ISSN : 2394-2673 cjl % 1 vad % 2

2015

laj{kd
guqeku dksBkjh
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
laiknd iz;kl laLFkku] pw: jkS lkyh.kkS NkikS
MkW- Ñ’.kk tk[kM+

izca/k laiknd jktLFkkuh dFkkdkj

nqykjke lgkj.k jkeLo:i fdlku % ckjhd ckr jkS cstksM+ fljtd @ MkW- lR;ukjk;.k lksuh
55
Hkjr vksGk % jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jh /;kau tkrjk @ ekyapn frokM+h
Nki.kgkj 33
iz;kl laLFkku
iz;kl Hkou
rktw'kkg rfd;S jS lkEgha] jktLFkkuh miU;kldkj
/keZLrwi] vUukjke lqnkek @ MkW- xtsflag jktiqjksfgr
pw:&331001 jktLFkku 12
94143 27734
rkdM+h
website vkxwap mrjknh dgk.kh @ MkW- psru Lokeh
www.prayassansthan.org
16
email
rajasthanishodh@gmail.com jktLFkkuh efgyk ys[ku
jktLFkkuh fQD”ku esa efgyk ys[ku @ iq’iyrk d”;i
9
vkoj.k
t;izdk”k ekul jktLFkkuh xhfr dkO;
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh xhrka jh laosnuk vj lekt@ MkW- vkbZnkuflag HkkVh
3
fc.kt&fogw.kkS NkikS ikB&laiknu
lxGk in v.k/;kM+hyk “kks/k&laiknu vj vkykspuk@ MkW- enu lSuh
7
eksy
vsd iM+r % R 100
lkyh.kkS % R 100
cgh[kkrkS
cjl 2014 jkS jktLFkkuh lkfgR; @ MkW- egsUnz ehy
lxGk Hkqxrku ^iz;kl laLFkku] pw:* jS ukao 26
euhvkMZj@cSad Mªk¶V lwa djhtSA

Lokeh izdk'kd] eqnzd iz;kl laLFkku] iz;kl

“kks/k
Hkou]rktw'kkg rfd;S jS lkEgha] /keZLrwi] jktLFkkuh jaxeap jh vo/kkj.kk vj jktLFkkuh ukVd@ MkW- xkSjh”kadj dqypanz
pw:&331001 ¼jktLFkku½ [kkrj v/;{k] 41
iz;kl laLFkku ,oa izca/k laiknd nqykjke e-xa-fla fo-fo- % jktLFkkuh jS ys[kS tltksx dkae @ “kadjflag jktiqjksfgr
lgkj.k dkauh lwa Nih vj vxzoky fizaVlZ] ubZ 62
lM+d] pw:&331001 ¼jktLFkku½ lwa NkihthA

NI;k fopkj ys[kdka jk futw U;k; [ksrj pw:


