`programmes

Lab#2
%%
%Task#1
%write a programme to calculate area of circle
%having radius 3cm
% area of circle
r=3;
Area=pi*(r^2)
%%
%Task#2
%given two sides a=3.2 and b=4.6 of a triangle and angle 60 deg between these
%two sides, find the length of the third side and the area of triangle
%programe:
a=3.2; b=4.6; theta=60;
c=sqrt(a^2+b^2-2*a*b*cosd(theta))
Area_of_triangle=1/2*a*b*sind(theta)
%%
%Task#3
%Evaluate the given Expression for 'x' from 1 to 2 in steps of 0.1
%programme:
x=1:0.1:2;
y=(1./x)+(x.^3)./(x.^4+5.*x.*sin(x))
%%
%Task#4
%write assingment statements to evalite the following:
%A:
r=2; h=3;
Volume=pi*r^2*h
%B:
N=1000; T=10;
power=2*pi*N*T/60
%C:
V=250; I=5; R=2;W=20;
Efficiency=(V*I*0.8)/(V*I*0.8+I^2*R+W)
%%
%Task#5
%in an electric circuit with an inductance L=0.01 and resistance R=180, the
damped natural
% frequency of oscilliation is given,write a programme to calculate
% frequency for different values of "c" ranging from 0.1 to 1 in steps of
% 0.1
%programme starts:
L=0.01*10^-3; R=180;
C=0.1:0.1:1;
Frequency=sqrt(1./(L.*C)-(R.^2)./(4*C.^2))

Lab#3
Task#1 20-02-2019
%%
%some useful commands
1.
x=[3 4 -1 6 0]
length(x)
output

ans =

5
2.
%%
x=[3 4 -1 6 0]
size(x)
output

ans =

1 5

3.
%%
x=[3 4 -1 6 0]
sort(x)
output
ans =
-1 0 3 4 6
4.
%%
x=[3 4 -1 6 0]
sort(x,'descend')
output
ans =

6 4 3 0 -1
5.
%%
x=[3 4 -1 6 0]
mean(x)
max(x)
min(x)
sum(x)
median(x)
std(x)
output
ans =

2.4000

ans =

6
 ans =

-1

ans =

12

ans =

2.8810

Task#02
%%
%some useful commands related to matrix
%for saqure matrix
A=[1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9]
det(A)
rank(A)
transpose(A)
inv(A)
trace(A)

output
A =

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

ans =

-9.5162e-16

ans =

2
ans =

1 4 7
2 5 8
3 6 9

Warning: Matrix is close to singular or badly scaled. Results

may be inaccurate. RCOND = 2.202823e-18.

ans =

1.0e+16 *

0.3153 -0.6305 0.3153

-0.6305 1.2610 -0.6305
0.3153 -0.6305 0.3153

ans =

15
Task#03
%%
%special matrices
%zero matrix
A=zeros(3,3)
Output
A=

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
%%
%identity matrix
b=eye(3,4)

Output
b=

1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
%%
%matrix of ones
c=ones(4,3)
Output
 c=

1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
%%
%task#04
%artihmatic operations on matrices
%addition
A=[2 4 4;6 7 8;9 8 7]
B=[4 5 6;7 6 5;5 7 9]
z=A+B
output
A=

2 4 4
6 7 8
9 8 7

B=

4 5 6
7 6 5
5 7 9

z=

6 9 10
13 13 13
14 15 16
%%
%Task#05
%given a matrix A
%write a matlab statement to obtain:
%a All the elements of all rows but 1st colum
%b All the elemnets of 1st row but all colums
%c elements in the 2nd row and 3rd column
%d all the elements of row 1 to 3 and colums from 3 to 4
A=[2 -4 6 -8; 1 3 5 7;2 12 30 56]
A(:,1)
A(1,:)
A(2,3)
A(1:3,3:4)
Output
A=
 2 -4 6 -8
1 3 5 7
2 12 30 56

ans =

2
1
2

ans =

2 -4 6 -8

ans =

ans =

6 -8
5 7
30 56
Manipulation of matrix

%%
%task #01 lab#04 27-02-2019
%define a 3*4 matrix and reshape it into a different possible orders given
%below
%1*12
%12*1
%4*3
%2*6
%6*2
A=[1 2 3 4; 5 6 7 8; 9 2 3 5]
B1=reshape(A,4,3)
B2=reshape(A,2,6)
B3=reshape(A,6,2)
B4=reshape(A,1,12)
B5=reshape(A,12,1)
Output
A=

