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32
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52
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uha pkghtSA**
iM+wrj esa gkeG isVS ekFkk b;ka gkY;k tka.kS
cMsjS ckriksl jh dgk.kh fcpkGS ukUgk Vkcj
gqadkjkS Hkjrk gqoSA
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gq;lh vj ts uha lq.;kS gS rkS---**
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LVsukS f'kYik xGS esa iM+îkS nqiV~VkS gsVS [ksap
yhUgkSA piM+klh jkepfjr [kqn jS flj Åijyh
Vksih ijluS ohajS gqo.kS jkS usgpkS dhUgkSA cMS
ckcw [kwatk lwa :eky dk<uS lw[kk gksB iwaNîkA
dEI;wVj vkWijsVj eqjkjh [kqn jh eqnzk
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[kawtk jkS lsyQksu vkWQ dj nhUgkSA
^^vkS cxr vkWfQl jkS gS vj vkika lxGka
uS vkWfQl esa bZ gqo.kkS pkghtS] ,e vkbZ
jkbV\**
vkxS c/kX;S tokau vQlj jh rst pky lwa
cjkScjh dj.kS lk: LVkQ uS yxSVxS Hkkt.kkS bZ
iM+îkSA
Vsfcy ekFkS iwxrk bZ lkc Qkbyka iGV.kkS
l: dj nhUgkSA vsd Qkby ekFkS gkFk FkE;kS]
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ckthA LVkQ jk gh;k /kM+D;k] piM+klh
HkkT;kS] DydZ euksgj uS ryc djhtkS gSA
iSykS gqde % iSyh rkehy\
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Qkby gS] ek/;fed vj izkFkfed Ldwyka jS
nksQkjS jS [kka.kS jS ctV isVS lxGkS C;kjkS gS
b.kesaA**
^^th ljA**
^^vki.kS n¶rj esa Ldwyka uS lkS&Qhlnh
gktjh jS fglkc law ctV jh jkf'k tkjh
djhtrh jS;h gS vkt rka.khA**
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gktjh jkS vkSlr rkS lÙkj jS vklSiklS gS]
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^^vPNîk! tks'khth uS HkstkSA FkkuS iNS
cqykowaA**
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ekFkS gSaA**
^^vPNîk! Bhd gSA vsd gqde R;kj
djk;uS Y;kokS dS Ldwyka uS nhjht.kS okGh
ctV jkf'k lkS lwa ?kVk;uS lÙkj Qhlnh
djhtSA gqde lwa] eq[; dk;Zikyd
vf/kdkjh] ftyk iapk;r] vj EgkjS lwa
lkbu djko.kS iNS vkS gqde tkjh dj
nsokSA**
^^uha lj!** euksgj jS eqaMS lwa Åaph
vkokt fuljxhA
n¶rj jk lS lwa cMk lkc Qkby lwa flj
Åapk;uS oha dkauh ns[;kSA vsdj rkS ohajh
ihaMîka jkS yksgh /kwtX;kS] iNS gksBka thHk
Qsjrka oha nqcGS&irGS DydZ dS;kS] ^^lj!
b.k [ksrj jk xkao xjhc gSaA cjlka law dkG
jkS MsjkS jS;kS gS] iNS caqnsy[kaM esa fuitS bZ
dkabZ gS!--- tn lwa Ldwyka esa nksQkjS jkS [kka.kkS
l: gq;kS gS] vSM+k fdÙkk bZ Vkcj th;X;k gSa
tdk Hkw[k lwa ej ldS gkA**
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gqde jh iky.kk djkSA**
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lksprkS gqoSA taxGS lwa ckjS vkdjS rkoM+S esa
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Iyht] vsdj Ldwyka jh foftV---!**
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fl[kk;lkS dS QSlyk dhdj yhjhtS\** cMk
lkc [kqn jh [kkunkauh vkaxGîka vsd&chth
eka; itkork dS;kSA
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^^rkS Fks vk dSo.kkS pkokS dS lÙkj Qhlnh
gktjh ekFkS bZ lkS Qhlnh ctV nso.kkS Bhd
gSA cpsM+kS rhl ijlsaV fHkLV Lo;a lgk;rk
lewgka uS fHkLVkpkj lk: nsaork jSoka\**
^^dBS jkS fHkLVkpkj lj\** DydZ jh
vka[;ka [kqn jS lS lwa ÅapS vQlj jh vka[;ka
eka; gh] ^^ek/;fed Ldwyka uS vsd i<sljh
ykjS P;kj fjfi;k nhjhtS tndS izkFkfed
Ldwyka jS Vkcj ykjS rkS <kbZ fjfi;k bZ nsoS
ljdkjA Fkka bZ lkspkS] <kbZ fjfi;ka esa vsd
Vkcj jkS isV dhdj HkjhtS\ dqy lkS Qhlnh
jkS ctV bZ lÙkj ijlsaV lk: de iM+SA
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
fdÙkk bZ Lo;a lgk;rk lewg] f'k{kd&
ikyd la?k jk yksx vj gSMekLVj vki.kS
n¶rj esa derh ctV jkS vksGekS ys;uS
vkork jSoSA tn lwa vk ;kstuk vki.kS ftyS
esa vkbZ gS] EgSa bZ b.kjh Qkby ns[kaw gwaA---
ctV ?kVko.kkS] Vkcjka jS eqaMS lwa xkfl;ka
[kksl.kS tSM+kS QSlykS gS ljA Egkjh vjt gS
Fkkalwa] dS Iyht vSM+kS gqde uha nsokSA xjhc
Vkcjka jh Hkw[k Fkka ns[kh uha gkSA**
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jhl jkS jkrki.kkS gkSA
^^th lj! EgSa ns[kh gSA** oha flj yqGkorS
dS;kSA
vsd DydZ /kM+drS gh;S] /kwtrh ihaMîka
vj IgkM+ jh Bk< lkFkS [kqn jS vkbZ,,l jSad
okGS vQlj lkEgha gkSA
--- fucGkbZ jS i[k esa ÅHkkS vsd fucGkSA
^^rkS Fks vk dSokS dS EgkjkS fMlhtu xGr
gSA**
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fMlhtu lwa lSal Vkcjka jh Hkw[k tqM+h gS] ohauS
yso.kS lwa iSyka de lwa de oka Ldwyka jh vsd
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euksgj uS [kqn jkS ifjokj psrS vkoS ykX;kSA
^^vcS iSyka rkS Fks [kqn jS cjrko lk:
fNEek ekaxkS vj iNS vkS gqde R;kj djk;uS
Y;kokS---!**
vsd fN.k lk: ekjd ewau lk/;kS
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/kM+dS gkSA
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^^lj okS---A**
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dsfcu law ckjS fuljîkS rkS euksgj jS
mf.k;kjS lwusM+ ghA ijcl&lkS] elhu lwa
pyk;sM+kS [kqn jh lhV ekFkS vk;uS cSBîkSA
f'kYik] cMk ckcw] eqjkjh vj jkepfjr(
lxGka jh vka[;ka esa lokyka jk bUnj/ku[k
mrjîk;k&
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gjsd loky jkS oha vSM+kS ÅFkGkS nhUgkS dS
lkpka.kh dha uha feY;kS lokyka uSA euksgj
dkabZ tka.kS dksuha] lkFkS dkae dj.k okGk
csyh uha gqoSA
dnS&dnS okS ?k.kkS vfcLokl lwa lkspS dS
62
fnu&eghuka&cjlka vsd bZ n¶rj esa dkae
dj.kokGk yks x lgdehZ & gks M + k Gw &
vkykspd--- cSjh rka.kh c.;k jSoS( cl] csyh
uha c.k ldSA vsdj vkWijsVj eqjkjh rhu
fnu rka.kh vk/kS&vk/kS ?kaVS Åaokjh vk;kS rkS
cMS ckcw ohajh fjiksVZ fy[k nhUghA fr.k[kk
dVh ckiM+S jh] tndS oha tckauh gkeG rkS
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gkS vj vLirkG] ?kj] n¶rj fcpkGS
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fVQ.k fy;ka fcuka bZ vkorkS gkSA vBS
lxGk vsd&chtS lk: vkLrhu esa lkai
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f'kdk;r dj nhUgh gh dS ok dsbZ&dsbZ rkG
lsyQksu ekFkS ckrka djrh jSoS( vk ckr
chth gS dS dkae esa f'kYik jkS gkFk dq.kbZ uha
idM+ ldSA vkWfQl jh lSlwa fe.krxkjh
deZpkjh uS vk[kS LVkQ lkEgha NksVk lj
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oha fnu n¶rj eaxG djrh osGk chtGh bZ
dksuha gh--- vj cMS lkc ts ohauS QVdkjîkS
dS dsfcu lwa ckjS rka.kh ohajh xwat lq.kS ghA
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bZ jkepfjr dnS NksVS lkc rkS dnS cMS lkc
rkS dnS nwtS iklS cSB.kS okGS LVkQ dUuS
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dS;h& vkS dhUgkSA --- rkS bZ euksgj uS vkS
n¶rj oha n¶rj law vkNkS ykxS tBS nks;
cjl iSyh ohajh MîwVh ghA oBS cMS
lkc&NksVS lkc jh jktuhfr esa ckiM+k
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nq";ar dqekj jh vS yS.kka jS;&jS;uS psrS
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NksVh&NksVh eNfy;ka pkjk cukdj Qsad nhA
dsb;ka jh Hkkar euksgj jh cnGh bZ Qxr
b.k okLrS djhth dS uha rkS ohalaw fjVk;jesaV
jS uSM+S iwX;S cMS lkc vj Åaph iwx okGS NksVS
lkc fcpkGS cSVy c.khtS n¶rj esa b.k
iklS vk;htkS] uha bZ oha iklS tk;htkS( vj
b.k jS iNS bZ dS ohajS gh;S uS cMk lkc nk;
gk] oS bZ m.kuS ckjS dj nhUgkSA
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lkc jS dsfcu esa\**
paV QwVjkGh f'kYik jh ehBh euokj bZ
tn oha VkG nhUgh] lkxM+nîka jS meM+rS
gh;ka esa BaMkS fiNrkokS ckijX;kS( vsd
eu&fcyekow fdLlkS gkFk vkorkS&vkorkS
jS;X;kSA
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cksyrkS jS;kSA nks; VqdM+ka esa caVîkS euksgj
vkEgha&lkEgha gkSA tn bZ lkc jS dsfcu lwa
?kaVh jh xwat lq.khtrh vj jkepfjr dkae
ys;uS bUuS&fcUuS Hkkt uha tkorkS] ohauS
ykxrkS] gqoS uha gqoS&ohauS bZ ryc djhtkS gSA
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jh Hkkar cMkG BkM /kkjîka L;kar
gkSA
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ykr iM+lh Fkkjh ukSdjh
ekFkS---A** fucGkS eu fx.kko.kS
ykX;kS( >ax cw<S eka&ckcwth jh
nokb;ka--- lksuw&eksuw jS Ldwy jh
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vkyh vka[;ka lwa fucGkS eu
ewau gq;X;kSA vcS ekFkS esa gh;S jS
chth Qkad jh xwat lq.khtS ghA
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ekFkS( vk[kh mej lkGh] [kqn jkS
isV Hkj.kS jh fQdj eka; bZ fulj
tkoS] rn iNS ftukoj vj feu[k
eka; dkabZ Qjd\ ts FkkjS fcpkGS
iM+.kS lwa lSal Vkcjka uS HkjisV
[kk.kkS feyrkS jS; tkoS rkS iNS ykjS er gV
euksgj! taw.k esa vkSj fdÙkksd tqye
ns[klh&cjnkl djlh\**
gh;kS ohauS fp=klkG eka; ys;X;kSA
&jk'ku jh nqdkau esa feyrkS ?kfV;k ukt]
feGkoVh rsyA
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ftukoj vj dwM+S&dpjS lwa ckalrh ohajh
ckalA
&vQljka jkS fpUgh&fpUgh ckrka ekFkS
cstrh dj.kS okGkS cjrkoA
tho ekslrkS Vkcj euksgj! ---tho
ekslrkS r:.k euksgj! ---tho ekslrkS
tokau euksgj! ---tho ekSlrkS v/k[kM+
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
euksgj\\
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[kqn jS dkeka fcpkGS ohauS ns[kS ykX;k vj
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jh Hkkar iGiGkorkSA [kqn esa bZ okS MawxkS
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^^vkt ?kjS uha tko.kkS dkabZ\ mBkS] n¶rj
jh NqV~Vh gq;xhA**
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fuljîk;kSA
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iydka ewan yhUgh vj taxGS lwa flj
fVdk; yhUgkSA vk[kS fnu jh risM+h gok
vcS BaMkoS ghA cSorS ck;jS jS ijl esa
gGdkS lqdwu gkSA euksgj jS psrS vk;kS]
vkt oha yap uha dhUgkS( isV esa Hkw[k eSlwl
gqoS gh( cklnh tSM+h Hkw[kA pka.kpdS oha
lksP;kS oka Hkw[kS Vkcjka isVS ftdk uS vk[kS
fnu Ldwy jS feM&Ms&fey jh mMhd jSoSA
ohajS ?kj dUuS vsd vSM+kS ljdk: Ldwy gS
vj oha ns[;k gS [kka.kS jh yS.k esa ÅHkk Vkcj(
dksM] mMhd vj Hkw[k esa ftdka jkS vax&vax
fFkjdrkS&lkS gS vj tn oS jksVh [kkoS rkS
mf.k;kjka ekFkS ije vkuan jkS vSM+kS Hkko
gqorkS tka.kS ukUgk d`".k pwafV;kS [kkork
gqoSA
72
ije vkuan!
ukUgk d`".k!
isV HkjuS the.k!