MkW- —’.kk tk[kM+
feu[k gjesl bZ nks; R;kxrka fcpkGS tw>rkS
jS;kS gSA cqf) vj nsgh jh R;kxr fcpkGSA dqnjr
jS fpj&fdyksGka je.kS vj rduhd jh lqfo/kkoka
jS Hkksx fcpkGSA dnSbZ m.k nsgh ika.k tq)ka uS
vatkae nhUgk rkS dnSbZ cqf) jS rkcS vk;sM+kS
lkekftd ln~Hkko jk xhr xkorkS jS;kSA dBSbZ m.k
dqnjr jh xksnh esa cSBuS izse jk xhr xk;k rkS iNS
dBSbZ jktikV jS pDdjka esa x<&EgSyka jk HkkBk
HksGk djrkS fQjîkSA tBS&tBS m.k jh cqf) dS iNS
dSoka fgM+nS jkS i[k etcwr gq;kS oBS&oBS m.k
fdjl.k c.kuS izhr jk xhr lq.kk;k] feu[k uS
feu[k c.kko.k jh [kspG djhA i.k tBS m.k jh
ykGlk jktlÙkk uS etcwr c.kko.kS jh dS iNS
vkijS rkSj&rjhdka lwa nqfu;k pyko.kS jh gqorh
jS;h oBS okS /ku[k&cka.k ys;uS taxG esa fQjîkS
vj vkijS /kje&fojks/kh dS nwtS fopkjka uS
iks[kf.k;ka uS ekjrkS jS;kS vj gjesl bZ Hkxokau
gqo.kS jkS naHk HkjrkS jS;kSA
lkfgR; b.k nksuwa i[kk fcpkGS ix jksI;ka
jk[;kA pk;S lkaVh dq.kbZ pykbZ gqoS( lkfgR;
vkijkS /kje gjesl iwjîkSA ft.k ;wuku esa gksej
jS dkO; jkS oBS jk tokau pko law vuq”khyu djrk
oBSbZ LikVkZ lwa tq) esa gkjîksM+S ^,FksUl* jkS IysVkS
dfo vj m.k jh dfork nksuqoka uS >wBh crkoSA
bÙkkSbZ uha( okS yksdrkaf=d ,FksUl uS vf/kuk;dra=
c.kko.kS jkS i[kdkj bZ c.k tkoSA vk cxr jh
ekax ghA dha cxr iNS b.kh IysVkS jk psyk lkfgR;
jS Hkko&i[k jk iSjksdkj c.kuS ÅHkk gq;kA lqdjkr
tSM+S egkau fopkjd jh ekSr vkijh vka[;ka ns[krS
IysVkS uS ,FksUl jh ckSf)drk >wBh ykxS] oBSbZ
jktifjokj jS lq[k esa iGrS vjLrw uS dkO; vj
ckSf)drk esa dBSbZ deh uha nh[kSA
tho.k jS b.k lq[k&nq[k jh ?kM+h jkS bZ vlj gS
dS lkfgR; vkijkS :i gjesl cnGîkSA m.k dBSbZ
ekr uha HkksxhA feu[k ft.k cxr] ft.k :i esa
t#r eSlwlh] lkfgR; vkijkS vkapG ilkjuS
ÅHkkS jS;kSA feu[k tSM+k Qwy pk;k] lkfgR;
vkapG jS iYyS lwa ys; yhUgkA
lkfgR; feu[k jh nksxkpharh lwa dnSbZ uha
gkjîkS i.k feu[k bZ vkijh gkj uS dnSbZ uha
vaxsthA tn&tn fy[kkjkS ¼dqnjr jS xq.kka jS
vad& 2015
?kjchrh&ijchrh
lkfgR;&c[kkjh jh lcGkbZ vj uokS /kkau
vkapG jesM+kS gqoS½ vkijh dye pykoS]
vkykspd ¼lÙkk vj cqf) nksuqoka uS vsd.k lkFkS
ikGS½ djr.kh iukjîka R;kj jSoSA nksuwa
vki&vkijkS /kje fuHkkoSA fljtd cxr lwa nks;
ikaoMk vkxS pkyS i.k vkykspd gjesl bZ cxr
lkFkS ikSM+ ctkoSA fy[kkjS vj vkykspd tn
vsd&nwtS uS ekr nso.k jh rsoM+h rn lkfgR;
nksuqoka uS bZ iVd.kh nhUghA
fc;ka rkS ys[kd jh ys[kuh fd.kh bZ vkykspuk
jh eksgrkt uha gqoS i.k iNSbZ fd.kh jpuk uS
nsl&dkG jh lhao lwa ikj djko.kS esa vkykspuk jkS
eksVkS gkFk gqoSA HkykabZ okS cxrkow le> jk[kSA
ps[ko] xksdhZ] johanzukFk Bkdqj] “kjrpanz] ckck
Qjhn] dchj] r-f”k- fiGGS] fujkyk tSM+k fdÙkk
bZ dyedkjka jh ys[kuh nsl&dkG jh lhao Hkkatrh
fuxS vkoSA b.k iljko esa vksykpdka vj
“kks/kkfFkZ;ka jkS egrkÅ tksxnkau jS;kSA vkykspuk
tBS “kqDy c.kuS dchj uS udkjS oBSbZ gtkjh
izlkn c.kuS dchj uS dkGthr crkoSA ft.k
^twgh jh dyh* uS egkohj izlkn v”yhy crk;uS
iwBh eksM+S] ok bZ ^twgh jh dyh* lkfgR; jh /kkjk uS
uokS eksM+ nsoSA vkykspd jh nhB dfo&dFkkdkj jS
lkFkS pkyS vk bZ i.k t:jh uha gqoSA vkykspuk
lk: vk t:jh bZ gqoS dS m.kjh vkijh bZ nhB
gqo.kh pkghtSA pk;S jpukdkj dq.k bZ gqoS] Qxr
jpuk lkEgha gqo.kh pkghtSA vkykspd jkS laca/k
jpukdkj lwa uha] jpuk lwa gq;k djSA jpukdkj
xkS.k vj jpuk [kklA rn bZ vkykspd]
vkykspd c.kS vj jpuk fu[kjuS ikBd jh
le> c/kkoSA
i`Fohjkt jklkS ekFkS tn vSfrgkfld rF;ka jh
feF;rk jkS vkjksi ykxS rn vkykspuk ohauS ywaBh
dfork lkcr djrh Fkdh dSoS dS b.kuS lko
lkfgfR;d nhB lwa ns[k.k jh njdkj gSA
vSfrgkfld rF; bZ <wa<.kk gS rn bfrgkl jS xzaFkka
esa <wa<kSA panjcjnkbZ bfrgkl uha fy[kuS dkO;
fy[;kS vj okS bZ dkO;”kkL= jS fu;eka eqtcA
dkO; rkS dfo jh dYiuk :ih ihM+ lwa tyesM+h
larku gqoSA
HkykabZ lkfgR; dYiuk jh nsu gqokS i.k dksjh
dYiuk rkS bZ okS uha gq; ldSA cxr jh ekax lkFkS
2 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
dksjh dYiuk uS bZ ikBd ijuS ljdkorkS fuxS
vkoSA dchj vkt bZ tu&tu jkS daBgkj gS vj
jhfrdkyhu dfork] dkO; jh nhB lwa ywaBh gqorh
Fkdh bZ dha FkkdSA mLrkn jh dfork psrS jSoS] jklkS
jk in uhaA ehl.k jh ^ohj lrlbZ* daBk fcjktS]
i.k ^oa”k HkkLdj* uhaA
vSM+h fFkfr esa pk;S fd.kh nsl vj Hkklk jkS
lkfgR; gqokS] vkykspuk dje oha okLrS egrkÅ
Hkwfedk fuHkkoSA jktLFkkuh lkfgR; cjlka lwa
i<slfj;ka lkEgha jS;kS gSA cxr lkFkS b.k vkijh
nhB vj ilokM+kS QksjîkS gSA vkykspuk dje bZ
yxkSyx gqorkS jS;kS] i.k vkykspuk esa ft.k lektw
nhB jh njdkj gh ok derh bZ jS;hA ujksÙkenkl
Lokeh] Bk- jkeflag] lw;Zdj.k ikjhd vkn jGuS
ikaMqfyfi;ka ekFkS tSM+kS dkae djîkS oSM+S dkae jh
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh lkfgR; ekFkS gqo.kS jh vtSbZ
njdkj gSA jkeukFk dfo;k] x.ks”khyky O;kl
mLrkn] lR;izdk”k tks”kh] jsornkau pkj.k]
dUgS;kyky lsfB;k] ukjk;.kflag HkkVh] fot;nkau
nsFkk] vUukjke lqnkek] Jhyky uFkey tks”kh]
fxj/kkjhflag ifM+gkj vkn jS lkfgR; ekFkS ft.k
nhB lwa dkae gqo.kkS pkghtS gkS] m.kjh gky rkabZ
jktLFkkuh ikBdka uS mMhd gSA jktLFkkuh esa tdh
iksFkh&ij[k jh ijaijk gky rkabZ pkyS] vkykspuk
uS m.klwa dha chtkS dkae eku.kkS pkghtSA
vkykspuk cxr&fFkfr&BkSM+ vj iksFkh& lxGka uS
lkFkS ys;uS pkyS vj ij[k Qxr iksFkh uS ns[kSA
cMsjk jpukdkj lkfgR;&c[kkjh jh lcGkbZ gq;k
djS i.k ;qok oha esa HkjhtrS ywaBS uoS /kkau jk
fgek;rh ekuhtSA jktLFkku esa gky vS nksuaw i[k
lkaoBk vj lcGkbZ lwa ÅHkk gSA njdkj gS Qxr nhB
jh vj chth Hkklkoka jS lkfgR;&vuq”khyu jhA
gky nsl&nqfu;k jkS feu[k vsd vtdS&lS
cxr uS HkksxSA vkik/kkih jkS cxr dS iNS rM+krM+h
jkS vkS cxr feu[k uS vkijh nhB cnG.k lk:
cscl djSA jktLFkkuh jkS ;qok bZ b.k cxr&ck;jS
lwa U;kjkS uha gS] okS bZ vkijh uoh nhB lkFkS
vkxhuS c/kSA cl t#r gS dS vkykspd vj
“kks/kkFkhZ m.k uoh nhB uS le>S vj idM+uS
uokS&dha lwaiSA
 jktLFkkuh xhfr dkO;
MkW - vkbZ n kufla g HkkVh
tye % vklk< cnh 10] laor
2010] uks[k&tSlyesj
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼fganh½] ih&,p-Mh-
¼lkSan;Z”kkL=½
Nih iksF;ka %
galrksM+k gksBka jkS lkp ¼dfork½
jkr&dlwacy ¼dfork½
vka[k gh;S jk gfj;y liuk ¼dfork½
Fkkj dh xkSjo xkFkk,a ¼bfrgkl&
dFkk,a½
ledkyhu lkfgR; vkSj vkykspuk
¼vkykspuk½
xka/khth jh vkRedFkk ¼vuqokn½
jkbZukslkslZ ¼xSaMkS½& vuqokn
[kksy ika[k uS fpM+dyh ¼dfork½
laiknu % tkxrh tksr ¼if=dk½
iqjLdkj &lEeku%
lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkjA lkfgR;
vdkns e h vuq o kn iq j LdkjA
lR;izdk”k tks”kh dfork lEekuA
jkoy gjjkt lEekuA jktLFkkuh
Hkk’kk&lsoh lEekuA
cjlka jktLFkku ljdkj jS mPp
f'k{kk foHkkx eka; ljdk: ukSdjh isVS
fganh O;k[;krkA “kks/k&funsZ”kdA
lsokeqxrh iNS vckj vktknw ys[kuA
fBdk.kkS %
8 ch@ 47
[ksrs”oj laLFkku jS lkEgha
ukanM+h] cukM+ jksM] tks/kiqj
94143 25867
vad& 2015
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh xhrka jh laosnuk vj lekt
MkW- vkbZnkuflag HkkVh
jktLFkkuh jk fMaxG xhr ?k.kk pkok vj
Bkok jS;k gS] i.k vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh Hkklk
jS xhrka esa fMaxG okGh ok fNc uha gSA b.kjkS
dkj.k lektw cnGko rkS gS bZ] lkFkS bZ oS
ncko bZ gS] ft.k lwa dfo izHkkfor fOg;kA
jktLFkkuh jS vk/kqfud dkG jh ckr djka rkS
dfork esa ftdkS cnGko Åejnkau ys;uS
vk;k] m.k lwa vkxS jkS tqx ?k.kkS vlj esa
vk;kSA ^[kkVS larka jkS [kqyklkS* esa oS dSoS&
ekjokM+ jks eky eqQr esa [kkos eksMk]
lsod tksxh lsax] xjhcka ns fur xksMkA
nkrk ns for nku ekst eka.ksa eqjlaMk]
yk[kka ys /ku ywV iwrGh iwtd iaMkA
tVk duQVk tksxVk [kk[kh ij /ku [kko.kka
e:/kj esa ØksM+k feud djlk ,d deko.kkaAA
¼Åej&dkO;] ist&166] lu~ 1930½
Lora=rk laxzke okGS tqx esa vaxjstka lk:
ftdh ekurkoka yksd esa jphth] dkO; esa
m.kkajS vU;ko] tqye vj vuhfr jkS lkarjkS
oj.kko gSA vsd v.kthrka dfo jh dfork
dSoS dS ^yk[k nckokS] nckaxk EgS ugha lkgc*A
b.k vkØks”k jh bZ ckr djSA vsd xhr esokM+
jS jk.kkth uS lacksf/kr b.k Hkkar gS&
L;k.kk jk.kkth!
L;k.kk jk.kkth gkayh]
Egkadk L;k.kk jk.kkth
lq.k yhtkS Egkadk nq[k jk xk.kk jk.kk thA
eksVk eksVk vksgnk Åij fonsfl;ka dk Fkk.kk th
xksjk uha i.k Hkwjk gS ;s]
vka/kk uha] i.k dk.kk thA
vkMk iM+X;k vkMk iM+X;k] EgS rks ;ka lwa gkj
Egka lwa mBS u brjkS Hkkj] L;k.kk jk.kk thA
xaMdM+ka uS [khj ykilh]
feu[kka uha nk.kk th
cBS chtGh /kx/kx djrh]
vBS u /kw.kh Nk.kk thA
vkS xhr MkW- u`flag jktiqjksfgr jktLFkkuh
“kks/k laLFkku pkSikluh tks/kiqj jS laxzS lwa
yhUgkS gS] ft.k esa vaxjsth jkt jS m.k
foxlko jh ckr yhjeyhj gq;uS lkEgha vkbZ
gSA ^Egkadk jk.kkth* vkijS jktk lk:
vknjHkko vj vi.kkl gS vj vaxjstka lk:
Hkwjk] dk.kk tSM+k lcnka jkS iz;ksx gSA b.k
v.ktka.k dfo jS lcnka esa ^xaMdM+k* tSM+S
lcn jkS cjrko vk ckr lkEgha Y;koS dS
60
3 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
lekt esa jkt lk: fdÙkkS vkØks”k gSA b.kh
xr HkSa:yky dkGk cknG jkS xhr ^dkGk
cknG js vc rks cjlk ns cGrh vkx* vj
vtqZuyky lsBh jkS xhr ^;ks rks [kwfu;ka dks
jkt ;ks rks Mkdqoka jkS jkt] ikih xksjk ikGS
NS ;ks ;ks [kwfu;ka dks djkt* ?k.kk yksdfiz;
esokM+h xhr gkA ghjkykyth “kkL=h jkS xhr
^liukS vk;kS* esa ^dkGh ihGh vka/kh mBh*
jh ckr gS vj tcjnLr mFkG& iqFkG gSA
liuS esa ^FkG dk gks;X;k tG] tG dks
FkG liaikV tcjkS js!* jh ckr xhrdkj
djSA vkS liukS lektw tkx:drk vj
cnGko jh ckrjh ckr djSA “kkL=hth
fdlku&etnwjka jh yqxk;ka jS eq[k lwa vk
ckr dSokbZ dS& ^fi;k [kjh dekbZ [kkoka]
vsth Bkyk lwa D;wa MjikSA*
<wa<kM+h jk dfo cqf)izdk”k ikjhd vsd
Qkx xhr esa xkoS& ^Hkkjr NksM+ nks vaxjstka
Fkka dS ?kjka i/kkjkS js!* vj ckoth prjflag
th dFkS& ^lHkh uj Hkkjr lkapks js] lgh
lq[k vks fgt dkpks js] ?kjkS?kj Hkkjr ckaps
vktknh js*A b.k vkanksyu esa tudfo
mLrkn jk xhr ?k.kk pkokA ^EgS vk;k
vdy crkok uS* xhr esa mLrkn dSoS&
^[ksr lS [kM+okokGk jk]
lair lSax etwjka jh
jkt gFkksM+S&nkarjM+h jkS]
chrh ckr gtwjka jh
lwrksM+k 'ksj txkoka uSA*
mLrkn jk Lok/khurk laxzke jk xhr
vj dforkoka bZ uha vktknh iNS jh okajh
^tqxok.kh* bZ lektw&psruk lkFkS jS;hA
x.kifr Lokeh jh ^yksjh* esa jktLFkkuh ohj
Hkkouk lkQ fuxS vkoSA ftdkS oS ^ukGks
ika[kka ckjS vk;ks ekrk cS.k lq.kkoS ;wa* esa
xkoSA i.k xtkuu oekZ ^/kjrh vc
ilokM+kS Qsj* esa vktknh vj yksdra= jh
gxhxr jpS&
gfj;y Fkkjk [ksr [kM+îk gS]
<ka<k pj pj tkoS js
bejr Hkfj;k vM+d erhjk]
vkt xknM+k [kkoS js
psr ckoGk pksj yqVsjk ywVS gS /ku&/kkau js
/kjrh vcS ilokM+k QsjS]
S
tkx etwj fdlku js
 etnwjka vj fdlkuka uS txko.k okGS
b.k xhr esa ^ewaM esa nSu fn[kkrk vj
cksyrk yawdM+k gS*] ^HkksGS feu[kka uS
Mjkorh fQjrh cksM+ fcyk;ka dwdrh fQjS
gS*] ^/kkau uS [kkorkS dkrjkS gS*] ^uoS /kkau
jkS nqle.k fVÏkS QkdkS gS*] ^iwatGh ekFkS
Bxka jh ckGn jh futj gS*] ^vka/kk ihlS
vj cgjk ekSt mMkoS* gSA b.k xhrka jS lqj
esa vktknh iNS jsornkau pkj.k fyf[k;kS&
^js cank psr eku[kka psr tekukS psr.k jkS
vk;kSA* vkxS vsd dfork esa oS dSoS&
^ekVh FkUuS cksy.kkS iM+lhA*
lektoknh] okeiaFkh nhB jS lkxS b.k
cxr jktLFkkuh esa eap ekFkS dforkoka jkS
BkodkS nkSj vk;kSA b.k cxr eapka ekFkS
pqVdyk uha pkyrkA jfG;ko.kh jktLFkkuh
laLd`fr jkS vkS nkSj gkSA mLrkn bZ b.k
cxr ukjh psruk jkS izrhd xhr jfp;kSA
b.k xhr esa oka ukjh uS ^lkFk.k* jkS ekau
nhUgkS&
lkFk.k nh;k txk ns
nhokGh fl.kxkj l;k.kh]
tqx jkS iaFk mtk ns
lkFk.k nh;k txk nsA
ØksM+ gkFk dkjt esa ykxS]
ØksM+ feu[k jh lq/k cq/k tkxS
lhj laH;S] gFkcG uS lkFk.kA
dG ij dke yxk ns
lkFk.k nh;k txk nsA
jsornkau pkj.k bZ ^ix eaM.kk* esa xkoS&
eaMrk tkoS /kjrh ekFkS]
ix eaM.kk bfr;kl jk
lwjt mxrk djS flykeh]
rkjk balS vdkljk
nsl jh ubZ ped] eqGd uS oS b.k xr
xkoS&
cka/k c.kS uSjka [kqn tkoS]
uokS /kku eqGdkoSyk
uoS nsl jkS uokS eku[kkS]
uok xhrM+k xkoSyk
pk:a dkauh uoh psruk]
uok dne bZa vkl jk
eaMrk tkoS /kjrh ekFkS]
ix eaM.kk bfr;kl jk
xtkuu oekZ bZ ^gkGh gydkjkS ns* esa xkoS&
gksGS&gksGS gkyS Egkjk ihifG;S jk ikauA
/kksjS Åij cka/k yS Fkwa >waiM+h epka.kAA
----
vM+x cqgkj HkkbZ] cxM+ cqgkjA
dj vGlksV HkkbZ [ksr lq/kkjAA
vad& 2015 62
61
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4 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
dUgS;kyky lsfB;k b.k uoS tqx jS
ilokM+S esa dSoS& ^cVkÅ pkY;ka eatGk
feGlhA* rkS ukjk;.kflag HkkVh dfo;ka uS
lacksf/kr djuS xhr jpS&
dfo;ka vkNh djh js drkj
FkkajS fljt.k jh cfGgkj!
----
jh>f.k;s jh jh> ns[k er
ns[k tw.k jkS lkj
fif.kgkjh BkyS ?kV ÅHkh
Fkwa ÅHkkS e>/kkjAA
b.k cxr jktLFkkuh jS lT;S&lkaoBS eap
ekFkS lqjksyk&daBka vj uoS tqx jkS tksl gkSA
lR;izdk”k tks”kh ^lkjn ekrk* lwa vjt
djS&
lkjn ekrk lhl fuokÅa] vkS oj nhtSA
eu jh ckrka lS t lq.kkÅa] vk[kj nhtSAA
dUgS;kyky lsfB;k ^tyeHkkse* xhr esa
^vk /kjrh xksjka /kksjka jh] vk /kjrh ehBS
eksjka jh!* xkoS rkS ^EgkjkS nsl* esa lR;izdk”k
tks”kh bZ ^/kksjka okGkS] MwaxjokGkS nsl* jpSA
dUgS;kyky lsfB;k ckiwth jS cfynkau ekFkS
fuao.k djrk jpS&
fxxukj iM+SykS vcS uhpS
lroknh opuka lwa fMxX;k]
cS dq.k xeX;k] cS dq.k xeX;kAA
b.k dkG esa tBS nsl esa vktknh vj m.k
lwa vkbZ lektoknh iou jk ygjdk gk] rkS
eapka ekFkS jhr&izhr jh xwat bZ ghA
dY;k.kflag jktkor jh ^ckxka fcpk csyM+h*
bZ iljS ghA lR;izdk”k tks”kh eap ekFkS
^xhrka jkS tl* xkork gk&
xksjh fl.kxkjS xhr lgsfy;ka
eSanh jpkoS ehBk xksr js
xhrka fcu fd;ka ij.kS /khoM+h
xkoS cuM+k cuM+h jk dksM js
ihBh p<koS dksbZ xhrM+k----
b.k dkG[kaM esa jsornkau pkj.k jh
^fcj[kk&chu.kh* bZ ^f?kj f?kj ?kwej jerh]
:drh Fkerh] cht pedrh] >c >c
iGdk djrh] HkaorhA* Jksrkoka jS lkEgha
vkorh ghA jktLFkkuh xhrka lkFkS izse&izhr
jkS ikaoMkS vkt jkS uha gkSA fMaxG xhrka esa
ftdh ohj vj fl.kxkj jh /kkj gh] ok
vktknh iNS vsd dkauh uoS mNkg jS :i esa
lkEgha vkbZ rkS nwtS dkauh eap jS eksg esa
izse&izhr vj xhr&jhr esa jehA vBS bZ ckr
fopkj tkxS gS dS ftdkS eap brjkS
lkaLd`frd gkS] okS bDdhloha lnh esa brjkS
fyiGkS vj dfork fojks/kh dhdj fOg;kS\
vj jktLFkkuh eap jh dYiuk rkS vkt jS
gqorS dsbZ dfo lEesyu jk eap uS ekau
ldka] tBS esGk&[ksGka jk f[kydk gSA dksVk
jS vsd vSM+S f[kydS esa EgSa bZ x;sM+kS gwa vj
f[kydka fcpkGS dfork djh ghA
vktknh jS mNkg vj gwal jS b.k xhrka
uS dtGkbt.kkS ifM+;kS NsdM+A Hkkjr&phu
tq) iNS vka[;ka vkxS ukprk liuka jkS
Hkze rwVX;kSA dY;k.kflag jktkor xhrka esa
laosnu xk;kS&
vGxS nslka :a[k]
vks>Gîk uS.k iaFkM+k cksyk jSX;k
Åej jh xkaBM+Y;k yknîka]
xkMîka fudGh phyk jSX;kAA
lR;izdk”k tks”kh jh tq) fojks/k d`fr
^jk/kk* jkS vkS xhr ?k.kkS pkokS vj
ekso.kkS&
eu jk erh dkaUgk js&
eqM+tk] QkStka uS ikNh eksM+ySA*
gkM+kSrh jk pkok&Bkok xhrdkj j?kqjkt
flag gkM+k bZ ^gsykS* xhr esa vatl Hkjh
yydkj dFkh&
tkxks js! lkaoGh /kjrh dk csVka vks!
'ksyks Mwaxj ekaxS rktk [kwau bZa
BaMks cQZ cqykoS rkrk [kwau bZaAA
lqj cnykS xhrka dk HkS;k]
cfynkuh #r vkbZ]
lSt fljk.kS dks;yM+h uS]
ek: jkxka xkbZ]
chjka vks js&
m.kka jkS xhr ^cksj dh fonk* bZ ?k.kkS
pkokS vj BkokS fOg;kSA b.kh cxr jkS xhr
^ijeohj*] dkunkau dfYir jkS fyf[k;ksM+kS
bZ eapka ekFkS [kwc pkokS fOg;kSA lkroSa n”kd
jS chrka iNS ftdkS eksgHkax fOg;kS] mBS lwa bZ
jktLFkkuh xhrka jS lqj esa egrkÅ cnGko
vk;kA dfork jh Nan&fcgw.kh vj yxSVxS
ikBî dforkoka vfLrRo esa vkbZ vj xhr
fy[kf.k;ka uS nks;e njtS jk ekurk Fkdka]
vkFkw.kS txr jh iou lkFkS ygjdk yso.k
<wdSA oka xhrka uS xfG;ka jk xhr dS;k vj
vtwcSi.kS jh vkFkw.kh vfLrRooknh xr
ikBdka lkEgha i:lhA ^dkGS ?kksM+ka jk
dqnM+dk Hkjrh* vS dyeka dfork uS /kjrh
lwa dkV.k jh vkQGka dfj;kA
b.k lxGS dkj.kka lwa vNwrk jSork vj
eap jS ekau jh ijokg uha djrk Fkdka
xhrdkjka xhr fy[k.kk pkyw jkf[k;kA b.k
xhrdkjka vkijh dScr vj Hkklk jS vkaVS
lwa xhr dkf<;kA vS xhrdkj izxfr”khy
vad& 2015
vj teha lwa tqfM+;ksM+k gkA HkkxhjFkflag
HkkX; jkS xhr ^vsd Nksjh dkGrh* ?k.kkS
:ikGkS gkS vj dfo eapka ekFkS Nk; tkorkS
gkSA gkM+kSrh jk ykMyk dfo nqxkZnkuflag
xkSM+ jS fl.kxk: xhrka Åijka vk[kkS
jktLFkkuh lekt ekFkkS gykorkSA ^vkck
gjîks jg~ts js* vj ^ik.kh esa pkan ?kqGS NS* esa
okajk xhr vSM+h BkSM+ vk;ksM+k gSA izd`fr jS
miekuka lwa yM+k>we okajk xhr dkGtS jeS&
c/k c/k gksxh ?ksj ?kqesj
Nk;k QSyyh P;k:aesj]
vkbZ Åej ds vkSlk.k
nw/;k uheM+ks
[kqn dk tksc.k lwa v.ktk.k
nw/;k uheM+hA
n”kgjk&dfo lEesyu jS dkj.k dksVk esa
xhrka jk ?k.kk jpkjk fOg;k] i.k oS eap jS
eksg esa QalX;kA eqdqV ef.kjkt jktLFkkuh
xhrka lk: nwtkS ykMslj vj pkokS&BkokS
ukao gSA vksGekS vj Mad okajh jktLFkkuh
dkO; d`fr gSa] ft.kka esa xhr HksGk gSA
gkM+kSrh esa galjkt pkS/kjh jk xhr
izxfr”khy tuoknh nhB lwa ?k.kk pkok vj
ekjdkA okajkS vsd xhr ^dkabZ ekaMS NS jax
pax ekaM.kk* vsd lkaLd`frd vk[;kau xhr
gS] ftdS esa iqjk.kh :f<;ka vj “kks’k.k jh
ekjdh&fNc gSA b.kh ikar esa tudfo gjh”k
Hkknk.kh jk xhr jS :i esa xkbt.k okGk
^gwf.k;k* gS] ft.k esa iztkra= jh iksy
[kksyhth gS&
ikap cjl esa tsoM+k yVdS] ctS pq.kkoA
yksdjkt jS EgSy] ywaBk iwxS gwf.k;kAA
gjh”k Hkknk.kh jS jktLFkkuh tuxhrka jS
lkxS bZ <wa<kM+h jS xhrdkj Hkaojth Hkaoj jkS
ukao bZ izxfr”khy nhB lwa ?k.kkS egrkÅ gSA
fl.kxk: vj ledkyhu cxr jh iM+rka
m[ksM+rk okjak xhr yksd jax vj yksd jkxka
lwa jfp;ksM+k ?k.kk pkokA b.k yksd jax vj
yksd jkxka jh okajh fdrkc ^Hkaoj&iqjk.k*]
^fcjg.k* iwjS th;ktwa.k jS xhrka uS lesVrh
Fkdh vkbZ gSA b.k lwa iSyh ^Hktuka jks cksy
djlka jks >waiks* vj ^f/ku /kjrh jktLFkkuh*
esa okaj xhr vk;k gSA egrkÅ ckr vk gS dS
Hkaojth Hkaoj ikapoha Dykl ikl bZ gS] i.k
okajh oka.kh dfo lEesyuka esa BkV tekoSA
Hkkjr&phu tq) lwa oka rqdcanh dforkbZ
xhrka :i esa jp.kh l: djh] tdh vtSbZ
pkyS&
dfo okYehd vkSj osnO;kl
eksVk&eksVk fy[kxk iksFkk
62
61
58
5 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 i.k Vkad dku esa dye vkt jkS :ikl b.k xhrka esa ftX;ka&ftX;ka fuxS
oS Hkh NkuS NkuS jksrk vkoSA ^psr fprsjk* iksFkh jS vsd xhr
---- ^cxr uS vksGekS* esa esokM+h jk f”ko e`nqy
lkfgR; fljksef.k >d ekjS dSoS&
pkanh pkVS pqVdyk ckt vkt dBS gS esg eksdGkS
vS vk;k ns[kkS dfojktAA vkSj dBS gS ok xM+/kk.kh
chdkusj jS dfo eksgEen ln~nhd jS teha mrjrkS pankS ekekS
xhrka esa ftdh oØksfDr vj O;atuk gh] oS FkkGh esa tn Hkjrk ik.kh
jktLFkkuh xhrka jh /kM+duka ghA jktuhfr dBS flrkSY;kS] lkFkh&xksVkS
vj lekt ekFkS okajh O;aX;ksfDr;ka vki.kS mNGdwn vj /kwe /kM+kdkS
lekt jkS [kqyklkS djS dS vkika fd.k cSBd rkGh] vka[k ehap.kh
cxr esa thoka gka& Bke&Bks;ykS] pkan HkM+kdkSA
ckck Fkkjh cdfj;ka] ^lkslfu;k vkHkks* xhr esa ukjk;.kflag
cknke [kkoS jsA ihFkG th;ktwa.k uS ^lkof.k;k&yksj*
pjxh Egkjk [ksr] crkork dSoS&
ljS vke [kkoS jsAA MkaMsM+h /kksrh jS dkjh T;wa tqM+xh dkjh
vj vsd nwtS xhr esa oS dSoS& Ygqdtk yhjka iM+nk;r vkoS uha ljek ekjh
Fks etk djkS egkjkt! Hkw[kh lqgkx.k xwaF;k ph<yka jkS cksj
vkt Fkkajh ikapkS bZ ?kh esa gS nh[kS lq[k lxGkS dksjkS lkof.k;kS yksjA
Egs iqjL;kS lkjkS nsl] dkfj;ka ykX;ksM+h /kksfr;ka] yhjeyhj
vkSj FkkajS dkabZ th esa gS\ iM+nk;rka] phaFkjk lwa cksfj;k xwaFkrh
b.kh xr tkyksj jS dfo xhrdkj lqgkxf.k;ka jh th;ktwa.k] lkof.k;k lw[kk
ykynkl jkds”k jkS ukao lkEgha vkoSA okajk yksj bZ rkS gSA
xhr tu&f”k{k.k vj lektw le>ko jk jktLFkkuh eap jS xhrka jkS vsd
xhr gS& izxfr”khy ukao lR;nso laforsanz jkS bZ gSA
Fkwa ckrka erh c.kko! lforsanz jS xhrkaa esa Fkkj jh vkapfGdrk jS
iwuek ikVh ykoA lkxS gsr vj ledkyhu ewY;cks/k bZ nh[kSA
vj vsd nwtS xhr esa oS xkaoka jS yksxka csfV;ka jh rjQnkjh jS xhr ^ckph dqnjr*
jh le>kbl djS& jh dforkoka esa oS dSoS&
vsd cki jS ikap Mhdjk ?kj EgkjS rdnhjka tkeh]
ikapka jh xr U;kjhA tn EgkjS ykMslj vkbZA
U;kjk gqvk [ksrM+k caVX;k gsr&izhr jh fuNjkoG lwa]
ikarh vkbZ D;kjh fo/kuk vk tw.kka iGdkbZA
vefj;k vk dkabZ Åa/kh /kkjhAA tn EgkjS ykMslj vkbZ]
vBS egrkÅ vk ckr gS dS nsl esa fyNeh jkS ixQsjkS ykbZA
ftdh mnkjrk vj iwathokn jh uhfr;ka cM+Hkkxh EgSa lkr tyeka jh]
c.kh gS] vj vke tu jh vc[kkb;ka c/kh dj yhuh lxGh HkjikbZA
gS] m.k lwa nsl jkS eku[kkS phaFkht jS;kS gSA ^vGxkstk jh vksG[kk.k* esa
jktLFkkuh jS xhrka esa tBS vBS jh laLd`fr dfo&xhrdkj eksgu eaMsyk jktLFkkuh
jk fprjkae feyS] oBS nsl jh ekM+h nlk lekt jh lkSje NGdkork jktLFkku lk:
jk fprjkae bZ feySA ^dkG fpM+h dcM+kG dSoS&
fpM+h* Egkjh dfork jkS vsd fprjkae jtFkkuh js vkax.ks]
ns[kkS& nks ckrka dGnkjA
ijek.kq jk iGdk gS vGxkstk [ksrka ckts]
pk:a rjQ gcGdk gS j.k[ksrka ryokjAA
lw[kkS vj vdkG gS yksd&thou lwa tqM+ko jkS okajkS fljt.k
fgaoM+S fgaoM+S >kG gSA xkaosrh vj tqckuh ;knka jkS vj xhrka----
vk ^fgaoM+S fgaoM+S >kG* jh yiVka jS
izxfr”khy nhB jS dfo;ka ?k.kh ckj eapka ¼ckdh ist 8 ekFkS½
lwa ijxVkbZ gSA vketu vj vkapfGdrk
vad& 2015 62
61
58
6 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 ikB&laiknu
MkW - enu lS u h
3 ebZ] 1958 uS JhMwaxjx< esa
tyeA fganh esa ,e-,- vj
^jktLFkkuh esa jkedFkk* ekFkS ih&,p-
Mh-A jktLFkkuh vj fganh esa yxkSyx
ys[kuA
jktLFkkuh esa ^Qqjlr* vj
^HkksGko.k* pkok dgk.kh laxzSA dsbZ
chth iksF;kaA ^jkejkl*] ^lhr iqjk.k*
^jke jklkS* vkn ekFkS pkokS dkaeA
^oSpkfjdh* vj ^jktLFkyh* jS laiknu
lwa bZ tqM+koA jktsanz dsfM+;k jS fganh
miU;kl jkS ^enu ckofu;kS* vj
Hkxorhdqekj “kekZ jS xqtjkrh
miU;kl jkS ^va/kkj yksd* ukao lwa
jktLFkkuh mYFkkSA ^ledkyhu Hkkjrh;
lkfgR;* vj ^Hkk"kk* lesr dsbZ Nkika
eka; mYFkS jkS dkjtA
vckj chdkusj ;wfuoflZVh esa
'kks/k funsZ'kdA jktLFkku ljdkj jS
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx eka; ljdk:
ukSdjh isVS fganh O;k[;krkA
fBdk.kkS %
vukFkky; jS ykjS] foosd uxj]
chdkusj&334 004
75970 55150
vad& 2015
Ôkks/k&laiknu vj vkykspuk
MkW- enu lSuh
“kks/k jkS lh/kkS&lkS vjFk fd.kh uS
lks/k.kkS] [kkst.kkS dS <wa<.kkS gSA lkfgR; jS
lhxS “kks/k ?k.kk ek;uk jk[kSA tawuh
ikaMqfyfi;ka jh rikl djuS okajkS fyI;arj.k
vj ikB&laiknu djuS lq/kh ikBdka lkEgha
NI;S :i esa ijxV dj.kkS “kks/k jkS iSykS
ikaoMkS ekuhtSA vk[kS nsl jk “kks/k&
laxzgky;ka eka; vSM+k xzaFk vkt bZ “kks/k&
v/;srkoka jh ckV tks; jS;k gS] i.k jkt&
lekt jh cs:[kh jS pkyrka vSM+k “kks/k&
dkjt vcS ck;y&dks;y bZ ns[k.k esa vkoSA
b.k lhxS jktLFkku esa dsbZ vuqnkfur “kks/k
dsanz tcjkS dkjt djîkS] i.k vcS vSM+k dsanz
Qxr ukao fx.kko.k lk: bZ gSA vkt
ikaMqfyfi;ka i<.k esa igy djf.k;k dq.k gS\
fganh lkfgR; jkS vkfndky vj Hkxrh
dky ikaMqfyfi;ka jh “kks/k&[kkst vj
laiknu&izdk”ku lwa bZ vkika lkEgha vk;kS
vj vkt bZ vSM+k dsbZ v.kNI;k xzaFk “kks/k&
laxzgky;ka eka; /kjksgj c.;ksM+k gSA
MkW- ujksÙkenkl Lokeh ¼i`Fohjkt jklkS½]
vkpk;Z cnjhizlkn lkdfj;k ¼eqagrk uS.klh
jh [;kr½ vj MkW- ukjk;.kflag HkkVh
¼ekjokM+ jk ijxuka jh foxr½ “kks/k&
laiknu jh nBh lwa egrkÅ dS;k tk; ldSA
dS;kS tkoS dS ts uS.klh jh [;kr iSyka bZ Ni
tkorh rkS duZy VkWM jkS jktLFkku jkS
bfrgkl vkSj bZ gqorkSA fcTth rkS uS.klh jh
[;kr jS x| esa vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh jkS
ekud :i ekurkA vS xzaFk vkika jS X;kau esa
c/ksikS djîkS oBSbZ HkklkbZ lyhdkS bZ
fl[kk;kSA
“kks/k jkS eryc ^[kkst.kkS* gS vj [kkst
lcn ix jS fulka.k lk: cjR;kS tkoSA
/ku&i”kq dS feu[kka uS [kkstka jS lepS
<wa<f.k;ka yksxka uS ^[kksth* dS ^ikxh* dS;kS
tkoSA ikxh lcn bZ ^ix* jk fulka.k
vksG[k.k jh f[kerk jk[kf.k;S lk: bZ
cjrhtkS gSA /ku esa xk;ka uS fljS ekuhtkS gS&
^xks/ku] xt/ku] ckft/ku vkSj jru/ku
[kkau---* yksx&ckx xk;ka jS ckx esa tk;uS
vki&vkijh xk;ka jh vksG[kka.k djrk]
b.kuS ^xos’k.kk* dS;kS tkorkSA xE;ksM+h xk;ka
jS ixka jS fulk.kka jkS ykjkS djuS m.kuS
lks/k.kkS bZ ^xos’k.kk* gkSA vkxS tk;uS vS
60
7 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
lxGk lcn ^”kks/k* jk i;kZ; c.kX;kA b.kh
lhxS vuqla/kku vj vUos’k.k tSM+k lcn bZ
la/kku vj [kkst jkS ykjkS djf.k;k gS] ft.k
Hkkar ^fjlpZ* djîk djS! vaxjsth jkS
^fjlpZ* lcn crkoS dS ft.kuS vkika ^lpZ*
dj fy;kS] eryc dS [kkst fy;kS] m.kjh
Qs:a [kkst djkaA Qs:a [kkst dj.kS jkS eryc
gS dS vkika dUuS “kks/k rkS gq;ksM+kS gS] vcS m.k
esa dha uoh ckrka uoh nhB lwa lekt lkEgha
ijxV djkaA ft;ka vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn
f}osnhth ikaMqfyfi;ka jS “kks/k&laiknu lwa lar
dchj uS vkika lkEgha ijxV dj fn;kSA vcS
vkika ^dchj jk jkae* folS ekFkS vsd lkaoBh
:ijs[kk c.kk;uS okajS ^jkae* jS l:i jkS
fu/kkZj.k djuS lq/kh fo}kuka jh iaxr esa
vkoka] rkS b.kuS fjlpZ dS;kS tkoSykA b.k
nk[kyS jS lepS “kks/k vj fjlpZ jkS Hksn
vkika lkEgha ijr[k gqoSA ikaMqfyfi;ka VkGuS
tn vk/kqfud ys[kdka jS ys[ku jh ckr djka]
rkS okajS lkfgR; ekFkS tdh iSyh “kks/k gqoS] ok
rkS gS ^”kks/k* vj iNS uoh nhB lwa uoh ckrka
lks/k.kh ^fjlpZ* gqoSA fjlpZ jh :ijs[kk iSyka
bZ c.kkbZ tkoS] tn dS “kks/k jh :ijs[kk “kks/k
djîka iNS bZ c.kkbZ tkoSA b.klwa iSyka rkS
Qxr ^”kh’kZd* bZ iathd`r djk;kS tk; ldSA
EgSa tn jktLFkkuh dkO; esa jkedFkk
ekFkS “kks/k lk: ljnkj iVsy fo”o fo|ky;
xqtjkr x;kS] rn xq#th dS;kS dS vtsl
jktLFkkuh dkO; esa jkedFkk ijxV uha gqbZ
gSA dha ikaMqfyfi;ka jk ukao bZ lq.;k gSA vkS
dkae Jelk/; vj /kulk/; gS] /khjt bZ
t:jh gSA EgSa gkeG Hkjh] rkS oS ?k.kk jkth
gq;k vj fo”o fo|ky; tk;uS ^”kh’kZd*
iathd`r djok;kS vj vklhl nhUgh dS vcS
jketh jkS ukao ys;uS dkjtfl) djkSA m.k
cxr jkae&jklkS] jkaejkl] esgk jkek;.k]
lhriqjka.k] jktLFkkuh jkek;.k] vorkj
pfjr vkn dha bZ uha NI;k gkA “kks/k&dkjt
djrk&djrk Ng eghuk de Ng cjl esa
EgSa b.k folS jh :ijs[kk fo”o fo|ky; esa
tek djok;uS vkS dkjt iwjkS djîkSA
dSo.k jkS eryc vkS gS dS “kks/k jk nksuwa
:ika eka; iSykS ?k.kkS egrkÅ gSA ikaMqfyfi
i<rh osGk uok&uok vjFk mtkxj gqoS]
tdk ikB&laiknu lwa ikBdka lk: lqyHk
gqoSA b.k lk: “kks/kosÙkkoka uS ikaMqfyfi
i<.kh rkS vko.kkS bZ pkghtS] b.kjS lkxS&
lkxS laLd`fr vj yksd&oSokj jkS X;kau
gqo.kkS bZ t:jh gSA nsldkG jkS X;kau bZ
t:jh gS vj “kks/k&laiknu jS lhxS iSyka
tdkS dkjt gq; pqD;kS gS] m.kjkS X;kau bZ
t:jh gSA
ikB&laiknu lwa tqM+h dsbZ ?kVukoka
vkika uS ekjx nh[kkoSA ikaMqfyfi;ka eka;
dBSbZ vYi fojke dS lokfy;k fulka.k uha
yxk;k tkoS vj yxkSyx vk[kjtksM+
vkxS c/krh tkoS] ft;ka&
^lejFkdksufgankslxqalkbZ* lwa rkS vjFk
fudGS dS lejFk uS dksbZ nksl uha ykxSA
i.k tn b.kjkS ikB laiknu djrh osGk
fojke&fpg~uka uS uha Hkwyka rkS vBS
^lokfy;k fulka.k* jh njdkj jkS vsd
lkarjkS nk[kykS ns[k.k uS feyS& ^lejFk
dks\ ufga nksl xqalkbZ* vBS loky mBS dS
lejFk dq.k gS\ tokc lkEgha bZ gS dS tdS
esa dksbZ nksl uha gS] okS bZ lejFk gSA vk
rkS gqbZ rqylhnklth jh vsd vksGh jS
ikB&laiknu jh ckrA vcS dchjnklth
vsd vksGh jS ikB&laiknu jS lhxS fopkj
djkS& ^ge?kjlwrrufgafurrkuk*] vksGh
jkS ikB&laiknu ^ge ?kj lwr] rufg fur
rkuk* djîkS tkoS] rkS b.kjkS vjFk gqoS dS
EgkjS ?kjka eksdGkS lwr gS vj jkst rk.kka
r.;ka jSoSA tndS vkS ikB&laiknu b.k
rjS djîkS tkoS dS & ^ge ?kj lwrr ufga
fur rkuk*] rkS b.kjkS vjFk gqoS dS EgSa
?kjka lwR;kS jSowa] D;wadS jksthuk rk.kka dBS\*
vkS nk[kykS Bhd m.kh Hkkar gS ft;ka ^jksdks
er tkus nks* vksGh esa vYi fojke jkS
iz;ksx djhtSA
vkykspuk jS lhxS ckr djka rkS lq/kh
fo}kau jkS X;kau rF;&fcgw.kkS uha gqo.kkS
pkghtSA m.kuS rVLFk jS;uS [kwc fparu&
euu iNSbZ vkijh ckr fy[k.kh pkghtS]
uha t.kkal m.kjh vkykspuk esa Qksjki.k
vk;ka fcuk uha jS; ldSA
vsd vkykspd fy[;kS dS & ^mÙkj esa
rst&rst pedrk /kzqo rkjkA* fy[kf.k;kS
dfo HkwyX;kS dS /kzqo rkjkS dnSbZ rst&rst
uha pedS] m.kuS rkS lks/;kS bZ tkoS lkrjlS
jS vkxyk rkjka jh lh/k lwaA vsd dfo
fy[;kS ^gSalh jks [kG[kGkV* vBS
[k.k[k.kkV vj gM+gM+kV ¼gM+&gM+
gkaL;kS½ vksirk lcn gqork D;wadS
^[kG[kGkV* lcn rkS fd.kh ukGS&[kkGS esa
vad& 2015
ika.kh jS cx.kS jh vkokt lwa cjrhtSA ist 6 jkS ckdh&
vkykspd ft.k Hkklk jh iksFkh jh dwar
djS] m.k Hkklk ekFkS m.kjkS vf/kdkj jkS fljt.k gSA dfo eksgu eaMsyk dSoS&
gqo.kkS t:jh gSA vkykspd nsldkG jS vxyh tw.k tue ysÅ] tueqa ?kj fdjlka.kA
ifjis[k esa fd.kh iksFkh jh dwar djS] rkS xkaoka chrs ckGi.kks] vGxkstka js ika.kAA
m.kuS b.k nhB lwa ?k.kh lkopsrh cjr.kh ^ygj ygj pacy* esa MkW- yhyk eksnh
pkghtSA ikaMqfyfi;ka eka; rkS laor~ izrhd ^pacG* xhr esa pacG jh egkurk njlkoSA
:i esa fy[;k tkork] ft;ka& ^lw[kh vj rlkbZ /kjrh uS bejr tG ikck
^gfj nhi bG vkHk* jk vad&1711 okGh pacG jk cjek&fo’.kq&egs”k Hkh tl
gq;k ¼gfj&1] nhi&7] bG&1] vkHk&1½ xkoS NSA* pacG jkS [kkl cj.kko&
i.k ^vadkukeokerksxfr* eryc dS lnk lqgkx.k pacG jk.kh
vadka uS myVk i<kS] b.k nhB lwa laor~ ?kwe&?kwe dS vkoS NSA
gq;kS&1171] b.klwa leÖ;kS tk; ldS dS ygj ygj esa ?kwe&>we dS
dwar djf.k;S uS dFkkud&:f<;ka vj uqaokS jl NGdkoS NSAA
dfo&leS uS :<&la[;koka jkS X;kau bZ vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh xhrdkjka jh vk
gqo.kkS t:jh gSA lektw nhB ledkyhurk jS vlj lwa
lkj&:i esa “kks/k] [kkst] vUos’k.k] foxlko ik;kS gSA vktknh jS iNS jkS mNkg
xos’k.kk] vuqla/kku] vkykspuk] dwar] phuh geyS lwa BaMkS iM+X;kSA iNS yksdra=
leh{kk bR;kn lcn dha&u&dha uoh ckr vj jktuhfr jh xhrdkjka yhj yhj dj
ijxV dj.k jkS dkjt bZ djS vj vka vkykspuk dhUghA vBS izxfr”khy vj
lcnka jS ys[kS tdk yksx [kspG dj jS;k ijaijkxr nksuwa nhB feySA ijaijk dksjh
gS] oS twaukS&uokS ftÙkkS bZ cslh i<Syk] laLd`fr] /kjrh vj vkapfGdrk jk tl
okajh dwar esa fcÙkkS bZ cslh fu[kkj xkoS] oBS izxfr”khy nhB ewY;cks/k lwa
vkoSykA okajh nhB ftÙkh bZ rVLFk vj lekt lkFkS tksM+] xhrka jh ij[k djSA b.k
ikjn”khZ gqoSyk] okajh dwar fcÙkh bZ l[kjh] jktLFkkuh xhrka esa okxM+h jk T;ksfriqat]
uhj&[khj&foosdh vj [kjh ekuhtSykA misanz v.kq] esokrh jk xksfoan gkadyk jS lkFkS
ekjokM+ jk y{e.kflag jloar jkS tksxnkau
bZ jS;kS gSA vtSbZ jktLFkku jS vk/kqfud xhr
lkfgR; jkS foospu gqo.kkS ckdh gSA
iz;kl laLFkku] pw: jh nwth if=dkoka
yhyVkal
frekgh jktLFkkuh NkikS
la % dqekj vt;
vuqfljt.k
jktLFkkuh mYFkS jkS frekgh NkikS
la- % nqykjke lgkj.k
vuq{k.k
fganh =Sekfld
la- % mEesn flag xksBoky
www.prayassansthan.org
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8 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 jktLFkkuh x|
iq " iyrk dÔ;i
tye % 10 vDVwcj] 1953 uS
tks/kiqj eka;A
iksF;ka % jktLFkkuh esa 13 iksF;kaA
^Fkkjh&Egkjh vj m.kka jh ckrka*] ^;knka
jk ia[ks:*] ^eu catkjk*] ^vHkkS ukirk
ikaoMk* vkn pkoh iksF;kaA
jktLFkkuh mYFkS isVS ^eka*] ^ewa?kh
oSf”od dgkf.k;ka*] ^eksiklka vj vkFkZj
dkWuu MkW;y jh ;knxkj dgkf.k;ka*
pkokS dkaeA
fganh eka; bZ yxkSyx ys[kuA X;kjg
iksF;ka Nih FkdhA
lkfgfR;d l`tu iqjLdkj] xksnkojh
nsoh ljkoxh iqjLdkj] egsanz tktksfn;k
lkfgR; iqjLdkj lesr eksdGk
bukae&bdjkaeA
ek/;fed f”k{kk foHkkx] jktLFkku
ljdkj eka; izk/;kfidk jS in lwa
lsokfuo`fÙk iNS vktknw ys[ku vj
v/;kiuA
fBdk.kkS %
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twauS Mkd[kkauS ykjS] y{ehuxj
tks/kiqj&342 006
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jktLFkkuh fQDÔku esa efgyk ys[ku
iq’iyrk d”;Ik
vkt jh jktLFkkuh dgk.kh lesr
jktLFkkuh x| jkS bfrgkl ?k.kkS twaukS
dksuhaA b.k esa jktLFkkuh efgyk
dgk.khdkjka jkS bfrgkl rkS lko uokS gSA
twauS tekuS esa lkfgR;deZ jh eq[; fo/kk
dkO; ghA
jktLFkkuh esa vkt jS efgyk dFkk
fljt.k jS fol;ka jS nk;jS esa vkerkSj
ekFkS ?k.kdjh leL;koka gS] ft.k lwa oS
jkstejkZ jS tho.k esa vDlj :c: gqorh
jSoSA lektw cnGko lkxS dq:fr;ka uS
NksM.k jh psruk jk fcac bZ okajS dFkk
fljt.kka esa jfp;k&cfl;kA okajS ys[ku jkS
vk/kkj dYiuk jh BkSM+ vkt jkS tFkkjFk
gSA b.k ys[ku esa efgyk tho.k jh Mwaxh
ihM+ mtkxj gqoSA vka jpukoka esa
jktLFkku jh lexz vkapfGdrk] vBS jh
bfrgklw nhB] twauh ijaijkoka jh Fkkrh ekFkS
xqest jk Hkko] lkaLd`frd&lektw ifjosl
vkn jk ?k.kk lkarjk fprjkae lkEgha vkoSA
jktLFkku jS lekt vj ohajh lxGh
leL;koka lkxS vBS jh ukjh ekFkS gqo.k
okGk tqyeka uS njlkorh efgyk
jpukdkjka jh lkarjh vj lkaoBh dksfll
fuxS vkoSA b.k ys[ku esa tu&tkxj.k jkS
gsykS bZ lq.khtS vj ukjh uS lxrhekau
c.kko.k jk lkFkZd iz;kl bZ futj vkoSA
jktLFkkuh efgyk jpukdkjka jh dksfll
jSo.kh pkghtS dS vkapfGdrk vj
ijaijkoka jS fp=.k lkxS turkaf=d ewY;]
ukjh vktknh] lekurk vkn fol;ka lwa
tqM+îksM+h jpukoka Hkh fy[khtSA efgykoka
uS iq#lka jS cjkScj lkekftd&jktuhfrd
njtkS uha nso.k vj ukjh uS Hkkar&Hkkar lwa
“kks’k.k jk lqFkjk rjhdka jS cjf[kykQ ohauS
ÅHkh gqo.kkS t:jh gSA ukjh uS gh.k
le>.k jh ekanh ekufldrk] iwathokn]
fo:irkoka vj foMacukoka uS ys;uS bZ
jktLFkkuh ysf[kdkoka uS vkijS dFkk
ys[ku esa ?k.kh lkopsr vj lfØ; gqo.kkS
gSA i.k vkS bZ lkp gS dS vBS jh
ysf[kdkoka jkS ys[ku jktLFkku jh ukjh jS
ekau&ejtknk vj la?k’kZ jkS lkaxkSikax
vadu dj.k esa fd.kh Hkkar jh dksbZ
dksj&dlj uha jk[khA vBS jkS efgyk
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9 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
ys[ku ukjh vfLerk jh [kkst gSA
vkt jS jktLFkkuh efgyk dFkk ys[ku
jk nwtk vk;keka esa tqxcks/k jk vk[kj
m?kfM+;kA i.k /;kau jk[k.kkS dS i;kZoj.k
jh fjNikG] tula[;k fu;a=.k] lkaiznkf;d
ln~Hkko vj jk’Vªh; vsdrk tSM+k fol; bZ
vNwrk uha jSo.kk pkghtSA jktLFkkuh jS
efgyk dFkk ys[ku jS ys[kS&tks[kS lwa vk
ckr lkaiM+r gqoS dS ?k.kdjh ysf[kdkoka jS
ys[ku jkS nk;jkS vckj rkabZ ?kj&lalkj
vj pwYgS&pkSdS jk vuqHkoka rkabZ bZ
fleVîksM+kS gSA vkt jk le&lkef;d
Toyar fol; ft;ka tq) vj oha jh
foHkhf’kdk jk larki >syrh ekuork jh
osnuk] vk[kh nqfu;k jS uDlS ekFkS
efgykoka jkS euksfoX;kau vj okajh
ftanxka.kh] rduhdh izxfr vkn fol;ka
ekFkS jktLFkkuh efgyk dFkk&lalkj jkS
jpko uha jS cjkScj gS] b;kadS ;wa dSowa dS
“kwU; gSA
lkfgR; esa ^fQD”ku* jS varxZr dgk.kh
lwa ukdS eq[; :i lwa miU;kl vj
y?kqdFkkoka vkoSA jktLFkkuh efgyk ys[ku
jS lanHkZ esa b.k fo/kkoka esa ys[ku ekFkS
fopkj djîka ftdkS ifjn`”; lkEgha vkoS
okS b;ka fy[kht ldS&
dgk.kh %&
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh esa vkijh dye
dksj.kh jkS yksgkS euoko.k okGh [kkl
ysf[kdkoka eka; y{ehdqekjh pwaMkor]
lq[knk dNokg] iq’iyrk d”;i] pkandkSj
tks”kh] vkaundkSj O;kl] clarh iaokj]
tsck j”khn] ek/kqjh e/kq vj MkW- dqlqe
es?koky vkn jk ukao gSA vka jk dgk.kh
laxzS NiuS ?k.kk pkok gq;ksM+kA
jk.kh y{ehdqekjh pwaMkor jkS ys[ku
jktLFkkuh yksd dFkkoka] vSfrgkfld vj
izse vk[;kuka jh Qs:a fljt.kka gSA vka jh
dgkf.k;ka yksd nsorkoka] vSfrgkfld vj
yksd pfjrka ekFkS vk/kkfjr gSA jktLFkkuh
[;krka&o+krka uS vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh esa
fy[kuS ikBdka jS futj djhth gSA
jktLFkkuh esa [;krka&o+krka jh ijaijk ?k.kh
twauhA twauh o+krka vj okfpd ijaijk lwa
vkorh yksddFkkoka uS ckrikslh jh dyk
 vj f[kerk lwa vsd uoh fljt.k nhB
lkxS vkt jS tqx jpuk&f”kYi esa ikNh
fljftr dj.k jkS dkae lkSjkS uha] ?k.kkS
vc[kkS vj tksf[ke Hkfj;kS gSA ^eka>y
jkr*] ^jktLFkkuh yksdxkFkk*] ^dS js
pdok ckr*] ^veksyd ckrka*] ^fxj
Åapk Åapk x<ka*] ^ewey* vka jh
dgkf.k;ka jk ladyu gSA ^eka>y jkr* esa
13] ^dS js pdok ckr* esa 16]
^veksyd ckrka* esa 4 vj ^fxj Åapk
Åapk x<ka* esa 30 dgkf.k;ka HksGh gSA
ikcwth] gkM+h jk.kh] <ksyk ek:] Mwaxth
tokjth] ck?kh Hkkjeyh] egkjktk
ekufla?kth] jk.kkS lkaxkS] ewey vkn
dgkf.k;ka yksd nsorkoka] vSfrgkfld
vj yksdpfjrka ekFkS vk/kkfjr gSA vka
jk miekau] mies;] fo”ks’k.k] pfjr vj
“kSyh vkn lxGh ijaijk jh gSA
lq[knk dNokg jS dgk.kh laxzS ^:Bh
jk.kh* vj ^vkt jh ewey* EgkjS
ns[k.k&i<.k esa vk;k gSA lq[knk dUuS
jktLFkkuh jkS eqgkojkS gSA dgk.kh ^ekVh
jkS gsykS* esa LgSj esa if<;ksM+ka jS ukao
xkao&[ksrh jh ekVh jkS gsykS gSA ^ine.k
jh ihM+* esa ine.k jh ihM+ gS dS ohauS
tkSgj bZ D;wa dj.kkS iM+S] D;wa uha ok
f[kyth tSM+k ukjh &jk ykGph iq#lka lwa
vkEgha&lkEgha gq;uS nks;&nks; gkFk dj.k
jkS bfrgkl jpSA b.k esa vSfrgkfld
fojrkar uS dgk.kh c.kko.k jkS iz;kl gS]
i.k ysf[kdk laosnuk mHkkj.k esa
ukdke;kc jS;hA ^vkf[kj dnS rd*
lgf”k{kk esa dkWyst if<îksM+h iRuh ekFkS
cSe djrh ifr:i iq#l jh vksG[kka.k
djkoSA ^?kj vkvkS xksjh jk lkgscth*
ijnsl cfl;ksM+k yM+dk ,uvkjvkbZ
vBS vk;uS C;ko jS ukao fd.k fo/k
fjLrk uS BxuS tkoS ijkS] b.kjkS lkxhM+kS
uDlkS [khapSA ^daokjh lrh* tsBok vj
ÅtGh jh yksddFkk vj ^fxaMd*
lklw&cgw jk laca/kka lwa mdfj;ksM+k ukjh
varl jk nks; b/kdk fprjkae gSA
ysf[kdk jh lS lwa etcwr dgk.kh gS ^?kj
u ?kkV*A b.k eka; lekt jkS twaukS
yksdrRo bZ uha] m.k jh ehekalk bZ gSA
MkW- pkandkSj tks”kh jS dgk.kh laxzS
^lkpkS lqiukS* jh dgkf.k;ka ikfjokfjd
fjLrk vj oka law miT;k vuqHkoka uS
m?kkM+SA dgk.kh ^uqaoh mxkGh* esa nk;tkS
derh Y;ko.k lwa nwtS C;ko [kkrj eqaMkS
vad& 2015 62
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/kksorS Hkjrkj uS yqxkbZ m.kh jS C;kSokj vj
Hkklk esa lkarjh yrkM+ yxkorh ekjx ekFkS
Y;koSA dgk.kh jkS var ukVdh; gSA dFkk
^vlyh ghjS jh ij[k* b.k lkp uS m?kkM+S dS
fdLrwjh fejx ftdh lqax/k rkabZ ckoGkS gq;kS
HkaorkS fQjS i.k ftdS fnu Bkg ykxS dS vk
rkS oha jh lwaMh fcjktS] oha jh HkVd.k [kre
gq; tkoSA f”k{kk vj laLdkj bZ lkpkS nk;tkS
gS] dFkk ^lkpkS nk;tkS* euekSo.kS <ax&<kGS
lwa mn~?kkfVr djSA
MkW- dqlqe es?koky jh dgkf.k;ka jkS ewG
lqj lekt esa O;kIr dq:fr;ka ekFkS izgkj gSA
b.k esa fd.kh gn rkabZ oS lQy bZ OgSA dha
dgkf.k;ka ljko.ktksx c.kh gSA dqlqe jkS
jpuk&lalkj vkijS vklS&iklS ilfj;ksM+S
ifjos[k lwa xwafFk;ksM+kS gSA ^veaxyh Nk;k* jh
?k.kdjh dgkf.k;ka jS dsanz esa ukjh gS vj
ukjh ftanxka.kh jh vc[kk;ka b.kka jh
fol;&oLrqA laxzS esa 15 dgkf.k;ka gSA
^veaxyh Nk;k*] ^,d QSlykS blkS ch*]
^yktkS jh eqfDr*] vj ^ykSVrh [kqfl;ka*
ukjh tho.k jh vc[kk;ka& ngst] fo/kok
fookg] cky fookg uS lkEgha Y;koSA ^tho
jh xSy* vj ^fd.k jh ltk* miHkksDrkoknh
vFkZ dsafnzr lksp jS tho.k lwa njdrS ?k:
vj lektw laca/kka jh dgkf.k;ka gSA
^feu[ki.kkS ejîkS dksuha* vj ^rhtkS cG/k*
esa lkearh ewY;ka jh ftanxka.kh jh csclh uS
^uqaoh le>*] ^?kj cSBîk xaxk vkbZ* vj
^pqukSrh* esa ukjh liuka jk fprjkae gSA
dqlqe jk ukjh ik= lekt esa U;kjk&U;kjk
rcdka jh uqekbanxh djSA dkark if<;ksM+kS]
eaxyh xjhc rcdS vj ek;k e/;e rcdS
jh ukjh ik= gSA f”kYixr psruk jh nhB lwa
dqlqe jh dgkf.k;ka dgk.kh&dyk uS dha uokS
uha nsoSA Hkklk esa esokM+h vkapfydrk jkS
izHkko gSA likV c;kuh dqlqe jh dgkf.k;ka
uS lgt c.kkoSA nhB lkQ gS i.k izLrqfr esa
iSuksi.k] dlko vj vfHkO;fDr esa rY[kh
vj /kkj uha gSA dgkf.k;ka esa lkadsfrdrk jkS
vHkko vka jh f”kYixr detksjh gSA
vkuandkSj O;kl jk dgk.kh laxzS ^oS
lqiuk vS fprjkae* vj ^eksy feu[kpkjS
jkS* jh dgkf.k;ka eka; miHkksDrkoknh vi
laLd`fr jS dhp&dknS eka; dGhft;ksM+S
okrkoj.k vj fxjrk ikfjokfjd uSfrd
ewY;ka fcpkGS ihlhtrh&rM+cM+htrh vj oha
lwa ckaFksM+kS djrh ckjS fudG.k jh vkQG
djrh ukjh jk vksirk ekaM.kk gSA
tsck j”khn jh dgkf.k;ka esa ikfjokfjd
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
rka.kS&cka.kS eka; HkkSfrdrk jS HkaojtkG esa
vGw>rk ukjh ik= gSA vka jh dgkf.k;ka
fjLrk jS [kks[kGSi.k uS pkSM+S djSA
ek/kqjh e/kq jk nks; dgk.kh laxzS
^dslfj;k ckye* vj ^frM+d.k ykxk
ckal* lkEgha vk;k gSA ^dslfj;k ckye*
esa 16 dgkf.k;ka gSA ^fgoM+S jkS njn* esa
lklw fuiwrh cgw uS ckG nhUgh vj csVS jkS
nwtkS C;ko dj.k [kkrj R;kj gq;xhA ^Hkse
jkS cht* esa tsBk.kh nsoj jS eu esa nsojk.kh
rkabZ cSe jk cht rksi nsoSA ^csVh ?kj gk.k
ns.kh] oj gk.k uha* esa ukUgh Åej ij.kkbZ
csVh QwfV;ksM+S Hkkx jkS fprjkae gSA ^lwGh*
esa ckaf.k;kS vkijS daoj rkabZ :ikGh
chu.kh Y;koSA daoj vSM+kS dS lsB jS ejîka
iNS vkijS vSc nk:] tqvkS vj ijkbZ
yqxk;ka eka; lxGkS /ka/kkS pkSiV dj Ugk[kSA
^ckM+ [ksr uS [kk;* esa ?kj/k.kh ?kj jh
fyNeh jS tkscu jkS C;kSikj djSA ^ckbZ
vki djeh OgS* esa vsd jkDllh eksVîkj
lwa ij.kkbZ Nksjh jkS Hkkx njlkoSA b.k Hkkar
ek/kqjh e/kq dUuS yqxkbZ tkr jh =klnh uS
ys;uS dSo.k okLrS vol gS] i.k ckr uS
vljnkj <ax lwa ijksV.k jh dyk uha gSA
ukao vkSj bZ eksdGk gS i.k efgyk
dgk.khdkjka jk ukao fx.kko.kk EgkjkS
edln dksuhaA vBS Qxr izfrfuf/k
jpukdkjka jh dgkf.k;ka uS ys;uS okajkS
fujis[k foospu gktj dj.k jh vkQG
djh gS] ft.k lwa jktLFkkuh esa efgyk
dFkk&lalkj jh vsd rLohj mHkjuS lkEgha
vk; ldSA
vcS Egkjh dha ckr&
iq’iyrk d”;i jk rhu jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh laxzS ^vsd fcjFkk ftuxk.kh*
¼1993½] ^ eSyk gkFk % mtGk gkFk*
¼1996½] vj ^/kj dwpka] /kj eatyka*
¼2002½ lkEgha vk;kA vka dgkf.k;ka esa
fol; jh fofo/krk vj uoh rktxh gSA
iq’iyrk jh dgkf.k;ka jh folS&oLrq vj
ifjos[k vk/kqfud vj jktLFkkuh dgk.kh
jh ikjaifjd :f<xr yhd lwa gVuS gqoSA
jktLFkkuh tho.k vj ifjos[k esa cnGko
jS lkxS jktLFkkuh dgk.kh esa bZ cnGko
vko.kkS ?k.kkS t:jh gSA tn bZ dgk.kh
cxr jh uCt idM+ ldSA tho.k lkxS
ikaoMk /kj ldSA nwth Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka
lkxS vj iNS dgk.kh jS fo”o&ifjn`”;
ekFkS jktLFkkuh dgk.kh uS ÅHkh dj.k
lk: vk ckr ?k.kh egrkÅ gSA iq’iyrk
vad& 2015
jS dFkk laxzS ^vsd fcjFkk ftuxk.kh* esa 14
vj ^eSyk gkFk % mtGk gkFk* esa 15 vj ^/kj
dwpka] /kj eatyka* esa 18 dgkf.k;ka HksGh gSA
vS dgkf.k;ka tho.k jS ukukfo/k igyqoka]
izlaxka uS :ikf;r dj.kokGh dgkf.k;ka gSA
dqVqac vj lekt jk U;kjk&U;kjk :ika uS
futj esa jk[krk Fkdka vka dgkf.k;ka jkS
fljt.k gq;kS gSA ¼izks- egsanz jk;tknk]
brokjh if=dk] t;iqj½A ?k.kdjh
?kj&ifjokj vj jkstejkZ jh ftanxka.kh jS eqÌk
lwa tqfM+;ksM+h gSA ¼jfo iqjksfgr½A dgkf.k;ka jkS
dF; lelkef;d leL;koka& Hkz’Vkpkj
¼^larki*½] csbekuh ¼^dkGkS /ku*]
^dyk&O;kikjh lsB gtkjhey*½] csjkstxkjh
¼^ukSdjh*½ fdjk;S jS edkau jh leL;k ¼^?kj
jkS liukS*½] ngst izFkk ¼^cgw*½ vkt jkS
ikfjokfjd ekgkSy ¼^tgkt jkS ik[kh*½ vkn
gSA dgk.;ka esa tFkkjFk gS] laosnuk gSA ¼izHkk
Fkkuoh] chdkusj½A lekt jh fonzwirkoka uS
mtkxj dj.kokGh vka dgkf.k;ka esa BsB
jktLFkkuh Hkklk vj eqgkojka jS iz;ksx lwa
vfHkO;fDr jkspd&ljl gqo.k jS lkxS lgt
vj iSuh bZ gSA vka dgkf.k;ka esa e/;eoxZ jk
lgt] fpÙkkd’kZd fprjkae gS ft.kka esa b.k
rcdS jh leL;koka] fopkj] eukso`fÙk;ka]
lksp] detksfj;ka cMh lgtrk lwa js[kkafdr
gqbZ gSA ¼paik “kekZ] jktLFkku if=dk]
t;iqj½A dgk.kh ^fjLrk* ckaprk ;wa y[kk;kS
tka.kS ewa Egkjh Mk;jh ckap jS;kS gwaA iq’iyrk
d”;i ekuoh; ewY;ka jh VwVu uS lyhdS lwa
izLrqr djh gSA ¼dsljhdkar “kekZ dsljh]
dydÙkk½A dgk.kh ^”kd* vsd ekank ru jh
ekanh ekufldrk dks lw{e fprjke NSA Hkk’kk]
Hkko vj pfj=&fp=.k jh n`f’V lwa ;k vsd
VkGoha dgk.kh dgh tk ldS NSA ¼j?kqjkt flag
gkM+k] >kykokM+½A
y?kqdFkk fo/kk %&
y?kqdFkk fo/kk esa mYys[ktksx ukao iq’iyrk
d”;i] MkW- pkandkSj tks”kh] d`’.kk HkVukxj]
MkW- rkjky{e.k xgyksr] MkW- dqlqe es?koky
vj clarh iaokj vkn jk gSA i.k efgyk
jpukdkjka eka; lwa gky rkabZ jktLFkkuh esa
dksbZ vsdy laxzS uha Nfi;kSA
iz;kl laLFkku] pw: lwa lwcS jk pkok& Bkok
y?kqdFkkdkj MkW- jkedqekj ?kksVM+ jS laiknu
esa NI;S y?kqdFkk----
ckdh ist 54 ekFkS
62
61
58
11 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 jktLFkkuh miU;kldkj
MkW-xtsflag jktiqjksfgr
tye % 14 twu] 1974
i<kbZ% ,e-,-¼jktLFkkuh½]ih&,p-Mh-
Nih iksFkh % tl jk vk[kj
¼jktLFkkuh dkO;] 2006½] jktgal
¼jktLFkkuh 'kks/k xzaFk] 2008½]
vkRen'kZu ¼Le`fr xzaFk] 2010½
laiknu % lqtk 'krd ¼ Økafrdkjh
ohjkaxuk lqtk jh tho.k xkFkk½
'kks/kizca/k % jktLFkkuh foHkkxk/;{k
izks-¼MkW-½ dY;k.kflag 'ks[kkor jS
funsZ'ku esaA VkWfid& ^nsofd'ku
jktiqjksfgr jk jktLFkkuh miU;kl %
vsd vuq”khyu*A
gky % v/;{k vj lgk;d vkpk;Z
jktLFkkuh foHkkx] t; ukjk;.k O;kl
fo'o fo|ky;] tks/kiqj
dsbZ iqjLdkj vj lEekuA
fBdk.kkS %
543] 8&ch jksM+]
ljnkjiqjk]
tks/kiqj ¼jkt-½
99284 18822
94609 24400
ewΠfuokl
fot; Jh lnu]
eq-iks-& fuEcksy ] r-& tSrkj.k]
ftyk& ikyh 306 308
vad& 2015
vUukjke lqnkek jk miU;kl % fuj[k&ij[k
MkW- xtsflag jktiqjksfgr
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh vsd ywaBh ijaijk
jS;h gS] tBS v.kfx.k jpukdkj vkijh
ek;M+ Hkklk esa lkfgR; lk/kuk jS ika.k
lekt vj lalkj uS vsd uoh vj ÅtGh
nhB nhUghA b;ka vBS dS;kS bZ tkoS dS lkfgR;
lekt jkS nji.k gqoSA ft.k lkfgR; esa
lekt jk njl.k] Hkko dS fprjkae uha gqoS
okS lkfgR; FkksFkkS] dksjh dYiukoka vj lcnka
jkS tkG dS;htSA bfrgkl b.k ckr jh lk[k
HkjS gS dS lekt rkS m.kht lkfgR;dkj uS
gh;S lwa vaxstS tdkS m.k jk fprjkae ekaMSA
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh Hkklk jk fljS jpukdkj
vUukjke lqnkek lkfgR; jS b.k eje jk
tka.kdkj gk] b.kh dkj.kS oS ftdkS bZ lkfgR;
fljt.k dfj;kS m.k esa lekt uS vGxkS uha
jkf[k;kSA dSo.k jkS eryc vkS dS vUukjke
lqnkek vkijh jpukoka esa jktLFkkuh lekt]
ft.k esa [kklrkSj lwa xzkeh.k tho.k vj okajh
okLrfod gkykr jkS lVhd fprjkae dj.k jS
lkxS&lkxS lkekftd psruk txk;uS m.kuS
uo;qx jh psruk lwa tksM+SA
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh x|&lkfgR; ys[ku
dh nhB lwa vUukjke lqnkek jkS ukao ?k.kkS
egrkÅ vj ekautksxA jktLFkkuh x|&
lkfgR; esa miU;kl fo|k uS vsd ÅtGh
vksG[kka.k nso.k lk: jktLFkkuh Hkklk jk
lxGk miU;kldkjk esa vUukjke lqnkek jkS
uke lS lwa fljSA vBS vk ckr dS; nSok dS
vUukjke lqnkek jS fcuk jktLFkkuh&
miU;kl lkfgR; jh vsd ÅtGh vksG[kka.k
uha c.kS rkS dksbZ vtksxrh ckr dksuhaA D;wdS
jktLFkkuh miU;kl fo/kk uS lqnkekth tdh
ÅapkbZ iznku djh] vkae tu esa miU;kl jh
tdkS fiNka.k dk;e djh] oka yksd jS fpÙk esa
^^vak/kh vj vkLFkk* dS ^eSoS jk :a[k* jS :i
esa vktyx m.kht Hkkar eafM;ksM+h gSA yksd
lcn vi.kS&vki esa Hkksr cMh rkdr gSA
D;wadS tn dnS bZ vkS yksd fd.kh jpukdkj
jh jpuk uS [kqn jh jpuk ekau ysoS rkS okS
jpukdkj vj m.k jh jpuk yksd jh Fkkrh
c.k tkoSA T;wa& ^/kjrh /kksjka jh* jS ika.k
dUgS;kyky lsfB;k] ^vej&pwuM+h* jS ika.k
u`flag jktiqjksfgr] ^lka>* jS ika.k
ukjk;.kflag HkkVh] ^ckrka jh QqyokM+h* jS
ika.k fot;nkau nsFkk] ^psr&ekau[kk* jS ika.k
60
12
jsornkau pkj.k] ^jk/kk* jS ika.k lR;izdk'k
tks'kh ^gwwa xkSjh fd.k iho jh* jS ika.k ;knosanz
'kekZ ^panz* ^eka>y jkr* jS ika.k jka.kh y{eh
dqekjh pwaMkor vj Qsj dsbZ jktLFkkuh
jpukdkjka jkS ukao nk[kyka l:i ns; ldka
gkaA
vBS ckr bZ /;kau nso.k tksx gS dS Qxr
iksF;ka jh la[;k fx.kko.k lwa dksbZ lkfgR;dkj
ywaBkS uha gqoSA m.k iksFkh jkS lkfgfR;d egrc
fdÙkkS gS] m.k jh fol;&oLrq] Hkklk&“kSyh]
dFkk&dFkkud] ik= vj pfj= fp=.k]
f”kYi] nsldky vj okrkoj.k jS lkxS&lkxS
ikBdka uS cka/kuS jk[k.k jh f[kerk
egrkÅ gqoSA
vUukjke lqnkek vsd fl)gLr
miU;kldkj jS :i esa lkEgha vkoSA oS b.kht
miU;kl fo/kk jS ekjQr lekt jh lPpkbZ
mtkxj djSA lekt esa O;kIr dqjhfr;ka vj
dqizFkkoka jS lkxS vkae&vkneh lkxS gq;k
vU;k; vj vR;kpkj jkS fojks/k rkS djS bZ gS
i.k egrkÅ ckr vk dS oS vkijS ik=ka jS
ekjQr vkae&vkneh uS vU;k; vj
vR;kpkj jS fo:) la?k"kZ dj.k jh lh[k bZ
nsoSA lkekftd ljksdkj] ukjh LokfHkeku]
i;kZoj.k izse] nh[kkok lwa nwj] lekt jS lkp
uS vaxstrk Fkdka [ksr&[kGka] xkao] ukjh vj
cky&'kks"k.k jS lkxS&lkxS cktkjokn jh
leL;koka] iwathifr;k] jktusrkoka] <ksaxh
lk/kqoka vj Hkz"V ukSdj'kkgh jh dkGh djrwrka
uS mtkxj djSA yksdra= jS Fkji.kk jh
lkjFkd lksp jk /k.kh& vUukjke lqnkek
vkijh ek;M+ Hkklk jS lkxS&lkxS jktHkklk
fganh esa bZ ljko.k tksx dkae dfj;kSA
lqnkek jk jktLFkkuh miU;kl %&
1- eSdrh dk;k % eqGdrh /kjrh ¼1966½
2- vka/kh vj vkLFkk ¼1974½
3- eSoS jk :a[k ¼1977½
4- Madhtrk ekuoh ¼1981½
5- ?kj lalkj ¼1983½
6- vpwd bykt ¼1990½
7- xkao jks xkSjo ¼cky miU;kl&1981½
jktLFkkuh miU;kl VkΠnwtkS lkfgR; %&
1- jktLFkkuh dgk.kh&
vka/kS uS vka[;ka] xGr bykt] ek;k jks jax]
vS bDdhl dgkf.k;ka
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
2- jktLFkkuh dfork &
fijksG esa dqÙkh C;kbZ] O;Fkk&dFkk vj nwth
dforkoka] vksGHkks tM+ vka/kS uS
3- jktLFkkuh tkrjk&laLej.k&
nwj&fnlkoj] vkax.k lwa vukZdqye
4- jktLFkkuh ukVd&
c/krh vaoGkbZ
5-jktLFkkuh fuca/k&
euoka Fkkjh vknr
fganh lkfgR; %&
tfx;k dh okilh] ck?k vkSj fcfYy;ka]
vyko] vkaxu ufn;k] vtgq nwjh v/kwjh]
;g gS iqf[k;k ¼miU;kl½A
miU;klka jS VkG lqnkekth fganh esa
eksdGh dgk.;ka vj dforkoka bZ fy[khA
jktLFkkuh miU;kl lkfgR; lk/kuk
1- eSdrh dk;k % eqŒdrh /kjrh %&
jktLFkkuh miU;kl lkfgR; jh izxfr esa
b.k miU;kl jkS egrkÅ tksxnkau jS;kSA
lu~ 1966 esa izdkflr lqnkek jkS vkS vsd
lkekftd miU;kl gS] tdkS ekr`Hkwfe jS
izfr izse vj m.kjkS egrc izfrikfnr djSA
miU;kl esa ?kj lwa fudfG;ksM+h vsd ukjh
jS njn jh dFkk gS tdh vk bZ ckr fl)
djS dS ukjh gh ukjh jS nq[kka jh tM+ gSA
ukf;dk lqxuh ¼lqFkkjh ukuh½ vkijh
lxGh jkae dgk.kh vkijS nksfgrS uS
lq.kkoSA ys[kd miU;kl jh dFkk esa vsd
Jksrk jS :i esa futj vkoSA miU;kl esa
vkarfjd dGg] yqxkbZ ekFkS feu[k jk
vR;kpkj] lkEiznkf;d eueqVko jkS ltho
vad& 2015
fp=.k gS rkS nwtS dkauh ekuoh; ln~xq.k] izse]
/kjrh lwa vFkkg izse jkS thoV fprjkae ns[k.k
uS feySA l: lwa ys;uS var rkabZ vkorka
xzkeh.k okrkoj.k esa c/krh vk dFkk jktLFkkuh
laLd`fr] lH;rk vj vk[kS nsl jh folslrkoka
jkS izrhd c.k tkoSA D;awdS b.k miU;kl esa
ys[kd jktLFkku jS lkxS&lkxS Hkkjr nsl jS
:i&jax vj QqVjkiS jkS ljko.k tksx oj.ku
dfj;kS gSA miU;kl jkS ewG mÌs'; /kjrh lk:
izse vj lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko mtkxj
dj.kkS gSA
ckuxh ns[k.ktksx& ^^mÙkjknh dkadM ij
cnjh folkG vkijh folkG Hkqtkoka lwa vk[kS
nsl uS vkika dkauh cqykoSA xaxk&teuk cha jh
vkjrh djS] ckajk xhr rw dksuh lq.kS uha\
vxq.kh fnl esa txrifr txUukFk--- ftdS jks
uxkjks lenj Nksyk jk Madk] iwu jS :i esa
iouiq= jS jkr fnu ctk&ctk vkikauS txkoSA
QSj gh vkika lwrk jS;L;kA fn[k.k esa HkksGkukFk
jks Me:---vkFkw.kh lhao ij }kjdk/khl jkS
'ka[k /kwa?kkV djSA P;ka: fnl esa Hkxoku [kqn
[kM+k Hkkse jks iksjks nsosA xaxk&teuk jh fcpyh
/kjrh tksxslj jh fpÙk fcjrh lh fdlhd
lery vj Llksjh gSA** ¼ist 160&161½
2- vka/kh vj vkLFkk %&
lu~ 1974 esa fy[khft;S b.k lq/kkjoknh
lkekftd miU;kl esa ys[kd vsd vSM+k
vkLFkkoku pfj= uS izLrqr dfj;kS gS tdkS
v.kfx.k vc[kk;ka vj ladV vk;k iNS bZ
vkijh dÙkZO;fu"Bk] /kje&dje vj
bZekunkjh uha NksMSA ek;M+Hkkse vj ifjokj jS
izfr lkpS eu lwa vkijkS Qjt fuHkkoSA lr jS
ekjx pkySA miU;kl jkS uk;d txUukFk]
ft.kjS tho.k esa vko.k okGh vc[kk;ka uS
^vka/kh* vj m.kjh dÙkZO; ijk;.krk uS
^vkLFkk* jS :i esa vfHkO;Dr dfj;kS x;kS gSA
jktLFkkuh xkzeh.k tho.k jkS tFkkjFk vdkG
jS cxr Hkw[k&xjhch lwa tw>rkS eku[kkS vkijkS
tho.k fdlfon thoS\ vdkG jS cxr vdkG
jkgr jS ukao lwa xjhck jkS 'kks"k.k] ljdkjh
;kstukoka jkS nq:i;ksx] ukjh jh ykpkjh jkS
lVhd fprjkae b.k miU;kl esa feySA ys[kd
vkijh lcGh nhB jS ika.k tFkkjFk uS lkEgha
Y;ko.k lk: txUukFk uS izrhd c.kk;uS xkao
esa ljiap] jkt jk vf/kdkfj;k vj lsBka jh
gdhdr jkS [kqyklkS djSA <ksaxh rkaf=d jh
ijrk [kksyS rkS nwth dkauh tlksnk tSM+h ukjh
ik= jS ika.k ukjh uS ÅtGh vksG[kka.k ns;uS
lgu lxrh jh ewjr fl) djSA miU;kl
fljt.k jkS mÌs';& feu[kktwa.k esa HkykabZ fdrh
62
61
58
13
bZ vc[kk;k vkokS i.k feu[k uS lnk
vkijh gher] fe.kr vj vkLFkk uha NksM.kh
pkghtSA
ckuxh ns[k.ktksx& ^^dqjL;ka dkauh ewaMks
vj nsl dkauh iwN lnk gh fuH;ka djS gS]
dnS*bZ\ eksVh ckr vk gS txUukFk! dSbZ rks
vkijh tkr [kkrj njM+kS [kksnS] Å.MS lwa
Å.MkSA mBrh vj vewtrh /kjrh oha lxGh
tkr uS gh dnsbZ njMS- esa Ugka[k*j lery
dj nslhA** ¼ist&86½
3- esoS jk :a[k %&
b.k miU;kl eka; nsl esa vkikrdky
^^bejtsalh** ¼twu 1975 lwa ebZ 1977
yx½ jS cxr jh xzkeh.k eukso`fÙk jkS fp=.k
djhtkS gSA lkxS bZ m.k cxr jktLFkkuh
xzkeh.k tho.k jh lkekftd] vkfFkZd]
jktuSfrd] /kkfeZd] vj lkaLd`frd
ifjfLFkfr;ka jkS ltho fp=.k ns[k.k uS
feySA m.k cxr jkt jh ulcanh ;kstuk jkS
xyr iz;ksx jkS [kqyklkS dFkk uS tho.k
iznkau djSA dFkk jkS uk;d lhukFk
¼f'koukFk½ jS ekjQr jpukdkj vsd uoh
Økafr txko.k jh dkslhl djS i.k eu esa
vsd ladk bZ ikG jk[kS dS b.k iawthoknh
O;oLFkk jkS var OgSyk ds uha\ xjhc yksxka jk
gj izdkj lwa gqorS 'kks"k.k uS mtkxj djrk
Fkdk okS lekt uS nks; Hkkxka esa ckaVS& vsd
'kksf"kr ojx vj nwtkS iwathifr tdkS 'kks"k.k
djSA i.k ys[kd 'kksf"kr ojx uS bZ vkijS
'kks"k.k lk: ftEesnkj ekauSA vkS 'kksf"kr
ojx bZ 'kks"k.k dj.kokGk uS ^eSoS jk :a[k*
jkS f[krkc nsoSA oj.kkukRed 'kSyh esa
fyf[kft;ksM+kS vkS miU;kl lekt jk Hkyk
vj HkwaMk nksuwa Hkkar jk yksxka jkS pfj=
mtkxj djSA ts flukFk] inek lwjnkl vj
/khjth tSM+k yksx lekt uS txko.k jkS dkae
djS rkS nwtS dkauh /kuth gtkjhey vj
Fkkusnkj tSM+k ik= lekt uS pwluS [kks[kykS
djSA miU;kl lkekftd&lkEiznkf;d
ln~Hkko vj laxBu lxrh jh lh[k nso.k jS
lkxS vU;k; vj vR;kpkj jkS fojks/k dj.k
jh tu psruk txkoSA lu~ 1978 esa vkS
miU;kl lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh lwa
iqjLd`r djhtkSA
ckuxh ns[k.ktksx& ^^vjs csVk] pksj&pksj
lSa ekafl;kbZ HkkbZ] jkt gS dBS\ lxGk
eyhnk ekFkS mrj;kSM+k gSA** ¼ist&7½
4- Madhtrk ekuoh %&
b.k miU;kl esa ys[kd xkesrh tho.k jh
tfVyrkoka] fujcy vkneh jh ihM+kok]
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
ckgjh vkMacj vj va/kfo'okl jkS ltho
fp=.k dfj;kS gSA lu~ 1981 jS yxSVxS
fyf[kft;sM+S b.k miU;kl jh iwjh dFkk
miU;kl jk ik= tM+ko vj tlksnk jS
vk[krh&ik[krh ?kwerh nhlSA vS nksuwa bZ nks;
tgjhyh /kkjkoka jS :i esa lkEgha vkoS tdkS
C;kt&cÍk lwa xjhck jkS [kwau pwlSA Qsj ih<h
nj ih<h m/kkjh jkS djtkS c/krkS bZ tkoS i.k
m.klwa eqxrh uha feySA miU;kldkj ^tM+ko*
ukao jS ik= uS izrhd c.kk;uS lkEgha jk[kS]
dS vSM+k yksx fd.k Hkkar xjhc yksxka jkS
jkr&fnu 'kks"k.k djSA dFkk jkS mÌs'; vkS bZ
gS dS tM+ko tSM+k tgjhyk Mad b.k lekt
esa ?k.kk bZ feyS ft.k lwa lkopsr jSo.kkS ?k.kkS
t:jh gSA nks; VSe Hkw[kkS jS; tko.kkS i.k
vSM+k yksxak jS djtS esa uha nc.kkSA miU;kl
jk ik=&ckyw jh fe.kr] bZekunkjh vj
ykpkjh jkS oj.kko ?k.kkS ljko.k tksx gSA
ckuxh ns[k.ktksx& ^^lksP;ks ds.kkS fQtwy
gS] dS;ka mcjlh iNrkokS vj c/klh
[kkjkl ds [kVkbZA djark lks Hkjark vj
f[k.kark lks iM+UrkA pksj jh eka ?kMS+ esa ew.MkS
?kky*j jksoS] dhuS gh er lq.kkokS] vkika gh
Hkjks vki.kka fd;kA** ¼ist&67½
5- xkao jks xkSjo %&
lu~ 1981 esa izdkflr lqnkek jkS vkS
cky&miU;kl gS] tdkS Vkcjk uS i;kZoj.k
vj izd`fr lwa izse dj.k jh lh[k nsoSA
miU;kl jh Hkklk ljy vj Vkcjka lk:
?k.kh egrkÅ gSA ys[kd Vkcjk uS lh[k nsoS
dS i;kZoj.k] izd`fr vj isM+&ikS/kk iks[k.kk
?k.kk t:jh gSA rkS nwth dkauh ys[kd >wBk
ra=&ea=] Hkwr&izsr jkS [kqyklkS dj tho.k jkS
vad& 20
2015
tFkkjFk mtkxj djSA miU;kl esa xq:th]
vklw] lqxfu;ks] vj ve: tSM+k ik=
ldkjkREkd lksp jS ika.k uoh vksG[kka.k
c.kkoSA b.k miU;kl jS ykjS ys[kd jkS
mÌs';&Vkcjka esa izd`fr vj i;kZoj.k uS
iks[k.k lk: tkx:d dj.kk vj Hkkar&Hkkar jS
ulS lwa nwj jk[k.kkS gSA ts eu esa rsoM+ ysoS rkS
vsd vkn'kZ f'k{kd vS lxGk dkae vklkuh lwa
dj ldSA
ckuxh ns[k.ktksx&^^fnuwaxS B.Mh gokA
Pkk:dkauh gfj;kGhA fry] xokj] eawx] eksB
vj erhjk&dkdfM+;kA cktjh ywGS iwu lkxSA
fpM+dY;ka xhr xkorh mMS+A** ¼ist&22½
6- ?kj&lalkj %&
la[;k vj dkyØe jh nhB lwa rkS
^?kj&lalkj* lqnkekth jkS NBkS jktLFkkuh
miU;kl gS i.k vkdkj jh nhB lwa lS lwa ywaBkSA
b.kht dkj.k vkS miU;kl lu~ 1983 esa
nks;&[kaMk esa izdkflr fOg;kS gkSAA
^?kj&lalkj* eka; vsd vSM+h xjhc]
i<h&fy[kh vj LokfHkekuh yqxkbZ jh dFkk gS
tdkS :f<oknh vj nk;tS jk yksHkh lklw&lqljS
jS >wBk Hkje vj vR;kpkj jh fldkj fOg;ksM+h
gSA lkljS vj ihgj lwa fudG;ksM+h ok vSM+kS
fBdk.kkS <wa<S tBS m.kjh [kqn jh vktknh gqoS
vj >wBh ykylkoka vj Åap& uhp jkS ca/k.k
uha gqoSA NsdM+ oka vsd xkao esa tk;uS gfjtu
cLrh jS yksxka jkS mRFkku dj.kkS pkoSA b.k
miU;kl esa ys[kd miU;kl jh ukf;dk lq/kk jS
ekjQRk ^nfyra e/kqja* jkS Hkko tkxzr djuS
vsd vknlZ uS O;kogkfjd vj lgt :i law
xkao jh ftanxka.kh esa ?kfVr gq;ksM+kS crkoSA vkS
miU;kl cnGrS lekt jkS ifjpk;d gSA uoha
tqxpsruk vj tqxcks/k jkS vkHkkl djkoSA
Hkklk vsd ekud :i fy;ksM+h gS rkS ik=ka jkS
laokn lgt vj vkd"kZd gSA gkykafd
miU;kl jS ik=k jS ekjQr lekt jh
jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd] lkekftd] /kkfeZd
fLFkfr;ka jkS [kqyklkS djhft;kS gS i.k miU;kl
jkS mÌs'; tkfrokn jkS HksnHkko HkwyuS
lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko LFkkfir dj.kkS gSA
feu[kktaw.k esa dksbZ dkae NksVkS&eksVkS uha gqoS] lS
lwa ywaBkS rkS feu[ki.kkS gqo.kkS pkghtS D;wadS
feu[ki.kka jS fcuk feu[k jh dksbZ fiNka.k
uha gS\
ckuxh ns[k.ktksx& ^^[kM+h gqxh ck] gqrka gh
NksjS us ckFkka esa Hkj fy;kSA jksos gh] dq.k th
FkkeSa] vkt fdlh*d gqbZ\ gwa ea: rks Hkyka gh
ejks] FkkjS dha er gq;T;kSA dGirh Fkdh ckFkka
vkSj dlyh c.k] Nksjks gh jksoSA** ¼ist&18½
62
61
58
14
7- vpwd bykt %&
^vpwd bykt^ vUUkkjke lqnkek jkS
1990 esa izdkflr fOg;kS lkrokSa jktLFkkuh
miU;kl gSA miU;kldkj jS eu esa lekt
es iuirk 'kks"k.k] vU;ko] vHkko] vj
folerkoka jS izfr tdkS vkØks'k ÅcG
fj;kS gkS okS ^vpwd bykt^ jS :i esa lkEgha
vkoSA b.k miU;kl esa vsd vSM+S feu[k jh
dFkk gS] tdkS vHkkok lwa tw>rkS]
c.krkS&fcxM+rkS] mBrkS&IkM+rkS] LokfHkeku
jh /kjrh ekFkS [kM+kS gq;uS vc[kk;ka uS
vGxh dj vkijh eupkgh eafty rkabZ
iwXkSA dFkk jS ekjQr ys[kd vk crkoS dS
cqjkbZ vFkok iki dje lwa dek;ksM+kS /ku
dnSbZ fd.kh jkS HkykS uha djS] b.k lk:
fe.kr vj bZekunkjh jh dekbZ lwa bZ
cjdr gqoSA ifjokj vkXkS c/kSA fd.kh Hkkar
jk vkMacj dS >wBk <dkslGk dkae uha
vkoSA miU;kl fljt.k jkS /;s; vkS bZ
fuxS vkoS dS vc[kh lwa vc[kh ?kM+h ek;a bZ
feu[k uS dnSbZ vkijkS /khtkS uha [kkso.kkS
pkghtSA iki jh dekbZ HkykabZ nkau esa bZ
feyS rkS bZ uha yso.kh pkghtSA vkijh
fe.kr ekFkS HkjkslkS jk[k.kkS pkghtSA
miU;kl esa calh egkjkt jkS mnkgj.k
ns;uS crkoS dS vkijh fe.kr foLokl vj
ghEkr lwa bZ tho.k lQy gq; ldSA
ckuxh ns[k.ktksx& ^^eka dhajh gh dks<h
dkeuk lkxS tqM+h] nku jh vk [kqjkc xGr
bZ ugha tgjhyh Hkh gSA vk can gqa.kh
pkfgtSA vk ysof.k;ka jS tho.k ewG ij
cM+h ?kkrd pksV djSA** ¼ist&162½
lqnkek jh ys[ku&ÔkSyh%&
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh Hkklk vj lkfgR;
uS flefj/k dj.k esa ft.k egkau jktLFkkuh
jpukdkjka jkS tksxnkau ekU;kS tkoS m.kk
eka; vUUkkjke lqnkek jkS ukao ?k.kkS eku&
lEEkkau lwa fy;kS tkoSA jktLFkku jS xzkeh.k
tu&tho.k esa vDlj ?kV.kokGh ?kVukoka
uS oS vkijh ikj[kh nhB lwa ns[krk Fkdk]
gh;S esa m.kka jS izfr vsd xgjh lgkuqHkwfr
jk[kuS lkekftd psruk lwa ljkcksj
lkfgR; jkS fljt.k dj.kkS lqnkekth jS
ys[ku jh [kkl folslrk jS;hA
xzkeh.k thou jh laosnuk] lkekftd
dqjhfr;ka vj dqizFkkoka] ekuoh; ljksdkj]
jktuSfrd Hkz"Vkpkj] iwathifr;ka jh
'kks"k.kdkjh uhfr] /kje jS uke ekFkS
ik[kaMh lark jh dwM+ yhyk] vc[kk;k lwa
tw>rh ukjh vj feu[kktw.k jh fofo/k
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
Nfo;ka jkS tFkkjFkoknh oj.kko vj m.k lwa
eqxrh iko.k jkS ekjx vUukjke lqnkek jh
lkfgR; lk/kuk jkS ewG ea= dS;htSA okLro
esa lqnkekth vsd vuwBk jpukdkj jS :i
esa lkEgha vkoS ft.kka jS lkfgR; esa vHkkoka
esa thorS eku[kS jh psruk vj foijhr
gkykr esa la?k"kZ dj.k jh f[kerk ikBd uS
vkikSvki feySA ikBd m.kka jh dye vj
m.kjS thoV ik=ka lkxS vsd vtka.k
vkfRed ca/k.k esa ca/kuS jSoSA vBS vk ckr
[kkl /;kau nso.k tksx gS dS i<îka&fy[;ka
ik=ka jS ek/;e lwa lekt esa psruk
txko.kh vklkau gS i.k ^lqnkek* rkS
vkijS v.ki< vj xaokj dS;ht.k
okGS xzkeh.k [ksrj jk lk/kkj.k ik=ka
jS ekjQr vsd oSX;kfud nhB jS
lkxS&lkXkS lkeftd lerk vj
ekuoh; ca/kqRo jkS Hkko txkoSA m.kka
jS dye jh vk bZ dkjhxjh m.kka uS
lxGk lwa U;kjk vj lS lwa fljS
miU;kldkj jS :i esa Fkkfir djSA
lqnkek jS miU;kl vj dgk.kh jk
uk;d&ukf;dk vsd vknlZ jh
Fkji.kk djSA nslHkxrh Hkkouka lwa
vksrizksr] lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko jk
lejFkd] ekuuh; xw.kka lwa Hkjiwj]
oSX;kfud nhB jk /k.kh vj ek;M+
Hkkse jS izfr fu"Bkokau gqoSA dSo.k jkS
eryc vkS dS lqnkek jh ys[k.k “kSyh
lkfgfR;d vj O;kdj.k folslrkoka
lwa vksrizksr vsd [kkl “kSyh gS] ft.k
esa xzkeh.k tho.k jS cksypky jh
vkapfyd lcnkoGh bZ ns[k.k uS
feySA jfG;ko.kh ek;M+ Hkklk jS
mf.k;kjS T;kaunkj eqgkojka vj
vljnkj dgkorka jh ltho dksj.kh
fuaxS vkoSA BkSM+&BkSM+ vaydkjk jh
NVk vj yksd fdonafr;ka jS vksGkoS
Hkkar&Hkkar jk nz"Vkar ns;uS IkzHkko'kkyh
O;aX;kRed 'kSyh esa ckr dSo.k jkS vkaVkS
lqnkekth jS ys[ku jh [kkl folslrk
ekuh tkoSA
vBS vk ckr dSo.kh bZ oktch gS dS
lqnkek jh Hkklk euksgkjh] ljl vj
varl uS ijl dj.k okGh vsdne [kjh
jktLFkkuh gSA jktLFkkuh yksd esa izpfyr
dsbZ vaxjsth] fganh] laLd`r] mnwZ vj
iatkch jk ljy lcn bZ ns[k.k uS feyS i.k
b.kka lwa dBSbZ ikBdka jS le>.k vj
le>ko.k esa ck/kk uha vkoSA
vad& 2015
jktLFkkuh miU;kl&
tho.k jS dM+ok vuqHkoka jh mit
vUukjke lqnkek jkS miU;kl lkfgR;
m.kka jS tho.k jS dM+ok vuqHkoka jh mit
fuxS vkoSA tho.k esa tdkS nq[k ihM+k]
lkekftd folerk tdh oS [kqn Hkqxrh vj
ns[kh m.kuS vkijh dye lwa mdsjhA T;wa m.kk
jS tho.k jkS vkS dM+okS vuqHko&
^^egktu jS ?kjS iSyh ukSdjh] fnuHkj
gkMrksM+ etnwjh dj;ka iNS flaÖ;k jk
poUuh feyh vj oka bZ [kksVhA**
tho.k jkS vkS dM+okS vuqHko mtkxj
dj.kkS ?k.kkS nkSjkS gSA gjsd jpukdkj uha dj
ldSA laLd`r Hkklk jk txpkok jpukdkj
egkdfo dkyhnkl jkS ckGi.kkS bZ v.kwrh
xjhch esa xqtjîkS i.k m.k jk lkfgR; esa
dBSbZ xjhc&etnwj jh xjhch] ykpkjh vj
m.k jS tho.k esa ^eSoS jS :a[kk* dkauh lwa
fOg;k vR;kpkjk jkS mYys[k uha gS i.k
vUukjke lqnkek oka vc[kk;k jkS fp=.k
dj.k jS lkxS&lkxS vc[kk;k lwa la?k"kZ dj.k
jh izsj.kka bZ nsoSA lkekftd psruk jkS Hkko
txkoSA lekt esa 'kks"k.k jS f[kykQ vkokt
15
cqyan djSA m.kjh vkokt jkS vk[kS lekt
ekFkS tksjnkj ldkjkREkd izHkko iM+S] vkS
izHkko bZ m.kjh lkfgR;&lk/kuk jkS QfGr
tl gSA
b.k jS lkxS bZ vUukjke lqnkek eaq'kh
izsepan vj vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh jS
lkfgR; lwa ?k.kk izHkkfor jS;kA ifj.kke
Lo:i lqnkek bZ m.kh xr vkijS ik=ka jS
xq.kka vj dqnjr jkS rkyesy ?k.kS ljko.k
tksx rjhdS lwa dfj;kSA lcn&fp=.k
¼Mk;ykWx½ izLrqfr rkS deky jh gSA lqnkek
jkS lkfgR; vka nksuwa bZ
lkfgR;dkjka jh lksp lwa U;kjkS
uha gSA oS tdkS ns[;kS] vuqHko
dfj;kS m.kuS lkekftd
mi;ksfxrk jh dlkSVh ekFkS
dluS vkijh jpukoka uS uokS
l:i ns; fn;kSA
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh x|
lkfgR; jk vkxhoka.k fljtdka
esa ft.k BkSM+ fot;nkau nsFkk jkS
ukao ^yksd'kSyh* jh nhB lwa
egrkÅ gS rkS m.kht BkSM+ vsd
^f'k"V 'kSyh* b;kadS ekSfyd
fljt.k jh nhB lwa vUukjke
lqnkek jkS fljt.k ?k.kkS
egrkÅ ekU;kS tkoSA lqnkek
jktLFkkuh yksddFkkoka jS tknqbZ
tFkkjFk lwa cpuS vkijh
jpukoka xzkeh.k tutho.k jS
tho.k jk tFkkjFk dk lkpk
fprjkae mdsfj;kA b.kh Hkkar
lqnkekth e/;dkyhu lkearh
Hkklk uS fNVdk;uS jktLFkkuh
jS vk/kqfud Hkklk&:i uS
Fkkfir dfj;kSA dSo.k jkS
eryc vkS dS jktLFkkuh Hkklk
uS uokS :i fn;kSA vkS bZ dkj.k
gS dS cnzhizlkn lkdfj;k jk
^jktLFkkuh 'kCndks'k* esa lqnkek jh Hkklk
jkS ijr[k izHkko nsf[k;kS tk; ldSA okLro
esa lqnkek jh Hkklk&'kSyh tho.k jh
leL;koka lwa tw>rS eku[kS jh fØ;k&dGkika
jk lexz&fprjkae mdsj.k jh f[kerk lk:
fiNka.kh tkoSA
jktLFkkuh jk fljS miU;kldkj %&
vkt jktLFkkuh lkfgR; txr esa
vUukjke lqnkek-----
---ckdh ist 54 ekFkS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 rkdM+h
MkW - ps r u Lokeh
tye % 4 ekpZ] 1957 uS
JhMwaxjx< esa
i<kbZ % ,e-,-¼fganh½] ih&,p-Mh-
Nih iksF;ka %
jktLFkkuh esa ^loky* ¼dfork½]
^vkax.kS fcpkGS Hkharka*] ^fdLrwjh
fejx* ¼dgk.kh½] ^ba n j/ku[k*
¼vkykspuk½] dfydFkk ok;k ckbikl
¼vydk ljkoxh jS fganh miU;kl jkS
jktLFkkuh mYFkkS½
fganh esa ^vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh
dgkuh vkSj yksdthou*] ^jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; lk/kd fd”kksj dYiukdkar*
lesr dsbZ iksF;kaA
laiknu % vdkneh jh if=dk
^tkxrh tksr* vj ^dFkkjkt* if=dk
lesr dsbZ if=dkoka jkS laiknuA
laikfnr iksF;ka esa ^vk[kj* ¼dgk.kh½]
^jpko* ¼O;aX;½] ^futjk.kks* ¼dfork½
[kkl iksFkhA
iqjLdkj % lkfgR; vdknseh
iqjLdkj] egsanz tktksfn;k iqjLdkj]
lqxu Le`fr iqjLdkj] f”kopanz
Hkjfr;k iq j Ldkj vkn ds b Z
bukae&bdjkaeA
fBdk.kkS %
dkGw ckl]
JhMwaxjx< ¼chdkusj½
eks-& 94610 37562
vad& 2015
vkxwap mrjknh dgk.kh
MkW- psru Lokeh
lalkj jS dFkktxr eka; dksbZ vsd
vSuka.k& fVdykfj;S :i jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh jkS i.k gSA fudsoGh fiNka.k lkxS
vkijkS BkokS vlfrr gS] b.kjkSA
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jkS iSyM+kS :i gS&
o+krkaA fganh jkS lcn ijksVka rkS m.kuS
yksddFkk dS; ldkaA jktLFkkuh
yksddFkkoka vk[kS lalkj eka; de ukaeh
uha gSA tBS jkS yksd&lkfgR; ukaephu] mBS
jh nwth lkfgfR;d fo/kkoka dnkar bZ
detksj dS fucGh uha gq; ldSA
jktLFkkuh jkS vk[kkS vk/kqfud lkfgR;
vkijh twauh ijkijh esa dBSbZ QksjkS dS
lk[k xeko.k okGkS uha gSA okS flej/k gS
vj jSoSykA lxGh fo/kkoka djrk
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh vkijh lk[k lokbZ
dj.k eka; vkxwap gSA nwth&nwth Hkkjrh;
Hkklkoka esa vuwfnr gq;uS jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh ljckGS ljkght jS;h gSA
jktLFkkuh dgkf.k;ka uS ikBd ilan djSA
b.k eka; gky m.kjkS vkrerr ^dFkkud*
yksi uha gq;kS gSA gj dgk.kh vsd vcksV
dFkkud fy;ka gqo.k lwa ikBd jS eu uS
#pSA dgk.kh jh vk[kh eka;yh ljrka jh
iwjrh djS& jktLFkkuh dgk.khA vksG&
ipksGk vsClVªsfDVo iz;ksxka lwa gky
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh xrjl uha gq;h gSA
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jh l:okr esa b.kuS
Bkoh fiNka.k nso.kokGk dFkkdkj u`flag
jktiqjksfgr tksèkiqj&ekjokM+ [ksrj jk]
ewGpan ^izk.ksl*] eqjyh/kj O;kl] ukuwjke
laLdrkZ] Jhyky uFkey tks'kh vkn
chdkusj jS FkGh vapy jk dFkkdkj] oBS bZ
cStukFk iaokj] fd”kksj dYiukdkar uS i.k
FkGh lwa ijckjk fd;ka ekukaA vk/kqfud
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh FkGh&ekjokM+ lwa l:
gq;h] ftdh fn[k.kkn esa okxM+ jS Hkk[kjk yx
tk; iwxh vj mrjkn esa iatkc&gfj;k.kS jS
lhaokM+S vM+xhA iatkch Hkklh rkS jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh uS brjh ilan djS dS jktLFkkuh
eka; Nirka&Nirka mrjkn jh jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh iatkch eka; vuqokn lepS pkoh gq;
tkoS] jktLFkkuh lwa cÙkk ikBd iatkch eka;
yk/kSA vka nks;&rhu nld eka; jktLFkkuh
16
dgk.kh jh lhaoka c/kh gSA
fc;ka rkS lxGka gydka eka; jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh jpht jS;h gS] i.k gydSokj fx.kr
djka rkS mrjknS jktLFkku b;kadS xaxkuxj]
guqekux< [ksrj esa brjk dFkkdkj
jktLFkkuh eka; dgkf.k;ka fy[kS ft.kka jh
fx.kr vsd lq[kn vpaHkS eka; Ugk[kSA ys[ku
jS [ksrj eka; gksM ?k.kh dkae jh pht gqoSA
fot;nkau nsFkk VkWyLVk; lwa gksM djrk]
u`flag jktiqjksfgr izsepan lwa] eqjyh/kj
O;kl 'kjrpanz lwaA b.kh Hkkar lwa dksbZ
johanzukFk Bkdqj lwa rkS dksbZ ps[ko lwaA gksM
lwa Js"B ys[ku gqoSA mrjkn esa vk[kkS ys[k.k
pkok&Bkok jpukdkjka jh pkoh jpuk jh
gksM djSA
b.k ckr uS gadkj.k eka; dksbZ fgpd uha
gqo.kh pkghtS dS mrjknS jktLFkkuh ys[ku
lwa jktLFkkuh Hkklk vj lkfgR; nksuqoka uS
[kklk cG feY;kS gSA Hkklk flej/k gq;h gSA
mrjknS lhaokM+S jk chlwa dFkkdkjka eka; lwa dha
ukao rkS vSM+k gS] ft.kka jh vksG[k nsl eka;
vGxh&vGxh Hkka; yx gq;h gSA eksgu
vkyksd] jkedqekj vks>k] tudjkt
ikjhd] jkeLo:i fdlku] Hkjr vksGk]
jkes'oj xksnkjk] lR;ukjk;.k lksuh] izeksn
dqekj 'kekZ] enu xksiky y<k] iwj.k 'kekZ
^iwj.k*] fouksn Lokeh] esgjpan /kkew] eukst
dqekj Lokeh jh dgkf.k;ka jktLFkkuh dFkk
txr eka; Bkoh BkSM+ jk[kSA vS lS jktLFkkuh
jk Fkkfir dFkkdkj cktSA vka eka; lwa gjsd
dFkkdkj jh dha&dha dgkf.k;ka blM+h gS]
ft.kka jh pjpk jktLFkkuh vj jktLFkkuh
lwa ckjS bZ gq;h gSA
b.k vkys[k eka; mrjknk dFkkdkj Hkjr
vksGk] jkeLo:i fdlku] jkes'oj xksnkjk
vj lR;ukjk;.k lksuh jh dFkk grksVh ekFkS
dha carG djlkaA vka P;k:a dFkkdkjka eka;
Hkjr vksGk jh P;kj dFkk iksF;ka vckj yx
Nih gS tndS chtk rhuwa dFkkdjka jh
nks;&nks; iksF;ka lkEgha vkbZ gSA vka lxGka
ladyuka eka; 146 dqy dgkf.k;ka gSA brjh
fx.kr dha de uha gqoSA jktLFkkuh dFkk
txr uS vka P;k:a bZ Åjekokau dFkkdkjka
jh uSlfxZd ÅtkZ ekFkS ?k.kkS BkMkS ifr;kjkS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
gSA vko.k okGS cxr eka; b.kka jk vkS:a
dsbZ ladyu ikBdka jS gkFkka eka; gqoSyk]
b.k HkjkslS uS bZ D;wa rksM+ka\ vka dFkkdkjka
jh dgk.kh tkrjk dksbZ ?k.kh twauh uha gSA
yxSVxS nks; nld lwa oS b.k ghyS ykxsM+k
gSA vka nlwa ladyuka eka; Hkjr vksGk jkS
iSykS dgk.kh&laxzS ^tho jh tkr* lu~
1998 eka; NI;kS] jkeLo:i fdlku jkS
^gkMk[kksM+h* lu~ 2000 esa] jkes'oj xksnkjk
jkS ^eqduks es?kokG vj nwth dgkf.k;ka*
2005 esa vj lR;ukjk;.k lksuh jkS
?kelk.k lu~ 1995 esa eqaMkxS vk;kSA iSyM+k
ladyu HkykabZ nks;&P;kj cjl jS QsjQkj
lwa vk;k] i.k vka jS ys[k.k jh l:okr
eka; dksbZ ?k.kh yksM+cM+kbZ uha gSA vka P;k:a
bZ dFkkdkjka jkS lueu vsd bZ xkao lwa
jSo.k jS dkj.k L;kr ys[k.k eka; vsd&chtS
lwa vkxS fudG tko.k jh likslh gksM bZ
jS;h gqoSyk\ vk tks[;wa rkS
dq.k ysoS dS dq.k fd.k lwa
vkxS c/k jS;kS gS] i.k brjkS
t:j dS;kS tk; ldS dS
vckj vk[kS jktLFkkuh
dFkk dM+wacS eka; vS P;k:a
bZ dFkkdkj vkijkS iwtrkS
Fkkau Fkji jS;k gSA
jktLFkkuh jh mrjknh
dgk.kh nks; Hkkar jk >kyk
ns; jS;h gSA vsd lSu eka;
rkS chtk gydka jk
dFkkdkj uS eqGd lkxS
uwarS& ^^Fks bZ fy[kkS\** vcS
b.k psySat uS dksbZ vaxstS
uha vaxstS] vk rkS vkxyS
jh ejthA nwth lSu eka;
mrjknh dgk.kh mFkGkS
ekaxS& ^^Y;kS rkS dSokS dha
EgkajS isVS bZA** D;wa uha ekaxS
mFkGkS\ blM+kS dq.klkS
ys[kd gqoS] ft.kuS dwar jh
mMhd uha gqoSA leh{kk]
vkykspuk] lekykspuk lwa
ys[k.k jkS fg;ko c/kS vj
ys[kd jh xq.koÙkkA
mrjknh dgk.kh jS jpukRed foxlko
jh lgGh dwar gqo.kh vtsl ckdh gS] i.k
vk gqo.kh ?k.kh t:jh gSA mrjknh dgk.kh
jkS vk[kkS vkapfGd lalkj U;kjS&U;kjS
dFkkudka jS ika.k vkika jS eqaMkxS gS] ft.kuS
tks;] dnS vkika gj[kka] dnS vpaHkkS djka]
vad& 2015
dnS #okalk gqoka] dnS llokaA feu[k vj
eku[kS jS eka;yk lueu uS itks[k.k jh
vk[kh vkQG mrjknh dgk.kh eka;
lSap:M+ futj vkoSA vkS f[klc rkS fd.kh
dwarkjS jkS gqoS dS okS vka dgkf.k;ka jS jax]
ile] iksr] ika.kh jh lkph&lkph dwar djSA
tksoS ftlh uS Hkk[kSA
mrjknh dgk.kh jh fd.kh vsd V.kdh
folslrk jh ckr djka rkS b.k eka; laosx jk
ckgGk&lk cSaork futj vkoSA fc;ka i.k
dgk.kh eka; cqf/krro rkS Qxr fy[kkjS
dUuS jS; tkoS vj fgM+nS jkS daoGkl
L;kgh c.k dkxnka mrj vkoSA vS dgkf.k;ka
eku[kS jh laosnuk jkS lkpkS bfr;kl gSA
dksbZ lekt'kkL=h vka dgkf.k;ka uS ckap
vsd U;kjS [ksrj jk ^lkekftd rF;* R;kj
dj ldSA dksbZ euks'kkL=h mrjknS feu[k
jh vko.kokGh ih<h jS <ax&<kapS jkS Hkfo’;
c[kka.k ldSA vS dgkf.k;ka fd.kh lekt
foX;kauh jk :a&dkaVk [kM+k dj ldSA lxGh
Hk;ko.kh fFkfr;ka jS ckotwn mrjknh
dgk.kh vkijh eks; eka; tho.k jh iM+N
pky uS rVLFk <ax lwa eqaMkxS jk[kSA lekt
eka; ftdkS dha Hkkaxht jS;kS gS dS iNS uokS
fljtht jS;kS gS m.k ekFkS fcpkjS
dgk.khdkj jkS ol dBS jS;kS! okS rkS ns[kS
17
ftlh fprkjSA [kkl ckr rkS vk gS dS
mrjknh dgkf.k;ka mrjknS feu[k jh gkyh]
pkyh] cksyh uS fcuk dha jGko jS] futkoV
<ax lwa isl djSA vka dgkf.k;ka jk ik=]
?kVuk] nhBko lks&dha lkpkS gqoSA vS Qxr
latksx lwa lkpk ykxrk gqoS] vk dwM+h
ckr gSA
csld] mrjknk dFkkdkj rkS vkijh
futh gwal eka; vsd ekFkS vsd dgk.kh jp
jS;k gSA i.k eqaMkxS vko.k okGkS vkS lxGkS
lkfgR; vsd cxr jS lekt jk lkpk
lkaLÑfrd C;kSjk R;kj djSA tnS&dnS
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jh foxlko tkrjk jkS
cxr lkis[k bfrgkl ekaMÓkS tkoSyk rkS
usgpS bZ mrjknh dgk.kh uS U;kjS <ax lwa
foosfpr dj.kh iM+SykA
dgkf.k;ka eka; vknlZ vj tFkkjFk jh
ckr dnS mBhA m.k iNS tknqbZ tFkkjFk bZ
cjrhtkS] i.k mrjknh dgk.kh m.k
lwa bZ vkxS fd.kh okn uS v.knhB
djrh vkxS c/k jS;h gSA mrjknh
dgk.kh jh vly fiNka.k m.kjkS
mrjkni.kkS bZ gSA ftanxka.kh jh gkj
jk fprjkeka eka; bZ vsd U;kjS
lHkko jkS f[kyanM+i.kkS futj vkoSA
vBS vsd [kkst jh ckr vkS:a futj
vkoS dS ik=ka jk fprjkae dksjrka
ys[kd fueZe gqo.k eka; ladkS
uha djSA
mrjknh dgk.kh jh fljS folslrk
vk gS dS iBuh;rk m.k jh [kkl
ljr gSA dFkkud jS phyka uS okS
tkcd bZ NksM.kkS eatwj uha djSA dksbZ
vGxS vkarjS jkS feu[k ts mrjknh
dgkf.k;ka jkS ikBd gS] rkS okS
uksgj&Hkknjk jS fcpkGyk vk[kk
xkaoka jh vk[kh ckrka uS] oSokj uS
vj Hkklk uS tk.k.k jkS nkokS dj
ldSA b.kuS bZ rkS ys[kdh;
izkekf.kdrk dS;kS tkoSA dgk.kh gqoS
rkS dwM+h bZ gS] i.k ok lkp jS vykok
vkSj dha uha ykxS] vsd fy[kkjS jh
lkph deT;k vk bZ gqoSA
HkjkslS jh l:okr %&
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh lk: iwjh izfrc)rk
lkxS mrj.kokGk Hkjr vksGk jS iSyM+S
dgk.kh laxzS ^tho jh tkr* lwa bZ okajh
fiNka.k c.k.k ykxxhA ^tho jh tkr* jh
?k.kdjh dgkf.k;ka iSyh jktLFkkuh
if=dkoka eka; NiuS pkoh gq; pqdh ghA vS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
ukUgh&ukUgh dgkf.k;ka gS] ftdh fy[kkjS jh
vkS:a fy[k.k jh gwal uS vkxS c/kkoSA iSyM+S
ladyu eka; dkph&ikdh lxGS Hkkar jh
jpukoka gq;k djSA iSyhiksr ys[kd jkS gjsd
jpuk lwa dha cslh eksg gqoSA vkijh
jpukoka jh Lodwar dj.k jh cka.k dha
eksM+S vkoSA
b.k ladyu jh iSyh bZ dgk.kh Hkklk lwa
fØ;kRed nhBko jpSA b.k nhBko jh dha
vksGÓka vkxS ekaMkaA fcj[kk cjl.kh l:
gqoS t.kk fd.kh ljrj fcgw.k djlS jS ?kj
jkS njlko fd.k Hkkar jkS gqoS Y;kS& ns[kkS\
fcj[kk jh Vi&Vi lkxS ?kj/k.kh vkijh
/kf.k;k.kh uS dSoS& ^^Fkwa vkax.kS eka; rksokS
ewanks ekjA EgSa VksjM+h uS Hkhrj cka/kwa]
cBfG;ks flj ekFkS eSy*j okS VksjM+h uS
Hkhrj ckaèk.k pkY;ksA** vk dgk.kh
iSyh&iSyh djlS jS gj[k jk dksMhyk C;kSjk
nsoSA prj ikBd lkspS ljl x| lwa vk
iNS dgk.kh dn
c.klh\ i.k NsdM+yh
rhu vksGÓka lwa vk
ekjfed dgk.kh c.k
tkoSA vsd fl)
dFkkdkj jh [kkfl;r
bZ vk gqoS dS okS
vkijh c[k.kh
lwa dgk.khi.kS uS
frlG.k uha nsoSA
b.k laxzS eka;
fetekuh] lj.kkVkS]
cxr lwa iSyh] ckaFk
vkn lkekU;
dgkf.k;ka gS] i.k ^Qjd* jS Fkk.kSnkj jh
dG>G dksj.k eka; Hkjr vksGk [kklk
lQy jS;k gSA in vj izfLFkfr feu[k uS
fd.k Hkkar vkijS yksxka lwa dkV nsoS] m.kjkS
xSjkbZ lwa vk dgk.kh vSlkl djkoSA
^dkG[k* euksoSX;kfud dgk.kh gS]
jktLFkkuh eka; b.k euxr jh dgkf.k;ka lS
lwa cÙkh Hkjr vksGk bZ jph gSA ukjh
euksfoX;kau jh vSM+h bZ dha dgkf.k;ka ^Hkwr*
laxzS eka; i.k gSA yqxkbZ vkijh ekFkS mrj
vkoS t.kk ok dha bZ dj ldSA ^ekSlh* bZ
ukjh euksfoX;kau jh lqFkjh dgk.kh gS] i.k
^C;ktfM+;ks* ft;kadyh vsdk/k dgk.kh
vSM+h Hkh gS ft.kuS vkika Hkjrh jh dgk.kh
dS; ldkaA
b.k laxzS eka; Hkjr vksGk jh dgk.khdkj
:i dha U;kjh fiNka.k fn[kko.k okGh
vad& 2015
^xkHkkpksj* dgk.kh bZ ladfyr gSA
vBh&mBh b.k dgk.kh jh [kklk pjpk gq;
pqdhA dkae euksfoX;kau jh b.k dgk.kh
eka; xkHkkpksjka jh iaxr&lh ÅHkh y[kkoSA
dgk.kh jk vk[kk ik= ftdk xkHkkpksjh jh
?kVuk jk pldk ysoS oS lS xkHkkpksj lwa
U;kjk uha gSA
^lsDVj ua- 5* Hkjr jkS nwtkS dgk.kh laaxzS
gSA lsDVj ua- 5 yx vkorka Hkjr jkS
dgk.khdkj cÙkkS eSP;ksj gq; tkoSA Hkklk]
dF; vj jpko rhuwa [kkrj [kklk
lko/kkau y[kkoSA ^Vksu] eek vj Mksdjh*
ft;kadyk iz;ksx bZ djSA ^nwjchu*
ft;kadyh dgk.kh jpuS xkHkkpksj jS dkae
ihfM+r feu[k jS O;fHkpkjh eu jh vkxyh
iM+rkG djSA ^fcuk 'kh"kZd jh dgk.kh* uha
Qxr b.k ladyu jh cYdS Hkjr jh
jP;ksM+h iPphl dgkf.k;ka eka; ikap fljS
dgkf.k;ka eka; lwa vsd gSA ^euw* jh
e k l w f e ; r vj lyek jkS gsr
feu[khpkjS jS eqaMkxS vsd ?k.kkS eksVkS loky
ÅHkkS djS dS thHk jS Lokn [kkrj fujhg
ftukojka jh fgR;k D;wa\ vj m.k iNS b.k
uktksxS dkae [kkrj /kje ftlM+h Åaph
pht jh vkM D;wa\
b.k ladyu eka; dha vSM+h dgkf.k;ka gS
ft.k eka; js[kkfprjkae jk xq.k i.k lgt
yk/kSA ^iki vj iqUu* dgk.kh jkS jkeslj
vsd ;knxkj pfj= gSA HkS.k jk nl fjfi;k
fQjrh dj.k lk: chl dksl jkS iSaMkS vj
Hkhar ekFkS ekaMÓksM+S vsd Lyksxu jh vksGh
jh tkap lk: nl dksl jkS iSaMkS dj.k okGkS
jkeslj fprkj eka; vM+uS jS; tkoSA
^thorh tM+* jk Qwlkjke ft;kadyk
vHkkoka jh lk[;kr ewjr vj blM+k bZ dsbZ
nwtk pfj= vka dgkf.k;ka eka; xwaFkhtuS
lko lkpk y[kkoSA Hkjr jh yxSVxS lxGh
18
dgkf.k;ka jk ik= ?kM+ÓksM+k uha& thaork
tkxrk vj vklS&iklS jk] vkika jS
eka;yk ykxSA
lsDVj ua- 5 jh ?k.kdjh dgkf.k;ka tk.kS
VkGÓksM+h dgkf.k;ka gSA gj Hkkar lwa Hkjr jS
ys[k.k jh fM?kkbZ ijxklSA ^dkpj jkS cht*
ft;kadyh dgk.kh Hkkjr&ikfdLrku jS
QaVokM+ ekFkS jphtsM+h dha mEnk dgkf.k;ka
eka; lkey djh tk; ldSA Hkjr vka
dgkf.k;ka eka; Hkkar&Hkkar jk fol;ka uS
dsoV.k jh lQy psLVk djh gSA tho jh
tkr jkS ^dksMk;kS* dFkkdkj ikap cjl jS
varjky eka; lS Hkkar lwa lko/kkau ys[kd jS
:i eka; vorjSA b.k laxzS jh iSyh bZ
dgk.kh ftdh laxzS jS ukaookGh gS] lekt jS
rFkkdfFkr ,yhV&oxZ jh fgiksØslh uS ?k.kS
lkarjS <ax lwa pkSM+S djSA ihlS jh nkSM+ vj
foykflrk jh pdkpwa/k eka; xE;ksM+k vS
yksx ekuoh; ljksdkjka lwa dkslka yx
vGxk tk;
pqD;kA
^naxkbZ* bZ b.k
laxzS jh [kkl
dgkf.k;ka eka; lwa
vsd gSA naxS jS
cxr ekuork jS
vykok nwtkS dha
yksgh>ka.k uha gqoSA
^MksG* vj
^dgk.kh jh ekSr*
ft;ka d yh dha
lkekU; dgkf.k;ka
bZ b.k laxzS eka; gS
rkS bZ nl jS yxSVxS oS dgkf.k;ka b.k eka; gS
ftdh Hkjr uS vsd BkokS dgk.khdkj
c.kkoSA b.k laxzS jS izdklu jh cxr ¶ySi
eSVj fy[krka EgSa fy[;kS gkS& ^^dgkf.k;ka
eka; lxGk ik= ?kM+ÓksM+k gksoS] i.k tn oS
laosnuk jkS lkapykS iSaMkS dj.k <wdS rkS vkS
Qjd dj.kkS vks[kkS gks; tkoS dS oS fdÙkk
rkS ?kM+ÓksM+k gS vj fdÙkk lkpk gS\
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh esa HkjkslS jk cht
rksi.kokGk Hkjr vksGk jh dgkf.k;ka lkp
jh lk[k fuitkoSA** Hkjr vksGk /kj etyka
/kj dwpka vkxS c/krka b.k HkjkslS jh tM+ka uS
vkstwa tkMh bZ djh gSA
rhtS ladyu jS :i ^Hkwr* laX;k uS
ys;uS fy[ksM+h nl dgkf.k;ka 2013 eka;
vkika jS eqaMkxS vkbZA fcpkGS jk ukS lky
eka; fy[ksM+h Hkjr jh dgkf.k;ka jkS dkabZ
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
gq;kS] vk rkS Hkjr bZ tka.k ldSA fc;ka] gka
vsd ukUgkS miU;kl ^?kqGxkaB* t:j vk;kS
vj uoh vkaV jkS miU;kl gqo.k jS dkj.k
iwtrkS luekau bZ ik;kSA ckr djka] ^Hkwr*
laxzS jhA dsanzh; fol; Hkwr uS eqaMkxS jk[kuS
m.kjh lekt eka; O;kIr vo/kkj.kk uS
pkSM+S dj.k jS [kkl mís”; lwa vS dgkf.k;ka
eghuS&Mks< eghuS eka; jphthA ¼cdkSy
Hkjr½ vsd bZ fol; ekFkS U;kjS&U;kjS
vsaxy lwa fy[ksM+h lxGh dgkf.k;ka mEnk
gqoS] vk t:jh uha gq; ldSA ^ckrka jh
QqyokM+h* eka; nsFkkth jh Hkwrka ekFkS fdrjh
bZ dgkf.k;ka gS] i.k oS Hkwr gqoS dS uha gqoS jS
}a} eka; uha QluS yksd eka; ftdkS
foLokl Hkwr uS ys;uS gS] m.kuS dk;e
jk[kS] i.k Hkjr cSe jS Hkwr uS mrkj
^rdZ'khy lkslkbVh* jS dkae uS vkxS
c/kkork y[kkoSA
tqxka&tqxka lwa Hkwr feu[k uS fd.k&fd.k
rjS lwa nq[kh uha djS] i.k lkpyS Hkwr lwa cSe
jkS Hkwr ?k.kkS tksjkoj vj lcGkS gqoSA
vsdj fd.kh jS eka; cM+Óka iNS fFkjpd
oklkS dj ysoSA vS lxGh dgkf.k;ka cSe jS
Hkwr uS Hkkar&Hkkar jh vVdGka lwa fudkGSA
b.k tqx jh fofprjrkbZ uS y[k&y[k
cfygkjh gS] dksbZ Hkwr uS Hktko.k okLrS
[klS rkS dksbZ Hkwr uS ijxVko.k okLrS
vk[kkS tksj cjrSA ladyu jh iSyM+h
dgk.kh eka; vuqjk/kk vkijS ÅHkkS djÓksM+S
Hkwr uS vki bZ lkp eku.k ykxSA
Hkwr&vkink lwa xzLr ?k.kdjk yksxka lkxS
b;ka bZ gqoS dS oS vkijS ÅHkkS djÓksM+S
HkksrkM+ lwa vki bZ Bxhtrk jSoSA
vk iksFkh Hkwrka lwa ihfM+r jksX;ka jkS
euksfo'ys"k.k isl djS vj fy[kkjkS b.kuS
fy[;kS i.k euksfpfdRld jS :i esa gSA
vsd fy[kkjS jh fdrjh bZ Hkkar jh Hkwfedkoka
gq; ldS] m.k jh tkrjk vsd eu lwa chtS
eu jh xSjh maMk;k eka; lSy dj.k jh gqoSA
vka dFkkoka eka; vsd&nks; dFkkoka blM+h
gS] ft.k eka; v.kNd ÅHkS gq;sM+S ladV jS
funkau lk: Hkwr uS ÅHkkS dj.kkS iM+S vj
m.k jk eu vksirk ifj.kke lkEgha vkoSA
:ikGh chu.kh uS eupyk År Vhaxjka jh
[kksVh uhr lwa capko.k [kkrj ^HkwrvkGh
rtcht* jS t;iky uS vkijh <k.kh eka;
Hkwr jkS HkksrkM+ ÅHkkS dj.kkS iM+SA b;ka bZ
^Hkwr jh dkjLrkuh* dgk.kh jkS egkjkt
vkijS <kcS uS HkyhHkkar pyko.k [kkrj
Hkwr tqxrh uS dkae eka; ysoSA rhth dgk.kh
vad& 2015
^phaFkhtrk lqiuk* jh fdLrwjh vj ykach
dgk.kh ^xquS jkS Hkwr* jh xqykc vkijS
dkGtS jS gkFkka etcwj gSA vka jh nlk
ns[kuS rkS Hkwr jkS bZ dkGtkS ilhtrkS
gqoSyk\
Hkwr] izsr] 'kSrku] ftUu] pqM+Sy] Mkd.k]
L;kjh] tj[k.kh ft;kadyk fdrjk bZ pSM+k
va/kfoLoklh lekt jh èkjksM+ c.ksM+k gSA
L;k.kk] lsoM+k] Hkksik] HkjM+ka jkS #txkj
b.kh euksfodkj uS ys;uS tqxka lwa tkjh gSA
Hkwr ukao jS cSe vj ik[kaM uS le>.k lk:
vS dgkf.k;ka ?k.kh dkae jh gSA fy[kkjka uS
blM+h lksís'; vkQG Hkh dj.kh pkghtSA
2015 ykxrka&ykxrka Hkjr jkS pkSFkkS
dgk.kh&laxzS vki.kS gkFkolq gq;X;kSA b.k
eka; rhu [kklk ykach vj nks; ukUgh
dgkf.k;ka ladfyr gSA Hkjr dgkf.k;ka eka;
Hkkar&Hkkar jk iz;ksx djSA vsd bZ Hkkar jh
dgkf.k;ka fy[k.kkS m.kuS vaxhdkj uha gS&
vkS bZ dkj.k gS Hkjr jh dgkf.k;ka eka;
rktxh cjkScj c.kh jSoSA eksVh ckr m.kjS
dUuS vsd lwa vsd b/kdS dFkkudka jkS rksVkS
uha gSA ft.k dFkkud jkS pquko djS m.kjkS
fuHkko bZ iwjh [kspG vj [kkepkbZ lkxS
djSA ^fdÙkh dgk.kh [kre* vsd blM+h
dFkk gS ftdh ikM+kslh eqyd jh ?k`f.kr
fcjrh uS ijr&nj&ijr mtkxj djSA
vkradoknh laxBu] tho.k eka; vSu
gkjÓksM+S vj Fkkdy feu[k jkS fldkj djS
vj v.ktka.k jk[kuS m.kjS gkFkka xqukS
djkoSA ekuoh;rk ftrjh vsd&vsd
feu[k [kkrj t:jh gS] eqydka jS
jktuf;d lksp eka; m.kjkS xk;c gqo.kkS
vly eka; fdrjkS ?kkrd gqoSyk] b.k rFk
jh fiNka.k djkoS& vk ykach dgk.khA
Hkjr jh ykach dgkf.k;ka Åc iSnk uha
djSA ^Bksdj* bZ ykach dgk.kh gS ftdh
fd.kh jksekafVd miU;kl jkS vk.kan nsoSA
b.k dgk.kh lwa b;ka ykxS dS jksekafVd
miU;kl jp.kkS bZ Hkjr jS lk: nkSjkS uha gSA
lkxS&lkxS FkksM+kS jgL;e;h tklwlh dgk.kh
jkS Lokn i.k vkoSA ykach dgkf.k;ka eka; lS
lwa cÙkh izHkkfor dj.k okGh dgk.kh
^bTtr* gSA vk vsd dykRed dgk.kh gS]
fol; b.kjkS lelkef;d gSA dgk.kh nks;
Lrjka ekFkS vsd lkxS pkySA feu[k jh
fcjrh gqoS dS okS vkijS HkwrdkG b;kadS
chrsM+S cxr uS ?k.kS lq[kn vSlkl lkxS
fprkjSA gjsd lekt eka; Nksfj;ka jh deh
gq; jS;h gS] b.k lwa iSnk gq;sM+S vlarqyu
19
[kklh fofprj fLFkfr;ka iSnk dj nhUghA
mrjknS jktLFkku jh fdjlka.k tkrka eka;
csVkS ys;uS csVh nso.kS jh jhr&lh pky
iM+hA ft.k fdjlka.k jS [kkyh Nksjk gS vj
ts oS ?k.kk i<Ók&fy[;k dS fd.kh /ka/kS ckM+h
eka; dke;kc uha gS] rkS okajkS ij.kht.kkS
[kklk vc[kkS gq;X;kSA vSM+k Nksjka jS ek;rka
uS etcwju vkijS Vkcjka jk lk[k&laca/k
fd.kh nykyka jh enn ys;uS dj.kk iM+S
vj b.k dkae eka; fdrjk bZ yksxka uS /kks[kS
vj Bxh jkS bZ lhdkj gqo.kkS iM+SA b.k
dgk.kh jk nks; Lrj vS gS dS yacjnkj
ifjokj jS cyohj uS vsdS dkauh rkS vkijS
dM+wacS jh iqjk.kh yacjnkjh jkS vsadkj tho.k
uha nsoS vj nwtS dkauh nks; Nksjka jk fBdk.kk
dj.k jh eqLdyka m.kuS BkSM+&BkSM+ /kksch&
iNkV nsoSA Nksjka jkS C;ko djuS cyohj uS
nksoM+kS it.kkS iM+ÓkS& okS vkijS ?kj jh
tdh bTtr uS <dh&<weh jk[k.kh pkorkS
ok cslh pkSM+S gq; tkoSA
laxzS jh nksuwa NksVh dgkf.k;ka bZ [kklk
vljnkjA ^ekSr jkS cnGkS* vsd vkanksyu
lwa izsfjr dgk.kh gS] i.k vkanksyu jS nkSjku
fujhg ekuork csotg [kafMr gqoSA djS
dksbZ] HkjS dksbZA dgk.kh jkS var vsdS dkauh
dsbZ loky ÅHkk djS] oBS bZ laosnulhy
ikBd jh vka[;ka bZ xhyh djSA vk[kjh
dgk.kh ^gFkkSM+ka ekFkS gFkkSM+k* vsd
dykRed O;aX; dgk.kh gSA jktLFkkuh
dgkf.k;ka eka; lkaoj nb;k vsd iwjS
ladyu jh dgkf.k;ka jkS ik= Ldwy jS
v/;kidka uS c.kk;kSA u`flag jktiqjksfgr bZ
Ldwyka jh nlk ekFkS ^Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk*
ukao jh dgk.kh jphA fcTth jkS ^iqfV;kS
dkdkS* Hkh ekLVj gk vj Hkjr jk
csykjketh bZ dksbZ derh ekLVj uha gSA
ekLVjka jh jM+d jkeslj xksnkjk bZ ^Hkfol
jkS Hkxrfla?k* eka; de uha dk<h gSA
NsdM+ Hkjr jS dgk.khdkj lk: ?k.kh
lkjh L;kcklh dS oS tFkkjFk lwa ijckjh
fd.kh dkYifud dgk.kh uS vkijh dye
jkS LgkjkS uha nsoSA eqaMS cksyrh dFkkoka jk
eqagMS cksyrk fprjkae lgt bZ ikBdka lkxS
vi.kkikS Fkkfir djSA
yksd dFk.kk jk lgt fprsjk %&
vkijS iSyM+S bZ dgk.kh&laxzS lwa yksd
laosnuk jS vsd ltksjS dFkkdkj jh [;kfr
feyh jkeLo:i fdlku uSA ^gkMk[kksM+h* jh
[kkl dgkf.k;ka xaobZ vcksV laosnuk jh
dgkf.k;ka gS ftdh dgkf.k;ka uha ykx]
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
tho.k jk lkpk fprjkae ykxSA foLoklw
Hkklk eka; dFksM+kA dS.kxr bZ fujokGhA
ikBd ^gkMk[kksM+h* jh lxGh chl
dgkf.k;ka dksM&dksM eka; [kqn ckaph vj
nwtka uS bZ capkbZA lkfgR; jkS lS lwa eksVkS
xq.k gqoS& laizs"k.kh;rkA fy[;kS gS ftdkS
iwjeiwjkS ikBd jS dkGtS <wd.kkSA ckr
^dE;wfudsV* bZ uha gqoS t.kk D;ka jh ckr!
jkeLo:i fdlku jh ^gkMk[kksM+h* eka;
vuqHkwfr;ka jk /kDdk&lk ykxrk futj
vkoSA lxGh dgkf.k;ka fy[ksM+h uha ykxuS
?kVÓksM+h ykxSA oj.ku f[kerk brjh
vn~Hkqr dS ikBd uS fxyfxyh&lh eSlwl
gqoSA ys[k.k eka; brjh [kkepkbZ ¼n{krk½
rn bZ tkeS tn okS vkijS ifjos'k lwa
vsdkesd gq; tkoSA vaxzsth vkykspd
lsE;qvy Vsyj dkWyfjt jkS vkS dFku
lgt bZ fdlku jh dgkf.k;ka ckaprka
ijr[k gq; tkoS dS
^^fy[kkjS jS X;kau jkS dksbZ
NsM+kS uha gqoS] dYiuk jkS
/k.kh ys[kd rkS nwtkS
fcje gqoSA**
^gkMk[kksM+h* jh lxGh
dgkf.k;ka isVS ts vsd iaxr
eka; dksbZ ckr dS;htS rkS ok
vk dS vS lS vsd ywaBh
dgk.kh jk fgLlk gSA
vlokM+S&ilokM+S jkS tho.k
ys[kd jS eka; brjkS xSjkS
iSjhtsM+kS gS dS dFkkdkj dBS
lwa bZ fd.kh ?kV.kk uS mBk
ysoS rkS ohauS lkpksV jS lkxS
bZ ikj iVdSA
b.k laxzS jh ?k.kdjh
dgkf.k;ka vsd dpksV jS
lkxS iwjh gqoS] ok dpksV
?k.kh rkG rkabZ ikBd jS
eka; VhlckS djSA xkao jk
lxGk mG>ko] lStrkoka]
izse&f?kj.kk] vi.kkikS&nwjh
ft;kadyk vkikSijh jk
fojks/kh Hkko vBS xGckaFk
?kkY;ka ÅHkk gSA xkaoka esa vcS vknlZ vsdykS
bZ xkSjoSa ÅHkkS fjM+dSA xkaoka eka; gq; jS;kS
cnGko MjkoS rkS MjkoSA ejtknkoka jS
VwV.k jkS vjM+kV fpedkoS rkS fpedkoSA
vknlZ iNkM+ [kkorkS vj NkdVki.kkS
vljkG VksfM;S jh T;wa rkifM+;k HkjrkS
futj vkoS& jkeLo:i fdlku jh
vad& 2015
dgkf.k;ka eka;A rkS bZ blM+h ifjfLFkfr;ka
eka; fdlku jh vka[k dgk.kh lks/k ysoS vj
?k.kh BkSM+ vka[;ka uS vkyh dj.k jh f[kerk
bZ jk[kSA
jkeLo:i fdlku jh [kkfl;r vk dS oS
Hkklk lwa Hkkoka uS jpS] dgk.kh lk: oS
fd.kh vkaVSnkj jgL;e; dFkkud jh jpuk
uha djSA oS lvknr glu eaVks jS nkabZ
vkijh tsc lwa eqaxQfG;ka jh T;wa dFkkud
uS dk<S vj ijksl nsoS& ikBd jS gkFkkaA oka
jh gjsd dgk.kh vsd bZ f'k¶V eka; lgt
izokg eka; fy[ksM+h futj vkoSA b.k okLrS
bZ oS ukUgS dysoj jh dgkf.k;ka gqoSA ?k.kh
f>xr okajS ikslkoS dksuhaA
fdlku] Hkklk jk dkjhxj gSA dgk.kh
xaobZ gS rkS iNS Hkklk eka; oS vkfHktkR;
D;wa cjrS\ Hkklk bZ xaobZ gqoS] vcS m.k jh
dFk.kk eka; pkyw lcnkoGh vkoS rkS vkoSA
oS ds djS] yksd ft.kuS cjrS ok bZ yksd
lcnkoGhA vka jh dgkf.k;ka eka; lcn erS
ÅNjS] ys[kd uS ykjS xsfM;kS ys;uS Vksj.k
jh nj bZ njdkj uha iM+SA ?k.kh ftX;ka rkS
dgk.kh jh iaxR;ka fy[kkjS jh c[k.kh lwa ckjS
gqorh futj vkoSA
vcS dha ckr dgkf.k;ka jS ^daVsV* ckcrA
chl dgkf.k;ka jS b.k ladyu eka;
20
^vkLokn* jkS vsd <clj Øe futj vkoSA
^nyky* okdbZ esa b.k ladyu jh] vkstwa
vkxS c/kuS dSoka rkS] fdlku jh vkt bZ
fljS dgk.kh gSA feu[k lr l:i gqoS] b.k
okLrS vkdaB vijk/k eka; MwC;ka iNS bZ m.k
eka; dBS u dBS feu[khpkjkS caP;kS jSoSA
b.k dgk.kh jS [kre gq;ka iNS fopkjka jh
ftdh vkyksp.kk&iGksp.kk l: gqoS]
dgk.kh jkS forka.k rkS m.k eka; eaMSA
nks;&jLrS ekFkS ÅHkuS ftdkS foosd jkS iklkS
idM+yS okS bZ rkS feu[k gqoSA nyky prjkbZ
lwa [kqn uS U;kjkS VkG ysoSA vBS ikBd
rkGh ctko.k uS etcwj gq; tkoSA
^ckiw* dgk.kh ikBd jS fgoM+S gkgkdkj
iSnk djnSA ^grklk* jkS izxVhdj.k brjkS
foLoklw dS ft.k oLrq uS capko.k jh feu[k
vkQG djS] lS mik;ka iNS bZ ok uha caprh
ykxS rkS grklk jkS vkxykS LVsi ikxyi.k bZ
gqoSA ^tkGlkth* fdjlka.k
jS [kkrj dksbZ uoh laX;k
uha gSA fdjlka.k rkS vk;S
fnu bZ BxhtSA Bxhtka iNS
bZ fdjlka.k fugkyns xko.k
jkS ekíkS jk[kS] nwtS esa vk
Åjek dBSA
^pquko* uS ys;uS b.k
la d yu eka ; rhu
dgkf.k;ka gSA rhuwa bZ b.k
^pquko* ukao jS ^foukl* jkS
brjkS lgt o.kZu djS dS
Hkkjr eka; yksdra= jS gkeh
gjsd feu[k uS ljek
ej.kkS pkghtS dS blM+S HkwaMS
yksdra= jh dkeuk dn
djh ghA ^ikap oksVka jks
/k.kh* eka; ?kj jkS eS<h
vkijh T;kau ns;uS ykjkS
NqMkoS] ^jax* jkS Vkcj
pquko jkS fldkj gqoS vj
^cwcM+h* jkS ljiap cjcknh
jS NsdM+yS ukdS rkabZ iwx
tkoSA jktuhfr foX;kau
vj lekt&'kkL= nksuqoka
uS vS dgkf.k;ka dha uok rF; cxlkoSA
^?kjG ejG* eka; mrjknh dgkf.k;ka jkS
fiz; ik= ^xks:* v.kgwar eka; vkijh
fe.kr jkS vkNkS eksy yso.k uS R;kj bZ uha
gqoS cfYd yhyM+h xkoSA etcwjh jkS Qk;nkS
mBkoSA m.kjS eu eka; gGdh&lh O;Fkk
tkxS] ft.k uS ^?kjG ejG* jkS ukao nhjhtkS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
gS] i.k vkS vk/kkS lkp gSA 'kks"kd oxZ jS
fpÙk eka; fd.kh Hkkar jh ^?kjG ejG* uha
epSA ?kjG ejG jh laosnuk gq;ka lwa rkS vkS
lalkj ^lerk* jS lqjaxS jax eka; jax
tkorkSA
NksVk&NksVk lkSo.kk fprjkae ekaM.k eka;
jkeLo:i fdlku jh dkjhxjh FkqFkdkjkS
Ugk[kS tSM+h gSA ^gkMk[kksM+h* blM+kS bZ vsd
fprjkae gS ft.kuS cSaorS tho.k eka; lwa
mBk fy;kS x;kSA blM+h ?kVukoka uS dgk.kh
jh fol;&oLrq c.kko.k [kkrj dgk.khdkj
dBS [klS\
^xk dBS cka/kwa* ckj&ckj ckapht.k okGh
dgk.kh gS ftdh ikBd uS xqnxqnkoS& fouksn
iSnk djS] i.k lSdM+h cjlka lwa /kje /kq.khj
Hkkjro"kZ eka; xksj{kk] xkslao/kZu vj
xksiky.k ft;kadyS eqíS ekFkS lSaBkS O;aX; isl
djS vj ^xks* isVS fdrjk bZ loky
ÅHkk djSA lS lwa eksVkS loky rkS
vkS dS xk; dBS ca/k.kh pkghtSA
vkika jS lekt eka; /kkjfed
tkrjkoka dj.k jh fNUu p<ÓksM+h
jSoS& nq[k ik;uS yksx tkrjkoka jh
ns[kkns[kh djS vj m.kjS lkbM
bQsDV :i jkefd'ku uS vkijkS
eksHkh csVkS cuokfj;kS xeko.kkS
iM+SA iksaxk iafMrka jh BxkbZ uS
mtkxj djS ^vkljkS* dgk.kh vj
^tarj earj* jS HkkuS Bx.kokGS
eksMka jh iksy [kksyS ^dkx iM+S&dqÙkk
HkwalS* dgk.khA nksuwa bZ dgkf.k;ka
lkekftd fonzwirkoka uS pkSM+S djS vj
psrko.k jkS dkae djSA ^ukexfj;ks* i.k
b.kh HkkoHkkse jh dgk.kh gSA
b.k laxzS eka; dha dPph dgkf.k;ka bZ gSA
gq;k bZ djSA gjsd laxzS eka; lxGh bZ
dgkf.k;ka mEnk gqoS vk t:jh dksuha vj
iNS vkLokn jk U;kjk&U;kjk xsyk gqoSA
fdlkuth dnS&dnS ys[kdh; izfØ;koka uS
ys;uS dha dgkf.k;ka fy[kS] ft.k lwa okajh
vSadkjh dFkkdkjh; euxr pkSM+S vkoS dS
Y;kS EgSa crkowa dS dgk.kh fd;ka fy[khtSA
okajh fy[ksM+h ^ykaBh dgk.kh* ^cks*
ft;kadyk iz;ksx vk lkfcr djS dS
fdlkuth uS b;ka er tk.kT;kS dS okauS
vkykspuk fy[k.kh uha vkoSA
vsd ywaBS dgk.khdkj uS vkijh y; uha
xeko.kh pkghtSA vsd ftanxka.kh eka; vsd
lcGkS dgk.khdkj ckt.k jkS tl dksbZ
derh uha gqoSA
vad& 2015
^rh[kh /kkj* fdlku jkS nwtkS dgk.kh&laxzS
gSA b.k eka; mx.khl dgkf.k;ka gSA [kkl
Hkkar jkS BsB tu f'kYi jp.kS jh grksVh
fdlku jS dFkkdkj dUuS gSA iSyh bZ dgk.kh
^rh[kh /kkj* fdlku jh ys[kdh;
^i[k/kjrk* uS mtkxj dj nsoSA xjhch jh
^eYyk tksjh* vj rFkkdfFkr bTtr uS
capko.k jh ftí ih<S jk ikxk ckG pk;
mdkG nsoSA FkksM+h vfr'k;ksfDr ykxrk
Fkdk bZ raxh jkS :id lkarjkS jphtkS gSA
lkfgR; vdknseh jS ^jkbVj bu jsthMsalh*
;kstuk jS rgr NI;ksM+S b.k laxzS jh ?k.kdjh
dgkf.k;ka dkGtS uS ijl dj.kokGh gS]
oBS dha FkksM+h U;kow dgkf.k;ka bZ HksGh
djhth gSA fdlku NsdM+ tkorka dFkkud
uS dgk.kh jh vly laosnuk nsoS] i.k
lnkabZ ok lèk tkoS vk t:jh dksuhaA ^jksVh
lqokn Hkksr gh*] ^bykt*] ^ck ckr*] ^lwuh
lkG*] ^tkiks* vj ^jketh* d g k f . k ; k a
fdlkuth jh laosnuk jh dgkf.k;ka uha
ykxSA vsd ykach yhxVh [ksaP;ka iNS m.k
yhdVh jkS vkadl fy[kkjS uS eku.kkS bZ iM+S]
ikBd uS #avklkS gqo.k jh njdkj b.k
okLrS uha gS dS b.kh laxzS eka; ^dks< esa
[kkt*] ^nhiyk.kS jks nkrkj* ^gkbZ fcykbZ*]
^tq)*] ^ch;kcku*] ^HkphM+* vj ^lkbZ*
ft;kadyh lStksjh dgkf.k;ka bZ ekStwn gSA
^dks< eka; [kkt* ttekuh izFkk lwa
tho.kokGh tkr jS vsd feu[k jkS fp=.k
gSA m.kjS dLVka jkS dha ikj uha gSA m.kjS
nksoM+k R;wagkj jh Qly ikdh gS] i.k
vkijh meax] ewj[krk] fNUu eka; lxGh
dekbZ fN.k&Hkj eka; yqVk nsoSA eu jkS ehr
feu[k t:jrka vj nfjnzrk jkS vkadl bZ
ekuS] vk dksbZ t:jh dksuhaA ^nhiyk.kS jkS
nkrkj* ?k.kh eksVh lh[k nsoS dS tho.k
eka; dqVSo vsdyS feu[k jh ns.k uha gS]
m.kuS O;luka jS ekjx /kdsy.k eka;
21
?kjokGka jh bZ dha&u&dha Hkwfedk rkS jSoS
bZ gSA
^gkbZ fcykbZ* jkS eaxGkS Qxr vsd
dkexj uha gS] okS dje uS iwtk eku.k
okGkS blM+kS l[kl gS ftdkS 'kks’k.k jh
laX;k lwa tk.kuS bZ v.ktka.k jSoSA ^tq)*
b.k laxzS jh dykRed dgk.kh gS ft.k eka;
ukjh euksfoX;kau jh dbZ dks.kka lwa iM+rkG
djhth gSA vk vsd ekjfed vj jkspd
dgk.kh gSA b.kjkS dFkkud bZ vsd uoh
HkkoHkkse fy;ka gSA fdlku vkijS ik= jh
gj euxr uS fprkj.k eka; ?k.kk n{k gSA
vk okajS dFkkdkj jh ltksjh [kkfl;r gSA
^ch;kcku* eka; dFkkud rkS dha dksuha]
i.k ikBd jh laosnuk jS vk /k/kw.kh&lh
yxk nsoSA b.k dgk.kh uS ckaprk Vkel xzs
jh vsyhth] fujkyk jh ljkst Le`fr jh
fprkj gq; vkoSA vk dgk.kh vkijh
dS;ht.k okGh phtka] feu[kka jh
vksGwa jkS thorkS nLrkost eqaMkxS
jk[kSA jkx vj vuqjkx jk fdrjk bZ
E;kuk m?kkM+S vj laosnulhy ikBd
jS varl uS Hkhtks; tkoSA vk dgk.kh
^?kj* ukao jh laX;k jk lkpk vjFkko
lkEgha jk[kSA
^HkphM+* b.k eaxrS lalkj eka;
^vcksV* feu[k jh dgk.kh gSA dksbZ
ts b.k lalkj jS yksHk&ykyp jS
ckgGS eka; uha cSo.kkS pkoS]
Hkkar&Hkkar jS dknS eka; uha dGht.kkS
pkoS rkS ekMS m.kuS jkSan.k jh f[kerk
fd.k eka; gS\ dgk.kh jS lcGS ik= yhyk jS
lkpS xqest uS ikBdh; lykeA
^lkbZ* b.k ladyu jh vsd lcGh
dgk.kh gSA irjke jS tho.k eka; vsoM+ lwa
U;kjh dksbZ nqfu;k uha gS& D;wadS ckjyh dksbZ
nqfu;k eka; m.kjkS vj m.kjS ifjokj jkS
dksbZ vlfrr gS rkS Qxr vsoM+ jS ika.kA
?kj eka; lxGk Fkksd vsoM+ jS ika.k ckijSA
csVkS euhjke vkijh ?kjf/kjk.kh jS lh[kk;S
vsoM+ csp.k jh rsoM+ ysoSA irjke
HkyhHkkar tk.kS dS vsoM+ csp.k jkS vjFk
mtM+.kkSA dgk.kh jh NsdM+yh vksGÓka gS&
^^fnuqxS mBÓkS rkS m.k jk frjk.k QkVX;kA
okS ekaph ij cSBÓkS rkS gqX;kS i.k [kM+ÓkS uha
gq; lD;kSA m.kjk xksMk VwVX;kA lr
fudGX;kSA m.k ns[;kS dS m.k jkS csVkS
euhjke nks; ckSikfj;ka lwa vk[kS vsoM+ jh
lkbZ idM+Óka [kM+ÓkS gSA** vsoM+ ikjaifjd
thou 'kSyh jh izrhdkRed dgk.kh gSA
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
miHkksDrk laLÑfr jS geyS lwa xzkeh.k
laLÑfr [kaM&[kaM gq; jS;h gSA vka lxGh
dgkf.k;ka eka; Hkksr&dha VwV.kS&Hkkax.kS jkS
njn pldk ekjrkS futj vkoSA
vka dgkf.k;ka jS f'kYi isVS rkS bÙkh bZ
fVIi.kh djh tk; ldS dS vS ?kM+ÓksM+h uha
ykxuS dek;ksM+h Hkklk lwa erS fljT;ksM+h
ykxSA Hkklk eka; ftdkS f[kyanM+i.kkS gS okS
erS ÅdY;ksM+kS gS] b.k dkj.k bZ vS ikBd
jS cÙkh uSM+h gSA mrjknh Hkklk jh O;atuk
lxrh iaxr&iaxr eqaMS cksyrh futj vkoSA
NsdM+ esa fdlkuth lk: vsd [kkl
fgnk;r] dS okauS fx.kr c/kko.k lk:
cksgGh dgkf.k;ka jp.k jh dha [kkl t:r
uha y[kkoSA dksbZ dUuS FkksM+h&lh ltksjh
dgkf.k;ka gqoS rkS vk[kh Åej oS vkijS
fy[kkjS jkS tl fuea/kkS uha iM+.k nsoSA
dkŒtS jS dŒ>Œ jh dgkf.k;ka %&
mrjkn jS dFkkdkjka eka; jkes'oj
xksnkjk ÅtkZoku dFkkdkj jS :i vkijh
fiNka.k c.kkbZ gSA iSyM+kS
ladyu Ni.k lwa iSyh bZ okajh
dha dgkf.k;ka i=&if=dkoka
eka; NiuS pkoh gq;xh ghA
jkes'oj jkS iSyM+kS dgk.kh
ladyu ^uoksn; ;kstuk* jS
rgr lkfgR; vdknseh
NkI;kSA b.k eka; okajS ys[ku
jh l:okrh lxGh dgkf.k;ka
HksGh djÓksM+h gSA ft.k
dgkf.k;ka lwa jkes'oj uS
izflf) feyh] oS lxGh b.k
ladyu ^eqdukS es?kokG vj
nwth dgkf.k;ka* eka; ladfyr
gSA ikBd vka dgkf.k;ka uS
vsd bZ cSBd eka; ckapuS
vkSlka.k yso.kkS pkoSA
jkes'oj jh yxSVxS lxGh
dgkf.k;ka oSX;kfud vj
HkkSfrd izxfr vj ekMS
Y;k;sM+S fodkl uS HkkaMrh&
fèkDdkjrh y[kkoSA [ksr]
fdlku vj fcjr jh b.k
lwxyS foxlko] tM+ka m[ksy
Ugk[khA lS fdlc dj.kokGka
jS dkGtS vsd Vhl lwai
nhUghA vka dgkf.k;ka jS dFkkud jkS vk[kkS
n'kZu vka dgkf.k;ka jh vksGÓka lwa
N.k&N.kuS ckjS vkoSA nsl jh th-Mh-ih-
jh vS lkph dgkf.k;ka /kfTt;ka mMkoSA
vad& 2015
vkokS] jkes'oj jh dgkf.k;ka isVS dha
flyflySokj ckr djkaA
ft;ka pkSchlwa vorkjka jkS vsdy ukao
Hkxoku gS] fc;ka bZ jkes'oj jh ?k.kdjh
dgkf.k;ka jS fljS ik= jkS ukao xks: gSA
U;kjh&U;kjh dgkf.k;ka gqork Fkdk xks:
LFkkbZ Hkko jh T;wa vkijh vsdy fiNka.k
jk[kSA ?kVukoka cnGS] xks: lkx.k jSoSA b.k
ladyu jh iSyM+h dgk.kh lwa bZ vki.kk HksaVk
xks: lwa gqoSA iSyh dgk.kh jkS ukao gS
^nqgkx.k Hkkse*A uoh tho.k&i)fr
vi.kkork vkika vki.kS tk>S ÅtkM+ dkauh
/;kau d.kk djÓkS vj d.kk dj jS;k gka\
ns[krka&ns[krka vki.kkS /kkau] vki.kkS
dkrhljkS] vki.kh tM+h&cwaVÓka] vki.kk
tho&ftukoj vj vki.kkS vi.ksl Bkg uha
dBS fcyk;X;kS\ cnGko jS nkarka eka; ftdkS
dha HksysjkS gkS& okS lewGkS dqrj&dqrj gq;
jS;kS gSA ftdkS oka vka Åij fx.kk;ksM+h ckrka
jh fQdj djS] m.kuS vki.kS lkxSokGk bZ
fpYyS ÅrjsM+h vDdy jkS ekuSA
foMacuk] b.kuS bZ dSoSA b.kh foMacuk jkS
fldkj ^eNyh* dgk.kh jkS ik= gSA ^ika.kh*
jh vlyh fpark dj.kokGS b.k lkpS
22
feu[k jh dksbZ fxukj uha djSA ika.kh fuoM+
jS;kS gS& b.k rFk uS lxGk tka.kS] i.k
cpko.k jS dkae eka; ykx.k okGS feu[k uS
ikxy ekuSA jkes'oj jS dFkkdkj jS lef"V
Hkko uS ijxV djS vS dgkf.k;kaA
jkeslj jh lxGh dgkf.k;ka ckaP;ka dsbZ
jkspd rFk lkEgha vkoS] ft;ka jkes'oj jk
dwM+ ijksVf.k;k ik= ?k.kk thoar gqoSA
^usxsfVo vizksp* jS ik=ka isVS ys[kdh;
lgkuqHkwfr vpaHkS eka; Ugk[kS] i.k lewph
dgk.kh ckaP;ka [kqn ikBd bZ oka bZ ik=ka jkS
HkhM+w c.kSA ^cki* dgk.kh jkS jketl eqjnh
Bxh djuS vkijkS /kkdkS f/kdkoSA ?kksj ekM+h
ifjfLFkfr;ka jS ckotwn okS gkj ekau
vki?kkr uha djSA b;ka bZ ^eqdukS es?kokG*
dgk.kh jkS xks: bZ prjkbZ jS ika.k ifjfLFkfr
lwa yksgkS ysoSA ukxkS gq;uS ukxki.kkS cpko.k
jh ftí vka dgkf.k;ka eka; ijr[k futj
vkoSA ^xks:* ik= jh vsd vkSj dgk.kh
^x/kkS* cMh jkspd dgk.kh gS] ftdh oxZ
la?k"kZ uS oxZ gksM jkS ckukS
iSjk; vkijS vlfrr jkS BìkS
jksiSA xks: x/kka ekFkS vk[kS
fnu ekVh <ksoS] jkeyhyk eka;
chtk nkunkrkoka lwa LokHkkfod
gksM l: gq; tkoS] ftdh vsd
gkL;kLin fLFkfr ÅHkh dj
nsoSA gksM eka; iM+ÓksM+kS feu[k
cjckn gq; ldS i.k vkijkS
ckn uha NksM ldSA b.kh ewG
fol; ekFkS ekypan frokM+h jh
^/kM+an* vj jkeLo:i fdlku
jh ^dks< esa [kkt* dgk.kh i.k
gSA x/kkS dgk.kh eka; lkoG
fuxS djÓka irkS ykxS dS ^x/kkS*
dq.k&dq.k gSA /kje jS ukao
ekFkS ik[kaM dj.kokGk ^x/kk*
uha gS rkS vkSj dkabZ gS\
mrjkn jS vk[kk dFkkdkjka
eka; U;kjh& U;kjh [kkfl;rka
gS] i.k lko ukUgkS dkr.k jh
fojrh jkes'oj xksnkjk jS
dFkkdkj dUuS gS fcÙkh nwtka jS
eka; de gSA jkes'oj ft.k
dF; uS mBkoS m.k jk dksbZ bZ
i[k O;aftr dj.k lwa NksMS
dksuhaA mMhd ^cfy* jS ik[kaM ekFkS fy[ksM+h
vsd cstksM+ dgk.kh gS ftdh yxkSrkj
ikBd jS eu eka; lwx iSnk djrh jSoS& vk
bZ ys[kdh; prjkbZ gqoSA tho&ftukojka jh
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
cfy thHk jS Lokn lk: nhjhtS] i.k nsork
jh bNÓk&v.kbNÓk lwa tksM+uS b.kjS oS/k
vj U;ko lEer c.kko.k jkS [ksy ?k.kkS
jkspd gqoS] b.k [ksy jS ltho okrkoj.k jkS
fp=.k ?k.kS ltho <ax lwa jkes'oj
djÓkS gSA
jkes'oj xkaoka jh /kM+d.k fiNka.kS] i.k
ys[kd jh dsbZ rwerka gqoS& Qxr xzkeh.k
laosnuk jkS dFkkdkj gqo.k jS BIiS lwa cap.k
[kkrj m.kuS ^xqa/kGdh* ft;kadyh dgk.kh
ekaM.kh iM+S] i.k m.k jk vly ikBd
L;kr m.kuS v/kfcpkGS bZ NksMnh gqoSyk\
b.k laxzS eka; cky euksfoX;kau jh nks;
mEnk dgkf.k;ka gSA vsd ^nhokGh* vj nwth
^jktchj jkS rksrkS*A nksuqoka eka; bZ
ckGdka jh iVk[kk vj rksrkS gkly
dj.k jh tdh [kspG gqoS] m.kjkS
fp=.k brjkS foLoklw gS dS ys[kd
tk.kS vka nksuwa Vkcjka jS eka; cM+X;kS
gqoSA ?kj jkS ?kkVkS Vkcjka jh lgt
ekax iwjh uha dj.k ikoS] vk Vhl
ikBd jS eka; b;ka tkxS dS ts vS
Vkcj lkeuS gqoS rkS vkika djnÓka
vka jh eulk iwjhA NsdM+ tkorka
nksuwa bZ dgkf.k;ka ckG dgkf.k;ka lwa
etcwj cki jh dgkf.k;ka c.k tkoSA
^gkM gjkeh jkS jkstukepkS*
ekLVjh jS islS ekFkS fy[ksM+h vsd detksj
dgk.kh gSA VÓw'ku[kksjh& ekLVjka eka;
c/krkS jktjksx gSA xq# vkijS /ka/kS jh
bZekunkjh lwa fnuwafnu gsVkS mrjrkS tkoS
vj vkS vcS dksbZ dgk.kh jkS fol; uha
jS;kSA b.k jh ctk; rkS Ldwyh okrkoj.k uS
VkjxsV dj fy[ksM+h ^Hkfol jkS Hkxrflag*
?k.kh ltksjh dgk.kh gS ftdh Hkkjrh;
^,T;wds'ku* jS ^QSfy;ksj* uS cMS lkpS <ax
lwa bafxr djSA b.k flLVe jh jh< ekLVj
ukao jkS izk.kh gS ftdkS dÙkbZ vkijS
drZO;cks/k uS fcljk;ka foljkae dj jS;kS gS
vj Hkfol jk Hkxrfla?k vkijS erS ikaxj.k
okGS vkd&/krwjka T;wa c/k jS;k gSA
v/;kid jS eka;yh deh ihf<;ka jkS [kS
ukl dj nsoSA vè;kid bZ Økafr jkS
vkxhoka.k gqoS vj v/;kid bZ Mwcksof.k;kS
gqoSA
HkkSfrd pkoukoka c/k.k lwa feu[k jh
mRiknd dG>G c/k tkoSA ftdkS /ku
dek jS;kS gS] m.k lwa ikj iM+rka uha ns[kuS
dksbZ chtS <ax lwa ihlkS deko.k jh
vVdGka cslh gq; tkoSA lSar&eSar esa /ku
vad& 2015
gkly dj.k jh fojrhokGk yksx lêk
yxkoS] vk[kj yxkoS] ?kfM+;S ekFkS ihlk
yxkoS] ykWVjh yxkoS] fpëh [ksykS djSA vS
lS fojfr;ka ok;oh <ax lwa /ku gkly dj.k
jh gSA i.k] pk;ka lwa /ku dn feyS] b.k
ckr uS tk.krk Fkdk etnwj ojx jk yksx
vkijS [kwu&ilhuS lwa dek;ksM+kS ihlkS
vk[kj yxko.k vj vk[kj crko.k okGk
eksMk& QxMka ekFkS [kjp dj nsoSA oS dwM+
jh iks[kuk djS vj dwM+ uS lkp ekau cjrSA
blM+k vkdklh fojrh jS yksxka jS vk[kS
vkpj.k vj dje oSokj uS ?k.kh ckjhdh
lwa vk dgk.kh mtkxj djSA
jkes'oj jkS nwtkS dgk.kh&laaxzS ^ohjS rwa
ykgkSj os[k.k vkbZ* 2011 eka; yksxka jS
gkFkS vk;kSA Hkkjr&ikfdLrku jS QaVokM+ uS
ys;uS fganh] iatkch] mnwZ vj dha nwth
Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka eka; ?k.kh dgkf.k;ka
jphthA lvknr glu eaVks] ve`rk izhre]
Hkh"e lkguh] bLer pqxrkbZ] Ñ".k panj]
eksgu jkds'k] ;'kiky tSM+k dFkkdkjka b.k
QaVokM+ jS njn uS Hkkar&Hkkar jS dks.kka lwa
ns[k.kS jh psLVk djh gS] i.k jktLFkkuh
eka; b.k njn uS ijxkl.k okGh dgk.kh
vsdk/k bZ gS] jkes'oj jh ^ohjS rwa ykgkSj
os[k.k vkbZ* b.k fol; ekFkS vsd thoar
dgk.kh gS ftdh cxr jS nh;ksM+S na'k jk
[k:aV m[ksySA
b.k laxzS eka; dsbZ blM+k vcksV fol;
dgk.kh :i yhjhtk gS] T;ka ekFkS cMS
l/kko lwa jkes'oj dgk.kh ekaMh gSA
^jkenqgkbZ* blM+h bZ vsd dgk.kh gSA gS rkS
vk vsd pfj=kRed dgk.kh] i.k vsd
pfj= jS vykok bZ b.k eka; Hkksr dha gS
ftdkS cjkScj ikBd uS jlkIykfor djrkS
jSoSA dhfM+;kS twR;ka ekaxuS tkau p<ÓkS] i.k
nqjHkkx ykjkS uha NksMS] ckjkr esa lwR;S jh
23
twR;ka dksbZ rpdk ys;X;kSA dgk.kh rkS
bÙkh&lh gS] i.k m.kjS jpko eka; Hkksr
lkjk >h.kk&>h.kk C;kSjk gSA twR;ka
nso.kokGS ^HkkxS* jh lksl.k fojrh jkS
mYys[k gSA
^<kbZ vk[kj* ft;kadyh vsd vViVh
izsedFkk i.k b.k laxzS eka; gSA b.k dgk.kh
uS ckaP;ka vkS rFk iq[rk gqoS dS izse jh dksbZ
Åej] tkr vj volj uha gqoSA b.kjkS
tye vc[kh osGk] vc[kh BkSM+ dBSbZ gq;
ldS] i.k b.k ^/ku* jh #[kkG vj
[ksrjikG dj.kh lkSjh dBS! eaxrk cLrh
eka; vsd dks<.k vj m.kuS jsM+wyS eka;
<kso.k okGS v/k[kM+ iksLrh jh vk dgk.kh
ghj&jka>k dS <ksyk&ek: ftrjh bZ
iohr vj egrkÅ gSA
^eqxfrnkrk* dgk.kh jkS var fd.kh
dBksj lwa dBksj feu[k jS eka;
lhdaikS iSnk dj ldSA ckWMZj jh
fjNÓk dj.kokGS QkSft;ka jS
fØ;kdGki eka; nsl&fjNÓk jS
lkxS&lkxS fdrjh fo[kerkoka ?kfVr
gqorh jSoS& ftdh okajS eu&izk.kka uS
nqLe.k uS cs/kS T;wa okauS [kqn uS bZ
cs/krh jSoSA vkS i.k vsd vcksV
fol; gS] ft.k jh vk[kh iM+rka
[kksyrh vsd lkaoBh dgk.kh jkes'oj
jph gSA ft;ka dS vsd laxzS jh lxGh
dgkf.k;ka lksGgokSa lksukS gqoS] vk fd;ka
gq; ldSA ftdh dkph dgkf.k;ka
fy[khtxh] okajkS ds vpkj ?kylh\ vk ckr
dksbZ vsd ?kj] vsd nsl jh ckr uha gS]
ps[ko vj izsepan jS ladyuka eka; bZ blM+h
dgkf.k;ka NkaVht ldSA ^fNidyh* vj
^dqtkr dwdM+kS* vj ^tqGkoG* blM+h bZ
dgkf.k;ka gSA
^NsdM+yh ydM+h* djlS jh lnhuh O;Fkk
gS] b.kuS Qksj&Qksj pkoS fdrjh bZ
dgkf.k;ka fy[kkS& m.kjkS ÅijykS iklkS uha
jketh vko.k nsoS] uha jkt bZA fdjlS jk
lhjh rkS dksbZ Hkjr vksGk] jkeLo:i vj
jkes'oj ft;kadyk fy[kkjk bZ gq; ldSA
jkes'oj jh nl lwa cslh dgkf.k;ka blM+h
gS ftdh eksM+S rkabZ fprkj eka; p<h jS;
ldS vj jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jh foxlko&
tkrjk eka; okajkS BkokS eqdkae gSA jkes'oj
iwjS dfeVesaV lkxS vj fol;ka jS oSfo/;
lkxS dgk.kh jpSA dgk.kh uS ft.k Hkkar jS
mipkj jh t:r iM+S oSM+kS VªhVesaV bZ m.kjS
dUuS gSA [ksrj fols[k jkS izfrfufèkRo
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
djrk Fkdk jkes'oj jS fotu eka;
O;kidrk gS vj m.kjS dFkkdkj jh fQjksG
bZ vk jSoS dS okS dksbZ VVdkS vj VkGoka
fol; mBkoS vj iNS m.kuS iwjS Bgjko jS
lkxS dgk.kh jk vk[kk olu& vkHkw"k.k
iSjkoSA jkes'oj jpko vj c.kxV jS vk[kk
jkNka uS bZ fcljkoS dksuhaA jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh txr uS Hkjr jh T;wa jkes'oj lwa bZ
cksgGh mEehnka gSA
xkao&?kj jh dgkf.k;ka %&
mrjkn jh dgkf.k;ka eka; vsd lqj
lR;ukjk;.k lksuh jkS i.k gSA vka jkS iSyM+kS
dgk.kh laxzS ^?kelk.k* ?k.kkS iSyk lu~
1995 eka; Ni pqD;kS gkSA laxzS eka; vsd bZ
fol;&oLrq jh 16 dgkf.k;ka ladfyr gSA
ukUgh vkSLFkk eka; lR;ukjk;.k jkS ladyu
vk;X;kSA bUlkslsal ,t jkS lsal vka
dgkf.k;ka eka; lqHkV fuxS vkoSA b.k o;
rkabZ oka vkijkS HkksX;kS]
ns[;kS] itks[;kS ifjos'k
iwjh lPpkbZ lkxS mdsjÓkS
gSA vka lxGh ukUgh&ukUgh
xzkeh.k ?kVukoka uS vsdy
dj nsoka rkS bZ dksbZ
vM+dkal uha gqoSA NksVk&
NksVk n`'; uS oj.ku jh
lkQ&lQhV 'kSyh] uha dksbZ
iz ; ks x A pkeRdkfjrk
Y;ko.k okLrS ijGhdS jk
nwtk dFkkdkj xkGÓka jkS
ftdkS nM+kNaV iz;ksx djS okS
i.k uhaA cstka tFkkjFk jkS
dBSbZ Qkyrw vkxzg uhaA
xkao jh ?kVukoka rkS xkao jk
lq[k&nq[k] jkx&n~os[k]
nksjika& lksjikaA
iSyM+h dgk.kh
^?kelk.k* crkoS dS xkao jh
vHkko Hkjh ftanxka.kh eka;
fd.kh jS vsd VSe HkSal
ikolS uha dS ykr ekjT;k
dS ikMdh pqa?kk tkoS rkS bZ
?kj/k.;ka jS ?k.kh BkMh dkal
gq; tkoSA nq[k vBS d.kS
rksGkS rkS d.kSbZ eklkS jSoSA
xkaobZ lekt eka; yqxkbZ jkS ?k.kkS eksy uha
gqoS& vkS lkp iSyM+h dgk.kh lwa NsdM+yh
dgk.kh rkabZ bdlkj futj vkoSA yqxkbZ
[kkrj xkG feu[k jS eqaMS eka; lnho
ckijÓksM+h bZ jSoSA nwth dgk.kh jkS ik=
vad& 2015
^dhfM+;kS* vkaèkkS feu[k gS] rkS bZ cstka
[kksjlkS djuS ?kj pyko.k okGh yqxkbZ jS
pfj= Åijka ld dj.k lwa ckt uha vkoSA
gSaMhdSIV feu[k ldh gq; tkoS] vkS b.k
dgk.kh jkS ewG fol; gS] ts b.k fol;
ekFkS lR;ukjk;.k vcS dgk.kh jprk rkS
ckr nwth gqorhA
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vk[kS ?kj uS vHkko jh ?kêh eka; ihl.kokGS
tsBkjke jh dgk.kh gSA xaxkuxj&
guqekux< ftyS jS ?k.kdjS ?kjka eka; nk:
jkcM+h&jksVh gSA m.k lwa uha v/;kid ojx
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vj xkaoka jkS okrkoj.k vkijh vlfy;r
[kkso.k ykxX;kS] i.k b.k dkauh uha
cqf)thoh ojx jh nhB tkoS] uha fd.kh
vkxhoka.k dS;ht.k okGS ojx jhA vxyh
dgk.kh ^mckd* bZ vsd nk:ckt cki jh
dgk.kh gSA ft.k ?kj eka; nk:ckt cki
gqoS] mBS dsbZ nQk ?kj jk chtk lnL;ka uS
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feu[k jh dgk.kh gSA lh/kh&likV dgk.kh
24
gS ftdh lh/kkS&lkS lanslkS nsoS dS jkf'kQG
lwa cslh dwM+h dksbZ pht v[kckj eka; uha
gqoS] feu[k lks&dha tk.krk Fkdk ewj[k
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jkf'kQG ukao jkS dwM+ NkiSA ^yaxksfV;S* eka;
cq<kiS jS vsdkdhi.k vj ?kjokGka jh
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ft.k eka; lqokjFkol yksx feu[k vj
xk;&Mkaxjka lwa izse djSA
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xk; jS gM+d&QM+d ej tko.k jkS xe
lkyS] nwth dkauh fiaMr vj xkao jk yksx
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i.k b.kh #>kau jh dgkf.k;ka gSA
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jS euekuSi.k uS mtkxj djSA
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csekj vj etcwj cki vkijS
csVS jh vogsyuk lSorkS&lSorkS
csekj gq; tkoS] i.k Vh-ch-
xzLr cki jh lsok dj.k [kkrj
ckSikjh csVS dUuS cxr uha gqoSA
b.k laxzS jh NsdM+yh dgk.kh
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yksxka jS euksjatu lk: [klS]
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cjlrS euksjatu jS dkj.k
feu[k laLÑfr fogw.k gq; jS;k
gSA okajS eka; catji.kkS c/k
jS;kS gSA
18 dgkf.k;ka jS ladyu
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2010 eka; gq;kSA lR;ukjk;.k
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gSA ianjS cjl jS ykacS varjky
iNS vk;S b.k ladyu jh [kkl
ckr vk gS dS b.k jh ?k.kdjh
dgkf.k;ka Hkkoka jh xSjkbZ] nhB jh
O;kidrk vj fol; fu:i.k eka; vkSnkR;
jkS y[kko djkoS] tndS iSyM+S ladyu
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tksl vsd rI;S&rik;S fy[kkjS jS tksl uS
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eka; rkS ukUgh gS] i.k vizksp ukrS dsbZ
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ghykS* gjsd nhB lwa fljS dgk.kh gSA tkrh;
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dkae vks<kork fizalhiy jS cPpS uS ykt
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uS dSoSA b.k Nkrh dgk.kh jh csok eka ?k.kh
Nkrh jk[kSA ikBd uS xGxGkS dj.k okGh
vad& 2015
dgk.kh gSA
^ejn* dgk.kh eka; Qarklh 'kSyh uS dkae
eka; yhjhth gSA vsd bZ cksy yqxkbZ&
eksVÓkj fcpkGS QaVokM+ ?kky ldS& i.k ckr
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lwa tkpkS tp tkoSA ^uktd* dgk.kh jkspd
gS& xkao eka; iM+ksfl;ka eka; cSj ikG yso.k
jk eqík fdrjk ukUgk&ukUgk gqoS& dgk.kh
b.k rFk uS mtkxj djSA vkxyh dgk.kh
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vj lcGh dgk.kh gS ftdh NsdM+ tkork
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jh dFkk gSA liuS eka; rkS dha bZ ?kfVr gq;
ldSA vkijh ekSr jS iNS dM+wacS
ekFkS m.kjkS vlj ns[k.kkS fdrjkS
vthc gqoS] b.kh rFk uS ys;uS vk
dgk.kh jpsM+h gSA ^meko*
tyeHkkse jS [kkrj meko vj
yxko jh dgk.kh gSA vsd [kklk
jkspd dgk.kh b.k ladyu eka; gS
vj ok gS ^fpc[kk.k*A vk dgk.kh
chth dgkf.k;ka lwa dha FkksM+h ykach
gSA o`gn vj cky euksfoX;kau jh
b.k dgk.kh jkS ys[kd lkarjkS
fuHkko djÓkS gSA b.k eka; vsd
fpM+ksdyS lHkko jS MksdjS jS gkoHkko vj
