|ky; vkijh U;kjh fiNka.k
c.kkoSA
ekjokM+ [ksrj esa f'k{kk jS dsanz
t; ukjk;.k O;kl fo'ofo|ky; jh
Fkji.kk tloar dkWyst jS :i esa gq;hA
f'k{kk jh vk ikS/k 14 tqykbZ 1962 uS
vsd fcj[k c.k.k lk: tks/kiqj
fo'ofo|ky; jS ukao lwa R;kj djhthA
iNS b.kjkS ukao cnGuS t; ukjk;.k
O;kl fo'ofo|;ky; djhtkSA jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; jS v/;;u vj v/;kiu jh
l:vkr b.kht fo'ofo|ky; lwa gq;hA
l:vkr esa vBS fganh foHkkx esa
jktLFkkuh vsd fol; jS :i esa
i<kbtrkSA lu~ 1974 esa MkW- dY;k.k
flag 'ks[kkor jS Mk<k truka lwa b.k
46
fo'ofo|ky; esa jktLFkkuh foHkkx jh
Fkji.kk gq;h vj b.kjk iSyk v/;{k
MkW- dY;k.k flag 'ks[kkor c.;kA rn
iNS jktLFkkuh lkfgR; ekFkS foHkkx esa
'kks/k dk;Z l: gq;kS vj ;wthlh law dsbZ
rjS jk jktLFkkuh lkfgR; ekFkS izkstDV
eatwj gq;kA foHkkx jkS iSykS 'kks/k
MkW- ukjk;.k flag HkkVh jS funsZ”ku esa
1978 esa iathd`r 'kadjflag jk.kkor
fulk.kh dkO; ijaijk ekFkS iwjkS djîkSA
i.k vBS lwa l: vk ijaijk fganh esa “kks/k
izca/k iwjrh jS;hA lu~ 2002 esa iathd`r
xtsflag jktiqjksfgr vkijkS “kks/k&izca/k
iS y ikS r jktLFkkuh es a fy[kuS
MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor jS funsZ”ku esa
tek djk;kSA oha cxr jktLFkkuh foHkkx
jk v/;{k MkW- lksukjke fc”uksbZ gkA
MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k]
MkW- 'kfDr nku dfo;k] MkW- eueksgu
Lo:i ekFkqj] MkW- lksuk jke fo'uksbZ
vj MkW- jktd`".k nwxM+ tSM+k fo}ku
'kks/k funsZ”kdka jh lkaoBh nhB lwa
jktLFkkuh foHkkx esa 'kks/kdkjt vkxS
c/;kS vj uok&uok fol;ka ekFkS eksdGk
'kks/k gq;kA b.k 'kks/kdkjt lwa jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; uS vk[kS lkfgR;&lalkj esa
fiNka.k feyhA MkW- lksuk jke fc'uksbZ jkS
ckck jkenso vj MkW- txeksgu ifM+gkj
jkS ehjka ckbZ ekFkS 'kks/k vka egkiqj[kka jkS
rF;kRed tho.k ifjpS izLrqr djS vj
lkFkS bZ vka jS ekSfyd lkfgR; uS lkEgha
Y;koSA MkW- j.kthr flag pkSgku jkS
eqg.kkSr uS.klh ekFkS 'kks/k jktLFkku jh
vsfrgkfld njckjh ijaijk vj
rRdkyhu jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ka uS
lkEgha Y;ko.k jkS egrkow iz;kl gSA
jktLFkkuh dgkorka ekFkS
MkW- v'kksd xgyksr jkS 'kks/k dkjt yksd
lkfgR; esa egrkow dkae gSA ckck jkenso]
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
lar dfo mekSth] lar dfo nknw] fd'kunkl th egkjkt] vj jktLFkkuh lar lkfgR; tSM+k fol;ka ekFkS 'kks/k e/;dkyhu jktLFkkuh
lar lkfgR; jh vksG[kka.k djkoSA pkj.k dkO;] ukFk lkfgR;] tSun'kZu] vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dkO;] vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dFkk
lkfgR;] jktLFkkuh ukVd mn~Hko vj fodkl] jktLFkkuh okr ijaijk] jktLFkkuh dgk.kh ijaijk] jktLFkkuh laLej.k vj fuca/k
tSM+k fol;ka ekFkS 'kks/k jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh lxGh dkO; ijaijkok uS fo'o lkfgR; /kjkry ekFkS jk[k.kS jkS ywaBkS iz;kl gSA
egkdfo lw;ZeYy feJ.k] fot;nkau nsFkk] vUukjke lqnkek] jsornku pkj.k]
euksgj 'kekZ] MkW- ukjk;.k flag HkkVh vj panz flag fcjdkGh tSM+k ys[kdk ekFkS 'kks/k lwa okjkS
lkfgfR;d vonkau lkEgha vkoSA vkS 'kks/k dkjt okajS lkfgR; jS lxGS i[kk uS mtkxj djS]
ft.klwa lekt uS lh[k vj uoksfnr jpukdkjka uS uoh nhB feySA
t; ukjk;.k O;kl fo”ofo|ky; jS jktLFkkuh foHkkx jh vk [kkfl;r jS;h dS
yxSVxS “kks/k funsZ”kd vj foHkkxk/;{k lkFkS&lkFkS lkfgR;dkj bZ gkA b.kh dkj.kS “kks/k jh
U;kjh bZ xq.kork jS;hA [kkldj jktLFkkuh lkfgR; vj jaxeap jk ukeh nLr[kr MkW- vtqZu
nso pkj.k jS v/;{k&cxr esa okajh Mwaxh lkfgfR;d nhB “kks/kkfFkZ;ka esa uoh gwal txkbZA MkW-
“kfDr nku dfo;k] MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor] MkW- lksukjke fc”uksbZ vkn bZ vSM+k ukao gSA
b.k fo'ofo|ky; jS jktLFkkuh foHkkx esa eksdGS fol;k ekFkS 'kks/k dkjt gq;kS gS vj dsbZ
fol;ka ekFkS tkjh gSA
foxrokj lwph b.k Hkkar gS&

Ø-la- “kks/kkFkhZ “kks/k&funsZ”kd “kks/k&fol; iath;u

1- “kadj flag jk.kkor MkW- ukjk;.k flag HkkVh jktLFkkuh uhlk.kh dkO; dk v/;;u 1978
2- gfjflag jkBkSM+ MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor egkdfo lw;ZeYy feJ.k % O;fDrRo vkSj d`frRo 1980
3- lksukjke fo”uksbZ MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor ckck jkenso lEcU/kh yksd lkfgR; % ewY; ,oa ewY;kadu 1983
4- pSu daoj “ks[kkor MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa efgykvksa dk ;ksxnku 1983
5- ek/kksflag bUnk MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dFkk lkfgR; % ijEijk vkSj izo`fÙk;ka 1987
6- y{ehdkar O;kl MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor Lokra=~;ksÙkj jktLFkkuh dkO; % ,d v/;;u 1987
7- m’kk daoj jkBkSM+ MkW- ukjk;.k flag HkkVh e/;dkyhu jktLFkkuh dof;f=;ksa dh dkO; lk/kuk 1993
8- panzdkark lksuh MkW- “kfDrnku dfo;k Lokra=~;ksRrj jktLFkkuh lkfgR; dk dFksrj 1995
9- jhrk jkuh oS’.ko MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk jkS jke HkfDr lkfgR; 1995
10- dqlqe mik/;k; MkW- “kfDrnku dfo;k esokM+ dk Lora=rk lEcU/kh jktLFkkuh dkO; 1996
11- pkan daoj tks“kh MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor jktLFkkuh fucU/k lkfgR; % ,d v/;;u 1996
12- HkS: izdk“k “kekZ MkW- eueksgu Lo:i ekFkqj jktLFkkuh lkfgr; esa egkjkt prqjflag dk ;ksxnku 1996

vad& 2014 47 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk

13- Hkokuhflag ikrkor MkW- “kfDrnku dfo;k egkjktk ekuflag ¼tks/kiqj½ laca/kh jktLFkkuh dkO; dk vuq”khyu 1997
14- izdk”k vejkor MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor pkj.k egk”kfDr;ksa ls lacaf/kr jktLFkkuh dkO; 1999
15- js[kk Hkalkyh MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa tSu n”kZu 2001
16- lqeu nsoy MkW- lksukjke fc”uksbZ vUukjke lqnkek ds jktLFkkuh miU;klksa esa ;FkkFkZoknh
n`f’Vdks.k ,oa tupsruk ds Loj 2001
17- dqleyrk tks”kh MkW- “kfDrnku dfo;k MkW- euksgj “kekZ dh lkfgR; lk/kuk 1996
18- eukst vkpk;Z MkW- “kfDrnku dfo;k jktLFkkuh ds vk/kqfud dkO;ksa esa f”kYi lkSan;Z ,oa fopkj n”kZu 2001
19- txeksguflag ifM+gkjMkW- jktd`’.k nwxM+ ehjkackbZ ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo dk oSKkfud v/;;u 2001
20- lhek nsoM+k MkW- lksukjke fc”uksbZ fot;nkau nsFkk ds dFkk&lkfgR; esa ukjh 2001
21- lk;j daoj MkW- lksukjke fc”uksbZ jktLFkkuh dk laLej.k lkfgR; ,oa v/;;u 2001
22- lq[knso jko MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k jktLFkkuh ukVd % mn~Hko ,oa fodkl 2002
23- js[kk iqjksfgr MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor ehjkackbZ jkS Hkxfr dkO; % vuqla/kku ijd v/;;u 2002
24- xtsflag jktiqjksfgr MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor nsofd“ku jktiqjksfgr jk jktLFkkuh miU;kl& vsd vuq“khyu 2002
25- ehuk{kh cksjk.kk MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor jsornku pkj.k dfYir % O;fDrRo vj d`frRo& vsd fuj[k vsd ij[k 2003
26- f=yksdflag “ks[kkor MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor MkW- ukjk;.k flag HkkVh jh thouh vj lkfgR; ij[k vj fuj[k 2005
27- ft;kjke MkW- vtqZunso pkj.k vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dfork % laosnuk vj f”kYi 2005
28- /kuat;k vejkor MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa lR;izdk“k tks“kh jkS ;ksxnku 2004
29- foØe flag pkj.k MkW- lksukjke fo“uksbZ jktLFkkuh dgkf.k;ka esa tuthou vj laLd`fr jkS lq:i % vsd v/;;u 2005
30- vpZuk eqfu MkW- txeksgu flag ifjgkj jktLFkkuh lar lkfgR; uS ukjh lark jh nsu 2006
31- :iyky HkkVh MkW- lksukjke fo“uksbZ lar dfo mekSth jh okf.k;ka % vsd v/;;u 2006
32- j.kthr flag pkSgkuMkW- jktd`’.k nwxM+ eqag.kksr uS.klh % O;fDrRo vj d`frRo 2006
33- jkts“k dqekj MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k vks< lekt jS yksdxhrk jkS lkekftd vj lkaLd`frd v/;;u 2007
34- fo’.kq “kekZ MkW- jktd`’.k nwxM+ fizFkhjkt jkBkSM jh lkfgR; lk/kuk 2008
35- v“kksd xgyksr MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k jktLFkkuh dgkorka esa laLd`fr fp=.k 2009
36- vtqZuyky MkW- eueksgu Lo:i ekFkqj egkjktk ekuflag jkS ukFk lkfgR; esa vonku 2009
37- fdj.k tks“kh MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k Åejnku ykyl jkS O;fDrRo vj —frRo 2009
38- fdj.k dqekj MkW- txeksgu flag ifM+gkj jktLFkkuh dFkk lkfgR; jkS lkekftd ;FkkFkZokn 2010
39- Hkhejkt fueZy MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k lar dchj vj nknw jkS rqyukRed v/;;u 2011

40- j?kqohjflag jkBkSM+ MkW- jked`’.k nwxM+ jkeLus g h la r Jh

vad& 2014 48 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
fdlunkl egkjkt jh ^vuqHkS ok.kh* 2011
41- mEesnflag jkBkSM+ MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k jktLFkkuh uhfr dkO; ijEijk jkS foospukRed v/;;u 2011
42- iz“kkUr jkBkSM+ MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k pUnzflag fcjdkGh % O;fDrRo vj d`frRo 2011
43- jes“kpan MkW- jktd`‘.k nwxM+ jktLFkkuh lar lkfgR; eka; lkekftd lejlrk 2011
44- eatw lksuh MkW- eueksgu Lo:i ekFkqj jktLFkkuh tSu izsek[;kuka jh dFkkud :f<;ka 2011
45- xkSjh“kadj MkW- vtqZunso pkj.k jktLFkkuh ukVdka jkS jaxeaph; vk/kkj 2011
46- lriky tkafxM+ MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor mrjknS lhok.kS jkS jktLFkkuh lkfgR; 2011