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 2 3 5

B1 =

1 6 3
5 2 4
9 3 8
2 7 5

B2 =

1 9 6 3 3 8
5 2 2 7 4 5

B3 =

1 3
5 7
9 3
2 4
6 8
2 5

B4 =

1 5 9 2 6 2 3 7 3 4 8 5
 B5 =

1
5
9
2
6
2
3
7
3
4
8
5
%%
%TASK#02
%Replacing an element, row or coulmn wihin matrix
A=[3 4 5 6 7;8 9 10 11 12;13 14 15 16 17]
%a A(3,2) with 80
A(3,2)=80

Output

A=

3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17

A=

3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12
13 80 15 16 17
%%
A=[3 4 5 6 7;8 9 10 11 12;13 14 15 16 17]
%b 2nd row with [80 90 100 110 112]
A(2,1:5)=[80 90 100 110 112]
Output
 A=

3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17

A=

3 4 5 6 7
80 90 100 110 112
13 14 15 16 17
%%
A=[3 4 5 6 7;8 9 10 11 12;13 14 15 16 17]
%c 4th coulmn with 60 110 160
A(1:3,4)=[60 110 160]
Output
A=

3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17

A=

3 4 5 60 7
8 9 10 110 12
13 14 15 160 17
%%
A=[3 4 5 6 7;8 9 10 11 12;13 14 15 16 17]
%d 1st row(ist three elements)with 30 40 50
A(1,1:3)=[30 40 50]

Output
A=

3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
 A=

30 40 50 6 7
8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
%%
%TASK#03
%ADD a column and row vector to a given matrix
P=[3 4 5 1; 5 6 7 2; 7 8 9 3]
%for coulmn addition
x=[0;1;2]
P=[P x]

Output

P=

3 4 5 1
5 6 7 2
7 8 9 3

x=

0
1
2

P=

3 4 5 1 0
5 6 7 2 1
7 8 9 3 2
%%
%for row addition
P=[3 4 5 1; 5 6 7 2; 7 8 9 3]
y=[0 2 3 4]
P=[P;y]
Output
P=

3 4 5 1
5 6 7 2
7 8 9 3
 y=

0 2 3 4

P=

3 4 5 1
5 6 7 2
7 8 9 3
0 2 3 4

%%
%task#4
%lab#4
%deleting rows or matrix from the matrix
A=[2 3 5 7 10;11 4 2 0 1;5 6 2 4 3;1 3 0 1 2]
%delete all row of column 1 to 3
A(:,1:3)=[]

Output
A=

2 3 5 7 10
11 4 2 0 1
5 6 2 4 3
1 3 0 1 2

A=

7 10
0 1
4 3
1 2

A=[2 3 5 7 10;11 4 2 0 1;5 6 2 4 3;1 3 0 1 2]

%delete all column of row 2 to 3
A(2:3,:)=[]
Out put

A=
 2 3 5 7 10

11 4 2 0 1

5 6 2 4 3

1 3 0 1 2

A=

2 3 5 7 10

1 3 0 1 2

%%
%delete all rows of ist column
A=[2 3 5 7 10;11 4 2 0 1;5 6 2 4 3;1 3 0 1 2]
A(:,1)=[]

Output

A=

2 3 5 7 10

11 4 2 0 1

5 6 2 4 3

1 3 0 1 2

A=

3 5 7 10

4 2 0 1

6 2 4 3

3 0 1 2
%%
%delete all column of 3rd row
A=[2 3 5 7 10;11 4 2 0 1;5 6 2 4 3;1 3 0 1 2]
A(3,:)=[]
Output

A=

2 3 5 7 10

11 4 2 0 1

5 6 2 4 3

1 3 0 1 2

A=

2 3 5 7 10

11 4 2 0 1

1 3 0 1 2
%%
%task#5
%find eigen value and eigen vector of given matrix
A=[1 2 3;7 4 2;1 0 5]
[B,x]=eig(A
Output

A=

1 2 3

7 4 2

1 0 5
 B=

0.6492 -0.3734 -0.1805

-0.7546 -0.9124 -0.9032

-0.0959 -0.1673 0.3894

x=

-1.7680 0 0

0 7.2315 0

0 0 4.5365

%%
%task#6
%constructing a matrix of random number
%create a 4*4 matrix of random niumber multiplyuing 10 to eachentry and
%round off all the element
A=rand(4,4)
B=10*A
C=round(B)
Output

A=

0.8147 0.6324 0.9575 0.9572

0.9058 0.0975 0.9649 0.4854

0.1270 0.2785 0.1576 0.8003

0.9134 0.5469 0.9706 0.1419

 B=

8.1472 6.3236 9.5751 9.5717

9.0579 0.9754 9.6489 4.8538

1.2699 2.7850 1.5761 8.0028

9.1338 5.4688 9.7059 1.4189

C=

8 6 10 10

9 1 10 5

1 3 2 8

9 5 10 1

>>
%%
%lab#5
%task#1
%manupoolation of polynomial
%P=x^3+4x^2+1
%Q=x^2+2x+1
P=[1 4 0 1]
Q=[0 1 2 3]
addition=P+Q
Subtrection=P-Q
Output

P=

1 4 0 1

Q=
 0 1 2 3

addition =

1 5 2 4

Subtrection =

1 3 -2 -2

%%
%task#2
P=[1 4 0 1]
%find the root of P
Roots=roots(P)
%find the derivative of P
derivative=polyder(P)
%find integration of P
integration=polyint(P,4)
%
Output

P=

1 4 0 1

Roots =

-4.0606 + 0.0000i

0.0303 + 0.4953i
 0.0303 - 0.4953i

derivative =

3 8 0

integration =

0.2500 1.3333 0 1.0000 4.0000

%%
%multiply the following polynomial
p1=[0 1 3]
p2=[0 1 6]
p3=[1 4 6]
p4=conv(p1,p2)
p5=conv(p4,p3)
output

p1 =

0 1 3

p2 =

0 1 6

p3 =

1 4 6
 p4 =

0 0 1 9 18

p5 =

0 0 1 13 60 126 108

>>
%%
%task#4
%devide p by q and q by p
p=[1 0 4 10]
q=[1 3 4 0]
[x,r]=deconv(p,q)
[x,r]=deconv(q,p)
Output

p=

1 0 4 10

q=

1 3 4 0

x=
 1

r=

0 -3 0 10

x=

r=

0 3 0 -10

>>
%%
%roots are given find polynomial
r=[2 4 6]
poly(r)
output

r=

2 4 6

ans =

1 -12 44 -48
 >>

%13-3-19
%lab#06
%find the polinomial of degree 5 for given data at x=15
%given
x=[2,5,7,9,11,13];
y=[24,156,384,580,650,780];
p=polyfit(x,y,5)
x=15;
p_15=polyval(p,x)

output

p=

0.0601 -1.9751 22.1834 -95.8079 188.4925 -117.5417

p_15 =

1.6668e+03

>>

ans =

ans =

2.8810
Lab#6 tasks
%%
%use labels,title,gtext on graph
clc
clear all
close all
x=-10:10;
y=x.^3+(2.*x.^2)-5;
plot(x,y)
xlabel('x-axis');
ylabel('y-axis');
title('2D graph');
gtext('y=f(x)');
grid on;
axis tight;
output

%%
%task#2
%let y=sin(x) range is -pi/100 to pi/100
%use area command to plot the function
clc
clear all
close all
x=-pi:0.01:pi;
y=sin(x)
area(x,y)
xlabel('x-axis');
ylabel('y-axis');
title('2D Graph')
gtext('y=f(x)');
grid on;
axis tight;
output
%%
%task#3
%write a program to draw the curves for functions in a single figure window
%by using the plot command illusrate the use of different styles and legend
%y1=sin(x)
%y2=sin(x-0.35)
%y3=sin(x-0.55)
%Y4=sin(x-0.85)
clc
close all
clear all
x=0:pi/10:2*pi
y1=sin(x);
y2=sin(x-0.35);
y3=sin(x-0.55);
y4=sin(x-0.85);
plot(x,y1,'r-o',x,y2,'g--*',x,y3,'m-',x,y4,'c-.+','linewidth',2)
legend('y1=sin(x)','y2=sin(x-0.35)','y3=sin(x-0.55)','y4=sin(x-0.85)')
output
%%
%write a program to draw muliple curves in figure window using hold on
command
x=0:pi/10:2*pi;
y1=sin(x);
plot(x,y1,'g--')
hold on
pause(2)
y2=sin(x-0.35);
plot(x,y2,'y--*')
hold on
pause(2)
y3=sin(x-0.55);
plot(x,y3,'r-o')
hold on
pause(2)
y4=sin(x-0.85);
plot(x,y4,'p-.')
pause(2)
hold off
xlabel('x-axis')
ylabel('y-axis')
title('2D graph')
grid on
legend('y1=sinx','y2=sin(x-0.35)','y3=sin(x-0.55)','y4=sin(x-0.85)')
gtext('y1=sin(x)')
gtext('y1=sin(x-0.35)')
gtext('y1=sin(x-0.55)')
gtext('y1=sin(x-0.85)')

output
%%
x=0:pi/10:2*pi;
y1=sin(x);
plot(x,y1,'g--')
y2=sin(x-0.35);
line(x,y2)
y3=sin(x-0.55);
line(x,y3)
y4=sin(x-0.85);
line(x,y4)

%%
% lab#6
%task#6
%Subplot commands
%subplot(no of rows,no of columns,loctation of function)
%Divide the figure window into four sub-divisions and plot the following
%functions.
%a)Plot V vs I where V=4I and I= 1,2,3,4 on the upper left sub-window
%b)Plot y vs x where y=x^2 and x=1,2,3,4 on the upper right sub-window
%c)For t= 0:2*pi in the step of t=pi/60 plot sin(t)vs t on lower left
%sub-window.
%d)For t=0:pi/30:2*pi plot cos(t)vs t on the lower right sub-window.
I=1:4;
V=4.*I;
subplot(2,2,1)
plot(I,V)
%b)
x=1:4;
y=x.^2;
subplot(2,2,2)
plot(x,y)
%c)
t=0:pi/60:2*pi;
f=sin(t);
subplot(2,2,3)
plot(t,f)
%d)
t=0:pi/30:2*pi;
f=cos(t);
subplot(2,2,4)
plot(t,f)
%%
%lab#07
%task#1
%given is y=sin(x) and z=x+5 and x=0:5000 obtain 3D graph using plot3 and
%comet3 commands.
x=0:2*pi:5000;
y=sin(x);
z=x+5;
subplot(1,2,1)
plot3(x,y,z)
subplot(1,2,2)
comet3(x,y,z)
%%
%task#2
%create mesh plot,surface plot and water fall plot in a single window for
%the following function
x=-8:0.5:8;
y=-8:0.5:8;
[X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y);
r=sqrt(X.^2+Y.^2);
Z=sin(r)./r;
subplot(5,1,1)
mesh(X,Y,Z)
subplot(5,1,2)
meshc(X,Y,Z)
subplot(5,1,3)
meshz(X,Y,Z)
subplot(5,1,4)
surf(X,Y,Z)
subplot(5,1,5)
waterfall(X,Y,Z)
%%
%task#2
%create mesh plot,surface plot and water fall plot in a single window for
%the following function
x=-8:0.5:8;
y=-8:0.5:8;
[X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y);
r=sqrt(X.^2+Y.^2);
Z=sin(r)./r;
subplot(3,2,1)
mesh(X,Y,Z)
subplot(3,2,2)
meshc(X,Y,Z)
subplot(3,2,3)
meshz(X,Y,Z)
subplot(3,2,4)
surf(X,Y,Z)
subplot(3,2,5)
waterfall(X,Y,Z)
%%
%task#2
%create mesh plot,surface plot and water fall plot in a single window for
%the following function
x=-8:0.5:8;
y=-8:0.5:8;
[X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y);
r=sqrt(X.^2+Y.^2);
Z=sin(r)./r;
subplot(2,3,1)
mesh(X,Y,Z)
subplot(2,3,2)
meshc(X,Y,Z)
subplot(2,3,3)
meshz(X,Y,Z)
subplot(2,3,4)
surf(X,Y,Z)
subplot(2,3,5)
waterfall(X,Y,Z)