COMPUTER SCIENCE

PRACTICAL
1.PROGRM USING FUNCTION TO MAKE A CALCULATOR
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void showchoice();
float add(float,float);
float sub(float,float);
float mul(float,float);
float div(float,float);

void main()
{
clrscr();
float x,y;
int ch;
showchoice();
cin>>ch;
cout<<"\nenter two numbers ";
cin>>x>>y;
cout<<endl;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
cout<<"sum "<<add(x,y);
break;
case 2:
cout<<"difference "<<sub(x,y);
break;
case 3:
cout<<"product "<<mul(x,y);
break;
case 4:
cout<<"division "<<div(x,y);
break;
case 5:
break;
default:
cout<<"invalid choice";
}

getch();
}

void showchoice()
{
cout<<"\n\nmenu";
cout<<"\n1: addition";
cout<<"\n2: subtraction";
cout<<"\n3: multiplication";
cout<<"\n4: division";
cout<<"\n5: exit";
cout<<"\nenter your choice ";
}
float add(float a, float b)
{
return (a+b);
}
float sub(float a, float b)
{
return a-b;
}
float mul(float a, float b)
{
return a*b;
}
float div(float a,float b)
{
return a/b;
}

2.PROGRAM TO CALCULATE FACTORS OF A NUMBER

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int fact,num;
cout<<"Enter a number ";
cin>>num;
cout<<"\nFactors of "<<num<<" :";
for(int i=1;i<=num;i++)
{
if(num%i==0)
cout<<i<<" ";
else
continue;
}
getch();
}

3.PROGRAM TO CALCULATE LENGTH OF A STRING

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char str[50];
int len;
cout<<"Enter a string ";
cin.getline(str,50);
for(len=0;str[len]!='\0';len++)
{}
cout<<"string length "<<len;

getch();
}

4.LARGEST ELEMENT OF A 2-D MATRIX

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[3][3],i,j,max;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<"\nenter element at row "<<i+1<<": ";
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n\nelements of the matrix are ";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<endl;
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cout<<a[i][j]<<'\t';
}
max=a[0][0];
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
if(max<a[i][j])
max=a[i][j];
cout<<"\nthe lrgest element of the matrix is "<<max;

getch();
}
5.SMALLEST ELEMENT OF A 2-D MATRIX
CH12@Q13
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[3][3],i,j,min;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<"\nenter element at row "<<i+1<<": ";
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n\nelements of the matrix are ";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<endl;
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cout<<a[i][j]<<'\t';
}
min=a[0][0];
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
if(min>a[i][j])
min=a[i][j];
cout<<"\nthe smallest element of the matrix is "<<min;

getch();
}
6.SUM OF DIAGONALS OF A 2-D MATRIX
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[3][3],i,j,right,left;
left=right=0;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<"\nenter element at row "<<i+1<<": ";
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n\nelements of the matrix are ";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<endl;
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cout<<a[i][j]<<'\t';
}
for(i=0,j=0;i<3,j<3;i++,j++)
left+=a[i][j];
for(i=0,j=2;i<3,j>=0;i++,j--)
right+=a[i][j];
cout<<"\nsum of the left diagonal of the matrix "<<left;
cout<<"\nsum of the right diagonal of the matrix "<<right;

getch();
}
7.SUM OF ROWS AND COLUMNS OF A 2-D MATRIX
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[3][3],i,j,rsum,csum;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<"\nenter element at row "<<i+1<<": ";
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n\nelements of the matrix are ";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<endl;
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cout<<a[i][j]<<'\t';
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
rsum=0;
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
rsum+=a[i][j];
cout<<"\nsum of row "<<i+1<<" is "<<rsum;
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
csum=0;
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
csum+=a[j][i];
cout<<"\nsum of column "<<i+1<<" is "<<csum;
}