47- jtuh g’kZ MkW- txeksgu flag ifM+gkj vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dkO; esa O;aX; 2011

tdk “kks/k djht jS;k gS&

48- jkejru yfV;ky MkW- lksukjke fc”uksbZ tlukFk th] tlukFkh lEiznk; vj lkfgR;
49- gkde vyh MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k dUgS;kyky lsfB;k vj okajkS jktLFkkuh lkfgR; % vsd v/;;u
50- lq“khy dqekj MkW- eueksgu Lo:i ekFkqj dj.khnku ckjgB jkS jktLFkkuh lkfgR; uS ;ksxnku
51- bUnznku pkj.k MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k Hkxr fljksef.k bZljnkl vj m.kkajkS dfoRo lalkj % vsd foospu
52- vfer xgyksr MkW- eueksgu Lo:i ekFkqj jktLFkkuh jh yksd nsfo;ka vj m.kk lwa lacaf/kr lkfgR;
53- Hkkuqefr MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k jk.kh y{eh dqekjh pwaMkor jh jktLFkkuh lkfgR; lk/kuk
54- ehuk{kh O;kl MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k jktLFkkuh cky lkfgR; % vsd ij[k
55- o`ank O;kl MkW- lksukjke fc”uksbZ eka dj.kh th jS tl jh vejtksr ^fpj tkaok* % fuj[k&ij[k
56- dkyw [kka MkW- lksukjke fc”uksbZ jktLFkkuh vkfM;ka esa jktLFkkuh tu thou jkS fprjke % vsd v/;;u
57- losZ“k pkj.k MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jS e/;dky ek;a Hkxfr jlkRed
58- dIrku cksjkoM+ MkW- eueksgu Lo:i ekFkqj u`flag jktiqjksfgr jkS jktLFkkuh dgk.kh&lkfgR; uS ;ksxnku
59- ftrsUnz flag MkW- lksukjke fc“uksbZ jktLFkkuh yksdtho.k vj lkfgR; esa lqxu&ijkijh % fuj[k&ij[kh fojksG
60- deyfd“kksj Mkxk MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor Jhyky uFkey tks”kh jkS jktLFkkuh x| lkfgR;& lekykspuk jh nhB lwa
61- y{eh HkkVh MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k Bkdqj jkeflag th jkS O;fDrRo vj d`frRo
62- iq’ik HkkVh MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k jktLFkku lar dkO; ijaijk eka; eYyhukFk th vj jk.kh :ik ns
63- eukst flag MkW- dY;k.k flag “ks[kkor lar vkbZekrk jkS tho.ko`Ùk vj Hkxrh lkfgR;&vkykspukRed v/;;u
64- HkSjksa flag HkkVh MkW- vtqZu nso pkj.k MkW- lhrkjke ykyl & O;fDrRo vj d`frRo

vad& 2014 49 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk

 iM+rkG
1 ekpZ] 1982 uS pw: ftyS
jh jktx< rglhy jS NksVS&lS xkao
[kkfj;k ckl esa eka Hkrsjh vj ckiw
gksf”k;kj flag tk[kM+ jS vkax.kS
tyeA ,e-,- fganh&jktLFkkuhA
usV ¼;wthlh½] lsV ¼vkjih,llh½A
chdkusj fo”ofo|ky;] chdkusj lwa
MkW- enu lSuh jS funsZ”ku esa
ih&,p- Mh-A
jktLFkkuh esa mYFkS jh iksFkh
^ukihtrkS vkHkkS* vj ^xkFkk frLrk
ikj jh* Nih FkdhA fganh esa ^gd ds
fy,* vj ^izHkk [ksrku ds lkfgR;
esa ukjh foe”kZ* Nih iksF;kA
fBdk.kkS %
105] xka/khuxj]
pww:&331001 jkt-
75973 96725
krishna.jakhar@gmail.com
vad& 2014
y{eh dqekjh pwaMkor jh ^eka>y jkr* esa L=h
MkW- —’.kk tk[kM+
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa ykach futj iljka rkS Qxr vsd y{ehdqekjh pwaMkor bZ
ysf[kdk Hkkar etcwrh lwa ÅHkh nh[kSA pwaMkor lwa iSyk lkfgR;&vkHkS ekFkS L=h jkS pfjr
jphtkS i.k ft;ka ejn jkS eu pk;kS fc;kaA L=h lkfgR; fcpkGS [kM+h gh i.k dye iqj[k jS
gkFk esa ghA pwaMkor L=h jS gkFk esa dye Fkek;hA L=h uS lkfgR; esa cksy.kkS lh[kk;kSA vkijkS
LokfHkekau uS cksy.kkS lh[kk;kSA jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa pwaMkor uS iSyikSr fy[k.k jkS tl
nso.k jkS eryc vkS uha gS dS m.kk lwa iSyk dq.k bZ L=h dye uha lkaHkh ghAA m.kk lwa iSyk rkS
ehjka tSM+h dof;=h lkfgR;&/kjk ekFkS vkijk ixfy;k ekaMîk gkA Qxr ixfy;k bZ uha
ekaMîk gk] L=h uS vkijh vfLerk [kkrj MVuS [kM+h gqo.kkS lh[kk;kSA ehjka lwa fd.kh
jktLFkkuh rkS ds vk[kS fganqLrkau jS lkfgR; esa [kM+h L=h jh bZ cjkScjh uha djht ldSA vBS
pwaMkor uS tl b.k dkj.k nhjht ldS dS ehjka uS vkika Qxr lkfgR; lwa tksM+uS uha ns[k
ldkaA ehjka [kqnkS[kqn esa vsd iwjeiwj lekt gSA ehjka fir`lÙkkRed lkearh O;oLFkk jkS
fodYi gSA ehjka lkearh laLdkjk jS lkEgha [kM+h O;fDrRo Hkkarhyh pêkau gSA ehjka eqxrh jkS
iSxkae gSA ehjka yksdrkaf=d iz.kkyh jkS vkxkt gSA ehjka uS Qxr vkfn :i esa bZ uha ns[kht
ldS] ehjka lkfgR; bZ uha L=h tkfr jkS vk[kkS&vkHkkS gSA b.k [kkrj ehjka jh ckr vBS uha
djhtSA vBS Qxr jktLFkkuh lkfgR; ljksdkjk uS fcpkGS jk[kuS lksp.kkS Bhd jS;lhA b.k
[kkrj y{ehdqekjh pwaMkor jS dFkk&ys[ku Åijka fopkj dj.kkS vksilhA
pwaMkor [kklS ykacS cxr rka.kh jktLFkku jh jktuhfr esa lfØ; jSo.k okGh iSyh
L=h gSA jktuhfr jh lfØ;rk jS lkFkS dsbZ nslka jh tkrjk vj dye pyko.kh yxkSyx jS;hA
oka dgk.kh] vkRedFkk] laiknu] mYFkS vj ckylkfgR; jkS dkae djîkSA lkfgR; esa ne[ke
nh[kkorh pwaMkor jktuhfr esa bZ iwjS dn lwa [kM+h jS;hA lkearh ifjokj jS nksyM+S iM+nS lwa
ckjS vk;uS vkMS feu[k jS cjkScj [kM+h gq;hA ft.k ifjokjka esa ?kj lwa ckjS tko.k jh rkS ckr
bZ ukdS] ?kj esa vk;sM+S vksijS iqj[k lkEgha vko.kkS xqukS ekuhtrkSA ?kj lwa ckjS tkorh oGk
L=h jS P;k:aesj iM+nkS jSorkSA nqfu;k fdrjh QwVjh gS] vk ckr ok tka.krh bZ uhaA D;wadS tBS
rka.kh vsdyikS gqorkS] oBS rka.kh bZ m.kjh iwx ghA >jks[kk eka; nh[krh nqfu;k jh rLohj ohajS
fnekx esa jSorh] tdh /kqa/kGh gqorhA vSM+S ifjokj lwa ckjS fuljuS pwaMkor lkearh iM+nS uS
lnho lk: Åapk; nhUgkSA tdS iqj[k uS ok [kqyh vka[;ka ns[k uha ldrh] oha lwa gkFk
feyk;kSA tBS [kM+h gqo.kkS xqukS ekuhtrkS] oBS [kM+h gq;uS cksy.kkS l: djîkSA i.k brjh
ghEer nh[korh osGk m.k cxr jS dsbZ izHkko”kkyh O;fDr;ka jkS lS;ksx pwaMkor uS feyrkS
jS;kSA b.k [kkrj okajh jktuhfr&Hkwfedk esa dsb;ka jh Hkwfedk jGsM+h gS i.k lkfgfR;d
vonkau esa rkS fd.kh nwtS jkS izHkko gq; ldS] Hkwfedk jGsM+h uha gq; ldSA
pwaMkor Vkcji.kS esa ijaijkxr x|”kSyh lwa tka.kkStka.k gq;xh ghA pwaMkor lkfgR;
jh dsbZ fo/kkoka esa dye pyk;hA i.k okajS dFkk&lkfgR; jkS tl U;kjkS bZ gSA loky
L=h&vfLerk jkS vkoS rkS okajh iksFkh ^eka>y jkr* cslh egrkow c.k tkoSA
^eka>y jkr* esa ijaijkxr :i lwa lekt esa dS;htrh vj lq.khtrh dFkkoka bZ
yhjhth gSA vka dFkkoka jkS dBS bZ u dBS lkearh ifjokj lwa tqM+ko t:j jS;kS gS vj L=h jh
fFkfr uS tk.k.k lk: vS dFkkoka ckap.kh ykfteh ykxSA vS dFkkoka m.k cxr jS lkearh
laLdkjk lwa lSa/k djkoSA pwaMkor L=h uS [kkl /;kau esa jk[kuS dksbZ dFkk&jpko uha djîkS]
i.k oha cxr jh lkearh laLd`fr esa L=h&tho.k jh nk#.k O;Fkk eÙkkSeÙk izxVht tkorhA
jktLFkku jS cwaVS&cwaVS] tjS&tjS] ckGw jS lenj lwa ys;uS vjkoGh jh Vwadh rka.kh] >waiM+k lwa
ys;uS eksVS&eksVS x<k rka.kh tkSgj jh yiVk] lfr;ka jh fpjGh] ekuoh nsg jkS jkst.kkS]
fpxnhtsM+kS [kqnwxhjckS] c.krS&fcxM+rS LokfeRo jh dFkk] dye jS /k.kh lkEgha ÅHkh ghA vk
rkS dyedkj ekFkS gqoS dS okS dq.klS folS uS vaxstSA pwaMkor jh dye rkS yxSVxS lxGS bZ
fol;ka uS dsoVîk gSA okajS dFkk&txr esa jktLFkkuh jh vk[kh laLd`fr fuxS vkoSA okajS
50 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
dFkk&txr uS ys;uS [kkarhyk
lkfgR;dkj tgwj [kka esgj fy[;kS gS&
^^y{eh dqekjh pwaMkor jh dgkf.k;ka
tSlyesj] tks/kiqj] chdkusj]tSiqj]
ls[kkokVh] dksVk] cwUnh] >kykokM+]
fljksgh] esokM+ bR;kn lxGk bykdka jS
xkao&xkao <k.kh&<k.kh jk dFk&dFkko jS
ika.k vk[kS jktLFkku eSa ljhlS pko lwa
i<htSA b.k dgkf.k;ka jk dFkko jktk]
jk.kk] Bkdj] lsB] etwj] djlk] pksj]
/kkM+oh] vksM] ;ks)k] vktknh jk
vkxhoka.k] Bx bR;kn jS vksGk&nksGk
xwaFkhft;kA lekt jS gj Lrj jk yksxka jS
fpÙk p<rk dFkko jS ika.k vS dgkf.k;ka
lxGka uS bZ nk; vkoSA laxhr] gsr]
opu] lj.k] lke/kjeh] vku&cku]
oSj] dkG] prqjkbZ] ohjrk] nkrkjh]
R;kx] pksjh] Bxh] nsl&izse tsM+k eqn~nka jS
ckcr fy[kht.k lwa bZ vS dgkf.k;ka
veksyd c.kxhA dnheh BjdS jk loknh
rkS iwjk bt jh> ldS D;wa d dsbZ
dgkf.k;ka lh/kh bfrgkl jS [kwaVS
caf/k;ksM+hA** ¼jkuh y{ehdqekjh pwaMkor
jpukoyh] ist&15½
tawuh ckrka uS uoS <ax lwa
fy[k.kS vj dFkk jS eeZ uS [kkl Hkkar lwa
izxV.kS dkj.kS pwaMkor jh dgk.kh
ekSfyd&lh ykxSA b;ka ykxS tka.kS b.klwa
iSyka vS ckrka pkyrh bZ uhaA vS rkS vckj
bZ uoh jphth gSA vkS pwaMkor jh
laosnu”khyrk jkS bZ ifj.kke gSA
jktLFkku jkS bfr;kl i<uS
ykxS dS L=h dnSbZ ryokj uha lkaHkhA
tq) uha djîkSA ?kksM+k uha nkSM+k;kA okpk
uha ca/khA izka.k rkS rT;k i.k tq) Hkkse esa
uha] jktegyka jh e[keyh lStka ekFkSA
iqj[k uS tye rkS nhUgkS] i.k ohajS izka.k
jh fjNikG lk: gwadkj uha HkjhA vkijkS
ekFkkS dkVuS gFkkGh eka; rkS /kjîkS i.k
vfLerk uS cpko.k lk: nwtka jk ekFkk
dkV.k jh ghEer uha djhA y{ehdqekjh
pwaMkor jh dgk.;k lwa vS lxGk feFk
>wBk c.k tkoSA L=h jh vfLerk ekFkS tn
vkap vk;kS] rn ok fla?k.kh c.kuS lkEgha
vk;hA ohajS b.k vonkau uS nwtS bZ :i esa
ns[khtkSA pwaMkor L=h jS b.kh vonkau uS
ikBd lkEgha jk[;kSA fc;ka vsdB :i esa
ns[khtS rkS L=h gq;uS L=h jS lkFkS iwjkS
vad& 2014
U;ko rkS pwaMkor uha dj ldh] i.k
Hkksx&foykl jh nqfu;k lwa ckjS dk<uS
vketu jS fcpkGS t:j iwxk; nhUghA
lrh&efgek jh pdkpwa/k lwa ckjS fulj.kS
jh ghEer pwaMkor jS dFkk&lalkj esa uha
ckijhA lrh rkS lgpjh jh Hkkar dFkk jS
lcnka eka; ÅHkh jSoSA ikBd uS lS lwa
cslh pksV oBS ykxS] tBS lrh uS fuao.k
djhtSA tBS lewpS tho.k ifr lwa vGxh
jSo.k okGh iRuh ekSr jh tkrjk esa lkFk
fuHkkoSA tho.k pk;S U;kjkS gqoS] i.k
ej.kkS vsd.k&lkFkS t:jh gqoSA ej.k jh
bÙkh fcM+nkoGh dFkk&txr esa D;wa
xkbtS\ lkfgR; rkS tho.k nso.kokGkS
gqoS] iNS ej.k jk xhr D;wa xkbtS\ oS bZ
fu#Ìs”; ej.k jkA lkfgR; esa ekSr jS b.k
rkaMo ukp uS ltk;uS ikBd lkEgha
jk[khtkSA b.kh dkj.kS lwa vkt rka.kh