?kjS iwX;kS rkS cjhaMS esa ckÅth [kkV ekFkS
lwR;k gkA oS cslh chekj jSoSA jkr&jkr Hkj
tkxS vj tn dnS okajh vka[k ykx tkoS rkS
vk[kkS dM+ackS lqdwu jh lkal ysoSA euksgj
[kkV dUuS] pkSdka jS vkax.kS ekFkS cSBX;kSA
lwR;S ckÅth jS mf.k;kjS dSM+h ÅtG L;karh
gSA dkyS ts okS lkc lwa fNEek uha ekaxh vj
lLisaM gq;X;kS rkS L;kr~ dsbZ eghuka bZ
ckÅth jh vka[k uha ykxSA iSyka law bZ
vc[kk;ka lSorkS vkS fucGkS Mhy
dkabZ Bkg] vkS lnekS bZ cjnkl uha
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ykX;kSA okajS mf.k;kjS vk dSM+h
flej/kh gS!
ckÅth!!
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nsgGh eka; ix /kjîkS rkS eka ekFkS
futj iM+hA l/ksM+S gkFkka lwa iqjka.kS
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c.k tkoS dS okajh cq.kkbZ esa vsd
rkj eka [kqn jh vkRek lwa [ksapuS
feykoSA
tn ckÅth iksLVeSu gk vj
eka nwtka jS ?kjka eka; [kka.kkS c.kkorh gh vj
euksgj jh i<kbZ lwa vGk;nk ohajh rhu cMh
HkS.kka jS ijFkkoka vj b.k NksVS&lS edkau jS
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tklhA
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iYykS ykjS ljduS tkorkS ns[;kSA
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rn bZ jsorh pk; jh Vªs ys;uS vk;hA
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eqGdrh vkxS c/kxh vj okS lkspS ykX;kS]
^^dkyS n¶rj esa ftdkS bZ gqoS] vkt rkS
dM+wackS jkth jSoSA**
^^ikik vkX;k! ikik vkX;k!**
lksuw&eksuw ikM+ksl lwa jeuS ckoM+îk vj
pSpkV djrk oha lwa fyiVX;kA lkr cjl jh
lksuw vj ikap cjl jkS eksuw& ohajS ckGi.kS jk
nks; mf.k;kjk! twa.k jk nks; edln! lkalka
jh nks; lkFkZdrkokaA
nksuaw Vkcj xksnîka esa vk; p<îkA okajS
ijl lwa euksgj jkS gh;kS gkyX;kSA
lksuw!!
eksuw!!
^dkyS lkc lwa fNEek ekax yhtS!* gh;S jS
eka; law vsd cksY;kS vj iM+wrj esa chtS xksnh
lwa Vkcjka uS mrkj nhUgkA
okS mBîkS vj ckl esa ?kwe.kS lk:
fuljX;kSA b.k ckl esa ohajS ?kj tSM+h dha bZ
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
iDdh Nkrka gSa vj dha bZ Nkrka gsVS bZ oha
tSM+h iDdh vkenuhA ckdh vBS jk lxGk
ckflnk NksVk dkjhxj] [kqnjk nqdkaunkj dS
iynkj&etwj gSaA iDdh ckr gS] yksx ohajkS
fygkt djS] vkorS&tkorS lwa jkek&L;kek
djS vj ohauS ^euksgj ckcw* dS;uS crGkoSA
lxGk b.k ckr ekFkS vsdjk; gS dS euksgj
ckcw jh ftanxka.kh esa dha vc[kkbZ uha gSA
twrk xkaBrS jk/ks';ke eksph [kqn jh xqeVh
okGh nqdkau lwa ohauS lykae dhUgkS vj
iM+wrj isVS okS bZ cl eqGD;kSA
dkyS ts okS ljdk: ukSdj uha jS;kS rkS vkS
jk/ks';ke eksph] --- vkS eksgu /kksch] --- vkS
jes'k dkjhxj] --- dkabZ vka lxGka dUuS rn
bZ oha lk: jkek&L;kek jS;lh\
pkyrkS&pkyrkS ckl lwa fuljuS [kkl
lM+d jS fdukjS vk;X;kSA ohajkS ikM+kslh
gjhjke dq'kokgk vBS lCth jkS BsykS yxkoS
vj fla÷;k jh osGk ohajkS lkr cjl jkS csVkS
ohajS LgkjkS yxko.kS lk: ÅHkkS jSoSA
euksgj dUuS bZ cSap ekFkS cSBX;kS&
fucGkS! Fkkdy!
^^jke&jke euksgj ckcw! dkabZ gky gS\**
gjhjke lnho jh Hkkar gj[krkS feY;kSA
okS vkslka.k esa gkS vj BsyS ekFkS ltsM+h pV[k
gjh] dRFkbZ] ihGh] tkequh lfCt;ka uS ika.kh
jS gGdS NkaVka lwa pedkoS gkS vj ukUgkS
foHkksj [k.kdrS [kqYyS ihlka lwa jeS gkSA
vj rn bZ vsd fxjk;d vk;X;kSA
euksgj ÅFkGkS nso.kS lwa cpX;kSA oha foHkksj
uS [kqn dUuS cqyk;kS] ^^D;wa jS foHkksj] Fkwa
jksthuS Ldwy tkoS\**
^^gka!**
^^FkkjS Ldwy esa [kka.kkS feyS gS uha\**
^^gka!** vcdkGS gka esa cslh gj[k
?kqGsM+kS gkSA
^^vkt dkabZ [kk;kS\**
^^vkt rkS eaxG gkS uha] vkt EgkuS
[khj&gyqokS&iwM+h feY;kA vj Bkg gS
vadyth] EgSa eka lwa jksthuS cw>wa] eaxG dn
vklh] eaxG dn vklh D;wadS eaxGokj uS
EgkjS Ldwy esa bÙkkS ehBkS [kk.kkS feyS---!**
^^vj ckdh fnuka\**
^^ckdh fnuka esa bZ [kwc [kkowa nkG] Hkkr]
jksVhA vsd fnu rkS FkkGh esa jlxqYykS gkS]
bÙkkS cMkS jlxqYykS!** ohajh vkaxGîka esa
fprkjrkS jlxqYykS vk;X;kS vj eqaMS esa
ehBklA
^^ts FkUuS Ldwy esa /kkiuS [kka.kkS fey.kkS
can gq; tkoS rkS\**
82
ohajS loky lwa Vkcj MjihtX;kS vj
HkktuS [kqn jS ckiw lwa tk; fyiVîkSA euksgj
jh nksxkpharh tkorh jS;hA
/kdyS fnuqxS n¶rj tka.kS ohajh bZ mMhd
djS gkSA lhV ekFkS cSBîkS bZ uha gkS dS
jkepfjr vk;uS Qjekau lq.kk;kS] ^^cMk
lkc FkkauS ryc dhUgkS gSA**
euksgj nks; fN.k ÅHkkS jS;kS tka.kS [kqn jkS
drjkS&drjkS vsdB djrkS gqoSA iNS
vsd&vsd djuS ikaoM+kS /kjS ykX;kSA
^^euksgj ckcw] dha vc[kkbZ gS\**
jkepfjr ohajkS [kwaokS ijluS cw÷;kSA
^^vcS uha gSA** okS vSM+h vkokt esa cksY;kS
ftdh jkepfjr iSyh dnS lq.kh bZ uha ghA
ohajS lkEgha vkork bZ cMS lkc jkS Qkby
ekFkS pkyrkS isu FkeX;kSA
^^rkS euksgj] dkabZ rsoM+h gkS Fks\ dkyS jS
cjrko lk: fNEek ekaxuS vkS gqde R;kj
djk;lkS dS uha\** yxSVxS thrsM+S feu[k
tSM+h xhjckow eqGd lkFkS lkc cw÷;kSA
^^lj! Egkjh ok bZ vjt gh dS fMlhtu
yso.kS lwa iSyka vsd foftV---!**
^^dkabZ\\** ÅapkS vQlj fN.ksd lk:
b;ka fpeD;kS tka.kS jkr uS lwjt ns[k yhUgkS
gqoS i.k /kdyS bZ fN.k ohajS mf.k;kjS QSlyS
jkS jax gkS vj vka[;ka esa cMe] n;k vj
djM+kiS jh fpydA
^^Bhd gSA vkika foftV ekFkS pkylkaA
Qxr Fks vj EgSaA i.k lksp ysokS] ts
ljdk: gqde esa Hkhtksx jkS nks[kh ekuhtk
rkS FkkjS Åij dkjZokbZ gq; tklhA**
^lj] vj ts EgSa nks[kh uha gq;kS rkS\*
&euksgj dS;kS uha] cl lksP;kSA
cMS lkc jh thi esa tn euksgj bZ lkFkS
cghj gqq;kS rkS ykjS n¶rj esa
vanktk&vuqekau&vVdGka rst cjlrS
vksGka jh Hkkar P;k:a iklS f[kaMS ykxhA
^^lj euksgj uS foftV ekFkS lkFkS D;wa
ys;X;k\ vj ts ys;uS bZ x;k rkS Qxr oha
vsdyS uS bZ D;wa\**
^^euksgj vSM+h dq.klh tknw jh NM+h ?kqek;
nhUgh lkc ekFkS dS nwtS bZ fnu okS m.kjh
ukd jkS ckG gq;X;kS\**
^^vkS euksgj bZ ?k.kkS ?kqUukS gS!**
^^vjS FkUuS lkc jkS fetkt dksuha Bkg!
vS nw/k I;k;&I;k;uS ekjSA ns[ktS] lSlwa iSykS
ifu'kesaV bZ b.kh euksgj uS feylhA ?k.kkS
gqaL;kj jh iwaNM+h c.kS gS uha okS! gqa·g!**
ckrka&pqxY;ka jS ckjS ewau ÅHkkS jkepfjr
tk;uS Fkeh thi dkauh ns[kS gkS] ^^Hkxokau
FkkjS lkFkS jSoS euksgj ckcw] Egkjk Vkcj bZ
ljdk: Ldwy esa i<SA**
thi Hkkth tkoS ghA fpydrh dkGh
lM+dka] Vªh&xkMkZa esa iGîk&iw[;k iqli&:a[kka
vj QwVjh LgSjh cLrh lwa vkxS oS rjDdh jS
dkpSi.kS tSM+h lM+d ekFkS vk;X;k gkA
^^dq.klS xkao dkauh pkyka euksgj\**
Mªkboj jS duyh lhV ekFkS cSBîk lkc fcuk
ykjS ns[;ka bZ cw÷;kSA
^^tBS Fkka pkokS lkc!**
euksgj jh oka.kh esa tkcd lh/kki.kkS gkS
vj mf.k;kjS MwaxS ifr;kjS jkS
Hkko ftdS uS eSlwlrk
vf/kdkjh lkc fpM+X;k& vkS
ekewyh deZpkjh! 'ksj jS
tckM+ka esa flj gS iNS bZ---!
i.k oS ewau jS;kA eu
cks>kGw gSA dkyS jkr uS okajS
Åaokjh lwa bZ uhan vk;hA
ekrgr jkS ekau&ekj.kS] ekQh
eaxok.kS vj [kqn jh cMe jh
fprkj djrk jS;k gk vj
vckj ftdkS gq; jS;kS gS okS
tkcd bZ csdG[kkrS dj
nso.kokGh ckr gS( tkcd
v.klkspsM+hA
&vckj rka.kh b.k DydZ uS
lLisaM D;wa uha dhUgkS\
&D;w a vs d ekew y h
deZpkjh jS dSo.kS lwa EgSa
foftV ekFkS vk;X;kS\
&EgSa b.kuS cjnkl dj jS;kS
gwa] D;wa\ D;wa\ D;wa\**
cMS vQlj jS mf.k;kjS
jhl jkS uha v.ke.kkl jkS
Hkko gkSA iyVuS ns[;kS]
DydZ jkS mf.k;kjkS L;kar gkSA
b.kuS tkcd&bZ Mj uha ykxS\\---
crk;lwa b.kuS!**
vsd ÅapS vQlj jS dqy ljdk:
vlj&fpyd&?keaM law nsojkt jkS mf.k;kjkS
rkoM+h esa plrh >hy&lkS fpydS ykX;kSA
dkaVhGh >kM+îka vj uksdnkj HkkBka okGS
/kwG mMkorS ekjx&ekjx vsd xkao rka.kh
tk;uS thi FkehA HkkBS ekFkS fy[ksM+kS gkS&
lukruiqjA ljdk: thi Fkerh ns[kuS
bUuS&fcUuS pwwarjk ekFk cSBîk] dkae djrk
feu[k mBuS vk;k vj ljiap bÙkkS rkoGkS
gktj gq;X;kS dS cMS LgSj esa jSo.kokGS
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
vf/kdkjh lkc uS ?k.kkS vpaHkkS gq;kSA
LgSjh feu[k uha tka.kS dS xkao gqoS vsd
tkcd dM+wacS tSM+kS jpko! rjDdh esa HkykabZ
nsgkr LgSjka lwa ykjS gqoS] i.k lektwi.kS eka;
oS LgSjk lwa ?k.kk vkNk gSaA tBS lxGk
vsd&chtS jh [kcj jk[kS] dka.k&dk;nk
fuHkkoS vj cSj eka; bZ 'kkyhurk jk[kSA vka
feu[kkow eksfr;ka] uhye ghjka] ef.k;ka lwa
c.kh izkFkZuk jh ekGk esa es#ef.k gqoS gS
xkaoM+i.kkS! tkcd fganqLrkuh xkaoM+i.kkS!!