getch();
}
8.PROGRAM TO COUNT VOWELS, CONSONANTS, DIGITS, SPACES IN A STRING
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
char string[150];
int i,v,c,d,s,sp;
v=c=d=s=sp=0;
cout<<"enter a line of strings;"<<endl;
cin.getline(string,150);
for(i=0;string[i]!='\0';++i)
{
if(string[i]=='a'
||string[i]=='e'
||string[i]=='i'
||string[i]=='o'
||string[i]=='u'
||string[i]=='A'
||string[i]=='E'
||string[i]=='I'
||string[i]=='O'
||string[i]=='U')
++v;
else if((string[i]>='a'&&string[i]<='z')||(string[i]>='A'&&string[i]<='Z'))
++c;
else if(string[i]>='0'&&c<='9')
++d;
else if(string[i]==' ')
++s;
else
++sp;
}
cout<<"Vowels:"<<v<<endl;
cout<<"Consonants:"<<c<<endl;
cout<<"Digits:"<<s<<endl;
cout<<"White Spaces:"<<s<<endl;
cout<<"Special Characters"<<sp;

getch();

return 0;
}

9.PROGRAM TO CHECK WHETHWR A STRING IS PALINDROME

OR NOT
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char str[50],a[50];
int i,j,len;
char palin='y';
cout<<"enter a string ";
cin>>str;
len=strlen(str);
for(i=len-1,j=0;i>=0;i--,j++)
{
a[j]=str[i];
}
for(int z=0;z<len;z++)
{if(str[z]!=a[z])
palin='n';
break;
}
if (palin=='y')
cout<<"\nit is a palindrome string ";
else
cout<<"\nnot a pallindrome string";

getch();

10.PROGRAM TO REVERSE A STRING

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i,j,len=0;
char a[50],temp;
cout<<"enter a string ";
cin>>a;
for(i=0;a[i]!='\0';i++)
len++;
for(i=0,j=len-1;j>i;i++,j--)
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
cout<<"reversed string "<<a;

getch();
}

11.PROGRAM TO SEPARATE EVEN AND ODD ELEMENTS FROM

A ARRAY
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int arr[20],even[20],odd[20],i,j=0,k=0,n;
cout<<"enter total number of element ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\nenter "<<n<<" values ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>arr[i];
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(arr[i]%2==0)
{
even[j]=arr[i];
j++;
}
else
{
odd[k]=arr[i];
k++;
}
}
cout<<"\neven elements ";
for(i=0;i<j;i++)
cout<<even[i]<<" ";
cout<<"\nodd elements ";
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
cout<<odd[i]<<" ";

getch();
}

12.PROGRAM TO COMPUTE LARGEST AND SMALLEST VALUE

FROM A MATRIX
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[10],flag,n,num;
int i,max,min;
cout<<"enter total number of elements;";
cin>>n;
if(n>10)
{
cout<<"overflow occurs";
exit(0);
}
cout<<endl<<"enter"<<n<<"values:";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
max=a[0];
min=a[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(max<a[i])
max=a[i];
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(min>a[i])
min=a[i];
}
cout<<endl<<"largest valueis:"<<max;
cout<<endl<<"smallest value is:"<<min;

getch();
}

13.PROGRAM ILLUSTRATING LINEAR SEARCH

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[10],flag,n,num,i;
cout<<"\nenter total nuumber of elements ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter "<<n<<" elements ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
cout<<"enter the number which you want to search ";
cin>>num;
flag=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if (num==a[i])
{
flag=1;
cout<<"\nsearch successful \nelement found at position "<<i+1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0)
cout<<"search unsuccessful";

getch();
}

14.PROGRAM TO PRINT FIBONACCI SERIES

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void fibonacci();
void main()
{
clrscr();
fibonacci();

getch();
}
void fibonacci()
{
int a,b,s,n;
a=0,b=1,s;
cout<<endl<<"enter total number up to which the series to be generated";
cin>>n;
cout <<"Fibonacci series:"<<a<<","<<b<<",";
for(int i=1;i<=(n-2);i++)
{
s=a+b;
cout<<s<<"," ;
a=b;
b=s;
}
}