jktLFkku jh Hkkse ekFkS lrh jk xhr
xkbtrk ykxSA vkSj rkS vkSj vsd L=h bZ
lrh vkxS flj fuaokoSA ok lrh gS] tdh
cscl gq;uS vkx jS gsyS gq;xhA ok b.k
dkj.k gq;h dS m.kjS lkEgha chtkS ekjx
dksuha gkS] i.k vk ckr lkfgR; uha ekaMh]
b.kh dkj.kS Hkze jh unh yxkSyxS cSoSA
tdh bZ dfe;k jS;h gqoS] i.k
pwaMkor vkijS lkfgR; fcpkGS L=h uS
ÅHkh djh gSA okajS dFkk&lalkj eka;yh
51
^eka>y jkr* lwa L=h jh iM+rkG djhtS
rn b;ka ykxS tka.kS ok dsbZ :ika esa lkEgha
[kM+h gSA
dFkk&iksFkh jh iSyh dgk.kh gS&
ikcwthA ikcwth jh ckr L;kr~ jktLFkku
jS ?kj&?kj esa lq.khtrh gq;lhA ikcwth jh
dslj dkGeh lwa lS tka.kkStka.k gq;lhA
i.k vka jh vej&xkFkk jS ykjS vkSj bZ
dsbZ tho jS;k gq;lh] ok ckr b.k dgk.kh
esa pwaMkor ekaMuS le>k;h gSA nsoG
pkj.kh xk;ka jS nw/k lwa dslj dkGeh uS
ikGh vj vkijS Vkcj lwa bZ cslh lsouk]
ykM&fgaoGkl jk[;kSA ok m.kjS [kkrj
Qxr ?kksM+h uha gh] tho.k jkS vk/kkj
ghA tn ikcwth okajh ?kksM+h ekaxh rn
nsoG vsd “kkld vkxS flj fuaok;uS
gkeG uha HkjhA ok vkijS gdka lk:
lkopsr jS;h vj ?kksM+h nso.k lwa uVxh&
^^dslj us nh/kk] EgkjS uha ljSA dslj
fcuk Egkjh xk;ka jh #[kkGh dq.k djs\
[khaph rks xk;k ?ksjck us rk[kM+ks cSBîkS
gSA** ¼eka>y jkr] ist&2½
vsd lkear jS lkEgha dn rka.kh
ix jksihtk jS; ldS] vk ikBd pks[kh
Hkkar tka.kSA i.k nsoG vkijh lqj{kk jkS
iq[rk bartkae djîk iNS bZ ij.kck
lk: tko.kS nhUgkA tn xk;ka ekFkS
ladV vk;kS rn ikcwth uS vkijk okpk
psrS djk;kA ikcwth rkS okpk lwa ca/ksM+k
gk] okauS rkS tho.kS lwa cslh vejrk jkS
dksM gkS] bfr;kl iqj[k c.k.kS lk:
tq)Hkkse esa [ksr gqo.kkS okajS tho.k jkS
/;s; gkS] i.k lks<h Qwyens jS tho.k jkS
/;s; ikBd jh le> esa uha vk;kSA rhu
Qsjk [kk;sM+h lks<h Egyka jh HkwyHkqyS;k esa
vka[;ka ika.kh Hkjîk ikcwth jh mMhd
djrh jS;hA tn xSyh jk.kh jkS ijokukS
vk;kS rn mBuS fprk jS gokyS gqo.k
lk: lks<h pky iM+hA ds thorS Mhy uS
vkx esa >kSad.kkS bÙkkS lkSjkS dkae gqoS\
ft.k ejn lkFkS iwjk Qsjk uha [kk;k vj
fganw jhr eqtc iRuh jkS iwjkS njtkS bZ uha
feY;kS] vsd fnu bZ iwjkS ft.kjS lkFkS uha
dkVîkS] vjekau jh Mksyh ft.kjS ckj.kS
vkxS [kM+h jS;h] oha yqxkbZ jkS ds vsd bZ
/kje cP;kS dS ok vkijS v/kc.;S ifr
lkFkS fprk esa p< tkoSA ohajS iNS vsd bZ
fnu uha thoSA b;kadS dqnjr rkS m.kjS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
ej.k uS uha vaxstS] D;wadS oha rkS tho.k
jh ykach rkar Fkek;h ghA i.k fir`lÙkk
jkS pØO;wg ohajh vkRegR;k uS vaxstSA
thorS Mhy uS vkx jS gokyS dj.kS uS
vkRegR;k lwa nwtkS ukao ds nhjhtS\ gka]
vk gR;k bZ gq; ldS vj vkRegR;k bZA
fir`lÙkk b.k gR;k ds vkRegR;k uS
ekurh gq;lh] i.k vsd lkfgR;dkj rkS
uha ekau ldSA ts pwaMkor fprk esa
p<ko.kS jh ftX;ka lks<h jS gkFkka ryokj
Fkek; nhUgh gqorh rkS ikBd jS cslh
larks[k gqorkSA fprk jh vkx lks<h jh
vka[;ka esa txk; nhUgh gqorh rkS dFkk jk
jax U;kjk bZ gqorkA
ft.k lekt jh ihf<;ka tq)
vj yksd gsr esa ykxh jSoS oBS lks<h bZ ts
b.k jkx esa jerh] tBS ifr jS fcuk vsd
fnu bZ tho.kkS Lohdkj uha oBS j.k[ksr esa
lks<h jkS dVrkS ekFkS nh[kkbtrkS rkS
lkfgR; jS vk/kqfud tqx esa fy[k.kokGh
pwaMkor lkearh lksp jk ek;uk cnG
ldS ghA tdh vkijS futw tho.k esa
lkearh ijaijk jh Hkhar /kksgM+h] ok ts
lkfgR; esa L=h&tho.k jh lkFkZdrk jk
ek;uk cnGrh rkS vko.kokGh ihf<;ka
lk: lgwfy;r gqorhA lks<h lrh gqo.k
lk: vkijS ?kj lwa cghj gqoh oBS lwa
ys;uS fprk p<.k rka.kh jkS cj.kko
ikBd uS eka; rka.kh bÙkkS QaQsM+S dS okS
b.k [kkrj lksp.k uS etcwj gq; tkoSA
lrh gqo.k jh b.k ijaijk ekFkS ikBd jkS
fnekx rkQM+k rksM+SA ikBd jS fparu uS
lfØ; dj.k jS b.k njlko lkFkS bZ
pwaMkor jS ys[ku jh lkFkZdrk fl) gq;
tkoSA
ifr&iRuh jh vsd&nwtS isVS
lewpS leiZ.k jh Hkkouk uS izxVrh
dgk.kh ^jtiwrk.kh* esa L=h jh
[kqnw&lxrh jk njlko gqoSA ft.k
jktLFkku jh Hkkse ekFkS L=h nsg jS
QVjkiS
w uS dCtko.k lk: ftX;ka&ftX;ka
tq) gq;k] ryokjka jh /kkj ekFkS L=h jkS
vfLrRo mrkjhtkS A fpa / khprS
L=h&LokfHkekau ekFkS tks/k&tokuka ewaNka
jS caV nhUgkS gqoS] L=h Mhy thruS
bfr;kl jP;kS gqoS] oBS vsd tokau jh
ekax nwtka jS vkax.kS tko.k jS cSe lwa
tokau uS mckGk ekjrS [kwu eas cslh
vad& 2014
mckG vko.kkS lqHkkow gS& ^^lks<k toku
jh vka[;ka esa [kwu mrj vk;ksA vkt rd
dnS gh vlh Ogh gS] ekax js okLrs rks
ekFkk dV tkoS] Egwa thorks fQ#a vj
Egkjh ekax us nwtks ij.kS] gjfxt uhaA**
¼ek>y jkr] ist& 17½
lks<S tokau vkijh ekax uS
C;ko uS yko.k lk: tdS ijokuS ekFkS
nLr[kr djîk] okS L=h&Hkkoukoka lkFkS
[ksy gkSA vsd iqj[k lk: lkSjkS gqorkS
gq;lh dS tn pkoS okS L=h lkFkS fjLrS jkS
:i cnG ysoS] i.k vsd L=h lk: vkS
lkSjkS uha gqoSA tdS uS HkkbZ ekau yhUgkS]
ohauS ifr eku.kkS nwtkS tye yso.k
cjkScj gqoSA jtiwrk.kh uS C;ko gqork bZ
Bkg ykxS dS ohajS ifr djtkS pqd.k rka.kh
HkS.k c.kk;uS jk[k.k jk okpk Hkjîk gS]
vk ohajS LokfHkekau ekFkS vkdjh pksV ghA
i.k ok vkijS ifr jh detksjh c.k.k jh
BkSM+ lxrh c.khA ijokukS ckaprk bZ ohajS
eka; tdh lxrh lkapjh m.kjkS njlko
[kklkS vksirkS c.;kS gS& ^^nhok jh ckrh
Åaph dj VeVe djrk nhok jk pku.kka
esa [kr okapok ykxhA T;wa okaprh xh T;wa
oha jk ewaMk iS tksr lh tkxrh xhA vkatl
vj larksl lwa ohajks ewaMks pedok ykX;ksA
[kr >sykrh yxh] csfÝdh jh lkal ysrh
cksyh& bZ jh dksbZ fpark uha] Egus rks Mj
gks Fkkajh ukjktxh jksA ojr ikG.kks rks
?k.kks lksjksA** ¼ek>y jkr] ist& 18½
52
jtiwrk.kh vkijk xS.kka&xkaBk
ns;uS ?kksM+k yko.k lk: lks<S tokau lwa
vjt djhA nksuwa pkdjh jh Vksg esa pky
iM+îkA vBS fpar.ktksx ckr vk gS dS
vkijS ifr jh fFkfr uS ft;ka jtiwr.kh
vaxsth] ds fc;ka bZ C;ko lwa iSyka iRuh jk
djsM+k okpk jh fFkfr uS lks<kS bZ
vaxstrkS\ C;ko iNS dUuS lksorh iRuh
lwa nsgh vkarjkS jk[k.kkS ds lks<S lk:
lkSjkS gqorkS\ iRuh lwa HkS.k tSM+kS fjLrkS
fuHkko.kS lk: okS R;kj gqorkS ds uha\
jtiwrk.kh vkijS ifr cjkScj
?kksM+S p<hA dej ryokj dlhA gkFk esa
HkkykS lkaH;kSA nwth ftX;ka ukSdjh
djhA vS lxGk dkae djîka iNS
ohajh ohjrk ekFkS cSe dj.k jkS
loky ÅHkkS uha gq; ldSA iNSbZ
ohajh lxrh uS derh dwartrh
jS;hA pwaMkor b.kh dkj.kS rkS
jtiwrk.kh uS ejnkuk Hks[k nhUgk
jk[;kSA vkijh tksxrk nh[kko.k
lk: ohauS [kqn jkS Hks[k rt.kkS
iM+SA vsd fglkc lwa rkS
LokfHkekau uS mrkjuS jk[k.k
cjkScj bZ vkS dkae gq;kSA
R;kx&riL;k] tq ) &f”kdkj
lks&dha dj ldS gh ok] i.k
vkijh dkapGh mrkjuS iqj[k jh
[kksGh /kkj.k dj.kh t:jh gh
b.k okLrSA Qxr jtiwrk.kh uS bZ
pwaMkor ejnkuk Hks[k uha
igjk;kS] fimla/kh vj dkslhFkG
tkxhj jh Bqdjk.kh uS bZ ejnkuk Hks[k esa
ryokj] rhj&dekau idM+k;kA tn okajh
ohjrk ekFkS cSe uha] rn L=h&Hks[k vj
ohajh pwM+îka ekFkS cSe D;wa djhtS\ vsd
tqeykS vkae c.kX;kS dS ?kk?kjkS igjuS
?kjka cSBtk EgSa gkFkka esa dksbZ pwM+h FkksM+h bZ
igj jk[kh gSA tn ?kk?kjkS igj.k okGh]
pwM+h igj.k okGh iqj[k jS cjkScj ?kksM+k
nkSM+k; ldS] ryokj pyk; ldS]
rhj&dekau laHkkG ldS] tkxhj jk
dkuwu ikG ldS] cki&nknka jh vkl
iwjk; ldS] rn iNS ejnkuk Hks[k esa
nh[kk;uS ohajh vfLerk ekFkS pksV D;wa
djhtS\ vkS [kkjkS lkp y{ehdqekjh
pwaMkor ikBd jS lkEgha m?kkM+SA tdk
vkarjS lwa bfr;kl jh iM+Nh;ka ns[kS] oS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
rkS vk bZ tka.kS dS tq)ka esa rkS ckadM+yh
ewaNk jk tokau bZ tk; djS] L=h rkS ?kj
jh vksiek bZ c.k ldSA i.k dkslhFkG jh
Bqdjk.kh lwa tn pwaMkor vsd L=h jkS
bfr;kl izxVkoS rn ikBd jS le> esa
vkoS dS vkika vk/kkS lkp bZ tka.kkA iwjkS
lkp rkS vkS gS& ^^gka EgwaA vpEHkk jh
dkabZ ckr gSA FkkjS bZt ?kjk.kk esa drjh
Bqdjkf.k;ka yM+kbZ esa >wa>h gS ds uha\ Fkka
dL;k tka.kks dks;uha\ Egwa dksbZ v.kwrh
ckr dj jh gwa ds\ iÙkkth jh eka vj
okajh Bqdjk.kh vdcj lwa yM+rk yM+rk
ej;k dS uha\ Egwa gh okajk ght ?kjk.kka esa
vkbZ gwaA Egwa D;wa uha tkowaA** ¼ek>y jkr]
ist& 35½
dkslhFkG vsd NksVh&lh
tkxhjA ft.kuS cpk;uS jk[k.k lk:
tq) esa tko.kkS t:jhA D;awdS esokM+ /k.kh
jS gqde eqtc uha gq;kS rkS tkxhj tCr
djht tklhA vsd rkS lkearh iM+nkS vj
nwtkS csVS jh de Åej jkS gqo.kkS& vS
nksuwa bZ ckrka Bqdjk.kh uS Ådpwd dj
nsoSA ok lkspS rkS bZ Qxr ifjokj lk:]
cal lk:] ft.k cal esa m.kjS ukao dnSbZ
uha tqM+S] ft.k tkxhj jh ok dnSbZ okfjl
uha c.k ldS& m.kuS cpko.kS lk: ohajS
eka; ekprh fopkjka jh ?kejksG& ^^gka]
EgwaA vpHHkk jh dkabZ ckr gSA FkkjS bZt
?kjk.kk esa drjh Bqdjkf.k;ka yM+kbZ esa
>wa>h gS ds uha\ Fkka dL;k tk.kks dks;uha\
Egwa dksbZ v.kwrh ckr dj jh gwa ds\
iÙkkth jh eka vj okajh Bqdjk.kh vdcj
lwa yM+rk yM+r ejîk dS uha\ Egwa gh okajk
ght ?kjk.kk esa vkbZ gwaA Egwa D;wa uha
tkowa\** ¼ek>y jkr] ist& 35½
dq.klkS cal] dq.klkS ifjokj\
L=h rkS dBS jh bZ uha gq;hA vBS rka.kh dS
ok rkS dnS vkijS ukao lwa bZ uha
vksG[khthA ft.k fj;klr lwa vk;h] okS
bZ ukao Fkjiht tkorkS vj iNS ok vk[kS
tho.k m.kht ukao lwa tk.khtrhA fdÙkkd
yksx tka.kS gkMh jk.kh jkS ukao\ fdÙkkd
yksx tka.kS HkfV;k.kh jk.kh jkS ukao\
Hkkjr jS cMkG bfr;kl esa b.kht Hkkar
uha Bkg fdÙkh fL=;ka vkijh vksG[kka.k
b.kh Hkkar jh jk[krh\
L=h Qxr ihgj&lkljS jS ukao
lwa tk.khtrh] iNSbZ vkijkS lks&dha
vad& 2014
ifjokj uS vji.k l: R;kj jSorhA
dkslhFkG Bqdjk.kh tkxhj cpko.k lk:
ejnkuk Hks[k esa tq) yM+ck tkoS] jkt
[kqy.kS iNS esokM+ /k.kh ohauS bTtr
c[kl.kkS pkoS] dha ekax.kS lk: dSoS] rkS
vsd eka Qxr csVS lk: bZ dha ekaxS&
^^vUnkrk jkth gw vj ejth ght gS rks
dksbZ vlh pht cxlkoks tkalwa Egkjks