rkS vkxS&vkxS ljiap] ikap&lkr tokau
v/k[kM+ cw<k pkY;ka tkoS gkA fcpkGS
vfHktkR; vf/kdkjh lkc vj ykjS&ykjS
dkGkS&xkVjkS&fucGkS DydZ euksgjA xkao esa
Ldwyh mej jk Vkcj uha nh[kS gk] lukruiqj
jk lSlwa tcjk jktuhfrK&ljiap ljdk:
vQlj uS jkth dj.kS jkS vsd ekSdkS gsj
yhUgkS] ^^lj! tn lwa ljdk: Ldwyka esa
[kka.kkS nso.kkS l: djhtkS gS] Ldwy jS cxr
esa xkao jkS vsd bZ Vkcj FkkauS :GiV~V
:GrkS uha feylh! ftdk i<kbZ jS ukao lwa
[kqn jkS tho Ygqdksork fQjrk gk] oS Nksjk
¼eksSM+s½ bZ vcS Ldwy tko.kS ykX;k gSa vj
vkSj rkS vkSj lkc---** &v/k[kM+ ljiap jS
92
mf.k;kjS Hkfo[k jkS lksuy pkau.kkS
mrjîk;kS] ^^---ftdS Nksjka jh i<kbZ
NqVk;hth gh] fnu jS [kka.kS jS yksHk esa
eka&cki vkstwa okajkS ukao Ldwy esa eaMok;
nhUgkS gSA**
i.k vf/kdkjh jkS /;kau b.k dkauh uha]
[kqn jS uoS vpaHkkow vuqHko ekFkS gkS(
Nkau&NijS vj iDdS pwarjS&cjhaMka jS fcpkGS
ifV~V;ka jh lM+d vkHkS esa cknG jh
irGh&lh yS.k tSM+h gh ¼ftdh uS banz jh
lokjh ,sjkor jS tko.kS iNykS /kwG&ekjx
ekuhtS½A nj[krka jh /kwG] flyxrS
pwYgka jkS /kqaokS] /kzkoka jh lkSje vj dPpS
edkuka jh EgSd lwa feyh&c.kh vSM+h
L;kar lkSje d.k&d.k esa Hkjhth gh
tka.kS eka jS vkapy jh lkSjeA vlj vSM+kS
gkS tka.kS ftanxka.kh uS vBS fd.kh bZ Hkkar
jh rkoG uha gqoSA
vj ftdk uS rkoG gh] oS cMk
vQlj gqtwj xkao yka?krk izkFkfed
Ldwy iwxX;kA ljdk: jax lwa iqR;k nks;
NksVk dejk vj fcÙkS Hkj jS cjhaMS jS
Ldwy jS ckjS nks;&rhu vf/kd`r
mf.k;kjk Lokxr esa eqLrSn ÅHkk
yk/;kA b.k oGk cMS lkc uS vpaHkkS uha
gq;kSA
Ldwy jS ckjS uhe gsVS vsd de mej
jh lafonk ekLVj.kh CySd&cksMZ ekFkS
fganh jkS l:okrh ifjpS vckj&vckj bZ
ntZ dhUgkS gkS vj ukUgk i<sljh [kqn jh
LysVka ekFkS vkMh&Vs<h yS.kka esa o.kZekyk
jkS QwVjkikS lk/k.kkS lh[kS gkA
v vk b bZ m Å _ , ,s vks vkS va
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gq;uS iSyS njtS jS daoGS Vkcjka jkS
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usdj] VwVîS cV.kka jh deht okGS vsd
xqyxqy&L;key Vkcj jh rksryh tckau
egf"kZ;ka jh lnh.kh Hkklk jh uoh&udksj
laokfguh ghA
^^Nksrk v] cyk vk] Nksrh b] cyh bZ---**
euksgj d{kk jS tkcd ykjS ÅHkkS gq;uS
VkV&iV~Vh ekFkS yS.kca/k cSBîk Vkcjka uS
fuj[kS gkSA okajk cLrk lLrk gSa] i<.kS jh
lkexzh bZ ekewyh gS vj ?k.kdjk rkS
;wfuQkWeZ esa bZ uha gS( ftdk gSa okajk Ldwyh
xkHkk ?klsM+k] jaxfogw.kk&lk vj dBS&dBS lwa
rkS QkVsM+k bZ gSa i.k vS Vkcj---** euksgj
lkspS& ^^--- b.k xjhc nsgkr jk vS ukUgk
ukxfjd vc[kk;ka fcpkGS [kqn jkS Hkfo[k
rjkl jS;k gSaA dkabZ Bkg b.k eka; lwa dq.kbZ
i<sljh dkyS MkWDVj gqoS] bathfu;j gqoS]
oSKkfud dS iNS nsojkt flag jh Hkkar
vkbZ,,l( i.k dkabZ] rn okS bZ Ldwyh Vkcjka jS
[kka.kS esa dVkSrh jkS Qjekau ns;lh\ fnYyh vj
lukruiqj jS vkbZ,,lka jh vkRekoka esa dha rkS
Qjd jS;lh\ dk'k! vsd vkbZ,,l
lukruiqj jkS bZ gqoS!**
lksprk&lksprka euksgj eqGD;kS vj b.kh
fN.k dq.kbZ ohauS ijL;kSA iSaV jkS ika;pkS [ksaprkS
Nsgyh yS.k jkS vsd lw[kkS&lk[kkS Vkcj
v.klq.kh&lh vkokt esa vjt djS gkS] ^^vk
cksry ns; nsokS!**
euksgj jS gkFk esa ika.kh Hkjhth IykfLVd jh
cksry gh ftdh fd.kh jsy&tkrjk fcpkGS oha
[kjhnh gh vj dkae fy;ka iNS bZ ohajh L;ka.kh
tksM+k;r cxk;h uhaA euksgj n¶rj vkorh
osGk vSM+h Hkkar jh bZ cksryka esa iho.kS jkS ika.kh
Y;korkS jS;kS gS] vkNk FkeZl okS Qxr [kqn jS
Vkcjka lk: bZ [kjhnSA
^^D;aw\**
^^EgkjS dUuS ika.kh jh cksry dksuhaA vEek
lhlh esa ika.kh nsoSA**
Vkcj jh ukUgh vkaxGh cLrS jS dUuS iM+h
dkp jh NksVh lhlh ekFkS ghA
^^vjS! euksgj jkS eqaMkS fN.ksd rkS [kqykS bZ
jS;X;kSA iNS okS ÅdM+w cSBîkS] Vkcj jkS flj
gsr lwa iGwaL;kS] [kqn jh cksry ohajh NksVh lhlh
jS vkxS /kjh vj iNS lh/kkS ÅHkkS gq;X;kS] dha
vSM+S Hkko law tka.kS Vkcj uS tka.krkS bZ uha gqoS(
i.k ykjyS nks; fN.kka jh ftdh ?kVuka gh]
Vkcjka jS oha iklS ÅHkS cMS vQlj ns[kh gh
tndS Ldwy jk vf/kd`r yksx [kqn jh
vc[kk;ka&tpko vjt jh vkokt esa crkoS
gkA rn bZ baVjoy jh ?kaVh ckthA Vkcj]
ia[ks#oka jS fpeduS mMîS tqaxGS jh Hkkar
dkxkjksGkS epkoS ykX;kA
b.kh fcpkGS vf/kdkjh lkc Ldwy jS ykjS
nksQkjS jkS [kka.kkS idkorS Lo;a lgk;rk lewg
uS ns[k vk;k gk( oS rhu&P;kj vkfnoklh
yqxkb;ka gh ft.k jh lLrh lkfM+;ka jk iYyk
rkj&rkj gk vj ft.k eka; lwa vsd yqxkbZ
crkoS gh dS tn lwa ohauS vkS dkae feY;kS gS]
ohajS dM+wacS esa vsd fnu bZ QkdkS uha gq;kS gSA
flag lkc uS tkcd psrS vk;X;k [kqn jk
lcn] ---Lo;a lgk;rk lewgka isVS rsoM+hth
[kqn jh jk;A
oS v.ke.kkS mf.k;kjkS ys;uS Ldwy jS eka;
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
cM+îk vj fnYyh jS lkc cqansy[kaM esa Hkw[k jkS
vuq'kklu ns[;kSA lxGk Vkcj cksyckyk
yS.kca/k ÅHkk gkA okajS gkFkka esa jhrh FkkfG;ka
gh vj vka[;ka esa dkmaVj ekFkS /kjhtkS rktk
EgSdnkj [kk.kkSA dBS lwa bZ dksbZ fiu&iM+.kS jh
xawt bZ uhaA bÙkk&lkjk Vkcj fcuka fd.kh
Mj&QVdkj jS dk;nS lwa ÅHkk gSa( vkb,,l
nsojkt flag& eq[; dk;Zikyd vf/kdkjh]
ftyk iapk;r& lk: vk ukUgha xkaoM+h
ikBlkG ftanxka.kh jk uok ikB fl[kko.kS
okGh Ldwy gSA
iaxr l: gq;h vj vkS bZ cxr gkS tn
vf/kdkjh uS [kqn jkS egrkowi.kkS lkfcr
dj.kkS gkSA flag lkc [kqn jS DydZ jkS
Mjfogw.kkS mf.k;kjkS ns[;kS vj /kdyS bZ fN.k
ÅapS ekFkS ij Mwaxh lG ghA
gqde nhjhtkS] b.k eka; lwa vsd Vkcj uS
U;kjkS fcBk;uS thek;htSA vsd Vkcj cMS
vQlj jh dqjlh jS tkcd lkEgha vkax.kS esa
gktj djhtkSA
okS vsd vkB cjl jkS Fkkdy Vkcj gkS ft.k
jh vka[;ka eka;uS /kalsM+h gh] Nkrh jh gkMîka
fx.kht ldS gh vj jax HkqM+HkqM+kS gqo.kS dkj.k
lwa cslh dkGkS nh[kS gkSA ohajk xkHkk eSyk uha
gk] i.k oka ekFkS U;kjS&U;kjS jax jS rkxka jh
lhekbZ ghA Vkcj jh cMh vka[;ka Mj lwa cslh
cMh fn[kS ghA ohajS Hkw[kS gkFkka Hkjh FkkGh jk
nksuwa dukjk HkhapuS idM+ yhUgk gkA
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gkSA** lkc dS;kSA
Vkcj the.kS ykX;kSA vQlj vj DydZ jh
vka[;ka ohajh FkkGh ekFkS gh vj Vkcj uS [kqn
jh FkkGh [kqlht.kS jkS Mj v/kkoS gkS& vk ckr
lkQ fuxS vkoS ykxh ghA i.khyh rqvj nkG
esa fVDdM+ tSM+h jksVh jkS VqdM+kS McksorkS okS
bÙkkS rkoGkS&rkoGkS [kkoS gkS dS gj cxr ohajkS
eqaMkS iwjkS HkjsM+kS jSoS gkS vj fxVrh osGk ohajh
vka[;ka esa oGk&oGk ika.kh vkoS gkSA
vQlj lkc fx.kS gk&
vsd] ---nks;] ---rhu] ---P;kj! ---ikap! ---
Ng!! ---lkr!!! NksjkS lkroha jksVh [kkoS gkSA
cl vsd fN.k ykX;kS QSlykS yso.kS esaA
DydZ uS oBSbZ ÅHkkS NksMuS vkyk vQlj lkc
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dgks* vj jktLFkkuh dgk.kh iksFkh
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frekgh NkiS ^yhyVkal* jkS laiknuA
lkr&vkB cjl [kcjuohlh vj
dha cxr ekLVjh A vckj jktLFkku
ljdkj esa lgk;d tulaidZ
vf/kdkjhA
fBdk.kkS %
eq-iks- % ?kka?kw ¼pw:½ 331 001
eks- 99295 82610
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egewn njosÓk
fQyLrhuh dforkoka tho.k vj tq)
