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PHYS 2310 Engineering Physics I Formula Sheets Chapters 1-18
PHYS 2310 Engineering Physics I Formula Sheets Chapters 1-18
PHYS 2310 Engineering Physics I Formula Sheets Chapters 1-18
Chapters 1-18
Chapter 1/Important Numbers Chapter 2
Adding Vectors
𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑎⃗ 3.2 Position vector 𝑟⃗ = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ 4.4
Geometrically
Adding Vectors
displacement ∆𝑟⃗ = ∆𝑥𝑖̂ + ∆𝑦𝑗̂ + ∆𝑧𝑘̂ 4.4
Geometrically (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗) + 𝑐⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + (𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗) 3.3
(Associative Law) ∆𝑥
Average Velocity ⃗⃗𝑎𝑣𝑔 =
𝑉 4.8
𝑎𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 ∆𝑡
Components of Vectors 3.5 𝑑𝑟⃗ 4.10
𝑎𝑦 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 Instantaneous Velocity 𝑣⃗ = = 𝑣𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝑣𝑦 𝑗̂ + 𝑣𝑧 𝑘̂ 4.11
𝑑𝑡
Magnitude of vector |𝑎| = 𝑎 = √𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑎𝑦2 3.6 ∆𝑣⃗
Average Acceleration 𝑎⃗𝑎𝑣𝑔 = 4.15
𝑎𝑦 ∆𝑡
Angle between x axis 𝑑𝑣⃗
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 3.6 Instantaneous 4.16
and vector 𝑎𝑥 𝑎⃗ =
Acceleration 𝑑𝑡 4.17
Unit vector notation 𝑎⃗ = 𝑎𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝑎𝑦 𝑗̂ + 𝑎𝑧 𝑘̂ 3.7 𝑎⃗ = 𝑎𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝑎𝑦 𝑗̂ + 𝑎𝑧 𝑘̂
𝑥𝑓
Kinetic Energy 1 8.1
𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣 2 7.1 Potential Energy ∆𝑈 = −𝑊 = − ∫ 𝐹(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
8.6
2 𝑥𝑖
Work done by constant Gravitational Potential
7.7 ∆𝑈 = 𝑚𝑔∆𝑦 8.7
Force 𝑊 = 𝐹𝑑𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝐹⃗ ∙ 𝑑⃗ 7.8 Energy
1 2
Work- Kinetic Energy Elastic Potential Energy 𝑈(𝑥) = 𝑘𝑥 8.11
∆𝐾 = 𝐾𝑓 − 𝐾0 = 𝑊 7.10 2
Theorem
Work done by gravity Mechanical Energy 𝐸𝑚𝑒𝑐 = 𝐾 + 𝑈 8.12
𝑊𝑔 = 𝑚𝑔𝑑𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 7.12
Principle of
Work done by ∆𝐾 = 𝑊𝑎 + 𝑊𝑔 𝐾1 + 𝑈1 = 𝐾2 + 𝑈2 8.18
7.15 conservation of
lifting/lowering object 𝑊𝑎 = 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑑 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝐸𝑚𝑒𝑐 = ∆𝐾 + ∆𝑈 = 0 8.17
mechanical energy
Spring Force (Hooke’s 𝐹⃗𝑠 = −𝑘𝑑⃗ 7.20 𝑑𝑈(𝑥)
Force acting on particle 𝐹(𝑥) = − 8.22
law) 𝐹𝑥 = −𝑘𝑥 (along x-axis) 7.21 𝑑𝑥
1 2 1 2 Work on System by
Work done by spring 𝑊𝑠 = 𝑘𝑥 − 𝑘𝑥 7.25 8.25
2 𝑖 2 𝑓 external force 𝑊 = ∆𝐸𝑚𝑒𝑐 = ∆𝐾 + ∆𝑈 8.26
𝑥𝑓 𝑦𝑓 𝑧𝑓 With no friction
Work done by Variable
𝑊 = ∫ 𝐹𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝐹𝑦 𝑑𝑦 + ∫ 𝐹𝑧 𝑑𝑧 7.36 Work on System by
Force 𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖 𝑧𝑖
external force 𝑊 = ∆𝐸𝑚𝑒𝑐 + ∆𝐸𝑡ℎ 8.33
Average Power With friction
(rate at which that 𝑊
𝑃𝑎𝑣𝑔 = 7.42 Change in thermal
force does work on an ∆𝑡 ∆𝐸𝑡ℎ = 𝑓𝑘 𝑑𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 8.31
energy
object)
𝑑𝑊 7.43 Conservation of Energy
Instantaneous Power 𝑃= = 𝐹𝑉𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝐹⃗ ∙ 𝑣⃗ *if isolated W=0
𝑊 = ∆𝐸 = ∆𝐸𝑚𝑒𝑐 + ∆𝐸𝑡ℎ + ∆𝐸𝑖𝑛𝑡 8.35
𝑑𝑡 7.47
∆𝐸
Average Power 𝑃𝑎𝑣𝑔 = 8.40
∆𝑡
𝑑𝐸
Instantaneous Power 𝑃= 8.41
𝑑𝑡
𝐼 = 𝑀𝑅 2 1
𝐼 = 𝑀(𝑅12 + 𝑅22 ) 1
2 𝐼 = 𝑀𝑅 2
2
1 1
𝐼 = 𝑀𝑅 2 + 𝑀𝐿2
4 12
Solid Sphere, axis through center Solid Sphere, axis tangent to surface Thin Walled spherical shell, axis Thin rod, axis perpendicular to rod
through center and passing though center
2
𝐼 = 𝑀𝑅 2 7
5 𝐼 = 𝑀𝑅 2 2 1
5 𝐼 = 𝑀𝑅 2 𝐼= 𝑀𝐿2
3 12
Thin rod, axis perpendicular to rod Thin Rectangular sheet (slab), axis Thin Rectangular sheet (slab_, axis Thin rectangular sheet (slab) about
and passing though end parallel to sheet and passing though along one edge perpendicular axis through center
center of the other edge
1
𝐼 = 𝑀𝐿2
3
1 1
𝐼 = 𝑀𝐿2 𝐼= 𝑀(𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 )
1 3 12
𝐼= 𝑀𝐿2
12
Chapter 11
∆𝑚 Frequency 1
𝜌= 14.1 𝑓= 15.2
Density ∆𝑉 cycles per time 𝑇
𝑚 14.2
𝜌= displacement 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑚 cos(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜙) 15.3
𝑉
∆𝐹 2𝜋
𝑝= 14.3 Angular frequency 𝜔= = 2𝜋𝑓 15.5
Pressure ∆𝐴 𝑇
𝐹 14.4
𝑝=
𝐴 Velocity 𝑣 = −𝜔𝑥𝑚 sin(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜙) 15.6
Pressure and depth in
𝑝2 = 𝑝1 + 𝜌𝑔(𝑦1 − 𝑦2 ) 14.7
a static Fluid
14.8
Acceleration 𝑎 = −𝜔2 𝑥𝑚 cos(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜙) 15.7
P1 is higher than P2
𝑝 = 𝑝0 + 𝜌𝑔ℎ
Kinetic and Potential 1 1
Gauge Pressure 𝜌𝑔ℎ Energy 𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣 2 𝑈 = 𝑘𝑥 2
2 2
Archimedes’ principle 𝐹𝑏 = 𝑚𝑓 𝑔 14.16 𝑘
Angular frequency 𝜔=√ 15.12
Mass Flow Rate 𝑅𝑚 = 𝜌𝑅𝑉 = 𝜌𝐴𝑣 14.25 𝑚
𝑚
Volume flow rate 𝑅𝑉 = 𝐴𝑣 14.24 Period 𝑇 = 2𝜋√ 15.13
𝑘
1
Bernoulli’s Equation 𝑝 + 𝜌𝑣 2 + 𝜌𝑔𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 14.29
Torsion pendulum
𝐼
15.23
2 𝑇 = 2𝜋√
𝑘
Equation of continuity 𝑅𝑚 = 𝜌𝑅𝑉 = 𝜌𝐴𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 14.25
𝐿
Simple Pendulum 𝑇 = 2𝜋√ 15.28
Equation of continuity 𝑔
𝑅𝑉 = 𝐴𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 14.24
when
𝐼
Physical Pendulum 𝑇 = 2𝜋√ 15.29
𝑚𝑔𝐿
𝑘 𝑏2
Angular frequency 𝜔′ = √ − 15.43
𝑚 4𝑚2
1 2 −𝑏𝑡
Mechanical Energy 𝐸(𝑡) ≈ 𝑘𝑥𝑚 𝑒 𝑚 15.44
2
Chapter 16
Revised 7/20/17