csVks ikapka esa Åapks ekFkks djus cSBsA**
¼ek>y jkr] ist& 36½
cki] ifr] csVkS ts lkp
le>htS rkS nqfu;k jS dq.klS bZ dwa.kS esa
b.klaw ckjS L=h jkS dha vfLrRo bZ uha
jS;kA b.klwa ckjS ts ok vkijkS otwn
<wa<rh] c.kkorh rkS L;kr~ “kks’k.k jh
pkdh esa dnSbZ uha ihlhtrhA bfr;kl jS
ikuk esa dBSbZ rkS ohajkS ukao fy[;kS
gqorkS\ jktegyka jh eksVh&eksVh Hkhark
fcpkGS VwVrk cqlfd;k] Mwcrk lkal] ne
rksM+rkS [kqnwxhjckS] fpa/khtrh vfLerk
vkt rka.kh jktLFkkuh L=h jkS ykjkS uha
NksMîkSA vktyx ok dkGh Nha;ka L=h jS
otwn uS <D;k [kM+h gSA lkfgR;dkj jkS
/kje c.kS dS va/ksjh [kksg esa /kDdk
[kkorh m.k L=h uS pkau.kkS nh[kkoSA ?kqVrS
rg[kkuk lwa ckjS yk;uS tho.k&lkp lwa
lSa/k djkoSA
pwaMkor L=h uS ekjx nh[kk;kSA
53
bfr;kl jh eawnhtsM+S ekjx lwa ckjS yk;hA
b;ka ns[khtS rkS pwaMkor jh dye L=h
lkFkS iwjkS U;ko uha dj ldhA b.kjkS
dkj.k gkS dS lkearh laLdkjk esa iGsM+h
gqo.k dkj.kS vkae pkSjLrka ekFkS vko.kkS
bÙkkS lkSjkS uha gkSA vkS dkae rkS ehjka tSM+h
fcjkx.k bZ dksbZ dj ldS gh] djîkS bZA
ehjka tdkS ekjx nh[kk;kS] okS dkaVka lwa
yM+kywe gkS] i.k L=h&eqxrh jkS lS lwa
ÅtGkS ekjx gkSA ts ehjka jS yxkSyx oha
ekjx lwa vkSj fL=;ka bZ pkyrh rkS L;kr~
vkt jktLFkku jh L=h vk[kh nqfu;k
lk: felky c.krhA lkearh lktl
eqtc ehjka jkS okS ekjx oBSbZ can
djhtxkSA ohajh dq.kbZ m.k Hkkarhyh
vuq;k;h vtS rka.kh uha gq; ldhA [kSj]
vkika vBS pwaMkor jh eka>y jkr jh L=h
isVS ckr djkaA
vkika jS vBS vsd ckr yxSVxS
lq.khtS& ^csVh jk cki!* vk dksbZ xkG gS
ds psrko.kh\ Bkg uhaA i.k ckr&ckr
lVS psrS djkbtS dS csVh jkS cki gqo.kkS
dha xquS lwa derh uha gqoSA csVh uS bZ
ckr&ckr lVS ohajS tye.kS jkS xqukS psrS
djkbtS& ^Fkkjh ftX;ka ts vsd csVkS
gqorkS\*] ^psrS jk[k Fkwa Nksjh jh tkr gSA*]
^csVh jh tkr uS b;ka gkal.kkS&cksy.kkS
vksiS uhaA*] ^dha lh[k ys;] vkxyS ?kj
tko.kkS gSA*] ^csVh ts FkkjkS ix tkcd bZ
Ådpwd esyhtxkS rkS dM+wEcS jS dkG[k
ykx tklhA*
uha Bkg vSM+k fdrjkd bZ
tqeyk gS tdk L=h jS dkGtS lwG Hkkar
xMckS djSA ft.k iqj[k jh fljt.kk L=h
djS] okS bZ L=h ekFkS iksgjkS cSBk; nsoSA
csVkS pk;S cki lk: dha uha djrkS gqoS]
i.k ts csVh gqoS rkS cki m.kuS b.k ckr
jkS vSlkl t:j nhjkoS ds ts csVkS gqorkS
rkS vkijS cki lk: lks&dha djrkS] i.k
vcS dq.k djS\ ^dkaxM+kS fcykSp* vkijh
csVh fimla/kh uS vkS bZ vSlkl djkoSA
tho.k jS NsdM+yS lkalka ekFkS vVD;kS
fcpkSp csVh uS dSoS& ^^vLlka>s iqÙkj uha]
iqÙkj gks; rks fldkjiqj iBk.kka nh ?kksM+h
Y;koSA** ¼eka>y jkr] ist& 23½
csVkS ft.k dkae uS lqokjFk lwa
ca/kuS djS] m.kht dkae uS csVh fcuk
lqokjFk lwa dj ldSA pwaMkor jh
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
fimla/kh dgk.kh jkS ewG lansl vkS bZ
y[kkoSA fcykSp jh ej.kuSM+S okGh ihM+
fcpkGS iljsM+h fujklk uS eSlwlrh
fimla/kh dSoS& ^^eSaMk cksy lPpk tka.kS]
tS rqLlka>h iqÙkjh gwa rks ?kksM+h Y;knwa A**
¼eka>y jkr] ist& 23½
csVh jk opu lq.kuS fcykSp jk
vVdsM+k izka.k L;kar gq;xkA tho.k jh
NsdM+yh lkal thlkSjS jh vk;hA vcS
fimla/kh csVh jh nsgh ekFkS csVkS vks<
yhUgkSA ok dkaxM+S fcykSp jkS csVkS c.kxhA
tBS ckGka jkS dkGS ukx T;wa pwaMkS
yVdrkS] oBS tVktwV cka/khtxkS] ekFkS
yisVkS cka/khtxkSA cki jS ?kksM+S th.k dl
yhUghA gfFk;kj fo|k lh[kS vj ?kksM+k
nkSM+koSA ejnkukS Hks[k] rhj&dekau] ?kksM+ka
jS fcpkGS fimla/kh Hkwyxh bZ dS ok lksGg
cjl jh tks/k&tokau gSA ohajh psruk
HkphM+ [kkoS ghA eka; bZ eka; dBSbZ dha
rwVS gkSA L=h&iqj[k jkS Hksn dBS fVD;ksM+kS
gqoS] ohajS le> uha vkoS gkSA fcykSp
tokuka jS fcpkGS tq)&vH;kl djrh
fimla/kh uS dBSbZ uha ykxrkS dS
L=h&iqj[k U;kjh&U;kjh bdkbZ gqoSA ohajS
eu eka; mG>sM+S fopkjka uS izxVrk
lcn& ^^ohaus psrks gh uha fj;ks ds feu[k
tkfr jk vL=h vj iqjl nks Hksn gSA ok
lksprh ds ok dkaxM+k fcyksp jks csVks gS]
ohajks eu dSorks] ok csVh gS] vkRek
gwadkjks Hkjrh ok csVks gS] nqfu;ka dSorh
vj tka.krh ds ;k dkaxM+k fcyksp jks csVks
gSA** ¼eka>y jkr] ist& 24½
fldkjiqj iBk.kk jh ?kksM+îk
[kM+.k lk: ikV.k jS Hkheth HkkVh lkFkS
rhu lkS ?kqM+lokj gk vj fimla/kh
vsdyhA i.k vsdyh bZ rhu lkS tokuka
uS dS;kS& ^Fks ?kksM+h [kM+kS] EgSa iBk.kka uS
jksdwaA* oha osGk m.kjkS [kqnwHkjkslkS ohj lwa
ohj iqj[k uS bZ lksp.k lk: etcwj djSA
ok Hkheth uS dSoS& ^^?k.kh vkNh ckrA
;kaus vsd ix vkxS uha nsok nwa] Fkka /khjS
/khjS [kM+ks] ikNyks lksp gh er djtksA**
¼eka>y jkr] ist& 26½
tn iBk.kka jkS VksG vkijh
?kksM+îka cpko.k lk: vk;kS rn fimla/kh
jh yydkj vkxS vsd lwa bZ ix uha
jksihtkA dgk.kh jkS vkS njlko L=h jS
[kqnwxhjcS] [kqnHkjkslS vj gh;S eka;yh
vad& 2014
lxrh uS QaQsM+uS txkoS& ^^Bsj tkoks] vkae ckr gh rn ok D;wa lnk
oBS jk oBS] vkxS ix nh/kks rks ekj;k Hkksx&foGkl jkS vsd lk/ku c.kh jS;h\
tkoksyA thajh X;kjlkS ikaoMk rhj Qsadok vkijh fjNikG lk: [kM+h D;wa uha gq;h\
jh fgEer Ogs tks vkxS vkotksA** ¼eka>y
jkr] ist& 26½
tn ejnkuk Hks[k esa ?kksM+S p<h
fimla/kh vsdyh bZ rhu lkS tokuka jh
xjt ikGS] gtkj ikaoMk rka.kh rhj
iwxk; ldS rn tukuk Hks[k esa D;wa uha\
dkabZ vkS Hks[k bZ L=h uS [kqnHkjkslS uS
detksj djS\ dkabZ vkS Hks[k fd.kh
lkearh lktl jkS fgLlkS gS\ dkabZ vkS
Hks[k bZ L=h jh “kkjhfjd&detksjh jkS
dkj.k gS\ dkabZ b.k Hks[k dkj.k bZ L=h
[kqn uS vlqjf{kr eSlwlS\ b.k dgk.kh uS
ckapuS rkS vkS bZ ykxS dS L=h jh ohjrk
rkS Qxr ejnkuk Hks[k esa bZ dkae vk;
ldSA Hkheth lkFkS C;ko djîka iNS nks;
csVka jh eka fimla/kh dke.kh c.kuS
fxjLFkh pykoS] i.k ohajh jxka esa cSorS
[kwu jh ohjrk gjesl c.kh jS;hA tn
fla/k uokc t[kM+k&ew[kM+k jh ohjrk
ns[kuS okajh eka lwa fey.kkS pk;kS rkS
fimla/kh ikNkS ejnkuk Hks[k /kkjîkS vj
fla/k uokc lkFkS f”kdkj dj.kS x;hA oBS
vkijh ohjrk ika.k ^dM+k fljksiko* tdS iqj[k uS oha tye nhUgkS]
dek;k vj vk lkcr djh dS Qxr cki ikGîkS&iks[;kS] tdS esa oha [kqnw&luekau
bZ csVk uS ohj uha c.kk; ldS] vsd eka bZ HkjîkS] tdkS m.kjS fcuk v/kwjkS gkS] D;wa
vkijh vkSykn uS ohj vj fuMj c.kk; ok vkijh fjNikG vj xfr lk: m.kh
ldSA fcuk lqokjFk Hkko dkae dj.k jh iqj[k dkauh vkl HkjhtsM+h futjka lwa
ghEer vkijS Vkcjka uS lawi ldSA tksorh jS;h\ D;wa lnk m.kjS vkxS fuaorh
vk[kS fganqLrku jS eka; ^jk.kh jS;h\ tdh iqj[k uS iwj.k c.kk; ldS] ds
psuEek* tSM+k fdrjk bZ nk[kyk feyS] ok [kqn jkS LokfHkekau uha cpk; ldS gh\
ft.kka tukuk Hks[k esa jkt djîkS] tq) ts vsdj [kqn jS eka; ns[k ysorh rkS
yM+îk vj ohj xfr iwxhA jktLFkku esa bZ L;kr~ vkijh R;kxr lwa tka.kkStka.k gq;
fL=;ka jkt laHkkGîkS gq;lh i.k iM+nkS tkorh vj vjt esa tqM+sM+k gkFk
uha Åapk;kS] jktlHkk esa fopkj dj.k [kqnwfjNikG lk: ÅHkk gq; tkorkA ts
lk: lSa lkEgha uha cSBhA iM+nS jh >h.kh oS vkijS “kks’k.k uS vksG[krh vj ohajS
dukr gjesl ohajS vkxS r.kh jS;hA f[kykQ cksyrh rkS L;kr~ ohajh csVîka uS
ohjrk jkS dha dkae djîkS rkS okS ejnkuk vkt etcwr Hkkse feyh gqorh] tdh
Hks[k esa djîkSA b.kjkS eryc vkS uha dS LokfHkekau jkS cks/k djkorhA i.k oha
vSM+k nk[kyk Qxr jktLFkku bZ feyS] cxr ok vkijS tho.k jkS u[kkS iqj[k jS
yxSVxS vk[kh nqfu;k esa L=h jh vk bZ gkFkka idM+k;uS uphrh gq;xhA iqj[k oha
fFkfr jS;hA i.k psuEek tSM+k viokn u[kS uS fd;ka gyk;kS gq;lh] ifj.kke
nqfu;k esa feyS] oSM+k jktLFkku esa vkikajS lkEgha gSA fir`lÙkk jkS f”kdkj rkS
[kkldj lkearh ifjokjka esa uha feySA iqj[k bZ jS;kS gS] i.k L=h jh Hkkar okS
lkearh ifjokjka esa tn csVh uS nks;e njtS ekFkS dnSbZ uha jS;kSA
“kL=&fo|k vj ?kqM+lokjh lh[kko.kkS L=h jh fjNikG lk:
54 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
yM+htsM+k tq) lkpk.kh L=h uS cpko.k
lk: bZ yM+htk gk ds\ okajkS vkSj dha
edln uha gkS\ Qxr vsd L=h uS
cpko.k lk: fdrjh fL=;ka jkS tho.k
lwukS gqorkS] vk ckr dnSbZ uha lksphthA
:iux< jh jktdaojh pk#efr uS
vkSjaxtsc lwa cpko.k lk: gkMh jk.kh
tSM+h fdrjh fL=;ka jk tho.kj U;kSNkoj
gq;k gq;lhA ^gkMh jk.kh* dgk.kh esa
pwaMkor L=h jh bTtr jkS loky mBkoS&
^^bTtr gh yqxkbZ jks lalkj esa lclwa
veksyd /ku OgSA ejtk.kks eatwj i.k
bTtr js lkFkSA** ¼eka>y jkr] ist&
37]38½
fir`lÙkk L=h jh bTtr uS
gjesl ohajh “kqfprk lkFkS dwarhA L=h jh
“kqfprk ekFkS bZ loky D;wa mBkbtk\
iqj[k jh “kqfprk jh tkap&iM+rkG D;wa uha
djhth\ ts L=h jh dBSbZ “kqfprk Hkax
gq;h rkS oha esa iqj[k cjkScj jkS nks[kh gkS
vj dnS&dnS rkS Qxr iqj[k bZ nks[kh
jS;kS] i.k gjesl ykaN.k L=h ekFkS bZ
yxkbtkSA ts L=h jh “kqfprk bZ ohajh
bTtr gS rkS fdrjh fL=;ka gq;h gq;lh
tdh vkijh bTtr cpk; ldh\ vkx
jk Qsjk ds okS izek.k&i= gqoS tdS jS iNS
L=h lkFkS dha gq;kS gqoS i.k oS ÅtGh bZ
jS;hA L=h jh gkeG&ukV dha ek;ukS uha
jk[;kSA jktLFkku jS b.k lrhRo jh gksGh
esa fdrjh bZ csxquS fL=;ka jh fprkoka
ckGhthA vkijS lqokjFk lk: rkS lkear
vkijh csVh rka.kh bZ nkao ekFkS yxk;
nsorkA L;kr~ vkijS [kkunkau jh jktxÌh
csVh dS vsd L=h lwa cslh egrkow gqorhA
vkSjaxtsc lwa ij.kkck lk: pk#efr
lQk uVxh gh& ^^ej tkowa ij cknlkg
us uha ij.kwaA** ¼eka>y jkr] ist& 38½
pk#efr jS cki ?k.kh Åaph&uhph ckrka
lwa ohauS euko.kh pkoh& ^^csVk Fkwa dsoS tks
lkjh lkaph gS i.k crk vkSj mik; dkabZ
gS tks Egwa d:a\ vkyexhj jh Qkstka lwa
Vddj yS.k jh vkika esa rkxr uhaA ohajh
,d iyV.k vkai.kka lkjk lSj uS mtkM+
nsykA** ¼eka>y jkr] ist& 38½
pk#efr uS oha cxr lks&dha
eatwj gkS i.k cknlkg jh ij.ksrj c.k.kkS
eatwj uha gkSA cki jh etcwjh iNS
pk#efr [kqn uS jktfla?k jS gokyS dj.k