jh dfork gSA tBS ft;ksuoknh btjkby
jk ccZj geyka lwa tho.k fcy[k.k ykx
jS;ks gS oBS bZ turk vkijS tq>k: tTcka
lwa vkijh tehu vkijh eka Hkkse lk:
la?k"kZ dj.k ykx jh gSA b.kh dkj.k
fQyLrhuh dfork çfrjks/k jh vsd
egrkow vj ljko.ktksx ijEijk lkFkS
tyeSA
13 ekpZ 1941 uS tyE;k egewn njos”k
b.k ijaijk jk vsd ywaBk dfo gSA vki
l: lwa bZ fQfyLrhfu;ka ekFkS btjkbyh
geyka jk fojks/kh jS;kA vkiuS 1970 esa
pkokS ^yksV~l iqjLdkj* vj 1983 esa
^ysfuu “kkafr iqjLdkj* feY;kSA vxLr
2008 esa vkijkS bardky gq;kSA
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
EgSa okajkS ds fcxkM+îkS gS\
egewn njos”k
cw>krk>h EgS oBS jkS---
fy[kkS dS EgS oBS jkS jSo.k okGk gwa vj EguS ;kn gS
EgS vsd vjc gwa EgS m.kh Hkkar tkE;kS ft;ka lxGk tkeS
EgkjkS dkMZ ua- 50]000 gS vj cgksr&lh ckjîka okGkS okS ?kj EguS ;kn gS
EgkjS vkB Vkcj gS EgkjS dsbZ HkkbZ gS vj csyh vj vsd dSn[kkaukS
uksokSa vkxS mUgkGS esa gqo.k okGkS gS vj EgkjS esa vsd Ygj gh
fujkt rkS dksuha gkS\ ft.k uS lenjh Mkdqoka [kksl yhUgh
EgS vkikSvki uS ns[kwa vj ns[kwa
fy[kkS dS vsd ?kkl fr.kdyS uSA
EgS vsd vjc gwa lcnka jS igkM+ ykjS EgkjkS vsd pkan gS
vkijS lkfFk;ka lkFkS i[kka.k rksMwa vYykg jh nh;ksM+h jksVh gS EgkjS lkFkS
i[kka.k uS fupks; nsowa fpM+dY;ka vj tSrwu jkS vsd nj[kr
jksVh jS vsd VqdM+S lk: Bkg uha fdÙkkS twaukS]
vsd fdrkc [kkrj b.k tehu uS EgS ikj djh gS
vkijS vkB Vkcjka lk: EgSa oBS jkS jSo.k okGkS gwa
i.k EgS Hkh[k uha ekaxw EgSa vkHkS uS ikNh ns; nsowa m.k jh eka
vj ukd uha jxMwa tn vkHkkS vkijh eka lk: jksoS
Fkkjh rkcsnkjh esa vj EgS vsd ckoM+rS cknG lk: jksowa
fujkt rkS dksuha gkS\ dS EguS fiNka.k ysoS]
EgS [kwu Hkjh vnkyrka jh Hkklk lh[k yhUgh gS
fy[kkS dS dS fu;e rksM+ ldwa
EgS vsd vjc gwa EgS lcnka uS rksM+.kkS lh[k yhUgkS
Qxr vsd ukao fcuk fd.kh vf/kdkj jS vj rksM+ nhUgk vk[kk lcn
b.k /kjrh ij vVG tdkS c.kk; ldwa cl vsd bZ lcn
Egkjh tM+ka ÅaMh gS ^?kj*
tqxka rkabZ
cxr lwa ikj gS oS xktk LgSj
EgS] gG pyko.k okGS fdjlS jkS csVkS gwa
?kkl Qwl jh >waiM+S esa jSowa EgS Åtkl lkG esa cSBîkS gwa
Egkjk ckG dkGk gS vsd pkSdh ij
vka[;ka Hkwjh ft.k ekFkS vsd HkwjkS dkacG fcNsM+kS gqoS
ekFkS Åij vjch ikx cka/kw mMhd d:a eqvfTtu jh
gFkkGîka QkVsM+h gS dS ÅHkkS gq; ldwa
rsy vj vtoka.k lwa Ugko.kkS nk; d:a uekt i<.k lk:
vtku
lS lwa Åij fy[kkS dS EgkjS taxGS lwa vkoS
EguS dha lwa bZ uQjr dksuha vj EgS oka lxGk yksxka isVS
EgS fd.kh uS ywVwa dksuha lksp.k ykxwa
i.k tn Hkw[kkS gqowa ftdk uekt esa yqG jS;k gq;lh
EgkuS ywV.k okGS uS cVdk lwa [kk; tkowa gjsd cfj;ka FkksM+kS gqorkS gq;lh
[kcjnkj oka jS eu jkS Mj
Egkjh Hkw[k lwa [kcjnkj gjsd ckjh vsd uoh mnklh
Egkjh >kG lwa [kcjnkj ?kj djrh gq;lh
okajh vkRek esa]
121
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yS.k cka/kS dSfn;ka nkabZ
ekSr jS f'kfoj jS
EgSa EgkjS VwV;ksM+S taxGS dkauh c/kaw
EgkjkS flj dha yqGS
vj vsd >Gd yso.k jkS rjGkS ekjS
Hkwrka jS b.k LgSj jh
ftdk ekjhtX;k gS
vkijh dcz jS HkhM+k fdaokM+ lwa
vkoS tkoS gS
BaMh Hkhar lwa fpi jS;kS gS
EgkjS psjS jkS lTtkS iklkS
vj EgkjkS gkFk
EgSa Ygqd tkowa fxafn;S nkabZ
eksGkS]
EgSa vkijS gGdS yhyS pksGS jh dkWyj
bÙkh tksj lwa [ksapwa
dS ok QkV tkoS
vj vsd iklS ghaM tkoS
ft;ka EgkjkS
lxGkS tho.k ghaM.k ykx jS;kS gS]
Egkjk u[k
EgkjS bZ ekal esa xM tkoS
vj EgSa vkikS&vkiuS bZ Hkhap ysowa
Egkjh Nkrh Åijka u[k jk
rhu pkadk c.k tkoS
rhu ckrka EgkjS fnekx esa vkoS
EgS lkspwa
dS dkabZ b.k eGcS esa [kqnk ncX;kS]
gjsd ?kj
vsd dSn[kkaukS gS
vj gjsd dejkS vsd ihatjkS
nscdS vc tho.k HksGkS dksuha
Qxr 'ko;k=kkoka gS]
xktk vk uxjh
iwjS fnuka gS yksxka lwa
vj dksbZ ohajh ihM+ esa enn dksuha djS
dBSbZ lM+d dksuha
vLirkG dksuha] Ldwy dksuha
gokbZ vìkS dksuha
lkal yso.k uS iwu rdkr dksuha
vj EgSa vBS vsd lkG esa jksM+htsM+kS gwa
taxGS esa ÅHkkS
vsdykS] ikyrw
vejhdk esa EgSa
Vsyhfotu ns[krkS gqorkS
lh,u,u uS lq.krkS gqorkS
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
dS btjkby ekax dj.k ykx jS;kS gS mYFkkdkj
dS vkradokn [kRe gqo.kkS pkghtS
vBS EgSa ftdkS dha ns[k.k ykx jS;kS gwa
okS ihM+ jkS vkrad gS
vj Vkcj gS ftdk dksuha tka.kS dS oS Vkcj gS
feykslsfop uS dqpGhtX;kS
i.k 'kSjksu jkS ds gq;lh
NsdM+ EgSa xkHkk igjuS R;kj gqowa
taxGS lkEgha r.kuS ÅHkkS gq; tkowa
vj daB esa Fkwd vko.k ykx tkoS
ft;ka bZ xksGhckjh l: gqoS
,Q&16 foekau
lnka nkabZ oBS lwa ya?kS gS
ckck EgSa ;wlqQ gwa
ckck EgSa ;wlqQ gwa
Egkjk HkkbZ EgkjS lwa izse dksuha djS ckck
vj EguS vkijS lkFkS uha jk[kS
oS EgkjkS viekau djS lrhÓk Nha i k
EgkjS HkkBk ekjS
vj xkG dk<S tye % 14 uoEcj 1986
oS Egkjh ekSr pkoS i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼fganh] bfrgkl½]
ft.k lwa dS EgkjkS c[kka.k dj ldS ch-,M-] ch-ts-,e-lh-
oS ?kj jk fdaokM+ HksM+ ysoS jktLFkkuh vj fganh esa yxkSyx
vj EguS ckjS NksM nsoS jpkoA
oS EguS [ksrka lwa rcM+dk; nsoS] Nih iksF;ka % MkaMh lwa v.ktk.k]
ckck! oka EguS vaxwjka esa T>Sj jGk; nhUgkS ,atfyuk tksyh vj lesLrk
oka Egkjk jefr;k rksM+ nhUgk ¼jktLFkkuh dfork½
tn gksGS&gksGS cxrh iwu laiknu % dFkk gLrk{kj ¼jktLFkku jS
EgkjS ckGk lwa [ksyS fganh dFkkdkjka jkS dgk.kh&laxzS½]
rn oS pl cq> tkoS fdjlk ¼frekgh if=dk½
oS EgkjS vj FkkjS lwa jhl esa Hkjht tkoS] i q j L d k j % nÙkk=s ; dFkk
ckck! EgS okajkS ds fcxkM+îkS gS\ iqjLdkj&2008 ¼Hkksiky½] Jherh
frrfy;ka EgkjS eks<S cSBS clarh nsoh /kkuqdk ;qok lkfgR;dkj
fpM+dY;ka EgkjS gkFkka ij [ksyS] iqjLdkj&2010 ¼/kkuqdk lsok VªLV]
ckck! EgSa blkS ds djîkS gS\ Qrsgiqj&”ks[kkokVh½
EgkjS bZ ykjS D;kaeh ykxsM+k gS oS] fBdk.kkS %
Fks EgkjkS ukao ;wlqQ d<k;kS okMZ ua- 3
vj oka EguS dqoS esa /kDdkS ns; nhUgkS f=ewfrZ feanj jS ykjS
vj dS;kS dS HksfM;kS jsM+ nhUgkS lwjrx<&335 804
Hkkb;ka lwa HksfM;kS cslh n;kGw gS] Jhxaxkuxj
ckck! ds EgSa fd.kh lkFkS dha xGr djîkS gS\ 78910 78138
tn EgSa crk;kS dS
EgSa X;kjg flrkjk ns[;k
vj lwjt vj pkan
lxGk EgkjS vkxS xksMk <kGuS cSBîk gkA
122
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lkdsrkuan
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ekFkS VaX;ksM+h xkaèkhth jh rLohj dkauh VdVdh
yxk;ksM+k oekZ lkc rLohj uS uha ns[k jS;k gk]
uha Hkhar uS vj uha bZ gGQGk;k feJkth dS
'kqDykth uS ns[kS gkA oS ns[k jS;k gk Hkhar jS
m.k ikj---- vGxkS-----f[kfrt jh lafèk&js[k
lkEgha] tdh oakjS vkijS bZ feu[ki.kS uS vkijh
bZ futjka esa fonw"kd c.kk;uS eqaMkS fpxk; jS;h
ghA oekZ lkc jh vka[;ka esa vckj yx etcwjh
HkjîksM+h gh] i.k fNusd esa gh oakjh vka[;ka esa
tka.kS fp.kxkjh psru gq;h gqoSA okajh vka[;ka
iGiGkV dj.k ykxxh vj oS fujHkS cksy
iM+îk] ^EgkjS dSo.k jkS erGc vkS dksuha gS
lkdsrkuan
'kqDykth! vkS rkS O;oLFkk jkS ekeykS gSA ts
lxGk b.k rjS vkadl rksM+lh rks iNS QSDVªh
esa dkae gq;kS bZ le>kS!