dGi jkS lkxhM+kS fp=.k djhtkS gSA feu[k
jh eka;yh euxr jk lSal njlko gqoSA
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fojrh dkauh tkoka ftdh fdlku eka; dha
cslh gS& ok gS dgk.kh ys[k.k jh izfØ;k uS
ys;uS dgk.kh jp.k jh fojrhA b.k Hkkar jk
iz;ksx dgk.kh jh vly rkdr uS fd.kh Hkkar
cèkkoS dksuha( i.k blM+k iz;ksx dj.k okGk
cjT;ka lwa dn ekuSA
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eka; vkstwa dSoka dS vka P;k:a bZ dFkkdkjka jh
lxGh dgkf.k;ka ckaP;ka vsd lgt HkjkslkS
tkeS dS oS vkijh futw laosnuk jS ika.k
pkSrjQ gq; jS;S laØe.k] fo[kaMu vj
feu[k jS eka; gq; jS;h VwV.k uS oka.kh ns;
jS;k gSA cktkjoknh vj Hkksxoknh ewY;
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lR;kuk'kh jh T;wa ilj jS;kS gSA vsdB eka;
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jkxGh gSA
25 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
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vki ,e-,-] ch-,M- ih&,p-
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eM+bZ] jktLFkku if=dk] nSfud
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vys[kwa xksf"B;ka vj lsfeukjka esa
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/kjrh vki.kk yksx % dksyhM+k ifjokj
ifjp;* jkS laiknuA vfHk#fp
iqLrdky;] dksyhM+k jS lapkyu esa
lgHkkfxrkA lkfgfR;d vj
lkaL—frd xfrfof/k;ka esa lfØ;
HkkxhnkjhA jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk vj
yksdlaL—fr lwa [kkl yxkoA
jktLFkkuh jh izfrf"Br if=dk
^fc.ktkjks* jkS ykjyk ikap cjl lwa
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v/;kidhA
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uoyx<+ jksM] lhdj&332001
eks-& 9950428197
dr.mahendrameel@gmail.com
vad& 2015
cjl 2014 jkS jktLFkkuh lkfgR;
MkW- egsUnz ehy
jktLFkku jkS ukao ysorka bZ eqaMkS jl lwa
Hkjht tkoS vj Qs:a txokYgh e#Hkkse jh
feljh tSM+h ehBh Hkklk jktLFkkuh jh ckr
gqoS rkS Qsj dSo.kkS bZ dkabZA jktLFkkuh jkS
ljl lkfgR; vk[kS eku[kS jkS euM+kS eksgSA
jktLFkkuh jkS twaukS lkfgR; ?k.kkS lSaBkS gS rkS
uokS fljt.k bZ fljS gSA ts cjl 2014 eka;
jktLFkkuh lkfgfR;d ifjos[k ekFkS nhB
Ugk[kka rkS b.k cjl lkfgR; jh yxSVxS lxGh
fo/kkoka esa ys[k.k&izdkl.k fOg;kS gSA ft.k jkS
ys[kkS&tks[kkS tk.k.k jkS tru djkaA
lS lwa iSyka dfork lwa l:okr djkaA
dfork %& vkt dfork iksFkh lS lwa cslh
fy[khtS vj NiSA D;wadS dfork esa tBS Mwaxh
laosnuk gqoS oBS bZ ikBdka jS gh;S uS bZ MwaxS
rkabZ izHkkfor dj.k jh f[kerk jk[kSA
jktLFkkuh jk izoklh jpukdkjka esa ofj’B
dfo] O;aX;dkj vj dqjtka jk laiknd
MkW- euksgj yky xks;y jh uoh dkO; iksFkh
^ckrka jh Qwy>M+h* NiuS vkbZ gSA b.k iksFkh
esa 272 NDdk ekjhtk gS tdk uS dfo NDdk
Nan esa jktLFkkuh dfork dS;h gSA vS
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lwa bZ ?k.kka pkok fOg;k gSA xks;yth ewwG :i
lwa O;aX; fy[kkjk gk b.kh dkj.kS vBS b.k
dqaMfG;ka esa bZ O;aX; jkS iqV lqHkV fuxS vkoSA
b.k laxzS uS i<îka b;ka ykxS dS dfo lektw
ljksdkjka jk egrkÅ eqík mBkoS vj
leL;koka jk gy lksèk.k jk tru djSA dfo
vkijh laosnuk uS lakoVrk Fkdk vk[kS eku[kS
jk fprjkae ekaMîk gS tdk O;f"V lwa lef"V
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jS pkSFkS ixksfr;S iwX;k gSA iksFkh jS fljSukao
ckcr dfo dS;kS gS& ^iksFkh jkS ukao ^eu jh
fudGxh* vViVkS ykx ldS gSA D;wadS nqfu;k
esa iwjh eu jh vkt rd fd.kh jh uha rkS
fudGh gS vj uha fudGSyk] i.k EgS vk
lkspuS vkS ukao jk[;kS gwa dS Egkjk eu jh
Hkkoukoka vj Egkjk eu jh ckQ Egkjh
dforkoka jk :i esa ckjS vkbZ gSA* [kSj ukao esa
dkabZ iM+îkS gS dkae ns[k.kkS pkghtSA b.k laxzS
26
esa dqy feyk;uS iSarhl dforkoka gSa] ft.k esa
xhr] dfork] Hktu lwa ys;uS nwgk rdkr jk
eksdGk Loknka jk lcM+dk fy;k tk; ldS gSA
vBS lektw foM:irkoka uS ijxVko.k esa
dfo ^vsen~;k dh esen~;k ij* esy nsoS vj
vSM+h lhèkh lVdkoS tdh ^lkS lqukj jh vsd
yqgkj jh* tSM+h tcjh pksV djSA b.k laxzS jh
dforkoka tu&tho.k lwa tqM+h Fkdh lgt&
ljy dforkoka gSa ft.kesa dBSbZ vGw>kM+
uha gSA
y{e.knku dfo;k jktLFkkuh jk fljS
xtydkj gSa vj ^varl jh vxu*
jktLFkkuh esa xty foèkk jh xhjcStksx iksFkh
gSA fganh xty esa ftdh BkSM+ nq";ar jh gS ok
jh ok BkSM+ jktLFkkuh esa dfo;kth jh dSo.kh
pkghtSA ft.k rjS mnZw xty jh çse] :i vj
fl.kxkj jh ijaijk uS rksM+uS nq";ar xty jkS
uokS folS feu[k jh vc[kk;ka uS c.kk;kS
m.kht xr iksFkh ^varl jh vxu* esa feu[k
uS feu[ki.kS jh xtyka gSaA ^varl jh vxu*
esa dfo jS gh;S esa Åiuh ok vxu gS ftdh
lektw foM:irkoka uS ckGuS Hkle dj.kS jh
f[kerk jk[kSA vBS dfo feu[k jS vksNS
LokjFk] NG&Qjsc] pfj= ghurk uS ijS
djuS çseHkko] ekr`Hkko] uSfrdrk]
ijksidkj] R;kx] nslfgr uS feu[ki.kS jh
Fkji.kk dj.kkS pkoSA b.k laxzS esa 83 xtyka
gS ft.k eka; feu[k jh euxr vj NhtrS
tho.k eksy ekFkS varl jh riu mtkxj Ogh
gSA dfo;kth vkijS tho.k esa lnho tq>k:
vj la?k"kZlhy jS;k gSA ykx&yisV dnS uha
jk[kh] lnho lhèkh&lkp lVdkbZA vkt
jktLFkkuh esa bZ xty [kwc fy[kh tk; jS;h
gSA i.k dF; jh djkekr vj flYi jkS
lSaBksi.kkS derh bZ ykèkSA b.k nhB lwa
dfo;kth jh xtyka vyk;nh gS tdh
jktLFkkuh xty foèkk esa vkijh Bkoh BkSM+
jk[kSA
jktLFkkuh esa lrlbZ lkfgR; jh lkaoBh
ijaijk jS;h gSA m.kh ijaijk eka; vsd eksrh
vkSj tqfM+;kS gS& nfyr lrlbZA ^nfyr
lrlbZ* y{e.knku dfo;k jh b.k cjl Nih
dkO; iksFkh gS ft.k esa dfo nwgk jS ekjQr
nfyrka jh njn Hkjh nkLrku ekaMh gSA
jktLFkkuh esa nfyrka ekFkS derh bZ fy[khtkS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
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djuS b.k deh uS iwj.k jh [kjh [kspG djh
gS tdh dS nfyr lkfgR; jh vsd nLrkosth
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vkt tekukS tkfr caèk.k rksM+uS çxfr jk
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ts tkr&èkje jS vkèkkj ekFkS fd.kh feu[k
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vtksxrh ykxS vj laosn.klhy fgM+nS uS
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ijxVko.k lk: dfo jh vk fljt.kk lkEgha
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gS tdkS ?k.kkS ljko.ktksx gSA
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pkSjklh fol;ka ij rhu&rhu dqaMfG;k
nhjhtk gS ;kuh dqy feyk;uS nks; lkS ckou
dqaMfG;ka gS ft.k esa nsl nqfu;k jh ckrka
djrk Fkdk vk[kS eku[kS uS psru dj.k
lk: tcjk >ihM+ yxkbtk gSA
jktLFkkuh dfork jk dhjr Fkac dkunku
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tyE;k ;qok dfo çgyknflag vkijh iSyh
dkO; iksFkh ^jax:M+kS e#nsl* esa vkijh
ijaijk uS ikGrk fuxS vkoSA vkijS gh;S
vki.kh èkjrh lk: ?k.kS luekau jk Hkko gS
ft.kjh lkSje b.k iksFkh esa lkxsM+h ljlhtSA
laxzS esa fl.kxk: vj ohj jl jS
xhr&dforkoka jh cksGxr gS tdh dS
jktLFkkuh jh ijEijkÅ dfork jh [kkl
fiNka.k gSA dfo ohj&fl.kxkj lwa èkdS ikaoMkS
c/kkor Fkdk vkt jh ifjfLFkfr;ka uS
firoka.k uS tFkkjFkoknh xhr bZ fy[;k gS
ft.k esa xkao] fdlku] etnwj jh ihM+ ijxV
djhth gSA vk iksFkh e#nsl jh lrjaxh
laL—fr jk jax:M+k fprjkeka lwa gckcksG
?k.kh jfG;ko.kh ykxSA ;qok dfo uS cèkko.k
lk: gh;kS gqGlSA
jktLFkkuh eku&eBksB okGk ofj’B dfo
MkW- vkbZnkuflag HkkVh jh b.k cjl vsd
Bkoh dfork iksFkh ^[kksy ika[k uS [kksy
fpM+dyh* NiuS vkbZ gSA vS dforkoka
vkijh jatdrk lwa ikBd jS gh;S uS gckcksG
djS oBSbZ dfork jk dk;nk Fkjirh y[kkoSA
vad& 2015
dfo jh dfork fy[k.k jh [kkl gBskBh b.k
dforkoka lwa Hkyh Hkkar mtkxj gqoSA
Jh HkkVh dfork jS dF; jh >h.kh iM+rkG
djrk Fkdka dkO; uS uoh Hkafxekoka] uoh
vjFk Nk;koka uS uoh vksiek nso.k esa
dkjxj jS;k gSA vkS bZ dkj.k gS dS vkijh
dkO; Hkklk jh vusdwa iqM+rka gSa vj ok
lqHkV] laf”y’V vj O;kid lkaL—frd
lanHkZ uS laosV.k&vaosj.k okGh Hkklk jkS
mnkgj.k ekuh tk; ldS gSA dkO; dkS”ky
jh lcGkbZ] Hkkoka jh lq?kM+rk] fparu jh
xw<rk] vksirk vk[kjka vj vyadkjka lwa
yM+kywe vk dfork iksFkh lq?kM+ uS lkaoBh
dkO;—fr gSA
b.kh cjl iq#’kksÙkeyky tks”kh jh vsd
ykaBh iksFkh lkEgha vkbZ gS& ^nwgk <kbZ
gtkjk*A b.k iksFkh esa nsl&nqfu;k jh ckrka
uS 2527 nwgka esa lkaoVîk gSA O;kogkfjd
uhfr lwa lefUor nwgka esa dfo jkS rtjckS
cksySA BsB “ks[kkokVh jk lcn] eqgkojk]
dScr ?k.kk jatd gSaA vS nwgk “ks[kkokVh
cksyh esa fy[khtk gSA Hkklk esa jktLFkkuh jh
ok ekSfyd egd uha y[kkoS ftdh gqo.kh
pkghtSA b;ka ykxS dS lksP;kS fganh esa vj
fy[;kS jktLFkkuh esaA Qsj Hkh dF; vj
Hkkoka jh lcG çLrqfr isVS iksFkh i<.k
tksx gSA
fganh dfo vKs; jS ^rkj&lIrd* jh nkabZ
jktLFkkuh esa dfo&laiknd vkse iqjksfgr
^dkxn* vj cksf/k izdk”ku jk ek;ke`x
vsd liuS uS lkdkj djîkS gS vj okS
liukS gS & ^Fkkj&lIrd*A b.k ;kstuk esa
v.kNI;k lkr&lkr dfo;ka jk lkr lIrd
Ni.kka gSA ^Fkkj&lIrd* jkS iSykS lIrd
cjl 2012 esa Nfi;kS gkSA NBkS lIrd
cjl 2014 esa vkika lkEgha vk;kS gSA
lkrokSa lIrd bZh L;kr R;kj gS vj csxkS bZ
Ni uS vklhA vS lkr lIrd bDdhloha
lnh jh vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh dfork jk
dks”k gSaA jktLFkkuh esa vkS vsd uokS fopkj
gS] uokS iz;ksx gS ftdkS ?k.kkS egrkÅ gSA
vBS vS uok dfo vkijh vuqHkwfr jS ika.k
uokS fljt.k djîkS gS] vk/kqfud
jktLFkkuh dfork lk: vsd tehu R;kj
djh gS tdh jktLFkkuh dfork uS vk[kh
Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka lkFkS ÅHk.k jkS cG cxlSA
dgk.kh %& jktLFkkuh esa ckr dSo.k jh
?k.kh twauh ijaijk gSA ok bZ ckr ijaijk
izxfr jk ixksfFk;ka p<rh vk/kqfud
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh rkabZ jh tkrjk djh gSA
27 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 jkeikyflag jktiqjksfgr jkS ukao jktLFkkuh
dgk.khdkjka eka; iSyh ikar esa yhjhtSA Hkklk
jh cq.kxV vj yksd l:i isVS vkijkS ukao
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh ijaijk esa xhjcS lkFkS
fy;kS tkoSA dScrka&eqgkojka lwa yM+kywe
Hkklk esa BsB yksd jh egdkj lwa gh;kS
gjf[kr gqoSA eu djS vkijh dgk.;ka
ckaP;k bZ tkoka] ckaP;ka bZ tkokaA vSM+k ehBk
dFkkdkj jkeikyflag jktiqjksfgr jkS uokS
dgk.kh laxzS ^fcuk Nktk okGkS ?kj* b.k
cjl çdkflr gq;kS gSA ^fcuk Nktk okGkS
?kj* jh dgkf.k;ka jkS ewG lqj cnGrS tqx esa
cMsjka jh euxr uS iaiksGrk Fkdk twauh
Hkhark jk ysoM+k uS tM+ lwa m[kkM+ht.kkS gSA
vki.kS yksdtho.k vj laL—fr uS
ijksVrh&iks[krh Fkdh vS dgk.;ka uoS
tekuS uS nk; vko.k okGh lko uoh vVax
gSaA laxzS esa 27 dgkf.k;ka gSa ft.k esa vki.kS
lekt jk tawuk jhr&ikar lwa ys;uS uoS
tekuS jh ckrka uS dsofV;ksM+h gS tdh
ikBdka uS Lokn jk lkxsM+k lcM+dk nsoSA
dFkkdkj jS eu eka; cxr jS cnGko lkFkS
thou ewY;ka jh fxjkoV jh ihM+ gS b.kh isVS
dFkkdkj vBS uoh vj tawuh ih<h jS fcPpS
esG&feGki jkS iqG ckaèk.k jh [kjh [kspG
djh gSA Hkklk jS jfG;ko.kS l:i lk: vkS
dFkk laxzS ?k.kkS ljkbtSykA
jktLFkkuh vj fganh jk pkok dFkkdkj
“;ke tkafxM+ jh uoha iksFkh ^vsd lrh jh
vk[kh ijdek* jh lewph dgk.;ka vkt jS
cxr uS vaosjrh dgk.;ka gSaA “;ke tkafxM+
jh dgk.;ka jh [kkl fiNka.k vk gS dS oka esa
dksbZ ykach&pkSM+h dFkkoLrq uha gqoS] vsd
dFkklw= jS vksGS&nksGS oS dgk.kh jS jpko jk
ikoaMk Hkjrk fuxS vkoS tdk jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh uS vk/kqfud bZ uha mÙkj vk/kqfud
c.kko.k jk tru djSA vk ckr lksGg
vkauk lkp gS dS jpukdkj vkijh jpukoka
jk dFkk lw= lekt lwa ysoSA b.kh dkj.kS okS
lektw leL;koka jh vaosj djrk Fkdk
tho.k jh vc[kk;ka uS lkopsrh lwa lkEgha
Y;koSA ekuo eu jh iqM+rka uS m?kkM+uS okajkS
euksoSKkfud fo”ys’k.k dksbZ fojykS bZ
jpukdkj dj ldSA dksbZ dgk.khdkj ts
ik=ka jS eu eka; b.k Hkkar jh ?kjG&ejG
mitkoS dS ikBd vkijh futw ftanxka.kh uS
HkwyuS ik= jh taw.k tho.k ykxS rkS m.k
jpko jh fljS lQGrk ekuh tkoSA b.k nhB
lwa “;ke tkafxM+ jh vS dgk.;ka jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh fo/kk uS uoh fnlk nsoSA dgk.;ka jh
vad& 2015 28
Hkklk vj “kSyh ys[kd jh laosnuk uS b.k xr
ijksVrh pkyS dS ok ikBd uS vkijh
vuqHkwfr tSM+h y[kkoSA bDdhloSa lbZdS esa
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh gydS esa gGxG dj.k
okGh iksFkh gS& ^vsd lrh jh vk[kjh
ijdek*A vk vsd lrh jh rkS vk[kjh
ijdek gS i.k “;ke tkafxM+ jh jktLFkkuh
dFkk lkfgR; eka; iSy ijFke ijdek gSA
jktLFkkuh dFkk lkfgR; eka; iSyiksr bZ
vSM+kS tcjkS ixQsjkS gq;kS gS dS jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; lalkj uS b.k lkaoBh iksFkh uS
vaxsT;k bZ ljlhA “;ke tkafxM+ jh lf/k;ksM+h
ys[k.kh lwa fljftr vS dgk.;ka vkijS dF;
vj cq.kxV jS ika.k jktLFkkuh dFkk lkfgR;
lk: mYys[ktksx bZ uha gS b;kadS dgk.kh jh
dlkSVh ekFkS ?k.kh l”kDr vj izHkkoh gaSA
ek;M+ Hkklk jh laoS/kkfud ekurk
vkanksyu jk :M+k jax:V eukst dqekj
Lokeh jkS dgk.kh laxzS gS& ^fda;ka---!!*A b.k
laxzS esa lektw foM:irkoka uS lkEgha Y;korh
ianjS dgk.;ka gSaA pkan lwa pky.k okGS eghuS
esa nks; i[k gqoS& pkau.k i[k vj vaèkkj
i[kA enxksiky y<k jS dgk.kh laxzS ^P;ku.k
i[k* uS bDdhloSa lbZdS esa nwtS nld jS
l:vkrh iM+ko esa jktLFkkuh dgk.kh foèkk
jkS pkau.k i[k dS;kS tk; rkS dksbZ cstk ckr
dksuhaA b.k laxzS esa vkt jS cxr vj lektw
lkp uS gktj djrh 17 dgk.;ka gSaA
enuxksiky y<k jh dgk.;ka esa oS i[k gS
tdk jksthuk jh ftanxka.kh esa vkika lkEgha
ÅHkk ykèkSA feu[k jh euxr uS mtkxj
dj.k esa fy[kkjS uS vuwBh ydc gkfly gS
tdh dgk.kh jS dF; uS dykRed <ax lwa isl
djSA jktLFkkuh dFkk lfgR; uS vkS ^P;ku.k
i[k* lwai.k lk: y<k uS y[k&y[k cèkkbZA
b.k iksFkh jh lcGkbZ jS rka.k dS;kS tk; ldS
dS enuxksiky y<k vaèkkj i[k jk uha]
pkau.k i[k jk mHkjrk dFkkdkj gSaA
miU;kl %& jktLFkkuh miU;kl uS
vkika jktLFkkuh yksddFkkoka&yksdxkFkkoka lwa
tksM+uS uha ns[kka rkS vk fo/kk vBS v/kquk gSA
miU;kl fo/kk esa b.k cjl vsd iksFkh vkbZ
gS& ^vo/kwr*A ^vo/kwr* jk fy[kkjk e/kq
vkpk;Z ^vk”kkoknh* vka cjlka eas lkfgR; jh
lxGh fo/kkoka esa ?k.kkS fy[k jS;k gSa vj
lkarjkS fy[k jS;k gSA miU;kldkj e/kq
vkpk;Z ^xokM+* jS iNS ^vo/kwr* jS ekjQr
vsd liukS&lkS fljt jS;k gS ft.k esa vk[kh
nqfu;k vkiljh esa jG&feG uS vsd bdkbZ
:i esa njlS tBS vk/kqfudrk uS mÙkj
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
vk/kqfudrk jk lkaoBk nhBko gqoSA b;ka ykxS
dS xokM+ jS ykacS&pkSM+S Qyd uS iwjh rfj;k
firoka.k uS m.k eka; lwa bZ ^vo/kwr*
fudkGîkS gSA vkilh izse] lg;ksx vj
ln~Hkko lkFkS vkS miU;kl va/kkji[k lwa
ÅtGi[k dkauh ys; tko.k jk tk>k tru
djSA b.k miU;kl esa cq.kxV jS Lrj jS ekFkS
uok iz;ksx djhtk gS tdk jktLFkkuh
miU;kl fo/kk eka; lewG cnGko Y;kork
Fkdka mÙkj vk/kqfudrk jk lkaoBk nhBko
djkoS] ft.k jS ika.k b.k miU;kl uS nwth
Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka jS miU;klka jh tksM+ eka;
jk[k ldkaA
y?kqdFkk %& y?kqdFkk vkt lkfgR; jh lS
lwa cÙkh ckapht.k okGh fo/kk c.krh tk; jS;h
gSA D;wadS vkt jh HkkxnkSM+ jh ftanxka.kh esa
feu[k dUuS miU;kl dS ykach dgk.kh ckap.k
jkS cxr dksuha okS FkksM+h rkG esa bZ jpuk uS
ckapuS tho.k uS lkSÌs”; uS ljl c.kko.kkS
pkoSA fy[kkjkS bZ y?kqdFkk jS ekjQr de lwa
de lcnka esa vkijh ckr iwjly :i esa dS;
ldSA b.kh dkj.kS vk fo/kk vkt yksdfiz;
c.krh tk; jS;h gSA iq"iyrk d';i jh
y?kqdFkkoka jh iSyh iksFkh vkbZ gS& Fkkajh&Egkjh
vj m.kka jh ckrkaA y?kqdFkk foèkk esa vk vki
jh bZ uha vk[kS jktLFkkuh efgyk ys[ku esa
iSyh iksFkh gSA b.k laxzS eka; dqy 76
y?kqdFkkoka gSaA laxzS jh ?k.kdjhd dFkkoka ukjh
tho.k jh vc[kk;ka lwa tqfM+;ksM+h gSa tdh
ukjh lcGhdj.k jh lk[k HkjSA b.k
y?kqdFkkoka esa cksYM ys[k.k lkFkS lektw jpko
lkEgha vk;kS gSA b.k laxzS eka; dha y?kqdFkkoka
y?kqdFkk jh lhao lwa ckjS fuljrh ykxS i.k
[kVdS tSM+h uha gSA Jh iou igkfM+;k ^rhtkS
:i* esa 77 y?kqdFkkoka gSa ft.k esa vkt jh
HkkxnkSM+ jh ftanxka.kh jS vGw>kM+ esa
vGwf>;ksM+S feu[k jh vc[kk;ka uS vksG[kuS
m.kka uS lkopsrh lwa lkEgha Y;kbth gSA laxzS
jh lxGh dgk.;ka feu[kktaw.k lwa tqM+h Fkdh
vSM+h dgk.;ka gS ft.k uS Hk.krh cxr b;ka
ykxS tk.kS vki.kS lkEgha vk[kh th;ktaw.k jk
fprjkae pky jS;k gSA
laLej.k %& laLej.k uS lkfgR; jh lS lwa
jkspd] ljl] vkReh; uS iszjd fo/kk ekuh
tkoSA tdh varl jh esGw OgSA jktLFkkuh esa
MkW- rkjky{e.k xgyksr laLej.k ys[k.k esa
vsd tk.khtrkS ukao gSA b.k fo/kk esa vkijh
ikap iksF;ka Nih Fkdh gSa vj NBh iksFkh b.k
cjl NiuS vkbZ gS& ^;knka bZ ;knka*A vBS
ysf[kdk vkijh tho.k&tkrjk esa ikNh eqM+uS
vad& 2015
tksoS rkS ykxS tk.kS pkSQsj ;knka jkS vsd
v.keki] v.kFkkx vj vlhe lenj
NksGk pf<;ksM+kS gSA ygjka jS muekau
ukUgh&eksVh ckrka mNkGk [kk; jS;h gSA
ysf[kdk jS Vkcji.kka lwa ys;uS vtS rkabZ jh
;knka vBS HksGh gSA iksFkh eka; vkpk;Z
cnzhizlkn lkdfj;k] usehpan tSu Hkkoqd]
“;ke xksbUdk jS tho.k lwa tqfM+;k laLej.kka
lkFkS nwtk laLej.k gSa tdk ftanxka.kh jh
tw> vj gher uS lkaiM+r djSA leS
ijok.kS f”k{kk jk ixksfFk;k p<rh ukjh]
f”k{kk jh ijHkkrh fdj.k] fel yht
vjusLV] ykMy ckbZ vkn laLej.kka esa
ukjh psruk] ukjh f”k{kk] m.kjh ftthfo’kk]
fe.kr] la?k’kZ vj vkQG jk eqaMS cksyrk
fprjkae ekaMhtk gSA jktLFkkuh txr esa
tBS bZ laLej.k jh ckr vkoSyk rkS
MkW- rkjky{e.k xgyksr jkS ukao iSyh vksG
esa yhjhtSykA
tkrjk fojrkar %& nslkVu feu[k jh
lgt izo`fÙk gqoS vj nslkVu jS rtjcka jkS
c[kka.k bZ okS djrkS vk;kS gSA jktLFkkuh esa
bZ b.k fo/kk eka; fy[kkjk vkxS cf/k;k gS
i.k b.k fo/kk jh iksF;ka jh fx.kr djka rkS
vkaxGh jS ikSjoka ekFkS bZ vVduS jS; tkoSA
b.k fo/kk esa iq’iyrk d”;i vsd tk.khtrkS
ukao gSA tkrjk fojrkar fo/kk esa vkijh
nwth iksFkh ^vkHkS ukirk ikaoMk* NiuS vkbZ
gSA lkarjk tkrjk fojrkar ekaM.k lk:
fy[kkjS esa ckdk;nk tkrjk dj.k jkS
;k;kojh pko ikG.kkS ?k.kkS t:jh fOg;k
djS vj vkS pko ysf[kdk esa tcjkS y[kkoSA
ysf[kdk gj cjl vkijS lk;cth lkFkS lSj
likVk lk: fuljSA iksFkh esa HksGk 7 tkrjk
fojrkarka esa dqekÅa] xkarksd] nkthZfyax]
dkBekaMkS] flykSax] dkthjaxk] dkek[;k]
iapdwyk] dq:[ksrj] dklh vj v;ks/;k jh
tkrjkoka jk ?k.kka jfG;ko.kk fojrkar gSa
ft.k esa tkrjk foxr lkFkS oBS jkS lkfgR;]
laL—fr] bfrgkl lkaxksikax lek;ksM+kS gSA
vkykspuk %& jktLFkkuh jkS lkfgR;
?k.kkS ywBkS gS i.k b.k jh l:vkrh
vkykspuk fganh esa djhth gSA jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; jkS bfrgkl] O;kdj.k vj dks”k xzaFk
fganh esa ekaMhtk gSaA b.k cjl jktLFkkuh jk
ywaBk v/;srk vj Bkok vkykspd ch-,y-
ekyh ^v”kkar* jk bfrgkl] O;kdj.k vj
dks”k jk rhu egrkÅ xazFk jktLFkkuh eka;
vk;k gS& jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jkS bfrgkl]
jktLFkkuh O;kdj.k vj jktLFkkuh
29 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 lcndkslA ^jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jkS bfrgkl*
jktLFkkuh esa ekaMuS vki vsd bfrgklw dkae
dhUgkS gSA vBS jktLFkkuh jkS ft.k rjS
rj&rj fodkl gq;kS m.k jk dsbZ mnkgj.k
crkoS dS jktLFkkuh Hkklk laL—r] viHkzal
lwa fudGuS fMaxG jS xsyS cSaorh vkt jS
l:i rkabZ fd;ka iwxh vj e#xqtZjh lwa
vyk;nh jktLFkkuh jh vksG[k vkn dsbZ
ckrka jh tka.kdkjh fo}kau fy[kkjS jh vVwV
lkèkuk uS njlkoSA b.k iksFkh esa vkfndky lwa
ys;uS vkt rkabZ jS jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jkS
Øec) uS oSX;kfud bfrgkl gSA Jh ekyh
b.k iksFkh jS ekjQr jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh
tcjh lsok djh gSA b.k cjl Jh ekyh jh
nwth iksFkh ^jktLFkkuh O;kdj.k* NiuS vkbZ
gSA jktLFkkuh Hkklk jS ckjS esa vkS xzaFk
egrkÅ tka.kdkjh çLrqr djSA iksFkh esa
jktLFkkuh Hkklk] èofu] mPpkj.k vj fyfi
lkFkS èofu vj o.kZ fopkj] lcn fopkj
vj in jpuk] okD; fopkj ekFkS foLrkj lwa
fy[khtkS gSA vkS vsd O;ofLFkr O;kdj.k
xzaFk gS ft.k esa lxGk fol;ka uS nk[kyk
ns;&ns; le>kbtk gSA b.k :i esa vkS xzaFk
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jS Lo:i vj O;kdj.k
ekFkS vsd lkaoBkS nLrkost gSA rhtkS xazFk
^jktLFkkuh lcndksl* iSykS jktLFkkuh&
jktLFkkuh lcndksl gS ft.k esa uok
jktLFkkuh lcnka jkS bZ lekos”k gSA vkS
lcndksl jktLFkkuh ek/;e lwa i<f.k;ka
i<sljîka lk: ?k.kkS mi;ksxh gSA vkl djka
dS fo}kau vj i<sljh nksuqoka esa vS rhuwa
iksFkh lanHkZ xzaFk uS vè;;u xzaFk T;wa
cjrhtrh jSoSykA
lkpkS lekykspd bZ okLro esa lcG
lkfgR; jkS laokgd gqoSA lgh nhB jk[kf.k;kS
vkykspd rVLFk vj fujis[k Hkko lwa jpuk
uS dsanz esa jk[kuS jpuk jkS ewY;kadu djSA
vSM+kS vkykspd jpuk jS vkNS ekM+S i[kka uS
m?kkM+.kS jh dwor jk[kS] gher jk[kSA vSM+h bZ
Åjek lkFkS jktLFkkuh vkykspuk txr esa
vsd ukao mHkj uS lkEgha vk;kS gS&
MkW- uhjt nb;kA b.k cjl vkbZ m.kka jh
vkykspuk iksFkh gS& ^fcuk gklyikbZ*A b.k
iksFkh esa fcuk gklyikbZ yxk;ka vk/kqfud
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jh LoLFk vkykspuk gSA
MkW- nb;k vBS 25 dgk.khdkjka jS 55
dgk.kh&laxzS esa lwa 150 lwa cslh dgkf.k;ka uS
lkEgha jk[kuS vk[kh iksFkh jkS cstkS cq.;kS gSA
MkW- nb;k dUuS vsd lqGf>;ksM+h vkykspuk
nhB vj ckr uS iwjS izHkko lkFkS dSo.k jkS
vad& 2015 30
gquj gSA vk iksFkh ^Fks Egkjh] Egs Fkkajh* uS
VkGuS LoLFk lekykspuk jh l:vkr djSA
b.k iksFkh jh [kkl [kkfl;r gS rkfdZdrk
vj rF;kRedrkA iksFkh esa fcuk fd.kh
i[kki[kh jS de pfpZr dgk.khdkjka jh
lcGh dgkf.k;ka uS c/kkbth gS rkS Fkkfir
dgk.khdkjka jh dgkf.k;ka jS fucGka i[kka uS
njlkbtk gSA vBS vkykspd dgk.khdkjka
isVS lE;d nhB jk[kh gS uha rkS Bkdj&
lqgkorh dS;h vj uha fd.kh jS egrc uS de
vkad.k jh dksfll djhA jktLFkkuh dgk.kh
ekFkS vk vsd fo”kn] izkekf.kd vj mi;ksxh
lanHkZ iksFkh gSA
cky lkfgR; %& jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh
ekurk lwa egrkÅ eqíkS vkS gS dS vkika
vki.kh uoh ih<h esa jktLFkkuh Hkklk jk
laLdkj ?kkyk ft.k lwa eka jktLFkkuh jh uhao
iq[krk gqoS vj vS laLdkj rn bZ ?kySyk tn
okauS i<.k lk: jkspd lkfgR; ek;M+ Hkklk
esa feySykA ft.kjh vki.kS vBS dha deh gSA
b.kh deh uS iwj.k lk: iou igkfM+;k dkO;
iksFkh ^uEcj ou vkÅayk* vki.kS lkEgha
Y;k;k gSA b.k laxzS esa 41 cky dforkoka gSa
tdh Vkcjka uS iszj.kk nso.k okGh gSaA
jktLFkkuh dkO; ijaijk eqtc iksFkh jS
çkjEHk esa eaxGkpj.k jS :i esa ^vjnkl*
djhth gS dS Vkcjka esa ijekjFk jk Hkko
lapjS vj oS lr ekjx ekFkS pkySA vkxS
Vkcjka uS #prk fol;ka uS ys;uS dforkoka
ekaMhth gSa ftdh nslHkxrh] lektw ewY;]
i;kZoj.k] [ksy] rht&R;wagkj] ilq&i{kh]
tyeHkkse jh egek vj çd`fr lwa tqfM+;ksM+h
gSaA laxzS jh lxGh dforkoka ?k.kh jkspd vj
Vkcjka uS çsfjr djuS vkxS c/kko.k okGh gSaA
dfo ek;M+ Hkklk isVS vsd ihM+ jk[kS vj ok
ihM+ Vkcjka esa bZ iSnk dj.kkS pkoSA b.kh ckr
uS nhB esa jk[kuS dfo Vkcjka jS euksHkkoka
eqtc vS dforkoka ekaMh gSa ft.kuS ckaprh
cxr Vkcfj;ka jk eu fgyksjk yso.k ykxSA
iksFkh jh Hkklk lgt vj ljy gSA dforkoka
lkFkS Nfi;k lkso.kk&ekso.kka js[kkfprjkae
Vkcjka uS ?k.kk #prk gSA cky lkfgR; esa vk
iksFkh Lokxrtksx gS ft.kuS Vkcjka jSS i<.k
lk: Ldwyka jk iqLrdky;ka esa jk[k.kh
pkghtSA
b.kh cjl Nih cky lkfgR; jh vsd
vkSj iksFkh ns[k.k uS feyh& lh- ,y-
lka[kyk jh ^pM+k&pM+h dh [ksrh*A b.k laxzS
esa 13 ckG&dgkf.k;ka HksGh gSa tdh ?k.kh
ljl vj jkspd gSaA i.k 48 ikuka jh iksFkh
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
jkS eksy 75 fjfi;k cslh gSA Vkcjka lk:
vkSj bZ cslhA Vkcjka lk: de lwa de eksy
esa ?k.kh lwa ?k.kh vkNh&vkNh iksF;ka Nki.kh
pkghtSA ft.klwa vko.k okGh ih<h vki.kh
Hkklk vj laL—fr lwa tqM+h jSoSA
jpukoŒh&lexz %& jktLFkkuh uoh
dfork eka; vsd BkokS ukao gS “;ke egf’kZ
jkSA vkijh iSyh dkO; iksFkh ^mdGrh
vksdG* vj vcS jfo iqjksfgr jS laiknu esa
vkijh fljt.kk uS ljlkorkS lexz xazFk
^mdGrh vksdG lwa miT;k vk[kj*A 384
ikuka jkS vkS xzaFk dfo “;ke egf’kZ jh
fljt.kka uS vsdB :i eka; ikBdka lkEgha
jk[kS ft.k lwa dfo jS lektw ljksdkjka jk
U;kjk&U;kjk i[kk lwa ikBd v:c: gqoSA
vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh lkfgR; eka; yksdrÙo
vj jktLFkkuh uoh dfork jS i[kk ekFkS
lks/k jh vikj laHkkouk “;ke egf’kZ jS
lkfgR; esa lapjîksM+h gSaA lks/k djf.k;ka
lk: vk ?k.kh egrkÅ iksFkh gSA b.k lexz
xzaFk jS ekjQr vsd ywaBS dfo jS lkfgR; uS
vkika vsd.k BkSM+ ckap ldkaA
vuqokn %& ekSfyd ys[k.k lkFkS vuwfnr
lkfgR; Hkklk jh lcGkbZ lk: ?k.kkS t:jh
fOg;k djSA vuqokn lwa bZ nwth Hkklkoka jS
lkfgR; lkFkS ÅHk.k jh f[kerk jh fiNka.k
gqoS vj ikBdka uS nwth Hkklkoka jkS lkfgR;
ckap.k uS feySA cjl 2014 eka; nwth
Hkklkoka jh dsbZ jpukoka jk jktLFkkuh
vuqokn fOg;kA Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka jS lkfgR;
uS flej/k dj.k lk: lkfgR; vdknseh]
ubZ fnYyh vuqokn djok;uS iksF;ka NkiSA
b.k cjl lkfgR; vdknseh dkauh lwa Nih
jktLFkkuh mYFkS jh rhu iksF;ka jh tka.kdkjh
feyh gSA iSyh lS;n vCnqy efyd jS
vlfe;k miU;kl jkS mYFkkS ^?kj ck;jkS*
ukao lwa ?ku”;keukFk dPNkok dfj;kS gS]
nwth nsos”k jk; jS ckaXyk miU;kl jkS mYFkkS
^xkFkk frLrk ikj jh* ukao lwa —’.kk tk[kM+
dfj;kS gS vj rhth yhyk/kj txwM+h jh fganh
iksFkh jkS mYFkkS ^dksbZ vsd thorkS NS* ukao lwa
vkse ukxj dfj;kS gSA
iq’iyrk d”;i b.k cjl nslh fonslh
dgkf.k;ka jkS vuqokn djuS nks; iksF;ka R;kj
djh gSa& ^ewa?kh oSf”od dgkf.k;ka* vj
^Hkkjrh; Hkw&Hkkse jh VkGoha dgkf.k;ka*A
iq"iyrk d';i jktLFkkuh ikBdka uS fo”o
dFkk lkfgR; lwa v:c: djko.k jkS vsd
lkaoBkS dkae dfj;kS gS vj okS gS& ewa?kh
oSf”od dgkf.k;kaA dFkk lkfgR; jh b.k
vad& 2015
eksyokau iksFkh esa Hkkjr uS VkGuS fo”o jh 13
Hkklkoka jh rhl dgk.;ka jkS jktLFkkuh
vuqokn gSA Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka lkFkS jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; lk: vk xhjcStksx ckr gS dS
iq"iyrk d';i ^Hkkjrh; Hkw&Hkkse jh VkGoka
dgkf.k;ka* vki.kS lkEgha Y;k;k gSA b.k iksFkh
esa Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka lwa vuqokn djhtsM+h 12
dgkf.k;ka gSA fo”o uS Hkkjrh; dFkk lkfgR;
uS jktLFkkuh eka; Y;ko.k lk: ysf[kdk
uS y[knknA
laL—r jk ekuhrk fo}kau in~e “kkL=h jh
ewG laL—r —fr ^^fo”odFkk”krde~** esa nsl
fonsl jh 100 VkGoh dFkkoka gSaA b.kh iksFkh
jkS cuokjhyky ikjhd ^uoy* ^lkS dS.kh
txr jh* ukao lwa jktLFkkuh mYFkkS dfj;kS gSA
nqfu;k jh VkGoha dFkkoka uS ckaprk&ckaprk bZ
i<sljh jS varl eka; vk iksFkh VkGoh c.kuS
Bkoh BkSM+ c.kk; ysoSA
chdkusj jh tM+ka esa clrk dksydkrk
izoklh dfo ekfud cPNkor jS fganh dkO;
laxzS jkS vuqfljt.k mjekoku dof;=h
eksfudk xkSM+ ^b.k LgSj jk yksx* fljS ukao lwa
dfj;kS gSA dfork :i esa b.k iksFkh esa chdka.kS
jS feu[kka jkS feu[ki.kkS] m.kka jS tho.k jh
vkQG] m.kka jk lkekftd ljksdkj vj
lkaL—frd ewY;ka jkS thorkS tkxrkS fcac
c.kkbtkS gSA vBS vuqoknd ikBdka uS ewG
dfork jkS jlkLokn djkoS vj vk bZ
vuqoknd jh lQGrk ekuh tkoSA
jkts”k tks”kh jh ykach fganh dfork
^lejxkFkk* jkS jktLFkkuh mYFkkS ikjl
vjksM+k jkS dfj;ksM+kS b.k cjl NI;kS gSA
ekDlZoknh fopkj/kkjka lwa tqfM+;ksM+k tks”kh jh
vk dfork lu~ 1976 esa fyf[k;ksM+h gSA
if=dkoka %& b.k cjl jktLFkkuh eas nks;
egrkÅ if=dkoka Ni.kkS l: OghA iz;kl
laLFkku] pw: dkauh lwa Ni.kokGh vS
if=dkoka gSa& ^vkykspuk “kks/k if=dk*
¼lkyh.kk½ vj ^yhyVkal* ¼frekgh½A
^vkykspuk “kks/k if=dk* jktLFkkuh lkfgR;
esa vkykspuk vj “kks/k jS c/kkiS lk: dkae
djSyk vj ^yhyVkal* ekSfyd jktLFkkuh
ys[k.k uS lkEgha Y;koSykA b.k :i esa vS Nkik
jktLFkkuh jS uoS fljt.k uS vsd eap ns;uS
b.kjh lk[k lokbZ djSykA ek.kd] dFkslj]
vijap] jktLFkkuh xaxk] vksG[k]
vuqfljt.k] jktLFkyh] e#/kkjk] fc.ktkjks
vkn if=dkoka vkijS <ax<kGS Ni jS;h gSA
dqjtka] xojtk] lwjrx< VkbEl] Vkcj
VksGh] nSfud ;qxi{k vkn dsbZ i=&if=dkoka
31 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
bZ gSa tdh jktLFkkuh jpukoka NkiuS]
fu;fer LraHk vj ikuka ns;uS ek;M+ jkS
ekau c/kkoSA vdkneh jh if=dk ^tkxrh
tksr* b.k lky can jS;hA
lEeku&iq j Ldkj %& lkfgR;
vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh cjl 2014 jS
lkyh.kS iqjLdkjka esa jktLFkkuh jkS
vdknseh iqjLdkj dFkkdkj jkeikyflag
jktiqjksfgr uS okajh iksFkh ^lqUnj uS.k
lq/kk* ¼dgk.kh laxzS½ lk: nhjhtkS gSA nwtk
iqjLdkjka esa ;qok iqjLdkj jktwjke
fctkjf.k;ka uS ^pky HkrwfG;k jsr jeka*
¼dfork laxzS½] cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj
uhjt nb;k uS ^tknw jkS isu* ¼cky dFkk
laxSz½] vuqokn iqjLdkj dSyk”k eaMsyk uS
^dqjy dkO;* ¼rfey dfo fr:oyqoj jh
dkO; iksFkh ^fr:dq:y*½ ekFkS nhjhtkS gSA
jktLFkku vslksfl;s”ku vkWQ ukWFkZ
vejhdk& dukMk ¼jkuk½ dkauh lwa
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh ekurk] izpkj&izlkj
vj lao/kZu isVS mYys[ktksx dkjt lk:
nhjht.k okGkS in~eJh dUgS;kyky lsfB;k
iqjLdkj b.k cjl tq>k: i=dkj]
laiknd vj lkfgR;dkj eukst dqekj
Lokeh uS nhjhtkS gSA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk] lkfgR; ,oa laL—fr
vdkneh] chdkusj jh lxGh xfrfof/k;ka
BIi jS;h] b.kh dkj.kS iqjLdkj bZ uha
nhjhtkA vk ljdkj fd;ka lksoS]
vad& 2015
v.kvksirh ckr gSA vki.kh ek;M+ Hkklk vkt cjl 2014 uS ikNk ckoM+ uS ns[kka
vj lkfgR; lk: vk v.kns[kh vkNh uha vj b.k cjl jS jpukRed lkfgR; jkS
gSA ljdkjh mnklhurk jS dkj.kS jktLFkkuh rGiV feykoka rkS b;ka y[kkoS dS vkS cjl
Hkklk jh ekU;rk jkS eqÌkS bZ
oBS jkS oBS iM+îkS gSA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh
laoS/kkfud ekurk jh
vkokt P;k:a dkauh lwa mB
jS;h gSA i.k laln esa cSBîk
cksGka uS dn lq.khtSyk\
jktLFkkuh jh laoS/kkfud
ekurk uS mMhdrk&
mMhdrk jktLFkkuh jk
P;kj FkkaHkk b.k cjl
<S;X;kA jk.kh y{ehdqekjh
pwaMkor] cStukFk iaokj]
vUukjke lqnkek vj
nsonkl jkadkorA gh;S r.kkS
fuo.kA
cjl 2014 esa Nih
iksF;ka jh vaosj vBS b.k
nhB lwa djhth gS dS
jktLFkkuh ys[k.k& izdkl.k
jkS vsd dPpkS fpÎkS ikBdka
lkEgha vkoSA b.k vaosj uS
VkGuS nwth iksF;ka Hkh Nih
gqoSyk ft.kka jkS C;ksjkS uha vko.k jkS dkj.k jktLFkkuh ys[ku&izdkl.k isVS dha eksGkS
Qxr vj Qxr iksFkh ckcr v.ktak.k jS;kSA vkl djka dS vkorS cjl vk deh
OgS.kkS bZ gSA iwjhtSykA
32 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 jktLFkkuh dgk.kh
“ ekypa n frokM+ h
19 ekpZ 1958 esa tyeA jktLFkkuh
jk fljS ukao fy[kkjka eka; lwa vsdA
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh vj dfork esa
pkokS&BkokS ukaoA ^/kMan*] ^lsyhczs'ku*
pkok dFkk laxzS] ^HkksGko.k* y?kq miU;kl]
^mrjîkS gS vkHkkS* jktLFkkuh dfork laxzSA
johanzukFk Bkdqj jh xhrkatGh lesr mYFkS
isVS bZ tltksx dkaeA fganh esa bZ n[kyA
^cks:ank Mk;jh* lwa vka fnuka [kklk ppkZ
fcpkGSA lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj]
lw;ZeYy ehl.k f'k[kj iqjLdkj lesr
?k.kk bukae&bdjkaeA lkfgR; vdknseh]
ubZ fnYyh esa jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk ijke'kZ
eaMy jk ikap cjl rka.kh la;kstd bZ
jS;kA
fBdk.kkS
izgsfydk
lksufxjh dqvka
chdkusj
94600 22824
vad& 2015
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jh /;kau&tkrjk % dFkkdkj Hkjr vksÿk
ekypan frokM+h
dgk.khdkj cqf>;ksM+S cxr uS ikNkS
psru djS vj m.kjS pkau.kS eka;
feu[khpkjS jS lukru :i jh vksG[kka.k
dj.k uS [kiSA
&MkW- vtqZunso pkj.k
jktLFkkuh dFkkdkj Hkjr vksGk jkS iSykS
dgk.kh laxzS lu~ 1998 esa vk;kS gkS& ^tho
jh tkr*A b.k laxzS ekFkS okauS cjl 2002 jkS
lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj feyX;kSA b;ka
ykX;kS] tka.kS ikaoMkS c/kkork bZ eaty lkEgha
vk; ÅHkh gqoSA vkS fN.k ?k.kkS [krjukd gkSA
OgS ldS gkS dS Hkjr vksGk vkxS fy[krk bZ uha
dS Hkksr de fy[krkA i.k jktLFkkuh dgk.kh
jkS lkSHkkx le>kS dS Hkjr vksGk yxkSyx
fy[krk jS;kA lu~ 2004 esa okajkS nwtkS
dgk.kh laxzS ^lsDVj ua- 5* jS ukao lwa vk;kSA
b.k eka; 17 dgkf.k;ka ghA fy[k.k jh b.kh
gVkSVh vj yxu eka; lu~ 2009 eka; okajkS
miU;kl ^?kqGxkaB* vj lu~ 2013 esa okajkS
vsd vuwBkS vj iz;ksxlhy dgk.kh laxzS
^Hkwr* bZ NiX;kSA b.k cjl] erGc dS
2015 esa Qs:a okajS iSyM+S miU;kl jkS nwtkS
Hkkx ^?kqGxkaB ekFkS ?kqGxkaB* vj vsd uokS
dgk.kh laxzS ^fdÙkh dgk.kh [kre* bZ NiX;kS
gSA fy[k.k jh yxu vj vkijS iz;ksx/kjeh
mNko jS cGcwrS vkt oS jktLFkkuh&fganh
dgk.kh jk ?k.kk pedhyk gLrk{kj gSA
^?kqGxkaB* miU;kl jk fganh] ejkBh vj
iatkch eka; mYFkk bZ iksFkh:i esa Ni pqD;k
gSA okajh jktLFkkuh eka; v.kwrh pjfpr
dgkf.k;ka ^xkHkkpksj*] ^nwjch.k*] ^:iyh*
vkn Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka esa bZ mYFkS jS lhxS ?k.kh
ljkbth gSA okajh VkGoha jktLFkkuh
dgkf.k;ka jkS vsd ladyu fganh mYFkS esa bZ
Ni pqD;kS gSA dSo.k jkS erGc vkS gS dS
Hkjr vksGk jktLFkkuh eka; dgkf.k;ka
fy[kuS vsd vf[ky Hkkjrh; vksG[kka.k
gkly dj yhUgh gSA
EguS ykxS dS vcS okajkS vsd vkoxkS
ewY;kadu djht.kkS ykteh gSA EgSa b.k
vkys[k eka; vkS bZ dj.k jkS fuLpS djÓkS gSA
okajS iSyS dgk.kh laxzS jh vsd dgk.kh uS ?k.kh
ljko.kk feGh ghA l:vkr b.kh dgk.kh lwa
33
dj.kh Bhd jS;lhA ^xkHkkpksj* fljSukao jh
b.k dgk.kh jkS dFkkud lko vNwrkS gkSA
feu[k jS ;kSu&fopy.k vj ;kSu&dqaBk uS
vkt rkabZ fd.kh jktLFkkuh dgk.khdkj
vkijh dgk.kh jS fol; jS :i eka; uha
pq.;kSA feu[k jh nC;ksM+h dkae&Hkkouk jkS vkS
vsd lko uokS [kqyklkS gkSA jktLFkkuh jk
fljS dFkkdkj Lo- jkes”ojn;ky JhekGh
b.k dgk.kh ekFkS vkijh Vhi b.k eqtc njt
djh& ^^xkHkkpksj Hkjr vksGk jh blh dgk.kh
gS ftdh fol; jh nhB lwa lko vcksV gSA ;wa
rkS jktLFkkuh esa feu[kka jS euksfoX;ku uS
ys;uS fujh bZ dgkf.k;ka fy[khth gS] i.k
fdlksj mej jS dke&euksfoX;ku uS ys;*j
vk vkijS Hkkar jh vuwBh dgk.kh gSA**
vBS bZ EgkjS eu eka; vsd loky ÅHkkS
gqoSA dkabZ Qxr fol; jS vk/kkj ekFkS bZ dksbZ
dgk.kh ^vkijS Hkkar jh vuwBh dgk.kh* c.k
ldS gS\ dgk.kh uS fy[k.k jh dGk vj m.kuS
lk/k.kS jk fofo/k i[kk jh dkabZ fol; jS
uoknSi.k jS lkEgha dksbZ vkSdkr bZ uha\ EgSa
EgkjS loky uS Hkjr vksGk jh dgk.kh
^xkHkkpksj* ekFkS ykxw djuS b.k jh oSfyfMVh
¼oS/krk½ uS ij[k.kh pkowaA Hkjr vksGk
^xkHkkpksj* dgk.kh jh l:vkr b.k <kGS
djS&
^^vSM+kS tcjkS pksj rkS vkt rkabZ lq.;kS bZ
uhaA dksbZ chl ?kjka eka; pksjh gqxhA pksjh bZ
uqaoS Hkkar jhA u Vwe&Bhdjh fudGS] uha
#fi;kS&ihlkSA pksjh gqoS Qdr xkHkka jhA**
b.k iSjkxzkQ esa dgk.khdkj tdh ikap
vksGÓka uS vsd jS iNS vsd fy[kh gS] dkabZ oS
lko vuo/kkau esa bZ m.k jh dye lwa dkxn
ekFkS mrjxh\ EguS vSM+kS uha ykxSA EguS ykxS]
okD;ka jh c.kxV vj Øe jS ykjS dksbZ u
dksbZ vuqfparu vkijkS dkae djÓkS gSA b.k lwa
vkxyS iSjkxzkQ eka; Hkjr vksGk pksjh jS b.k
?kVukØe ekFkS xkaookGka jh fljksGh izfrfØ;k
bZ njt djSA xkao jS fljksGS euksfoX;kau uS oS
ft.k Hkklk&oSokj eka; vkadS] dkabZ m.k eka;
fd.kh rjS jh ys[kdh; lkopsrh ekStwn uha gS\
ok dkabZ rkdr gS dS Hkjr vksGk jS fy[;S lwa
vkika ?kVuk vj xkao jS feu[kka jS euka
chpyS xuS uS b.k <kGS p:M+ gqorkS ns[kka dS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
vSM+S ekSdka ekFkS feu[k jS eu esa mit.k
okGS lwxyS jl jkS dksbZ yijdkS vkika jh
thHk rkabZ bZ vk; iwxSA Hkjr vksGk fy[kS&
^^:ikjke jh tksM+k;r jk Ugko.k?kj jh
MksGh lwa xkHkk pdhT;k rkS ckr xj.kkV
p<xhA ewaMk ftÙkh ckrkaA dksbZ dSoS] Vw.kkS
dj.kvkGkS ys;X;kS rkS nwtkS dSoS] dksbZ
vkfld cankS iwX;kS nhlS rkS rhtS jk v<kbZ
pkoG U;kjk bZ ja/khtS dS xkHkk pdhT;k bZ
uha( b± ckr esa dksbZ jkt gSA i.k lkph vk
dS xkHkk rkS pdhT;k bZ pdhT;kA**
b.k Hkklk esa vsd vyk;nh vj
fujokGh y; gS ftdh Hkjr vksGk dgk.kh
jh ekax jS eqtc vkijh dgkf.k;ka esa dsbZ&
dsbZ rjS lwa fljtrk futj vkoSA vsd ckr
[kkl /;kau nso.k jh Qs:a gS dS Hkjr
jkS tksj brjkS C;kSjka ekFkS uha jSoS( oS
laoknka vj okajS HksGS pfj=ka jh
Hkafxekoka jk ukUgk&ukUgk C;kSjka lwa
dgk.kh jS lSewanS ifjosl uS [kM+kS
djrk pkySA vsd bZ pfj= jS Loxr
laoknka uS bZ oS [kwc cjrSA
^xkHkkpksj* dgk.kh esa pksj eksM+kS
lkEgha vkoSA i.k Hkjr vksGk vkijS
ikBd lkEgha m.kuS rn bZ Y;k;
ÅHkkS djS tndS dgk.kh esa gky pksj
:i m.kjh vksG[k vtsl ckdh gSA
m.k ekFkS vtS pksjh jkS bytkae uha
gSA m.kjh iSyM+h fNc dgk.kh esa b.k
rjS njt gS&
^^lksprkS&fopkjrkS EgSa Ldwy
iwX;kS rkS iSyhiksr pijklh
egsldqekj lwa Egkjk HksaVk gks;kA
gesl jh Hkkar okS vkijS toku ewaMS
Åxrh xweM+h uS vaxwBS vj vkaxGh
fcpkGS ihapS gkSA cha jS ewaMS ekFkS ck
bZ lkx.k [khaphT;ksM+h mMhd ghA
dhy uhlj.k jS lepS gkso.kvkGS
tholksjS jh vcksV mMhd!**
b.k iSyS nhBko esa ^pijklh cki
jS ejÓka iNS eqvkotS esa pijklh
ykX;kS uwaokS NksjkS egsl* b.k :i
lkEgha vkoS dS m.k jh dkae&Hkkouk] m.kjkS
ruko vj ruko jS fojspu jh m.kjh
vkQG vkn vsd ltho :id esa ikBd jS
fpr&eu ekFkS eaM tkoSA vk Hkjr jh dFkk
jS rkuS&ckuS uS jp.k jh lkopsrh gSA vk bZ
dgk.kh fy[k.kS jh dGk gSA vk dGk vkijS
jpf;rk lwa ekax djS dS okS vkijS dgk.kh
fy[k.kS esa fd.kh bZ lhxS& pkoS Hkklk jkS
vad& 2015
cjrko gqoS] pkoS ?kVukoka jkS la;kstu&
fd.kh rjS jh cs/;kauh jh xqatkbl uha NksMSA
dgk.kh fy[k.kkS vsd /;kau jh izfØ;k gSA
b.k /;kau jh rqyuk lk: xkSre cq) jkS
vsd nk[kykS nso.kkS Bhd jS;lhA dSoS dS
Hkxoku cq) vsdj vkijS psyka HksGk fd.kh
jksgh jS ekjx lwa tkoS gkA pk.kpd vsd
mMarw dhV okajS yhykM+ ekFkS vk; cSBÓkSA
cq) pkyrk&pkyrk bZ m.kuS gkFk lwa ifj;ka
gVk; nhUgkSA i.k dsbZd ikaoMk pkY;ka iNS
cq) FkeX;kA ikNk eqM+uS lkxh m.k BkSM+
vk;k tBS dhV okajS yhykM+ ekFkS cSBÓkS
gkSA cq) L;kar Hkko lwa vka[;ka ehph vj
dhV uS gkFk lwa ifj;ka gVko.k jh fØ;k
vsdj Qs:a djhA b.k iNS oS Qs:a pky
iM+ÓkA psyka jS xq# jkS vkS ckSikj tkcd bZ
le> uha vk;kSA vklze iwX;ka iNS
vsd psykS b.k ckcr cwÖ;kS] rkS cq)
crk;kS] ^iSyh osGk EgSa dhV uS fcuk dksbZ
fxukj djÓka ¼vuo/kku½ mMk; nhUgkS gkSA
b.kuS ikNkS fxukj ¼/;kau½ esa Y;ko.k lk:
m.kh ftX;ka tk;uS nwlj mMk;kSA*
vsd dgk.khdkj lk: b.k /;kau jk vsdS
lkxS dsbZ lhxk gqoSA MkW- vtqZunso pkj.k
34
Bhd bZ dSoS] ^dgk.kh fljt.kk jh ikNh
fljt.kk gSA* vsd ns[kh&HkkGh nqfu;k uS bZ
rkS dgk.khdkj dgk.kh esa ikNh fljtSA vkS
ikNkS fljt.kkS ?k.kkS nkSjkS dkae gqoSA vkS
dgk.khdkj jS vkijS lkEgha ekStwn nqfu;k jS
ns[k.kS ekFkS bZ fujHkj djSA dSoS dS egkau
dgk.khdkj eksiklka vkijS xq# ¶ykcs;j
dUuS dgk.kh jh dGk lh[k.k lk: x;kA
tn xq# okauS vsd r; vkarjS ekFkS HksT;kS
vj ikNkS vk;ka cwÖ;kS] ^^crk] dkabZ&dkabZ
ns[;kS\** rkS dksbZ vsd eghuS vsd bZ ftX;ka
jk pDdj dkVÓka iNS ¶ykcs;j eksiklka jS
crk;ksM+S lwa dha&dha larq’V futj vk;kA
Qsj dgk.khdkj jS ns[k.kS esa lq.k.kkS bZ
lkey gqoSA vly ckr rkS vk gS dS
dgk.khdkj okS gqoS ftdS esa vka[;ka lwa
lq.kuS vj dkuka lwa ns[k.k jh f[kerk
ekStwn gqoSA dgk.khdkj jS ns[;S&
lq.;S jh vk f[kerk bZ m.k jh
dgk.kh uS thorh&tkxrh jpuk
c.kkoSA m.kjh vk f[kerk bZ m.k jh
dgk.kh uS okS vnhB QqVjkikS vj
ÅaMkS vlj lwaiS ftdkS dgk.kh uS
ckaprh osGk ikBd jS eu ekFkS
mrjÓk djSA vk f[kerk bZ Hkjr
vksGk uS vsd [kkarhyS dFkkdkj jS
:i esa lkEgha ys;uS vkoSA okajh
lxGh dgkf.k;ka vj miU;kl
yxSVxS vsd bZ ^yksdsy*& jktLFkku
jS [ksrh[kM+ bykdS guqekux< ftyS
jh Åit gSA oka L;kr~ bZ dnSbZ vkijS
ifjosl lwa ckjyS fd.kh ekuoh;
vuqHko esa mrjuS dksbZ dFkk jph
gq;lhA i.k vkijS ifjosl jS lkFkS
okajkS lxi.k bÙkkS lka?k.kkS vj
cgqvk;keh gS dS m.kka b.k y?kq esa bZ
ekuoh; vuqHkoka jk fojkV v/;k;
jp.k jh f[kerk gkly djyh gSA
vkijS ifjosl jh bÙkh laosnuk&l?ku
vj fofo/koj.kh Nfo;ka oka vkijh
dgkf.k;ka esa jph gS dS oS b.k vapG
jS tho.k jk vsd vizfre fprsjS jS
:i eka; Hkkjrh; dFkk&lkfgR; jh
flej/krk esa tksxnkau lk: [;krukao
gqo.k ykX;k gSA
b.k nhB lwa okajkS nl dgkf.k;ka jkS laxzS
^Hkwr* [kkl :i lwa mYys[ktksx gSA vkS
okajkS vsd dFkkRed iz;ksx bZ dS;kS tk;
ldSA vkijS iz;ksx jS Lrj ekFkS vkS vsd
Hkkar jh O;ogk;Z dGk erGc ^vsIiykbM
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
vkVZ* jkS nk[kykS gSA gq; ldS gkS dS b.k
eka; dGk jh gka.k bZ gq; tkorhA i.k Hkjr
vksGk b.k iz;ksx eka; dGk jh ejtkn uS
cpk;uS jk[k.k eka; ÅapS njtS jh lQGrk
gkly djh gSA vsd rkS vk vkijh
fol;&oLrq jS vkdlZ.k lwa ?k.kh iBuh;
Ñfr c.kxh gSA b.kjh iBuh;rk foX;kau&
dFkkoka jS Lrj jh gSA Hkjr vksGk vka
dFkkoka uS dha b.k Hkkar fy[kh gS dS Hkwrka jkS
dksbZ vkikS gS dS uha] vkS [kkl loky bZ vka
dFkkoka eka; xkS.k gq;uS jS;X;kS gSA Hkwrka jkS
mRikr HkykabZ feu[kka jh ckjyh nqfu;k eka;
futj vkorkS gqoS] i.k okajh vly
tyeHkkse rkS feu[k jkS eu bZ gq;k djS gSA
Hkjr vksGk vka dgkf.k;ka eka; tka.kS b.kh
izfrX;k uS vkijkS lko lqFkjkS dF; c.kk;kS
gSA i.k dF; jh b.k lqFkjkbZ jS
ckotwn vka dgkf.k;ka jkS jpukRed
rkaukS&ckaukS ?k.kkS laf”y’V vj
dlkoV fy;ksM+kS gSA vka eka; fd.kh
Hkkar jkS euksoSX;kfud [kqyklkS uha
gSA vycÙkk dgk.khdkj vBS feu[k
jS dUuS tdkS dha gS vj tdkS m.kjkS
dkE; gS] m.kka jS chpyS varjkG
eka; mrj.kS jh dkslhl djSA b.k
eka; pfj=ka jS oS;fDrd vj m.kjS
vksGS&nksGS jh nqfu;k jS fljksGS
euksfoX;kau jh xSjh vj vpwd
le> m.k jh enn djSA dgk.kh
fy[k.k jS vkaVS vj pfj=ka jh
rdyhQ jS lkFkS vsd rVLFk
lgkuqHkwfr jS pkyrka vS dgkf.k;ka
vkijkS vsd U;kjkS&fujokGkS :i
ys;uS vkika jS lkEgha vkoSA dS;kS
tk; ldS gS dS vka dgkf.k;ka eka;
fopkj vsd dFkk&vuqHko] tdkS
izdkjkarj lwa dGk&vuqHko i.k gS]
eka; :ikarfjr gqorkS fuxS vkoSA vkS
:ikarj.k lSy dkae uha gkSA iNS
vsdk/k lQG&vQG iz;ksx rkS
djîkS bZ tk; ldS gkS] i.k vka lko
vyk;nh nl Hkwr&yhykoka jk elka.k
txko.k jkS vkS dFkk&/khjt mfpr ljko.kk
jh ekax rkS jk[kS bZ gSA vkijS pkrjd
dysoj esa vS dFkkoka feu[k jS m.k nq[k
lkxS xSjkS laosnukRed fjLrkS dk;e djS
ftdS uS vkt jS b.k oSX;kfud tqx eka; bZ
yksx vksijh Nh;ka dS iNS izsrck/kk jkS ukao
ns;uS iYykS >M+dk; fy;k djSA
b.k laxzS jh vsd tcjnLr dgk.kh gS&
vad& 2015
^Vwe] /kudksjh vj vkx&cyk*A /kudksjh
ukao jh cky&fo/kok vkijS gkykr jS gkFkka
etcwj gq;uS tka.kS vkijS psrS jS ijckj uha
Qxr vsd ^Hkwr* uS tye nsoS] b;kadS
m.kuS lksGg cjl rkabZ ikG&iks[kuS eksVkS
bZ dj nsoSA xkao esa dklh jh cgw jh lanwd
eka; lwa xS.kka pksjh gqoS& gesy] eksgj]
xGljh] Vìk vj cwtyh&dkaVkA dgk.kh
ikNh l: gqoS tn /kudksjh vS lxGk xS.kka
?kVuk jS 16 cjl iNS fryksdS lqukj lkEgha
vkijh daokjh csVh jS C;kao jk uok xS.kk
?kM+ko.k lk: ys; tk; /kjSA lqukj fryksdkS
vkijS gkFkka ?kM+ÓksM+k vka xS.kka uS fiNka.k
ysoSA pksjh jh ?kVuk vj m.k iNS jkS lxGkS
?kVukØe cw<S lqukj fryksdS jS eka; ikNkS
ijr[k gqorkS tkoSA vHkko feu[k uS fd.k
<kGS m.kjS feu[ki.kS lwa csn[ky djuS
m.kuS lSrkau c.kk; nsoS] b.k ckr jkS vsd
d#.k [kqyklkS gS vk dgk.khA >wB vj
iM+iap lwa pksjh jkS bytkae vsd fujnks[k
yqxkbZ ekFkS vk;n gqoSA ok yqxkbZ efV;kS
rsy Ugka[kuS cG tkoSA ok bZ Hkwr c.kSA
dgk.khdkj brjS dykRed vj ijks[k <kGS
/kudksjh jS fdjnkj uS m?kkM+ÓkS gS dS
35
fryksdkS lqukj rd pkorS FkdS bZ m.kuS uha
cw> ldS dS vS xS.kka m.k dUuS vk;k dBS
lwa\ dgk.kh jS NsgyS nhBko eka; xS.kka
?kM+uk fn;ka iNS /kudksjh vkrefoLokl jS
lkxS b.k <kGS eq[kkfrc gS&
^^dkdk vkS! xke jk dSoS dS dklh jh
cgw ckoGh gks;xhA blh L;k.kh yqxkbZ dnS
ckoGh gks;k djS\ vcS dkdk] EgSa vkijS
ewaMS lwa rkS fd;ka dSowa dS ok pksjVh cafr;S jh
cgw gS lss/kSA ekM+kS ikM+kSlh rkS ekM+kS bZ ekM+kSA
ejsM+kS bZ ls/kSA**
fryksdkS vsd ykackS flldkjkS ekjÓkSA
cksy.kkS pkoS gkS] i.k thHk rkGoS jS fpixhA
gher djuS ikx laHkkGh vj /kudksjh jS
eqaMS dkuh tks;kSA
/kudksjh cksY;ka cxS gh] ^^dkdk
vkS! lr jh ekfu;kS! EgSa rkS jke lwa
MjuS cksywaA HkfG;k jS lkr flyke--
- vkx&cyk ekyd nwj bZ jk[kS!**
fryksdkS /kudksjh jS eqaMS dkauh
ns[;kSA vki dkauh b.k Hkkar fryksdS
uS tksork ns[kuS ok cksyh] ^^rkS
dkdk] EgSa pkywaA ck;yh jS C;kg rkabZ
?kM+ nsb;kS vj nsf[k;kS lwy ?kfM+;kSA
dU;k jS tko.kkS gS] dnS---\**
vxyk VIik ok Vwek nkabZ fxVxhA
b.k dgk.kh esa Hkjr vksGk jh
fuLlaxrk ns[k.ktksx gSA dgk.kh esa
okajh ekStwnxh vksG[khtS bZ uhaA pksjh
iNS xkao esa ftrjh rjS jh fØ;k&
izfrfØ;k gqoS] m.kjkS vn~Hkqr fuLlax
vj ukVdh; fp=.k vsd vSM+S
d#.k reklS jkS ekgkSy jpS ft.kesa
dgk.khdkj jh Hkwfedk Qxr vsd
rVLFk n”kZd Hkj jh gSA dksbZ nkokS
uha] dksbZ R;kj urhtkS uha vj uha bZ
dksbZ rjdka ?kM+ÓkS [kqyklkS] i.k Qsj
bZ lkp ijr&nj&ijr m?kM+Óka cxSA
EgSa Hkjr vksGk jS iSyS dgk.kh
laxzS ^tho jh tkr* ekFkS Vhi djrka
fy[;kS gkS dS Hkjr vksGk jh
dgkf.k;ka vkijS ifjosl jk okflank
jk yksx&yqxk;ka jS liuk ij liuk ns[k.k
okGh gwal jh nqfu;k gSA Hkjr jkS vkijh
b.k nqfu;k lkxS vsd [kklkS ^vkWCtsfDVo*
fdLe jkS xSj&Hkkoqd yxko gSA b.kh yxko
jS cycwrS Hkjr vksGk vkijh Hkklk dekbZ
gSA guqekux< jktLFkku jkS vsd vSM+kS
vapG gS tBS jh jktLFkkuh vkijh ikM+ksl
jh gfj;k.koh vj ckxM+h vkn cksY;ka lkxS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
geslk cksy&carG djrh jSoSA b.k carG jkS
vlj b.k lwcS jh Hkklk ekFkS ijr[k futj
vkoSA ygtS] lcnka] eqgkojka vkn esa bZ vkS
vlj ns[;kS tk; ldSA vsd [kkl rjS jkS
csykSli.kkS b.k bykdS jh Hkklk jh
vfHkO;fDr jh fiNka.k gSA Hkjr vksGk b.k
HkklkbZ nhBko esa lwa vkijh vsd uoh
dFkk&Hkklk bZ dekbZ gSA feu[k jS
eukstxr vj Hkko&txr esa xSjh iSB
c.kko.k lk: m.kjh Hkklk esa je.kkS ?k.kkS
t:jh gqoSA Hkklk vsd rjS lwa laLÑfr jkS
mf.k;kjkS gq;k djSA Hkjr vksGk b.k vapG
jh Hkklk jS yckS&ygtS uS jktLFkkuh x| jkS
vsd vVwV val c.kk; fn;kS gSA b.k :i esa
oS jktLFkkuh jk vsd [kkl vkapfGd
dFkkdkj i.k gSA b.kht vapG jk
jkeLo:i fdlku] lR;ukjk;.k
lksuh vj esgjpan /kkew bZ vkS bZ
dkae djÓkS gSA vly eka; vS
lxGk dgk.khdkj vapG jS vsd
xkao ijyhdk lwa vkoSA vka P;kj
dFkkdkjka jh dgkf.k;ka lk:
^ijyhdk Ldwy jh dgkf.k;ka* tSM+kS
vsd fljksGkS folsl.k bZ pkokS jS;kS
gSA Hkjr vksGk b.k Ldwy jk lS lwa
lcG dgk.khdkj& ek=k vj
xq.koÙkk nksuwa bZ dlkSfV;ka ekFkS&
ekU;k tkork jS;k gSA b.k Ldwy jk
vsd vkS:a izfrfuf/k dFkkdkj
lR;ukjk;.k lksuh jh Hkjr vksGk jS
iSyS dgk.kh laxzS ^tho jh tkr* jS
cYcZ ekFkS njt vk lEefr
mYys[ktksx gS&
^^tho.k jh vc[kk;ka uS mdsj.kkS
lks*jkS i.k ekuo eu jh iM+rka nj
iM+rka m?kkM+*j okajkS euksoSKkfud
fo”ys’k.k dksbZ lcGkS bZ jpukdkj
dj ldSA dksbZ dgk.khdkj ts ik=ka
jS eu eka; b.k Hkkar jh ?kjG&ejG
mitkoS dS ikBd vkijh /kM+duka&
lkalka uS Hkwy*j m.k ik= jh
ftuxk.kh tho.k ykxS rkS m.k jpko
jh vk egrkÅ lQyrk ekuh tkoSA b.k
nhB lwa Hkjr vksGk jh vS dgkf.k;ka
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh uS uwaoh fn”kk nsoSA vksGk
jh vkijh U;kjh&fujokGh “kSyh( i.k Hkklk
jh vsd:irk jh nhB lwa dBS bZ dksbZ deh
uha y[kkoSA**
tho.k jh vc[kk;ka jkS oj.kko lkSjkS gS]
i.k feu[k jS eu uS ijr&nj&ijr
vad& 2015
m?kkM+uS m.kjkS euksoSX;kfud foLysl.k
dksbZ lcG jpukdkj bZ dj ldSA dksbZ
dgk.khdkj ts ik=ka jS eu esa b.k Hkkar jh
Ågkiksg Åitk; nsoS dS ikBd vkijh
lkalk fclkjuS oka ik=ka jkS tho.k tho.kS
ykxS rkS vk m.kjS jpko jh ?k.kh egrkow
miyfCèk gq;k djSA b.k nhB lwa Hkjr vksGk
jh vS dgkf.k;ka jktLFkkuh dgk.kh uS uoh
fnlk jkS ladsr gSA
Hkjr vksGk jS nwtS dgk.kh laxzS ^lsDVj
ua- 5* jh dsbZ dgkf.k;ka [kwc ljkbthA vka
esa Hkjr jh dFkk&Hkklk vkijh iwjh jaxr
ekFkS gSA dgk.kh ^iki vj iqUu* jkS jkeslj
vsd foy{k.k pfj= gSA voSokfjdrk jh
lhao rkabZ ljy vj Vkcj jh tkr fu’iki
jkeslj jkS pfj=kadu lkSjkS uha gkSA
nksLrks;OLdh vkijS dkGthr miU;kl
^bZfM;V* jS lanHkZ eka; fy[;kS gS dS vsd
vSM+S feu[k jkS fp=kadu] ft.kjkS cqjkbZ ukao
jh pht lwa dnSbZ lkcdkS bZ uha iM+ÓkS gkS]
EgkjS lk: b.k dgk.kh uS fy[k.k jh lS lwa
cMh pqukSrh ghA Hkjr vksGk fu’iki d#.k
jh ewjr jkeslj uS vkijh b.k dgk.kh esa
tjk&ej.k lwa lko lqjf{kr dj fn;kS gSA
36
vsd iSjkxzkQ esa jkeslj jh vk fNc ns[k.k
tksx gS&
^^jkeslj esjkS yaxksfV;kS ;kjA ikapoha
rkabZ lkxS bZ i<ÓkSA gks rkS tye lwa bZ
HkksGkS&<kGkS] i.k T;wa&T;wa yackS c/krkS x;kS]
R;wa&R;wa vDdy phyS mrjrh xbZA eka&cki
jS jke uS I;kjk gq;ka iNS HkkbZ&HkkHkh bZ
tsoM+h dk< cxkbZA vc fQjS gS fljdk:
lkaM&lksA tho djS cha jk Mkaxj uhj ns]
tho djS cha jh rwM+h Nk.k ns] tho djS cha jS
[ksr esa tksêks ejk ns vj tho djS cBS bZ
vkyh&lhyh [kk;*j ik.kh ih;ysA mej
pkGhl jS vM+S&xM+SA eSy lwa VwVrkS xwxGkS
itkekS vj jaxhy cqjlVA vksGka jh QsaV esa
vk;sM+h desM+h&lks MhyA dwjM+&dkcjka dsl
vj Nkij jS rky&lks ewaMksA nk<h rkS
jksthuk dq.k c.kkbZ ykbZ jhA [kqn bZ
vkaxGh jS iksjoka lwa jM+dk&jM+dk*j
nk<h jk [kwaVk VksorkS jSoS vj yk/;ka
tM+ lwa dk<*j bZ fiaMkS NksMSA**
lcn] eqgkojk vj miek vkn esa
LFkkuh;rk jkS BkB b.k jkeslj jh
rlohj esa ns[k.ktksx gSA b;ka ykxS
tka.kS Hkklk Hkjr vksGk jh gktjh esa
ÅHkh jSoS vj ekSdS ekFkS okajh dye
lwa dkxn ekFkS mrj.k esa tkcd nsj
uha yxkoSA laxzS jh ^equknh*]
^nwjch.k*] ^Vksu] eEek vj Mksdjh*]
^Mk;eaM* vj ^:iyh* dgkf.k;ka
vuqHko jh nhB lwa twa.k jk U;kjk&
U;kjk mf.k;kjk m?kkM+rh dgkf.k;ka
gSA ^equknh* vsd [kqnxjt feu[k jh
dgk.kh gS ftdkS vkijS lk: jkstxkj
jS lGw lkVS dLcS jS lkaiznkf;d
veu&peu jh HkSal ekj nsoSA
^nwjch.k* vsd fxjLFk feu[k jh
yaiVrk jh dgk.kh gSA Vkcj esGS esa
^nwjch.k* yso.k jh ftn djS tn okS
VkG nsoS] i.k MkxGS ekFkS lwa ikM+ksl
esa Ugkaorh vsd yqxkbZ uS uSM+S lwa
ns[k.k lk: Vkcj uS vsd uoh
nwjch.k nhjkoSA vsd fnu Vkcj jS
Bksdj [kk;uS iM+Óka lwa vk ^nwjch.k* VwV
tkoS tn okS Vkcj ekFkS gkFk mBkoSA vk
dgk.kh eaVks jh dsbZ csckd dgkf.k;ka jh
;kn nhjkoSA
^Vksu] eEek vj Mksdjh* vk/kqfudrk jS
v/kdpjS ew< l:i uS m?kkM+SA dgk.kh jh
eEek vkijS nks; lky jS csVS Vksu uS fxaokj
c.k.k lwa cpko.k jS pDdj esa m.k jh nknh
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
lwa vGxkS jk[kSA nknh jkS iksrS lk: eksg
m.kuS n;uh; c.kk nsoSA ^Mk;eaM*
rFkkdfFkr daifu;ka jS dwV&O;kikj jh
pisV esa vk;ksM+S vsd ukStoku vj
i<ÓS&fy[;S fdjlka.k jh csgrj ftanxka.kh
jh rykl jh d#.k&dFkk gSA okS vkijS bZ
vsd iqjka.kS csyh jS fn[kk;ksM+S fnokLoIu uS
lkp ekuuS Bxht tkoSA dgk.kh jh =kln
foMacuk vk gS dS m.kuS Bx.k okGkS bZ
vSM+h Bxh jkS bZ fldkj gS vj vsd izPNUu
izfrfgalk m.kuS vkijS bZ csyh jkS xGkS
dkV.k lk: etcwj dj jS;h gSA vk
dgk.kh [ksrhckM+h jh fnuwafnu cnGhtrh
ifjfLFkfr;ka vj okajh fdjlka.k ekFkS iM+.k
okGh ekj jkS bZ =kln fojrkar gSA
b.k laxzS jh dgk.kh ^:iyh* uS
jktLFkkuh eka; L=h&foe”kZ jh vsd
ltksjh dgk.kh ekuh tk; ldSA
vsd en[kksj vj iM+[kkow cki
vkijh nks; csVÓka uS csP;ka iNS
rhljh csVh ^:iyh* jkS lkSnkS vsd
xc: tokau lkxS djÓka iNS nk: jS
ulS esa xjd iM+ÓkS gSA :iyh jkS
[kjhnnkj chl gtkj esa lkSnkS r;
djÓka iNS dUuyS >waiM+S esa lwR;kS gSA
:iyh tkxS vj lksp&fopkj esa
vkijh Hkkoh ftanxka.kh jh QGkoV
djSA b.k dgk.kh jh rduhd
vsdne fujokGh gSA m.kjS varl
C;kiS va/kkjS eka; lwa m.k jh nks;
HkS.kka m.k lkxS laokn dk;e djSA
b.k Hkkar jS laokn jh xqatkbl
fudkGuS dFkk dSo.kh Hkjr jh
vkijh vsd futw “kSyh gSA lsoV
nks; HkS.kka jh fu;fr jS vk/kkj ekFkS
:iyh vkijkS QSlykS vki dj.kS jh
gher dj ysoS&
^^i.k chl gtkj---\ fdÙkk gksoS
chl gtkj\** :iyh dwar.kkS pkoS gh
dS L;karM+h Qs:a cksyh& chl gtkj
esa jSoM+ vkoS vs jkaMA**
V.ke.k&V.ke.k Vkyh ctkorkS
iqj[kS pkS/kjh jkS jsoM+ m.kjh vka[;ka
vkxhdj fVI;kSA /kksGh ikx] /kksGh èkksrh
BBk;ka pjM+&ejM+ twrh ctkorkS iqj[kkS
pkS/kjh ckM+S esa jsoM+ laHkkG.k uS tkoS rkS
pky esa U;kjh bZ ejksM+ nh[kSA
vSM+kS jsoM+ ts EgkjS b.k eksVÓkj dUuS
gqoS rkS vkS dkabZ iqj[kS pkS/kjh lwa ?kkV ykxSA
vk NSyh pky vj vS vka[;ka jk rf.k;ksM+k
vad& 2015
MksjkA xGS eka; dkGS rkxS esa iks;ksM+kS
rkchtA yydkj ekjS rkS jsoM+ uS lkxh
BkSM+ Fkke nsoSA
ftrjsd ÅaV xjGk;kSA tk.kS :iyh jS
ehBk liuk uS yydkjÓkS gqoSA :iyh
ykackS&lkS flldkjkS ekjÓkSA
^^vsd lkcr jsoM+A** L;karM+h Qs:a ;kn
nhjk;kSA
b.k dgk.kh eka; jkr] va/kkjkS vj lwusM+
ifjosl uS b.k <kGS fljtS dS oS lxGk
feyuS vsd :id jkS vkdkj ysork tkoSA
b.kuS ckapuS EguSa izsepan jh ^iwl jh jkr*
jkS ifjosl psrS vk;X;kSA :iyh b.k va/kkjS
uS Nsd.k jh vj b.k lqusM+ uS Hkkax.k jh
rsoM+SA ok ukStokau uS txkoS vj vkijh
jtk lwa m.kjS ÅaV ekFkS cSBuS Hkkt
tkoSA yqxkbZ jh vk vsd U;kjh&fujokGh
[kqn&eq[R;kj fNc gS] tdh jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh esa de bZ yk/kSA dgk.kh jkS jpko
euekso.kkS vj ljko.ktksx gSA b.kjkS vsd
bZ C;kSjkS vlaxr vj Qkyrw uha gSA dgk.kh
jkS vkoxkS ifjosl vsd ?kwf.kZr Hkaoj jh
Hkkar vkijS dsanz dkauh xSjkorkS FkdkS c/krkS
37
tkoSA :iyh b.k NksVh&lh dgk.kh jS
va/kkjS eka; lwa vsd Tokyk jh Hkkar mBrh
futj vkoSA
vkijS vapG jh Hkklk eka; /kM+drS
lSewnS ekuoh tho.k jk Hkjr vksGk
izfrfuf/k dgk.khdkj gSA okajh ^naxkbZ*]
^fcuk “kh’kZd jh dgk.kh* vj dha gn rkabZ
^equknh* tSM+h dgkf.k;ka vapG jk eqfLye
okflanka jS lq[k&nq[k jh Nfo;ka mdsjrh fuxS
vkoSA ^fcuk “kh’kZd jh dgk.kh* cdjhn jS
Vka.kS nhjht.k okGh dqjckauh jkS vsd
dk#f.kd vk[;kau gSA eEew m.k cdjS jkS
ukao gS ft.kuS cdjhn ekFkS dqjckauh nso.k
lk: ikGht jS;kS gSA lyek b.k ?kj jh
vsd ukUgh Nksjh gSA ok vkijS eEew jS
ykM&nqykj esa [kks;ksM+h jSoSA ok b.k lkp uS
bZ vkNh rjS tka.kS gS dS cdjhn ekFkS
eEew jh dqjckauh nhjht.kh gSA ok
NksVh&lh Nksjh dqjckauh jS ÅapS tTcS
vj eEew lkxS vkijS lkalkfjd eksg
jS nks; ekjxka fcpkGS ÅHkh eSlwlSA
dgk.kh uS ijdk;k izosl jh fo/kk bZ
dS;kS tkoSA ykxS] dgk.khdkj vBS
lyek esa ÅaMkS mrjuS m.k jh
euxr uS fljth gSA dgk.kh jkS
NsgykS nhBko v.kwrkS d#.k gS %
^^ck[kG eka; vsd dkuh ukUgS&lS
njM+S ekFkS flf.k;kS uk[k jk[;kS gS
vj m.k ekFkS bZ esyh tko.k ykx
jS;h gS eEew jh ukM+A xuh vj vcw
m.kuS xksMka lwa nkc.k ykx jS;k gSA
m.kjh cSa··&cSa·· lyek jkS dkGtkS
NksySA m.kjh fVjM+kVS&lh vka[;ka
lyek uS VksoS i.k lyek lkG eka;
cjru&HkkaMk [kqM+dko.k ykx jS;h
gSA ok vkijS dkuka ekFkS gFksGh ns;
ysoS i.k eEew gS dS gsyka ij gsyk ns
jS;kS gSA m.kjS eka; lSrku HkGS
ljtho.k gq;xkSA ok pkSljk iwaNrh
eEew uS NqVko.k lk: HkkthA nsGh
rkabZ bZ iwxh gh dS eEew lnk lk:
:lX;kSA**
^fdÙkh dgk.kh [kre* Hkjr vksGk jkS
vc rkabZ jkS NsgykS dgk.kh&laxzS gSA b.k
eka; dqy ikap dgkf.k;ka gSA ^bTtr* vj
^fdÙkh dgk.kh [kre* vycr dha ykach
dgkf.k;ka gSA ^ekSr jkS cnGkS*] ^Bksdj* vj
^gFkkSM+ka ekFkS gFkkSM+k* bZ iSyh djrka FkksM+h
eksVh gSA b.k laxzS esa Hkjr vksGk jS
dFkk&lqHkko esa dha uok cnGkoka jkS ladsr
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
i.k fey.k ykxSA vijk/k uS vkijh dgk.kh
jkS fol; c.kko.k jh vsd uoh izo`fÙk oka esa
m.kka jS ^Hkwr* dgk.kh laxzS lwa bZ futj
vko.k ykxxh ghA b.k laxzS jh ^Bksdj* vj
^bTtr* jk dFkkudka esa bZ vijk/k jkS rÙo
lfØ; fuxS vkoSA ^Bksdj* rkS iwjh rjS lwa
vijk/k&dFkk bZ dS;h tk; ldSA m.k jh
iBuh;rk bZ m.kh Hkkar jh gSA flej/k
fdjlka.k ifjokj jkS tokau eksVÓkj fodkl
mQZ foDdh vsd :ikGh Nksjh uS m.kjS
ekaX;ka lwa vkijh dkj esa fy¶V ns; nsoSA ok
foDdh uS vkijS tkG esa itk;ka pkySA
NsdM+ tkorka ok Nksjh lqfu;ksftr rjhdS lwa
foDdh uS vkijS fxjksg jS yksxka fcpkGS ys;
tkoS vj okajS dUuS iwxuS foDdh ekFkS
cykRdkj jkS vkjksi yxkoSA ckr [kre
dj.k lk: ikap yk[k fjfi;k jh
ekax djhtSA fodkl vsdjdkS <kbZ
yk[k ns;uS vkijkS fiaMkS NqMkoSA
vkxyS fnu okS Fkka.kS esa tkoS] i.k
iqfyl m.kjh dksbZ enn uha dj
ldSA Fkka.kS lwa fudGrh cxr okS
Bksdj [kk;uS yM+[kM+k; tkoS] rkS
larjh m.kuS psrkoS&
^^vkSgkS pkS/kjh th] /;ku lwa! i.k
[kSjlYyk cpX;kA vk[kM+Ók ftlk
iM+Ók dksuhaA**
vk dgk.kh Qxr vsd vijk/k
jkS jkspd fojrkar c.kuS jS; tkoSA
vijk/kh fxjksg jh dkjLrkuh vj
okajh vkijkf/kd tkG fcNko.k jk
C;kSjka esa vkNh [kklh izkekf.kdrk
gqork Nrka bZ Hkjr vksGk ljh[kS
dgk.khdkj jh dye lwa blh dgk.kh
jpht.k jkS erGc le> esa uha
vk;kSA b.k Hkkar jh dFkkoka fy[k.kkS
okajkS ys[kdh; fopy.k bZ dS;kS tk;
ldSA b.kjS eqdkcyS ^bTtr* dgk.kh
jkS iSykS vk/kS lwa cslh fgLlkS vsd
nwtkS tFkkjFk fy;ka gSA dgk.kh jkS
iwokZ)Z cnGrS cxr jS lkFkS xkaoka esa
lÙkk vj lxrh jS dsanzka jS bZ
cnGht.k vj b.kjS pkyrka lektw
lxi.kka esa mit.k okGk uok lehdj.kka uS
?k.kh ÅaMkbZ lwa lkEgha jk[kSA nknS jh
yacjnkjh jS lksufy;k vrhr uS <ksorkS
pkS/kjh cychj flag ekStwnk tFkkjFk uS
dcwy bZ uha dj.kh pkoSA cnGÓksM+k lektw
lehdj.kka jS pkyrS m.kuS C;kao jh mej
fVirS vkijS csVS okLrS chu.kh lks/k.k esa
vad& 2015
nkarka ilhukS vk; jS;kS gSA ns[kkns[kh] gksM
vj b.k mtM+rh pkS/kjkgV jk Hkjr vksGk
jS vBS vsd lwa c/kuS vsd izkekf.kd
vuqHko ns[k.k uS feySA oS vka uS vkijh
dgkf.k;ka eka; jpS bZ tFkkjFk jh vkijh
iwjh Hkafxek vj rnuq:i lVhd y;&xfr
esa gSA pkS/kjh cyohj flag uS vkijh tkr&
fcjknjh eka; vkijS csVka lk: NksjÓka uha
feyS tndS m.kjS yacjnkj nknksth uS
rhu&rhu NksjÓka ij.kkbth ghA lsoV
cyohj flag vsd nyky jS ekjQr vkijS
csVka lk: mÙkjiznsl esa chu.;ka r; djSA
i.k tkau jkS <wdko tn oBS <wdS rkS r;
NksjÓka jh BkSM+ nwth bZ dksbZ NksjÓka chu.;ka
jkS Hks[k /kkjÓka feySA gkykr jkS ekjÓkS
cyohj flag okauS bZ vkijS Nksjka lkFkS Qsjk
fnj ok; ?kjka ys; vkoSA vS nksuwa NksjÓka
vsd eghukS fVI;ka lwa iSyh bZ ?kj jh lxGh
/ku&nkSyr uS >kM+&cqgkjuS jkrwajkr rSrhlk
euk; tkoSA xkao&nsgkr jk cnGrk lektw
lxi.kka jh vk HkykabZ iBuh; vj jkspd
dgk.kh gS] i.k b.k esa ok cs/kdrk dksuha
ft.kjS lk: Hkjr vksGk jkS dgk.khdkj
jktLFkkuh dFkk&txr esa vksG[khtrkS
62
38
58
61
jS;kS gSA
b.k laxzS jh lS lwa vljnkj vj ;kn jSoS
tSM+h dgk.kh gS& ^ekSr jkS cnGkS*A b.k
dgk.kh esa Hkjr vksGk vkijh rduhd esa
[kklkS cnGko fy;ka lkEgha vkoSA vkS vsd
lqHk ladsr gSA vkijh jpuk jh lajpuk
eka; izosl djrka eSufjTe ekFkS futj
jk[k.kh vj tFkk volj m.kuS rksM+rkS
jSo.kkS gjsd jpukdkj lk: t:jh gq;k
djSA de lwa de oj.kukRedrk vj Qxr
laoknka dS dFkksidFkuka jS lk;jS dgk.kh
dSo.k jk vH;Lr Hkjr vksGk vBS vsd
laHkkfor&lk foLrkj dkauh mUeq[k futj
vkoSA Hkjr vksGk jh dnkl vk iSyh
dgk.kh gq;lh ft.k eka; iSykS laokn P;kj
ikuka jS oj.kko mijkar ns[k.k uS feySA
dgk.kh izkbosV Ldwy jS ekLVj
j.kohj flag jS ?kj jk oj.ku lwa l:
gqoSA Hkjr vksGk [kklh foxr lwa
ekLVj j.kohj flag jS ?kj] QuhZpj
vj m.kjh iksF;ka vkn jkS C;kSjkS
njt djSA vly esa vkS C;kSjkS m.k
foMacuk uS p:M+ dj.k lk: gS
ft.k ekFkS dgk.khdkj jkS lxGkS
/;kau fVD;ksM+kS gSA j.kohj flag
jktLFkku jS vsd vSM+S xkao esa Ldwy
ekLVj gS ft.kjh lhao gfj;k.kS lwa
ykxSA
b.k dgk.kh jS ikB uS Hkjr vksGk
?k.kh lkopsrh lwa jP;kS gSA dgk.kh jkS
gjsd C;kSjkS lpsru y[kkoSA vkS m.k
foMacuk uS xSjkorkS tkoS tdh
variar ekSr jS cnGS jS :i esa lkEgha
vko.kh gSA gfj;k.kk jS LgSj fglkj
jk iqfyl v/kh{kd vsl- ih- ;kno
jh xksGh lwa vsd tkV vkj{k.k jkS
vkanksyudrkZ ukStoku ekjht tkoSA
b.kjS fojksèk l:i fglkj esa tkVka jh
vsd ywaBh jSyh dk<htSA b.k jSyh esa
Hkkx yso.k jS ukao ekFkS jktLFkku jS
xkao jkS j.kohj flag] tBS tkVka uS
vks-ch-lh- ojx eka; lkey dj
iSyka bZ vkj{k.k nhjht pqD;kS gS] eq¶r esa
fglkj tko.k okGh cl esa vk; cSBSA m.k
jh izkFkfedrk QksxV esa fglkj jh tkrjk
dj.kh gS] jSyh esa lkey gqo.k jh uhaA
lkph ckr rkS vk gS dS m.kuS vkijS ?kj
lk: cf<;k cksu pkbZuk jk Ng di
[kjhn.kk gSA okS fglkj iwx tkoSA cl lwa
mrjrka bZ m.kuS m.kjkS vsd gfj;k.koh
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
tkV Hkk;ykS fey tkoSA b.kjkS ukao ctjax
gSA okS ctjax uS jSyh esa lkey gqo.k lk:
fglkj vko.k jh ckr dSoSA ctjax dha b.k
Hkkar izfrfØ;k njlkoS&
^^vk gks;h uha dksbZ ckrA vkSj Hkkb;ka
xkS ds lkjkS gksoSA vksM+h eka; vkMkS dq.k
vkoS\ vkivkGkSA lkGkS vghj! le>S ds
gS vkiuS\ /kwaokS dksuh dk< nÓSxk tkV! vkS
vkSj bZ dBSbZ fHkM+xS ns[;kS gS] gfj;k.kS xS
tkVka Åa dksuh fHkM+ÓkSA vjS lkGk! rwa [kqn
vkj{k.k xh vkSyknA Nkt rkS cksyS] Nky.kh
bZ cksyS! lxGh [kPpj&HkPpj uS Qk;nkS
feyS] Qsj tkV xsyuS D;wa\ Egs ds eksjM+h xS
HkkVkS ekj fn;kS\**
^^NksjS jh ekSr xks cnGkS Y;kaxkA**
vsd&vsd laokn vj C;kSjS uS
Hkjr vksGk uQklr lwa BkSM+lj
jk[kuS iwjh dgk.kh eka; vsd
foMacuk jh varèkkZjk&lhd ?k.kS
dykRed <ax lwa izokfgr djh gSA
vkS jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jS m.k
cnGko jS izkS< gqo.k jkS izeka.k gS]
ft.kjkS mYys[k d.kSbZ [;krukao
iatkch dFkkdkj dsljkjke] Hkjr
vksGk jS [kkl lanHkZ eka; djÓkS gkSA
iatkch eka; vuwfnr vj gfj;k.kk
iatkc lkfgR; vdkneh] paMhx< lwa
NI;ksM+S jktLFkkuh dgkf.k;ka jS vsd
ladyu jh Hkwfedk eka; dsljkjke
fy[;kS gkS&
^^uCcs ds n”kd rd vkrs&vkrs
fQj ls jktLFkkuh dgkuh esa ,d
vyx rjg dk cnyko eglwl
djrs gSaA ;g cnyko Hkk’kk] f”kYi
vkSj dFkkud rhuksa gh :iksa esa
eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl
cnyko dk Js; tkrk gS pkSFkh ih<+h
ds dFkkdkjksa dks] ftuesa Hkjr vksyk
dks vxz.kh ekuk tkrk gSA Hkjr
vksyk us dFkkf”kYi vkSj Hkk’kkbZ
n`f’V ls jktLFkkuh dgkuh ds fy,
ubZ tehu rS;kj dh gSA Hkjr vksyk
vius ik=ksa ds ifjn`”; ds vuqlkj muds
euksfoKku esa xgjs mrjrs gq, vkSlr
utj vkus okys dFkkud dks ;knxkj cuk
nsrs gSaA mudh dgkuh dykRedrk]
laf”y’Vrk] LokHkkfodrk vkSj lgtrk ds
lkFk&lkFk dFkkud ds fuHkko] ukVdh;
laoknijd “kSyh vkSj yk?ko ds dkj.k
vyx [kM+h utj vkrh gSA**
vad& 2015
b.kh ckr uS nwtS lcnka esa jktLFkkuh
lekykspd MkW- psru Lokeh vkijS fuca/k
laxzS ^banj/ku[k* esa b.k Hkkar iq[rk
djh gS&
^^jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jkS fof/kor
dkyfoHkktu gky rkabZ gq;kS uha gSA vj uha
bZ vkanksy.kka jh nhB lwa jktLFkkuh dgk.kh
jkS dksbZ dwarkS djhT;kS gS] i.k rkS bZ
ih<hokj jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jh vkGksp
djh tkoS rkS m.kjkS iSykS dkG ^okr dkG*]
ft.k eka; ckrka&[;krka jphthA nwtkS
u`flag jktiqjksfgr tqx] rhtkS lkaoj nb;k
tqx] pkSFkkS ekypUn frokM+h tqx] ikapokSa
Hkjr vksGk tqx ftdkS gky bZ cx jS;kS gS]
dS;kS tk; ldSA**
cgjgky] ^ekSr jkS cnGkS* dgk.kh jkS
var ?k.kkS foMacuk&HkjîkS gSA jSyh jkS
minzo eka; cnGht.kkS lqHkkfod gkSA
fglkj jh lM+dka ekFkS Hkkjh rksM+&QksM+]
ywVekj] vkxtuh vj fgalk gqoSA iqfyl uS
bZ cG&iz;ksx dj.kkS iM+SA j.kohj flag
ywVekj esa ØkWdjh jh vsd jsgM+h lwa vkijS
euilan cksu pkbZuk jS dika jkS FkSykS Hkj
ysoSA i.k vS I;kyk okS ?kjka ys;uS uha iwx
39
ldSA iqfyl jh ekj lwa vnxkoGkS gq;uS
vLirkG iwx tkoSA vka[;ka [kqY;ka lS lwa
iSyh okS vkijS dika lwa HkjÓksM+kS FkSykS tksoSA
okS Bkg uha dBS NwVX;kSA vkS var vkj{k.k
jh lxGh izfØ;k uS vkijkS fgLlkS ywV
yso.k jS :id esa cnG nsoSA dgk.kh
vkj{k.k jh vkoxh izfØ;k ekFkS vsd ewau
fVIi.kh jh Hkkar iwjh gqoSA vkS bZ dgk.kh jkS
dykRed QqVjkikS gSA
laxzS jh fljSukao dgk.kh ^fdÙkh dgk.kh
[kre* eksckby Qksu lwa vatke nhjhtsM+S
vsd laxhr vijk/k jS dFkkud ekFkS
vk/kkfjr gSA ukStoku QdhjkS vkijS yksHk
vj ewj[krk jS olhHkwr vsd fQnk;hu
geykoj jh Hkkar cjrht tkoSA
xkft;kckn jS cl&vìS ekFkS m.k jk
ij[kPpk mM tkoSA m.kjS lkFkS&
lkFkS dsbZ fujnksl feu[k&yqxkbZ
vj Vkcj bZ ekjÓk tkoSA NÙkhl
ikuka esa iljÓksM+h vk dgk.kh
vijk/k jS lkFkS tqM+h jgL; Hkkouk
jkS lkaxksikax fu:i.k djSA ikBd
b.kuS lkal jksduS i<SA i.k Hkjr
vksGk ljh[kS dgk.khdkj jkS b.k
Hkkar jS vkSlr dkSrd&jl jS
/kjkrG ekFkS mrj.kkS vkijh
jpukRed lxrh uS fcjFkk [kiko.k
tSM+kS y[kkoSA vk vsd ewj[krk jS
m.kjS vatke rkabZ iwx.kS jh dgk.kh
c.kuS jS; tkoS( b.k lwa ok d#.kk uha
mitS tdh dnkl Hkjr vksGk jkS
vHkh’V jS;h gqoSA Hkjr vksGk uS
yksdfiz;rk jS vka pkyw yVdka lwa
cp.kkS pkghtSA
vcS pjpk Hkjr vksGk jS nks;
miU;klka jhA okajkS iSykS miU;kl
^?kqGxkaB* cjl 2009 esa NI;kSA b.k
miU;kl vkykspdka vj ikBdka jS
fcpkGS iwjh pjpk uS tye fn;kSA
b.k miU;kl jkS fganh mYFkkS vka
vksGÓka jkS ys[kd ^xqy>Vh* ukao lwa
djÓkSA fganh esa Nirka bZ b.k
miU;kl jkS ejkBh vj iatkch Hkklkoka esa
bZ mYFkkS vk;X;kSA b.k miU;kl uS iatkch
ys[kd ftanj ^leanj] ?kj rs taxyh
dcwrj* esa Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka jS ikap pjfpr
miU;klka jS :i esa lkey djÓkS gSA Hkjr
vksGk jS lkFkS chtk P;kj ys[kd gk mnwZ jh
bLer pqxrkbZ] rsyqxw jk ds”ko jsìh] ejkBh
jk fefyan oksfdy vj fganh jk
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
foHkwfrukjk;.k jk;A vkS miU;kl tkfrokn
jS nslO;kih fodV jksx uS dsanz esa jk[kuS
jphtkS gSA vkijS fol; jh b.k O;kfIr jS
dkj.k bZ vkS Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka esa bZ ?k.kkS
pkokS gq;kSA EgSa b.k 112 ikuka jS y?kq
miU;kl jh rqyuk eSfDle xksdhZ jS
dkGt;h miU;kl ^eka* lwa djrk Fkdk b.k
jh Hkwfedk esa fy[;kS gkS&
^^vkika tk.kka dS eSfDle xksdhZ vkijkS
^eka* miU;kl 1917 esa :l esa gq;h
ckY”ksfod Økafr lk: [kkl rjS jk ^VkbZIM*
pfj=ka uS ys;*j fy[;kS gkSA vj miU;kl jS
b.k ?kksflr mísL; jkS dykRed fu:i.k bZ
b.kuS ok ÅapkbZ nhoh dS ckY”ksfod Økafr jS
ykjS lfØ; fopkj lwa vlgefr jk[kf.k;k
rdkr ekuoh; vuqHko jS vsd fojkV
vè;k; l:i b.k miU;kl uS ckap.kkS
t:jh leÖ;kS vj ckap*j ljk;kS bZA xksdhZ
b.k miU;kl esa vkijk ^VkbZIM* pfj=ka uS bZ
b.k vuwBS <kGS fljT;k gS dS okajh futrk
vj m.k cxr jS vk[kS :lh lekt jh
lkewfgd osnuk miU;kl jS dysoj esa nw/k
vj feljh T;wa ?kqGh&feGh y[kkoSA b;ka
ykxS dS eka miU;kl jkS nksuwa dsUnzh; pfj=ka&
eka vj ikosy& lesr gj pfj= vkijS cxr
jh gkgkdkjh osnuk jkS lSatksjkS izfrfuf/kRo
djSA b.k izfrfuf/kdj.k jS lkapS esa <Grka
Fkdka bZ okajh futrk tk.kS vsdne v[kafMr
gSA oS lc lwa iSyh galrk&cksyrk] yM+rk&
>xM+rk vj nq[k&lq[k >syrk thork&
tkxrk ekuoh gSA**
Hkjr vksGk jS miU;kl ^?kqGxkaB* jk
lxGk pfj= dha b.kh rjt ekFkS vkijS
cxr jS vkarfjd mPpkV.k jk izfrfuf/k
pfj= gSA okajh vkoxh fØ;k&izfrfØ;koka esa
vkt jh vk[kh Hkkjrh; ;qok ih<+h jS
lkewfgd euksfoX;kau jh xSjh xwat gSA
Nrkai.k okajS eka; tho.k jh tw> vj la?k’kZ
jh fp.k[kka bZ mNGrh fuxS vkoSA okajS
gkFkolq dksbZ egkLoIu dksuha] okajS iYyS rkS
vsd Mjko.kkS vlqj{kk&cks/k gS] ftdkS dBSbZ
vkijS ekuoh ewG lwa m[kM+ tko.k jkS gSA oS
b.k Mj lwa brjk fopfyr gq; jS;k gS dS vcS
vkiw&vkiuS ekuoh :i esa vksG[k.kkS bZ
ikarjrk tk; jS;k gSA oS lxGk jk lxGk
foHkkftr O;fDrRo gS& fLIyV ilZuyhVhtA
oS vkj{k.k jS ykHk&gka.k ekFkS cglka djS]
tkfrokn uS HkwaMS] izxfrlhy fopkjka jh
>aMkcjnkjh djS] i.k vkijS varl esa
dqaMGh ekjuS cSBÓS gh.krk jS cksèk lwa ykjkS
vad& 2015
uha NqMk; ldSA vkS gh.krkcks/k okauS b.k
FkGh ekFkS yk; iVdS& tkr jh fljSrk dS
gh.krk lwa tyeh dqaBk jh FkGh ekFkS& tBS
iwxuS oS vkijh vj nwtka jh Bhd ilqoka jh
Hkkar uLyh; vksG[kka.k dj.k jS [ksy esa
lkey gq; tkoSA
b.kh miU;kl jS flDoy dS nwtS Hkkx jS
:i esa vk;kS Hkjr vksGk jkS nwtkS miU;kl
^?kqGxkaB ekFkS ?kqGxkaB* eka; pfj= yxSVxS oS
bZ gS] i.k leL;k jkS l:i cnGÓksM+kS gSA
vkijS 116 lksGka ikuka jS NksVS&lS dysoj
eka; vkS miU;kl Hkkjr esa efgykoka jh
lqj{kk jS ukao ekFkS c.kkbtS dkuwuka jh vsd
foQG nkaiR;&dFkk jS ifjis[k esa iM+rkG
djSA i.k b.k miU;kl eka; dFkkud jh
vsdlw=rk [kafMr&lh fuxS vkoSA osnuk jkS
okS lka?k.kkS vocksèk ikB eka; lwa cjken uha
gqoS tdkS ^?kqGxkaB* jS jslS&jslS eka;
xwaFkhtsM+kS feGSA b.kuS fy[k.k eka; osnuk jkS
Hkjr vks ÿ k
de] vkijh “kSyh esa fy[krkS pY;kS tko.kS jS
eksg jkS vkosx v.kwrkS gq;X;kS y[kkoSA b.k
okLrS oj.ku esa varxq±Qu jh BkSM+ vsd 6 vxLr 1963 esa xkao fHkjkuh
fc[kjko&lkS vk;X;kS gSA ¼Hkknjk½ guqekux< esa tyeA
vLrq] jktLFkkuh jk pjfpr dFkkdkj ^tho jh tkr*] ^lssDVj ua- 5*]
Hkjr vksGk jS b.k lexz ewY;kadu jS ^Hkwr*] ^fdÙkh dgk.kh [kre*
lekgkj esa vkS fy[krk Fkdk EguS gj[k lkFkS ¼dgk.kh½] ^?kqGxkaB*] ^?kqGxkaB ekFkS
vatl i.k gqoS dS oka vkijS jpukRed ?kqGxkaB* ¼miU;kl½] lkfgR;
meko&mNko uS ys[kdh; fujarjrk esa vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh lk: ^lk[kh.kh
:ikf;r djrk Fkdk vkijS lk: vsd dFkkoka* jkS laiknu] fganh vj
BkodkS eqdkae gkly djÓkS gSA okajS jktLFkkuh esa chth bZ vys[kaw iksF;kaA
dFkkdkj lk: vcS t:jh gq;X;kS gS dS oS lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj]
[kqn vkijh vckj yx jh dFkk&tkrjk jh eqjyh/kj O;kl jktLFkkuh dFkk
vsd rVLFk vj fujee ikj[kk djSA ns[;kS lkfgR; iqjLdkj] jkor lkjLor
tko.kkS pkghtS dS okajh vkijh lhaoka dkabZ gS lkfgR; iqjLdkj] lkaoj nb;k
vj laHkkoukoka uS vkSj fdÙkhd nwj ryd lkfgR; iqjLdkj] jkedqekj vks>k
ys; tk;h tk; ldSA dBSbZ phtka jkS v.kwrkS lkfgR; iqjLdkj] egsanz tktksfn;k
nqljko vj vkijS ifjosl jkS nk;jkS okajh lkfgR; iqjLdkj] ekrqJh deyk
vkxyh laHkkoukoka esa dksbZ vVdko rkS uha xksbUdk lkfgR; iqjLdkj] oS|
Y;koS gSA dsbZ ckj fy[krk&fy[krk fy[k.kkS czteksgu tks”kh&eUuhnsoh tks”kh
vsd lko vH;kl jS lkapS esa bZ <G.k ykxSA lkfgR; iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ
vSM+kS gq;ka ys[ku esa uoksUes’k jh BkSM+ vsd bukae&bdjkaeA
Hkkar jh ys[kdh; ^usV izsfDVl* yso.k ykxSA jktLFkkuh ekurk isVS bZ tltksx
vSM+h dksbZ ?kV.kk vkijS lkFkS ?kfVr uha gqo.k [kspGA
nso.kS jh Nsgyh ftEesnkjh ys[kd jh vkijh fBdk.kkS%
gq;k djSA vkykspuk jkS dkae rkS m.k dkauh fHkjkuh lnu
Qdr lkuh dj.kkS bZ gq; ldS gSA lsDVj ua- 5
uksgj&335 523] guqekux<
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40 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 Ôkks/k
MkW - xkS j hÔka d j dq y pa n z
20 Qjojh 1986 uS tyeA
jktLFkkuh vj fganh Nkika esa dfork]
dgk.kh] dwar Nih FkdhA
jktLFkkuh ckydFkk iksFkh ^iNrkokS*A
^Fkkj lIrd&2* vj ^eaMk.k* jktLFkkuh
dfork laxzS esa dforkokaA
jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
vdkneh] chdkusj dkauh lwa cjl 2002
jkS ^Hkreky tks'kh egkfo|ky;
iqjLdkj*A
t-uk- O;kl fo'o fo|ky; tks/kiqj
dkauh lwa 2014 esa MkW- vtqZunso pkj.k
jS funZs'ku esa ^jktLFkkuh ukVdka jkS
jaxeaph; ewY;kadu* fol; ekFkS
“kks/kdkjtA jax laLFkk ^jEer* lkFkS
jktLFkkuh vj fganh ukVdka esa vfHku;A
gky % vfrfFk O;k[;krk] jktLFkkuh]
jktdh; Jh Mwaxj egkfo|ky;] chdkusj
fBdk.kkS %
eq-iks- dqypanz
¼10 lh-Mh-vkj-¼ch½ <k.kh½
laxfj;k
guqekux<&335 063
shankargori86@gmail.com
97854 17754
vad& 2015
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jh vo/kkj.kk vj jktLFkkuh ukVd
MkW- xkSjh”kadj dqypanz
ikjlh&fganh jaxeap jkS vjFk ukVd lwa
uha gkS] uha Qxr jaxeap dS ukVîlkG lwaA
csrkc tqx esa nksuwa vsd&nwtS jk vfHkUu
vax jS;ksM+k gSA vsd jS fcuk nwtS jS eje uS
uha le÷;kS tk; ldSA Bhd vk bZ fFkfr
Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka& ckaXyk] ejkBh] xqtjkrh
vj jktLFkkuh ukVd vj jaxeap jh ghA
jktLFkkuh ukVdka jk tyenkrk f”kopaæ
Hkjfr;k jkS ukao ?k.kS vknj lwa yhjhtSA
vkijkS fy[;ksM+kS ^dslj foykl* jktLFkkuh
Hkklk jkS iSykS ukVd ekuhtSA b.k ukVd esa
rRdkyhu lekt esa QSY;ksM+h lkekftd
dqjhfr;ka uS mBkork Fkdk lekt&lqèkkj
Y;ko.k jh ?k.kh dksfll djhth gSA
vkèkqfud tqx esa O;kolkf;d jaxeap jk
P;kj çeq[k dsaæ gk& dydÙkk ¼dksydkrk½]
cEcbZ ¼eqEcbZ½] fnYyh vj dkuiqjA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jh l:vkr ukaeh
fy[kkjk tequkçlkn iapsfj;k jS ç;klka lwa
vktknh lwa iSyka lu~ 1940 esa ^jktLFkkuh
MªkesfVd lkslk;Vh* jh Fkji.kk lwa gq;hA
vkxS pkyuS jktLFkkuh jaxeap vj ukVd
ikjlh jaxeap ukVd “kSyh lwa [ksyht.k
ykX;kA jktLFkkuh ukVdka uS jaxeap ekFkS
[ksy.k esa O;kolkf;d jaxeap jkS çeq[k dsaæ
cEcbZ gkSA cEcbZ jh ^jax laLFkk* gh] ft.k
lwa jktLFkkuh jaxeap vj jktLFkkuh ukVd
pjfpr gq;kA
ekjokM+h fe= eaMy %&
cEcbZ esa ikjlh&fganh ukVdka jh “kSyh
ekFkS fganh ¼[kM+h cksyh½ jS vykok
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jk Hkh ukVd ?k.kk pkok
gq;kA vBS jh ^ekjokM+h fe= eaMG* laLFkk
jk dha mRlkgh dk;ZdrkZoka jS ika.k
jktLFkkuh ukVdka jh èkwe jS;h] ft.kka esa
tequkçlkn iapksfj;k] enuyky xks;udk
vkn çeq[k gkA 1 lS lwa iSyka lu~
1946&47 esa ekjokM+h Hkklk jk ukVd
[ksy.k jkS fuLpS djhtkSA QGl:i fQYeh
ys[kd vj xhrdkj ia- baæ jkS jktLFkkuh
ukVd ^<ksyk ejo.k* b.k cjl [ksyhtkSA
vkS ukVd v.kwarkS pkokS gq;kSA b.k ukVd
jh lQGrk iNS mRlkfgr gq;uS ia- baæ
^pwuM+h* vj ^nsork* fljSukao lwa ukVd
fy[;k tdk jaxeap ekFkS ?k.kk pkok gq;kA
41
vka nksuwa ukVdka jkS fujnslu [;krukao
ukVî fujnsld ia- dUgS;kyky iaokj
fd;kSA
iaokj fFk;sVlZ %&
ia- dUgS;kyky iaokj dha cxr iNS
iaokj fFk;sVlZ jh Fkji.kk djh vj
jktLFkkuh ukVd ^nsork* uS ys;uS
dydÙkk x;k] tBS 5@1 Dykbo jkW esa
fLFkr vkVZ lsaVj gky esa 21 lwa 23
tuojh rkabZ cjkScj rhu fnu vkS ukVd
[ksyhtkSA ukVd jkS mn~?kkV.k 21 tuojh
¼Fkkoj] clar iapeh½ uS nkuohj m|ksxifr
y{ehfuokl fcM+yk fd;kSA b.k ukVd
lk: uoh –”;koyh] oL=kHkj.k vkn R;kj
djkbtk] ft.k lwa vkèkqfud jaxnhiu&
oSoLFkk jkS ç;ksx djhtkSA nhrokj uS nks;
^'kks* gq;kA fnu esa eSfVuh 3 ctS lwa vj
jkr jk 8 ctS lwaA Fkkoj vj lkseokj uS
[ksy laè;k 9 ctS lwa l: gq;hA
Hkkjrh; ukVï fudsru %&
ekjokM+h fe= eaMy] yxkSrkj vkijS
ç;klka lwa jktLFkkuh jaxeap esa cèkkikS
djrkS jS;kSA cxr ijoka.kS eaMy uoh jax
laLFkk ^Hkkjrh; ukVî fudsru* jh Fkji.kk
djhA b.k laLFkk 1 ekpZ 1959 uS dkyck
nsoh jksM fLFkr ^HkkaxokM+h fFk;sVj* esa
o`f)pan vxzokG ^eèkqj* jS fy[;ksM+S
jktLFkkuh ukVd ^Egkjh dkadM+ EgkjkS
>aMkS* uS eafpr fd;kSA b.k ukVd eka;
cEcbZ vj dydÙkk jk ukaeh dykdkjka
dkae fd;kSA ukVd jkS fujnslu 'ks[kj
iqjksfgr vj laxhr fujnsld ek- Nsykth
ekjokM+h jkS gkSA b.k ukVd esa jktLFkku jS
cfynkau] R;kx vj vsdrk jh dgk.kh :i
esa bZ laokn vkstiwj.k vj pqVhyk gkA
ewuykbV fFk;sVlZ %&
lu~ 1949 esa xksoèkZu esgjks=k
O;kolkf;d vkèkkj ekFkS ewuykbV fFk;sVlZ
jh Fkji.kk djhA çse'kadj jS fujnslu esa
fganh jkS vkS vsdek= O;kolkf;d jaxeap
jS;kSA b.k jax laLFkk dkauh lwa jktLFkkuh
ukVd eaxGokj vj “kqØokj jS fnu [ksY;k
tkorkA jktLFkkuh ukVd jh jax çLrqfr
lqanj gqo.k ij nhrokj uS ukVd jkS ikNkS
eapu fd;kS tkorkSA jktLFkkuh ukVdka jS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
ç.ksrkoka eka; çeq[k ukao gS& ia- baæ] Hkjr
O;kl] fuHkÊd tks”kh] enuyky vxzokG
vj Hkaojyky lhdfj;kA
csrkc tqx jk iqjk.kk ukVddkjka lkFkS
ch- lh- eèkqj ¼o`f)pan vxzokG½ jkS ukao
çeq[k gSA lu~ 1949 jS var esa vj 1950
jh l:vkr esa [ksyht.k okGk jktLFkkuh
ukVdka esa ch- lh- eèkqj jS fy[;ksM+k iwj.k
Hkxr] uy&ne;arh vkn pkok vj
pjfpr jS;kA
lu~ 1949 lwa 1965 jS fcpkGS
ewuykbV fFk;sVlZ <kbZ lkS lwa cslh ukVd
[ksY;kA b.kka esa jktLFkkuh ukVd bZ lkey
gkA vka ukVdka jkS dFkkud ikSjkf.kd]
vSfrgkfld vj lkekftd gSA vSfrgkfld
ukVdka esa jktLFkku vj xqtjkr jS
bfrgkl lwa folsl :i lwa dFkkud pq.;ksM+k
gkA lkekftd ukVdka esa ngst çFkk]
os”;ko`fÙk] foèkok&fookg] cgqfookg]
e|iku] :f<okn jS mUewyu] L=h f'k{kk]
jk’VªHkk’kk çpkj&çlkj vkn leL;koka
ekFkS lekt&lqèkkj vj jk"Vªfgr jS
nhBdks.k lwa vksrçksr cslh gkA Jh jkepaæ
^vkalw* jS fy[ksM+k ifn~euh] gkMh jk.kh]
rkjk ckbZ] vkYgk&Åny] Mwaxth&tqgkjth]
laU;klh vkn ukVd pjfpr jS;kA
ia- vEckyky jS fy[;ksM+k ehjkackbZ]
twukx< jkS lsj vkn çeq[k jax ukVd gkA
jktLFkkuh jk vfHkuhr çeq[k ukVdka esa
ia- baæ jS fy[;ksM+kS ^<ksyk&ejo.k*] fQYe
xhrdkj ia- Hkjr O;kl jS fy[;ksM+kS
^jkew&pu.kk*] fuHkÊd tks”kh jk fy[;ksM+k
^tS taxGèkj cknlkg* ¼vkSjaxtsc dky esa
chdkusj jk egkjktk d.kZflag lwa lacafèkr
vad& 2015
dFkk½ 1954 bZ-] ^lko.k jh rht*
¼jktLFkku jh vsd LoPNanrkèkeÊ ç.k;&
dFkk½ 1955 bZ-] enuyky vxzokG jS
fy[;ksM+k ^fujeksgh ckye* 1954 bZ-]
^djekckbZ dks [khpM+ks* ¼eè;dkyhu dFkk½
1956 bZ-] ^pkan&pdksjh* 1958 bZ-]
^#De.kh dks C;koyks* 1958 bZ- vj ^chl
cjl dks chan] chan.kh lkB dh* 1957 bZ-]
Hkaojyky lhdfj;k jS fy[;ksM+k ^lhyks
fjlkGw* ¼ç.k; lacaèkh vsd nardFkk ekFkS
vkèkkfjr½ 1956 bZ-] ^ukuhckbZ dks ek;jks*
1956 bZ- vj ^lqYrku&ejo.k dks Hkkr*
1959 bZ- çeq[k ukVd gkA 3 vka ukVdka esa
jktLFkku jS bfrgkl vj tutho.k jkS
?k.kkS ljl] ekjfed vj Hkkoiwj.k fp=.k
gq;kS gSA
^<ksyk&ejo.k* esa pkok dykdkj
çse'kadj ^ujlh* <ksy dqaoj vj
dksfdydaBh yrk cksl ejo.k jh Hkwfedk
fuHkkbZA ukVd jkS fujnslu [kqn çse'kadj
^ujlh* fd;kSA ekjokM+h ukVdka esa fganh
ukVdka jk lgk;d fujnsld f=ykspu >k
uk;d gkA yrk cksl ;k fny:ck ukf;dk
jh Hkwfedk fuHkkorhA lhrkjke iqtkjh]
jktLFkkuh ukVdka jS fujnslu esa ^ujlh* jS
lgk;d jkS dkae djrkA vS lxGk ukVd
gjesl csrkc tqx jh ukVî “kSyh jk gkA
b.kka esa ^dkWfed* dBSbZ U;kjkS vj dBSbZ
vaxHkwr esa nh[krkSA jktLFkkuh ukVdka jk
laokn “ks[kkokVh dS ekjokM+h cksyh esa
gqorkA xhr] i|&laokn] “ksj&vks&”kk;jh]
fujr jkS la;kstu ukVd jh yksdfç;rk jkS
vkèkkj jS;kSA 4
cakXyk] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] fganh vkn
42
Hkklkoka jk ukVdka esa tBS cnGrS lekt
vj cnGrh tho.k “kSyh jh >yd feyS]
oBSbZ jktLFkkuh jaxeap gky rkabZ çse&
dgk.kh] lklw&cgw] u.kn&HkkstkbZ] nsjk.kh&
tsBk.kh vj lkearh çFkk jS vksGS&nksGS ?kweSA
vkèkqfud tho.k jh tfVyrkoka lwa
jktLFkkuh jaxeap ?k.kkS vGxkS gkSA
ia- baæ jkS fy[;ksM+kS ^<ksyk&ejo.k* vj
ia- Hkjr O;kl jkS fy[;ksM+kS ^jkew&pu.kk*
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jk egrkÅ ukVd
c.;kA vka nksuwa ukVdka jS ika.k jktLFkkuh
jaxeap foxlko jk ixksfFk;ka pf<;kSA b.kh
nkSj esa ia- eqjyhèkj nkèkhp jkS ^v[kaM
lqgkx.k* vj ^fcaèkxk lks ekrh* vj
ia- baæ jkS ^pwuM+h* ukVd jktLFkkuh
jaxeap uS uoh Åjek nhUghA vkxS pkyuS
vS ukVd dha vSM+k dykdkj R;kj fd;k]
tdk vkijh Nfo fQyeka esa c.kko.k esa
dke;kc jS;k] ft.kka esa yfyrk dqekjh]
inek jk.kh] v#.kk bZjkuh] lfjrk tks”kh]
“ks[kj iqjksfgr jk ukao fy;k tk; ldSA
xhr&laxhr jktLFkkuh jaxeap jk
egrkÅ vax gSA m.k cxr rkS vkt lwa bZ
T;knk xhrka jkS çpyu gkSA dnS&dnSbZ rkS
iwjkS –”; bZ xhrka esa fy[;kS tkorkSA ia- baæ
rkS vkijkS ^<ksyk&ejo.k* ukVd iwjkS i|
esa bZ fy[;kSA
^ihj lkljkS*] ^ekjokM+h esGkS*]
^uks;yksu jkS ?kwa?kVkS*] ^pkan pdksjh* vkn
ukVdka jh Hkkjh lQGrk jS ykjS f”kopj.k
Hkhejkt jS xhr&laxhr jkS bZ [kkl tksxnkau
gkSA jktLFkkuh yksd laxhr esa ekVh jh
tdh egd ?kqGîksM+h gqoS] ok njldka uS
engksl dfj;ka fcuk uha jSoSA
vktknh lwa iSyh l: gq;kS jktLFkkuh
jaxeap 1963 rkabZ vkork&vkork Hkksr
vkxS fudG pqD;kS gSA m.k tekuS esa
ia- baæ jkS ukVd ^nsork* èkwe epk; pqD;kS
gkSA vk[kS nsl esa rn jktLFkkuh ukVdka jkS
lS lwa ywaBkS dsaæ dydÙkk gkSA çse dgk.kh
ekFkS vkèkkfjr ia- Hkjr O;kl jkS ukVd
^jkew&pu.kk* m.k nkSj esa dydÙkk jk eapka
ekFkS yxkSrkj lkr lky rka.kh okgokgh
ywVrkS jS;kSA cxr jS cnGko lkxS fFkfr
cnGhA dydÙkk esa caxkyh jaxeap vkijkS
uokS vfLrRo Fkkfir fd;kSA jktLFkkuh
ukVdka jkS dsaæ dydÙkk lwa cnGuS cEcbZ
gq;X;kS vj gksGS&gksGS jktLFkkuh jaxeap
vj ukVd vkijh uoh vksG[k c.kkbZA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jh egrkÅ çLrqfr
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
^lqikrj chu.kh dqikrj chu.kh* ukVd
lu~ 1976 esa Qxr vsd bZ lSV ekFkS
[ksyhtkSA b.kjh ukf;dk m.k cxr jh pkoh
pfj= vfHkus=h çoh.k vkuan ghA Hkksr bZ
lknxh lwa [ksyhtkS vkS ukVd jktLFkkuh
jaxeap jkS lS lwa lQG ukVd lkfcr gq;kSA
b.kjh vikj lQGrk uS ns[krk Fkdk
1982 esa b.k ukVd ekFkS fQYe bZ c.kkbth
ftdh fjdkMZ rksM+ lQGrk gkly djhA
b.kh Hkkar jS ukVdka esa f”kopj.k Hkhejkt
jS fy[;ksM+S ukVd ^ihj lkljkS* vj
iq#"kksÙke ^vJq* jS fy[;ksM+S ukVd ^t;Jh
jk.kh lrh* jkS ukao fy;kS tk; ldSA b.kh
dM+h esa dqanu fd'kksj] lwjt nkèkhp]
“kqHkdj.k nkèkhp ejkBh vj xqtjkrh
ukVdka uS jktLFkkuh Hkklk esa :ikarfjr
fd;k] ft.kesa ^C;kgsM+k chan dqaokjk MksyS*]
^dkGtS jh dksj*] ^fnoykS tx.k nS lkjh
jkr*] ^xksjh fl.kxkj djS] <ksykS ik.kh HkjS*
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jk pjfpr ukVd
ekuhtSA
b.k Hkkar jktLFkkuh jaxeap eka; dsbZ
mrkj&p<ko ns[k.k uS feyS] i.k jktLFkku
jk ewG ukVddkjka jh ckr djka] rkS ukVd
jkS Jhx.ks'k dj.k jkS tl pkok ukVddkj
Lo- lw;Zdj.k ikjhd uS fn;kS tkoSA
ikjhdth 1938 esa ^ehjka* ukVd jS
ekjQr vk[kS jktLFkku esa èkwe epko.k
okGk vsd ek= ukVddkj gkA b.k lwa iSyka
vki vsd pkoh vsdkadh ^cksGko.k* fy[kh]
ftdh dsbZ fnuka ukVd jS :i esa [kklh
pkoh jS;hA ikjhdth jS b.k dkjt uS ns[k
dha uok ukVddkj bZ vkijh ek;M+ Hkklk
esa fy[k.k jkS chM+kS mBk;kS vj jktLFkkuh
ukVd uS jaxeap [kklk xfr idM+h] i.k
ftÙkkS dkae gqo.kkS pkbtrkS fcÙkkS uha gq;kSA
^ehjka* ukVd jS 35 cjlka iNS ukVd
lkfgR; uS vsd uokS eksM+ fn;kS ;knosaæ
'kekZ ^paæ* vkijS ukVd ^rkl jkS ?kj* jS
ekjQrA uoS jax f”kYi] lelkef;d
dFkkud uS ys;uS paæth jkS ukVd ^rkl jkS
?kj* vsd uoh vksi jktLFkkuh ukVd vj
jaxeap uS nhUghA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jS cèkkiS esa dha jax
laLFkkoka jkS egrkÅ tksxnkau jS;kSA vk[kS
jktLFkku esa jktLFkkuh jaxeap vj ukVdka
ekFkS egrkÅ dkae chdkusj] tksèkiqj]
mn;iqj] HkhyokM+k vj dksVk esa gq;kSA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jS dkae esa chdkusj fljS
ekuhtSA chdkusj LgSj jh çeq[k jax
vad& 2015
laLFkkoka jktLFkkuh ukVd vj jktLFkkuh
jaxeap lk: mEnk dkae fd;kSA chdkusj jh
[;krukao jax laLFkk ^vuqjkx dyk dsaæ* jh
Fkji.kk lu~ 1957 esa jktLFkkuh jk pkok
ukVî ys[kd vj fujnsld fuekZsgh O;kl
djhA vuqjkx dyk dsaæ dkauh lwa lu~
1974&75 esa ;ksxsaæ çdk'k 'kekZ jS
fujnslu esa nks; jktLFkkuh ukVd
^vksGekS* vj ^pkSjk;S jkS dqvkS* jkS eapu
djhtkSA vS nksuwa bZ ukVd jk’Vªh; Lrj ekFkS
[;kfr gkly djhA vk jktLFkkuh jaxeap
5
jh Hkksr eksVh miyfCèk ekuh tk; ldSA
^pkSjk;S jkS dqvkS* ukVd jkS eapu
bykgkckn esa gq;kSA fljS eapu lk: vkS
ukVd ?k.kkS ljkbtkS vj iqjLd`r
i.k gq;kSA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap esa cèkkikS dj.k eka;
chdkusj jkS egrkÅ ukao jS;kS gSA
jktLFkkuh jax vkanksyu jS l:vkrh nkSj esa
vuqjkx dyk dsaæ jkS ukao iSy ikar esa
vkoSA jktLFkkuh jax fujnsld fuekZsgh
O;kl jS fujnslu esa Qjojh] 1976 esa
jktLFkkuh ukVd ^y[kir* [ksyhtkSA
Qjojh] 1979 esa ef.k eèkqdj jkS
fy[;ksM+kS ukVd ^nqykjh ckbZ* jkS jktLFkkuh
esa y{ehukjk;.k lksuh jS fujnslu esa eapu
gq;kSA b.k lwa ?k.kkS iSyka vuqjkx dyk dsaæ
jS la;kstu esa tqykbZ] 1968 ds- ds- 'khy
jS fy[;ksM+S jktLFkkuh ukVd ^lksuy jkS
C;kao* jkS fujnslu vklkjke xksLokeh jS
fujnslu esa gq;kSA
vçsy] 1968 esa fuekZsgh O;kl jS
fy[;ksM+S ^dkG vxkM+h ikG*] vçsy]
1969 esa ^lsB lqèkkjpan* vkn ukVd 70
jS nld esa jktLFkkuh jaxeap jh vHkwriwoZ
çLrqfr;ka gSA Qjojh] 1980 esa y{eh
ukjk;.k lksuh jS fujnslu esa ^[kEek
vUunkrk* ?k.kkS pkokS ukVd gSA vka
jktLFkkuh ukVdka jkS çnjl.k jktLFkku
çnsl jS U;kjk&U;kjk vapGka esa vj nsl jk
çfrf’Br ukVî lekjksgka esa gq;kSA
jktLFkkuh jax ukVdka jS ys[kdka&
fujnsldka esa Lo- fuekZsgh O;kl jkS ukao
fljS jS;kS gSA jktLFkkuh jax txr esa okajk
ukVdka uS ?k.kh ljko.kk feyhA okajkS
yksdukVî “kSyh jh c.kxV lwa fy[ksM+kS okajkS
ukVd ^Hkh[kks <ksyh* uoh jax ifjdYiuk lwa
jax njldka uS uok jax lalkj esa ys; tkoSA
jktLFkkuh jax ukVdka esa ^Hkh[kks <ksyh*
pkokS vj pjfpr jS;kSA b.k ukVd jh iSyh
43
çLrqfr vuqjkx dyk dsaæ] chdkusj dkauh
lwa jktLFkkuh laxhr ukVd vdkneh]
tksèkiqj jS jktLFkkuh ukVî lekjksg 1988
esa 8 ekpZ jS fnu Jh t;ukjk;.k O;kl
Le`fr Hkou] tksèkiqj esa ;qok ukVî
fujnsld nsod`".k O;kl jS fujnslu
esa nhjhthA
vuqjkx dyk dsaæ] chdkusj dkauh lwa 30
tqykbZ 1992 uS nks; jktLFkkuh ukVdka jkS
eapu chdkusj jS VkÅu gkWy esa Jh dey
vuqjkxh jS fujnslu esa gq;kSA iSykS ukVd
fuekZsgh O;kl jkS ^js[k cnGxh vsdkvsd*
vj nwtkS ^Mka[kGk bZ Mka[kGk* ¼ewy ys[kd
vKkr] jktLFkkuh mYFkkS& fuekZsgh O;kl½
eafpr djhtkSA vuqjkx dyk dsaæ
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jS foxlko esa uoh
jaxnhB lwa dkae fd;kSA Jh fuekZsgh O;kl jS
fujnslu esa 70 jS nld lwa ys;uS 90 jS
nld rkabZ lsB lqèkkjpan ¼ys[kd “kksHkkpan
tEeM+½] vksGekS ¼fuekZsgh O;kl½] Hk.khxq.kh
xq.koarh ¼ys- fuekZsgh O;kl½] egkjktk
“ks[kfpYyh ¼ys- ;knosaæ 'kekZ ^paæ*½] Hkh[kks
<ksyh ¼ys- fuekZsgh O;kl½ vkn ukVdka jh
èkkdM+ jax çLrqfr;ka jktLFkkuh jaxeap uS
uoh çfr’Bk nsoSA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap lk: egrkÅ dkae
dj.k okGh jax laLFkk ^vk;ke laLFkku*]
chdkusj jkS ukao ?k.kS ekau lwa yhjhtSA b.k
jax laLFkk jh Fkji.kk 1970 esa gq;hA
vk;ke] fganh vj jktLFkkuh ukVd vj
jaxeap lk: vksirkS vj ljko.k tksx
dkj.k fd;kSA jktLFkku jS jax vkanksyu esa
chdkusj jkS ukao fljS gS] rkS b.k jax laLFkk
jkS ukao i.k fljS gSA
^vk;ke* jax laLFkk jh çeq[k jktLFkkuh
jax çLrqfr;ka nsl jk ukaeh ukVî mPNcka esa
gq;hA jktLFkkuh jaxeap lk: uoh jaxHkwfe
R;kj djhA lu~ 1976 esa jktLFkkuh jax
ukVd ^èkkj jh dkV* ¼ewG ukVd
MkW- jktkuan] mYFkkS çse lDlsuk½ ukVî
fujnsld MkW- jktkuan jS fujnslu esa
9 ckj xzkeh.k vapyka esa eafpr gq;kSA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jh l'kä jax çLrqfr
^x.kxkSj* ukVd ekuhtSA b.k jax ukVd jkS
ys[ku vj fujnslu MkW- jktkuan 1987 esa
fd;kSA vkS ukVd fganh vj jktLFkkuh esa
laxhr ukVd vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh dkauh lwa
;qok fujnsldka jS çksRlkgu ;kstuk jS RgSr
1987 esa eafpr gq;kSA b.k ukVd jkS
jktLFkkuh :ikarj.k ;qok jax fujnsd
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
bdcky gqlSu fd;kS vj if'pe {ks=h;
ukVî lekjksg] Hkksiky ¼eè;çns”k½ esa b.k
jh lQG jax çLrqfr nhjhthA b.kht ukVd
jkS jax fujnsld bdcky gqlSu jS fujnslu
esa ukVî lekjksg&94 esa lQG eapu gq;kSA
b.k ukVd jh vk;ke laLFkku dkauh lwa
bdcky gqlSu jS fujnslu esa nks; cky
ukVî çLrqfr;ka jktLFkku laxhr ukVd
vdkneh jS lS;ksx lwa 1 lwa 30 twu] 1994
¼cky ukVî f'kfoj½ esa nhjhthA vk;ke
laLFkku] chdkusj jS rÙokoèkku esa
jktLFkku laxhr ukVd vdkneh] tksèkiqj
jS lS;ksx lwa jktLFkkuh jax ukVd ^dkpj
jkS cht* ¼ys[kd MkW- jktkuan] mYFkkS gjh'k
Hkknk.kh½ ;qok jax fujnsld bdcky gqlSu
jS fujnslu esa 12 vxLr] 1994 uS
chdkusj jS VkÅu gkWy esa [ksyhtkSA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jkS vsd egrkÅ jax
ukVd ^vS gksl vkGk yksx* ¼MkW- jktkuan
jS fganh miU;kl ^;s gks'k okys yksx* ekFkS
vkèkkfjr½ bdcky gqlSu jkS ukVî vkys[k
gSA b.k ukVd jh lajpuk bdcky gqlSu
uoh jax ifjHkklk esa djh gSA b.k ukVd jh
iSyh jax çLrqfr bdcky gqlSu jS jax
fujnslu esa 27 tqykbZ 1995 uS jsyoS
çs{kkx`g chdkusj esa gq;hA ^vS gksl vkGk
yksx* ukVd jh jax çLrqfr;ka nsl jk
çfrf"Br ukVî lekjksgka esa jktLFkku vj
Hkkjr o"kZ jk çeq[k LgSjka esa gq;hA
jktLFkkuh ukVî jpukdkj lekjksg]
chdkusj 15&16 ekpZ] 1997 esa 16 ekpZ
uS chdkusj esa eapu] jktLFkku laxhr
u k V d vdkneh] tksèkiqj dkauh lwa
mn;iqj esa vk;ksftr ^jktLFkkuh ukVî
lekjksg 1998 esa bdcky gqlSu jS
fujnslu esa jax çLrqfr] lu~ 1999 esa
vad& 2015
vf[ky Hkkjrh; ukVî lekjksg ¼dVd]
mM+hlk½ esa eapu] 20 twu 2008 uS VkÅu
gkWy] chdkusj esa ^vS gksl vkGk yksx* jh
Qs:a jax çLrqfr gq;hA b.kh Øe esa
cqykdh 'kekZ jkS fy[;ksM+kS jktLFkkuh ukVd
^jktk jkt djS* jkS tqykbZ 2008 esa
bdcky gqlSu jS fujnslu esa eapu gq;kSA
b.k Hkkar jax laLFkk ^vk;ke* jktLFkkuh
jaxeap vj jktLFkkuh ukVd lkfgR; jS
çpkj&çlkj] lao)Zu eka; egrkÅ
tksxnkau fn;kSA b.k jax laLFkk jS ukVî
vkys[kka vj jax jax çLrqfr;ka lwa Bkg ykxS
dS jktLFkkuh jax vkanksyu eka; laLFkkxr
oSpkfjdrk] leji.k fdÙkkS çHkkoksRiknd
gqoSA jktLFkkuh jaxeap vkanksyu esa vk;ke
laLFkku] chdkusj uok vk;ke Fkkfir
fd;k gSA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap uS uoh Åapkb;ka nso.k
esa jktLFkku jh çeq[k jax laLFkk ^ladYi
ukVî lfefr* jkS i.k vSfrgkfld tksxnkau
gSA jktLFkkuh jaxeap uS oSpkfjd
çfrc)rk jS lkFkS&lkFkS è;s; :i vj
leiZ.k lwa lhap.k jkS dkae ^ladYi* fd;kSA
b.k laLFkk jh Fkji.kk cjl 1977 esa gq;hA
ofj"B ukVîdeÊ eaxy lDlsuk jS
cMsjpkjS esa loZJh fo|klkxj vkpk;Z]
Lo- Jh fo".kqdkar] txnh'k 'kekZ] euksgj
^dyka”k*] Lo- Jh vejpan iqjksfgr] ukVî
fujnsld vkuan fo- vkpk;Z] jktLFkkuh
jax fpard eèkq vkpk;Z ^vk'kkoknh* vkn
feyuS ^ladYi ukVî lfefr* jkS xBu
fd;kSA
l a d Yi ukVî lfefr jS la;kstu esa
vk[kS nsl esa fganh jaxeap jkS ijpe
QgjkbtkSA jax dkjt rn lkjFkd gS tn
okS vkanksyu jkS :i xzg.k djSA b.k ckr jh
44
iSjoh djrk Fkdk ek;M+ Hkklk jktLFkkuh jS
jax vkanksyu esa ^ladYi* jkS ljko.k tksx
tksxnkau jS;kS gSA jktLFkkuh jaxeap uSa
vkanksfyr dj.k lk: lkfgfR;d vj
lkaLd`frd okrkoj.k jkS fuekZ.k ^ladYi*
jh jax fparu xks’Bh] ifjpjpkoka] jax
laokn] ukVî i= çdkl.k] ukVd fjO;w]
fjiksfVZax lwa fd;kSA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jh lcGh vksG[kka.k
okGh jax çLrqfr ^rhMksjko* gSA vkS ukVd
jktLFkkuh jax txr esa ?k.kkS pkokS gq;kSA
vkS ukVd jktLFkkuh jk fljS dFkkdkj
fot;nkau nsFkk jS miU;kl ekFkS vkèkkfjr
gSA fcTth jS miU;kl ^rhMksjko* jkS
jktLFkkuh ukVî :ikarj.k tudfo
Lo- gjh'k Hkknk.kh fd;kSA b.k ukVd lwa
jktLFkkuh jaxeap uS vk[kS nsl esa U;kjh
fudsoGh fiNka.k feyhA b.k ukVd jh iSyh
çLrqfr nsl jk pkok&Bkok ukVî fujnsld
vQlj gqlSu jS fujnslu esa ladYi ukVî
lfefr] chdkusj dkauh lwa 16 fnlacj
1986 esa ukxiqj esa nslikaMs Le`fr Hkou esa
if'pe {ks= ukVî lekjksg esa nhjhthA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap uS Fkkfir dj.k esa
;qok fujnsldka i.k lejfir Hkko lwa dkae
fd;kS gSA vka ;qok jax fujnsldka esa Jh ds-
ds- dksgyh jkS ukao ?k.kS eku lwa yhjhtSA
jktLFkku jh jktèkkuh] t;iqj esa
jktLFkkuh jaxeap uS uoh vksG[kka.k
Jh ds- ds- dksgyh nhUgh gSA jax laLFkk
^vuqie jax fFk;sVj lkslk;Vh* dkauh lwa
jktLFkkuh gkL; O;aX; ukVd ^chu.kh jh
rykl* jh iSyh ukVî çLrqfr 12 ebZ]
2002 uS johaæ eap] t;iqj esa ;qok ukVî
ys[kd vj fujnsld ds- ds- dksgyh jS
fujnslu esa gq;hA Jh dksgyh jS fy[;ksM+S
b.kht ukVd jh çLrqfr 6 fnlacj] 2002
uS johaæ eap jS eq[; lHkkxkj esa gq;hA
30 twu] 2007 esa b.k ukVd jkS eapu
vsdj Qs:a dksgyh jS fujnslu esa johaæ
eap] t;iqj esa gq;kSA tokgj dyk dsaæ]
t;iqj dkauh lwa jktLFkkuh ukVî lekjksg
2011 ¼19 lwa 21 vxLr½ vk;ksftr gq;kSA
b.k jktLFkkuh ukVî lekjksg esa
21 vxLr] 2011 uS ^chu.kh jh rykl*
ukVd jh vHkwriwoZ jax çLrqfr gq;hA vk'kk
n'kZu dyk laLFkku vj vuqie jax
fFk;sVj lkslk;Vh dkauh lwa 24 vxLr
2011 uS johaæ eap t;iqj esa ukVî ys[kd
vj fujnsld ds- ds- dksgyh jS b.k ukVd
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
jh çLrqfr nhjhthA b.k Hkkar jktLFkkuh
gkL; O;aX; ukVd ^chu.kh jh rykl* jh
t;iqj jaxeap ekFkS vHkwriwoZ jax çLrqfr;ka
gq;hA ukVd esa dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k dqjhfr jkS
çHkkoh eapu vj lekt uS psrkork Fkdk
ukjh jS lEekau jkS lansl nsoSA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap lk: ;qok jax
fujnsldka esa vfuy ekjokM+h jkS ukao ?k.kkS
pkokS gSA vki t;iqj jaxeap esa jktLFkkuh
ukVd vj jaxeap lk: ç;kl ykjyk nl
lky lwa dj jS;k gS] tdk ljko.k tksx gSA
vfuy ekjokM+h ys[ku vj fujnslu jS
lkFkS&lkFkS t;iqj jh fojklr vj laLd`fr
jS laj{k.k lk: [kwc dkae dj jS;k gSA
jktLFkkuh ukVd ^tSij dh T;kS.kkj* jkS
eapu 8 uoEcj] 2004 esa t;iqj jS johaæ
eap çs{kkx`g esa gq;kSA b.k ukVd jkS t;iqj
vj mn;iqj esa 9 ckj eapu gq; pqD;kS gSA
laxhr ukVd vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh vj
tokgj dyk dsaæ] t;iqj dkauh lwa 22
Qjojh lwa 2 ekpZ 2007 uSa ^jax çfrHkk*
uka o lw a jktLFkku jk ;qok ukVî
fujnsldka jkS lekjksg eukbtkSA b.k
lekjksg esa ^tSij dh T;kS.kkj* jkS eapu
22 Qjojh] 2007 uS jaxk;u tsdsds]
t;iqj esa gq;kSA ukVd jkS ys[ku vj
fujnslu vfuy ekjokM+h fd;kSA
Jh vfuy ekjokM+h jkS x.kxkSj ijaijk
ekFkS fy[;ksM+kS ukVd ^lQsn Tokjk* ?k.kkS
pjfpr ukVd gSA vkS ukVd vSfrgkfld
vj èkkjfed fol;&oLrq ekFkS vkèkkfjr
gSA x.kxkSj ijo uS yksdioZ :i esa
fn[kkork Fkdk lkekftd dqjhfr;ka ekFkS
çgkj djhtkS gSA b.k ukVd jkS eapu 10
Qjojh] 2012 uS jaxk;u] tokgj dyk
dsaæ t;iqj esa vfuy ekjokM+h jS fujnslu
esa gq;kSA ukVd jS eapu esa dyk ,oa
vad& 2015
laLd`fr foHkkx] jktLFkku ljdkj jkS
lS;ksx jS;kSA ^lQsn Tokjk* ukVd jkS nwtkS
eapu d.kdyh ¼egkjk"Vª½ esa jk"Vªh; ukVî
lekjksg esa i.k gq;kSA b.k Hkkar ;qok ukVî
ys[kd vj fujnsld vfuy ekjokM+h
jktLFkkuh laLd`fr] yksd ijaijk uS
vaosjrk Fkdk vkèkqfudrk jS tqx esa yksd
laLd`fr] ijaijk uS cpk;S jk[k.k jk ç;kl
djSA jktLFkkuh jaxeap vj ukVdka esa vS
ukVd U;kjh vksG[k jk[kSA
jktLFkkuh ukVd vj jaxeap uS uoh
fnlk nso.k esa chdkusj jk jaxdeÊ]
ukVddkj] ukVî fujnsld Jh lwjtflag
iaokj jkS ukao iSyh ikar esa vkoSA Jh iaokj
jS fujnslu esa uoacj] 1963 uS ^Hkkjrh;
ukVîlkyk* jh Fkji.kk djhthA l:vkrh
nkSj esa vk jax laLFkk fganh ukVdka uS ys;uS
vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ekFkS lfØ; jS;hA
Jh iaokj jS fujnslu esa fganh ukVd
^;knxkj*] vj ^Qt+Z* jkS eapu 1972&
73] 74 esa ljnkj'kgj] tksèkiqj]
bykgkckn] jkeuxj] uSuhrky esa gq;kSA
Jh lwjtflag iaokj jktLFkkuh jaxeap
lk: lu~ 1967 esa jktLFkkuh ukVd
^cnGkS* vj ^iklkS t.kS iyVS* ukVd
fy[;k vj chdkusj] yw.kdj.klj jS
lkxS&lkxS xkaoka esa eapu dj ?k.kh ljko.kk
ikbZA cjl 1999 esa Hkkjrh; ukVîlkyk
dkauh lwa lwjtflag iaokj jk ikap ukVdka jkS
^iapke`r&99* ¼24 lwa 28 ekpZ½ jkS
vk;kstu VkÅu gkWy] chdkusj esa gq;kSA
b.k lekjksg esa jktLFkkuh ukVd ^ykach
ukd* vj ^EgSa Hkksr nkSjkS pkywa* ukVd
[ksyhtkSA b.kh Hkkar viZ.k vkVZ] chdkusj
jh ikapoha lkyfxjg ekFkS Hkkjrh;
ukVîlkyk jh jax çLrqfr ^Vkcj rkS QwVjkS
gS lk* ekèkqjh dkSf'kd jS fujnslu esa
vHkwriwoZ jS;hA
cjl 2000 esa Hkkjrh; ukVîlkyk
dkauh lwa jktLFkkuh ukVd ^ikao.kk ifM;+k
dBS* jkS eapu VkÅu gkWy] chdkusj esa
gq;kSA ukVd jkS ys[ku vj fujnslu
Jh lwjtflag iaokj fd;kSA jktLFkkuh jax
ukVdka esa Jh lwjtflag iaokj jk ukVd
U;kjh vksG[k jk[kSA Hkkjrh; ukVîlkyk]
chdkusj jax laLFkk jk 41 cjl iwjk gqo.k
ekFkS jktLFkkuh ukVî lekjksg 2006 ¼22
lwa 26 Qjojh] ikap fnolh;½ jkS vk;kstu
fd;kSA b.k Hkkar Hkkjrh; ukVîlkyk]
jktLFkkuh jax vkanksyu esa vkijh egrkÅ
45
Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA jax ukVî ys[kd
lwjtflag iaokj jk jktLFkkuh ukVd
jktLFkkuh jaxeap uS uoh fnlk nso.k esa
lQG jS;k gSA jaxeaph; rÙoka ekFkS vka jk
ukVd lko [kjk mrjS vj vka jk ?k.kdjk
ukVd jktLFkkuh jaxeap jh v[kwV èkjksgj
gSA Jh lwjtflag iaokj yxSVxS 20
jktLFkkuh ukVd fy[kuS jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; jh ukVî foèkk esa vkijkS tl tksxkS
tksxnkau fn;kS gSA Jh iaokj vkijS <ax<kGS
jk ukVddkj gSA vS ukVd uS lkekftd
cnGko jkS lkaoBkS ekè;e ekauSA vki
ukVd esa veweu fd.kh u fd.kh lektw
leL;k uS mBkoS] vj leL;koka jS iksldka
ekFkS O;aX;kRed pksV djSA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap esa fganh jk [;krukao
ukVddkjka jh ukVî jpuk jkS jktLFkkuh
Hkklk esa mYFkkS djuS jktLFkkuh jaxeap uS
flefjèk dj.k esa jktLFkku jk jaxdeÊ]
ukVî ys[kd&fujnsld vkxS jS;k gSA vS
ukVî :ikarj.k jax ukVd uS vkijh jax
ukVî “kSyh] jax&dyk lwa [ksY;k gSA vS
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jh egrkÅ jax çLrqfr;ka
ekuh tk; ldSA jktLFkkuh jax Hkklk] uoh
jax ifjdYiuk] jktLFkkuh xhr&laxhr jS
laxe lwa jktLFkkuh jaxHkwfe jkS lw=ikr
gq;kSA
fganh jk [;krukao ukVddkj Jh ukx
cksMl fyf[kr ^FkSD;wa ckck ykspunkl* jkS
jktLFkkuh ukVîkarj.k ;qok jax fujnsld
Hkokuhflag pkSgku fd;kSA vsdyO; fFk;sVj
lkslk;Vh] tksèkiqj dkauh lwa Jh pkSgku jS
fujnslu esa vkS ukVd 27&28 vDVwcj
2001 uS nks; fnolh; ukVî lekjksg jS
RgSr eafpr gq;kSA vkS ukVd jktLFkkuh
yksdukVî jh [;ky “kSyh esa [ksyhtkSA ^FkSadw
ckck ykspunkl* jkS 10 uoacj 2001 uS
ekfld ukVd eaphdj.k ;kstukUrxZr
VkÅu gkWy] tksèkiqj esa Qs:a eapu gq;kSA
bZLV tksu dYpjy lsaVj] dksydkrk jS
jk"Vªh; ukVî lekjksg esa 30 fnlacj]
2004 uS ;qok fujnsld Hkokuhflag pkSgku
jS fujnslu esa vkS ukVd Qs:a vkijkS
ijpe Qgjk;kSA b.kht ukVd jkS r[krx<
¼tkykSj½ esa 19 Qjojh] 2005 uS
jktLFkkuh vkapfyd lekjksg esa eapu
djhtkSA tokgj dyk dsaæ vj jktLFkku
laxhr ukVd vdkneh] tksèkiqj dkauh lwa
rhu fnolh; jktLFkkuh ukVî lekjksg esa
^FkSadw ckck ykspunkl* jkS eapu 29 twu]
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
2006 uS jaxk;u] tokgj dyk dsaæ]
t;iqj esa gq;kSA
Jh jkenÙk Fkkuoh jS fy[;ksM+S
jktLFkkuh ukVd ^ohj nqxkZnkl jkBkSM+* jkS
eapu 28 vxLr] 2004 uS ofj"B jaxdeÊ
MkW- ,l- ih- jaxk jS fujnslu esa e;wj
ukVî laLFkk tksèkiqj dkauh lwa
Jh t;ukjk;.k O;kl Le`fr Hkou esa
djhtkSA tokgj dyk dsaæ] t;iqj esa rhu
fnolh; jktLFkkuh ukVî lekjksg 2005
esa ^rksrS jh dgk.kh* jkS eapu jktLFkkuh jk
ofj"B jaxdeÊ Jh nyir ifjgkj jS
fujnslu esa gq;kSA
fganh jk pkok ukVddkj ef.k eèkqdj jkS
fy[ksM+kS ukVd ^nqykjh ckbZ* jkS jktLFkkuh
ukVîkarj.k jktLFkkuh jk pkok dFkkdkj]
dfo ukVddkj Jh v'kksd tks'kh ^Økar*
fd;kSA ^nqykjh ckbZ* jkS eapu 16 vçsy
2005 uS Jh t;ukjk;.k O;kl Le`fr
Hkou] tksèkiqj esa gq;kSA ;qok jax fujnsld
'kCchj gqlSu jS fujnslu vj jax laLFkk
^vouh* jh jax çLrqfr esa vkS ukVd
[ksyhtkSA ^nqykjh ckbZ* ukVd jh nwth jax
çLrqfr tokgj jaxeap] vtesj esa 11
ekpZ] 2006 uS 'kCchj gqlSu jS jax
fujnslu esa gq;hA
jktLFkku laxhr ukVd vdkneh]
tksèkiqj vj dYiuk laxhr ,oa ukVd
laLFkku] chdkusj jh HksGi esa rhu fnolh;
jktLFkkuh ukVî lekjksg 2006 ¼3 lwa 5
ekpZ½ rkabZ chdkusj esa gq;kSA 3 ekpZ uS
'kCchj gqlSu jS fujnslu esa ^nqykjh ckbZ*
ukVd jkS Qs:a eapu gq;kSA
d'ehjh ys[kd ,e- ,y- dsew jh
dgk.kh ^HkkaM nqgkbZ* jkS jktLFkkuh ukVî
:ikarj.k Hkokuhflag pkSgku fd;kSA b.k
vad& 2015
ukVî :ikarj.k jkS eapu 3&4 uoacj]
2007 uS Jh t;ukjk;.k O;kl Le`fr
Hkou esa vsdyO; fFk;sVj lkslk;Vh dkauh
lwa djhtkSA 5 fnlacj] 2007 uS VkÅu
gkWy] ckM+esj vj 8 fnlacj] 2007 uS
yksddyk eaMy] mn;iqj esa ^HkkaM nqgkbZ*
ukVd Qs:a [ksyhtkSA 29 fnlacj] 2007 uS
vsdyO; fFk;sVj lkslk;Vh] tksèkiqj dkauh
lwa Hkokuhflag pkSgku jS fujnslu esa bZ b.k
ukVd jkS eapu ekmaV vkcw jS çs{kkx`g
esa gq;kSA
;qok jktLFkkuh ukVddkj Jh gjh'k ch-
'kekZ jkS pkokS ukVd ^vSlks prqj lqtku*
jkS fujnslu Jh fofiu iqjksfgr fd;kSA b.k
ukVd jkS eapu dYiuk laLFkku] chdkusj
vj laxhr ukVd vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh jh
HksGi esa fFk;sVj ukbZV~l] 2007 jh
jktLFkkuh ukVî çLrqfr jS RgSr 7&8
vxLr] 2007 uS chdkusj jS VkÅu gkWy
esa gq;kSA b.k Hkkar ;qok jax fujnsld fofiu
iqjksfgr jS fujnslu esa nks; egrkÅ
jktLFkkuh jax ukVd ^[ksyks iksyeiqj* vj
^vSlks prqj lqtku* jh ljko.ktksx jax
çLrqfr;ka gq;hA jktLFkkuh jaxeap jS cèkkiS
esa ^dYiuk laxhr ,oa ukVd laLFkku*]
chdkusj jh lkaoBh vksG[kka.k jS;h gSA
jktLFkku dyk lkfgR; laLFkku] tksèkiqj
dkauh lwa ofj"B jaxdeÊ vj ukVî
fujnsld Jh jes'k cksjk.kk jS fujnslu esa
jktLFkkuh ukVd ^fj'rs* jkS eapu 2 ekpZ]
2008 uS Jh t;ukjk;.k O;kl Le`fr
Hkou] tksèkiqj esa gq;kSA osLV tksu dYpjy
lsaVj vj jktLFkku laxhr ukVd
vdkneh] tksèkiqj jh HksGi esa vk;ksftr
jktLFkkuh ukVî lekjksg esa ofj"B
jaxdeÊ jes'k cksjk.kk fyf[kr vj
fujnsflr jktLFkkuh ukVd ^fj'rs* jkS
eapu 5 ekpZ] 2009 uS mn;iqj esa gq;kSA
b.kh Hkkar vkse f'koiqjh Le`fr ukVî
lekjksg jS RgSr 22 vDVwcj] 2010 esa b.k
ukVd jkS Qs:a eapu gq;kSA
jktLFkkuh jax fujnsld nyir ifjgkj
fyf[kr vj fujnsflr jktLFkkuh ukVd
^mej jh mèkkjh* jkS eapu Jh dey dyk
eafnj lkaLd`frd laLFkku] tksèkiqj dkauh lwa
tksèkiqj jS VkÅu gkWy esa vk;ksftr nks;
fnolh; ukVî lekjksg ¼4 vj 5 vxLr]
2012½ esa gq;kSA
jktLFkkuh ukVd ^nk[kh jh nh{kk* jkS
eapu egkohj dkWEiysDl] tksèkiqj esa
46
ofj"B jax fujnsld jes'k cksjk.kk jS
fujnslu esa gq;kSA ukVd jh ifjdYiuk]
ys[ku vj fujnslu Jh jes'k cksjk.kk
fd;kSA jktLFkku dyk ,oa lkfgR; laLFkku]
tksèkiqj jh jax çLrqfr tSu lekt jh
lkèoh fop{k.k Jhth egkjkt jh
tuelrh ekFkS m.kka jS çsjd tho.k jh
?kVuk ukVd :i esa eafpr djhthA
fganh ukVddkj 'kadj 'ks"k jS pjfpr
ukVd ^lSa;k Hk;s dksroky* jkS jktLFkkuh
ukVî :ikarj.k ;qok jaxdeÊ ujsaæ iqjksfgr
fd;kSA b.k ukVd jkS eapu jktLFkku
laxhr ukVd vdkneh] tksèkiqj jS rhu
fnolh; gkL; ukVî lekjksg esa VkÅu
gkWy] tksèkiqj esa gq;kSA jax laLFkk jktLFkku
dyk ,oa lkfgR; laLFkku jh jax çLrqfr jS
RgSr eafpr b.k ukVd jkS fujnslu
vt;dj.k tks”kh vj enu cksjk.kk jh
HksGi esa gq;kSA b.kht ukVd jh nwth çLrqfr
tokgj dyk dsaæ] t;iqj esa gq;hA
chdkusj jk ;qok jax fujnsld fofiu
iqjksfgr jktLFkkuh jaxeap jk nks; egrkÅ
ukVd [ksY;k gSA nsl jk çeq[k ukVî
lekjksg esa vka jS ukVd jh jax çLrqfr;ka
ljkbth gSA fganh jk [;krukao ukVddkj
ef.k eèkqdj jkS fgUnh ukVd ^[ksyk
iksyeiqj* gSA b.k ukVd jkS jktLFkkuh
mYFkkS ;qok fujnsld fofiu iqjksfgr fd;kSA
b.k ukVd jkS eapu mM+hlk jS cjxM+ esa
vk;ksftr cgqHkklh ukVî lekjskg esa
fnlacj 2011 uS dYiuk laxhr ,oa ukVd
laLFkku] chdkusj jh çLrqfr jS :i esa gq;kSA
^lkfgR;&laLd`fr dk lzksr fcanq ^vd`r*
dksydkrk dkauh lwa Kkueap ekFkS vk;ksftr
^çFke jktLFkkuh ukVî egksRlo 2012 esa
fofiu iqjksfgr jS bZ fujnslu esa ^[ksyk
iksyeiqj* Qs:a [ksyhtkSA
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 jktLFkku laxhr ukVd vdkneh]
tksèkiqj vj ladYi ukVî lfefr]
chdkusj jh HksGi esa jktLFkkuh ukVî
lekjksg 4 lwa 6 vDVwcj] 2013 uS VkÅu
gkWy] chdkusj esa eukbtkSA b.k jktLFkkuh
ukVî lekjksg esa 4 vDVwcj uS ^vSlks
prqj lqtku* ukVd jkS eapu ;qok
fujnsld fofiu iqjksfgr jS fujnslu esa
VkÅu gkWy esa gq;kSA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jkS vsd vuwBkS ukVd
gS& Hkksik HkS:ukFkA vkS ukVd eatw xksiky
jkS fy[;ksM+kS gSA b.k ukVd jkS iSykS eapu
1985 esa gq;kSA vk jax çLrqfr jlèkkjk
lkaLd`frd laLFkku] HkhyokM+k jh gSA b.k
laLFkku jh Fkji.kk cjl 1981 esa
HkhyokM+k esa gq;hA jlèkkjk vsd Lo;alsoh
laLFkk jS :i esa lkSfd;k jaxdfeZ;ka jS lewg
jS :i esa dsbZ lektw ljksdkjka vj jk’Vªh;
dk;ZØeka ekFkS U;kjk&U;kjk fol; jk
ukVd c.kk;k vj nsl Hkj esa [ksY;kA
^ukVdka lwa f'k{kk* ç;kstu jS RgSr ukVdka]
xhrka] dBiwrGh ukVd] uqDdM+ ukVdka jkS
fujeka.k djuS jktLFkku vj jktLFkku lwa
ckjS U;kjk&U;kjk LgSjka vj xkaoka esa
yxkSrkj çnjl.k ^jlèkkjk* laLFkk fd;kSA
lekau mísL;ka okGh laLFkkoka uS vkijkS
lfØ; fljt.kkRed lS;ksx ns;uS] Vkcjka
vj ;qokoka jS lkFkS ukVî dk;Zlkykoka jkS
vk;kstu vj çnjl.k ^jlèkkjk* ukVî
laLFkk jkS egrkÅ i[k gSA vk laLFkk
yks d ukVî] xhr] fujr] yksddFkkoka jS
“kksèk vj eapu ekFkS folsl dkae fd;kS gSA
^jlèkkjk* jkS ewG ea= vfHkO;fä jkS l'kä
ekè;e ukVd gSA ukVd uS yksduqjatu jS
vad& 2015
lkFkS&lkFkS dyk foèkkoka jh ÅaMh nhBcksèk
vj m.kjh lektw mi;ksfxrk dkauh ys;
tko.k jk ç;kl vk laLFkk fd;k] tdk
?k.kk ljko.k tksx gSA
^Hkksik HkS:ukFk* ukVd jkS iSykS eapu
1985 esa HkhyokM+k esa gq;kSA b.kh cjl
HkhyokM+k ftyS jk U;kjk&U;kjk dLcka esa
P;kj&ikap BkSM+ vkS ukVd eafpr djhtkSA
cjl 1988 esa ^jk’Vªh; ukVî lekjksg*
laxhr ukVd vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh dkauh lwa
vk;ksftr djhtkS ft.kesa lhjhQksVZ esa vkS
ukVd eafpr gq;kSA 1990 esa cgqHkklh
ukVî lekjksg esa ^Hkksik HkS:ukFk* jkS
dksydkrk esa eapu gq;kSA cjl 1994 esa
laHkkxh; ukVî lekjksg] vtesj esa
tokgj jaxeap ekFkS vkS ukVd gq;kSA
jktLFkku laxhr ukVd vdkneh] tksèkiqj
dkauh lwa 2002 esa jktLFkkuh ukVî
lekjksg] mn;iqj esa vkS ukVd [ksyhtkSA
2004 esa t;iqj esa tokgj dyk dsaæ jS
ukVî lekjksg esa i.k b.k ukVd jkS eapu
gq;kSA 26 ekpZ] 2010 uS jktLFkku if=dk
vj jlèkkjk laLFkku] HkhyokM+k jh HksGi esa
jlèkkjk jh funsld Lo- eatw tks”kh jh
Le`fr esa ^Hkksik HkS:ukFk* jkS eapu uxj
ifj’kn] HkhyokM+k jS VkÅu gkWy esa
djhtkSA ^Hkksik HkS:ukFk* ukVd jkS
ys[ku&fujnslu vj jax ifjdYiuk
eatw&xksiky jh gS] tndS ukVd esa laxhr
ia- 'kaHkw iaokj jkS gSA vk jax çLrqfr
jlèkkjk lkaLd`fr laLFkku] HkhyokM+k jh
èkjksgj gSA
vk/kqfud ukVd vj jktLFkkuh jaxeap %
jktLFkkuh ukVdka uS vj jktLFkkuh
jaxeap uS uoh nhB vj uoh jaxHkklk
nso.k esa ofj"B jaxdeÊ] ukVddkj]
ukVî fujnsld MkW- vtZqunso pkj.k jkS
ukao fljS vj lS lwa iSyiksr yhjhtSA
Hkkjrh; jax ijaijk esa jktLFkkuh jaxeap
lk: uoh tehu MkW- pkj.k jS ukVîdeZ
lwa feySA vkijkS iSykS ukVd ^ladfj;kS*
vj nwtkS ukVd ^xokM+h* iksFkh jS :i esa
lkEgha vk;kA iksFkh jkS ukao gkS ^nks;
ukVd vkt jk*A
jktLFkku jk [;krukao ukVî
fujnsld] jaxfpard MkW- enu eksgu
ekFkqj ^xokM+h* ukVd uS fd.kh Hkklk jkS
ukaeh ukVd crk;kS vj dS;kS dS eaph;
vis{kkoka jS lkFkS vkS ukVd lkarjS <ax lwa
eafpr fd;kS tk; ldSA fd.kh ekSfyd
47
jktLFkkuh ukVd esa eaph; rduhd vj
vkèkqfud laosnwi.k fy;ksM+kS lkjLor dFkk
jkS vSM+kS esG iSyh nQS ns[k.k uS feY;kS gSA
MkW- enu eksgu ekFkqj jS fujnslu eka;
^xokM+h* ukVd [ksyhtkSA Hkkjrh; jax
ijaijk esa jktLFkkuh ukVd vkijh
mifLFkfr ntZ djokbZA vkBoSa nld eka;
jktLFkkuh jaxeap Hkkjrh; jax ijaijk eka;
vkijh folsl vksG[k c.kkoSA MkW- pkj.k
jkS ukVd ^cksy Egkjh eNyh bÙkkS ika.kh* jkS
iSykS eapu vsdyO; fFk;sVj lkslk;Vh]
tks è kiq j dkauh lwa 27 ekpZ 1979 uS
Jh t;ukjk;.k O;kl Le`fr Hkou esa gq;kSA
ukVd jkS fujnslu [;krukao jaxfpard
MkW- enu eksgu ekFkqj fd;kSA
lu~ 1980 lwa 1990 okGkS nld
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jkS egrkÅ nld dS;kS
tk; ldSA b.k cxr vkèkqfud nhB jS lkFkS
Hkklk] dF;] flYi vj uoh jax
ifjdYiukoka jk ç;ksx gq;kA MkW- vtZqunso
pkj.k jS ukVd ^Egs jktk Fks çtk* jkS eapu
uoh jax nhB lwa gq;kSA lu~ 1984 eka;
y{ehukjk;.k jaxk jkS ^cS:fi;k* ukVd
vk;kS tdkS jktLFkkuh jkS iSykS cksYM ukVd
ekuhtSA vkS ukVd t;iqj jS johaæ jaxeap
ekFkS [ksyhtkSA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jkS lS lwa egrkÅ
cjl 1980&81 gS tn jktLFkkuh jax
laLFkk ^jEer* jh Fkji.kk gq;hA Hkkjrh;
jax ijaijk esa jktLFkkuh ukVdka uS Fkkfir
dj.k esa b.k jax laLFkk jkS vHkwriwoZ
tksxnkau gSA
b.kh nkSj eka; MkW- xksjèkuflag 'ks[kkor
jk ukVd ^cLrhjke* vj ^rhlekj [kka*]
ch- ,y- ekyh ^v'kkar* jkS ^cksyrk
vk[kj*] jked`".k dYyk jkS ^ohj rstk*]
nyir ifjgkj jkS ^lwofV;kS*] fuekZsgh
O;kl jkS ^Hkh[kkS <ksyh*] ^vksGekS] ^lkaorkS*]
lwjtflag iaokj jkS ^bX;kjS gtkj jh
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
chan.kh*] ekypan frokM+h jkS ^t;
vaèkdkj*] enu eksgu ifjgkj jkS ^vaèkkjkS*
ukVd v.kwrk pjfpr gq;kA tudfo
eksgEen lnhd jh jpukoka ekFkS vkèkkfjr
ofj’B ukVddkj eèkq vkpk;Z ^vk'kkoknh*
jkS ^varl mtkl* vj ^xqokM+* jkS ukVî
eapu ?k.kkS lkjFkd vj çHkkoh gkSA
jktLFkkuh jax ijaijk eka; miU;kl vj
dgk.kh jS ukVî :ikarj.k jS eapu jh
ijaijk [;krukao fujnsld eèkq vkpk;Z jh
jaxnhB vj uoh jaxHkklk jh vksG[kka.k
djkoSA vki jktLFkkuh jaxeap esa dgk.kh
eapu ijaijk jk iSyk jax fujsnld gSA
vki :lh dfo ps[ko] jktLFkkuh
dgk.khdkj lkaoj nb;k vj 'kadjflag
jktiqjksfgr jh dgk.kh uS ijksVrk Fkdk
^Vkcj jh fpëh* vj ^fljSiap* vkn ukVd
eafpr fd;kA
vktknh jS iNS vSfrgkfld] ikSjkf.kd
dFkkudka ekFkS vkèkkfjr O;ax çèkku]
ç;ksxèkeÊ ukVdka jkS jktLFkkuh jaxeap esa
cksyckykS jS;kSA lu~ 1990 esa laxhr ukVd
vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh vj jktLFkku laxhr
ukVd vdkneh dkauh lwa if'pe {ks=h;
ukVî lekjksg t;iqj esa jaxpsrk
MkW- vtZqunso pkj.k jS fujnslu esa
^tsBok&ÅtGh* jkS lQG eapu gq;kSA b.kh
lekjksg esa egs'k paidyky jS fujnslu esa
xqtjkrh ukVd ^xzg.k* [ksyhtkS tndS fganh
ukVd ^bZlwjh* jkS fujnslu Hkkjrh; jaxeap
jk [;krukao fujnsld v#.k ikaMs; fd;kSA
Hkkjrh; jax ijaijk esa jktLFkkuh ukVd
^tsBok&ÅtGh* jkS eapu uoh jaxHkwfe
c.kkoSA jktLFkku jS vkèkqfud jaxeap esa
yksdukVî “kSfy;ka jS ekè;e lwa ukVî
ç;ksx djuS MkW- Hkkuq Hkkjrh ^i'kq xk;=h*]
^vejcht* vj ^dkydFkk* ukVd [ksY;kA
vS ukVd jktLFkku jS esokM+ vapy jh
vad& 2015
Hkhy tutkfr jS yksdfoLokl vj laLd`fr
ekFkS vkèkkfjr gSA MkW- Hkkuq Hkkjrh
yksdukVî “kSyh ^xojh* ekFkS vkèkkfjr
ç;ksxkRed ukVd ^i'kq
xk;=h* Hkkjrh; jaxeap
jS çeq[k ukVî lekjksg
esa [ksY;kS gkSA vk
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jh
egrkÅ jax çLrqfr
ekuh tk; ldSA
jktLFkkuh jk [;krukao
lkfgR;dkj in~eJh
Lo- fot;nkau nsFkk jS
çfl) yksdksiU;kl
^rhMkS jko* jkS ukVî
:ikarj.k gjh'k
Hkknk.kh fd;kS ft.kuS Hkkjrh; jaxeap jh
gLrh gchc ruohj [ksY;kSA ^rhMkS jko*
jktLFkkuh jaxeap bZ uha Hkkjrh; jaxeap jh
;knxkj jax çLrqfr;ka eka; lwa vsd ekuhtSA
lu~ 1991&2000 jkS nld jktLFkkuh
jaxeap jkS Lo.kZdky dS;kS tk; ldSA
vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ekFkS jktLFkkuh
ukVd vj jktLFkkuh ukVdka jh jax
çLrqfr;ka ?k.kh pkoh vj pjfpr jS;hA
uoh jaxHkklk] jax ifjdYiuk] jaxnhB
fy;ksM+kS jktLFkkuh jaxeap lwa Hkkjrh;
jaxeap jkrkS&ekrkS gks;kSA cjl 1992 esa
lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh dkauh lwa
MkW- vtZqunso pkj.k jh ukVîd`fr
^èkjetq)* uS jktLFkkuh Hkklk jkS
iqjLdkj fnjhtkSA ukVd foèkk ekFkS
jktLFkkuh Hkklk esa feG.k okGkS
vdknseh jkS vkS iSykS lEekau gkSA b.k
iqjLdkj lwa jktLFkkuh ukVd vj
jktLFkkuh jaxeap uS Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka
fcpkGS eku&lEeku feY;kSA MkW- pkj.k
jS fujnslu esa ^èkjetq)* jh egrkÅ
jax çLrqfr;ka gq;hA Jh fot;nkau nsFkk
jh dgk.kh ^fjtd jh ejtknk* jkS ukVî
:ikarj.k gq;uS Hkkjrh; jaxeap ekFkS vkS
ukVd [ksyhtkSA ofj"B jaxdeÊ fnus'k
[kUuk jS fujnslu esa vkS ukVd eafpr
gq;kSA cjl 1994 esa MkW- vtZqunso
pkj.k jS ukVd ^eqxrh&xkFkk* jkS eapu
gq;kSA vkS ukVd tokgj dyk dsaæ jS
ukVî rhFkZ lekjksg esa ;knxkj jax
çLrqfr jS :i esa eafpr gq;kSA b.kh
lekjksg esa ^rhMkS jko* ukVd i.k
[ksyhtkSA jktLFkkuh jaxeap esa fuekZsgh
48
O;kl jk bZ ukVd nsl jk çfrf’Br ukVî
lekjksg esa [ksyhtk] ft.kka esa ^vksGekS*]
^Hkh[kkS <ksyh* vj ^lkaorkS* çeq[k gSA ;qok
ukVddkj dqekj x.ks'k jktLFkkuh jaxeap
lk: egrkÅ ukVî ys[kd gSA okajk
fy[;ksM+k ukVd ^cq)a 'kj.ka xPNkfe*]
^yky yksgh jk NkaVk*] ^vsd gh f'kokuh*]
^vtxj jh yhd* jktLFkkuh jaxeap lk:
egrkÅ ukVî jpukoka gSA
Lo- v'kksd tks'kh ^ØkUr* jk jktLFkkuh
ukVdka ^tkxrkS jS.kkS gS*] ^jksekal* vj
^ikolh* jh jax çLrqfr;ka Hkokuhflag
pkSgku vj nyir ifjgkj jS fujnslu esa
gq;hA jktLFkkuh jaxeap lk: ofj’B
jaxdeÊ] ukVî fujnsld Hkokuhflag
pkSgku jkS egrkÅ tksxnkau jS;kS gSA vkijS
fujnslu esa fganh ukVdka jkS jktLFkkuh
ukVî :ikarj.k gq;kS vj okauS [;ky vj
yksdukVî jh nwth “kSfy;ka esa eafpr
djhtkA Jh pkSgku d'ehjh ukVddkj
,e- ,y- dsew jkS ^HkkaM nqgkbZ* jkS
jktLFkkuh mYFkkS dj dqpke.kh “kSyh esa
[ksY;kSA okajS bZ fujnslu esa ^jksekal* vj
^FkSadw ckck ykspunkl* jh jax çLrqfr;ka
jktLFkkuh jaxeap uS vkxS cèkkoSA
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jh çeq[k jax çLrqfr;ka
lwa Hkkjrh; jax ijaijk jkrh&ekrh gq;hA
cjl 1993 esa laxhr ukVd vdknseh
dkauh lwa nl cjlka jk fljS ukVdka esa
^eqxrh&xkFkk* jkS p;u gqo.kkS jktLFkkuh
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk

j a x e a p j k S egrkÅ i[k gS A
jktLFkkuh jax fpard MkW- vtZqunso pkj.k
jS fujnslu esa ^eqxrh&xkFkk* ukVd jk’Vªh;
ukVî lekjksg] ubZ fnYyh esa gq;kSA b.k
lekjksg jh [kcjka jk’Vªh; Lrj jk
v[kckjka esa Nih vj tulÙkk esa [kcj jkS
'kh"kZd gkS& ^eqxrhxkFkk loZJs"B jgk*A
MkW- pkj.k jkS vkèkqfud jktLFkkuh ukVd
jaxeap uS uoh Åjek nsoSA cjl 1996 esa
^eqxrh&xkFkk* nwjn”kZu ekFkS Ng ,filksM
esa çLrqfr gq;kSA 1991 lwa 1996 rkabZ
^eqxrh&xkFkk* jkS eapu nsl jk ukaeh
jax&egksPNcka esa gq;kSA fganh ukVd jh
,ClMZ ijaijk esa fy[;ksM+kS ukVd ^vtS lSa
ckdh gS* jkS fganh] vaxjsth] mnZw] ejkBh]
rfey vj rsyqxw Hkklkoka esa vuqokn gq;
pqD;kS gSA vk jktLFkkuh jaxeap lk:
xqest jh ckr gSA
jktLFkkuh jaxdeZ esa chdkusj jk ofj’B
ukVî fujnsld bdcky gqlSu jkS ukao
?k.kkS pkokS gSA vkijkS jktLFkkuh ukVî
ys[ku vj jaxdeZ lk: ljko.k tksx
tksxnkau jS;kS gSA ^vk;ke* jax laLFkk dkauh
lwa MkW- jktkuan HkVukxj jS fy[;ksM+S ukVd
^x.kxkSj* jkS fujnslu bdcky gqlSu
fd;kSA ^x.kxkSj* jkS eapu Hkksiky jS Hkkjr
Hkou esa 1987 esa gq;kSA jktLFkkuh ukVd
^vS gksl vkGk yksx* jh bdcky gqlSu jS
fujnslu jax çLrqfr;ka jktLFkkuh jaxeap
jh uoh vksi c.kkoSA
ladYi ukVî laLFkk] chdkusj dkauh lwa
Hkkjrh; jaxeap jk [;krukao jax fujnsld
vQlj gqlSu ^rhMkS jko* ukVd jkS
çnjl.k djuS Hkkjrh; jax&ijaijk uS
lcG djhA jktLFkkuh jaxdeZ esa chdkusj
jaxdfeZ;ka jkS egrkÅ tksxnkau jS;kS gSA
ojreku eka; ;qok jax& fujnsld lqèks'k
O;kl jkS jktLFkkuh jaxeap lk: egrkÅ
dkae jS;kS gSA vkijk fujnsflr jktLFkkuh
vad& 2015
ukVd ^Hkkst ckoGkS ukVd vkijh vksG[k vj fNc c.kkbZ gSA
ehjka cksyS*] ^HkkaM jktLFkkuh jk rhu ukVddkj lkfgR;
nqgkbZ*] ^nqykjh ckbZ* vdknseh iqjLdkj lwa uokT;k tk; pqD;k
gSA ;qok fujnsld gSA iSyk iqjLd`r ukVddkj MkW- vtZqunso
fofiu iq j ks f gr pkj.k] nwtk MkW- T;ksfriqat vj rhtk
^vSlks prqj lqtku*] y{ehukjk;.k jaxk gSA vka jh iqjLd`r
^[ksyk iksyeiqj*] ukVî iksF;ka èkjetq) ¼1992½] ^dawdw
^rstS jkS rst* vkn dcaèk* ¼2000½ vj ^iw.kZfene~* ¼2006½
jktLFkkuh ukVdka jkS gSA jktLFkkuh jaxeap vj jktLFkkuh
fujnslu dj jk[;kS ukVd jk çorZd MkW- vtZqunso pkj.k uS
gSA ofj’B jaxdeÊ laxhr ukVd vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh dkauh lwa
vkuUn fo- vkpk;Z jktLFkkuh ukVî ys[ku lk: cjl 2013
^?kjchrh ijchrh*] ^NksVS ewaMS cMh ckr*] jkS laxhr ukVd vdknseh iqjLdkj bZ fey
^rhMkS jko*] ^lwjt jkS iwr* vj ;qok pqD;kS gS] tdkS jktLFkkuh jaxeap lk:
jaxdeÊ uS ukVî fujnsld fnyhiflag vsd lcG i[k gSA vkt jktLFkkuh ukVd
HkkVh jS fujnslu esa jktLFkkuh ukVd vj jktLFkkuh jaxeap jkS xkSjo'kkyh
^cfynku*] ^Egs jktk Fks çtk* jh egrkÅ bfrgkl gSA jktLFkkuh jaxeap uoh jax
jax çLrqfr;ka gq;hA ifjHkklk c.kkbZ gSA vk[kS Hkkjr jh
jktLFkkuh jaxeap jh
egrkÅ jax çLrqfr;ka esa
^tk=k*] ^teyhyk*]
^lR;kxzg* vkn jktLFkkuh
ukVd gSA
lkj :i eka; dS;kS tk;
ldS gS dS jktLFkkuh ukVdka
jkS 110 lky lwa iqjk.kkS
bfrgkl gSA jktLFkkuh
ukVd vj jaxdeZ eka; dsbZ mrkj&p<ko jax&ijaijk vj jax&egksPNcka esa
jktLFkkuh ukVdka jh egrkÅ jax çLrqfr;ka
vk;k gSA vtS rkabZ yxSVxS 150 lwa cÙkk
jktLFkkuh esa ukVd fy[;k tk; pqD;k gSA gq;h gSA ledkyhu Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa
jktLFkkuh ukVdka uS uokS IysVQkje feY;kS
^dslj foykl* lwa l: gq;h jktLFkkuh
ukVd tkrjk yxkSrkj xfreku gSA lu~ gSA uoh jaxnhB] jaxHkklk lwa jktLFkkuh
ukVd [ksyht jS;k gSA jktLFkkuh jax vj
1940 esa jktLFkkuh MªkesfVd lkslkbVh
dkauh lwa jktLFkkuh ukVdka jS eapu jh yksdukVî “kSfy;ka lwa Hkkjrh; jax ijaijk
vfHkHkwr gSA b.k ckr jh lk[k vk[kS nsl jkS
l:vkr gq;hA vktknh lwa iSyka lkekftd]
vSfrgkfld nhB jk ukVd fy[;k x;kA jaxdeZ vj jax&eaMfG;ka HkjSA jktLFkkuh
vktknh jS iNS çsedFkk] èkkjfed] jk ukVddkj vkijS ukVîdeZ lwa
lkekftd nhB lwa vksrçksr ukVd vk;kA jktLFkkuh jaxeap uS uoh fnlk ns; jS;k gSA
lu~ 1970 jS iNS jktLFkkuh ukVd jktLFkkuh ukVdka vj jktLFkkuh jaxeap
jktuhfr] feu[ki.kkS] oSfLod] ikfjokfjd] jkS Hkfol ÅtGkS gSA
lkekftd]
vkfFkZ d vj
lkaLd`frd ewY;ka
jkS lekos l
djrk Fkdk leS
jS lkp uSa
js[kkafdr djSA
ledkyhu
Hkkjrh; lkfgR;
eka; jktLFkkuh
49 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 fQjksŒ
MkW - jkts Ô k dq e kj O;kl
jktLFkkuh vj fganh jk pkok
fy[kkjkA 14 flrEcj 1973 uS
chdkusj esa tyeA
^th jS;kS feu[k*] ^dfork nsoS nhB*]
^dykokd~*] ^jaxukn*] ^d”ehj ls
dU;kdqekjh*] ^>jus yxrs gSa “kCn*]
^lqj tks lts---*] ^oSf”od i;ZVu*]
^Hkkjr esa i;ZVu*] ^jktLFkku esa
i;ZVu izca/k*] ^lkaLd`frd i;ZVu*]
lesr eksdGh iksF;ka Nih FkdhA
i;ZVu ea=ky; dkauh lwa ^jkgqy
lkad`R;k;u iqjLdkj*] tulaidZ
i=dkfjrk lk: ^ek.kd vyadj.k*]
jkT; Lrjh; x.kra= fnol ys[ku
iqjLdkj] jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk lkfgR; ,oa
laLd`fr vdkneh] chdkusj dkauh lwa
^x.ks”khyky O;kl mLrkn i|
iqjLdkj* lesr eksdGk
bukae&bdjkaeA
vckj jktLFkku ljdkj jS lwpuk ,oa
tulaidZ foHkkx esa lgk;d funs”kdA
fBdk.kkS %
3@39] xka/khuxj]
U;k; iFk] t;iqj
94615 00204
vad& 2015
e/;dkyhu lkfgR; jh vk/kqfud nhB
MkW- jkts”k dqekj O;kl
jktLFkkuh dfork vj x| jkS e/;dky
[kklkS flej/k gSA lkfgR; jh lkSje uS
vaosjka rkS b.k ckr lwa uV uha ldka dS chth
Hkklkoka jS fcpkGS jktLFkkuh esa x| vj
i| nksuwa bZ fo/kkok esa rn lkarjkS fy[khtkSA
vk/kqfud nhB lwa m.k lkfgR; uS ckaphtS rkS
Bkg ykxS x| jh nsl ek; U;kjh&U;kjh
fo/kkoka jkS tdkS fcxlko vktknh jS iNS
gq;kS] jktLFkkuh esa e/;dky esa gh m.k
fo/kkok esa tcjkS tksj gkSA dS;kS tk; ldS
chth Hkklkoka jS fcpkGS jktLFkkuh jkS
e/;dky ?k.kkS lcGkS gkSA gka] vk ckr
U;kjh gS dS jktLFkkuh esa e/;dky esa tdkS
fy[khtkS] m.k jk :Ik vkt lwa dha U;kjk
jS;k gS] i.k gS okS fy[ksM+kS& lkarjkSA x| jh
Mk;jh] laLej.k] dkxn fy[k.k vkn
lxGh bZ lcGh fo/kkoka esa jktLFkkuh jkS
e/;dkyhu lkfgR; FkwFkdkjkS Ugk[k.k
tSM+kS gSA
vsd loky gq; ldS] jktLFkkuh jkS
e/;dky dq.klkS\ b.k uS ys;uS U;kjk&
U;kjk er gSA eksrhyky esukfj;k 1461 lwa
1900 jS fcpkGS uS e/;dky ekauS rkS
ujksÙke nkl Lokeh jS er lwa vksG[kka rkS
1551 lwa 1900 vj lhrkjke ykyl jh
nhB lwa ns[kka rkS 1461 lwa 1900 jkS cxr
e/;dky dS;kS tk; ldSA b.k lxGk bZ
erka uS HksGk djuS lkspka rkS dS; ldka
1451 lwa ys;uS 1900 rka.kh jkS cxr
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jkS e/;dky dS;kS tk;
ldSA b.kh nkSj eka; 1478 eka; ekf.kD;
pan eqalh jh ^i`Fohpan pfjÙk* rqdkar x|
fuxS vkoS rkS vpynkl [khaph jh
^opfudk* 1480 esa vkoSA Bkg ykxS]
eqg.kksr uS.klh jh [;kr] ckadhnkl jkS
lkfgR; vj ckrikslh jh ijaijk jS lkxS
^esgksth jh jkek;.k*] ^gkyk&>kyk jh
dq.Mfy;ka*] fdjikjke f[kfM+;k jk fy[;k
^jkft;k jk nwgk*] nknwn;ky vj nwtk lark
jh ok.;k bZ b.kh nkSj esa fy[khthA
vka lcuS i<rh cxr eu esa vkS fopkj
bZ nhi&nhikoS dS e/;dkyhu jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; esa tdkS fy[khtkS gS] m.k ij
vk/kqfud nhB lwa NaVkbZ dj ek[k.k dk<
uokS xsykS c.kk;kS tk; ldSA vk ckr b.k
50
eqtc dSowa dS chth Hkklkoka esa tdkS
fy[khtkS vj jktLFkkuh esa tdkS fy[ksM+kS
fuxS vkoS] m.kuS rkdM+h ij rksyka rkS
jktLFkkuh jkS lkfgR; U;kjh&U;kjh fo/kkoka
jS ika.k vj lkfgR; jS lkSan;Z ika.k ?k.kkS
ywaBkS y[kkoSA vk ckr [kkyh dSo.k lk: bZ
uha gSA ykjyS cxr e/;dkyhu jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; jk eksVk&eksVk xzaFkk uS NkaV&NkaVuS
i<.k jh dqOor djhA Bkg ykX;kS] nwgk jh
tdh ijaijk fganh esa iuih m.k lwa dha cslh
jktLFkkuh esa m.kjkS fcxlko gq;kSA vj b.k
Hkkar gq;kS dS ?k.kdjk nwgk jk jpf;rk jkS
ukao bZ yksx uha tka.kSA
x| dkauh tksoka rkS m.k esa dFkk jS
lkxS&lkxS dFksrj bZ yxkSyx fy[khtkS gSA
iÍkoyh] n¶rjh cgh] oalkoyh] [;kr]
opfudk] nokoSr] okr~ lkfgR; uS i<uS
vkS bZ Bkg ykxS dS jktLFkkuh esa tdkS m.k
cxr fy[khtkS m.k uS fganh jh Mk;jh]
laLej.k] i= vkn reke fo/kkoka esa NkaVuS
dha uokS xsykS vkykspuk jh nhB lwa c.kk;
ldkaA b.kh Hkkar i| esa fMaxy&fiaxG rkS
izkphu fo/kkoka gS i.k e/;dky esa bZ b.kjkS
tdkS :Ik lkEgha vkoS okS lkarjkS gSA
lar&egkRek jh ok.;ka] lk[kh vj vorkj
pfj= i<rka ykxS dS tdS uS vk/kqfud tqx
esa x| dfork dSoS] ok dfork rkS
jktLFkkuh esa cjlka iSyh lwa fy[kht.k jh
ijaijk jS;h gSA fujxq.k&lxq.k jh mikluk
jS lkxS e/;dky eka; uhfr dkO; jh
lkaxkSikax ijaijk iM+hA
jktLFkkuh jkS e/;dkyhu lkfgR; nwgk lwa
lk[k bZ [kklrkSj lwa HkjSA nwgk dBS lwa
vk;k] dksbZ uha tka.kSA i.k dha gS] tdk nwgk
jkS tye laLd`r Hkklk jS ^nks/kd* lwa ekauSA
dS;kS tkoS] nwgk yksd pkokS Nan gSA rqd
feY;ksM+k i.k csrqd vj v.kesy bZA nks;
vksGîka jkS Nan eryc nwgkSA dBSbZ b.kuS
lk[kh bZ dS;kS tkoS rkS jktLFkkuh esa lksjBk
bZ b.k Hkkar fuxS vkoSA lk[kh fy[k.k jh
ijaijk ckS) /keZ lwa bZ tqM+h jS;h gSA ^tkx
eNanj xksj[k vk;kS* tSM+h vksGîka lwa Bkg
ykxS xksj[kiaFkh tdk nwgk fy[;k] oka lwa bZ
dchj jh ijaijk jkS foxlko bZ nwgk esa
gq;kSA
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 fdjikjke f[kfM+;k tdk uhfr jk nwgk
fy[;k oS ?k.kk txpkok gq;kA uhfr jS fel
oka b.kkaesa cxr esa gq;ksM+S cnGko uS
ijksVîkA fdjikjke jk ^jkft;k jk nwgk* esa
cxr jS /kehM+k law miT;k }a} gSA pwafV;k gS
vj BkSM+&BkSM+ minslka jS ika.k lansl gSA
b.kh ftX;ka vsd eksVh ckr tdh lkEgha
vkoS] ok vk bZ gS dS e/;dky esa tdk
fy[kkjk gk] okauS vkijh fiNka.k jh ?k.kh
vM+h uha ghA oS gnHkkar pks[kkS fy[k.k
ekFkS bZ ?k.kkS tksj nsaorkA vk ckr gS] rn gh
rkS fdjikjke f[kfM+;k jk fy[;ksM+k
^jkft;k jk nwgk* m.kk jh fiNka.k lwa cÙkh
jkft;k uS fiNka.k nsoSA
dS;kS tkoS jkft;k f[kfM+;kth jkS lsod
gkSA m.kjS dksbZ Vkcj uha gkSA b.k lwa okS
gesl mnkl jSorkSA fdjikjketh uS Bkg
iM+îkS tn oka dS;kS] Fkwa lQk MksQkS gSA oal
larku lwa bZ uha pkyS] FkkjS [kqn jS ukao lwa
pkySykA EgSa vSM+kS dkae FkkjS ukao lwa dj
nsowayk dS Fkwa vej gq; tkoSykA
fdjikjke th jkft;k uS ys;uS nwgk
fy[;kA vsd nwth ckr b.k isVS vk bZ
vad& 2015
dS;htS dS jkft;k chekjh jS cxr jktLFkkuh e/;dky jS lkfgR; uS
fdjkikjketh jh ?k.kh lsok dhUghA tksorka o`an dfo jkS bZ ukao [kkl rkSj lwa
fdjikjke dS;kS] EgSa vkSj rkS dha uha dj lkEgha vk;kSA dS;kS tkoS] ^djr dj
ldwa& Egkjh dye lwa dha vSM+kS d:ayk dS vH;kl&tM+er gksr lqtku* tSM+h vksGîka
Fkwa tx esa vej gq; tkoSykA fdjikjke o`an dfo jh fy[;ksM+h ghA jktLFkkuh esa
uhfr jk nwgk fy[;kA gjsd nwgS jS var esa fMaxG&fiaxG nksuqoka esa bZ oka ?k.kdjkS
jkft;k jkS ukao ekaM nhUgkSA nwgk b.k Hkkar fy[;kSA dksbZ nl xzaFk oka fy[;kA eksVh
pkok gq;k dS yksx b.kka jS jp.k okGk lwa ckr vk dS oS chdkusj oklh gk i.k b.kka
cslh jkft;k uS tk.k.k ykxX;kA vsd nwgkS
ns[kkS&
mitkoS vuqjkx] dks;y eu gfj[kr djSA
dM+oks ykxS dkx] jluk jk xq.k jkft;kAA
Hkklk vj Hkko jh nhB lwa jkft;k jk
nwgk b.k lwa gh fojy gSA fopkj d:a&
dykoka jS nsl jkS tdkS bfrgkl gS] okS b.kh
Hkkar jS;kS gSA oBS vk fd.kh uS Bkg uha gS dS
dks.kkdZ jS feanjk jh ewjR;ka dq.k ?kM+h]
[ktqjkgkS jS f”kYi jk ltZd dq.k gk]
vtark&,yksjk jh dyk uS dq.k mdsjîkA
dyk gS& lkarjh gS i.k oBS dykdkj jkS
ukao uha gSA lkEgha gS lko m.kk jh dykA
vkuan dqekj Lokeh dSoS bZ gS] Hkkjrh;
dyk jh [kkl fiNka.k vk bZ gS fd oBS dyk jk firkth esM+rS tk; cL;kA vkSjaxtsc jS
vkxhoka.k gS] dykdkj uhaA e/;dky jkS njckj esa bZ oS jS;k i.k 1764 esa
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; bZ b.kh Hkkar gSA oBS fd'kux< jk egkjktk jktflag o`an uS
fy[;ksM+kS lkfgR; vkxS gS] m.k jk fy[kkjk cgknqj'kkg lwa ekax fy;kSA ^lR;Lo:i*
ykjSA e/;dky jk bZ ckadhnkl tSM+k dfo okajkS pkokS xzaFk gSA Hkklk] Nan vj lcn
chth fd.kh Hkklk esa lks/;ka bZ uha yk/kSA foU;kl jh nhB lwa lkarjkS xzaFkA o`an lrlbZ
blk dfo tdk m.k cxr tn] vsdwavsd esa uhfr jk nwgk gSA
dj lxGh jktiwrh fj;klrka jk jktk tq) b.kjS vykok ^vorkj pfj=* jk
fcuk bZ vkiuh fj;klrka vaxzstk uS lwai jpf;rk ujfgjnkl ckjgB bZ e/;dky jk
nhUgh gh] rn oS fy[kS& ^vk;kS baxjst gh fy[kkjk gSA ujgfjnkl tks/kiqj ujs'k
eqyd jS Åij] vkgal yh/kk [kafp mjkA egkjktk xtflag izFke jk vkfJr dfo
gkA vsd lkarjkS latksx fuxS vkoS dS
/kf.k;k ejS u nh/kh /kjrh] /kf.k;k ÅHkka
ujgfjnkl uS okajh HkkHkh fuiwrk gqo.kS
xbZ /kjkAA
dkj.k dnSbZ eS.kkS nhUgkSA ujgfjnkl dS;kS
Ckakdhnkl HkkafM;kokl xkao esa 1828 esa
vkSykn rkS uha gS i.k EgkjkS oal vj Egkjh
tyE;kA fMaxG jk fo}kau bZ oS gk i.k lkxS
fiNka.k Egkjh jpukoka gqoSykA vk bZ gqbZA
bZ lkxS vklq dfo gkA okajS ckjS esa i<rka
fiaxG esa oka ^vorkj pfj=* tSM+kS folky
vpjt gqoS& ;knnkLr okajh ?k.kh ghA
xzaFk fy[;kS rkS ^vejflagth jk nwgk* bZ oka
jktiwrkuS jS jktkoka jkS fcuk tq) dfj;k
fy[;kSA oka yxSVxS 16&17 xzaFk fy[;kA
vaxjstk jh v/khurk Lohdkj dj.kkS okauS
b.k cxr e/;dkyhu jktLFkkuh jS
Hkksr v[kjîkSA vkijS fy[;S esa b.kh dkj.k
lkfgR; jkS xksrkS gh yxk jS;kS gwaA b.k Hkkar
oka 1857 jS xnj lwa iSyka bZ lcnka lwa
vpjt jk xzaFk vj okajk jpukdkj
geykS dj nhUgkSA jktkoka lk: fy[k.kkS
yxkSyx lkEgha vk; jS;k gS dS okajh foxr
lkSjkS uha gkS i.k ckadhnkl vy[k txk;
esa ys; tkowayk rkS fy[k.k lwa fudG.k jkS
nhUghA lw;Zey ehl.k b.kh nkSj esa& ^byk
dksbZ xsykS bZ uha yk/kSykA vkykspdh; nhB
u ns.kh vki.kh] gkyfj;kS gqyjk;* tSM+h
lwa eu gnHkkar gj[k eSlwlS gSA vkS gj[k
jpukoka dj vktknh jh vy[k txkbZA
ft;ka bZ cslh i<htS] fc;ka bZ cslh c/kSA
ohj lrlbZ esa oka ohjka uS izsj.kk nso.k jkS
dkae djîkSA
51 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 fQjksŒ
MkW - ehuk{kh cks j k.kk
tye % Qjojh 1976 esa pkok
jaxdehZ Jh jes”k cksjk.kk jS vkax.kS
tyeA
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼jktLFkkuh] yksd
iz”kklu½] ih&,p-Mh- ¼jktLFkkuh½
Nih iksF;ka %
jsornku pkj.k& O;fDrRo vj d`frRo]
jktLFkkuh gjtl vj okf.k;ka
[kkl %
ykjyS 15 cjl lwa U;kjh&U;kjh
i=&if=dkoka esa dforkoka] vkys[k]
“kks/k i= NI;k FkdkA
jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
vdkneh] chdkusj jh dk;Zlfefr esa
lnL; bZ jS;kA
gky % lgk;d vkpk;Z] jktLFkkuh
foHkkx] t; ukjk;.k O;kl fo”o
fo|ky;] tks/kiqj
fBdk.kkS %
eaxy izkax.k
ekuth jkS gRFkkS
ikoVk ch&2 jksM
tks/kiqj
vad& 2015
fMaxΠlkfgR; esa ohj vj izse jl jh vo/kkj.kk
MkW- ehuk{kh cksjk.kk
jktLFkku jh vk /kjrh ekau&euokj jh]
gsr&izse jk xhrka jh] x<&dksVka&Egyka jh]
lar&lrh&lwjeka jh /kjrh gSA b.k /kjk
lk: dS;htkS gS&
ty ÅaMk] FkG mtGk] ukjh uoGS os"kA
iq#"k iV~Vk/kj uhits] vsgM+kS e#?kj ns'kAA
b.kh Hkkar xjc xqest dj.k tksx vBS jkS
lkfgR; gSA vkS lkfgR; tdkS fMaxG esa
jPksM+kS gS] tdkS v.keki vj v.kikj gSA
fMaxG lkfgR; izkphu jktLFkku jh vewY;
/kjksgj gSA jktLFkkuh jkS fMaxG dkO;
'kkL= fol; jh nhB lwa ?k.kkS fofo/k vj
lxGk jlka lwa ljkcksj fuxS vkoSA b.k
dkO; esa HkfDr jk lqj lq.khtSA tq)&Hkwfe
esa ohj jl jh jxr /kkjk fuxS vkoS rkS
fl.kxkj jl jk fprjkae thork&tkxrk
y[kkoSA dS; ldka gka dS fMaxG jS b.k dkO;
esa ohjrk] HkfDr vj fl.kxkj jh f=os.kh
izokfgr gqbZ gSA
jktLFkkuh jkS fMaxG lkfgR; tho.k jkS
lkfgR; gS vkS lkfgR; tho.k jS lkFkS ?k.kkS
xgjkS laca/k jk[k.k okGkS gSA fMaxG lkfgR;
tho.k esa izsj.kk] cgqjaxh fp=] m.k esa izpqj
ek=k esa feySA turk jk lq[k&nq[k] vklk
fujklk] meax] vk?kkr] gkL;] :nu jkS
ekfeZd vadu gSaA lkfgR; jh lewph fo/kkoka
jkS lqanj o.kZu gS] fol; jh fofo/krk bZ m.k
esa de uha gSA
izkd`r vj viHkzal lwa mn~Hkwr fMaxG
jktLFkku jh turk jS [kkl ojx jh
vfHkO;fDr jkS ek/;e jS;hA fMaxG ftdh
jktLFkkuh jS ukao lwa tka.kh tkoS] vkijh
i.k U;kjh vksG[k jk[kSA e: Hkklk vj
fMaxG jkS lkE; crkork Fkdk]
MkW- ghjkyky ekgs'ojh fy[kS dS]
^^Dingal Gits and their metrical
structure have been treated as
the same as the metres of Maru
Bhasa (otherwise called
Marwadi Bhasa, Marubhum
Bhasa etc.). This also
establishes that Maru Bhasa
and Dingal are identical.**
fMaxG dfo;ka vkijh leFkZ ijaijk
Fkkfir dj.k lk: ihf<;ka jS vuqHko]
52
X;kau vj vkn'kZ jh uhao ekFkS vkijS dkO;
jkS fuekZ.k djîkSA fMaxG jkS lkfgR; x|
vj i| nksuwa esa ?k.kkS fy[khtkSA vBS jh
fL=;ka tyeHkkse jS okLrS vkijS lrhRo jh
fjPNîk djhA vk /kjrh tkSgj] lkdk]
R;kx] cfynku vj tho.k jh ifo= BkSM+
jS;h] vka jkS bfrgkl tq) vj ohj iqj[kka
jh dhjrh vj fuMjrk lwa Hkfj;ksM+kSAA
fMaxG dkO; esa izse jh iqdkj] ohjrk dh
gwadkj] fojg jh rM+i] eerk] okRlY; gSA
b.kh lk: vkS dkO; gh;S esa je tkoSA b.k
lkfgR; esa dfo;k ukjh 'kfDr jS izfr vknj
vj J)k jk Hkko izdV djîk] eka jS :Ik
esa oanu] ohjkax.kk jS :Ik esa m.k jh ryokj
jkS yksgkS ekU;kS] rkS HkS.k jS :Ik esa m.k lwa
izsj.kk xzg.k djh vj x`g&y{eh jS :Ik esa
m.k jkS lEekau djîkSA b.k lkfgR; esa izse
rRo ejtknk] 'kkyhurk jh lhekoka esa
O;Dr gq;kS gS ftuesa ckr c.kko] :Ik&
lkSan;Z] izsekfHkO;fDr jkS vSM+kS esGtksM+ fuxS
vkoS dS izhr jk ikj[kh b.k esa vkijS Hkkoka
jkS izfrfcac ns[k.k ykxSA
fMaxG lkfgR; tu&tho.k jS lq[k&nq[k
jkS dkO; gS ft.k esa jktLFkkuh Hkklk jkS
'kq) lkfgfR;d :Ik lkEgha vkoS vj vkS
lkfgR; vkijh fo'kq)rk vj O;kidrk jS
dkj.k Lrqfr dj.k tksx gSA b.k lkfgR; esa
izseh&izsfedk jh nqfo/kk] latksx&fotksx]
mRlqdrk] lkekftd ca/ku vkn jk Hkko
jfp;k&cfl;k gSA <ksyk ek:] jru jk.kk]
ewey&egsanz] fugkyns&lqYrku] tsBok&
ÅtGh] ukxth&ukxerh vkn izse xkFkkoka
vSM+h gS ft.kesa tqx&tqx lwa tuekul
vkijS izse jh vuqHkwfr xzg.k djrkS
vk;kS gSA
jktLFkku jh laLd`fr vj lkfgR; jS
Jho)Zu esa dfo;ka vj fo}kuka jh egrkÅ
BkSM+ jS;h gSA dfo dS jpukdkj vkijS tqx
jkS lkaxkSikax oj.ku djSA m.k tqx jh
lkekftd] jktuSfrd vj /kkfeZd
ifjfLFkfr;ka jkS fp=.k m.kjS dkO; esa ns[k.k
uS feySA
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa ohj jlkRed
lkfgR; jh vsd ykach ijaijk jS;h gS vj
eksdGkS lkfgR; jphtkSA ohj jl jh b.k
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
dkO; /kkjk esa fMaxG jk [kqekujklkS]
i`Fohjkt jklkS] Jh/kj O;kl jkS j.key
Nan] flonkl xkM.k jh vpynkl [khaph
jh opfudk] bZljnkl jksgfM+;k jkS gkyk
>kyk jk dqaMfy;k bR;kn dkO; xzaFkk esa ohj
jl jkS vlk/kkj.k o.kZu gq;kS gSA
tyerS Vkcj uS eka ohjrk jk laLdkj
fl[kkoS vj gkyfj;kS gqyjkorh ej.k ioZ
jkS egrc le>koSA egkdfo lw;ZeYy
ehl.k fy[kS&
bGk u ns.kh vki.kh gkyfj;S gqyjk;A
iwr fl[kkoS iky.kS] ej.k cMkbZ ek;AA
jktLFkku jh /kjka ekFkS Hkkar Hkkar jk
lwjohj tye fy;kS] T;wa tq) ohj]
/kjeohj] nkuohj vj n;kohj vkn tdk
cxr&cxr ekFkS vkijS ukao uS lkFkZd
djrk jS;kA ohj HkksX;k olqa/kjk jS lkj
Hkfj;S lw= uS fMaxG dfo;ka ?k.kS :ikGS <ax
lwa mtkxj fd;kS gSA lw;ZeYy ehl.k jS
lcnka esa /kjrh jkS /kje vj ejnkbZ jkS
eje i<.k tksx gS&
[kkBh dqG jh [kkso.kk] usis ?kj ?kj uhanA
jlk daokjh jkorka] ohj frdks gh ohanAA
jktLFkkuh jh fMaxG dkO; /kkjk esa ohj
jl jS o.kZu lkFkS j.kHkwfe jkS ftdkS ltho
fp=.k feyS] m.kjS tSM+kS nwth BkSM+ L;kr~ bZ
feySA fol; jS eqtc Hkklk vj /ofu jS
vuq:Ik Nan lwa fMaxG jkS Me: xwatS m.k
cxr uS egkdfo Jh/kj O;kl vk[kjka esa
b.k Hkkar <kGS&
QqjQqjfg yEc vyEc vyEcfj] ust fudV
fjarjaA
HkjHkjfg Hksfj e;ad Hkwdj] HkjfG Hkwfj
Hk;adjaA
nM+nM+h nM+nM+ dkfj nM+cM+] nsfl fnlh
nM+oM+bZA
lapjbZ ld lqjrk.k lkg.k] lkglh lfo
lejbZA
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa fMaxG jh vsd
[kkfl;r vk bZ gS dS vBS ohj vj
fl.kxkj jkS vuks[kkS esG nhlSA ohj dkO;ka
esa tBS tq) jkS o.kZu gS mBS fl.kxkj jkS
o.kZu bZ lkarjkS gSA lw;ZeYy ehl.k jh ohj
lrlbZ esa ohj vj fl.kxkj jkS lkarjkS
esG gSA
izse ekuo tho.k jh vsd lgt fojrh
gSA txr jkS vk/kkj izse bZ gS vj txr jkS
lxGkS O;ogkj izse lwa bZ pkySA izse jkS
izlkj ekuo tho.k esa bZ uha] Ik'kq&i{kh vj
ouLifr txr essa bZ ns[k.k uS feySA izse jh
vad& 2015
efgek bZ vuar gSA izse tBS Hkxrka vj
larka lk: bZ'oj izkfIr jkS y{; gkS rkS
ykSfdd thou esa ekuorkoknh Hkkoukoka jh
tksr txko.k okGkS gSA ik'pkR; fo}kau
MkW- ,e-lh-Mh- ,sjs jS eqtc izse rRo
ekuo LoHkko ftÙkkS bZ iqjkru gSA izse uS
ys;uS fofHkUu Hkklkoka esa v.keki lkfgR;
jfp;kS x;kS gSA
vkS lkfgR; izse dFkkoka] xkFkkoka] izca/k
dkO;] LQqV Nanka vj yksdxhrka esa lek;sM+kS
gSA Hkkar&Hkkar jk dfo;ka vkijh 'kSyh vj
vuqHkwfr jS vuqdwy b.k izse Hkkouk uS
vksirh] vkstiw.kZ] fujkyh 'kSyh esa of.kZr
djîkS gS&
vdFk dgk.kh izse jh] fd.k lwa dgh u tk;A
xwaxS dk liuk Hk;k] lqej&lqej filrk;AA
b.k izse iz/kku lkfgR; esa uk;d&
ukf;dkoka jS fcpkGS lgt] lkfRod izse
fuxS vkoSA izse jS bErgkau esa vS cMk&cMk
ladVk jkS lkEg.kkS djS] nqle.kka lwa VDdj
ysoSA lksjB uS cpko.k lk: jko [kaxkj
vk[kjh ne rka.kh tq) djS] <ksyk ejo.k
Åejk vj lwejk jS geys jkS lkEg.kkS djS]
lS.kh jkS gkFk idM+.k lk: chtk.kan
taxG&taxG HkVdS] tyky cwcuk lwa
fey.k lk: Hkkar&Hkkar jk tru djS vj
ukxth uS rkS vkijk izka.k rka.kh rt.kk
iM+SA bÙkkS gqork Fkdk bZ vkS lkfgR;
vk'kkoknh vj ldkjkRed lksp jk[kS vj
vk bZ b.k lkfgR; jh lS lw cM+h [kkfl;r
gS dS b.k esa izseh&izsfedk vkijS izse uS izkIr
uha dj ldS rkS bZ fujkl uha gqoS] vkxyS
tye esa fey.k jh dkeuk djSA D;wadS m.kk
jkS izse vkfRed OgS] nsg u"V OgS vkRek uha]
b.k Hkkar fo'kq) izse Hkkouk jkS tdkS izeka.k
fMaxG izse dkO; esa feyS nwth ftX;ka
nqyZHk gSA
b.kh lk: jfo ckcw jkS dFku lkp gS&
^^jl lkfgR; esa tks Hkko gS] m}sx gS og
jktLFkku dk [kkl viuk gSA og dsoy
jktLFkku ds fy;s gh ugha] lkjs Hkkjr o"kZ
ds fy;s xkSjo dh oLrq gSA**
lkfgR; esa izse rRo vkijh fojkVrk jS
dkj.k dqnjr jS lkxS vsd vi.kk;r vj
ekuoh; fjLrkS dk;e djS b.kh [kkrj
lkSan;Z ewyd] miekoka] :idka vj
mRizs{kkoka esa dqnjr vkijh Hkko&Hkafxekoka
thoar :Ik esa ijxV djS gSA b.k ckr jh
iqf"V jktLFkkuh jk lxGk izsek[;ku lgt
:Ik lwa djSA
53
ch>ks iwNS lksjBh ! izhr fdrk e.k gks;\
ykxrM+h yk[kka e.kk] VwVh Vkad u tks;AA
fiz; lwa v[kwV izse Hkkouk vj fu"Bk jS
lkFkS fcNksg jh rM+Ik uS trko.k okLrS es?k]
Hkzej] iou] dkx] gal] dqjtk] iihgk
vkn jS lkxS lanslk Hkst.k jh ijaijk ft.k
Hkkar fMaxG dkO; esa feyS ok vkijkS tknqbZ
vlj nh[kkorh y[kkoSA fiz; fey.k jh
mrkoGh mMhd jk vSM+k fprjkae ijxV
gqoS dS fgM+nS esa je tkoSA ekjo.kh jS izse
jh ijkdk"Bk gh dS ok dkxk uS dSoS ts Fkaw
EgkjS <ksyk jS vko.k jk lekpkj nsoSyk rkS
EgSa FkUuS EgkjkS dkGtkS [kko.k lk: nsowaykA
dmvk] fnÅa c/kkb;ka] izhre esyS eqT>A
dkf<+ dGstm vki.km]
Hkkstu nsmayh rq>AA
Hkw[k x;h] frl ohljh] funzk gq;h fouklA
lwuS fiatj gwa fQ:a] tho rqEgh.kS iklAA
fMaxy dkO; esa izse i=ka jh ckuxh ns[kk
rkS vSM+kS vuqHko gqoS dS ukf;d&ukf;dkoka
vsd&nwtS jS flok; chtS dkauh lkspS bZ
dksuhaA b.k izse lanslk esa izsfedk vkijS
izseh lk: xje Hkkr uha [kkoS D;wadS&
izhre rksb dkj.kS] rkrk Hkkr u [kkfgA
fg;M+k Hkhrj fiz; clb]
nk>.krh MjikfgAA
vk lkfgR; jh lS lwa eksVh ÅapkbZ fuxS
vkoSA izse tn pje lhao rkabZ iwx tkoS rn
ru&eu jh lq/kcq/k [kks; tkoSA b.kjkS
mnkgj.k tSu dfo fou;&izHk jfpr dkO;
^fo|k foykl* esa ns[k.k feyS&
tksxu T;wa /;kowa rl /;kuk]
fclj x;s lHk eklks KkukA
izse ckcr tk;lh Bhd bZ dS;kS gS dS
^ekul izse] HkVsÅ cSdqaBhA* b.k izse jS
dkj.kS bZ izse fnokuh ehjka vej gq;xhA
lwjnkl bZ dS;kS ^lclw Åaph izse lxkbZA*
izse iFk cMkS nkSjkS gSA b.kh lk: dfo;ka
vkijkS dfo /kje fuHkkork Fkdk b.k ekjx
ekFkS vko.k okGh vc[kkb;ka dkauh lpsr
bZ djrk] T;wa xqykck Hkaojk jh okjrk esa
dfo dSoS&
izhr u lkfgc dhft;s] izhr fd;k nq[k gks;A
izhrfuHkkoudfBugS] ukgfj&e`x xfr tks;A
b.k izse iz/kku dkO; jh lS lwa cMh
[kkfl;r vk bZ gS dS b.kjk ?k.kdjk
uk;d&ukf;dkoka&jkt Egyka lwa lacaf/kr uha
gk vj lkekU; tu gSaA vr% fMaxG jkS vkS
fl.kxkfjd dkO; tho.k jh okLrfod
?kVukoka lwa mn~Hkwr izse jh rhoz] fu'Ny
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
vj ekfeZd vfHkO;fDr nso.k okGkS gSA
b.k Hkkar fMaxG dkO; esa izse rRo jS
dkj.k izse esa xgurk] fojg osnuk] fiz; jh
fljS BkSM+] izse jh ,dkxzrk] mikyaHk]
mMhd] lqxu fopkj bR;kn b.k Hkkar
vsdesd gq;k gS dS b.k fMaxG dkO; esa lwa
foyx dj.kk vlaHko gSA b.k dkO; esa izse
rRo tho.k uS izsj.kk rkS nsoS bZ gS i.k vkS
izse rRo tho jh tM+h c.k tho.k jkS vVwV
vax c.kX;kS gSA jktLFkkuh jkS fMaxG
lkfgR;] lkfgR; vj bfrgkl nksuwa bZ nhB
lwa vf}rh;] foy{k.k vj vuqie gSA
vkst] ek/kq;Z lwa jflT;kM+kS vkS lkfgR;
vkijh NVk fc[ksj jS;kS gSA b.kh lk:
dS;htkS gS &
ohj jl okykg] xwatS fMaxy xhrM+kA
lg lq.k.kS okykg] vkikS HkwyS vkijkSAA
fMaxG jkS xkSjo Qxr jktLFkkuh lkfgR;
esa mn~?kkfVr uha gq;kS] vfirq nwth Hkklkok
jS okaXe; esa bZ fMaxG jkS xkSjo vafdr gS&
o;.k Hkyka ejn ok;dka
tkM+k vk[kj tfjan]
c.kh t ihaxG chan.kh
cf.k;ksa fMaxy chanA
ist 15 jkS ckdh----
lS lwa fljS miU;kldkj ekU;k tkoSA jktLFkkuh Hkklk jk
vkykspd] lkfgR;dkj vj 'kks/kkFkhZ fganh Hkklk jk miU;kl
lezkV eaq'kh izsepan lwa b.kk jh rqyuk
djSA b.k BkSM+ EgSa vk bZ crko.kh pkow
dS vUukjke lqnkek jh jktLFkkuh
lkfgR; lk/kuk uS ys;uS nks; 'kks/k&izca/k
bZ fy[khtk gSA b.k esa vsd t; ukjk;.k
O;kl fo'o fo|ky; tks/kiqj jS
jktLFkkuh foHkkx esa MkW- lksukjketh
fc'uksbZ jS funsZ'ku esa vj nwtkS chdkusj
jk MkW- enu lSuh jS funsZ'ku esaA
egrkÅ ckr vk dS vS nksuwa bZ 'kks/k
izca/k vUukjke lqnkek uS jktLFkkuh jk
lS lwa fljS miU;kldkj crkork Fkdk
m.kk uS jktLFkkuh Hkklk jk miU;kl&
lezkV fl) djSA dSo.k jkS eryc vkS
dS jktLFkkuh miU;kl lkfgR; esa
vUukjke lqnkek jkS okS bZ tksxnkau
ekU;kS tk; ldS tdkS fganh miU;kl
lkfgR; esa eqa'kh izsepan jkS ekuhtSA
lu~ 1978 esa lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh dkauh lwa m.kk jkS
vad& 2015
ist 11 jkS ckdh--- ghA P;k:a y?kqdFkkoka f”kYi fo/kkau jh nhB
lwa [kjh gSa i.k vka jh y?kqdFkkoka iNS vkSj
laxzS ^fef.k;k eksrh* ¼2008½ eka; ofj’B Nih gqoS] EgkjS fuxS esa uha vk;hA
y?kqdFkkdkj Hkaojyky Hkzej vkijS vkys[k jktLFkkuh ysf[kdkoka uS y?kqdFkk ys[ku
^y?kqdFkk jk ikaoMk % vsd bfrgklw nhB esa* dkauh c/kuS b.kuS flej/k dj.k jh ywaBh
efgyk y?kqdFkkdkjka isVS dha vksGh fy[kS& t:r gSA
^^iq’iyrk d”;i fganh vj jktLFkkuh nksuwa miU;kl %
Hkklkoka eka; eksdGh y?kqdFkkoka fy[kh gS-- vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh efgyk ys[ku esa
vkijh Hkklk] “kSyh vj f”kYi foxflr vj miU;kl fo/kk esa lS lwa fljS ukao lq[knk
dL;ksM+kS--- vka jS ys[ku eka; ^cksYMus”k* dNokg vj clarh iaokj jk gSA clarh
lko fuxS vkoSA vka jh y?kqdFkkoka iSyka iaokj uS jktLFkkuh esa iSyh efgyk
fganh eka; tl dek;uS iNS jktLFkkuh miU;kldkj gqo.k jkS luekau gkfly gSA
ikBdka lkEgha vk;h---A vkijkS tksxnkau vkijkS miU;kl ^lkSxu* ?k.kkS pkokSA
?k.kkS egrkÅ vj ?k.keksykS--- vsd bZ lq[knk dNokg jkS miU;kl ^feV~Bw*
y?kqdFkkdkjk gS efgykoka eka; ftdk jh eksdGkS ljkbtkSA deyk deys”k jkS ^jk/kk*
y?kqdFkkoka cxr&cxr ckap.k uS feySA** vj tsck j”khn jkS ^usg jkS ukrkS* miU;kl
iq’iyrk jh y?kqdFkkoka lu~ 1979 lwa bZ ?k.kk l[kjkA
yxkSyx NiSA jktLFkkuh jS iSyS y?kqdFkk jktLFkkuh ysf[kdkoka jS ^fQD”ku*] nwth
ladyu ^jktLFkkuh y?kqdFkk* ¼la- “;ke fo/kkoka jh jpukoka] d`fr;ka lwa :c: gqork
egf’kZ] 1982½ esa vka jh nks; y?kqdFkkoka Fkdk ukjh&lalkj jk [kkle[kkl vuqHkoka
^:[kkGk* vj ^feLVj ,MoksdsV* NihA lwa nks;&P;kj gqo.k jkS ekSdkS feySA vsd
^jktLFkyh* jS y?kqdFkk fo”ks’kkad vDVwcj vSM+kS vuqHko lalkj ftdkS efgyk jS
1979 uS bZ iksFkh :i nhjhtkS gkSA vuqHko vj vkdka{kk jkS bZ fgLlkS gqoSA
^tkxrh tksr* jS twu 2003 vad esa
lkfo=h pkS/kjh jh P;kj y?kqdFkkoka Nih
miU;kl ^esoS jk :a[k* iqjLd`r fOg;kSA b.kh Hkkar jktLFkku
lkfgR; vdkneh mn;iqj] jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
vdkneh chdkusj jS lkxS&lkxS dsbZ lkfgfR;d] lkekftd]
'kS{kf.kd laLFkkoka lqnkek uS m.kk jh lrr lkfgR; lk/kuk lk:
cxr&cxr dsbZ iqjLdkjka lwa iqjLd`r
vj lEekfur dfj;kA
ek;M+ Hkklk jkS vkS liwr vkijS
uS.kka esa ^jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS
laoS/kkfud ekurk* fey.k jkS liukS
latks;k 2 tuojh 2014 uS lqjx
fl/kkjX;kSA lqnkekth vkijh jpukoka
eka; dsbZ ckj mnkgj.k ns;uS vkijh
b.k ÅtGh vj lcGh lksp jkS
[kqyklkS dfj;kS dS& ^^lqjx vj ujx
vBS b.k /kjrh ekFkS bZt gSA pks[kk
dke djf.k;ka vUrr% lQy gqoS vj
[kksVk dke djf.k;ka thorka Fkdka bZ
ujd HkksxSA**
vkt ldy jktLFkkuh lkfgR;
txr uS vUukjke lqnkek jh lkfgR;
lk/kuk ekFkS ?k.kkS xqest gSA ek;M+
Hkklk esa ekafM+;ksM+k m.kk jk vk[kjka esa
m.kk jh dhjr lnk vej gSA
54 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 jktLFkkuh dFkkdkj
MkW - lR;ukjk;.k lks u h
10 ekpZ 1969 uS ijyhdk esa
tyeA firk Jh pqUuhyky lksuh vj
ekrk Jherh deyk nsohA
,e-,- ¼fganh] jktLFkkuh½] ch-,M]
ih&,p-Mh-A
Nih iksF;ka %
?kelk.k] /kku dFkkoka ¼jktLFkkuh
dgk.kh½
fganh esa dsbZ cky iksF;ka bZ Nih FkdhA
bukae&bdjkae %
ekjokM+h lEesyu] cacbZ jkS ?ku”;ke
nkl ljkQ loksZÙke jktLFkkuh
iqjLdkj&1996] Kku Hkkjrh] dksVk jkS
xkSjh”kadj deys”k Le`fr iqjLdkj&
1997] jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa
laLd`fr vdkneh] chdkusj jkS iSyh
iksFkh iqjLdkj&1997] ^jkuk* dkauh lwa
dUgS;kyky lsfB;k iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ
bukae&bdjkaeA
[kkl %
2002 lwa 2007 rkabZ lkfgR;
vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh jS jktLFkkuh
ijke”kZ eaMy esa lnL;A jktLFkkuh
Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr vdkneh]
chdkusj jh dk;Zlfefr jk bZ lnL;
jS;kA
dFkk if=dk ^dFkslj* jk laiknd bZA
jktLFkku f”k{kk foHkkx esa izk/;kid
¼fganh½ vksgnS ukSdjhA
fBdk.kkS %
xkao&iksLV % ijyhdk
ok;k&xksxkesM+h ¼guqekux<½ 335 504
94601 02521
77428 14567
vad& 2015
ckjhd ckr jkS cstksM+ fljtd % jkeLo:i fdlku
MkW- lR;ukjk;.k lksuh
^fy[k.kkS vklku Qxr oka lk: gqoS
tdk esa vkRekykspuk jkS vHkko gqoS %
chtS lcnka esa& tdk izfrHkklkyh uha
gqoS] ftdka uS fy[k.k jkS tquwu gqoS]
okauS vkS dkae lks[kkS ykxSA fy[k.kkS
dM+h esgur jkS dkae gS] Fkdk nso.k
okGkS& foukldA*
& vysDlsbZ rksyLrks;
:lh lkfgR;dkj vj fopkjd
vysDlsbZ rksyLrks; jkS vkS dFku
jkeLo:i fdlku ekFkS lVhd cSBSA
fdlku jktLFkkuh jk izfrHkklkyh vj
esgurh lkfgR;dkj gSA oS ftrjk esgurh
gS mrjk bZ vkRekykspdA okajS vBS fljt.k
vj lze vsdesd gSA rjslB jh mez esa
vkt bZ [ksr esa [kwc ipSA oS lhekar fdlku
gSA fd.kh Hkklk jkS ys[kd mez jS rhljS
iM+ko esa [ksrh ljh[kkS vc[kkS vj dBksj
deZ djrkS fljt.kjr jSoS rkS vkS fd.kh
vtwcS lwa de uha gSA fd.kh feu[k uS c/ksM+h
nk<h vj ?kalsM+k xkHkka esa ÅaVxkM+S ekFkS
cSBuS fur [ksr tkorkS ns[k dq.k dS; ldS
dS vkS jktLFkkuh jkS cMkS dFkkdkj vj
dfo gSA i.k vkS lkp gSA jkeLo:i
fdlku jktLFkkuh dFkk&lkfgR; esa vsd
cMkS ukao gSA b.kjkS dkj.k okajh yksd&
laizfDr gSA oS yksd vj lzelhy oxZ uS nwj
lwa ns[k.k okGk uha gq;uS [kqn ohajk fgLlk
gSA b.k dkj.k oS vkijkS HkksxsM+kS tFkkjFk
ijxV djSA fdlku vkijh dgkf.k;ka eas
xzkeh.k tho.k jkS [kwc nksgu djîkS gSA oS
xzkeh.k tu&tho.k vj laLd`fr jk ekLVj
gSA okajS ekSfyd fparu uS ckapuS okauS fd.kh
;wfuoflZVh jS n”kZu”kkL= jS O;k[;krk lwa
de uha vkad ldkaA okajS fparu vj
oSpkfjd Lrj ekFkS vys[kwa fVIif.k;ka ys[kd
yksx djrk jS;k gSA
fdlku vsdne ukfLrd vj izfrc)
ys[kd gS] tdk lh/kk&ljy vj lgt
gqo.k jS lkFkS bZ cMk LokfHkekuh gSA oS
lkfgR; esa yksHk&ykHk vj ys.k&ns.k jh uhr
jS f[kykQ gSA “kkWVZdV vj fd.kh Hkkar jh
gokbZ [;kfr iko.kokGk lkfgR;dkjka lwa
55
okauS l[r uQjr gSA oS esgur ekFkS
HkjkslkS djS vj vkijh vsd&vsd jpuk
ekFkS eghuka rkabZ dkae djSA vkS esgurh
fetkt okauS [ksrh lwa bZ feY;kS gSA oS
lkfgR; esa bZ [ksrh nkabZ ipSA gjsd cxr
lkfgR;e; jSo.k okGk fdlku fljt.k uS
^ikVZ Vkbe tkWc* eku.k okGk rFkkdfFkr
ys[kdka uS QVdkjS] D;wadS oS [kqn fljt.k
uS eq[;deZ ekuS( okajkS iwjkS ys[ku felu jS
Hkko lwa gSA oS ys[ku lwa lkekftd cnGko
jk gkeh gSA
jkeLo:i fdlku ekDlZoknh gS] i.k
okajS fljt.k ekFkS fopkj/kkjk gkoh uha gSA
fopkj/kkjk okajS fljt.k jS ekjQr
vkyksfdr gq;uS dykRed :i /kkjSA fparu
uS dykRed :i nso.k jkS gquj dksbZ
fdlku lwa lh[kSA okajh gjsd dgk.kh vj
dfork esa dksbZ u dksbZ fparu vol cksySA
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa jkeLo:i fdlku
iSyk vSM+k jkbVj gS tdk jh fparu iz/kku
dgkf.k;ka jh ewG laosnukoka vj /ofur
HkkokFkkZa rkabZ leh{kdka jh igqap uha c.k
ldh gSA dSo.k jkS vFkZ dS fdlku jh
dgkf.k;ka jkS tfVy tFkkjFk le>.k lk:
ckSf)d Lrj jh njdkj gqoSA fdlku uS b.k
ckr jh ihM+k bZ gS dS okajS ys[ku uS Bhd lwa
le>.k okGka jh deh gSA
vysDlbZ rksyLrks; vsd BkSM+ fy[kS dS
vkykspd uS fopkjd lwa cslh pkrj vj
dykdkj lwa cslh izfrHkklkyh gqo.kkS
pkghtSA b.k okLrS fdlku ekFkS fy[k.kkS
fd.kh vkykspd lk: vsd pqukSrh gSA [kqn
fdlku fy[kS] ^dbZ yksx dgk.kh jh leh{kk
djrh cxr Qxr folS uS egrkÅ ekuSA
oka lk: fd.kh vcksV folS ij fy[;ksM+h
gjsd dgk.kh egku gqoSA okajkS jkso.kkS Qxr
bÙkkS gS dS HkkbZ lkc] vki.kh Hkklk esa lSDl
ij dgk.kh dksuhaa] cktkjokn ij dksuhaa]
ukjh foe”kZ ij dksuhaa] egkuxjh; ifjos”k
ij dksuhaa] fd.kh nfyr ij dksuhaa vki.kh
Hkklk esa dgk.khA jktLFkkuh jk rFkkdfFkr
vj ukSlhf[k;k leh{kdka jh dgk.kh leh{kk
jkS izeq[k ekunaM vj izfreku vkS bZ gSA oka
lk: ok bZ dgk.kh cMh gS tdh jkS folS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
gkFkh tSM+kS gqoSA* ¼dFkslj] tuojh&ekpZ]
2013½
vly esa fdlku jh dgkf.k;ka laosnuk
jh Vdlky gS vj okauS le>.k vj oka
ekFkS vkykspdh; nhB jk[k.k lk:
vkykspd uS ^fdlku* c.kukS iM+S tdkS
?k.kh esgur vj lkopsrh jh ekax djSA
fdlku okLrS rkS r; dj.kkS bZ vc[kkS dkae
gS dS oS ewG :i lwa dfo gS dS dFkkdkjA oS
ftrjk ftEesnkj dgk.kh lk: gS] mrjk bZ
dfork lk:A okajh iSyh iksFkh 1998 esa
Nih tdh dfork jh ghA ohajS iNS bZ dgk.kh
vj dfork jkS fljt.k lekau :i lwa
pkyrkS jS;kS gSA fdlku jkS dfork la x z S
^vk cSB ckr djka* jktLFkkuh bZ uha]
vuwfnr gq;uS iatkch esa bZ [kklk pfpZr
jS;kS gSA pkok :lh lkfgR;dkj
dksULrkfUru Qsfnu eqtc] ^ys[kd uS
vkijh dyk lkfgR; jh gjsd fo/kk esa
lh[k.kh pkghtS] Qxr vsd esa uhaA ft;ka bZ
vki dye mBkokS] vki vkijh laiw.kZ
dyk lk: ftEesnkj gq; tkokSA* rkS fdlku
dfork&dgk.kh jS vykok vkykspuk vj
vuqokn esa bZ vkijh dyk vtekbZ gSA
vysDlsbZ rksyLrks; ekuS dS vsd
dFkk&ys[kd uS fy[k.k jkS dkae y?kqdFkk lwa
vad& 2015
l: dj.kkS pkghtSA fdlku jS dFkk&ys[ku
jh l:vkr y?kqdFkk lwa bZ gqoSA cjl
2000 jS l: esa okajkS y?kqdFkk laxzS ^liuS
jkS liukS* izdkl esa vkoS vj iNS b.k
cjl jS vkf[kj esas dgk.kh laxzS
^gkMk[kksM+h*A iNS cjl 2009 esa ^rh[kh
/kkj*A ^gkMk[kksM+h* vj ^rh[kh /kkj* y?kq
vkdkj jh dgkf.k;ka jk laxzS gS rkS b.k
cjl 2015 esa Ni.k lk: R;kj dgk.kh
laxzS ^ckjhd ckr* jh dgkf.k;ka jkS vkdkj
vis{kkd`r cMkS gSA vysDlbZ vk i.k fy[kS
dS cxr jS lkFkS ys[kd jkS fodkl gqoS vj
gjsd d`fr ohajkS fo”ofo|ky; vj m.kjS
fodkl jh mit gSA fdlku jk rhuwa dgk.kh
laxzS yxkSyx ckaP;ka b.k fodkl uS b.kh :i
esa leÖ;kS tk; ldSA
fdlku jS ys[ku jh l:vkr fo|kFkhZ
tho.k lwa bZ gq;h] i.k [ksrh esa csvkslka.k
jSo.kkS vj Ni.k&Niko.k jS ekeyS esa
vkGl vj vX;kau jS pkyrS okS ys[ku
lkG esa VaX;S lwr okGS >ksGS esa bZ BwalhtrkS
jS;kSA fdlku ekuS dS 1990 jS vklikl
lR;ukjk;.k lksuh jS laidZ esa vk;ka iNS
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; lwa tk.k&fiNka.k gq;h]
b.k lwa iSyh okajkS v/;;u&ys[ku fganh jkS
bZ gkSA Ni.k&Niko.k jS ekeyS esa X;kau
56
c/;kS vj i=&if=dkoka esa dgkf.k;ka Nih]
i.k okajh dgk.khdkj :i esa fiNka.k cjl
1995 esa tks/kiqj esa gq;S jktLFkkuh
dFkkdkj lEesyu lwa gq;hA b.k lEesyu esa
vsd dFkkdkj jh xSjgktjh jh otS lwa okauS
dgk.kh&ikB jkS ekSdkS feY;kSA oBS oka
vkijh NksVh&lh dgk.kh ^nyky* ckaphA
fcTth lesr jktLFkkuh jk eksdGk
dFkkdkj vj dsbZ chth Hkklkoka jk pkok
jpukdkj bZ oBS HksGk gkA fdlku jh b.k
dgk.kh jh oBS bÙkh rkjhQ gq;h dS cw>kS
erA b.k NksVh&lh dgk.kh jkS dn m.k fnu
Hkksr cMkS gq;X;kSA b.kjk dsbZ Hkklkoka esa
mYFkk gq;k vj jktLFkkuh jh pfpZr
dgkf.k;ka esa vk dgk.kh fx.kht.k ykxhA
m.k fnu iNS vtSyx fdlku jh dye lwa
vsd lwa vsd tcjh&lkarjh vj Hkkoiw.kZ
55 dgkf.k;ka fudG pqdh gS] tdh 3
dgk.kh&laxzka esa lkey gSA
fdlku jh iSyh dgk.kh ^dBS gS esjkS
cuokfj;kS* ^tkxrh tksr* jS flracj 1993
vad esa NihA jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jS [ksrj esa
fdlku jkS vkxkt bÙkkS nenkj gkS dS b.k
iSyh dgk.kh jkS bZ fganh vuqokn
^ledkyhu Hkkjrh; lkfgR;* ¼ebZ&twu]
1997½ esa NI;kS vj dsbZ chth Hkklkoka esa
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
bZ vk dgk.kh vuwfnr gq;hA nwth dgk.kh
^nyky* jk rkS vaxzsth vj fganh lesr dsbZ
Hkklkoka esa vuqokn gq;kA b.k dgk.kh ekFkS
dFkk&iqjLdkj feY;kS vj ^dFkk* jS dsbZ
ladyuka esa vk dgk.kh NihA ^dFkk* dkauh
lwa vktknw iksFkh :i esa bZ vk dgk.kh NihA
uCcS jS nld jh loZJs’B lksGg Hkkjrh;
dgkf.k;ka esa lkey gq; b.k dgk.kh
jktLFkkuh jkS :rckS c/kk;kSA b.kjkS vaxzsth
vuqokn vkt bZ ØkbLV ;wfuoflZVh]
cSaxyksj dukZVd jS ch-,-@ch-,llh-
lesLVj 4 jS bafXy”k isij vj egkRek
xka/kh ;wfuoflZVh] dksV~Vk;e dsjy jS
vkWiu dkslZ vkWQ bafXy”k ikBîØe esa
lkey gSA b.k dgk.kh lk: ek;ke`x vsd
Qslcqd desaV esa fy[kS& ^nyky* dgkuh
i<us ds fy, eSaus jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk
lh[khA mlls igys jktLFkkuh i<
ugha ikrk Fkk] ysfdu bl dgkuh us
vius vkidks i<ok fy;kA ¼uouhr
ikaMs jh vsd iksLV % 14 vxLr]
2015½
^gkMk[kksM+h* jS izdkldh;
oDrO; esa bZ ek;ke`x fy[kS&
^xzkeh.k tu&tho.k jk fprsjk
fdlku jh nhB u Qxr lw{e oju
ekSfyd bZ gSA xkao uS fdlku
[kqyh&ukxh vka[;ka lwa ns[;kS gS] b.kh
lwa xkao jh tdh Nfo;ka oS mdsjS] oka
esa dksbZ frfyLe uha] FkksFkkS vknlZ bZ
uhaA ^LVhfj;kS Vkbi best* lwa gVuS
xkao uS ^Lo* esa ns[k.k okGk fojGk
ys[kdka esa fdlku jh fx.krh djh
tkoSA*
MkW- uhjt nb;k vk/kqfud
dgk.kh tkrjk jS 15 cjl jS rhtS
dkG[kaM ¼1985 lwa 2000 rkabZ½ jh
miyfC/k;ka fx.kkork fy[kS& ^cjl
1986 esa ^/kM+an* jkS Ni.kkS vj
cjl 2000 eka; ^gkMk[kksM+h*
dgk.kh laxzS jkS vkijkS vsfrgkfld
eksy cxr c[kk.kSykA* ¼vkykspuk jS
vkax.kS] ist&28½ laxzS jh lxGh chlwa
dgkf.k;ka ckaP;ka vk ckr ijr[k gqoS dS
fdlku xkao jk vka njlkoka vj pfj=ka jkS
Qxr fljtd bZ uha] HkksDrk i.k gSA m.k
vkijS HkksX;ksM+S tFkkjFk uS vka dgkf.k;ka jS
ekjQr ijxV djîkS gSA fdlku jkS vkS
laxzS izekf.kr djS dS xkao oSM+kS uha gS tSM+kS
nwj egkuxj esa cSBîk jpukdkj ohauS
vad& 2015
fpf=r djSA xkao dksbZ nwjch.k lwa ns[k
Nfo;ka mrkj.k okGh pht uha] uk bZ dksbZ
ySaMLdsi jh Hkkar dksj.k jh] i.k fdlku jh
dgkf.k;ka uS xkao jS feu[k jS gh;S jkS
ySaMLdsi t:j dS; ldkaA D;wadS xkao uS
ns[k.k lk: m.kjS ÅaMS dkGtS iSB.kkS iM+S
vj fdlku vkS dkae vkijS vuqHko vj
izfrHkk jS ik.k djîkS gSA
^fdlku jh dgkf.k;ka esa xkao vkijS
fofo/k :ika esa ijxV gqoSA ijaijkxr lgt
tho.k thorkS xkao] jktuhfrd Hkze esa
mGÖ;kS xkao] eksgHkax jh =klnh >syrkS
xkao] ifjorZu vj fodkl ¼\½ jh vka/kh
nkSM+ esa ÅaVxkM+h ekFkS dEI;wVj&tqx uS
yknîka gkaQrkS&nkSM+rkS xkaoA vSM+k bZ
vusdkusd }a}ka] var}Za}ka vj fojks/kkHkklka
vj Vdjkoka jS chp xkao vkijh
jktuhfr r; djSA* ¼ek;ke`x % gkMk[kksM+h
jkS izdkldh; oDrO;½A
fdlku jh dgkf.k;ka jS ikWoj jkS vanktkS
b.k ckr lwa yxk;kS tk; ldS dS okajS b.k
iSyS laxzS jh leh{kk djrk Fkdk dqanu ekyh
iSyh vksGh esa bZ fy[kS& ^vk/kqfud
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh&fljt.k jS ifjis[k esa
jkeLo:i fdlku jkS ukao vcS fd.kh
57
ifjpS jkS eks*rkt uha gSA* ¼vkykspuk jh
vka[k lwa % i`’B&78½ njvly fdlku jh
gjsd dgk.kh vsd fujokGS ys[k jh ekax
djSA jktLFkkuh esa iSyh oGk Hkko] Hkklk]
f”kYi vj dF; jh nhB lwa lko uoksi.k
ys;uS vkbZ vS dgkf.k;kaA dgk.kh jkS
ijaijkxr Ýse fdlku rksM+SA ft.k Hkkar
xty fy[k.k jh ctk; dSo.k jh pht gqoS]
fc;ka bZ jktLFkkuh jS vk/kqfud vkykspdka
uS iSyh okj ykX;kS dS fdlku dgkf.k;ka
fljtS uha] dSoS gSA fljt.kS vj dSo.kS esa
vkS Hksn feVk nso.kkS bZ fd.kh dgk.khdkj jh
eksVh [kkfl;r gq;k djSA tn bZ rkS
vysDlsbZ rksyLrks; dgk.kh uS v.kwarkS bZ
dfBu dyk :i ekuSA oS dSoS& ^ykacS
vk[;kau esa lzs’B oj.ku] jflr okrkZyki
vj Hkkar&Hkkar jk mik;ka lwa ikBd uS
laeksfgr dj.kkS laHko gqoSA* ikBd uS
laeksfgr dj.k jh vk ÅapkbZ
fljtd jh dfBu lk/kuk jkS
ifj.kke gSA i.k loky mBS dS
dgk.khdkj fdlku vkijh l:vkrh
dgkf.k;ka esa vk egkjr dhdj
gkly dj yhohA i.k tokc gS&
jpukdkj jkS /khtkS] ft.kesa okS cjlka
yx vkijS Hkhrj vuqHko lkapjrkS
jS;kS vj fo”o lkfgR; jh Dykfldy
d`fr;ka jS v/;;u&euu lwa vkS
vuqHko iq’V gqorkS jS;kSA fdlku jkS
vkS iSykS laxzS okajh 49 jh mez esa
NiuS ikBdka lkEgha vkoSA vj vk bZ
otS gS dS ikBd i<rkS FkdkS
vkikSvki lzksrk esa rCnhy gq; tkoS
vj [kqn dgk.khdkj jpuk&ikB
djrkS fuxS vkoSA vk fFkfr rn bZ
laHko gqoS tn dksbZ jpukdkj vkijkS
futw eqgkojkS ?kM+SA ys[kd vj ikBd
jkS vkS rknkRE; bZ fd.kh dgk.khdkj
jh lS lwa cM+h lQyrk gSA L;kr b.kh
okLrS MkW- psru Lokeh fy[kS& ^b.k
laxzS jh dgkf.k;ka dsbZ dkGka iNS
fcj[kk jkS vSlkl djkoSA xkao&
lekt uS uoh vka[k lwa ns[k.k jh vkQG
vka dgkf.k;ka eka; lw>SA vka dgkf.k;ka jh
[kkfl;r vk gS dS vka eka; f”kYi jh
dksj.kh jh dksbZ [kkl fxukj uha djh gSA
yksd dgkf.k;ka yksd Hkklk esa dS;ksM+h gSA
vS jP;ksM+h dksuhaaA jp.kS vj dSo.kS eka;
Qjd gqoSA* ¼tkxrh tksr] Qjojh 2002]
ist&70½ jp.kS uS dSo.kS esa cnG nso.kkS bZ
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
laizs’k.k jh vk[kjh “krZ vj vfHkO;fDr jh
vafre lQyrk gS] tdh fdlku uS
gkfly gSA
b.k laxzS jh dgk.kh ^nyky* }a} eka;
QaL;S rulq[k jh nksxkpharh lwa ikBd uS
>d>ksj Ugk[kSA MkW- vtqZunso pkj.k
fy[kS& ^jkeLo:i fdlku jh ^nyky* jkS
eq[; ik= nyky vsd vknlZ nyky gSA
^^EgSa nyky dksuhaa cwf<;k! rsjkS laokt
vkoS lkS dj!**
nyky jkS vkS tokc vknlZ gS dS
tFkkjFk] b.kjkS fuj.kS rkS ikBd vki&vki
jh le> eqtc djrk jSoS] i.k vk dgk.kh
m.k lkp uS ÅHkkS djS tBS ykxS dS vkt jh
ifjfLFkfr;ka esa feu[k vkn”kZ vj tFkkjFk
jS lka/kS ekFkS ÅHkkS >wyS gSA vj dgk.kh m.k
tfVyrk dkauh vkikauS ys;uS tkoS
tBS dha fuf”pr uha gSA ?kVuk ?kVrh
?kVrh jS; tkoS i.k ?kVuk jkS uha
?kV.kkS bZ vBS vsd ?kVuk c.k tkoS
vj vk bZt b.k dgk.kh jh [kkfl;r
uS mHkkjSA* ¼jktLFkkuh dgk.kh %
ijEijk& fodkl] ist 82] 83 vj
84½
rulq[k esa rCnhy gq; ikBd [kqn
vkijS islS uS vkfFkZd uQS&uqdlkau
jS vkl.k lwa mrkj ekuoh; /kjkrG
ekFkS ys; vkoS vj tn&tn islS esa
vSM+h fFkfr vkoS m.kjS lkEgha
^nyky* jkS cwf<;kS vj dklh
dkjhxj vk; ÅHkk gqoSA jpukdkj
ijdk;k&izosl jh izfØ;k lwa ;knxkj
pfj= jpS] i.k fdlku [kqn jS
lkFkS&lkFkS ikBd uS bZ ijdk;k&
izosl djko.k jh f[kerk okGk
jpukdkj gSA i<rh cfj;ka ikBd
dnS ^dkpS nw/k jkS yksVkS* jkS
tSefy;kS] dnS ^ckiw* jkS uanw] dnS
^tkGlkth* jkS uksjax] dnS ^ikap
cksVka jkS /k.kh* jkS dqlfG;kS] dnS
?kjGejG jkS ^xks:*] dnS
^gkMk[kksM+h* jkS Hkk: c.k okajh tw.k
HkksxSA b.k Hkkar ykxS dS vkijh dgkf.k;ka jS
ekkjQr laosnukoka mitkorkS fdlku
yxkSyx csgrj nqfu;k jp.k lk: [kiSA
fdlku Hkklk vj cq.kxV jS vkijS gquj jS
ika.k vsd vSM+kS okrkoj.k jpS dS dgk.kh jS
iSyS lcn ekFkS futj xMk;ka iNS ikBd
NsdM+yS lcn lwa iSyh futj gVk bZ uha
ldSA ^gkMk[kksM+h* jh l:vkr ns[kkS& ^cS
vad& 2015
nks vj ckS vsdA cS ykjS vj vj ckS vkxSA
VhaMlh&eku Vhaxjka m.kjh ika[k iM+k jk[kh
ghA VhaMlh&eku\ vkSj ds] mej rkS nksuka
jh tksM+îka bZ ianjk lwa cslh dksuhaa ghA i.k
gk lk;uk&lkA Qxr lky [kaM jkS vkarjkSA
nksuka ykach tsoM+h jkS vsd&vsd fljkS
idM+ jk[;kS gkS vj cjkScj HkktSA m.kuS
rkarh esa Qalko.kkS pkoSA ixka mHkk.kkA ns
rsjSxh&ns rsjSxhA rsjk c/kS*d esjkA HkktS
bÙkk bZ FkksM+kA i.k de ckS bZ dksuhaA [kw.kka&
[kpw.kka] ckM+ka&cVksM+ka iwu bZ c.;kS cxSA
NksVh&eksVh Hkharka rdkr uS yka?kSA dwVGS jS
f<xyS lwa blkS dlwrkS <GS dS ykjS
HkrwG&lkS [kM+îkS djnîSA cS vka[k elG*j
ns[kS brjkd esa vkarjkS pkSx.kkS djT;SA
dnS&dnS f>jdh dkV Vhaxjka jh eqV~Bh /kwM+
e s a HkjknîSA i.k Vhaxj bZ cha jk ckiA
ej.kkS ekaM fy;kSA ykjkS dksuha NksMîkSA
lsoV xÅlkGk dUuS tkaorka rkarh es jks*M+
bZ fy;kSA i.k ckS MVîkS dksuhaA tksjkoj
T;kuoj Vkcjka lwa dn MVSA Vhaxjka jh xksMh
<GxhA i.k Vhaxj bZ djM+kA tsoM+h dksuha
NksMhA ykjS BjM+htrk bZ cxSA oka jS dkpS
gkFkka jhGk pky.k ykxX;kA vj xksMk
NqyX;k tdk U;kjkA*
58
Hkklk jh f[kerk uS rksy.kS jh rkdM+h
Qxr dfork bZ uha] gjsd lkfgfR;d jpuk]
vBS rkabZ dS tu&lk/kkj.k jkS lcn&ojrko
bZ fd.kh Hkklk jh f[kerk jh vksG[kka.k
djkoSA Hkklk ok lxrh gqoS] tdh esa de
lcnka esa cMh ckr dSo.kS jh f[kerk gqoS]
tdh esa de lcnka esa lw{e vj ltho
fp= [kSaP;k tk; ldS] vj ft.kjkS fd.kh
chth Hkklk esa mYFkkS vks[kkS gqoSA vS lxGh
[kkfl;rka fdlku jh Hkklk esa ekStwn gSA
fdlku jh dgkf.k;ka jh Hkklk jktLFkkuh jkS
BsB ykSfdd :i ys;uS izxV gqoS] ft.kjS
vsd&vsd okD; jS vuqokn lk:
vuqoknd uS eghuka rkabZ [ki.kkS iM+ ldSA
jktLFkkuh jk eksdGk ys[kd vsd ys[kd
folsl jS Hkklk :i uS vaxhdkj dj yhUgkS
gSA vj uok fy[kkjka uS bZ oS lq>ko
nsoS dS veqd fy[kkjS jh veqd
jpukoka ckap vkika uS Hkklk lh[k.kh
pkghtSA Hkklk uS Åijh rkSj lwa
ns[k.k okGk yksxka jh vk bZ xr gqoSA
i.k fdlku b.k :f< uS rksM+SA oS
Hkklk lh/kh yksd lwa idM+S vj
vkijkS vsd U;kjkS ygtkS ?kM+SA
vysDlsbZ jS b.k lq>ko jkS iky.k
okajh jpukoka esa vkikSvki gq; tkoS
dS tn vki dksbZ miU;kl fy[k jS;k
gqokS rkS lksp fyjkokS dS vk[kS
miU;kl esa] m.k iwjh ykach iksFkh esa
vkiuS vsd bZ lekau lcnkoGh ;k
lekau folsl.k nksgjko.kkS uha
pkghtSA vysDlsbZ rkS Qxr vsd
iksFkh jh ckr djS] i.k fdlku esa vkS
nksgjko vkiuS dBS bZ uha yk/kSA
tndS nwth dkauh dsbZ fy[kkjka jk dha
iSB lcn gS& oS lcn okajh jpukoka
esa vkoS bZ vkoSA vSM+k jpukdkjka
lk: vysDlsbZ vpjt djS dS ^dksbZ
c.kh&c.kkbZ lcnkoGh esa dhdj
ckr dj ldS\ vkS ?kfV;ki.k gS]
b.kjS flok; dha dksuhaA*
tdS jpukdkj dUuS vsd lcG
Hkklk gqoS] Hkklk jS iz;ksx jkS ykackS vuqHko
vj ltxrk gqoS] ohajh jpukoka bZ ;knxkj
jpukoka c.;k djS] D;wadS ^Hkklk ekuo
tkfr jh fljS lkaLd`frd miyfC/k gSA*
¼vysDlsbZ rksyLrks;½ fdlku Qxr fopkj
vj /kkj.kkoka bZ uha] v.kwark bZ isphnk
fprjkae v.kwarS uktqd lcn&jaxka esa isl
djSA okajh vk dyk b.k ckr ekFkS [kjh
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
mrjS dS ^tk.kS feu[k jS fnekx esa gtk:a]
L;kr yk[kwa rkj gS vj dksbZ feu[k tn
lcn cksyS rkS v.kns[kh vkaxfG;ka lwa
fnekx jS vka rkjka uS NsM+ nsoS gS] vj
laxhr jkS tdkS Loj tyeS] okS lzksrk jS eu
esa xwat mBSA* ¼vysDlsbZ rksyLrks;½
^rh[kh /kkj* dgk.kh laxzS jh dgkf.k;ka jh
/kkj ^gkMk[kksM+h* lwa dha cslh rh[kh vj
/kkjnkjA 19 dgkf.k;ka jS b.k laxzS jh
Hkwfedk esa MkW- vkbZnkuflag HkkVh fdlku
uS uoS vj iqjk.kS dgk.khdkjka esa fljS
dgk.khdkj Fkjirk dSoS& ^vk/kqfud
Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka esa jktLFkkuh jS izfrfuf/k
dgk.khdkj jS :i esa vkt ts fd.kh uS
[kM+îkS fd;kS tk ldS rkS okS uke OgSyk&
jkeLo:i fdlkuA laosnuk vj f”kYi
nksU;wa bZ :ika esa jkeLo:i fdlku
xtc jh egkjr jk[kSA* HkkVh fy[kS&
^ikl&iM+ksl vj xkao&xqokM+ jh b.k
dgkf.k;ka esa ftdh lkarjh laosnuk
vj fopkjka jk ekfeZd lokyw
njlko fdlku jpS m.k lwa i<f.k;ka
jkS varl Hkht mBSA*
vly esa fdlku m.k ftX;ka lwa
dgkf.k;ka dk< ysoS tBS dksbZ
dgk.khdkj dgk.kh jh mEesn bZ uha
dj ldSA ^jksVh lqokn Hkksr gh
vkt* jS eÙkw jh vsd ehBh&lh cka.k
dgk.kh fljtok nsoSA dgk.khdkj
Qxr okrkoj.k fp=.k vj [ksrh jk
fcack jS ika.k dgk.kh uS m.kjS eqdkae
rd iwxkoS rkS ok vuwBh c.k iM+SA
dSuokl ij fp= dksjrS fp=dkj jh
Hkkar dksbZ pht NwVS uhaA ^ÅaV rkS
ds gS] pht gSA rh[kkS uDlkS] ykack
Mhy] ?kM+S eku FkwbZ] ckaFk esa ekoS
blk ihaMk] pkSM+h cxyka] NksVk
vsMj] NksVh iksM+h vj iwaNM+îka esa
caVA nksuwa bZ vsdlkA vssd uS
yqdks;*j nwtS uS dk<kS] fiNk.k uha
ldSA D;wadS ek tk;k gSA ?k: lka*M
jkA b.kh jhy lkFkS ckS va/ksjS esa
Qksjk&lkjh djS gkSA brjkd esa nwtkS HkkbZ
fpye [khaprkS vk;X;kSA vj m.k uS fpye
idM+korkS cksY;kS&
^yS] rw fpye [khap vj EgSa cksjk yknwa
ÅaVka ijA*
m.k vsd ÅaV ij ik.kh jk ?kM+k ?kkY;k
vj nwtS ij uhjS jkS cksjkSA HkGS nksuwa HkkbZ
vsd ij p<X;k vj nwtS uS idM+ fy;kS
vad& 2015
ykjSA*
rhtS dgk.kh laxzS ^ckjhd ckr* esa bZ vk
[kkfl;r ns[kh tk; ldSA ^gkMk[kksM+h* lwa
ys;uS ^ckjhd ckr* jS lQj rkabZ vkork&
vkork fdlku dha cslh lw{e gq; tkoS vj
>h.kh&lh laosnuk uS bZ cMh ckjhdh lwa
idM+SA fd.kh ckr jkS vsd ckjhd&lkS rarq
tdkS dksbZ fojGkS bZ dgk.khdkj idM+ ldS]
fdlku m.k rarq lwa bZ vkijh dgk.kh jkS
lekiu djS dS ikBd jkS varl Hkht tkoS]
okS lksp.k ij etcwj gq; tkoS vj dgk.kh
jkS dFkkud ikBd lk: vsd ;knxkj
dFkkud c.k tkoSA
laxzS jh fljSukao dgk.kh ^ckjhd ckr* esa
fdlku ihf<;ka jS varjky uS lko fujkGS
<ax lwa ijxV djSA ckM+S vj dPpS <wa<ka esa
ftdkS lq[k vj jkxkRedrk gS ok
dksBh lwa dkslka nwjA dPpS <wa<ka jS ladM+syS
esa bZ feu[k bZ uha] tho&ftukoj vj ?kj
jh lxGh lkatr ?kj jkS vVwV fgLlkS gS]
i.k dksBh esa feu[k&feu[k vkil esa bZ uha
tqM+ ldSA ^vkax.kkS bZ dksbZ ?k.kkS BkMkS
dksuha gkSA i.k Qsj bZ lxGkS leku
vki&vkijh BksM+ tP;kS iM+îkS gkSA
fcykso.kS jh txka fcykso.kkSA gkaMh jh txka
59
gkaMhA MksbZ jh txka MksbZA >sj.kS jh txka
>ssj.kkSA FkkGh&ckVfd;k] yksVk&fxykl]
dwaMh&?kksVkS] Åa[kGh&ewlG] rksokS&ijkr]
pdGkS&csy.k] Nqfj;k&phafi;k lks&dha
vki&vki jh txka fcjktS gkA dksbZ bZ
vfrØe.k uha djS gkSA vfrØe.k\ m.k
cxr lhao rksM+.kh vfrØe.k uha gkSA
lqgkoar ghA ijLij gst gkSA b.k lk: dBS
bZ dksbZ yM+kbZ uha ghA dBS bZ leku
yksgh>jku uha gkSA vkax.kkS vSu L;kar vj
[kql gkSA vsd pht nwth pht uS gkal*j
vki jh cxy eka; txka nsoS ghA vBS rkabZ
dS vsd pht nwth uS vki jS isV ij
fyVk;*j ihB iGwalS ghA vsd nwth uS
i/ksfM+;ka pd*j ukprh y[kkoS gh vkax.kS
jh ftulkaA dbZ rkS vsd& nwth uS flj ij
fcBk;*j vki jS Vkcjka nkabZ jekoS
ghA dBS bZ fd.kh Hkkar jkS fojks/k uha
gkSA vkax.kS eka; lksgcr gFkkbZ
djS ghA*
?kj jh lxGh phtka vBS ekuoh;
gq; tkoSA phtka uS b.k Hkkar ns[k.k
jkS vkS utfj;kS bZ fdlku uS cMkS
dgk.khdkj FkjiSA
dPpk <wa<ka jh BkSM+ dksBh c.k
tkoSA ?kj esa feu[kka jh rknkn de
gq; tkoS vj tho&ftukoj jkS rkS
ukao&fulk.k bZ uhaA i.k HkGS bZ ok
mjGkbZ uhaA dgk.kh jkS uk;d oha
lksgcr]oha gFkkbZ uS rjlSA ^dnS&dnS
lkspwa] vk dksBh lcnka jh dRyxkg
gSA* dgk.kh jkS vsd&vsd lcn]
vsd&vsd okD;] vsd&vsd njlko
dgk.khdkj jh yksd&laizfDr jh
gkeG HkjSA dgk.kh jk lxGk
vkStkj dgk.kh uS vkijS eqdkae rd
iqxkoSA ckM+S] ?kj vj dksBh jS fel
vk dgk.kh rhu tqxka jkS ekfeZd
fp=.k gSA b.k dgk.kh esa vkfne tqx
jh jkxkRedrk] lH; tqx jkS izse
vj HkkbZpkjkS vj vfr lH; tqx jh
?k`.kk] }s’k] bZ';kZ] cSj vj fgalk jh
lw{e >kafd;ka gSA cktkj jh vka/kh nkSM+ esa
lkey gqorh vj jktuhfr jS lwxyokM+S jh
pisV esa vk;uS HkkbZ&HkkbZ lkFkS cSj clko.k
okGh nqfu;k uS fdlku lzelhy oxZ jh
jkxkRdrk jS fel vsd cMkS lansl nsoSA
fdlku jh dgkf.k;ka jS var eas dksbZ u
dksbZ >h.kh laosnuk] dksbZ u dksbZ ckjhd
ckr ikBd uS rjafxr dj nsoSA ohauS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
>d>ksj uS NksM nsoSA ^ckjhd ckr* esa
dFkkuk;d ys[kd jk cksy& ^iSyka vckGS
nkabZ Nhnk&Nhnk dksuha jSorkA* ^vkt jksVh
lqokn Hkksr gh* esa eÙkw jkS cksy] ^vBS ds
djkS dkxykS! vk txka rkS esjh gSA*
^ikaxGh laosnuk* esa ys[kd jk cksy] ^EgSa
Egkjh ikaxGh laosnuk uS [kkanS pd*j
v.ke.kkS&lkS cl esa cSBX;kSA*] ^ch;kcku*
eas jkeyky jh ihM+ ^carG djrkS jSowa
?kjokGka lwaA*] ^oh.kk jk rkj* esa ys[kd uS
^dkabZ Bkg gkS dS dw.kS eka; [kM+h oh.kk jk
rkj dBS&dBS tqM+îksM+k gqoS vj fd.k Hkkar
lkjSdj fVirka bZ >j.kk mBSA*] ^fpjGkVh*
jkS uk;d& ^Vªd jS MkyS ij ekFkkS Vsd*j
QQd iM+îkSA Vªd jh dwaV esa [kM+h HkSal m.k
jkS flj lwa?kS ghA*] ^/ka/kkS* jkS uk;d& ^gkFk
esa iykl >kY;ka ?kqIi va/ksjS eka;
psrkpwd&lkS [kM+îkS lkspS gkS dS cl
eka; EgSa p<îkS gwa*d ckSA*] ^jk[k*
esa& ^>qXxh jS ckal ij mnkl dkxykS
pkap jxM+S gkSA*] ^Mad* esa& ^^Y;kS
ekjY;kS Fkki---** lqx.kh vkalqoka lwa
rj vki jk xky ekaM fn;kA*]
^Dyse* esa ys[kd jS Hkhrj lwa vkokt
vkoS& ^D;wadS ixk.kS cSB.k okGk
rkS ckiM+k tqxka lwa Dyse bZ Hkjrk
vk;k gSA vj ^/kM+* esa ys[kd jkS
dFku& ^EguS vka dkGtkS&QkM+
[kcjka jkS vpaHkkS uha gq;kSA EgSa gSjku
gkS dS b.kjS iNS bZ vkS nsl xqÏh
cjxkS pkyS gkSA dBSbZ dksbZ gypy
dksuhaa ghA iz/kkuea=h fc;ka bZ fonslka
esa Mejk djrkS fQjS gkSA yksdlHkk]
jkT;lHkk eka; fc;ka bZ fdpkG
dkVhT;S ghA ikap rkjk gksVyka eka;
ukprka jS ixka rGS fc;ka bZ jksVh
fdpjhT;S ghA* dgkf.k;ka jS var esa
vkS ekfeZd fparu ys[kd jh tu&
izfrc)rk jkS izeka.k gSA
fdlku jh dgkf.k;ka esa laosnuk
jk ckjhd vj uok dks.k izLrqr gq;k
gSA laosnuk tBS veweu gqoS oBS uha
gq;uS vGxh ftX;ka laosnuk jh vk rykl
fdlku jh dgkf.k;ka uS ÅapkbZ cxlSA
ckuxh jS rkSj ij& ck< esa veweu T;ku&
eky jkS uqdlku gqoS vj b.k folS ekFkS
fd.kh Hkklk eka; ts dksbZ dgk.kh gS rkS ok
T;kau&eky jh {kfr ij bZ dsfnzar feylhA
i.k fdlku jh dgk.kh ^fpjGkVh* esa iwjkS
Qksdl izfr’Bk jh gkfu ij bZ fVD;ksM+kS gSA
vad& 2015
iwjh dgk.kh esa T;kau&eky jh {kfr jkS dBSbZ
vkHkkl bZ uha feyS] tndS vkre& lEekau]
vkc: vj bTtr jh {kfr uS vn~Hkqr gquj
lwa fcfcar djuS dgk.kh uk;d ckcr
ikBdka jh tdh d:.kk fdlku vftZr djh
gS ok cstksM+ gSA
veweu ekfyd&etnwj laca/kka fcpkGS
lksl.k ij vk/kkfjr laosnuk jh bZ vis{kk
djh tk; ldSA i.k fdlku jh dgk.kh
^gkbZfcykbZ* vsd vSM+kS viokn gS tdS esa
ekfyd vj etnwj jS fjLrS uS b.k Hkkar
xwaF;kS x;kS gS dS oBS lksld&lksflr jS
fcpkGS la?k’kZ uha gq;uS nks; pfj=ka jS
fcpkGS ?kelka.k gq; tkoS tdS esa ekfyd jh
ctk; etnwj thrSA lsB gkjS vj eaxGkS
[kkrh thrSA ft;ka dksbZ ckN: lkaM uS
iNkM+uS nlZdka jh lgkuqHkwfr thr
ysoSA m.kh Hkkar eaxGkS] lsB uS iNkM+uS
ikBd jh lgkuqHkwfr thrSA fdlku jkS vkS
vankts&c;ka leh{kdka lk: cMh pqukSrh gSA
ykxS fdlku NqVîksM+S uS fy[kS] tdkS fd.kh
jS rkcS uha vkoS m.kuS fdlku dkcw djSA
b.kh Hkkar ^jksVh Hkksr lqokn gh vkt* jh
ewy laosnuk d`f’k&laLd`fr uS m.k jh
fØ;klhyrk esa xwaFkrS xaobZ Hkksj jS ltho
60
fp=.k esa bZ gSA b.k dgk.kh esa bZ laosnuk
:< ftX;ka uha gq;uS vsd uoh ftX;ka gSA
fdlku dgkf.k;ka jS tfj;S laosnukoka jS
:<&LFky uS udkjîk gSA dS; ldka dS
fdlku jktLFkkuh dgk.kh esa laosnukoka jk
uok LFky [kksT;k gS] tdkS vsd oSKkfud&
deZ gSA
^xk dBS cka/kwa* jS ewG esa oS iwathokn
‘kMîa= gS tdka jS rgr iwathifr lkekU;
t.k jh vkLFkk lkFkS f[kyokM+ djrkS jSoSA
dgk.kh&uk;d jh vkLFkk ekFkS lsB jkS
geykS :a QkM+SA vkS vsd rjS jkS ekufld
cykRdkj gS tdS jkS fldkj dgk.kh&uk;d
gqoSA fdlku jh dgkf.k;ka vka [kkfl;rka lwa
ljkcksj gSA
/ku deko.k jh gksM+ esa dLlh djhtrkS
ckGi.kkS] lwxyh jktuhfr esa /kM+ esa
rCnhy gq o rkS feu[ki.kkS ]
ljek;snkjh O;oLFkk lwa v.ktka.k
loZgkjk oxZ essa vkijS /ka/kS jS izfr
mitrkS vlarks’k] esgurdl feu[kka
jk jk[k gqork liuk] ?kVrS
fyaxkuqikr jh ihM+ >syrk ifjokj]
lka>S ifjokj esa <Grh mej jS
yq x kbZ & ek.kl jh ihM+ jk
euksoSKkfud njlko fdlku jh vka
uoh dgkf.k;ka jh [kkfl;r gSA vsd
bZ laokn lwa xwaFkhth dgk.kh ^Dyse*
vj yqxkbZ fcgw.kS ?kj jh foMEcd
fLFkfr jkS fp=.k djrh ^f=Hkqt*
ljh[kh ykach dgk.kh bZ vka dgkf.k;ka
esa lkey gS] tBS lqjtS jh Hkw[kh Mkx
eks*jh rqM+k;uS lid ns.kh nqjktS lwa
b.k Hkkar frlG tkoS tk.kS dksbZ
phd.kh lkc.k gkFkka lwaA vly esa
b.k O;oLFkk esa esgurdl feu[k jS
gkFkka lwa frlGrS gd jkS ladsr djrh
vS dgkf.k;ka feu[k uS L;k.kkS
c.kko.kS jk tru djrh y[kkoSA b.k
dgk.kh eka; Mkx jS rqM+ko.k jkS tdkS
fp=.k gS] m.k lwa lkcr gqoS dS
tho.k nwj lwa idM+.k okGh pht
drSbZ uha gSA tho.k uS rkS th;uS bZ idM+îkS
tk; ldSA
yso rksyLrks; jk lcnka esa ^lkfgfR;d
x| eka; pchZ lwa NqVdkjkS iko.k vj
ekalislh c<ko.k jkS xqj miU;kldkj jh
rqyuk esa y?kq dgkf.k;ka jkS ys[kd dBSbZ
cslh vklkuh lwa lh[k ldSA* fdlku jh
dgkf.k;ka ckaP;ka y[kkoS dS fdlku b.k xqj
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
uS HkyhHkkar lh[;kS gSA okajh dgkf.k;ka jkS
dlko bÙkkS tcjkS gS dS dksbZ lcn dk<.kS
dS tksM+uS jh xqatkbl bZ dks; jSoS uhaA
fdlku tdkS ns[kS m.kuS m.kh :i esa uha
ekaMS] D;wadS dgk.kh dksjkS njlko uha gqoSA
m.k esa ys[kd jkS fparu] m.k jkS
euksfoKku ijr[k gqo.kkS pkghtS vj vkS
iquflZjt.k jS gquj jh ekax djSA fdlku
ns[;ksM+S njlko uS mdsj.k lwa iSyh vkijS
fparu] vkijS euksfoKku vj ckSf)d Lrj
uS ik=ka jh vkRek esa mrkjS vj iNS okajh
fØ;klhyrk uS dgk.kh esa xwaFkSA
fdlku jktLFkkuh dgk.kh jh m.k
izxfrlhy eqfge jk vkxhoka.k jpukdkj
gS] tdh jkS ftdj ”;ke tkafxM+ djS&
^xaxkuxj laHkkx lwa dsbZ ys[kd vsdS lkFkS
mHkjS vj ukuS&eksVS vkanksyu jh rfj;ka
dgk.kh uS izxfrlhy utfj;S lwa tksM+SA b.k
lwa iSyka dgk.kh vsd fiVsfiVk;S <kapS lwa
ckjS dksuha vk;hA ---tnfi chtk ys[kd Hkh
vki&vkijS [ksrjka eka; jpuklhy gk] i.k
vad& 2015
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh esa izxfrlhy fopkj/kkjk
jh ygj ijyhdk lwa bZ pkySA* ¼jktLFkkuh
jh vk/kqfud dgkf.k;ka] ist&20½ vly esa
b.k izxfrlhy fopkj uS vkijS v/;;u]
euu vj fparu lwa fdlku iq’V djS] tdS
jkS vlj vBS jS jpukdkjka ekFkS ijr[k
ns[;kS tk; ldSA
eSDlhe xksdhZ jS b.k dFku ekFkS dS
lQy ys[kd vkae cxr esa ys[kd uha gq;uS
[kwu&ilhukS cgko.k okGkS vkae ukxfjd
gq;k djS] fdlku [kjkS mrjSA vly esa
fdlku Qxr [ksrh jkS bZ fdlku uha] okS
dgk.kh jkS bZ tcjkS fdlku gSA fuLpS bZ
fdlku jh dgkf.k;ka lwa jktLFkkuh jkS
vk/kqfud lkfgR; jkrkS&ekrkS gq;kS gSA
dgk.kh iz/kku if=dk ^dFkslj* jS
laiknu jS lkFkS&lkFkS yxkSyx lkaoBh
dgkf.k;ka jkS fljt.k fdlku jh izfrHkk
izekf.kr djSA oka lwa yxkSyx vSM+h bZ
;knxkj dgkf.k;ka jh mEesn jSoSykA
61
jkeLo:i fdlku
tye % 14 vxLr 1952] ijyhdk
i<kbZ % ch-,-
jktLFkkuh iksF;ka % fgoM+S mith ihM+]
dwD;kS ?k.kkS dchj] vk cSB ckr djka
¼dfork½] gkM+k [kksM+h] rh[kh /kkj¼dgk.kh½]
liuS jkS liukS ¼y?kqdFkk½
fganh iksF;ka % xkao dh xyh&xyh ¼dfork½
mYFkkS % jkrh dusj ¼johanzukFk Bkdqj jh
ukVd iksFkh ^jDr djch* jkS jktLFkkuh
mYFkkS½
iqjLdkj % lkfgR; vdknseh vuqokn
iqjLdkjA dFkk laLFkk fnYyh dkauh lwa
dgk.kh ^nyky* uS dFkk iqjLdkjA Kku
Hkkjrh] dksVk dkauh lwa xkSjh”kadj deys”k
iqjLdkjA jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa
laLd`fr vdkneh] chdkusj lwa eqjyh/kj
O;kl jktLFkkuh dFkk lkfgR; iqjLdkjA
lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh lwa jkbVj bu
jsthMsalhA
laiknu % dFkslj ¼frekgh if=dk½
[kkaVk fdlkauA dkae&/kkae [ksrh&ckMhA
fBdk.kkS%
eqiks- % ijyhdk&335 504
r- % uksgj ¼guqekux<½
94677 34004
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 Ôkks/k
Ôka d jfla g jktiq j ks f gr
tye % 12 flrEcj 1969 uS Jh
Hkaojflag jktiqjksfgr jS vkax.kS xkao
vkÅok&ikyh esa
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼jktLFkkuh] xksYM
eSMy] t-uk-O;kl-fo-fo-½] ;wthlh
usV
iksF;ka % vkHkS jS m.k ikj ¼dfork½]
lq.k vjtq.k ¼O;aX;½] x.kuk;d]
fdÙkk ikfdLrku] egkRek xka/kh jh
cstksM+ vkxhoka.kh ¼mYFkkS½
i=dkfjrk % ^nSfud ;qxi{k* vj
^nSfud HkkLdj* esa dsbZ fnu
i=dkfjrkA
laiknu % ^x.kir* jktLFkkuh if=dk
iq j Ldkj % HkÙkeky tks ” kh
egkfo|ky;h iqjLdkj] iSyh iksFkh
iqjLdkj ¼jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR;
,oa laLd`fr vdkneh] chdkusj½]
ihFkG i| iqjLdkj ¼uxj fodkl
U;kl] chdkusj½] vuqokn iqjLdkj
¼lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh½ lesr
dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
dha cxr ^vkpk;Z rqylh “kks/k
laLFkku* vj ^xka/kh “kks/k izfr’Bku*
chdkusj esa “kks/k vf/kdkjh vksgnS
dkaeA vckj jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk ekU;rk
lfefr jS ekjQr vkanksyu esa
vkxhoka.kA
fBdk.kkS&
jktiqjksfgr jSokl
d`ikG HkSa: feanj jS ykjS
loksZn; cLrh
chdkusj&313 001
76108 25386
vad& 2015
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; ys[kS tltksx dkae
“kadj flag jktiqjksfgr
vk[kS jktLFkku eka; chdk.kS jh U;kjh
fudsoGh fiNka.k gSA chdkusj jh Fkji.kk
foØe laor~ 1545 ¼1488 bZ-½ eka; jko
chdk djhA b.k uS iq[rk djrkS vkS nwgkS&
iujS lkS iSarkGoS] lqn oSlk[k lqesjA
Fkkoj cht Fkjfi;kS] chds chdkusjAA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk ?k.kh lkaoBh vj tawuhA
m.kjkS lkfgR; ?k.kkS
flej/k vj laLÑfr
gnHkkar :ikGh gSA
jktLFkkuh jkS bfrgkl
?k.kkS vtjkS vj ywaBkS]
tx pkokS gS A
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh
vSfrgkfldrk] lexz
lkfgR; ekFkS chdkusj
esa 'kks/k laLFkku vj
jktLFkkuh fo}kuka
egkjktk xaxk flag fo'ofo|ky;
eksdGkS dkae dfj;kSA chdkusj jS lkfgfR;d
laLFkkuka esa Hkkjrh; fo|keafnj izfr"Bku]
Jh lknqZy jktLFkkuh fjlpZ baLVhVÓwV]
jktLFkku izkP;fo|k izfr"Bku] fganh
fo'oHkkjrh vuqla/kku ifj"kn~ vkn izeq[k
gSA jktLFkkuh fo}kuka esa izks- ujksÙkenkl
Lokeh] Bk- jkeflag] lw;Zdj.k ikjhd]
MkW- euksgj 'kekZ] MkW- t;pUnz 'kekZ vkn jk
ukao ?k.kS vatl lwa yhjhtSA jktLFkkuh
yksd&lkfgR; jS lkxS o+kr&[;kr vkn
lkfgR; jS m)kj esa vka fo}kuka jkS ywaBkS
tksxnkau jS;kS gSA jktLFkkuh vj fganh jS
LukrdksÙkj ikBÓØe esa cjlka lwa i<kbt.k
okGk dkGt;h xzaFk ^fØlu #de.kh jh
osfy*] ^<ksyk&ek: jk nwgk* vkn jkS laiknu
vka fo}kuka jS bZ cwrS jh ckr ghA
vSM+h lkfgfR;d vj 'kks/k laLFkkoka lwa
fudG.k okGh i=&if=dkoka b;kadS
oSpkfjdh] jktLFkku Hkkjrh] fo'oEHkjk vj
jktLFkkuh xaxk jk jktLFkkuh jS 'kks/kkfFkZ;ka
lk: ?k.kk egrkÅ vad izdkflr gq;k gSA
chdkusj esa cjl 2003 esa chdkusj
62
fo'ofo|ky; jh Fkji.kk djhthA ft.k jkS
iNS pkyuS 3 vDVwcj 2008 jS
uksfVfQds'ku ekjQr egkjktk xaxk flag
fo'o fo|ky; ukao FkjihtkSA vkS fo'o
fo|ky; egf"kZ n;kuan ljLorh fo'o
fo|ky;] vtesj jS [ksrj chdkusj] pw:]
Jhxaxkuxj vj guqekux< jS bykdS jh
t#r ika.k FkjihtkSA
vkS fo'o fo|ky;
^;w f uoflZ V h vkW Q
chdkusj ,DV 2003
¼,DV ua- 13 vkWQ
2003½ jS ekjQr
jktLFkku xtsV esa 7 twu
2003 vk;kS vj vsd
LVsV ;wfuoflZVh Hkkar
dkuwu esa HksGkS gq;kSA
egkjktk xaxk flag
fo'o fo|ky;] chdkusj esa vktknw :i lwa
vtS rka.kh ikap foHkkx bZ gSa& dEI;wVj
lkabl] bafXy'k] ,uok;jesaVy lkbal]
fgLVªh vj ekbØksck;ykWthA b.kh dkj.kS
fof/kor fjlpZ jkS dkae ?k.kkS fljS uha
pf<îkSA fc;ka b.k fo'o fo|ky; jS nk;jS esa
vko.k okGh dsbZ dkWystka esa vktknw HkklkbZ
foHkkx gkA vj vkS bZ dkj.k jS;kS dS fjlpZ
yxkSyx gq;ckS dfj;kSA JhMwaxj dkWyst]
chts,l jkeiqfj;k dkWyst vkn fjlpZ jk
x< ekuhtckS dfj;kA i.k nqjHkkx dS vBSbZ
jktLFkkuh ,e-,- uha ghA iNSl jktLFkkuh
Hkklk esa fjlpZ fd;ka gqorkS! i.k fganh jk
i<sljh jktLFkkuh lkfgR; lwa tqfM+;ksM+k gk
vj fganh i<kof.k;k vj 'kks/k&funsZ'kd bZ
jktLFkkuh lwa gsr jk[kf.k;k gkA vkS bZ dkj.k
jS;kS dS fganh esa ih&,p-Mh djrh osGk dsbZ
fjlpZ jktLFkkuh jpukdkjka ekFkS
dsafnzr jS;kA
vSM+k “kks/k dkjt HkykabZ fganh jS ekjQr
gq;k gqoS] i.k okajh vkRek jktLFkkuh gSA
jktLFkkuh vk/kkj lkexzh gSA vj b.kh lhxS
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
okajkS v/;;u jktLFkkuh jS foxlko lk: ?k.k egrkÅ gq; ldSA dsbZ&dsbZ “kks/k izca/k rkS [kklh [kspG iNS R;kj djhft;ksM+k gSA tdk vkijh
vsd nhB jk[kSA vBS b.k fo'o fo|ky; lwa jktLFkkuh fol;ka ekFkS ih&,p-Mh- djf.k;k fo|kfFkZ;ka jh foxr b.k Hkkar gS&