vad& 2014
lk: lanslkS fy[;kS& ^^EgSa vkius eu
opu lwa ifr vaxhdkj dj yh/kk gSA
vki Egaus ys tkoksA T;wa fØlu] #de.kh
jh fllqiky lwa j{kk dh/kh T;wa gh vcS
Egkjh djksA Egwa vkijh Ogs pqdhA**
¼eka>y jkr] ist& 39½
pk#efr jkS lanslkS i<uS
jktfla?k gj dher ekFkS vkSjaxtsc lwa
fHkM+ck lk: R;kj gq;xkSA jktfla?k uS
tn crkbtkS dS lywEcj jk /k.kh dkyS bZ
ij.kuS vk;k gS] rn jktfla?k uS uoh
ij.ksrj gkMh jkS [k;ky D;wa uha vk;kS\
ts pk#efr jkS cpko t:jh gkS rkS nwth
fL=;ka jkS tho.k nkao ekFkS yxko.k jk
vf/kdkj ohauS dq.k nhUgk\ gkMh jk.kh jS
flj dkVuS nso.k jh “kgknr uS fdrjh
Hkwuh gS vkika\ vtS rka.kh gkMh jk.kh jkS
dVsM+kS flj jktLFkku jh gjsd L=h
gFksGh esa /kjîk thoSA dnS m.kuS oS
etcwr dka/kk feylh] ft.k ekFkS ok gkMh
jk.kh jkS flj tpk; ldlh\ gkMh jk.kh
fd.k fFkfr;ka esa vkijkS flj dkVîkS]
b.kjh gdhdr dq.k tka.kS\ eka;uS ds
gq;kS] D;ka lk: gq;kS& vk dq.kbZ uha
tka.kSA jrufla?k jkS tq) esa tko.k lk:
uV.kS jkS ds dkj.k jS;kS gq;lh\ iRuh jkS
eksg bZ gq; ldS vj dksbZ jktuhfrd
dkj.k bZ gq; ldSA i.k tdkS bZ dkj.k
jS;kS gqoS] gkMh jkS ekFkkS jktLFkku jS
bfr;kl esa vkt bZ VaxsM+kS gSA L;kr~ vkS
okS ?kko tdkS dnSbZ HkjhtS uhaA jktLFkku
jS bfr;kl gkMh jS flj uS xhjcS lwa
nh[kk;kS] ohajk xhr xk;kA jrufla?k jS
xGS esa yVdrkS okS flj L=h tho.k jkS
55
bL;kS i[k gS ft.kuS ÅtGkS rkS uha dS;kS
tk; ldS i.k dkaGwBsM+kS bZ uha dS;ht
ldSA bfr;kl jS b.k /kqa/kGS ikuS jkS
dgk.kh jh ekjQr Qs:&fljt.kka djrh
osGk ts pwaMkor gkMh jS flj jh ftX;ka
gkFk esa ryokj idM+kbZ gqorh rkS L;kr~
dFkk&txr esa lwjt jkS Åtkl Hkj
tkorkSA
pwaMkor jh b.k dgk.kh uS
ckaprh osGk ikBd [kqn eka; vsd
rkSQkau&lkS eSlwl djSA
tdh L=h uS fir`lÙkk
cfj;k&cfj;k NGh gS] y{ehdqekjh
pwaMkor vkijh dgk.;k esa m.k lxGS
L=h ik=ka uS laHkkGîk gSA tley
vks<.k] ÅtGh vj lksjB tSM+h uha Bkg
fdrjh fL=;ka vBS BxhthA jko [kaxkj
jh ykGph futjka tley uS lkcr
fxVxhA jko [kaxkj ?k.kk ykGp ns;uS
tley uS i[k esa dj.kh pk;h i.k lr
lwa fMxh uhaA jko [kaxkj vkijh lkearh
R;kxr ika.k tley uS gklG dj.kh
pk;h rn ok chtGh jh nkabZ rM+Qrh
cksyh& ^^[kcjnkj] tks EgkjS gkFk
yxk;ksA ikih! gV tk vBk lwaA** ¼eka>y
jkr] ist& 70½ tley dSoS& ^^ekFkkS
QksM+uS ekj vj ej tkowayk] tks ,d
ikaoMks vkxS nh/kksA**¼eka>y jkr] ist& 71½
jko [kaxkj jh lkearh R;kxr
vkxS tley vj ohajS lxGS vks<h
ifjokj jkS cl uha pky ldS gkS i.k ok
>qdh dksuhaA etcwj tley fprk
fp.kok;uS thorh Lokg gq;xhA [kaxkj
ns[krkS jS;xkSA tley fojks/k rkS djîkS
i.k la?k’kZ uha dj ldh vj ohajkS dkj.k
gkS lrhRo jh fjNikG dj.khA
lrhRo lkearh laLdkjka esa L=h
jkS lS lwa eksVkS xg.kkS gkS vj ohauS bZ
cpko.k lk: vsd thorh nsg vkx
/kDdS gq;xhA L;kr~ lrhRo lwa cjkScjh
nqfu;k jh fd.kh chth pht lwa uha
djhtrh gq;lh] i.k vsd O;fDr jS
tho.k lwa bZ cMkS lrhRo gqoS] vk ckr
lxGka jS #pS dksuhaA vsd feu[k jS
tho.k lwa dherh L;kr~ bZ vkSj dha gqoS
vj b.kh uS cpko.k lk: uha Bkg L=h
fdrjh cfj;k vkijh vfLerk uS nkao
ekFkS yxk;hA ^ÅtGh* dgk.kh esa ÅtGh
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
vkijS cki jS gqde uS cksyckyh ekU;kS
vj iksjcanj jS jktdaoj esgS tsBoS jh
T;kau cpk;hA
fd.kh L=h lk: vSM+k fN.k
lkSjk uha gqoS] tdk esa ok [kqn bZ vkijh
vfLerk esV.k lk: ikaoMk /kjSA L;kr~
dsbZ&dsbZ ekSr vsd.k lkFk vaxst.k
cjkScj gqoS okS cxrA tsBoS uS ÅtGh
vkijkS ifr ekuuS ohajh T;kau cpk;hA
tsBoS bZ ekSr jS eqaMS lwa dk<uS yko.k
okGh ÅtGh jkS mixkj ekU;kS vj C;ko
djuS ys; tko.k jS opuk lkFkS iksjcanj
x;kS ijkSA tsBoS bZ ÅtGh lwa fcÙkkS bZ izse
djîkS] ftÙkkS ÅtGh ohalwa djîkSA i.k
lkearh laLdkjka vkxS oka nksuqoka jk
vjekau fdjpk&fdjpk gq;xkA ÅtGh
pkj.k jh csVh gh vj tsBokS jktiwrA
lkearh vSykau djhtkS& ^^pkj.k jh csVh]
jktiwr js csu T;wa] ?kksj iki] gkgkdkj
ep tkoSykA** ¼eka>y jkr] ist& 76½
lkearh vSykau vkxS tsBoS
xksMk <kG nhUgk vj ÅtGh rka.kh
Qjekau iwxk;kS& ^^vki.kh twuh izhr Hkwy
tkA ?k.kka gh pkj.k gS] dhajS bZ lkFkS C;ko
dj ?kj clkA Fkwa pkj.k jh csVh Egwa
jtiwr] vkaika js rks tkr js dkj.k lwa
HkkbZ csu jks lEcU/k gS A** ¼eka>y jkr]
ist& 78½
ÅtGh rkS lqokjFk&fogw.kkS
izse djîkS gkS tsBoS lwaA ok fd.kh ykGp
dS “krZ ekFkS lkearh lktl uS uha
vaxsthA tsBoS jS Egyka rka.kh iwxsM+h
ÅtGh uS mFkGkS feY;kS& ^^Fkwa FkkjS tkr
jk csVk us ij.k ys] vk/kks jkt FkuS ns;uS
csu c.kk; nwaykA** ¼eka>y jkr] ist& 79½
fjLrka jh vkM dk<.k okGh
fir`lÙkkRed laLd`fr dnSbZ vk lksph dS
fjLrk jkS [kksfG;kS jksthuS uha cnGht
ldSA vsd L=h fjLrkS cpk;kS jk[k.k
lk: vkijkS vk[kkS tho.k feVk; ldS]
i.k fjLrS ekFkS vkap uha vko.k nsoSA
vkijkS vfLrRo feVk;uS bZ ts ok fjLrka
jS otwn uS cpk;k jk[k ldS rkS [kqn jS
tho.k uS lkFkZd ekau ysoSA
ÅtGh tdS iqj[k uS ifr ekau
yhUgkS gkS] okS bZ m.kuS dSoS dS Fkwa vcS
EguS HkkbZ c.kk; ys;] D;awdS lkearh
[kkunkau esa vcS EgSa FkUuS iRuh uha c.kk;
vad& 2014
ldwaA ÅtGh jh Fkkx lkearh laLd`fr
vkxS uha ykx ldh vj tsBoS jS Egyka
vkxS ygjka ysorS lenj esa dwnxhA vkS
lekt ÅtGh jS eu jh ihM+ uS ds dnSbZ
le>h\ L=h jS lrhRo jk c[kka.k djrS
b.k lekt dnSbZ ohajS eu eka;yh vkx uS
eSlwl djh\ dnkl ohajh nsgh jkS ijl
djf.k;kS iqj[k ohajS eu uS ijlrkSA
pwaMkor jh b.k dgk.kh uS ckaprh cxr
ikBd BsB L=h jS varl rka.kh iwx tkoSA
ohajS eka;yh ihM+ uS eSlwlSA
<ksyk&ek: tSM+h vej
izsexkFkk uS fojg.kh ek#.kh jh osnuk uS
xkorS b.k lekt ekyo.kh jh osnuk jkS
[k;ky bZ uha djîkSA pkoS ek#.kh gqoS dS
ekyo.kh] iqj[k rkS nksuqoka lkFkS bZ
f[kyokM+ djîkSA pwaMkor jh dgk.kh
^<ksyk ek:* eka; ek#.kh vj ekyo.kh
jh osnuk izxVhth gSA
b.k laxzS jh dgk.kh ^lksjB* rkS
lkearh ifjokjka jh Øwjrk uS b.k Hkkar
ikBd vkxS jk[kS tka.kS bfr;kl jkS dha
xqirkow jkt [kksyrh gqoSA lkapkSj jk
jktk jktpan nsoM+k jS ?kjS ewG u[krjka
jS fojks/kh ik;k esa csVh tyehA iaMk dS;kS
dS cki uS Hkkj gS vj b.kh [kkrj
tyerh eklwe uS lksuS jS fiatjS esa ?kkyuS
unh esa cgk; nhUghA tdkS tho nqfu;k esa
Bhd lwa ix bZ uha /kjîk] okS fd;ka fd.kh
lk: ?kkVkS c.k ldS\ tdh uS vsd
“kkld cki rt nhUgh] pkaiS dqEgkj m.kh
56
fMdjh uS ikGhA ifr&iRuh ukUgh&lh
T;kau ik;uS Ugky gq;xk& ^^jko rks ewGka
tkbZ Mhdjh us unh esa cSokbZ i.k pkaik
dqEgkj js vkax.kka esa vk.kan mrjX;ksA
nksbZ eksV;kj yqxkbZ iy iy eqagxh djS]
okajh cjlka jh vklk] dns gh okajk gh
vkax.kka esa] ^Hkw[k ykxh] Hkw[k ykxh*
djrks Vkcj ixka us iVdrks ?kw?kfj;k
ctkorks] jksoSyk] iwjh OghA** ¼eka>y
jkr] ist& 100½
nksuqoka pkan&lh csVh jkS ukao
jk[;kS& lksjBA tdh fMdjh uS vsd
“kkld tyerk bZ rt nhUgh] dqEgkj jS
?kjka iGrh m.kh fMdjh uS gklG dj.k
lk: fxjukj jkS “kkld [kaxkj vj
m.kjkS Hkk.ktkS cha>kS nksuwa rkQM+k rksM+.k
ykX;kA pkaiS dqEgkj lkFkS lksjB jkS
eksy&Hkko dj.k ykxX;kA pkaikS xjhc
t:j gkS i.k LokfHkekuh gkSA m.k nksuqoka
jh crGko.k jS ekjQr pwaMkor lkearh
lksp uS ikBd lkEgha m?kkM+h& ^^cha>ks
dgîks ^bZ us ewaMS ekaX;ks /ku ns eksy
ysykaA*@[kaxkj gwadkjks Hkj;ksA cha>s tk;
uS pkaik uS dgîksA pkaiS tokc nh/kks&
ijFkh jks jkt ns nks rks gh EguS csVh
csp.kh uhaA** ¼eka>y jkr] ist& 101½
L=h jkS eksy djht ldS ds\
ok vsd pht jh T;wa fofue; jkS lk/ku
gqoS ds\ ohajkS LokfHkekau dha ek;uS uha
jk[kS ds\ lksjB jS tho.k esa egkHkkjr
mik[;ku jh ek/koh Hkkar vsd jS iNS
vsd] dsbZ eksM+ vk;k] vj NsdM+ rka.kh
ok VwVxh ghA tn uokc ohauS cw>h ds ok
dBS tko.kkS pkoS] rn ftanxka.kh lwa
gkjsM+h lksjB cha>S jS elka.k esa tko.kkS
pk;kSA gka] lrh /kje uS fuHkko.k lk:
pwaMkor vBSbZ lksjB uS vkx gokyS dj
nhUghA
lxGS la?k’kkZa lwa tw>uS NsdM+
esa L=h jS tho.k jkS urhtkS yxSVxS
vsdlkS bZ jS;kSA i.k laxzS jh b.k dgk.;ka
uS ckaprkS ikBd L=h jh eka;yh ihM+ [kqn
jS eka; eSlwl djSA
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
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fgUnh nksuwa esa pkokS ukaoA
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laLd`fr vdkneh] ekjokM+h
lEesyu] lkfgR; vdknseh]
ds- ds- fcM+yk Qkm.Ms'ku lwa
iqjLdkjA b.kk lwa vGxk dsbZ
bukae&bdjkaeA
^va/kkj ia[k*] ^nkSj vj
nk;jkS*] ^lkaEgh [kqyrkS ekjx*]
^cnGrh ljxe* lesr dsbZ iksF;k
jktLFkkuh esaA vYcs;j dkew jS
tx&pkoS miU;kl ^n LVªSatj* jkS
jktLFkkuh mYFkkS ^cSfr;k.k* ukao
lwaA us'kuy cqd VªLV vj lkfgR;
vdknseh lk: dsbZ iksF;ka jkS
laiknu&lapSA nwjn'kZu dsanz jS dsanz
funs'kd vksgnS lwa lsokeqxfr iNS
vk[kS cxr lkfgR; lsokA fganh
eka; bZ dsbZ iksF;kaA BkokS ukaoA
fBdk.kkS %
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ekuljksoj]
t;iqj&302020
nandbhardwaj@gmail.com
98291 03455
vad& 2014
jktLFkkuh vkykspuk jh vk/kkjHkkse
uan Hkkj}kt
jpuk vj vkyks p uk
lkfgR;&fljt.k jh jhr&Hkkar jk nks;
vVwV vax ekuhtS--- ts b.k ckr uS ;wa
dSok dS jpuk jS fcuk uha vkykspuk jk
vklkj c.kS vj uha vkykspuk fcuk
jpuk jh dwar&dekbZ jkS dksbZ ys[kkS bZ
lkEgha vkoSA ;wa fo}r~ lekt vj laosnw
ikBd fljt.k uS bZ vkijS cxr jh
vksirh vkykspuk xq.krk&le>rk jS;k
gS] i.k fljt.k jh vly eqxrh vj
eksy rkS fd.kh ikj[kh jS gkFkka iwX;k bZ
HkkGS iM+SA jktLFkkuh ys[ku jh
U;kjh&U;kjh fo/kkoka esa ykjyk cjl esa
vksirkS fljt.k rkS t:j OgsrkS jS;kS i.k
vkykspuk jkS i[k m.k fljt.k jS lepkS
ts dha fucGkS fuxS vkoS] rkS b.k ckr
lk: fd.kh uS vksGekS nso.k ;k fiNrkokS
njlko.k jh ctk; m.kjk dkj.kka jh
iM+rkG EguS t:jh ykxSA fljt.k vj