15.PROGRAM TO CHECK PALINDROME NUMBERS

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int num,temp,rev,dig;
char reply;
do
{
cout<<"enter a number ";
cin>>num;
temp=num;
rev=0;
do
{
dig=temp%10;
rev=rev*10+dig;
temp/=10;
}while(temp!=0);
if(num==rev)
cout<<num<<" is a palindrome number";
else
cout<<num<<" is not a palindrome number";
cout<<"\ndo ypu want to continue";
cin>>reply;
}while(reply=='y');

getch();
}

16.PROGRM ILLUSTRATING NESTED LOOP

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n;
cout<<"enter number of rows ";
cin>>n;
char ch='*';
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)
cout<<ch;
cout<<endl;
}

getch();
}

17.PROGRAM TO PRINT MULTIPLICATION TABLE

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n;
cout<<"enter a number: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"multiplication table of "<<n<<endl;
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
cout<<n<<"*"<<i<<"="<<n*i<<endl;

getch();
}

18.PROGRAM TO PRINT HCF AND LCM OF A NUMBER

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int no1,no2,dv,dd,rem,lcm,gcd;
cout<<endl<<"Enter two integer number:";
cin>>no1>>no2;
if(no1>no2)
{
dd=no1;
dv=no2;
}
else
{
dd=no2;
dv=no1;
}
while(1)
{
rem=dd%dv;
if(rem==0)
{
gcd=dv;
break;
}
dd=dv;
dv=rem;
}
lcm=(no1*no2)/gcd;
cout<<"\n greatest common divisor of "<<no1<<" and "<<no2<<" is "<<gcd;
cout<<"\n least common multiple of "<<no1<<" and "<<no2<<" is "<<lcm;

getch();
}

19.PROGRAM ILLUSTRATING SWITCH CASE

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int choice;
char opt;
cout<<endl<<"enter 1 for rectangle and 2 for square:";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
float l,b,area_rect,peri_rect;
cout<<endl<<"enter length and breadth of a rectangle:";
cin>>l>>b;
cout<<endl<<"A.Area of rectangle";
cout<<endl<<"B.Perimeter of rectangle";
cout<<endl<<"Enter ypur option:";
cin>>opt;
switch(opt)
{
case'A':
area_rect=l*b;
cout<<endl<<"area of rectangle is:"<<area_rect;
break;
case'B':
peri_rect=2*(l+b);
cout<<endl<<"perimeter of a rectangle is:"<<peri_rect;
default:cout<<endl<<"not a valid option";
}
break;
case 2:
float side,area_sq,peri_sq;
cout<<endl<<"enter side of a square:";
cin>>side;
cout<<endl<<"A.area of a square";
cout<<endl<<"B.perimeter of square";
cout<<endl<<"enter your option:";
cin>>opt;
switch(opt)
{
case'A':
area_sq=side*side;
cout<<endl<<"area of square is:"<<area_sq;
break;
case 'B':
peri_sq=4*side;
cout<<endl<<"perimeter of square is :"<<peri_sq;
default:cout<<endl<<"not a valid option";
}
default :
cout<<endl<<"wrong choice entered";
}

getch();
}

20.PROGRAM TO PRINT SUM OF DIGITS OF A NUMBER

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,count,rev,sum,temp,digit;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n Enter the number: ";
cin>>num;
temp=num;
sum=rev=count=0;
do{
digit=temp%10;
count++;
rev=rev*10+digit;
sum+=digit;
temp/=10;
}while(temp!=0);
cout<<"\n NUMBER:"<<num;
cout<<"\n NUMBER OF DIGITS:"<<count;
cout<<"\n SUM OF DIGITS:"<<sum;
cout<<"\n REVERSE OF THE NUMBER:"<<rev;
getch();
}