Ù-la- 'kks/kkFkhZ jkS ukao 'kks/kdk;Z jkS fol; 'kks/k funsZ'kd cjl
1- 'kdqaryk nsoh jkuk jktLFkkuh ,oa fgekpyh yksdxhrksa dk rqyukRed v/;;u MkW- osn 'kekZ 2007
2- t;Jh lsfB;k dUgS;kyky lsfB;k ds dkO; esa xka/kh&n'kZu MkW- osn 'kekZ 2008
3- v#.kk O;kl Jh vUukjke lqnkek ds miU;klksa esa lkekftd
vkSj jktuhfrd la?k"kZ MkW- enu lSuh 2008
4- eatwckyk [k=h Jh nsofd'ku jktiqjksfgr lkfgR; esa tupsruk MkW- enu lSuh 2009
5- larks"k pkS/kjh jktLFkkuh yksdxkFkkvksa esa yksdthou MkW- enu lSuh 2009
6- Hkaojyky Jhyky uFkey tks'kh ds dFkk&lkfgR; esa lkekftd vkSj
jktuhfrd psruk MkW- e/kqfydk 'kekZ 2009
7- eueksgu Jh ;knosanz 'kekZ ^panz* dk dFkk&lalkj %
fo'ks"k v/;;u& <ksyu dqatdyh MkW- e/kqfydk 'kekZ 2010
8- Ñ".kk xgyksr jktLFkkuh dFkkxhrksa esa yksd&laLÑfr vkSj i;kZoj.k psruk MkW- 'kkfyuh ewypankuh 2010
9- lR;ukjk;.k lksuh yksdthou vkSj jktLFkkuh miU;kl MkW- enu lSuh 2010
10- ehuk{kh pkS/kjh vUukjke lqnkek vkSj ;knosanz 'kekZ ^panz* ds xzkE;kapycks/k
ijd miU;klksa dk rqyukRed v/;;u MkW- osn 'kekZ 2010
11- uhrw vks>k ;knosanz 'kekZ ^panz* ds miU;klksa esa cks/k vfHkO;fDr ds
fofHkUu vk;ke % vUos"k.k ,oa ewY;kadu MkW- osn 'kekZ 2011
12- vkjrh lkekSj fot;nku nsFkk ds jktLFkkuh dFkk&lkfgR; esa yksd&laLÑfr MkW- 'kkfyuh ewypankuh 2012
13- uekeh'kadj vkpk;Z vkt jh jktLFkkuh dgkf.k;ka eka; ukjh&psruk MkW- Hkxokunkl fdjkM+w 2012
14- lR;izdk'k vkpk;Z vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh miU;klksa esa xzkE;thou ds cnyrs ifjn`'; MkW- 'kkfyuh ewypankuh 2012
15- lwjtdyk Lokeh jktLFkku ds yksdxhrksa esa L=h&iq#"k dh ifjO;kfIr %
v/;;ukRed vuq'khyu MkW- osn 'kekZ 2013
16- galk Lokeh nsonkl jkadkor jS miU;klka eka; laLÑfr vj lekt MkW- ,tkt vgen dknjh 2014
17- ';kek raoj jktLFkkuh yksdxhrka eka; laLÑfr vj lekt MkW- enu lSuh 2015