vkykspuk jS vkilh fjLrS uS lgh&lgh
tka.;ka bZ nksuqoka jh vly vc[kk;ka lwa
:c: Ogs; ldkaA
fljt.k jS laosnw edln vj
m.k jpko jh jhr&Hkkar uS le>f.k;kS
vkykspd bZ vly esa b.k ckr jkS lgh
fuj.kS dj ldS dS fd.kh jpuk jkS lekt
vj leS&fols[k esa dkabZ eksy&egrc
c.kSA vsd ltx jpukdkj vkijh
eka;yh vkykspuk&nhB lwa m.k ekuoh
Hkkoyksd] ifjos[k vj v.kHko uS
vkijh laosnuk esa vaosjS vj jpuk esa
<kGSA okS bZ fol; jkS fu/kkZj.k djS] m.k
dF; lk: vksirh Hkklk&lSyh vj
dFk.kh jh Åjek uS lgh vkdkj nsoSA
fljtd jS varl esa lklrkS vkS
vkykspd ftÙkkS fujeksgh vj fujis[k
OgS] jpuk vkijh dFk.kh vj vlj esa
mÙkh bZ lSatksj vj vljnkj c.kSA i.k
fljt.k jh eka;yh cq.kxV esa tkjh
vkykspuk jS b.k i[k jh vkijh dha lhao
OgSA gjsd jpuk jS lkFkS fljtd jkS
vkijkS vsd vkfRed yxko vj eksg
i.k OgS] okS mÙkkS fujis[k vj fujee uha
57
Ogs; ldS dS vkijh jpuk lwa lSewnkS
fujis[k Ogs; m.kjkS lgh eksy&egrc
[kqn bZ vkad ysoSA vkS dkae vsd lkopsr
v/;srk vj ckjykS ikj[kh c/khd
fujis[k <ax lwa dj ldS vj b.kh vjFk
esa vsd tqx jS jpukdeZ jS lkFkS dha
vkykspd lkEgha vkoS] ftdk m.k
fljt.k uS vkijS cxr jh dlkSVh ekFkS
ij[kS vj m.kjkS lgh eksy&egrc
vkadSA b.kh ckr uS eus&X;kus jk[krka
lu~ 1981 esa Nih Egkjh iSyh vkykspuk
iksFkh ^nkSj vj nk;jkS* jh Hkwfedk esa
jktLFkkuh vkykspuk jS ys[kS EguS vk
ckr v[kjko.kh t:jh ykxh& ^^vkt
jktLFkkuh esa fy[krk&i<rk gjsd
lathnk jpukdkj uS cjkscj nks Lrjka
ekFkS [kqn uS R;kj dj.kkS iM+S-- iSyiksr
ekSfyd fljt.k jh ekax iwj.k lk: vj
nwtS nkSj&fols[k jS fljt.k jh
vaosj&ij[k lk:A b.kh Hkklk esa
i<rka&fy[krka futw v.kHko isVS
lksp.k&le>.k vj dFk.kh jh Åjek
uS dsoVrka Hkklk] lkfgR; vj laLØrh
jk ftdk tqM+rk loky EgkjS lkaEgh
vk;k] okauS lqG>ko.k&vjFkko.k jh
vkQG esa b.k iwjS nkSj vj nk;jS jh
[kklk foLrkj lwa vaosj&ij[k dj.kh
iM+hA**
dekscsl vk bZ vkQG
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iM+h vj vkxS bZ vk jhr&Hkkar b.kh :i
esa vkijkS /kje fuHkkorh ykxSA vBS
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crkSj mpkjS dS jktLFkkuh esa vkykspuk
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fopkj dj.kkS pkghtSA bpjt rkS b.k
ckr jkS OgS dS oS [kqn jktLFkkuh x| jh
ijaijk lwa vkNh tka.kdkjh jk[kS] m.kjh
vksirh felkyka bZ cxr vk;ka fcxrkoS]
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vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
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vkykspuk jh nlk bÙkh nwcGh D;wa ykxS\
vBS vk ckr i.k psrS jk[k.kh
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i<kbZ ys[kS ftdk fo}kuka jktLFkkuh
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ekypan frokM+h] uhjt nb;k] psru
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jktLFkkuh vkykspuk ;k m.kjh
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lkfgR; jh la?k’kZ&tkrjk vj fljt.k
jh vkQG uS t:j psrS jk[k.kh pkghtS]
D;wadS m.kuS v.kns[kh djîka oka
fuj.kkow dkj.kka rkabZ uha iwx ldka]
ftdk b.k xr jk vly ftEeSokj gSA
b.k ckr jkS y[kko Ogs.kkS i.k ?k.kkS
vad& 2014
t:jh gS dS jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh lkr
lbZdka jh ywaBh lkfgR;&ijaijk esa
dfork vj dFkk ljh[kh fo/kkoka jh
gjsd tqx esa dkabZ Hkwfedk jS;h\ vk bZ
dfork vj dFkk vkijS ekStwnk l:i esa
vk/kqfud] uoh dS vkt jh dfork vj
dgk.kh jS ukao lwa vksG[khtSA b.k
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dfork jS foxlko
esa fganh lkfgR; jh dkO;&/kkjkoka
Nk;kokn] LoPNanrkokn] çxfrokn]
uoh dfork dS vdfork ljh[kk
vkanksyuka jkS uha dksbZ vlj jS;kS vj
uha b.k dfork tkrjk uS b.k lapS esa
ns[k.k&ij[k.k jh dksbZ t:rA vk ckr
tka.krk Fkdk dS nwtk gydka jh cfuLir
vBS vkijh Hkklk esa fy[k.kokGka jS
lkEgha vc[kk;k vj pq.kkSfr;k dnSbZ
derh uha jS;h] b.kjS mijkar okajkS
eukscG i.k dnSbZ dkpkS dS fucGkS uha
ifM+;kSA vBS vk ckr i.k v[kjko.kh
pkowa dS eqyd jh vktknh jS vkanksyu
vj Hkkjrh; dfork jh fodkl&tkrjk
esa eqyd jk nwtk gydka jh Hkkar
jktLFkkuh dfo;ka jkS lkfgfR;d
vonkau fd.kh Hkkar derh uha
fx.kht.kkS pkghtSA
b.k vc[kkbZ jh tM+ esa tkorka
EguS Qs:a vsdj vk ckr nqljko.kh
57
58
t:jh ykxS& ^^vktknh fefG;ka iNS
jktiqrkuk jh lxGh fj;klrka uS vsdB
dj ft.k jktLFkku çkar jkS xB.k gq;kS]
m.kjS lkFkS lxGka lwa eksVh foMacuk vk
jS;h dS m.kjk jSokL;ka uS vkijS
dke&dkt] fodkl vj jkt jS lkFkS
lapkj&laokn lk: vkijh ekr`Hkklk uS
cjr.k jkS b/kdkj vj lqfo/kk uha gkly
OghA okauS vk le>ko.k jh dkslhl
djhth dS f'k{kk] fodkl vj jkt&dkt
esa vkijh Hkkxhnkjh c/kko.k lk: okauS
m.k laidZ Hkklk uS bZ vkijh ekr`Hkklk
vaxhdkj dj yso.kh pkghtS] ft.kjkS
jk"VªHkklk :i esa oS iwjkS vko&vknj
djS vj m.kuS vkxS c/kkoSA i.k m.kesa
okajh ekr`Hkklk dBS vkMh
vkoS vj m.k lwa fodkl esa
dkabZ QkaVkS iM+S] b.k ckr jkS
mFkGkS okauS fd.kh uha fn;kSA
okauS b.k ckr jkS xk<kS
vQlksl jS;kS dS oka vaxjsth
gdwer vj nslh jktkoka jS
tqye lwa yM+rh cxr vj
vkijh thokjh lk: ft.k
Hkklk ekFkS vFkkx HkjkslkS
jk[;kS & oka j kS bfr;kl]
laLd`fr] jhr&fjokt]
lkfgR;] xhr&laxhr] fc.kt&
ckSikj vj fpÎh&i=h lxGkS
dha vkijh m.kh Hkklk esa lat
vkorkS] ok Hkklk vktknh
feGrk bZ jkt jh futj esa
bÙkh vdkjFk vj v.k[kko.kh
fd.k Hkkar Ogsxh\ uoS jkt jh
b.k uhrh jkS E;kaukS Hkyk dq.k
rkS cw>rkS vj fd.k lwa cw>rkS] tn
QSlykS yso.kokGk esa okajk bZ vkxhoka.k
HksGkS gwadkjkS Hkfj;kS OgS\ jktLFkku jh
lxGh cksfy;ka jS :i&xq.kka jS esG lwa
c.;ksM+h jktLFkkuh Hkklk jS ekud
l:i jkS cSokj lu~ 1857 jh yM+kbZ lwa
bZ eksdGk cjl iSyh lwa vBk jS lkfgR;
vj dGk&:ika esa c[kwch ns[k.k uS feGS
vj m.kh ekud l:i esa fy[;ksM+kS
vFkkx lkfgR; vj nwtk dGk&:i
jktLFkkuh jh ywaBh fojklr ekuhtSA
m.k fojklr ekFkS jkt bZ ekSdkS vk;ka
?k.kkS xqest njlkoS] i.k m.kjh ekU;rk
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
jkS loky lkEghaa vkork bZ tka.kS D;wa jkt
jh lxGh dkjok;ka ekSGh iM+ tkoSA**
¼^rhu chlh ikj* jh Hkwfedk] ist& 8½
vktknh iNS jktLFkkuh Hkklk
ckcr jkt jkS ftdkS joS;kS jS;kS] okS
yksdra= jS vHkkx jh vsd U;kjh dFkk gS
vj m.kjkS fuosM+kS fd.k dkaBS tk;
iwxlh] m.kjh dq.k dkabZ Hkfolok.kh dj
ldS\ F;kol jh ckr vk bZ jS;h dS b.k
Hkklk jk tkx:d fljt.kgkjka jh
Åjek dnSbZ ekSGh uha iM+h vj oS ft.k
Hkkar vktknh jh yM+kbZ esa tuHkkouk jk
vkxhoka.k c.;ksM+k jS;k] vktknh iNS bZ
oka vkijh ys[k.kh esa yksdra= jh
fgek;r lkFkS turk jS nq[k&njn
uS vkijkS ewG lqj c.kk;ka
jk[;kSA jktLFkkuh dfork jh vk
tkrjk fMaxG vj yksd&dkO;
ijaijk lwa xqtjrh Fkdh vktknh
iNS jk vka lkB cjl esa ftdk
iM+ko ikj djrh vkijS ekStwnk
l:i rkabZ iwxh gS] m.kjkS
eksy&egrc vkad.k jh vkQG
vka cjlka esa jktLFkkuh
vkykspuk jh ywaBh ftEeSokjh
jS;hA lkFkS bZ m.k jpukHkkse vj
pkSQsj uS tka.k.k&le>.k jh
t#r i.k c/kxh gSA
vBS vk ckr i.k EgSa
v[kjk; uS dSo.kh pkowa dS
jktLFkkuh dfork jh m.kh ijaijk
uS vkxS c/kkork vBS jk dfo;ka
ft.k Hkkar tutkxj.k jh tksr
txk;k jk[kh] ok fuLpS bZ fganh
vj Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka jh dfork
lkEgha vsd vksirh felky
ekuhtSA chloha lnh jS nwtS nld
esa fganh dfork ft.k Hkkar twauk
vk[;kuk] Nk;kokn] jgL;okn vj uoS
Nan&fo/kku esa vkijh fiNka.k lks/kS gh]
jktLFkkuh jk tw>k: dfo;ka vkijk
ikjaifjd Nank esa bZ tu&tkxj.k jkS
vy[k txko.k esa vkijS dfo&deZ jh
lkjFkdrk le>hA vktknh jh yM+kbZ jk
vkxhoka.k dfo;ka esa dsljhflag ckjgB]
fot;flag ifFkd] t; ukjk;.k O;kl]
ghjkyky 'kkL=h] ekf.kD;yky oekZ]
tudfo mLrkn ljh[kk dfo;ka b.k
vad& 2014
yM+kbZ esa vkijh dfork uS vsd dkjxj
gfFk;kj c.kk;uS cjrhA
jktuhfrd vj lkekftd
psruk jS vk/kkj ekFkS foxlrh
;FkkjFkoknh dkO;&/kkjk jk vkxhoka.k
dfo;ka esa x.ks”khyky O;kl ^mLrkn* jkS
ukao fljS fx.khtS] ftdk tkx:d dfo
Ogs.kS jS lkFkS [kqn vktknh jh yM+kbZ esa
ywaBk fgLlSnkj jS;k vj cjlka jkt jh
tsGka esa tqye lS;kA mLrkn m.k cxr
jk gkykr uS ns[krk b.k ckr uS xSjkbZ lwa
eSlwl djh dS vk vktknh rn rkabZ
v/kwjh gS] tn rkabZ m.kesa vkae turk]
[kkldj djlka&etwjka jh fgLlSnkjh uha
yhjhtSA mLrkn jh vktknh lwa iSyh jh
dforkoka esa mn~cks/ku vj tu&tkxj.k
jkS lqj [kkl rkSj lwa eq[kj jS;kSA b.k
vktknh lepS mLrkn eqyd jk
vkxhok.kka lwa ftdh mEehnka cka/k jk[kh
gh] ft.k vknjlka lk: oS [kqn yfM+;k
vj vktkn eqyd jk tSM+k liuk oka
vkijh psruk vj eu esa latks;k] oka
liuk lwa mYVh xr ns[k oS mÙkk bZ
uk&mEesn vj nq[kh gq;k& ^yksx dSoS
lwjt ÅxkS] fi.k dBS fx;kS ijdkl@
59
gkFk&gkFk uS [kko.k nkSM+S] fd.k jh jk[kka
vkl@eqyd jh vk dSM+h vktknh@iwr
firj esa eP;kS fNukGkS] pk:a fnl
cjcknhA*
b.k Hkkar mLrkn jh vktknh iNS
jh dforkoka] [kkldj ^jkt cnGX;kS
EgkauS dkabZ*] ^vktknh jh thr dBS gS*]
^vfgalk cksy*] ^?kj esa cM+X;k pksj*]
^mLrknka jh vka.k* bR;kn esa fiNrkoS
vj QVdkj jkS ftdkS lqj lkEgha vk;kS]
m.klwa vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dfork esa
vsd uokS fetkt vj rsoj ns[k.k uS
fefG;kSA
mLrkn jS lkFkS bZ vktknh lwa
iSyh tyeh vj vkikS
laHkkGrh b.k ih<h esa vkijh
U;kjh fiNka.k c.kko.k okGk
fljt.kgkjk esa pUæ flag]
jsornku pkj.k] ukjk;.kflag
HkkVh] dUgS;kyky lsfB;k]
lR;çdk'k tks'kh] euqt
nsikor ljh[kk ywaBk dfo;ka
vj f'kopa æ Hkjfr;k]
eqjyh/kj O;kl] fot;nkau
nsFkk] y{eh dqekjh pwaMkor]
Jhyky uFkey tks'kh] u`flag
jktiq j ks f gr] vUukjke
lqnkek] ukuwjke laLdrkZ]