lkdsrkuan ¼tye % 27 Qjojh
feJkth vj 'kqDykth uS b.k ckr jkS dksbZ
1940½ eSfFkyh jk pkok&Bkok
tokc uha ykè;kSA dkabZ cksyrk\ Hkyka bZ oekZ
dFkkdkjA vlyh uke lkdsrkuUn
lkc fdÙkk bZ eksVk vQlj gqokS--- dkj[kkauS jk
flag ¼,l-,u-flag½ gS] vj
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cjrSA cjl 1999 eka; NI;S iSyS
nslh\ ---i.k vk ckr dksbZ cksy dksuha lD;kSA
dFkk laxzS Þx.kuk;d* ekFkS m.kh cjl
nksuwa t.kk èkw.k uhph djîka pqipki oekZ lkc
lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj feY;kSA
jh ckr lq.krk jS;kA bÙkkS lks&dha gq;X;kS] i.k
b.k jkS fganh mYFkkS eSfFkyh jh
feJkth vj 'kqDykth Qdr ewd&n'kZd
[;krukao mYFkkdkj Jherh çfrek
c.;ksM+k jS;k pexwaxS T;waA nksuwa t.kk oekZ lkc
ik.Ms djîkS] ftdkS lkfgR; vdknseh
jh jhl vj viekau jh dkG[k lwa iqR;ksM+S
lwa NI;kSA b.kh fganh mYFkS lwa
mf.k;kjS uS ?kwjrk jS;kA
jktLFkkuh mYFkkS bZ “kadjflag
;wa oekZ lkc vcS dBSbZ tkork tksj lwa
jktiqjksfgr djîkSA lkdsrkuanth
cksy.k ykX;k gSA m.k cxr rkS [kkyh est
vkdk'kok.kh eka; ukSdjh djh vj
ekFkS nks; eqDdk ekjuS jS;X;kA dkek[;k uS
cjl 2001 esa vkdk'kok.kh
dksbZ tokc uha lw>S gkSA m.k cxr bZ vS
gtkjhckx jS dsaæ funs'kd in lwa
feJkth vj 'kqDykth b.kh Hkkar ewd&n'kZd
eqxr gq;ka iNS Qxr ys[ku bZ dkae A
c.;ksM+k gkA 'kqDykth gkykadS gkdckd t:j
gq;ksM+k gk i.k oS eu bZ eu b.k ckr jh R;kjh
fBdk.kkS %
dj jk[kh gh dS ts ckr vkxS cèkh rkS oS 'kjhj
lfpo lnu
lwa oktc lS;ksx t:j djlhA i.k oekZ lkc
5] fxjhUæ eksgu jksM
rkS est ekFkS Qdr nks; eqDdk ekjuS BaMk
njHkaxk
iM+X;kA gkFkkikbZ jh ukScr bZ dksuha vkbZ rkS
ckiM+k 'kqDykth dkabZ djrk\
rn rkabZ dkek[;k QSDVªh lwa ckjS fudG
vk;kSA m.kuS L;kr~ vkijh dksBjh ¼?kjka½
iwx.k jh tYnh ghA LgSj jS ckjS c.;ksM+S b.k
NksVS&lhd dkj[kkauS esa dkae dj.k okGk
dkjhxj vj etwj vkijh èkkM+h iDdh djîka
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 123
iNS lkxS&lkxS bZ LgSj ckoM+rkA b.kh Hkkar
vsd fnu LgSj ckoM+rh cxr dkek[;k uS
dfiys'oj dS;kS] ^dkae ekFkS vkokS t.kS oekZ
lkc uS lyke djkS dS dksuha\*
^vk bZ dksbZ MîwVh gS dkabZ\* dkek[;k
ikNkS cwÖ;kSA
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vkilwa cMk gqoS tdka uS jkae&lykae djîk bZ
djS gS !*
^yksx jkae&lykae jS yk;d gqoS rkS lykae bZ
djkaA* dkek[;k jk rkSj p<X;k gkA ^tdkS
eLVj&jksy ekFkS QthZ ukao p<k;uS etwjh tsc
eka; èkjyS vj Åij lwa gj cxr jkSc >kM+rkS
jSoS] rkS iNS lyke fda;ka djhtS \*
^uha] uhaA oekZ lkc jS isVS iki dksuhaA eu
jk lkQ gSA* dfiys'oj dS;kSA
^gka] t.kS bZ rkS vkijS lkGS jS csVS uSa
^ijekusaV* dj fn;kS vj vkika tdk P;kj
lky lwa Ns.kh&jsrh jxM+ jS;k gka] vtS bZ
VsEijsjh* cSBk gkaA eu&Qu dha dksuha
dfiys'oj HkkbZA ----ts vka jkS bZ eu lkQ gqoS
rkS yksx dkae bZ eu yxk;uS djrkA*
^Qs:a bZ oekZ lkc lwa VaVkS eksy fy;ka vBS
jSo.kkS nkSjkS gSA*
^rkS EgSa VaVkS dBS dj jS;kS gwa\ EgkjS bZ ?kj esa
cw<h eka gSA i.k m.k lk: EgSa fd.kh jk rfG;k
pkVwa] vkS dkae EgkjS lwa rkS uha gqoSA vkS Mhy
vj dkae dj.k jkS ne[ke gS] rkS iNS [kqlken
fd.k ckr jh \*
^lykae dj.kkS bZ [kqlken gqoS \*
^oekZ lkc rkS lykae dj.k jkS vkS bZ eryc
djSA ts vk ckr uha gqorh vj oS <clj jSork
rkS lykae dkabZ] oakjS ix bZ nck; nsaorkS ---i.k
b.k lk: xq.k pkghtSA*
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jxM+kS b.k okLrS L;kr~ jkae&lykae uS cqjkS
ekurk gqokSA dkabZ vSM+h ckr gS\*
^vjS uha uha dfiys'oj HkkbZ! EgSa dBS
i<îkS&fy[;kS gwaA vktdkyS eSfVªd ikl uS bZ
dksbZ i<îkS&fy[;kS dSoS dkabZ\*
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uS FkksM+k jkth jk[;k djkS] D;wadS FkkajS ekFkS
okajh vka[k gSA fd.kh fnu ekFkkQksM+ t:j
gqlhA*
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c.krh dksfll m.kjS lkEgha bZ dksuha vkowaA*
i.k b.k ckr uS iwjkS g¶rkS bZ uha chR;kS
vj vkS dkaM gq;X;kSA dfiys'oj uS ckn esa
Bkg iM+îkS dS ekeykS iqfyl esa tko.k okGkS
gSA i.k m.kjS dkj[kkauS jh bZ cnukeh gqorh
---le; lky bZ Bhd dksuhaA vkS bZ lks&dha
lkspuS ekeykS nckbtX;kSA QSDVªh jkS
ekyd rkS m.kuS ?k.kS tksj lwa MkaV ik;h]
^m.kuS lwdkS bZ tko.k fn;kS\ fcuk
iwtk&ikB jS!* cpX;kS dkek[;kA uhrj
dkstkS dqVhtrkS vj QksxV esa eksVS ?kj jh
?kêh ihl.kh iM+rhA
i.k vBhuS vtS
dfiys'oj jkS gkFk oekZ
lkc uS lykae dj.k lk:
uha mBîkS gSA vckj m.kjkS
gkFk fctGh T;wa oekZ uS
ncko.k lk: mBrkS&iM+rkS
gkSA Bhd Vse ekFkS yksg jh
vsd eksVh pknj oekZ jS gsBS
vkoS--- vsdne fulka.kS
ekFkS i.k dfiys'oj jkS gkFk
Hkh gsBS vk; tkoS phjZ jZ jZ--
- QVkd jh vkokt gqoS vj
pknj esa xksG rh.kkS gq;
tkoSA i.k vkt] m.kjS dUuS
dkek[;k dksuhaA okS rkS
yack Mx HkjrkS vkijkS ?kj
uSM+kS ys; jS;kS gkSA
vj oBhuS fopkjka jh
?kka.k&eFkka.k esa Ådpwd
gq;ksM+k oekZ lkc gkjîksM+S
tqvkjh T;wa vkijS dejS esa
ÅHkk gSA ;wa rkS okajh MîwVh
d.kSbZ [kRe gq;xh gh i.k
FkksM+h nsj iSyh ?kVîksM+h
vtksx ?kV.kka jS iNS oekZ
lkc lk: vkijS vèkhuLFk
etwjka jS vkxS lwa fudG.kkS
ghEer jkS dkae gkSA ---vS feJkth vj
'kqDykth bZ vthc vkneh gSA vtS rkabZ vS
nksuwa Vqdj Vqdj vsd&nwtS jkS eqaMkS tks; jS;k
gSA dha cksyS D;wa dksuha\ vS gksB [kksyS rkS
Egkjk oekZ lkc jkS tho bZ dha gGdkS gqoSA
fnu chrX;kSA lka> <G.k ykx jS;h gS
vj m.kjh v'kqHk lwpuk QhdkS ifM+;ksM+kS
fuLrst yêw ns; jS;kS gSA dkek[;k jkS MsjkS
dUuS vk;X;kS gSA i.k ?kjka iwxuS okS dkabZ
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
djlh\ tdkS gqo.kkS gkS okS rkS gq;X;kSA
---jS;h eka Mksdjh jh fpark] lks lkaofj;kS
Mhy lktkS&rktkS jk[kS] eka uS fd.kh rjS
rdyhQ uha gqo.k nsowaA nqfu;k esa dksbZ vsd
bZ dkj[kkaukS FkksM+h gSA
---i.k vkS lkspuS m.kuS ykX;kS dS okS
xGr lksp jS;kS gSA ts nqfu;k esa vkS vsd bZ
dkj[kkukS dksuha rkS vkneh bZ rkS de
dksuhaA dBSbZ dkae lksèk.k lwa lkSjkS Hkxokau
uS <wa<.kkS ykxSA rks dkabZ djîkS tkoS\ oekZ
lkc lwa fcuka ckr viekfur gq;uS vkijh
fe.kr jh dekbZ [kko.kh bZ m.kuS [kkjh T>Sj
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yk[k pks[kkSA
^uha--- uha] EgSa tdkS bZ djîkS] Bhd djîkS
gS--- NsdM+ use&dk;nk lxGka lk: gSA
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dq.k vQlj&dq.k etwj] lxGk bdlkj
gSA* dkek[;k b.k urhtS ekFkS iwxuS [kql
gkSA ---gqo.kkS dkabZ gS] fjDlkS bZ rkS [ksap.kkS
iM+lh\ cGn T;wa&& yksxka uS vj oakjS lkekau
uS <kso.kkS iM+lhA b.k esa gjt bZ dkabZ gSA
<ks; yslh i.k [kwu jkS ?kwaV uha ih;lhA
13
24
----[kSj ! tdkS bZ gq;kS] tksjnkjA T;wa lksp
jk[;kS gkS] R;wa bZ djîkSA ---i.k ukjkS bZ rkS
ykxX;kS--- NksM ;kjA fcgkj esa tBS nl
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ifjokj lwa vk;ksM+kS gkS] ft.kuS
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dS;uS vk[kS fnu viekfur
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ckr ghA lxGk vki vkijS VhQ.k lwa
nksQkjkS djS gkA ?k.kdjkd etwj ckjS eSnkau
esa cSBuS [kkoS gkA Qdr dkek[;k dkj[kkauS
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fx.khtS] dkj[kkauS esa [kko.kkS euk gSA vBS
cSBuS [kko.k esa dkabZ gjt gS\ iNS b.k
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
dkj[kkuS jk vQlj rkS vki&vkijS dejka esa
cSBuS bZ vjksxS gSA dkabZ okajk dejk dkj[kkauS
esa dksuha fx.khtSA
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;wa iljuS [kk; jS;kS gS\ lkGk---! deh.k]
uhpS mrjA vckj Fkkjk gkM&ikalGk rksM+waA
---rhu cjl gq;X;k vj b.k gjketknS uS vkS
bZ Bkg dksuha dS vBS cSBuS [kko.kkS euk gS\
mrj! mrj lkGk !!*
dkek[;k dksbZ mÙkj uha fn;kSA rqjar
ixksfFk;ka lwa uhpS mrjX;kSA Bkg uha D;wa vj
dhdj bÙkS cMS vdkj.k vieku uS dkek[;k
lg.k djX;kSA m.k oekZ jkS mf.k;kjkS D;wa uha
fcxkM+ fn;kS\ oekZ jh lxGh xkG jkS cnGkS
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bpjt gSA Bkg uha okS D;wa pqi jS;X;kS
m.k fnu\
i.k vkt cksY;kSA lxGka fnuka jS cnGS]
dkek[;k vkt cksY;kSA
vkt oekZ lkc fnuqxS nl ctS lwa bZ fd.kh
t:jh dkae esa mGÖ;ksM+k gkA [kka.kkS [kko.kkS
rkS nwj jh ckr] lkal yso.k jh bZ Qqjlr uha
feGhA yxSVxS nks; ctS tn VhQ.k jkS Vse
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dksj rksM+uS iSykS dokS eqaMS esa ?kkY;kS bZ gkS dS
ijnkS vG?kkS djuS dkek[;k uha tka.kS dBS lwa
eka; vk;X;kSA
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ns[krkS jS;kSA iNS vko ns[;kS uha rkoA
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lkcA vBS dke djîkS tkoSA vk FkkajS [kko.k
jh BkSM+ dksuhaA dkj[kkauS jS eka; [kko.kkS euk
gS] HkwyX;k dkabZ\ dS dkuwu [kkyh EgkjS okLrS
bZ gS] Fkka lk: dksuha\*
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okajh nksuwa eqV~Bh caèkxh vj eqDdk Qdr est
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vj viekau lwa Qd jS;xhA ---i.k dkek[;k
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135
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fnuqxS jk ukS cft;k gkA EgSa fcNko.kka lwa
mBuS vka[;ka elGrkS bZ ckjS vk;kSA eka& ^eqaMkS
/kks;ySA* vSM+kS vknsl nhUgkSA
i.k EgSa lh/kkS cSBd eka; fx;kS] tBS lwa
cSBd lq: gqoS gS oBS Hkhar jh vkM eka; ÅHkkS
gq;uS dwa.kS eka; ifM+;S lksQS dkauh nhB jkGhA
lksQS ekFkS ixka lwa f=kHkqt c.kk;uS nknkth
cSBk&cSBk v[kckj ckap jS;k gkA v[kckj
br.kkS QSyk;ksM+kS gkS dS m.kkajh dej lwa
yxk;uS ekFkS ryd jh fNc fuxS uha vk; jS;h
ghA EgSa /khjS&/khjS eqGdrkS FkdkS oBhuS bZ fx;kS
vj >V lwa gkFk ekjuS okS v[kckj [khap
yhUgkSA m.kkajS i<.kS eka; ck/kk iwxko.kS okGS
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m.klwa bZ cwf>;kS&
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EgkjS tho.k jS l:okrh rhu&P;kj cjl
ryd fnu jh l:okr EgSa b;ka bZ djrkSA
nknkth jh ;kn vkorka bZ EguS lxGka lwa iSyh
v[kckj i<rS cxr jh ewjrh bZ ;kn vkoSA
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pksGkS iSjrk vj EguS cw>rk] ^^floe ns[k.kS
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13
26
b.k fcfYMax uS ns[;ka fcuka EgSa Ldwy uha tkorkS
gkSA m.k cxr Egkjh mej rhu cjl jh gh vj
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nknk&nknh jh ckr vkorka bZ lxGka lwa
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eka; oS nksuwa vkijh eu ejth lwa EguS ckrka
vj dgk.;ka lq.kko.kS jkS ftEekS jkth&jkth
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izrkix<A iNS f'kokth egkjkt] vjFkkr
EgSa] oBS lwa uhpS mrjrkS]
uhpS lh<h ekFkS
vQty[kku EguS idM+.kS
jh dkslhl djrkS vj EgSa
m.kjkS isV QkM+.kS jkS ukVd
djrkSA vS lxGk ukVd
nknkth vsdne jkth&jkth
iwjk dfj;k] Qxr vsd ckj
uha] cYdS vusd ckj vj oS
bZ fcuka fd.kh >qa>G jSA
dnS&dnSbZ f'kokth egkjkt
jh dgk.kh lwa xkMh ikNh
egkHkkjr eka; ?kql tkorh
ghA vSM+kS bZ vsd izlax ;kn
vk; jS;kS gSA
nknkth uS cdklqj jh
Hkwfedk fuHkko.kh iM+h vj
m.kkauS gjko.kS okGkS Hkhe
dksbZ chtkS uha] EgSa bZ gkSA
m.k fnu jkS Hkhe dha T;knk
bZ tksl eka; gkSA nknkth jS
/khjS&/khjS eqDdk ekj.kS lwa
lek/kku uha gq; jS;kS gkS vj
pk.kpd bZ ykrka lwa Bksd.kkS
pkyw dj nhUgkS] i.k nknkth
dha bZ uha dSorka Fkdka vkS
lxGkS lg.k djrk jS;kA
dha dkae [kkrj nknhth
jlksbZ?kj lwa ckjS vkbZ t.kka
EguS oBS lwa vGxkS dfj;kS
vj tksjnkj QVdkj iM+h]
i.k nknkth jS eqaMS ekFkS
gGdh&gGdh eqGd vtS ryd rSj jS;h
ghA iksrS jh [kqlh [kkrj vS lxGk dLV oS
jkth&jkth lg.k djS gkA
vktdkyS nknkth uS xqLlkS ?k.kkS csxkS
vko.kS ykx fx;kSA tS dksbZ eu jh ckr
m.kkajS eu eqtc uha gqorh dk m.kkauS pks[kh
uha ykx.kS okGh ckr dS; nsaork rkS oS rqjUr
HkM+d tkork] i.k EgkjS dkj.k lwa m.kkauS
dha dLV gqorkS rkS bZ oS dnSbZ jhl eka; EguS
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
uha QVdkfj;kA EgSa vj EgkjkS Hkk;ykS Ldwy
lwa vkorh cxr cl lwa gsBS mrjrka bZ EgkjkS
cLrk nknkth uS ns;uS EgSa m.kka lwa vkxS Hkkt
tkork gkA m.k cxr m.kkajh ihB ekFkS
nks;&nks; cLrk gqorka Fkdka bZ EgkjS ykjS
Hkktrk vj vkokt yxkork&
^^vjS HkkbZ] /khjS&/khjSA** i.k EgSa dBS
m.kkajh lq.k.kS okGk gkA
vsd ckj Hkktrka&Hkktrka fcfYMax jS
uhpS iwx fx;k gkA EgkuS oBS ns[krka bZ eka
nks; loky dfj;k] ^^nknkth dBS gS\ Ldwy
jkS cLrkS dBS gS vj vkS lc dkabZ pky jS;kS
gS\**
EgSa iM+wrj nhUgkS t.kka eka uS lxGh
ckr jh Bkg iM+h] i.k bpjt jh ckr gS dS
nknkth vk ckr dnSbZ ?kj eka; uha crkbZ
ghA chtS fnu lwa Egkjk cLrk EgSa [kqn jS
dka/kka ekFkS ys;uS Hkkt.kkS pkyw dj
nhUgkS gkSA
13
27
Qxr vk vsd bZ ckr uha gS] vSM+h
chth ckrka vkSj gS ft.kkajkS nknkth ?kjokGk
uS Bkg uha iM+.kS nhUgkS gkSA ft;ka& m.kkalwa
ihlk ys;uS ?k.kh ckj EgSa pkdysV [kjhnuS
[kkbZ vj xjeh jS fnuka eka; ckjS jh phtka
[kko.kS jh eukgh gh] i.k nknkth uS iVk;uS
EgSa [kkorkS gkSA
fc;ka EgSa bZ gqaL;kj ?k.kkS gkSA iSyh eka jS
lkFkS esGS eka; tkorkS vj oBS dkabZ&dkabZ gS
vj dBS [kko.kS jh phtka
feyS oS lxGh EgSa daBka
dj ysorkSA iNS chtS fnu
nknkth lwa oS bZ phtka
ekaxrkS vj EguS fey
tkorhA b.k Hkkar esGS
eka; tko.kS jkS EguS chth
ckj ekSdkS fey tkorkSA
nknkth dha bZ uha dSorka
Fkdka EguS oS lxGh phtka
fnjk; nsaork gkA vkS EgkjkS
vkil jkS vuqca/k gkSA vka
lcka eka; ft.k dkj.k EgSa
nknkth lwa ?k.kkS tqfM+;kS okS
gkS fØdsV jkS [ksyA
nknkth jS eka; fØdsV jS
isVS xtc jkS nhokukSi.k
gkSA Egka nksuqoka jkS bZ fiz;
f[kykM+ h gkS lfpu
rsanqydjA b.k lanjHk eka;
EguS nknkth jh ftdh ckr
;kn vkoS ok gS 1996 jhA
fo'odi ns[krh cxr] EgSa
nksuwa lfpu ftdkS juka jkS
igkM+ ÅHkkS dfj;kS okS
nsf[k;kS gkSA m.kuS lkcklh
nhUgh vj tn okS vkmV
gq;kS rn fujklk bZ
ijxVhA
EguS ;kn gS Hkkjr
vj vkLVª s f y;k jS
fo'odi eS p jh&
vkLVªsfy;k ?k.kka&lkjk ju c.kk;k gkA EgkjkS
lfpu xsancktka ekFkS VwV ifM+;kSA pkSdka vj
NDdka jh cjlkr gq; jS;h ghA Hkkjr jS
thr.kS jh iwjh vkl gh] i.k m.kht cxr
90 jS yxSVxS vk;uS okS vkmV gq; fx;kS
vj m.k iNS vkikajk cYysckt dha bZ uha dj
ik;kA lfpu jS vkmV gq;ka iNS nknkth jS
mf.k;kjS ekFkS ftdk Hkko vk;k oS EguS vtS
ryd vsdne lkQ fn[kkbZ ns; jS;k gSA EgSa
tn bZ Ldwy dS iNS ckjS lwa ?kjka vkorkS vj
tS m.k fnu lfpu jkS lSadM+kS gq; pqD;kS
gqorkS rkS ?kj eka; iSBrka bZ oS ?kksl.kka
djrk& ^^lfpu jkS 'krd gq; fx;kS gSA**
vBS EguS Qxr vkS bZ dSo.kkS gS dS ?kj
eka; nknhth uS fØdsV [ksy eka; jl uha
gqo.kS lwa oS vkijS fiz; f[kykM+h jS [ksy jh
[kqfl;ka fd.kjS lkFkS ckaVS vj fd.k vkxS
vkijh [kqlh trkoSA ft;ka EgSa fØdsV
ns[krk fc;ka [ksyrk bZ gkA nso latksx lwa
?kj jh cSBd ?k.kh eksVh ghA twrka jkS LVSaM
EgkjkS LVEi c.krkS vj iwjh cSBd eSnkauA
Egkjh bPNk gqorh tn bZ nknkth EgkjS lkFkS
[ksy.kkS l: dj nsaorkA iNS pkoS fnu jh
xjeh bZ D;wa uha gqoSA vcS bZ EgSa ¶ysV lwa
uhpS [ksy.kS tkowa gwaA EgkjS fØdsV jh ;knka
EgkjS iM+ksl okGkS ukabZ vtS ryd ;kn
nhjkoSA dha cxr iNS nknkth b.k lalkj
eka; uha jS;k vj fØdsV jkS esp Vh-oh- ekFkS
vkorkS rn EgSa nknkth jh rLohj Vh-oh- jS
lkEgha /kj nsaorkS gkSA
vk bZ fØdsV EgkuS vkf[kj ryd
tksMuS jkf[k;kA EguS vkt bZ ;kn gS 1997
oSa cjl jS flrEcj eghuS jkS vkf[kjh
g¶RkkSA nknkth nknhth uS crk;kS dS m.kkajh
Nkrh eka; njn gSA ¼vk ckr nknhth EguS
iNS crkbZ ghA½ nknhth m.kkauS Mkxnj jS
tko.kS jh jk; nhUgh vj okS 27 flrEcj
Fkkoj jkS fnu gkSA EguS Ldwy lwa vko.kS
eka; FkksM+kS eksM+kS gq; fx;kS gkSA nknkth ?kj
jh f[kM+dh eka; cSBk&cSBk EguS mMhd jS;k
gkA ;wa rkS oS EguS yso.kS [kkrj geslka cl
LVSaM vkork gk vj vkt bZ vko.kS [kkrj
R;kj gq; fx;k gk] i.k ¼Fkkjh rch;r
vkNh uha gS] dS;uS½ nknhth m.kkauS cjt
nhUgkS gkSA
?kjka vk;uS EgSa thfe;kS vj nknkth uS
EgkjS lkFkS [ksy.kS jkS dS;kS vj oS ^gkeG*
Hkj yhUghA m.kkajh Nkrh eka; njn gqorka
Fkdka bZ oS EgkjS lkFkS yxSVxS vsd ?kaVS
ryd [ksfy;k gkA m.kjS nks; bZ fnu iNS
29 flrEcj lkseokj jS fnu nknkth ?kwe.kS
[kkrj ?kjka lwa ckjS fudfG;k bZ gk dS
m.kkajh Nkrh jkS njn c/k fx;kS gkSA b.k
[kkrj m.kkauS lQk[kkauS eka; Hkjrh
djok.kk ifM+;kA vkxyS fnu eaxGokj jS
fnu] fnuqxS cl lwa Ldwy tkorh cxr okS
lQk[kkaukS EguS jkLrS eka; nhf[k;kS rkS EgSa
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
cl eka; cSBkS&cSBkS bZ m.kkauS lacksf/kr
djrka Fkdka dSo.kS ykxkS& ^^tYnh lwa Bhd mYFkkdkj
gq; tkokS---A EgSa nksikjka vk; jS;kS gwaA**
EgSa nksikj lQk[kkauS fx;kS bZ gkS] i.k
EgkjS iwx.kS lwa iSyka bZ nknkth EgkuS NksMuS
tk; pqfd;k gkA ân;k?kkr jS vsd bZ
>VdS lwa m.kkajk izka.k&ia[ks: mM fx;k vj
oS vc EguS dnSbZ ikNk uha fey.kS
okGk gkA
m.k fnu EgSa ikNkS ?kjka vk;kS vj
cSBd eka; fx;kSA dej jkS iÎkS fudkfG;kS
vj nsorkoka jS vkGS ekFkS cjlko.kkS l:
dj nhUgkSA lxGk nsoh&nsork uhpS ixka
eka; vk; ifM+;kA EgkjS nknkth uS EgkjS lwa
vGxk ys; tko.kS okGh vsd&vsd ewjrh
uS EgSa lkarjkS /kks; Ugkf[k;kSA vkt b.k
ckr jkS [kqn EguS bZ bpjt gqoS gS] i.k m.k ek.kd rqylhjke xkSM+
cxr nknkth ekFkS EgkjS izse jh otS lwa
tye % eka Jherh vk;pwdh nsoh vj
EgkjkS ukUgkS&lkS eu etcwjh eka; vkS fuj.kS
firk Jh rqylhjke ca'khyky xkSM+ jS
yhUgkS gkSA m.kjS iNS ?kj eka; EguS dksbZ dha
vkax.kS 4 twu] 1956 uS xkao&
bZ dSorkS rkS EgSa m.kht f[kM+dh eka; tk;uS
pwaVhljk] ftyk& ukxkSj] ¼jkt-½ esaA
vkdkl dkauh ns[kuS dSorkS& ^^D;wa] pY;k
i<kbZ % ,e-dkWe-] ,e-,- ¼fgUnh
fx;k\ Fks ikNk vk; tkokS uha---A vBS vS
lkfgR;½] ,y-,y-ch-] lh-,-vkbZ-
lxGk EgkjS ekFkS jhlka cGSA**
vkbZ-ch-
ukUgh&lh mej eka; vS lxGh ckrka
Nih iksF;ka % ^eka pkyhlk*] ^eka dh
laHko ykxS& ^^uha ykxS dkabZ\**
rLohj*] ^Hkjkslk*]^vkvks cPpksa xk,a
vesfjdk jS g;qLVu LgSj eka; i<rh
xhr*] xhrka jkS ?kepkSG*] ^xhr gekjs
cxr EgSa vsd fnu ^Jhd`".k* lhfj;y ns[k
cpiu ds*] ^nLrwj*] ^esjh eka^]
fj;kS gkS] d`".k jkS vkijh fpVwyh vkaxGh
^vfHkeU;q vc ugha gkjsxk*] ^v/kwjh
ekFkS xksoj/ku igkM+ ÅBko.kS jkS izlax
thr* lesr eksdGh iksF;kaA
pky fj;kS gkSA EguS pk.kpd bZ nknkth jh
bukae&bdjkae % Jh Hkh’e flag
;kn vkbZA eu bZ eu EgSa Jhd`".k Hkxokau
pkSgku Le`fr cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj]
uS oanu dfj;kSA mf.k;kjS ekFkS vkuan jk
Jherh fxuk nsoh Le`fr lkfgR;
Hkko jk[krka Fkdka nknkth jh dS;ksM+h oS
iqjLdkj] vf[ky Hkkjrh; MkW- dqeqn
ckrka ;kn vko.kS ykxh& ^^vj Jhd`".k
fVDdw Js’B dgkuh iqjLdkj] vnch
Hkxoku xksoj/ku igkM+ uS vkijh fpVwyh
fdju dFkk iqjLdkj lesr eksdGk
vkaxGh ekFkS ÅBk; yhUgkS----A**
bukae&bdjkaeA
m.kkajh ok ewjrh Egkjh vka[;ka lwa
gky % eq[; izca/kd] cSad vkWQ
vks>G bZ uha gq; jS;h ghA pk.kpd vka[;ka
egkjk"Vª lwa oh-vkj- iNS vktknw
lwa vkalw Vid ifM+;k] xaxk&tequk vsd ckj
ys[kuA
cso.kh pkyw gq;h rkS :d.kS jkS ukao bZ uha
fBdk.kkS %
ys; jS;h ghA jkr jk nks; cft;k gq;lh] EgSa
c/o Vishwanath Gaur
dejS lwa ckjS vk;uS ?k.kkS bZ jks;kSA m.k fnu
Cracle India Pvt. Ltd
EgkjS eu eka; vk;kS dS nknkth jS ckjS eka;
Prestige Lexington
dha rkS fy[k.kkS bZ pkghtS vj vkt EgSa vkS
No. 18, 2nd Cross Road
fy[k nhUgkSA
Chikka Audugodi
BANGALORE-560 029
88671 09785
13
28
 vaxzsth vkykspuk
chloha lnh jk l:vkrh cjlka esa
lkfgR;&txr esa vkijh U;kjh fiNka.k
c.kko.kokGk vaxzsth ys[kdka esa fØLVksQj
dkWMosy jkS ukao ?k.kS vknj lwa yhjhtSA
okajkS tye 20 vDVwcj] 1907 esa
I;wjVuh esa gq;kS vj 12 Qjojh] 1937
uS tjeu tq) jS eksjpS oka ohjxfr ikbZA
lkfgR; vj v[kckjuohlh esa okajh l:
lwa bZ xSjh #fp jS;hA lksGg cjl jh
vkSLFkk esa Ldwyh i<kbZ iwjh djîka iNS oS
rhu cjl rkabZ ^;kdZ'kk;j vkWCtoZj* esa
laoknnkrk jS;kA ikNk yanu vk;
oSekfudh jS vsd çdkl.k laLFkku esa
laiknd jS :i esa dkae dhUgkS vj Qsj
oBSbZ Mk;jsDVj jkS ftEekS laHkkGîkSA
dkWMosy vlk/kkj.k çfrHkk jk /kuh
ys[kd gkA vsd ekDlZ oknh ys[kd]
jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ vj lSfud jS :i esa
oka dsbZ mYys[ktksx dkae fd;kA dE;qfuLV
ikVhZ jh iksIyj czkap esa lfØ; Hkwfedk
fuHkkorka m.kjk vkxhoka.k usrk jh
gSfl;r lwa oS baVjus'kuy fczxsM esa Hkjrh
gq;k vj Lisu jS x`gtq) esa Hkkxhnkjh
fuHkkbZA lsoV m.kh tq) esa Qxr rhl
cjl jh vkSLFkk esa tho.kyhyk iwjh gqbZA
vsd cgqvk;keh ys[kd jS :i esa
vkijh NksVh&lh vkSLFkk esa oka oSekfudh
ekFkS ikap fdrkcka fy[kh] lkFkS bZ okajk
lkr miU;kl] dha dforkoka vj
dgkf.k;ka bZ if=dkoka vj v[kckjka esa
çdkflr gq;h] i.k ft.k [kkl lkfgR;h
vonkau lk: okauS ;kn djhtS] okS gS
lkfgR; jh vkykspuk esa txpkoh iksFkh
^bY;wtu ,.M fj;fyVh* ft.kesa oka
dkO;&fljt.kk jk rRoka vj jhr&Hkkar jh
xSjkbZ lwa iM+rky dhUghA b.kjS lkFkS nks;
Hkkxka esa okajh vsd iksFkh vkSj Nih&
^LVMht bu , Mkbax dYpj* vj ^Qjnj
LVMht bu , Mkbax dYpj* vj vS rhuwa
fdrkcka cjlka rkabZ lkfgR;&txr esa
vkNh /kwe epk;ka jk[khA vkt rkabZ vS
fdrkcka vaxzsth lkfgR; esa xaHkhj lkfgR;
jh felky fx.khtSA
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
dfork jkS tye
fØLVksQj dkWMosy
dfork lnho ekuoh eu jk vknw
dGk&C;kSikj esa vsd BkokS :i dk;e jS;hA
tBS vk fd.kh tkr jh l:vkrh lkfgR;&dGk
jh U;kjh mit jS :i esa ekStwn uha gh] b.kjkS
ewG dkj.k vkS bZ jS;kS dS vk m.k tqx esa
lkfgR; jS m.k vkoxS l:i eka; lekfgr gh]
ftdkS dS oka fnuka bfrgkl] /kje] tknw vj
vBS rkabZ dS dkuwu jk vkae tfj;ka lkFkS
?kqGh&feGh jSorhA tBS fd.kh lH; tkr jkS
l:vkrh lkfgR; caP;ksM+kS jS;X;kS] oBS vk
rdjhcu iwjh rjS dkO;&l:i esa y;c) vj
Nanksc) :i esa bZ dk;e feGSA ;wukuh]
LdSaMsusfo;kbZ] vaxzsth jkseu] Hkkjrh;] phuh]
tkikuh vj feJ ljh[kk eqyd b.k
lkekU;hdj.k jh felkyka tka.khtSA
vk dfork fd.kh vk/kqfud vjFk esa
fudsoGh dfork dksuhaA Egs b.kuS vkae
cksypky jh tckau jkS vkstiwj.k :i cksy
ldka] i.k vk ckr uha dSoka ds vk bZ dfork
jh lxGka lwa vksirh ifjHkklk ekuhtSA vkS
vksti.kkS vsd jhr&ca/k c.kko&Nan] y;]
vuqizkl] pj.kka jh cjkcjh] uselwnh xr&er]
lqj bR;kn jS ekjQr yk;htSA vS b.k Hkkar jh
tqxfr;ka OgS] ftdh b.kuS vkae cksypky jh
tckau lwa U;kjh djS vj b.kuS vsd jgL;e;
vj dha peRdkjh l:i lwaiS] ft.kuS m.kjS
l:i esa ekStwn Vsd] :id vj vyadkj OgS]
ft.kuS vka jh jhrc)rk jS dkj.k Egs ykteh
rkSj lwa dkO; jS l:i esa dcwy djkaA
vS vkae /kkj.kkoka eksVS :i esa gj dksbZ
dcwy djS vj b.k okLrS b.kjh dha ekewyh
felkyka nso.kh okftc OgSykA ghlh;M uS vsd
/kje&lkL=k jh fdrkc vj djlka.kh jh vsd
iksFkh lk: dkO; dGk jkS mi;ksx dj.kkS
lqHkkfod ykX;kS gkSA lksyksu vkijh jktuhr
jh lwfä;ka vj dkuwuh /kkjkoka fcuka fd.kh
ladS jS Nanksc) dhohA Hkkjr jk vkpk;kaZ bZ
vkijS rRo&fpar.k uS Nanksc) dj uS lkEgha
jk[krkA feJ jkS T;ksfrl vj lzLVh&foX;kau
Nanksc) l:i esa gkSA /kje jh Hkklk gjesl
y;c) vj Nanksc) jS;hA ft.k Hkkar
egkdkO; jkS foxlko vfHktkr bfrgkl jh
fcM+n&c[kka.k dj.k okGh dkO;&l:ih
nsofo|k lwa gqbZ m.kh Hkkar djlka.kh jk
13
29
l:vkrh vuq"Bku Nanksc) dj.k lwa ;wukuh
=kklnh vj dkenh jkS foxlko gq;kS vj lsoV
dsbZ mrkj&p<ko mijkar vk vkWisjk vj
fØlel jk [;kyka esa dkO;&ukVd jS l:i esa
dk;e jS;hA
vkfnoklh lekt esa jLeh vkSljka ekFkS
vkikajkS lkcdkS veweu Hkklk jS vkstl :i lwa
OgSA tn vka eqgkojka uS fy[kr :i esa <kGhtS
rkS Hkklk jkS vkS vkst :i dk;e uha jSoSA vkS
vksti.kkS lcnka jS lkFkS laxhr ;k v.k?kM+ y;
jS latksx lwa& okajh xk;ch esa <G tkoSA vk
ckr i.k gh;S ykxS dS ys[k.k jh [kkst lwa iSyh
y;dkjh dS Nanksc) Hkklk jS lkFkS gjesl
dksbZ&u&dksbZ v.k?kM+ laxhr ykX;ksM+kS jSorkSA
;wa b.kjkS nkokS dj.kkS rkS v.kwarh ckr OgSykA
vly esa b.k Hkkar jh dYiuk jS i[k esa vk
ckr t:j dS;ht ldS dS laxhr jkS tye bZ
Bhd m.kh cxr gq;kS tn vkfne dfork jkS]
vj vk ckr dS vkfnoklh vkijS ukp vj
rky esa ftdh vax&psLVkoka djrk vj mNkG
Hkjrk] vkoktka nsork vj vjFkgh.k cksy
cksyrk vj ykdM+h dS HkkBk ctkorka ns[kkow
gkdkS djrk] m.kh lwa fujr] dfork vj laxhr
jkS tye gq;kSA
b.k Hkkar jkS vanktkS Hkyka bZ fdÙkkS bZ
pedhykS D;wa uha OgS] i.k OgS bÙkkS vksijkS ds
b.k lk: ifj;ka.k jh rtoht vks[kh ykxSA
b.k uhao ekFkS dksbZ vk/kkj ÅHkkS dj.kkS fuLpkS
bZ tks[ke jkS dkae OgSykA b.k okLrS vk ckr
fuLpS ekau ldka dS fy[kr l:i okGS lH;
lkfgR; jkS lkekU; foxlko vkstiwj.k Hkklk
jS vsd [kkl :i lwa bZ gq;kSA iSyh vk vkstl
Hkklk rdjhcu lxGS ijaijkxr lkfgR; ekFkS
vkijkS b/kdkj tek;ka jSoS] i.k lH;rk jS
foxlko lkFkS ok vsd nk;jS esa lhfer OgS uS
jg tkoSA
lH;rk jS foxlko lkFkS vkS caVokM+ vj
Hkklk jh dhfe;kxjh i.k vsd rjS lwa lxGk
lqFkjk dkeka jh [kkfl;r c.k tkoSA lH;rk jkS
foxlko fe.kr jS yxkSyx caVokjS lwa gq;kS gS]
ftdkS dS lektw vjFk&O;oLFkk uS yxkSyx
vsdB c.kk;ka jk[k.k jkS bZ [kkl dkj.k OgSA
ft.k Hkkar feu[k jh dk;k vkijk vaxka uS okajh
[kkl cq.kxV jh otS lwa vkijS eka;yS ukM+h
rarqoka jS :i esa vsd tSyh ekNGh lwa c/khd
vsdB vj foxflr OgS] tBS lwa dk;k jk
lxGk vaxka jkS lgh lapky.k OgS] b.k okLrS
lekt jkS mit vk/kkj vsdS lkFkS m.kjh