b.k Hkkar egkjktk xaxk flag fo'o fo|ky;] chdkusj lwa jktLFkkuh yksdxhr] yksddFkkoka] jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jk izeq[k dfo;ka] dFkkdkjka]
miU;kldkjka ekFkS 'kks/kdk;Z gq;kSA vkS lxGkS dkae fganh eka; gq;kS gSA jktLFkkuh esa 3 'kks/kkFkhZ 'kks/k&izcaèk R;kj dfj;k gSA b.kka esa uekeh'kadj

vkpk;Z] galk Lokeh vj ';kek raoj HksGk gSA i.k 'kks/kdk;Z jh nhB lwa jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jk U;kjk&U;kjk i[kka uS mn~?kkfVr djSA
'kks/k&fol;ka jh nhB lwa ns[kka rkS rqyukRed v/;;u] ewY;kadu] laLÑfr vj lekt] xka/kh&n'kZu] lkekftd vj jktuhfrd psruk] ukjh
psruk vkn jkS foospukRed fo'ys"k.k djhtkS gSA vk/kqfud jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jk fljekSj dfo;ka] dgk.khdkjka] miU;kldkjka esa in~eJh
dUgS;kyky lsfB;k] in~eJh fot;nkau nsFkk] vUukjke lqnkek] ;knosanz 'kekZ ^panz*] Jhyky uFkey tks'kh] nsofd'ku jktiqjksfgr] nsonkl
jkadkor [kkl gSA 'kks/k funsZ'kdka esa jktLFkkuh jk pkok dFkkdkj] vkykspd] vuqoknd] jkeHkfDr dkO; jk fo}kau MkW- enu lSuh fljS gSA fganh
jk 'kks/k funsZ'kdka eka; MkW- osn 'kekZ] MkW- 'kkfyuh ewypankuh jkS ekjx&njl.k ?k.kkS egrkÅ gSA
vkl djhtS dS vkS vkys[k jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jk fo}kuka] 'kks/kdrkZoka lk: egrkÅ fl) OgSykA jktLFkkuh lkfgR; eka; 'kks/kdk;Z djf.k;ka
lk: vk tka.kdkjh egrkÅ i.k gqoSyh] ft.k lwa b.k dkae uS vkxS c/kk;kS tk; ldSA
vad& 2015 63 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 Ôkks/k ekyka.kh jk Ôkkld jkoy eYyhukFk
iq’ik HkkVh

iq " ik HkkVh
tye % 7 uoEcj 1982
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼bfrgkl]
jktLFkkuh½A
t; ukjk;.k O;kl fo”ofo|ky;]
tks/kiqj jS jktLFkkuh foHkkx lwa
MkW- vtqZunso pkj.k jS funsZ”ku esa
^jktLFkkuh lar dkO; ijaijk esa
eYyhukFk vj jk.kh :ika ns % vsd
v/;;u* VkWfid ekFkS ih&,p-Mh-
yxkSyxA
fBdk.kkS %
nwtkS jsyoS Økflax
ckyksrjk ¼ckM+esj½
pushpaparihar311@gmail.com
eYyhukFk jkS tho.k vkijh nhB lwa
?k.k egrkÅ gS] b.kjkS v/;;u t:jh gSA
eYyhukFk ekjokM+ esa jkBkSM+ jk’VdwVka jk
oalt ekuhtS gSA b.k jkS izkd`r :i
^jBmM+* gSA ft.k lwa ^jkBkSM+* cf.k;kSA
xkSjh”kadj ghjkpan vks>k jh ekurk gS dS
jk’VªdwV tkfr vj oal jk fljkse.kh gqo.k
jS dkj.k b.k ukao lwa ukaeh fOg;kA jk’VªdwVka
jS izkphu vfHkys[kka lwa Bkg ykxS gS dS b.kjkS
jkt iSyk nD[k.k esa gkS vj b.kjh jkt/kkuh
^ekU;[ksr* ghA oBS lwa bZ vS xqtjkr] ekyok
vj jktLFkku vk;kA
ekjokM+ esa lSrjke jk csVk flagk yxSVxS
700 cjl iSyka vx.kkÅ }kjdk jh tkrjk
djrh osGk ekjokM+ vk;kA m.kk jk iqj[kk
dq.k gk b.kjh tka.kdkjh dksuha feyS gSs tndS
[;krdkj flagk jkS laca/k dUukStifr
^tSpUn* lwa tksM+S gSA fd.kh ikSjkf.kd
oalkoyh esa b.kka jkS laca/k jko ^ojnkbZ lsu*
lwa tksM+htS gSA b.kk jS nks; csVk gk& vsd
fFkjiky vj nwtkS lsrjkoA lsrjko jS Ng
csVk lwa flagk ekjokM+ vk;kA vS Hkhueky
vj ikyh eka; ix /kfj;k vj jkt
Fkjfi;kSA flagk jkS lqjxokl ikyh dUuS
fOg;kSA
flagk jh fejrw jkS Lekjd ys[k ikyh jS
dUuS ^chBw* xkao esa gSA ft.kjS eqtc fo- la-
1330 dkrh cnh 12 uS b.k jkS /kkae fOg;kSA
b.kjh iRuh ikjorh jS rhu csVk gk& 1-
vklFkku] 2- lksux vj 3- vtA b.k jh
iRuh jh larku jkS vf/kdkj ^xks;Unk.k* ekFkS
fj;kSA
vklFkku flagk jS lqjxokl iNS
vklFkku xknh laHkkGhA oS ikyh dUuS xwankst
xkao esa fj;kA vklFkku ikyh esa jSork Fkdk
Hkksfe;ka lwa ikyhoky czkgE.kka jkS ilq/ku
eqxr djk;uS vkijh lxrh jkS ifjpS fn;kSA
[ksM+ ekFkS m.k VSe Pgqok.kka jkS vkf/kir gkS
vj m.k jS vk/khu xksfgy jSork gkA
vklFkku ekSdkS ns[kuSS oBS vf/kdkj dj
yhUgkSA uS.klh jh [;kr esa fy[;ksM+kS gS dS
[ksM+ jS xksfgyka jkS iz/kkau ^Mkch* jktiwr gkSA
okS vklFkku lwa fefy;kS vj tq) lk:
vklFkku uS mdlk;kS vj tn tq) l:
gq;kS rkS Mkch dS;kS] ^Mkch MkoS rkS xksfgy
fto.kS* vj m.kht osGk vklFkku jh lsuk
xksfgyka ekFkS VwV iM+h vj [ksM+ ekFkS vkijkS
ijpe Qsjk; fn;kSA tndS [ksM+ gLrxr
dj.k jkS tl vklFkku uS tkoS i.k fo- la-
1686 jS egkjkoy txeky jS uxj
vfHkys[k lwa Bkg iMS+ dS lksux xksfgyka lwaw
[ksM+ [kksl fy;kS gkSA laHkor~ vklukFk jh
vkX;k eqtc vkS dje dfj;kS OgSyk vj
iNS lksux bZMj tk;uS fj;kS vj vklFkku
vBS [ksM+ eka;A
b.kka jh ohjrka lk: vsd xhr ?k.kkS
pkokS gS&
xhr jko vklFkku aflgkaor jkS
ikyh miM+S xk [ksM+ igyh] xksfgy [kkxka
xkGSA
lhga r.kka ohjn lhgakor] vklukFk
mtokGSAA
bZMj l[kaks?kkj Åijka] vka.k o/kkjs vsrhA
uodksVh ekjokM+ [kxkauj] lhgSa yh?k
lgsrhAA
vklFkku lksux vt ÅHkk] HkkbZ =kgwa
HkqtkGkA
xksfgy [kkxka ekj xfG;k] de/kt cM
fdj.kkykAA
vkS xhr jko vklFkku lksux vj vt
jh ohjrk lwa lacaf/kr gS xhr esa b.kjS ek/;e
lwa ikyh] bZMj vj xqtjkr uS thr.k jkS
xksfgy uS ekjuS ekjokM+ ekFkS vkf/kir
dj.k jkS oj.ku gSA [ksM+ ekFkS vf/kdkj
djcka jS dkj.k b.kka jk oalt ^[ksM+spk*
dSfoft;kA
f[kyth lqYrku fQjkstlk rqxyd lwa
yM+rk Fkdk fo- la- 1348 esa vklFkku jh
fejrw OgSxhA
vklFkku jS rhu csVk fOg;k& ?kwgM+]
/kka/ky vj tksilkA ?kwgM+ vklFkku jS iNS
xknhifr fOg;kSA vkS vkijS fijkdje lwa
140 xkao vkijS jkt esa feyk fn;k vj
izfrgkjka uS gjk;uS eaMksj ekFkS dCtkS fd;kSA
i.k m.kuS dk;e uha jk[k lfd;kSA fo- la-
1366 esa ipinjk jS ^frjlaxMh* xkao esa
b.kk jh fejrw fOgxhA ?kwgM+ pkdsLojh ekrk
jh ewjr ekjokM+ esa Y;k;uS ^ukxk.kka* xkao
esa Fkkfir djh ftdkS jkBkSM+ka jh dqynsoh
^ukx.ksph* ekrk jS ukao lwa ukaeh OghA