cStukFk iaokj] ewGpan çk.ksl
ljh[kk ukaeh dFkkdkjk ft.k
Hkkar jktLFkkuh Hkklk jkS
xqest c.kk;ka jk[;kS] m.klwa
vk ckr le> esa vko.kh
ykteh gS dS Hkklk dksbZ jS
gyk;ka uha gkyS vj uha m.kjh
lkj&la H kkG Nks M îk ok
uhoM+SA vsd tkx:d lekt
vj jkt jkS vkS Qjt vol c.kS dS okS
vkijh Hkklk vj laLd`fr jS fodkl
lk: t:jh lqHkhrk tqVkoSA Hkklk jh
vk/kkjHkkse ekFkS ÅHkS gjsd jpukdkj
jkS i.k vkS Qjt c.kS dS okS vkijS
v.kHko vj lksp uS vkdkj nso.k okGh
Hkklk lk: [kqn uS R;kj djS vj m.kesa
fy[k.k&i<.k jkS xk<kS vH;kl jk[kS]
ft.klwa vkijh ckr [kqn jh Hkklk esa
cxr jh ekax eqtc iwjh Åjek vj
vkre&foLokl lkFkS jk[k ldSA
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 jktLFkkuh dkO; vj dFkk jh
ywaBh ijaijk uS vaxstrk EguS b.k ckr
ekFkS fopkj dj.kkS i.k t:jh ykxS dS
yksd&okjrk ¼[;kr] okr vj yksd&
dFkkoka½ vj uoS fljt.k jS chpyS
daoGS fjLrS uS vkika fd.k futfj;S lwa
ns[kka\ jktLFkkuh dgk.kh uS ys;
dFkk&ikj[kh yksx m.kjS vrhr vj
bfr;kl jkS gokykS nsork vk ckr vol
v[kjkoS dS b.k Hkklk esa [;kr vj okr
lkfgR; jh vsd ywaBh ijaijk lfn;ka lwa
pkyrh vkbZ gS vj vk/kqfud dgk.kh uS
m.k gokyS lwa tksM+uS ns[;k fcuk L;kr~
fd.kh urhtS ekFkS iwx.kkS Bhd uha OgSykA
vk ckr jktLFkkuh
dFkk&lkfgR; ¼dgk.kh vj
miU;kl½ jkS vsd etcwr
vk/kkj vj [kkfl;r
ekuhtSA EguS vBS Qxr
bÙkh&lh ckr tksM+.kh
t:jh ykxS dS [;kr&okr
jh vk ijaijk dekscsl
lxGh Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka
vj nqfu;k jh dsbZ nwth
Hkklkoka esa fd.kh&u&fd.kh
:i esa vol ns[k.k uS
feGSA Hkyka oS ySfVu&
LiSfu'k&vaxzsth esa ckbZcy
vj bZli jh dFkkoka jS;h
Ogs;] dS phuh] tkikuh]
:lh] teZu] ÝSp] jkseu]
vjch] Qkjlh bR;kn jh
yksd dFkkoka vj la;ksx lwa
vS dFkkoka Hkkjrh; ifjosl
esa [kklh pkoh jS;h gSA
rdjhcu vk bZ ckr
Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka jS
yksd&okjrk lkfgR; ekFkS ykxw OgSA [kqn
laLd`r esa iapra=] dFkk lfjRlkxj vj
ikyh&çkd`r jh tkrd dFkkoka b.kjh
vksirh felky ekuhtS] rn vkika b.k
ckr jkS U;kjkS dkabZ xqest djka dS Egkjh
Hkklk esa lbZdMwa cjl lwa okr&[;kr jh
ywaBh ijaijk feGSA vk bZ ckr dS; ldka
dS gjsd Hkklk jS yksd&okjrk lkfgR;
jh Hkkar jktLFkkuh esa bZ vk ijaijk vsd
Bkoh BkSM+ vol jk[kS vj dha vSM+h
[kwfc;ka bZ ftdh b.kjh U;kjh fiNka.k
vad& 2014
c.kkoSA fd.kh Hkklk jS vk/kqfud
dFkk&lkfgR; esa m.k yksd&ijaijk jkS
vkS vonkau rkS vol ekuhtS dS ok
m.kes a vs d tkrh; la L d` f r]
dGk&laLdkjka] lekt jh ekurkoka vj
ekuoh fjLrka jh eka;yh dwar jS lepS
m.k HkklkbZ lekt esa dFkk
dSo.k&fljt.k jS ekjx vkxS c/kS] okajS
fljt.k esa vsd U;kjS laosnu vj
lqHkko jh xSjh lk[k vj uoh lkSje
feGSA oS jpukdkj [kqn jS lkFkS Hkklk
vj lkfgR;&ijaijk jkS bZ lgh vjFkka esa
eka.k c/kkoSA
jktuhfrd vj lkekftd&tkxj.k
jS b.k ekgkSy esa vk[kS eqyd jS
lkaLd`frd /kjkrG ekFkS vsd ywaBS
tu&ek/;e jS :i esa dfo&lEesyu
fnuwafnu pkok Ogsrk tkoS gkA
dfo&lEesyuka esa ftdk jktLFkkuh
dfo;ka vkijh U;kjh lk[k c.kkbZ] oka esa
es?kjkt eqdqy jkS ukao fljS fx.khtSA
okajh ^lSuka.kh* vk[kS eqyd jk
dfo&lEesyuka esa ?k.kS pko lwa
lq.khtrhA eqdqy jS lkFkS dha lathnk
dfo b.k Hkkar jk bZ vk;k] ftdk eap
ekFkS dke;kch gkly dj.k jS lkFkS
60
dfork vj dkO;&Hkklk uS uokS :i
fn;kS vj m.kuS vk/kqfud Hkkocks/k vj
tho.k jk vly gkykr lwa tksM+h&
lR;çdk”k tks”kh jkS ukao b.k ys[kS [kkl
mYys[ktksx fx.khtSA eap jk nwtk pkok
dfo;ka esa xtkuu oekZ] j?kqjktflag
gkMk] dY;k.kflag jktkor] çseth çse
vkn vkNkS ukao dek;kSA
lu~ 1960&65 rkabZ jh
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dfork jS b.k
l:okrh nkSj esa rknkn vj xq.k jh nhB
lwa vksirS lkfgR; ¼[kkldj dfork½ jkS
fljt.k gq;kSA Hkklk vj laLd`fr jS
fodkl esa reke fojks/kh gkykr jS fcPpS
ftdk jpukdkjka dfork vj
lkfgR; jh U;kjh&U;kjh fo/kkoka esa
vkijS fljt.k jS ika.k Hkklk jkS
la?k’kZ tkjh jk[;kS] okS fuLpS bZ
tho.k lwa okajS eka;yS tqM+ko jkS bZ
urhtkS dS;htS vj b.kh vjFk esa b.k
nkSj jS lkfgR; vj dfork jkS vsd
bfr;klw egrc c.kSA
b.kh njE;kau jktLFkkuh
esa Ni.k okGh uoh&twauh if=dkoka
e#ok.kh] tyeHkkse] tka.kdkjh]
vks G eks a ] ykMs l j] gjkoG]
jktLFkyh] bZljykV] jktLFkkuh&
,d] gsyks] nhB] pkeG] vijap
vkn jS ekjQr dsbZ uok jpukdkj
lkEgha vk;k] ft.kk jh vewat vj
vkQG b.k vrhr lwa lko U;kjh vj
uoknh ghA eqyd jh cnGrh
jktuhr] lektw <kapkS jh vc[kk;k]
P;k:aesj mG>rk gkykr] Hkklk vj
laLd`fr lwa tqM+h vkijh fiNka.k vj
v.kcw> vkxksrj uS ys; okajS eka;
vsd vtc vewat ckijrh tkoS ghA
vkNS lkfgR; jkS iBu&ikBu vj uokS
fljt.k okajS eu&laosnu vj Åjtk uS
dha larks[k vj lq[k vol nsorkSA m.kh
vewat] vkdG vj vlarks[k uS oka.kh
nso.k lk: dfork vsd foLoklw tfj;kS
c.krh tkoS gh] i.k xhrka vj Nank jh
dksj.kh vj cq.kxV vcS eaxlh iM+xh
ghA nwth Hkklkoka jh Hkkar eqä&Nan esa
dfork fy[k.kh t#r&lh c.krh tkoS
gh vj ekaokS&eka; Nan rksM+.k jh Bkoh
le> bZ foxlrh tkoS gh] ft.kjkS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk

vksirkS vlj vka ;qok dfo;ka jh
dfork ys[kS fuLpkS bZ fuj.kkow jS;kSA
lkroS nld jh l:okr rkabZ
eqyd vj [kkldj xkaoka jk gkykr
[kklk cnGX;k gkA xkaoka esa
iapk;rhjkt dk;e OgsX;kSA yksdra= uS
ys; dha tkx`fr bZ vkbZA vke turk esa
cjlka lwa jkt jS ckcr okifj;ksM+h
mnklhurk dha derh OghA lM+d vj
jsy ;krk;kr esa c/kksrjh OghA dLcka esa
fctGh iwxh] v[kckj] jsfM;kS]
Vsyhfotu vj lapkj&çlkj jk lk/ku
iwX;kA vkijS eqyd vj nqfu;k lwa yksxka
jh fiNka.k c/kh& xkao&xGh] vkM+ksl&
ikM+ksl vj eqyd jh eksVh vc[kk;k uS
ys;uS yksx loky mBko.k ykX;kA
fx.krh jh lqfo/kkok jS lkFkS lkoZtfud
tho.k esa vc[kk;k c/kh& vke t:r
jh phtka ewa?kh Ogsrh jS;h] csjkstxkjh
fnu&nw.kh c/kh] HkzLVkpkj vj csbZekuh
lekt jh uhaok rkabZ tk; iwxhA b.kh
vlarks[k jS dkj.k Hkf.k;k& xqf.k;k vj
gkykr lwa ihfM+r yksxka esa jksl Hkjht.k
ykX;kS& vkS vlarks[k vj v.kslkS bZ
tho.k jk reke nwtk [ksrjka esa vkijS
<ax lwa lkEgha vko.k ykX;kSA vka bZ
yksxka esa oS dfo vj dFkkdkj gk] ftdk
jS fljt.k esa gkykr vj vc[kk;k
eq[kj OghA ikBdka jh euxr cnG.k
vad& 2014
ykxh vj oka eka; lwa
ftdk uok jpukdkj
lkEgha vk;k okajh
laosn.kk esa vkS xk<kS
vlarks[k cnGko jh
psruk l:i izxV
gq;kSA
vkt
lkfgR; jh U;kjh&
U;kjh fo/kkoka esa
cgqvk;keh fljt.k
jh ekjQr vksirh
lk[k c.kko.k okGk
jpukdkjka esa vkijh
yksdHkklk ckcr xk<kS
yxko fuLpkS bZ b.k
Hkklk vj lekt jh
xk<h dekbZ ekuhtSA
ykjyk ipkl&lkB
cjl esa dfork vj dgk.kh fo/kk jS
lkFkS lkfgR; jh nwth fo/kkoka esa bZ
mYys[ktksx fljt.k lkEgha vk;kS gSA
vkt jktLFkkuh esa miU;kl] ukVd]
,dkadh] O;ax] js[kkfp= vkn reke
fo/kkoka esa vksirkS fljt.k i=&
if=dkoka vj fdrkcka jS :i esa vkikajS
lkEgha gSA fuLpS bZ b.k dkae jh jQr
c/kko.k esa jktLFkkuh ys[kdka jk futw
tru] if=dkok] dha çdk'ku laLFkkok
vj Hkklk&lkfgR; jh vdknfe;k---
[kkldj lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh
vj us'kuy cqd VªLV bafM;k jh
Hkkxhnkjh ljko.ktksx jS;h gSA
mYys[ktksx ckr vk dS ekSfyd fljt.k
jS lkFkS tBS reke Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka vj
nqfu;k jh nwth Hkklkoka jkS vksirkS
lkfgR; i.k vuqokn jS :i esa yxkSyx
lkEgha vkorkS jS;kS gS] oBS jktLFkkuh jh
pkoh —fr;ka vuqokn jS ekjQr nwth
Hkklkoka esa vkijh lk[k c.kko.k ykxh
gSA jktLFkkuh fljt.k jh b.k
vk/kkjHkkse ekFkS vkt ft.k Hkkar jh
lkfgR;&vkykspuk jkS l:i lkEgha
vkoS] okS fuLpS bZ b.k Hkklk jh fljt.k
lkejFk jh vkNh vksG[k nsoSA
61 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
phar&char
Jhd`’.k tqxuw jkS fpÙkkSM+x<
ftyS jS dLcS vkdksyk esa
2 vDVwcj] 1964 bZ- uS tyeA
^esokM+ izns'k dk ghM lkfgR;*
Åijka jktLFkku fo'ofo|ky; lwa
ih&,p-Mh-A i=dkfjrk eka; bZ
LukrdksÙkj fMIyksek vj f'k{kk
LukrdA lu~ 1978 lwa ys;uS vkt
rka.kh 6 gtkj lwa cslh ys[k U;kjS&
U;kjS Nkika esa NI;k FkdkA
^jktLFkku dk yksd igukok*
¼ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;
[kkrj 'kks / k los Z { k.k½]
^HkykHkkbZ&cqjkHkkbZ* ¼jktLFkkuh
yksddFkkoka½] ^esokM+ ds yksdu`R;*]
^fookg cUnuoky* ¼esokM+ jk
fookg xhr½] ^fprpksj fpÙkkSM*+]
^n'kZuh; mn;iqj*] ^esokM+ ds
efUnj*] ^yksd'kfäihB vklkojk
ekrk*] ^esokM+ dh tutkrh; o
yksd laLd`fr*] ^dyk dh
dkydFkk*] ^okLrq ,oa f'kykp;u*
lesr ?k.kh bZ iksF;ka Nih FkdhA
fBdk.kkS %
40] jktJh dkWyksuh
fouk;d uxj
mn;iqj&313001
eks- % 9672872766
b.k vkys[k tksxrh lxÿh
QksVqoka tqxuw th jh gSaA &la-
vad& 2014
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh tqxka twuh ijaijk
MkW- Jhd`’.k tqxuw
jktLFkku vkt tawuh&iqjk.kh
fj;klrka jkS vsdB :i gS] i.k iznsl
:i jh ekurk lwa iSyk b.k jkS nslt ukao
Hkwxksy jh [kkfl;rka izeka.k feySA okM+]
okM+k] ikM+k] FkGh] FkG] Fkka.k tSM+k lcn
vBS BkSj&BkSj bykdkoka jS ukokar esa
ns[kck esa vkoSA vkS vijkUr bykdk esa
fx.;kS tkorkS vj ikfj;k= dS vjkoGh
jS vxkM+h&iNkM+h ekU;kS tkorkSA euq
Le`fr crkoS dS vkS lqjlrh jS izokg jkS
bykdkS fj;kS gS] ft.kjh fiNka.k czgf"kZ
nsl jS ukao lwa i.k OgSrhA ekS;Zdky jS
vfHkys[kka b.k bykdS jh Hkkse uS vijkar
jS ukao lwa crGkbZ gS tBS /keZ egkek=
/kkfeZd lkfgR; jkS izpkj djrk gkA
jktLFkku vj jktLFkkuh;&
vS ukao iznsl vj m.kjS inkf/kdkjh jh
gSfl;r eqtc ?k.kk bZ twauk gSA fdrjk bZ
laLd`r xzaFk vj vfHkys[kka eka; vS nksuwa
lcn vkoSA lS lwa iSyka iznslokph jS :i
esa jktLFkku jh fiNka.k fpÙkkSM+x< jS
