Professional Documents
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09 Chapter3
09 Chapter3
Educational Technology
part of it, how the new content has helped in making the subject
of ‘Educational Technology’
of education.
education.
Change
in
Behaviour
Education Tools
Teaching
Methodology
13
Derek Rowntree explains the purpose of education, as ‘The
13
Page 5, Second Edition, ‘Educational Technology In Curriculum Development’, written
by Derek Rowntree, Published by Harper Education Series, London
Learning
Communication
Process
14
A.J Romiszowski defines learning as a ‘Change of behavior or
the student and develop his capacity to change and change his
both the parties are required to take active part in the process of
learning. All the means and modes perform the supporting role
Actual
Performance
Learning Learning
Process Inputs
teaching and learning more effective one has to utilize all the
16
‘Technology in Education’ embraces every possible means by
‘Audio-Visual Aids’.
knowledge.
16
Page 12, ‘ A hand Book of Educational Technology’ by Fred Percival and Henry
Ellington, Kogan Page Ltd. London.
and hearing (hence audio- visual aids). These aids are used to
support lectures, text books, reference books some time with the
1930s.19 One can say that ‘Black Board’ and ‘Chock’ are the
17
Page 11 The selection and use of instructional media, by A .J. Romiszowski, second
edition, Niclols Publishing, New York.
18
Page 5, Educational Technology in Curriculum Development, By Derek Rowntree,
Harper Education series.
19
Page 4, Educational Technology in Curriculum Development, By Derek Rowntree,
Harper Education series.
teaching.
presentations.20
20
Page 12, A hand book of Educational technology, by Fred Percival and Henry Ellington.
effectiveness.
per the case and situation, for example the objective may be to
gadgetry’.
‘Educational Technology’.
23
A Hand book of Educational Technology by Fred Percival and Henry Ellington
published by Kogan Page Ltd. UK. (Page No. 14)
Educational
Technology
Evaluation
Development Application
System
birth. This definition takes into account all the factors such as
various aids are just means and not ends, so mere development
of ‘Educational Technology’.
Educational
Technology
Effectiveness
Scientific
Conditions of of
Knowledge
Learning Teaching and
about learning
Learning
all aspects of teaching and learning process and then one has to
Technology’
Educational
Technology
Implementation Combination
Systematic and Evaluation of Human
Way of of and
Designing Total Process of Non Human
Learning Recourses
towards setting goal and achieving it. It also speaks about major
and learning process. In all these discussions, one can say that
results.
Mass
Communication
Phase
Educational
Technology
Individual Group
Learning Learning
Phase Phase
24
Professor Lewis Elton (1977) identifies three broad lines along
24
A Hand book of Educational Technology by Fred Percival and Henry Ellington published
by Kogan Page Ltd. UK. (Page No. 18)
three phases.
distant from that event. When this was invented, the main
way communication.
If one look upon the advantages of this phase, then one may
Television (Doordarshan).
text format and experts answers the questions from his place.
satellite.
various combinations.
of these systems is that the user can learn the CBT based
This gave birth to the group learning phase, which gives more
Certification
University
Examination System
Standard Admission
procedure,
Set Educational Practices
There are set practices in every stage of the learning right from
amount of reinforcement.
dependent upon the teacher his attitude and the kind of the
Learning
Flexible
Exam Modules
such as
Open Book Exam, Interactive
Exams, On Line Course
student help.
training material.
lecture and talk technique can be well fitted into the syllabus
mode. The institute can arrange time table as per the availability
fall back. The same case is with the students who are more
intelligent, for them the way of delivery of the content may be too
student in the lecture falls off rapidly with the time. In this
This is one of the ways to reach out to people for giving quality
media.
learning material.
relevant to the topic. The timings of broadcast may not suit the
standard.
among the given options and then the learner starts his journey
interesting.
3.16 Overview
quality of education.
education process.
26
Although the open University has always used all the teaching
has been a gradual change of emphasis over the years, and that
26
Page 26, A Handbook of Educational Technology by Fred Percival and Henry Ellington.
Every method has its own advantages, the utility of the method
will be also designed in such a way that it will try to bring the
desired results.