vad& 2015 64 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk

 jk;iky& /kwgM+ jS iNS jko jk;iky ikV
cSBkA vS ?k.kk nkuh iqj[k gkA vdkG jS
Vse t.k&ek.kl esa /kkau&eky ckVuS
^eghjsy.k* ukao lwa ukaeh fOg;kA ;knooalh
jktk ^ekaxk* uS vkijkS pkj.k c.kk;kSA
ft.k lwa b.kka jk oalt jksgfM+;k ckjgB
dSfoft;kA jk;iky ckM+esj jS dkauh jk
iaokjka uS gjk;uS egsok esa ijosl dfj;kS
vj b.kuS vkijS jkt esa feyk;kSA jk;iky
}kjk ckM+esj jk 560 xkaoka uS ijekjka lwa
fNucka jkS oj.ku gSA jk;iky fo-la-
1309 eka; nsoyksd fOg;kA
xhr jko jk;iky /kwgM+ksr jkS
;g dksV ÅFkki /kjk Fkjlys] fje jslk jslS
fjejkgA
jk;iOo olS j<jke.k] ok/kka ngwafopS
okjkgAA
vkG Hka;dj dku vGkoS] VkGS ugha dkbZa
dakVkGkA
[kkOo ukgjkafg;S [kSMspkS] vkBwa ikS?kZj djS
fxMvkGAA
dkaBS jgS da<hj d.k.krk] yksis rdS ugha
rGyhgA
/kwgMmr lnk fnu ?kkSOokS] vsdy pjS oGS
v.kchgAA
b.k xhr esa jko jk;iky jh ohjrk jkS
oj.ku gSA b.k esa dfo b.k uS lwvj jS T;wa
cGlkGh crk;kS gSA vkS tkyksj vj
tSlyeSj jS chpkGS fujfHkdrk lwa jkt
HkksX;kSA m.kjS jkt vfrØe.k jkS fd.kh esa
lkgl dksuha gkSA
dudiky& yxSVxS fo- la- 1313 esa
jk;iky jS iNS csVkS dudiky egsok jkS
xknhifr Og;kSA m.k VSe tSlka.kS jh lhao bZ
egSok lwa tqfM+;ksM+h ghA fo- la- 1323 esa
HkkVh “kkldka jS minzo esa dudiky jh
fejrwa OgSxhA b.kjS rhu csVk fOg;k&
Hkhedj.k& ftdkS HkfV;ka lwa tq) djrh
osGk dkd unh jS rV ekFkS ekfj;kS x;kSA
b.k lk: vsd nwgkS ?k.kkS pkokS gS&
vk/kk /kjrh uhao] vk/kh yksnjkos /k.khA
dkdunh js lhoa] jkBkSMak uS HkkfV;kAA
tky.klh& vkS dudiky jkS xknhifr
fOg;kSA
fotSiky& b.kjkS oal foLrkj dksuha
fOg;kSA
tky.klh& b;ka rkS Hkhedj.k duduky
jkS eksHkh csVkS gkS i.k m.k jh fejrw firk jS
thork Fkdk fOgxh gh rkS m.kjkS HkkbZ
tky.klh xknh cSBkSA vkS HkkVh vj
vad& 2015
lksyafd;ka jh HksGh lsuk lwa tq) djrh osGk
dkG uS fefy;kSA tndS ekyk.kh jS bfrgkl
esa fy[;ksMkS gS dS vkS eqYrku jk gkde
lwtkey lwa tq) dfj;kS vj rqjdkS jh
egsoka ekFkS p<kbZ jh osGk fo- la-1339 esa
ekfj;kS x;kSA
jko NkM+k& tky.klh jS iNS csVkS
NkM+kth jktikV laHkkfG;kSA oS tSlk.kS ekFkS
p<kbZ djh vj iNS oBS jk HkkfV;ka lwa
vkijh csVh ij.kkbZA b.kjS fojn tSlk.kS jh
[;kr esa tSlk.kS jk jkoG NkMk ekFkS tq)
dfj;kS vj jkBkSM+ka uS vkijh csVh ij.kkbZA
vS Hkhueky jk lksuxjka lwa tq) djrh
osGk fo-l-1345 esa dkae vk;kA NkM+k jS
iq=ka jh foxr b.k Hkkar gSa& VhMk& vS jkt
ikV laHkfG;kSA b.kjS vykok [kks[kj]
okuj] lheky] [khilka vj dkUgMns vknA
jko VhM+k& NkM+k jS iNS jko VhMk
jktikV laHkkfG;kSA fVÏh nG jh rjS lSuk
gqo.k jS dkj.k b.kjkS ukao ^VhMk* ifM+;kSA
vS lkearflga lksuxjka lwa Hkhueky esa tq)
dfj;kS vj m.kjh fllksn.kh jk.kh uS vkijS
jkt esa ys; vk;kSA ft.k lwa ^dkUgM ns* jkS
tye fOg;kSA xqtjkr jh lsuk tn egsoka
ekFkS geykS dfj;kS tn vkS dkae vk;kS vj
b.kjS iq= lG[kka uS xqtjkr lsuk idM+uS
ys;xhA b.kjh fejrwa lhok.kk esa vkijk
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osGk gqoSA jko VhMk jS iq=ka jh foxr b.k
Hkkar gS&
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ns xknh laHkkGhA jktikV lEHkGrka bZ lS lwa
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vj lG[kka eqxr OgS; tkoSA tn okS [ksM+
vkoS dkUgMns m.kuS HkkbZ caV esa xkao nsoS
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b.kuS ?kk;y djuS lkljS ¿bank ifM+;kjÀ
iwxk; nsoSA m.k osGk eYyhukFk lkspS dS
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egsoka ekFkS gd uha tek ldSA b.k okLrS
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^lksey* T>Sj jk ?kkoka ekFkS ikVk dj.k jkS
dSoSA ft.k lwa m.kjh fejrw OgS tkoS vj
vki egsok jk Lokeh c.k tkoSA
jko lG[kka& jko lG[kka HkhjMx< xkao
clk;kSA Hkhueky tk;uS Pgwaok.kkS lwa naM
olwfy;kS vj vkijh jkt/kkuh c.kkbZA
cknlkg lwa lhoka.kkS [kksluS HkkbZ tSreky uS
nhUgkSA
Ekkyka.kh jS bfr;kl esa ly[kkath jS ikap
jk.kh;ka crkbZ gSa& 1- eaMksoj jh ifjgkj
jk.kka :iM+k jh csVh A 2- gkM+hthA 3-
mejdksV jh lks<hA 4- lksyadh;k.kh vj
5- Pgaqok.k.khA
jk.kh eaxk HkkVkS jh cgh esa lG[kkath jh
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1- jk.kh ijk.kns Pgqoak.k xtsiky gsekor
dhA
2- jk.kh xskjtk xksikyk.kh jk;ey
xtfl?kkaorjhA
3- jk.kh /khjkns xsgyksr.kh Hkknq ctkor jh
fBdk.kk dqpSjkA
4- jk.kh ifjgkj jk.kk :i fl?kkaor jhA
5- jk.kh jxkans lks<h gkikor oh.kkor jh
fBdk.kk vejdksVA
6- jk.kh ohjkns eksgyk.kh lkaxka cknzor jh
fBdk.kk lkpkSjA
uS.klh jh [;kr eka; lG[kkath jh vsd
okr jh foxr b.k Hkkar feyS gS&
iSyh ly[kkath jS vkSykn dksuha ghA
vsdj vS taxG esa vk[ksV lk: x;kA tn
oS ?k.kk vGxk x;k rkS m.kkjS rhj ykx
x;kS rkS oS vsd lk/kq jh /kw.kh dUuS tk;uS
ika.kh ihcka jh eulk jk[khA tn lk/kq
deMaG dkauh blkjkS djuS ika.kh iho.k jkS
dS;kSA m.k osGk lG[kka vj m.kjkS ?kksM+kS
nksuwa ika.kh ih;kS i.k okS deaMG [kkyh uha
gq;kSA vkS ns[kuS lG[kka nax jS; x;kS vj
okS vkijh larku uha gqo.k jh ckr dS;h rkS
lk/kq m.kuS P;kj lqikjh vj vsd xksGkS
ns;uS dS;kS dS vS vkijh ?kjokGh uS
f[kykoSyk rkS m.k lwa ikap larku gqoSykA
iq+= jkS ukao eYyhukFk jk[khtkSA lG[kka
lk/kq dSs;kS T;wa bZ dfj;kS vj b.kjS P;kj
csVk vj vsd csVh OghA
b.kh [;kr esa nwth dkauh fy[;ksMkS gS dS
lG[kka dhjk.kka jh ftalk [kjhn.k lk:
egsoka vk;kS rkS ekjx esa m.kuS P;kj 'ksj
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
feyS ftdkS vkijkS fldkj [kk; fj;k OgSA
vkS ns[kuS jksgh m.kuS lxqu crkoS dS
lG[kka jS P;kj csVk OgSykA b.k Hkkar vkxS
pkyuS vk ckr lkph OgS tkoSA ly[kka jS
P;kj csVk vj vsd csVh OgSA ft.k jh iqfLV
?k.kdjk [;krdkj djh gSA
xhr jko lŒ[kk rhMkor jkS&
ckgjwvka gqvS udks cSjkb ] /k.k fogfl ds
dk.kka /kqvkA
ikSr QqVr leS nS ij HkqbZ] ly[k fy;k rkbZ
Lky[k gqvkAA
nqtM+kgFkS xzgS nl nslk] /kM+ lcGh ekpark
?kkbA
deGk HksaV djS dSohgj] dify;sSt dukS
tSjkbAA
djs u dGfga ØeS tkb dsoh] djSft;ka
fdjekG dfjA
NkMkgjkS dgS u NkMw] vk; lxzaoh ftdk
vfjAA
mxe.k yxS Lkwj mNkfG;S] feGS egkcG
ePNfjeka.kA
Rkk.kS crGk;kS rhMkmr] <kf.k;ka rkb <hy
fo;S <ka.kAA
b.k xhr esa lG[kka fd.k Hkkar nqleh
“kkflr ijnslka uS ywVuS y[kifr c.kSS]
b.kjkS oj.ku gSA
uS.klh jh [;kr esa lG[kka jh vkl
vkSykn b.k Hkkar gS&
1- Pgqok.k eatqiky gsejktksr jh iq=h lwa
eYyhukFk vj tSrekyA
2- tksfg;ka /khjns jh iq=h lwa ohje nsA
3- eksfgy t;ey xtfla?k jh iq=h lwa
lksfHkr jkS tye fOg;kSA
TkndS nwth [;krka esa ekyk vj tSreky
uS ifjgkjka jk Hkk.ktk crk;k gSA
b.k vk/kkj lwa vkika dS; ldk dS jko
lhgka jh uoha ih<h esa jko lG[kk jS ?kjS
eYyhukFk jkS tye fOg;kSA eYyhukFk jkS
tye vsd tksxh jS ojnkau lwa lG[kk jS
eksHkh csVk jS :i esa ipinjk dUuS ^xksiMh*
xkao esa fOg;kSA mn;Hkka.k paikor jh [;kr
esa eYyhukFk uS izfrgkj jk.kk :iMka jh
iq=h jh dw[k lwa crkoS gSA tks/kiqj jh [;kr
vj ckadhnkl jh [;kr b.kjkS vuqlj.k
djS gSA tndS uS.klh jh [;kr esa b.kuS
eatqiky gSejktksr Pgqok.ka jh csVh tk.khn
jh dw[k lwa fo-la-1415 eka; crkoS gSA
^^lkre us lkseokj lG[ks, >kyh f'ko jh
lsrukA
lG[kka uS VwVkS 'kaHkqukFk nh/kks eksch MhdjksAÞ
vad& 2015
jko lG[kka jh larku lwa m.k VSe ?k.kh
ckrka tqfM+;ksM+h ghA dSoS gS dS lG[kka jS ?kjS
'kaHkqukFk tksxh jh fdjik lwa lkseokj vj
lkre jS fnu eYyhukFk jkS tye fOg;kSA
b.kjS rhu csVk vkSj fOg;kA vj VhdkS
eYyhukFk uS fefy;kSA b.k nwgk esa tksxh jkS
ukao ^'kHkqaukFk* gS i.k nwth [;krka esa
^jruukFk* bZ feyS gSA eYyhukFk jS tye
iNS lG[kka jkS Hkkx [kqyX;kSA vSM+h fdonarh
gS dS eYyhukFk jS tye iNS tn m.k jk
vkaoG teha eka; xkMcka lk: [kkMkS
[kksncka ykX;k rkS oBS lksuS jh eksgjka lwa
Hkfj;ksMkS p: fefy;kSA b.k lwa lG[kk jh
vkjfFkd gkGr pks[kh OgSxhA
ßtS Fkkuda yh/kkS tye] eky tlS egospA
uj vorkjh uhitS] [k=koV HkM [ksM+spaAA**
ckr rkS fOg;h eYyhukFk jS tye LFkku
jhaA vcS ckr djka tye leS jh] rkS tye
leS esa ekjokM jk [;krdkjka esa ?k.kk
erHksn ns[k.k uS feyS gSaA
ia fo”oslj ukFk jsÅ jS eqtc eYyhukFk
jkS tye fo-la- 1415@ 1358 bZ- esa
fOg;kSA
jkedj.k vklksik jS eqtc eYyhukFk jkS
tye fo-la-1431@1374 bZ- esa fOg;kSA
jk.khexka HkkVka jk cgh jS eqtc b.kka jkS
tye fo- la-1314@ 1257 bZ- esa
vafdr gSA
Mh-ch- {khjlkxj rkfdZd vk/kkj lwa
crkoS dS eYyhukFk jkS tye fo- la-
1380@ 1323 bZ- lwa fo- la-1400@
1343 bZ- jS fcpkGS fOg;kSA
Hkwjflag jkBkSM+ lar “kkld jh tye
frFk fo- la-1395@1338 bZ- esa fuf”pr
ekuS gSA
eYyhukFk jS tye isVS vsd nwgkS ?k.kkS
pkokS gS&
ßlaor ponksa fpyksrjks lqn lko.k eklA
ly[kkor tYeh;ks fljs izdV eky
izdklAAÞ
b;kadS fo- la-1404@ 1347 bZ- esa lar
“kkld jkS b.k lalkj esa inkZi.k fOg;kSA
“kkld vj jk.kh;ka jh vizdkf”kr tye
if=;ka jh dqaMGh eqtc eYyhukFk pSr cnh
ikape laor 1374@ 1317 bZ- esa fOg;kSA
vj ?kkae ekxZ”kh’kZ cnh X;kjl xq#okj
laor 1450@ 1393 bZ- crkoSA
ßekGiqr lG[kk uhr jhr dkt geHkosaA
lk>a lhj eu[kka] gGe dj le>kosaAAÞ
vBS fn;ksM+h lxGh frfFk;ka eYyhukFk jS
66
tye cjl uS lqGtkoka jh ftX;ka vGwtk
nsoSA b.k dkj.k eYyhukFk frfFk uS iq[krka
rkSj r; dj.k lk: vSM+h frFk jkS vkljkS
yso.kkS iM+lh ftdkS b.kka jkS tye cjl
fuf”pr dj ldSA b.k okLrS jkoG ?kM+lh
jh dksbZ frFk vkika jh enn dj ldS] D;wadS
tSlk.kS jk HkkVh “kkld eYyhukFk jk
ledkyhu gk vj lkxSS&lkxS oS bZ tSlk.kS
ekFkS ?kM+lh jkS vkfFkir Fkkfir djok;kSA
flykys[kka jS eqtc jkoG ?kM+lh jh fejrw
HkfV~Vd laor 738 fo- la-1418@ 1361
bZ- esa OghA b.kjkS eryc vkS gS dS
eYyhukFk jkS tye ?kM+lh lwa ?k.kkS iSyk
OgSX;kS gkSA tSlk.kS ekFkS vkf/kir djkoka esa
eYyhukFk jS csVS txeky jkS gkFk gkSA vj
txeky jh Åej m.k VSe 20 cjl jh ghA
b.k nhB lwa le>ka rkS eYyhukFk jh Åej
pkGhl cjl OgSykA b.kjkS eryc vkS gS dS
eYyhukFk jkS tye fo- la- 1374 lwa
1380 jS chp fOg;kSA ftdkS ?k.kkS gn rka.kh
“kkld vj jkf.k;ka jh tye i=h lwa esG
[kkoS gS vj f'koflg pks;y jh frFk lkp
jS vklS&iklS fQjS gSA i.k jsÅ vj
vklksik jh frFkka lgha uha ykxS D;wdS vS
nksuwa bZ ekuS dS tSlyeSj fnjko.k esa
eYyhukFk jkS dksbZ tksxnkau dksuha gkSA
b.k rjS vkS lkj d<S dS eYyhukFk jkS
tye fo-la- 1374 esa fOg;kSA tdkS “kkld
vj jkf.k;ka jh tyei=h esa fn;ksM+kS gSA
eYyhukFk jkS oal fojN
1- jko flagk ¿ekjokM+ jk laLFkkid
1112& 1273 bZ-À
2- jko vklFkku ¿1273& 1292 bZ-À
3- jko /kwgM+ ¿1292& 1309 bZ-À
4- jko jk;iky ¿1309& 1313 bZ-À
5- jko dudiky ¿1313& 1328 bZ-À
6- jko tku.klh ¿1323& 1328 bZ-À
7- jko NkM+k ¿1328& 1344 bZ-À
8- jko VhM+k ¿1344& 1357 bZ-À
9- 1- jko dkUgM ns 2- jko f=Hkqo.klh
3- jko ly[kkath ¿1357& 1374 bZ-À
10- 1- eYyhukFk ¿1374&89 bZ-À2-
tSreky 3- ohje 4- lksHkr
11- eYyhukFk jS nl lwa cslh csVk gq;k
ft.kka esa txeky cslh ukaeh gq;kSA
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
 phar&char
MkW - Jhd` " .k tq x uw
Jhd`’.k tqxuw jkS fpÙkkSM+x< ftyS
jS dLcS vkdksyk esa
vDVwcj] 1964 bZ- uS tyeA ^esokM+
izns'k dk ghM lkfgR;* Åijka jktLFkku
fo'ofo|ky; lwa ih&,p-Mh-A
i=dkfjrk eka; bZ LukrdksÙkj fMIyksek
vj f'k{kk LukrdA lu~ 1978 lwa
ys;uS vkt rka.kh 6 gtkj lwa cslh ys[k
U;kjS& U;kjS Nkika esa NI;k FkdkA
^jktLFkku dk yksd igukok* ¼ekuo
lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; [kkrj 'kks/k
los Z { k.k½] ^HkykHkkbZ & cq j kHkkbZ *
¼jktLFkkuh yksddFkkoka½] ^esokM+ ds
yksdu`R;*] ^fookg cUnuoky* ¼esokM+
jk fookg xhr½] ^fprpksj fpÙkkSM*+]
^n'kZuh; mn;iqj*] ^esokM+ ds efUnj*]
^yksd'kfäihB vklkojk ekrk*] ^esokM+
dh tutkrh; o yksd laLd`fr*] ^dyk
dh dkydFkk*] ^okLrq ,oa f'kykp;u*
lesr ?k.kh bZ iksF;ka Nih FkdhA
fBdk.kkS %
40] jktJh dkWyksuh
fouk;d uxj
mn;iqj&313001
eks- % 9672872766
b.k vkys[k tksxrh lxÿh
QksVqoka tqxuw th jh gSaA &la-
vad& 2015
esokM+h fp=dyk vj ek;M+Hkklk iz;ksx
MkW- Jhd`’.k tqxuw
jktLFkku jh fp=dyk vkijS fo"k;&
oSfo/; vj pV[k jaxka jS eqtc ?k.kh pkoh
vj Bkoh gSA vBS jktklz; vj yksdklz;
nksuwa esa fp=dyk jkS foxlko ns[;kS tk;
ldSA nslh fj;klrka vj BkSM+&Fkka.k jS eqtc
dsbZ ukoka lwa fp=dyk jh fiNka.k djh tkoSA
b.kesa esokM+ jh dye vkijS pks[kk&vksirk
jaxka vj eksVh dye jS :i esa
tka.kh&fiNka.kh tkoSA egkjk.kk eksdy
¼1420&1433 bZ-½] egkjk.kk dqaHkk
¼1433&1468 bZ-½] egkjk.kk jk;eG
¼1433&1508 bZ-½ vj iNS egkjk.kk
çrki ¼1572&1597 bZ-½ lwa ys;uS
egkjk.kk vejflag ¼1597&1620 bZ-½]
egkjk.kk dj.kflag ¼1620&1628 bZ-½]
egkjk.kk txrflag ¼1628&1652 bZ-½]
egkjk.kk jktflag ¼1652&1680 bZ-½]
2 egkjk.kk t;flag ¼1680&1698 bZ-½]
egkjk.kk vejflag nwtk ¼1698&1710
bZ-½ vj egkjk.kk laxzkeflag nwtk
¼1710&1734 bZ-½ jS vklz; esa jkxekGk
vj chtS xzaFkka jkS tdkS fp=.k gq;kS rkS
fp=dyk vkijS futwa :i fy;ka txpkoh
gq;hA vBS jk fprsjk laL—r xzaFkka jS
lkxS&lkxS ek;M+ Hkklk jktLFkkuh jS Bkok
xzaFkka jkS i.k fp=kadu dh/kkSA
dsbZ xzaFkka jkS mYFkkS fp=dkjka jS le>.k
lk: gq;kS vj Qsj oka ft.k Hkkar jk fp=
dksjîk rkS xzaFkka jS mYFkka uS uoh fiNka.k
feyhA b.kesa ,dfyax ekgkRE;] lwjlkxj]
ekyrh&ek/ko] ek/ko&dkedanyk] lwdj{ks=
ekgkRE;] fdlu&#def.k jh osy tSM+k xzaFkka
jkS ukao dnSbZ Hkqyk;ka uh Hkwy ldkaA b.kht
:i esa <ksyk&ek: jh pmibZ] i`Fohjkt
jklkS tSM+k jktLFkkuh dkO; xzaFk rkS vkijS
ewG :i esa fpf=r gq;k vj dknacjh]
,dkn'kh ekgkRE;] Jhen~ H kkxor]
egkHkkjr] jkek;.k] lkjax/kj] iapk[;ku]
jfldfç;k] xtsaæeks{k] fcYoeaxy tSM+k
NksVk&cMk xzaFk vkijS ewG jS ikB jS
lkxS&lkxS fpf=r gq;uS vkijh fiNka.k
dk;e djhA dBS&dBS xhr&xksfoan jk
fprjkae esa i.k mYFkkS ns[kck esa vkoSA
vBS fpf=r gq;k xzaFk vkijS mYFkk ikB jS
:i esa ek;M+ Hkklk jS çfr eksg&yxko uS
60
67
i.k crko.k jkS tcjkS dkae djS vj fl)
djS dS ts ek;M+ Hkklk jkS egrc uha gqorkS
rkS Qsj mYFkkS D;wadj gqorkSA iB.k&ikB.k
vj ckap.k rkS ek;M+ Hkklk esa bZ gqorkS gkSA
lk/kkj.k feu[k lwa ys;uS lkear vj
jktkx.k bZ ek;M+ Hkklk esa bZ ckr djrk]
ckaprk vj folS uS gh;S jkS gkj c.kkorkA
vBS [kkl&[kkl fpf=r xzaFkka ekFkS fopkj
djhtS ft.kka jk fprjkae jS lkxS&lkxS m.kka
esa fy[;ksM+h vksGîka esa ek;M+Hkklk jh lkSje
ysork vkika jkS eu dksuha HkjSA esokM+h
dye jh vk eksVh fiNka.k gS dS m.kesa
pdyhyk ewG jax feyS vj js[kkadu fiNe
Hkkjr jh viHkzal “kSyh lwa feySA js[kkadu esa
dks.knkj js[kkoka feyS vj eqaMk jh c.kxV
tawuh iksF;ka jk fprjkae jS eqtc gqoSA vBS
oj.k&fo/kkau] vkdkj vj c.kxV jh
vkijh futwa ç.kkyh gh] ts dkG jS varjkG
esa iwjh rjS lwa Qwyrh&Qyrh jS;hA
i`Fohjkt jh osy %
chdkusj jk jkBkSM+ i`Fohjkt jh jP;ksM+h
osy jkS ukao fØlu&#def.k jh osy gSA
esokM+ esa b.k xzaFk ekFkS fp=kadu egkjk.kk
t;flag jS cxr¼1680&98 bZ-½ esa gq;kA
i`Fohjkt ikrlkg vdcj jk njckjh gk
vj vdcj lwa m.kk uS xkxjkSu jkS x<
fefy;ksM+k gkSA ihFkG jS ukao lwa i`Fohjkt jh
[;kfr jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa vkijS
egkjk.kka çrki uS fy[;k i= lwa Bkoh gS&
ikrG ts irlkg] cksys eq[k gwark o;.kA
fegj fiNe fnl ekag] ÅxS dklijko mr॥
i`Fohjkt jkS tye foØeh laor 1606 esa
chdkusj jk egkjktk jko dY;k.key jS
Egyka gq;kSA ¼jktLFkkuh lkfgR; % iq#"kksÙke
yky esukfj;k] ist 67½ b.k xzaFk jk 95
fp= mn;iqj jS iqjkrRo foHkkx jS n¶rj esa
Bkok gSA b.kesa gjsd fp= jS ekFkS twauh
esokM+h esa Vhdk fy[;ksM+h gSA lxGk
fprjkae y?kqfp=.k “kSyh jS :i esa gSA vkS
xzaFk Hkxokau —".k vj #def.k jS C;kg lwa
laca/k jk[kSA b.k jh dFkk jkS vk/kkj Hkkxor
iqjka.k lwa fy;kS gSA b.k xzaFk jh dFkk uS nks;
Hkkxka esa ckaV ldkaA vkxyk vk/ksd esa —".k
vj #def.k jS C;kg jS iNS fey.k jkS
ojojkS gS tndS ikNyk vk/ksd esa Ng
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
_rqoka vj dfo jh fou; ns[kok&ckapok esa
vkoSA lu~ 1610 esa chdkuSj jS iNS
mn;iqj esa b.k osy ekFkS fp=kadu gq;kSA
b.k xzaFk esa jktLFkkuh esa mYFkk jkS
rRdkyhu :i ns[kck tksx gSA ikukaokj
b.kjh Hkklk jkS :i ljko.k tksx gSA iSyS
ikuS ekFkS i`Fohjkt uS fojkftr OgS;uS dFkk
djrk fpf=r dh/kk gSA fp= esa vk/kkj
yky jax lwa eaMîkS gS tndS dFkkHkkx uS
ihGkS djuS vk[kj uS dkGh L;kgh lwa
ekaMîk gSA dFkk eqtc ijeslj] ljLorh
vkn vki&vki jk vklu&okg.k ekFkS
fcjkftr fn[kk;k gS&
çFohjkt jh osy jks i=॥1॥ çFkhjkt
jkBkSMA Jh ijesljth gsa ueLdkj djs gsA
ljLorh gs i.k ueLdkj djs gsA lrxq# gsa
i.k ueLdkj djs gsA , rhuh rÙo gsA
eaxy :i Jh Hkxokau gs xkots॥
çFkh-॥ osy jks i=॥2॥ çFkhjkt dgs gsA
T;k QqryhA fprkjs fp=h gsA T;kbtA
fprkjk gs fp= gsA deykifr jh dhjfr
dgqa॥ tka.ks xqaxksA ljLorh lqa okn djs gsA
T;qa ikaxyksA eu jh nksM gsa D;qa ikspsxks॥ R;qa
gqa ijeslj jk xq.k D;qa xkmaxks॥
ç-॥ osy jks i=॥3॥ çFkhjkt dgs gsA
lsl js gtkj Q.k gsA Q.k çr nks; thHk
gsaA thHk çrsa uoks tl xkos gsA rh.kh ikj
ik;ks ughaA rks MsMdks dabZ xq.k xkosA rs :
lean dab frjsA ia"kh xxu dabZ ikspsA jad
vad& 2015
es# gsa dabZ mpka esA jh"kh'ojka f=vko.kZ
isyh xk;ks gsA
ç-॥osy jks i=॥4॥ çFkhjkt dgs gsA
ekrk nl eklA mnj js fo"ks jk"ks gsA nl
ojlrkamaA ikys eksVks djs gsA rhFkh firk Fkh
ekrk lqa gsr ?k.kksA n";.k esaA dqan.kiqj gsA
tBs Hkh"ke jktk gsA fr.kh js ikap iq=A NBh
iq=h gsA lqj vlqj uj ukx lsos gs॥
ç-॥osy jks i=॥5॥ çFkhjkt dgs gsA
#de.khthA y{ehth jks vorkj gsA vax.k
fo"ks blh lksHks gsA tka.ks gal jks ckyd gsA
tka.ks lksukjh osy nks; ikauka jh gsA
#de.khA <qyhj esa gsA lgsY;ka esa blh lksHks
gsA T;qa tkjka esa cht jks paæ lksHksA liuk
leku o; gs॥
ç-॥osy jks i=॥6॥ #de.kh th jhA
ckY;koLFkk FkhR;k xbZA T;qa lhlhj fjr
x;ka iNsA olar vki jh ifjxyhvka vkos
gsA R;qa #de.khth gsA tksou vkijh
ifjxsys vk;ks॥
ç-॥osy jks i=॥7॥ #de.khth jks eq"kA
iw.kZeklh jk paæek ljh"kks gsA u;.k rsbZt
deksfnuhA nhid R;ksbZ tuk dgsA tksoujs
tksjs #de.khth jk djo/;kA ty js tksjsA
dkae jk cka.k o/;kA dkae.k jk dqpA gkFkh
jk diksy ljh"kk NsA tka?k dsy ljh"kh gsA
ioZr ljh"kk dqp NsaA f=oyhA f=os.kh
ljh"kh NsA u"kka jh miekA
ç-॥osy jks i=॥8॥ #de.khthA
61
68
O;kd.khZ iqjk.k lkaHkY;kA ft.kh esa
Jhijes'oj jks vf/kdkj NsA rha Fkh egknso
gsa xksj gsa iwtsa gsA ekrk&firk jk eqa<k vkxs
ykt djrkaA ykt vkos NsA Hkh"ked jktk
dgs NsA #de.kh Jh—".k gsa nhtsA #debZ
vks dgs NsA Xokyka lqa fdlh lxkbZ॥
ç-॥ osy jks i=॥9॥ jktdqy NksMsA
vghjka lqa lxkbZ fdlhA blh #debZ vks
dgs gsA firk ekrk #debZ vk çrsa dgs NsA
lqj uj ukx Jh—".k gsa lsosa NsA y{eh
ljh"kh #de.kh NsA olqnso jks iq= oklqnso
Ns॥
ç-॥ osy jks i=॥10॥ iNs #debZ vsA
ekohrka jh e;kZnk esVsA blks dáksA
fllqiky ljh"kks lqoj dksbZ ughaA dqavj
#debZ vksA oj lkyk jk okgyk jh ukabZA
mQ.;ksA xqj lqa tk, dáksA Egkjh csgu
f'k'kqiky gsa |ksA tnh xqj tk, f'k'kqiky gsa
ukysj nh/kksA
b.k Hkkar C;ko jh dFkk vkxS pkySA dFkk
jS eqtc osy xzaFk jk :ikGk&:ikGk
fprjkae dksjîk fx;k gSA b.k esa /;kau nsck
tksx ckr vk gS dS dkO; xzaFk jkS pks[kkS
mYFkkS djîka iNS dFkk uS fp= jS eFkkjS
fy[kh gS vj m.k jS ijoka.kS bZ fp= c.kk;k
fx;k gSA m.kka esa esokM+h dye jkS thorkS&
tkxrkS çeka.k feySA vk[kh dFkk mYFkk jS
:i esa i<ck esa vkoSA b.k esa Hkklk jkS 17
oha lnh jkS :i i<ck esa vkoS i.k vkS bZ
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
:i vkt rkabZ cksyck&pkyck esa vkoSA pks[kh Hkj.k nh[kSA m.k ekFkS fy[;kS gS& fprjkae jh jax vsdkvsd cnGh ykxSA
,dfyax ekgkRE; % ,dfyax ekre jks i=॥1॥ ukjn ok;q gs vk[kkS /kjkrG ?kqIi va/kkjk esa MwC;kS ykxSA
egkjk.kk jk;ey jS jkt cxr iqNs gS॥ Fks lxyks rhu yksd ns";ks gsA rhu tksxfuæk tSM+h nklZfud /kkj.kka uS fprkjS
¼1495 bZ-½ esa esnikVslj ijesljkth yksd jh okr Fks eks lqa lxyh foLrkjs us /kqvka/kkj dh/kkS gSA e/kq&dSVHk nkuoka uS
,dfyaxth vj dSykliqjh rhjFk jh efgeka dghA esfnuh D;wa dsok.khA çFoh D;wa flanwjh vj /kksGS jaxka esa crk;k gSA lslukx
jS :i esa ,dfyax ekgkRE; jh jpuk L;kr~ dsok.khA xzaFk djrk x.ksl ljLorh gs uS /kksGS jax vj m.k ekFkS iks<îk ukjk;.k
iafMr xksiky Hkê nsoHkklk esa dh/khA vkS ixsykx dgs gs॥ uS ihGk dfVoL= /kkj.k fd;k yhyk oj.k
xzaFk egkjk.kk dqaHkk jS jkt cxr esa nwtS ikuS esa xzaFk jh dFkk jkS vkjaHk esa crk;k gSA ukfHk lwa fudGîk czãkth uS
fljT;ksM+k ,dfyax ekgkRE; jkS uokS :i crk;kS gSA vk—frewyd fprjkae jh nhB tksxek;k jkS /;kau djrk fpf=r dh/kk gSA
gSA b.k vk[kS bZ xzaFk jkS esokM+h esa mYFkkS i.k lwa b.k i= jh [kkl ckr vk gS dS b.k esa b.k fp= esa dFkk fodkl jk dsbZ pj.k
gq;kS ft.k jh vsd ikaMqfyfi EgkjS dUuS gSA e[k&tX;l= esa lwr lHkk uS crkoh gS vj ns[kck esa vkoSA b.k ekFkS fy[;kS gS&
tn EgSa b.k xzaFk jkS fganh vuqokn dh/kkS rn dsbZ fjfl;ka uS vkijh ftX;klka fy;ka gkFk ,dfyax ekre jks i=॥3॥ rnh lwr
Bkg ykX;kS dS b.k ekFkS fp=kadu bZ gq;ksM+kS tksMîka ekafM;k gSA yky /kjkrG jS lkxS bZ iksjkf.kd lkSud çrsa cksY;kA ,d lesA
gSA jktLFkku jkT; iqjkrRo foHkkx jh yhykacj esa csoka.k p<îk nsorkoka jS uhpS çy;karsA Jhfo".kqA ls"klk;h iks<îk FkkA
mn;iqj 'kk[kk esa b.k xzaFk jh ekr`dk jk :a[kM+k jh l?kurk uS xgjk vj gGdk rnh fo".kq jk dkauka FkhA e/kq dVSHk nSR;
ikuka feySA çrki laxzgky; jh twauh oLrq oj.kka jS lkxS fn[kk;k fx;k gSA lHkk jS eka; gqvkA rnh m.ks fo".kq jk ukfHk fo"ks czãk
pkSiM+h esa ikuka 213&237 rkabZ b.k lxGk m?kkM+h dk;k esa gS i.k /kksrh /kkj.k ns";kA czãk gs ekjok nksMîkA rnh czãk
fprjkeka jh fx.krh 93 feySA vkS fp=kadu fd;ka gSA b.k ikuS ekFkS fy[;kS gS& ;ksxek;k jh Lrqfr djsA fo".kq tx;kA fo".kq
jkS dkae 1630&35 bZ- jS iNS] egkjk.kk ,dfyax ekre jks i=॥2॥ iNs ok;q tkxs ikap gtkj ojl ;q) dh/kksA rnh nSR;s
txrflag jS vklz; esa
fprkjk lkgcnhu jS usr`Ro
esa Fkjih fprkjka jh vksojh esa
FkksM+S cxr iNS gq;kSA dyk
leh{kd vsaMªks VkWElfiYM vkS
ekuS dS ,dfyax ekgkRE; jkS
fp=kadu 1680&90 bZ- jS
fcpkGS gq;kSA ¼dksVZ isafVax
,V mn;iqj % ,.Mªks
VkW¶lfiYM] ist 94½ b.kht
osGk b.k xzaFk jk lxGk dS
fx.;k&pq.;k 'yksdka jkS
rRdkyhu jktLFkkuh esa
mYFkkS gq;kS vj vsd&vsd
fp= jS eFkkjS nks; lwa ys;uS
rhu&rhu yS.kka esa dFkk
fy[khA
b.k xzaFk jkS vkjaHk
ukjn&ok;q laokn jS :i esa
gq;kS gS i.k l#vkr
x.kslth jh lqej.kka lwa gSA
iSyS ikuS uS rhu pj.kka esa
ckafV;kS gSA b.kesa Mkok cktw
yky lwaM okGk pkjHkqtk/kkjh
x.kslth fojkteaku gS vj
lf[k;ka m.k jh lsok&Vgy esa ukjn çrs dFkk dgs gs॥1॥ lkSmud fj"khA dáks& oj ekaxA rnh dáks eka Fkh ejksxkA
paoj gGkorh nh[kSA manjkS jktheuk gSA usfe"kkj.k fo"ksA ;K djrk Fkdka lxyk b.kht Hkkar pkSFkS ikuS esa /kwlj] xgjkS
eFkkjS fto.kka cktw ok;q vj ukjn uS fj"kh jh lHkk lkaeyrkaA lwr ikSjkf.kd çrsa HkwjkS] yhykS vj cSax.kh jax ?k.kkS nh[kSA
iqjka.k jkS laokn djrk fpf=r dfj;k gSA cksY;kA T;ks esfnuh D;qa dsoka.khA rs i`Foh b.kesa e/kq&dSVHk jh dFkk uS vkxS fy[kh gS
fprjkae esa lthork nh[kkck lk: ihGkS] D;qa dsok.khA ;k foLrkj lqa dgksA i.k fp= jS uhpS l`fLV jk iSyk jktk i`Fkq
gfj;kS] yhykS] yky vj xqykch jaxka jh rhtS ikuS esa dFkk jkS fodkl Øe gS i.k vj i`Foh :i xk; uS laokn djrk crkoh
vad& 2015 62
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58 vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
gSA m.k fnuka /kjrh vsd ljh[kh dksuha ghA
/kjkrG ekFkS folerk ?k.kh ghA :a[kM+k lwa
<D;k exjk jh jpuk lwa varjkG nsaork
Fkdk fprjkae jS eFkkjS /kuql lwa exjk uS
/kjkrG jS cjkScj djrk i`Fkqjktk us
fn[kk;k gSA ikuS ekFkS fy[;kS gS&
,dfyax ekre jks i=॥4॥ iNs nSR;s
fo".kq lqa dáksA tBs ty u Ogs] rBs ekjksA
rnh fo"kks ys cslkMs ekj~;kA iNs m.kka jk
ekal Fkh esfnuh dsoka.kh॥1॥ jktk i`Fkq
gqvksA ft.kh jktkA esfnuh gsa vfLFk ekal lqa
fo"ke ns"ksA /kuq"k jk xkslk lqa leh djsA
exjk Hksyk Fkk ts leh dh/khA rnh çFoh
/ksuq :i djsA çlau Ogs on nh/kksA rnh
jktk dáksA b.kh js folsL; ?k.kks OgksA Egkjs
ukae çFoh dsokvksA rnh dáks OgksA
b.k xzaFk esa esokM+h dye jh folslrkoka
rkS nh[kS gS bZ i.k m.k cxr esa cksypky esa
vkok okGh jktLFkkuh yksdHkklk esa laL—r
jS mYFkk jh NVk bZ ns[kck esa vkoSA de lwa
de vksGîka jS eka; dFkk jS Hkko uS
le>ko.k jkS pks[kkS dkae nh[kSA vkBoSa]
uaoSa vj X;kjgoSa ikuS esa eaMh vksGîka uS
fprjkae lwa vkiwavki le>h tk; ldSA
fy[;kS gS&
,dfyax ekre jks i=॥8॥ iNS ikoZrh
Jki nh/kksA eka/kkrk uxjh fo"ksA flofyax
iM+ksA iNs esnikV esaA dke/ksuq laHkkj~;k
FkhA ,dfyax çxV djhA rBs Fks lxyk
nsork ik"kk.k :i Ogs ds jstksA brjks dgsA
ikoZrh foa/;oklk nsoh gqrk gqvkA iNs flo
ihMk ikaE;k Fkdk xksyksd x;kA iNs xk; jk
isV esa xHkZ jákA iNs uhyoz"kHk Ogs çxV
gqvkA iNs bUækfnd nso Lrqfr djrk gqvkA
,dfyax ekre jks i=॥9॥
iNs ikoZrh uanh gs Jki nh/kksA
eksgs rs vJq NksM+k;k NsA rha Fkk
rq ck"i jktk gkstsA ukxºzn js
fo"ks---A
,dfya x ekre jks
i=॥11॥ iNs dke/ksuqA nq/k
Jos usa ,dfyax ikrky Fkh
çxV dh/kkA dke/ksuq ,dfyax
gsA nq/k lqa Luku djkorh gqbZA
iNs czãkfnd nsoA gkFk tksM+s
Jh,dfyax jh Lrqfr djrk
gqvkA dSykl Fkh flo i/kkj~;k
tnhA ioZr ioZrka js fo"ks y;
ik;kA ikfjtkrkfnd oz";A
oz";k js fo"ks y; ik;kA
vad& 2015
b.kht rjS lwa rsjgoSa ikuS esa dke/ksuq jh
tkrjk uS crkoh gSA b.kesa vejdaVd] jsok
laxe] vksadkjslj] mTtSu] R;aZcdslj tSM+k
rhjFkka jh jpuk jh :i esa oBk jk ijcr]
ufn;ka] xkaoka jk fp=.k lesr vsd&vsd
ikuka fy;ka :a[kM+k uS crk;k gSA b.k ekFkS
fy[;kS gS&
,dfyaxekre jks i=॥13॥ iNs
dkae/ksuqA flo rhjk vkKk ekaxsA
vejdaVd çrsa x;kaA rBs jsok usadfiyk jk
laxe fo"ksA Åadkjs'oj ekgknso çxV
dh/kkA iNs nq/k lqa flapu dh/kksA iNs
dkae/ksuq mts.k tk,A egadkys'oj çxV
dh/kkA iNs dkae/ksuq L=acds'oj çxV
dh/kkA n{k nsl fo"ksA tBs jkae y{ke.k
lhrk jáka Fkk॥
vkxs 14oSa ikuS esa /kksGh dke/ksuq jS
fopj.k jk dsbZ iM+ko vsd gh ikuS ekFkS
ekaMok esa fprkjs ?k.kh gqaL;kjh crkohA
b.kesa /otknaM vj fl[kj&vaMk lesr
nsoy okGh cLrh nh[kSA ifjosl us jkrksNV
dh/kkS vj dke/ksuq jk Lruka lwa flafpr
flofyax uS P;kj Bka.kS crk;kS gSA b.kesa
ç;kx] okjk.klh] }kjdk tSM+k rhjFkka uS
fn[kk;k gSA b.k ekFkS fy[;kS gS&
,dfyaxekre jks i=॥14॥ iNS
dkae/ksuqA ç;kx fo"kS tk,A egknso çxV
dh/kkA iNs okjk.klh fo"ks tk,A fo'oukFk
çxV dh/kkA }kjdk fo"ks lkseukFk çxV
dh/kkA iNs vusd fyax çxV dh/kkA
vkxS 73 oSa fprjkae jS eFkkjS m.kjh
fol;&oLrq jS :i esa xkSre fjfl jkS çlax
b.k Hkkar fy[;kS gS&
iNS xkSrethA tkaus ioZr vkosA dq'kkxz
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lwa xqQk djrk gqvkA iNs xqQk esa ços'k djs
f'kokjk/ku dh/kksA tnh f'ko çlau Ogsj
nj'k.k nh/kksA oz"kHkk:<A ikoZrh;qäA
iapoD=A n'kHkqtA blk f'ko çxV gqvkA
tnh xkSreth f'ko çrsa cksY;kA jktFlks
:i var/;kZu ilkM+s f'kofyax çxV djksA
tnh f'ko dáks vo';A b'kks oj ns
var/;kZu ikFkkA iNs xkSreth dkae/ks jks
Lej.k dh/kksA iNS dkae/ksuq çxV Ogs
f'kofyax ijs nw/k lwa lhaP;ksA
/;kau tksx ckr vk gS dS b.kesa /kksGS jax
lwa mHkk o`"kHk jkS vadu gSA m.k jk flaxM+k
uS lksuk lwa tMîk crk;k gSA xGS esa
Nqæ?kafVdkoka uS jetksG jh ft;ka cka/kh gSA
b.k ekFkS dsbZ eqaMk vj m.kka ekFkS vk/kk
paæek uS /kkj.k dh/kk] xaxk jh rjaxka lwa
Hkhatrk nlHkqt f”ko uS lokj fn[kk;k gSA
fto.kka cktw meknsoh fcjkft;k gSA xkSre
eqfu uS vSM+S :i jh vkjk/kuk djrk] gkFk
tksMîka fpf=r dh/kk gSA eFkkjS nsoxk;
dke/ksuq uS L;kar Hkko esa nw/kk/kkj cgkork
vj m.kk jS uhpS f”kofyax us fpf=r dh/kkS
gSA b.kht esa xkseq[k lwa tG/kkjk uS crkork
Fkdk xkserh unh uS dyfir dh/kh gSA
xkSre fjfl dqlk jS vkxS jk Hkkx lwa [kkM+kS
djrk rhu :ika esa crk;k gSA b.k fprjkae
esa vsd bZ t.kka jS dsbZ dkeka jkS fp=.k
ns[kck tksx gSA exjk jh xqQk jS esa
vk;rkdkj dqaM vj m.k esa vkBdks.kh;
tGjkfl jkS :ikadu T;kferh; js[kkoka jh
nhB lwa lqfu;ksftr :i esa gS vj fp= esa
dFkk uS dsbZd Lrjka ekFkS nh[kkoh gSA b.k
ekFkS fy[;kS gS&
iNS ,dfyaxth jk x.k Hkkar Hkkar jk
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
okgu us Hkkar Hkkar jk eq[k] bZ'kk x.k
egknsoth js lehi olrk gqokA egknsoth
js lehi fo"ksx Hkokuh vusd :i djS jsrk
gqokA ,dfyaxth jks l:i çkr:dkys czãk
jks l:i nh"krks gqoks] e/;kUg dks #æ :i]
la/;k leS fo".kq :i nh"krks gqoksA
b.k fprjkae esa ,dfyaxth jk dsbZd
:ika uS ^vsd dk; U;kjk&U;kjk njl.k*
T;wa fn[kkok jkS :ikGkS dkae ykxSA vsd lwa
cslh eqaMk fy;k f”ko uanh ekFkS vlokj gSA
b.kht Hkkar 90oSa ikuS ekFkS fy[;kS gS&
xk; vkxs JhØ".k dgs gSA dfytqx js
fo"ks xk; nw/k FkksM+ks djSA ckjs cjl jh L=h
çloSA d.khd~ js csVk ?k.kk OgSA d.khd js
larfr dkabZ u OgSA 'kwæ czkã.kka gs mins'k
djSA
b.k fprjkae esa Jh—".k lwa laokn djrk
dke/ksuq c.kh gSA vkS fprjkae vsd bZ ikuS
ekFkS dsbZd çlax uS fn[kkck jkS pks[kkS :i
gSA dGtqx esa c/krk vukpkj jkS çlax b.k
esa ns[;kS tk; ldSA eFkkjS Mkok cktw
ikNGk ixka uS mBk;ka xk; Jh—".k jS vkxS
eqaMkS fd;ka laokn djSA uhpS i.k xk; uS
ÅHkh crkoh gS tdh lxGk lkekftd gky
uS ns[krk Fkdk fpark djrh ykxSA
ekyrh ek/ko %
ekyrh ek/ko laL—r jkS ukae/kkjh ukVd
¼çdj.k½ gSA lkroSa lbZdS esa gq;k HkoHkwfr
jh b.k jpuk esa nl vad gS vj lxGh
oLrq dfo jh dYiuk lwa tk;ksM+h gSA b.k esa
ekyrh vj ek/ko jS çse çlax uS ?k.kS lqanj
<ax lwa fy[;ksM+kS gSA tkscu jkS gBhykS çse
b.k esa ?k.kk jlHkfj;k vankt esa fpf=r
dh/kkS gSA vk[kS çdj.k esa çse jh ?k.kht
vad& 2015
ltho vj mnkÙk dYiuk ns[kck&tksck
okGk jS lkEgha jk[kh gSA /kje lwa fojks/k
djck okGk çse uS HkoHkwfr lekt lk:
uqdlkunk;h le>uS m.kuS fljS lwa [kkfjt
dj fn;kS gSA OgS ekuS dS çsek
vlekIrksRlo:A çse jkS mPNc dnSbZ
[kre dksuha gqoSA ¼laL—r lkfgR; dk
bfrgkl % cynso mik/;k;] ist 544½
b.k xzaFk jS fp=kadu esa 17oSa lbZdS esa
yhyk] [;ky] Hkka.k&HkqokabZ vj ukVd jS
eapu jh ijaijkoka vj m.k jk yksdkpkjka
uS vkNh rjS lwa ns[;kS tk; ldSA esokM+h
dye jS eka; ts folslrk nh[kS] m.kk jk
eksVk&eksVk :i b.k çdj.k&xzaFk jS
fp=kadu esa ns[kck esa vkoSA m.k cxr esa
[;kyka esa ijM+k fd;ka ykxrk] dBS ukVd&
[;ky gqork] xkck okGk] ctkck okGk]
ns[kck okGk dBS cSBrk vj [;kyka jkS
vk.kan mBkork] vkS i.k ns[kok&le>ck
esa vkoSA laL—r jkS mYFkkS m.k dkG jh
jktLFkkuh esa fd.k Hkkar fd;kS x;kS vj
m.kuS fd.k fo/k fy[kh] vkS lc b.kka
mnkgj.kka esa ns[;kS tk; ldS&
ekyrh ek/ko॥2॥ x.ksl jks ekFkk jks
¼lwjt tsM+kS jax½ uanhx.k i"kkot otkosA
egknso---uh djks eksj vk;ksA fr.kh Fkh
egkukx MjI;ksA fr.kh lqaM jks foojA fcy
tks is lok ykxksA rnh x.ksl phl dh/khA
b.k fprjkae esa Egyka jS vsd eaMi esa
jktkth fcjkft;k gSA jktlh Hks[k vj
BkB&ckVA lkEgha ckr lq.kf.k;kS&gqadkjk
nsorkS nh[kS vj ikNS paoj/kkjh paoj gyk;
fj;kS gSA Mkoka cktw esa "kM+kuu ¼dkfrZds;½
vj x.kslth ÅHkk gSA eksj lki uS ns[k
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fj;kS gS vj frjlwG fy;ka egknso urZu
dj fj;k gSA m.kjS cktw esa vsd t.kkS
ekanG ctk fj;kS gS vj nwtkS eathjk
[k.kdk fj;kS gSA tdkS çlax ekaMîkS fx;kS
gS] m.k jS eqtc bZ fp= dksfj;kS fx;kS gSA
ekyrh॥8॥ rnh uVA jkth Ogs cksY;ksA
;ks jkt jks gksde dhts gsA th.kh gsa T;ks
os"k tqxr gsA R;ks os"k rnh t lh"kk;ksA
oz/kkojr tnh t.kh jks ukae dkeandhA
rh.kh jks isyks os"kA lq=/kkj /kjsA rh.kh jh
psyhA voyksfdrkA rh.kh jks os"k /kjs॥
b.k vkBoSa fprjkae esa nks; t.kka iM+nkS
idMuS ÅHkk gSA ikNS ekanfG;kS ekanG vj
rqjhoknd lqf"kj cktkS ctk fj;kS gSA Åaph
xknh ekFkS ns[kck uS egkjk.kk fcjkft;k gSA
ikNS flokykS gS ft.k jS cktw esa :a[kM+kS
ekaMîkS fx;kS gSA vkxS lw=/kkj [;ky jk
Hks[k esa çdj.k jS çlax uS nh[kk; fj;k gSA
m.kk jk lkekau i.k vkxS /kj;ksM+k gSA
nwtk&rhtk fprjkae %
esokM+ fp=”kSyh esa dsbZ laL—r Lrks=
i.k mYFkk jS lkxS fpf=r gq;k gSA b.kesa
vsd ^fcYoeaxy Lrou* gS tdkS egkjk.kk
vejflag nwtk jS jkt
¼1695&1700 bZ-½ esa mn;iqj
esa fpf=r gq;kSA lksukxs:
¼fgjfep½] tyjax vj lqo.kZ jh
Hkjr fy;ka vkS Lrou dkxt
ekFkS fpf=r dh/kkSA Lrou jk vS
fp= 26 xq.kk 20-3 vkdkj jk
gS vj ijnsl jS esVªksiksfyVu
E;wft;e vko vkVZ esa 2006]
239 uacj lkxS laxzfgr gSA vS
flafFk;k gktsu ikWyLdh vj
ysvksu ikWyLdh jS ekrgr iSyh
ckj tk.kck esa vk;kA
b.kesa vsd nhoka.k ekFkS jktk
cSBk Fkdk vkijh nhB lalkj
ekFkS Ugk[kS vj vBS jh
Hkkar&Hkkar jh yhyk uS tksoSA b.k
fprjkeka esa esokM+ jh fprjkae
ijaijk eqtc yky jax jkS vkax.kkS nh[kSA
eFkkjS bZ fp= jkS ojojkS fy[;kS FkdkS gS&
21॥ fcyoeaxyA JhØhlu :ik gkFkhA
rhu tkbxs ca/kk.kksA ,d rks ma"kyk lqa
ca/kka.kkA tksxhLojka jk fpÙk lqa ca/kka.kkA
xksikaxuk jk dqp lqa ca/kka.kk॥
ÅijS crk;k E;wft;e esa bZ jkek;.k jk
fprjkae bZ Vh- jksukYM cuZj 1974 esa HksaV
dh/kkA vS fprjkae 1680&90 bZ- esa
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk
esokM+ esa c.;kaA L;kgh] fgjfep vj
tGjaxka jkS b.kka esa ç;ksx dh/kkS fx;kS gSA
b.kka esa bZ jkek;.k jS 'yksdka jkS mYFkkS djuS
fy[;k gSA oudkaM jS 111oSa ikuSa ekFkS jkae
vj fyNe.k uS lhrk jh [kkst djrk çlax
esa fy[;kS gS&
oudkaM॥111॥ iNS jkaeA ijcr çrsa
cksY;kA lhrk gs crkoA ds Fkkjk fl"kj jh
lksHkk ckyqaxksA ia"khA :ika lqa iqNrk gqvkA
inkjS BkSj VkiA
jkepfjr ekuldkj xks L okeh
rqylhnklth jS pfj= jk fprjkae bZ L;kr~
esokM+ esa bZ c.;ka gSA b.k jkS vsd fprjkae
ns[kck esa vk;kS gSA b.k esa esokM+ dye jh
lxGh [kkfl;rka ns[kck esa vkoSA b.kesa
rqylhnkl jS pfj= jkS ojojkS m.k dkG jh
jktLFkkuh esa gS tndS rqylhnkl jkS dfoÙk
vof/k esa T;wa jkS R;wa fy[;kS fx;kS gSA
b.k fNc esa jkt jh NVk ns[kh tk; ldSA
Nan jS eqtc Hkxr çºykn jkS pfj=
fn[kk;kS fx;kS gS vj ikrlkg vj
rqylhnkl uS uko esa fcjkft;ksM+k fn[kk;k
fx;k gS tdk rqylhnkl lwa laokn djSA
[kaHk lwa ca/;k çºykn ij —ika.k okj djrS
fgj.;df'kiq] tcjkS dky jkS xky] çºykn
lwa cw>rk>] [kaHkQkM+ ujflag vorkj] gfj
dFkk vj vusd :ika esa Hkxrh jk njlko
bZ b.k fp= esa vsd lkxS njlk;k gSA b.k jS
Åij fy[;kS gS&
JhjkethA ikrlkgth usa Hkxr
rqylhnklth uko esa csBka Fkdk iqPNîksA lks
fganqvka jS iFkj gsa D;ksa iwts gsA ft.kh mijs
rqylhnklth dfoÙk dáks gsA dkf<
djikau djikafu xgh firq dky djky
fcyksd u HkkxsA jkae dgka lc Bke gs gka]
lqfu gka dfr gh ujdsgfj tkxs॥ cSjh
fcnkj Hk;s fdjeky dgs isgyknfg dsa
vuqjkxsA çhr çrhr c<+h rqjlh rcrsa lc
ikagu iwtu ykxs॥
rqylhnkl jfp;ksM+h ^dforkoyh* esa vkS
dfoÙk Nan FkksM+sd ikBkarj jS lkxS feyS&
dkf<+ —iku] —ik u dgwa] firq dky djky
fcyksfd u HkkxsA jke dgka\ lc BkÅa gSa]
[kaHk esa\ gka] lqfu gkad u`dsgfj tkxs॥ cSfj
fcnkfj Hk, fcdjky] dgsa çgyknfga ds
vuqjkxsA çhfr çrhfr cM+h rqylh] rcrsa
lc ikgu iwtu ykxs॥ ¼dforkoyh] mÙkj-
128½ b.k rjS lwa fprjkae esa pfj= fp=.k
jkS ifjpS ek;M+ Hkklk esa feyS] i.k dfo jh
ckr m.k jh vkijh Hkklk lwa bZ xzg.k
vad& 2015
dh/kh ykxSA
xtsaæeks{k jh dFkk fo".kq/keksZÙkjiqjk.k]
okeuiqjk.k vj Hkkxoriqjk.k esa vkoSA
esokM+ esa xtsaæeks{k jk fp= nks; :ika esa
feyS& Hkkxor jS fp=kadu jS lkxS vj
lqrarj xtsaæeks{k Lrks= jS :i esaA Hkkxor
jk fp= vkBoSa Lda/k lwa iwuk jk HkaMkjdj
vkWfj;aVy bfLVVîwV esa laxzfgr gS tndS
xtsaæeks{k Lrks= jk 17 fprjkae mn;iqj jS
iqjkrRo foHkkx jS n¶rj esa gSA jktLFkku esa
b.k Lrks= uS xtsaæeks{k.k jS ukao lwa tk.;kS
fx;kSA ek/kksnkl n/kokfM+;k xteks[k ukao
lwa fy[;kSA esokM+h “kSyh esa ts lrjg
fprjkae feyS] m.kka esa Hkkxor jk 'yksdka
jkS iwjkS Hkko xzg.k djuS vsd&vsd ikuS
ekFkS fy[;kS fx;kS gSA
iSyS ikuS ekFkS ou[kaM jkS njlko vj
fjfl;ka uS dFkk djrk fn[kk;k gSA
fy[;kS gS&
xtsaæeks{k.k॥1॥ lqdnsoA jktk ijh{kr
lqa dgs gsA ,sd f=dqVkpy ijcr jh dFkkA
lxyk O;klknhd jh"khLojka gsA ç.kkae djs
dghA rBs vusd cz{kA vusd nsoA xa/kjoA
viNjkA vusd ous jk flagkfndA rh.k
tqxr gsA T;ks ijcr leqæ Hksns uhdY;ks gsA
nwtkS fprjkae b.k vksG~;ka uS fy;ka gS&
xtsaæeks{k.k॥2॥ th.kh ijcr fo"ksA
vusd lkyA rkyA rekyA dnyhA vkezA
"kjtqjkfnds lksHks gsA "kk[kkezx gsA vusd
thosd jsA T;ks ou lksHks gsA rh.kh ijcr jk
rhu lzax gsA ,sd lqoj.k jksA rh.kh gs
lqjtkfnd lsos gsA nqtks lh"kj :ik jks gsA
rBs paæ gsA rhtks lzax inejkx ljh"kks gsA
tBs vusd flagkfnd gsA pdksjA e;qj ?k.kk
gsA rh.kh ljksoj eka gsA lksukjkd esy gsA
gal gsA
rhtS vj pkSFkS ikuS ekFkS fy[;kS gS&
xtsaæeks{k.k॥3॥ th.kh ijcr gsA Hkyk
gs ts lsos gsA ukLrhd u ikaesa gsA rh.kh
ijcr fo"ks ,sd ou gsA R;ks ou lks tkstu
eksVks gsA nl tkstu pksMks gsA rh.kh ou esa
vusd xtka jk tqFk gsA dj.kh dyHk djs
lksHkhr gsA
xtsaæeks{k.k॥4॥ rBs ,sd ryko gsA nks
ls tkstu maMks gsA r.kh ljksoj esa ,sd gn
gsA rBs ,sd xzkg jgs gsA T;ks xzkg gkF;ka Fkh
cyh gsA rh.kh ljksoj fo"ksA ,sd xt
enksuera FkdksA gFk.;ka lgsrksA mBs vk;ksA
tka.ks pkyrks ijcr blksA ty ihok vk;ksA
th.kh jk enxa/k Fkh ou jk tarq UgkBkA
62
61
58
72
lrjgoSa ikuS ekFkS b.k Lrks= jh efgek
fy[kh gS&
xtsaæeks{k.k॥17॥ ;ks Lrks= Hk.ksA
lkaHkysA oSdaB ikaesA es#ijcrkfndA
czãyksdA lhoyksdA rh.kka js oh"ks lxys
iqtkosA
b.k rjS lwa jktLFkkuh esa mYFkk jh ijaijk
esokM+ jk tawuk fprjkae crkoSA nsoHkklk uS
ljy ek;M+ Hkklk esa mYFkk jS lkxS&lkxS
fprjkae jh NVk fd.kh folS&oLrq uS ljy
rkS c.kkoS bZ gS] fol; uS le>.k esa lS;ksx
i.k djS gSA esokM+ dye jk fprjkae jh vk
eksVh [kkfl;r gS dS fprjkae c.kkrh cxr
ts ckrka fprsjk vkRelkr djh] m.kk uS
fp= vj m.k ekFkS vksfG;ka fy[k&fy[kuS
lxGS ns[kck&ckapck okGk jS lk:
latho.kh T;wa ns;uS pks[kkS dkae dfj;kSA b.k
lwa bZ Hkklk ys[ku vj fyfi jkS cks/k bZ gqoSA
vBS nsoukxjh esa fy[;kS tkorkSA vsd&
vsd vk[kj ekFkS fljksjs[kk rkS ç;ksx fd;kS
tkorkS gkS] eksM+hfyfi jh ekurkoka ekFkS
ikNS fopkj dj.k jh xqatkbl nh[kSA
mPpkj.k jh nhB lwa fganh jk vkt jk
fu;eka jh ctk; b.k fyfi esa NksVh&eksVh
ek=koka ekFkS cslh /;kau dksuha fn;kS
tkorkSA gka] tksM+yk vk[kj ¼la;qäk{kj½ jh
?kM+r fyfidkj jh vkijh&vki jh bZ ns[kck
esa vkoS] i.k m.k jkS fu;e lxGka uS ekU;
gqorkSA b.kesa bZ lksGgoSa lbZdS esa ek=koka
vk[kj jS vkxS ikM+h tkorh ghA
fp=dyk jh nhB lwa b.k “kSyh jk
fprjkae esa pVd jax ?k.kkS vksirkS ykxSA
lqjk tSM+kS yky jax] dslfj;kS] ihGkS vj
yhykS jax cÙkkS feySA fprsjk jh vkijh
futwa jax c.kkck vj ?kksGck jh tqxr jS;h
gS ft.kesa fi;ksM+h vj flanwj c.kk.kkS ;kn
jk[k.k tksx gSA yhy vj egkoj tSM+k jax
:a[kM+k lwa fy;k rkS xs#vkbZ] fgjkSath vj
jkejt tSM+k jax [kkuka lwa gkFkS vk;kA
fprjkeka esa yky vj ihGkS jax cslh feySA
vk—fr;ka jk eqaMk esa lqjk tSM+h yyrkbZ jax
HkjîkS tkorkSA b.k Hkkar esokM+ dye esa
jaxka jh c.kxV] vk—fr;ka jh rGNV vj
dqnjr xgjhxV lko&lko futjS vkoSA
vk “kSyh vkijS Hkklk&mYFkk jS ç;ksx jh
nhB lwa lS lwa U;kjh vj ywaBh gSA
vkykspuk 'kks/k if=dk