uSM+S jh uxjh&ek/;fedk lwa lkEgha vk;S
vsd f'kykys[k esa feyS] ft.kjkS leS
NBokSa lbZdkS dwarkS tkoSA lu~ 522 bZLoh
jk b.k vfHkys[k esa m.k of.kd lsB
fo".kqnÙk jkS ukao gS tdkS nliqj&
eUnlkSj jkS jktLFkkuh; c.kk;kS fx;kS
gkSA m.kjS vf/kdkj esa tdkS bykdkS gkS]
okS fpÙkkSM+ lwa ys;uS vkcw rkabZ gkSA
¼jktLFkku ds izkphu vfHkys[k] i`"B 29½
vBS lkfgR; jS iBu&ikBu
vj fljt.k jh ijaijk ?k.kh twauh]
tqxknh gSA bZa iznsl esa ftÙkk vfHkys[k
fefy;k gS] m.kk esa vBS X;kau jh tksr
tkxjr gqo.k jk ijeka.k thork&
tkxrk ykxSA vkS ljLorh unh jS izokg
jkS bykdkS gqo.k lwa dsbZ xzaFkka jkS fljt.k
vj m.kkajS iBu&ikBu] vuq"Bku vj
yksdkpkjka eka; m.kkjS oSokj jh ckrka
czkg~e.k xzaFk] /keZlw=] Jks=lw=ka jS
lkxS&lkxS bZ Le`fr;ka esa ckapck rka.kh
vkoSA vFkoZosn esa e#Hkwfe jh
fo'ks"krkoka ns[kh tk; ldS rkS 'kriFk
60
62
czkg~e.k esa b.k iznsl esa [ksrh&ckM+h]
mit&fuit vj [ksrh uS [kk; tkck
okGh ^eVph^ jkS ftdjkS gSA b.k eVph
us vkika fVìh jS ukao lwa tk.kk gkaA
xzaFk jk erka lwa le>kbl jkS
ijeka.k %
ekS;Z lezkV v'kksd jk tdk
vfHkys[k cSjkB uxj lwa lkEgha vk;k]
m.kk esa ckS)dky esa ckafp;k tkork
xzaFkka jkS ukao vkoSA vkS okS bZ fojkVuxj
gS ft.kjkS vKkrokl lk: pq.kko
egkHkkjr jk tsBy ¼;qf/kf"Bj½ dh/kkSA
fojkVuxj m.k osGk FkkjHkwfe jS mrjknS
Nksj ekFkS iM+rkS gkS vj 'kwjlsu tuin
lwa jktLFkku esa vkok lk: jFk] ?kksM+k
bR;kn jS ekjx esa vsd [kkl ukdkS gkSA
egkHkkjr jS dky eka; b.k uxj esa
v[kkM+k] ukp&xka.k] xk;&yD[k.k]
?kksM+k uS i<ko.k jh fo|k] ikd”kkL=]
fla.kxkj fo|k jkS tcjkS izpkj gkSA dad
ukao jkS czkã.k c.kuS tsBy b.k uxj esa
bZ jktk jh Hkkar fj;kSA egkHkkjrdkj b.k
uxj jh tdh fiNka.k fy[kh] ok crkoS dS
vBS lkfgR; vj fo|k jh cM+h eSeka ghA
vBS jk jktnjckj esa lkfgR; vj
fo|kjfldk jkS cMkS ekau&luekau
gqorkSA ts vSM+h ckuxh uha gqorh rkS
ikaMok uS vBS vKkrokl fcrko.k jkS
iDdkS HkjkslkS dksuha gqorkSA
v'kksd ekS;Z jS dky rka.kh
b.kjh fiNka.k c.;ksM+h ghA v'kksd jk
ftrjk ys[k vkt rkbZa lkEgha vk;k gS]
m.kk esa cSjkB jk Hkkcwz vfHkys[k bZ oS gS
ft.kk esa xzaFkka jkS ukao vkoSA b.k
vfHkys[k esa v'kksd vk dkeuk djS dS
EgS pkowa dS /keZ xzaFkka jS lq.kck jkS dkae
?k.kk&?k.kk fHk{kq vj fHk{kqf.k;ka djS vj
m.kk uS /kkj.k djS vj vSM+k dkae
mikld vj mikfldkoka bZ lq.kS vj
/kkj.k djSA ¼Hkkcwz cSjkV ys[k jh lkroha
iafDr½ b.k bZ vfHkys[k esa nh?kfudk; jS
^flxkyksokn lqÙkar^ ¼3] 180&194½]
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
efT>efudk; jS ^lIiq f jllq Ù k*
¼efT>e 3½] vaxqRrjfudk; jS
^laxhfrlqRr* ¼2½] lqRrfuikr jS
^ukydlqRr* ¼3] 11½ jkS ftdjkS i.k gS]
ft.kk esa vk;Z taw.k] la?k vj /kje lk:
[krjk] eqfuxkFkk] ewau lk: minsl]
mifrl jk izLu] cq) jk jkgqy lwa >wB
jk loky feySA b.kjkS vkS lkQ eryc
f'kykys[kka 'kkL=h fudkfG;kS dS b.k
bykdka eka; lkfgR; jh ijaijk vkijh
tM+ etcwr fd;ka gh vj m.kjS laxzS]
fo”ys"k.k vj c[kak.k jh jhr i.k ghA
vkS i.k ekau ldk dS m.k leS vBS jS
yksxka jh vk ekufldrk gh] m.kjS
ijoka.kS bZ v'kksd bPNk izxV djhA
lkfgR; jS ladyu jh tqxr %
vad& 2014
dPN lwa ys;uS dq#{ks= rkabZ
HkkxZoka jkS fogkj gqorkS jSorkSA m.kk jS
fljt.k jkS ijeka.k euqLe`fr bZ dksuha]
egkHkkjr tSM+kS egkdkO; i.k ykxSA euq
rkS b.k Hkwfe jS eka; bZ b.k ckr ekFkS
tksj nh/kkS dS tdkS fo}kua gqoS] m.kuS bZ
Js"B fx.khtSA tdk lkfgR; vj 'kkL=ka
jS eka; cqf) uS yxk;ka jk[kS] oS Js"B]
i.k m.kk lwa bZ vkNk oS yksx gqoS tdk
ldy fo|k uS tka.kuS m.k eqtc
vkpj.k djSA b.kjkS eryc gS& [kkyh
ckrka bZ uha] X;kau jh lh[k nsoS bZ uha]
vkpj.k esa ykck okGk eksVk ekuhtSA
¼euq- 1] 97&98½
b.k egkdkO; esa BkSM+&BkSM+
b.k iznsl jS uxj vj leqnk;ka jh
ijaijk] [kstM+h iwtk] [ksM+k&[kwaV]
nsoy&nsoGh] tD[k jh ckrka feySA
nlkekrk jS ijc ekFkS vkt rkabZ lq.kh
tkorh uy jktk&ne;arh jk.kh jh ckr
jkS tawukS ijeka.k egkHkkjr esa bZ vkoSA
vSM+h dsbZ dFkkoka] ckrka vj vk[;ku
m.k HkkxZoka pq.k&pq.kuS b.k egkdkO;
jkS :i ltk;kS&laokfj;kSA m.kkajkS vgn
gkS dS tdh dksbZ ckr Hkkjr esa
dBSbZ&lq.kh tkoS] oS lxGh egkHkkjr esa
gqo.kh pkghtS] ts egkHkkjr esa dksuha]
b.kjkS vkS vjFk dk<htS dS Hkkjr esa bZ
dksuhaA
egkHkkjr jS dsbZ lcnka ekFkS
jktLFkkuh jkS iwjkS izHkko ns[kht ldSA
^[;kr* lcn jkS iz;ksx iSyh okj iq=
vj dquck jS vjFk esa fd;kS fx;kSA
^lk/k* tSM+kS lcn vkika vj ge jS
vjFk esa vk;kSA b.k bZ esa lqjlrh]
61
63
vks ? korh] foulu] pelks n ~ H ko]
fo".kqin tSM+k lcn vk;k gS] tdk vBS
jh Hkwfe uS rhjFkka jh crkoS! b.k Hkkse
eka; lqjlrh jS yqIr gq; tko.k iNS
rhFkkZa jh Hkksedk vyksi gq; tkoS] vk
ckr psrS jk[k.ktksx gSA iqyLR; ft.k&
ft.k rhjFk jh tkrjk djS vj m.kjh
eSeka jS lkfgR; jh pjpk djS] m.kk esa
law iq"dj] iq"djkj.; ¼iks[kj.k½] vkcw]
tEcw ¼tjxk½] tSM+k rhjFk b.k Hkkse jh
fiNka.k fy;ka gSaA
vka ijek.kka jS eqtc vk ckr
le> esa vkoS dS egkHkkjr jS
jpukdkG esa b.k iznsl esa lkfgR; uS
ijoka.k p<kck lk: vkNk miko gq;
fj;k gkA vS miko yxSVxS ikap lkS lky
rka.kh /kj dwapk] /kj eatGk OgSrk fj;kA
dsbZ xzaFkk jS vk/kkj ekFkS vkS
dS;kS tk; ldS%&
&vBS twauh&iqjk.kh xkFkkoka uS
HksGh dj.k jkS dkae lwrka jS leqnk;ka lwa
djok;kS fx;kSA ts twuh xkFkkoka gh]
m.kjkS mi;ksx iqjk.kka jS eka; i.k dh/kkS
ft.kjkS ukao ^'yksd^ dS ^flyksdks^
jk[;kS fx;kS!
&yksddFkkoka jk >wedk
latks;k fx;k vj yksd esa dgh&lq.kh
tkorh ckrka esa rÙo jk ijeka.k
[kksft;k fx;kA
&vsd iksFkh uS mi;ksxh
c.kko.k lk: m.k esa yksd jS mi;ksx jh
lxGh ckrka uS Hkj.k jkS dkae fd;kS
fx;kSA
b.k Hkkar lwa vBS lkfgR; jk
U;kjk&U;kjk :ika jS ladyu vj
laiknu jkS tdkS dkae gq;kS] m.kjh vkt
rka.kh dksbZ felky dksuha feySA dsbZ
iqjk.kka esa vBS jGoka lkexzh jkS
bLrseky feySA
ndkxZy tSM+k ty'kkL= vj fyfi
fljt.k %
b.k bZ bykdS eka; lkjLor
eqfu yksxka jkS fopj.k gqorkSA m.kk Fkkj
esa ika.kh jh lhjka ekFkS [kkl futjka
jk[khA m.kk ^ndkxZy^ tSM+kS xzaFk jfp;kS
ft.k eka; tehu jS isV esa cSo.k okGh
ika.kh jh yaw.kh&vywa.kh] [kkVh&ehBh]
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
xa/kh&lqxa/kh lhjkoka jkS ijeka.k feySA
ndkxZy jk tdk 'yksd vkt feyS] m.kk
esa jktLFkkuh jk dsbZ lcn T;wa jk R;wa
vkika le> ldka! ^vkxG* lcn lwa rkS
m.kkajS xzaFk jkS ukao bZ gq;kS vj vkxG
lcn vkt rkabZ vkM+&varjkG jS :i
eka; lq.;kS&cksY;kS vj lef>;kS tkoSA
lkfgR; esa oSKkfud le> okGkS vkS
eksVkS iz;kl Lohdkj fd;kS tk; ldSA
vBS bZ ÅaVk jS mipkj lk:
Å’Vªk;qosZn jh ekurk iuihA fla/kqdwy
lwa vko.k okGk cksgjk vj C;kSikfj;ka jS
fc.kt&C;ksikj jh le> lk: jRu'kkL=
jkS izpkj fOg;kSA vSM+h fy[kck&i<ck
vj i<kck jh ckr esa fyfi vj
fyfidkj jh ckrka vfHkys[kka jS eka;
feySA vBS e#fyfi py.k esa jS;hA
ckS)ka jS ^yfyr foLrj* ukao jS xzaFk esa
e#fyfi jkS ukao dq#fyfi jS lkxS vk;kS
gSA b.k fyfi jkS l:i dSM+kS gkS] vkS
uewuka jS vHkko esa dS;kS dksuha tk;
ldS] i.k m.kjkS ukao ckS) iksF;ka esa
vej gSA ^yfyr foLrj* jh jpuk jS
leS vk fyfi t:j pkyrh gqoSykA b.k
bZ izlax esa vkS bZ fclokl fd;kS tk;
ldS ^dS czãk jh pykbZ ^czkãh fyfi^
b.k iznsl jh ns.k gSA iq"dj czãk jkS lS
lwa twukS rhjFk gS] m.kk jS ukao ekFkS bZ
vk fyfi gSA phuh lzksr vkS crkoS dS
vad& 2014
tBS iak.kh dksuha feyrkS] m.k BkSM+ czãk
vkijh vka[;k lwa fy[k.k lk: fyfi
c.kkbZA b.k fyfi vk[kS miegk}hi esa
vkijh fiNka.k c.kkbZA vBS jk dsbZ
fy[kkjk czkãh vj [kjks"Vh esa fy[k.kkS
tka.krkA v'kksd jk czãfxfj vfHkys[k
uS ft.k laxrjkl fyfidjs.k jkS ukao
vk;kS gS] okS b.k mÙkjknS&vkFkw.kS iznsl
jkS gkSA m.kjkS ukao piM+ gkSA vkS
fyfidjs.k U;kjh&U;kjh fyfi;ka esa
lkfgfR;d opu] lqHkkf’kr] jktk jh
vkKkoka uS HkkBk ekFkS fy[krkS vj
vkijk nLr[kr djrkSA
b.k bZ Hkkar lwa vBS jh twuh
Hkklk uS e#Hkklk jS ukao lwa fiNk.khthA
olarjkt 'kkdqu xzaFk jh
Vhdk esa vkS ukao vk;kS gSA
Hkfo";ksÙkj iqjk.k] oLrq
jRudks'k] ofl"B Le`fr esa bZ
b.k ckr jk ijeka.k ekStwn
gSA dq”kk.k dky jS eka;
^vaxfoTtk* ukao jh vsd
iksFkh R;kj Ogh ft.kesa m.k
leS jh jktLFkkuh jk
gtk:a lcnka jkS bLrseky
fOg;kSA b.k xzaFk eka; feu[k
taw.k esa dkae vkck okGh
?k.ksjh ckrka jk ikfjHkkf"kd
lcn dkae esa vk;k gSA vBS
[kkyh ?kj lwa tqM+îksM+k lcn
ckuxh jS :i esa ns[;k tk;
ldS] tdk jktLFkku esa
vkt rkabZ feyS&
vja t jew y ] mndfxg
62
58
61
64
¼ik.ks j kS ] tyx` g ½] xjHkfxg
¼vUr%iq j ½] HkÙfxg ¼Hkks t ?kj½]
oPPkfxg ¼ektZux`g½] pRoj ¼pkSarjk]
pcwrjk½] ganh] laf/k ¼nks ?kjka jS chp
NwVîksM+h tehu½] x;okjh ¼xt'kkyk½]
vPN.kd ¼vklu½] ialq ¼/kwGkS½] isf<dk
¼is<h] xíh½] prqDdfxg ¼pkSd½]
jPNkfxg ¼j{kkx`g½ bR;knA ¼vaxfoTtk
iqfPNr ukao jkS X;kjekS v/;k;½
ukVî'kkL= esa vBS jS xhrka] jS
cksyka jh fo'ks"krkoka jh ykach pjpk gSA
vk lxGh losZ{k.k ekFkS vk/kkfjr ekuh
tkoS vj yksd uS jat.k dj.k okGS
lkfgR; jS fljt.k esa gsykS nsorh nh[kSA
vfXu iqjk.k vj ok;q iqjk.k esa bZ b.k
ckr jk ijeka.k feySA
ckuxh ijeka.k b.k lxGh
ckrka jS tksMSs vk ckr djh tk; ldS&
jktLFkku jS lkfgR; vj vBS jh Hkklk
jkS izHkko Hkkjrh; lkfgR; jk uhao jh
bZaV dS;k tkck okGk xazFkka ekFkS tcjkS
gSA b.k Hkkse jh vk eksVh iquokuh gS dS
/kje&/;ku] uhfr] vkpkj&fopkj]
laLdkj vj yksdkpkj jk ijeka.k tdS
xzaFkka esa feyS] m.kk jh fljt.kk jkS Hkkx
b.k iznsl jkS fj;kS gS] i.k m.k ekFkS
fopkj dksuha fd;kS tkoSA tndS b.kuS
lxGka jS lkEgha jk[k.k jh leS eqtc
okftc t#r gSA
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk