PARTA

1. Definetheter m“ BreediNG” .
2. Descr i
bethef unct ionofmoder ator
3. Namef ewty pesofr eactor s.
4. Listdownt henucl earwast edi sposal met hod.
5. Define“ELECTRONVOLT”wi thr eferencet oNuclearPowerPlants.
6. Impor t
antcomponentofNucl earReact or.
7. Listthefunct i
onandGi vet ypical exampl eofCont rol
rods.
8. Whati smeantbybr eedingr atio?
9. Descr i
betheoper ati
ngpr incipleofahy droelect
ricpowerplant.
10. Namesomet ypical component sofawi ndmi l
l.
11. Whatar ethel imi tati
onsofTi dal powerpl ant?
12. Li stthedif
fer encebet weenFr anci sandKapl anTur bi
ne.
13. Whatar evar i
ousadv antageofWi ndpower ?
14. Whyi stallt
oweressent ial formount ingahor i
zontalaxi
sofwi ndtur
bine?
15. Def inetheTi dal Range.
16. Namet hetwot ypesofGeo- Ther mal ener gyDeposi ts
17. Def ineGreenHouseEf fect s
18. Whati sSpill
way ?
19. Def inethefunct i
onofsur get anki nHy dr oPlants.
20. Whati stheMai nobj ectivesoft heTar iff?
21. Whatwasf ixedcosti nPowerPl ants?
22. Whati sBiogas?Andment ionsi tsadv ant ages
23. Whati soper atingcosti nPowerPl ant s?
24. Whati sChronol ogicalLoadcur ves?
25. Whati sthesi gni f
icanceofLoadcur ve?
26. Def inethepl antusef actor .
27. Def ineUtil
it
yf actor
28. Def ineLoadf actorandCapaci tyf actor
29. Dr awt heloaddur ati
oncur ve.
30. Descr i
bedepr eci ati
on.

PARTB

1. Explaint heConst ruction&Wor kingofnucl earPowerPl antwit

hlayout.
2. ExplainCANDU(Canadi an-Deut erium -Uranium)r eact orwithneatdiagram al
somenti
onits
AdvantagesandDi sadv ant ages
3. Compar et heWor king, Mer it
sandDemer i
tsofPWR&BWR
4. (i
)Expl aint hef unct ionofRef lectorsandCl addi ng
(i
i
)Explainthenecessi tyofpr essurizedi nPWR PowerPl ant.
5. (i
)Dr awaSchemat icdi agram ofaHy droplantandExpl ai
ntheoper at
ion
(i
i
)Wr i
teanot esonBi o-Ener gy .
6. (i
)Expl aint heConst ructionandWor kingofFuel Cell
sal soMent i
onitsMer i
tsandDemeri
ts.
(i
i
)Listtheadv antagesanddi sadv antagesofWi ndEner gySy stem?
7. Explaint heLay outofHy droEl ectri
cPowerPl antwi thneatdi agr
am.
8. Enumer ateandexpl ai nthev ar i
oust ypesofpr imemov ersusedingeot her
mal
Energyconv ersionsy stems.
9. (i
)Br ieflyexpl ainSol arPVsy stem
(i
i
)Whatar ethev ariouski ndsofFuel CellandExpl ainthewor kingofanyone.
10. “ SolarTher mal PowerCy cl
ecanbebr oadl
ycl assif
iedi ntoLow,Medi um andHighTemperat
ure
Cycl
es”.Elabor atet hisst atementwi thsui t
ableexampl esandr elev
antsketches
11. ( i
)Descr ibet hef unct ionsofaSol arPVEl ectri
cPl ant .
(i
i)Enumer atet heAdv ant agesofFuel Cel l Powersour ceswi thspeci f
icr ef erencet oenv i
ronment
12. ( i
) Wr i
teont hef act orst hatshoul dbeconsi deredwhi lesel ectingf orHy droEl ect r
icPl ant .
(i
i)Writeshor tnot esont het y pesofcol lect orsi nasol arpowerpl ant
13. ( i
)Expl ai nt headv ant agesofPol lutionf rom Ther mal PowerPl ant s
(i
i)Eluci dat et heobj ect i
v esandr equi r
ement st oTar i
ffandGener alform ofTar iff
.
14. ( i
)NameandEl abor ateont heel ement st hatcont ribut etot het ot al costoft heel ectricity
.
(i
i)Brief:BaseLoad, PeakLoadandAv er ageLoad.
(i
ii
)Indi cat et hel ikel y%costofcapi tal andoper at i
ngcostofaTher mal PowerPl antt aket hel ikeoft he
PowerPl antas25y ear s.
15. ( i
)Li standdi scussanyFourPowerTar iffSt r
uctur eadopt edbyTANGEDCO
(i
i)Namet hePol l
ut ionCont rol t
echni quesadopt edi nTher mal PowerPl ant s&Descr ibedany one.
16. Wi thaneatdi agr am, Expl aint hewor kingofBi o-GasPl antandSol arPhot ovoltaicSy stem wi t
h
Mer i
tsandDemer its.
17. Det ermi net het her mal efficiencyofast eam powerpl antandi tscoal bil
lperannum usi ngt he
foll
owi ngdat a:ef ficiency =90%; Tur bineef ficiency =92%; Coal consumpt ion=0. 87Kg/ unit
; Priceofcoal =
Rs.280pert ons.
Maxi mum Demand=24000Kw; Loadf act or =40%;
18. Agener at ingst at ionsuppl i
es4f eeder swi thamaxi mum demand( inMW)16, 10,12and7.The
overallmaxi mum demandoft hest at i
oni s20MW andt heannual l
oadf act ori s45%.Cal cul atet he
diversityf actorandnumberofuni tsgener atedannual ly.
19. APeakl oadont het her mal powerpl anti s75MW.Thel oadshav ingmaxi mum demandsof85
MW, 20MW, 15MW and18MW ar econnect edt ot hepowerpl ant .TheCapaci t
yoft hepowerpl anti s90
MW andt heannual loadf act ori s0. 53.Cal cul atet heav eragel oadont hepowerpl ant,energysuppl i
edper
year,demandf act oranddi versityf act or.
20. Acent r
al Powerst at i
onhasannual factor sasf ollows.LoadFact or =60%, Capaci t
yf act or=40%,
andusef act or =45%.Powerst ationhasamaxi mum demandof15, 000KW.Det ermi net heannual energy
product ion, reser vecapaci tyov erandabov epeakl oadandhour spery earnoti nser v i
ce.
21. Expl aint hedi ffer encebet weencont rolledanduncont rolledchai nr eaction.Expl ainwi thneat
sketchesandwi thexampl es.
22. Expl aint hemet hodofpowergener at i
onusi ngBi ogas.
23. ( i
) Whatar et hef i
xedandoper atingcost sofst eam powerpl ants? (8)
(i
i)Descr ibehowar et heyaccount edf orf ixingcostofel ectricity?(8)