O;kidrk vj [kkfl;r] eka;yS vsdS jh otS
lwa vkS:a etcwr Ogsrh tkoSA fd.kh lkaoBh
lH;rk uS ysoka rkS vk bZ ckr ns[k.k esas vkoS
dS T;wa&T;wa b.kjkS vkjfFkd vk/kkj tfVy
vj vkiljh esa xwaFkhtrkS tkoS] m.kh xr
m.kjh laLd`fr jkS lxGkS Åijh <kapkS vkS:a
c/khd U;kjkS OgsrkS tkoSA ljy dchykbZ
vjFk&O;oLFkk esa lxGk dkeka jS lkFkS
dfork vsd ennxkj jS :i esa ykX;ksM+h
jSoSA vk/kqfud laLd`fr jS mG>ko esa vk
vsd b.k Hkkar jh fØ;k c.k tkoS] ftdh
miU;kl] bfrgkl vj ukVd jS lkFkS
dk;e jS; ldSA b.k foxlko esa vkikauS
Qxr dfork jh vjFkoÙkk jkS bZ rkarkS uha
feGS] ts vkika yxkSyx vkxS [kqy.k okGk
xsyka ekFkS /;kau nsoka rkS feu[k jS tho.k esa
lxGh dGk vj foX;kau jh lkjFkdrk jkS
ifr;kjkS i.k pky ldSA T;wa&T;wa ekuoh
lekt vkxS c/krkS tkoS] vkika m.kjh dGk
esa bZ m.kh eqrkfcd foxlko jh mEesn jk[k
ldka vj feu[k] lekt vj lH;rk jk oka
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
vnhB xq.kka uS vkS:a [kqyklS lkEgha jk[k
ika.kh ?ksjS esa frjrh[kkl lk[kk laLd`fr jS [ksrj esa] ft.kesa ds
bejr
vkikajh [kkl #fp
ldka] ftdka jS cwrS vkS foxlko laHko OgS
lD;kSA
2 bfrgklw tqxka jS njE;kau feu[k jk fFkj
vkika b.k ckr jkS QSlykS fd.k vk/kkj
ekFkS dj ldka dS dksbZ [kkl lekt nwtS
fd.kh lekt lwa c/khd fodkleku gS\
dkabZ vkS tSfod foxlko jkS loky gS\
fQ'kj b.k ckr dkauh ladsr djrka crk;kS
ds tSfod fopkj.kk jS ekjQr ^vksirSi.k*
jh Qxr vsd bZ ifjHkklk OgS ldS vj ok gS
dqnjrh okrkoj.k jh] ft.kesa nwtk
tho&ftukoj i.k vkoS] eksy ekFkS rknkn
jh c/kksrjhA feu[k jS ekeyS esa vk c/kksrjh
fuLpS bZ vkjfFkd mRiknu jS rG ekFkS
fuHkZj djS& vkS ftÙkkS mUur OgSyk] feu[k
vkijS okrkoj.k ekFkS mÙkkS bZ gkoh OgSykA
i.k feu[k jh Qxr vsd bZ uly vSM+h
gS& gksekslSfi;u] vj m.kjS vkjfFkd
mRiknu jkS vk/kkj U;kjk&U;kjk fcUnqoka
ekFkS [kklkS U;kjkS&U;kjkS OgS vj okS vkijh
dsbZ Hkkar jh varS&izsj.kkoka vj rjhdka esa
foxlko djSA feu[ktkr esa ekStwn vkS
vkilh varj&fols[k bZ feu[ktkr uS nwtk
thoka lwa U;kjh vksG[k nsoS vj vkS m.k
23
20
cwanOgS]ka tSo ek.kdka uS
lxGka lwa egrkow ek.kd uha jSo.k nsoSA
tSfod :ikdkjka ekFkS Åij lwa vks<kGîksM+kS
vtSo cnGko bZ lkfgR; jS bfrgkl jkS folS
gSA vkS foxlko b.k okLrS vtSo gS dS vkS
vkjfFkd gSA vk dqnjr jS lkFkS feu[k jS
Vdjko jh dgk.kh gS] ft.kesa dS dqnjr vj
[kqn ekFkS m.kjkS c/khd b/kdkj fd.kh
tyetkr xq.kka jh otS lwa uha] oju~ mRiknu
jS rjhdka esa foxlko jS dkj.k OgS] ft.kesa
m.kjk vkStkj] okauS dkae esa yso.k jh
rduhd] Hkklk] lektw bartkekr] eqdkae
vj nwth vnGk&cnGh okGh ckjyh
cq.kxVka vj okalwa fjLrkS
lkfey OgSA vk /kjksM+ ekuoh
xq.kka jkS v.kFkkx Bksl [ktkukS
OgS] ft.kjh vnGk&cnGh
HkkSfrd :i lwa uha] oju~
lektw :i lwa OgSA vka uS
vaxst.k&ijksV.k lk: es/kk jh
t:r OgS] i.k vk vsd
lSu:i lxrh gS ftdh vka
fodkleku vj vnGk&cnGh
okGk :ika esa vkS:a c/kksrjh
djSA b.k Hkkar fopkj dfj;ka
laLd`fr uS vkjfFkd mRiknu
lwa dS dfork uS lektw laxBu
lwa U;kjh uha djht ldSA vS
iztkfr;ka uS lk/kkj.k tSo
xq.k&/kje lwa rh[kkS Qjd
jk[kSA
b.k okLrS dfork uS lkj
:i esa tkrh;] jk"Vªh;]
oa'kkuqxr dS fols[k uha] dha
vkjfFkd ljh[kh pht ekuht
ldSA vkika b.kh okLrS
lkaLd`frd vj dkO;xr
foxlko lwa b.k ckr jh mEesn
jk[kka dS vk Je caVokjS jS
mG>ko lkFkS] ft.k ekFkS dS vk vk/kkfjr
OgS] c/kksrjh gkly djlhA vckj rkabZ
fd.kh Hkkar jk :ixr ekunaM uha dk;e
gq;kA mG>ko [kqn esa dksbZ :ixr ekunaM
uha OgS] b.kuS Je vj m.kjS caVokjS lwa
tqfM+;ksM+kS vsd xq.k bZ tka.khtSA
vkfne tkfr;ka jS fcPpS] tBS yksxka jkS
vkjfFkd mRiknu] Hkkstu jh [kkst vFkok
vk[ksV vj eNokjh jh l:vkrh vkSLFkk lwa
vkxS uha c/;kS] okajS tho.k esa bfrgklw nhB
lwa vkxS c/;ksM+k yksxka jh cfuLir derh
vlekurkoka ns[k.k uS feGSA Qxr fyax]
vk;q&ojx vj C;ko vFkok VksVeh leqnk;
jS eqrkfcd okajS egÙo esa dha vlekurkoka
vol ns[kht ldS] b.k okLrS vk ckr bÙkh
bpjt okGh uha ykxS ds okajS oSokj jh Hkklk
vj okajh dGk vsd&ljh[kh OgSrh vj m.kh
ys[kS okajh dfork vFkok Hkklk lkaoBh
le> jkS vksirkS tfj;kS ekuhtSA
3 ckjyS fojks/kh] Hkkjh fcj[kk] dS Hkwdai lwa
vkika vkfne yksxka jh VdlkGh Hkklk uS
dfork jkS ukao nsoka vj vkika ns[;kS dS
fd.k Hkkar lekt jS foxlko jh
jhr&Hkkar esa ok x| jS uthd iwxrh
jgh vj bfrgkl] njl.k] v/;kRe
fo|k] dFkk vj ukVd ljh[kh
fo/kkoka esa caVrh jS;hA vk vsd
loky iSnk djS dS dkabZ dfork
v.kHksn vjFk&O;oLFkk jS iM+fcac lwa
U;kjh dha vkS:a gh] ft.kjS eka; dS
m.kjkS tye gq;kS OgS vj dkabZ
dfork vkijh futw fiNka.k esa
vkijS vfLrRo jkS dksbZ vlyh
vk/kkj jk[krh\ vk gdhdr dS
b.kjkS vfLrRo vkstwa cjdjkj gS]
T;wa dS foxlko jh jhr&Hkkar jk
vys[kwa vax&vSuka.k dk;e gS vj
dfork bZ oka eka; lwa vsd vax Ogs
ldSA dfork jkS vkijkS vsd dS
NksVkS&lkS Jksrk dS ikBd&leqnk;
vol gSA lkfgR; esa i.k vk bZ
vsdyh ifj"d`r Hkklk lwa vfMx
Hkko lwa tqfM+;ksM+h jS;hA
vkika vk ckr Hkyh Hkkar tka.kka
dS dfork jS ltho cP;ksM+h jSo.k
ykjS fuLpS bZ vsd [kkl rjS jh
vpka.kpdh jkS gkFk ekuhtSA feu[k
cksyS] twuha dFkkoka dSoS] le>nkjh
jh ckrka nksgjkoS vj oS lxGh
[kre OgS tkoS] i.k dfork vkijh ifj"d`r
Hkklk esa thorh jSoS] vj b.kh okLrS vkika
b.kjh ^lkfgR;* esa fx.krh djka] ftdh vsd
rjS lwa ckdh lektw ikB lwa vsd gn rkabZ
c.kkoVh vGxko i.k mitkoSA vk bZ ckr
gksGS&gksGS vkika uS m.k fnl dkauh ys;
tkoS] tBS vS loky xSj&t:jh ykxS dS
dfork ifj"d`r Hkklk esa D;wa fy[khtS] vk
D;wa thorh gS] vFkok vk lkis[k :i lwa
cnGko&fcgw.kh vj 'kk'or D;wa gS\
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
4 vkjfFkd tho.k eka; lwa dfork jkS tye
dfork vkijS lqHkkoxr :i esa vsd
xhr OgS vj xhr jh lqHkkoxr [kkfl;r dha
b.k Hkkar jh OgS dS m.kesa ekStwn y;&rky jS
dkj.k okS vsd lqj esa xkbtS] lkFkS bZ m.kesa
lewg Hkkouk uS ijxV dj.k jh viwjc
f[kerk OgSA vk ifj"d`r Hkklk jkS vsd
[kkl jgL; gSA
i.k vkfnoklh yksxka uS b.k Hkkar lewg
Hkkouk jh t:r D;wa iM+S\ taxG esa fd.kh
vsdkvsd vkeukS Ogsrka bZ lqHkkfod :i lwa
vsd lkewfgd izfrfØ;k Ådyrh OgSyk]
lxGk vsdS lkFkS fd.kh vfuLV jS HkkS
lwa Hkjht tkoS] b.k gkyr esa vSM+kS lkewfgd
Hkko iSnk dj.k esa dksbZ nwtkS lkt dkjxj
uha Ogs ldSA vkfnoklh yksx b.k gkyr esa
fd.kh Mfj;ksM+S fgj.k&twFk nkabZ vcksyk OgS
tkoS vj vsd ftX;ka HksGk OgS tkoSA i.k
tn dksbZ nh[k.k okGkS vj le> esa vko.k
okGkS dkj.k ekStwn OgS vj m.kjS urhtS jh
xqatk;l ijr[k nh[krh OgS rkS b.k Hkkar jS
fd.kh lkt ;k lk/ku jh t:r vol
y[kkoSA b.kh Hkkar vkfne yksxka jS
221
OgS vj lektw vlfy;r eka; lwa Hkje i.k
iSnk OgSA
tho&ftukojka jS myV] lknS lwa lknS
dchyS jS tho.k esa vSM+k vys[kwa truka jh
t:r jSoS] ftdk lgt uha OgS] i.k okajh
t:r vtSo vkjfFkd edln gkly dj.k
lk: iM+rh jSoSA b.k okLrS fd.kh lektw
tqxrh jS ekjQr lgt vknrka uS Qly jh
vka t:jrka lkFkS tksM+.kkS OgSA b.k tqxrh jkS
vsd egrkow fgLlkS OgS lkesGkS mPNcA vk
tqxrh gS dfork jkS lapkS] ftdkS lafpr
vkosxka uS eqxr dj nsoS vj vkauS vsd
lkesGh fnl esa cSok; nsoSA
tFkkjFk ckr] ijr[k edln]
T;wa dS Qly] mPNc esa vsd
dkYifud&lh oLrq c.k tkoSA
vBS QSaVslh esa ok dkYifud
oLrq bZ jS; tkoSA ft.k Hkkar
feu[k fujr jS mNko] laxhr jS
gkdS vj i| jh ekso.kh y; jS
ekjQr ekStwnk tFkkjFk lwa dV
tkoS] ft.kesa v.kcksbZ Qly uha
OgS] m.kh Hkkar okS vsd lko
dkYifud nqfu;k esa iwx tkoS]
ft.kesa vS phtka ek;koh :i esa
ekStwn OgSA lalkj vkS:a ijr[k
OgS tkoS vj vBS rkabZ dS tn
laxhr esa Mwc tkoS rkS fcuk
Åxh Qly m.kjS okLrS vkS:a
cMh vlfy;r c.kh jSoS vj
m.kuS yxkSyx m.k Je lk:
mdlkorh jSoS] ftdh b.kuS
dkV.k lk: t:jh OgSA
b.k Hkkar fujr] vuq"Bku
vj laxhr jS lkFkS feG uS b.k
Hkkar jk lkewfgd dkeka jh
dfM+;ka uS fujnsflr djrka]
ftdka jk QkSjh dkj.k nhBko esa
uha OgS vj ftdka jkS fuj.kS
vkiwa&vki lgt vknr lwa uha OgS] dfork
dchyS jh lgt mith Åjtk jkS ywaBkS
fLop&cksMZ c.k tkoSA
Qly lk: teha R;kj dj.kh t:jh OgSA
tq) vfHk;ku ekFkS jokuxh t:jh OgSA
fl;kGS jk cqjk fnuka esa dVkSrh dj.kh vj
dBeBkS jSo.kkS t:jh OgSA vS twFk jh
lkesGh ftEeSokfj;ka feu[k lwa b.k ckr jh
ekax djS dS okS vkijh lgt Åjek dkae esa
ysoS] Qs:a bZ vSM+h dksbZ lgt fojrh uha OgS]
ftdh m.kuS b.k Åjek uS dkae esa yso.k jh
ckr fl[kkoSA dhfM+;ka vj ek[;ka vkijh
lgt fojrh lwa bZ laxzS djS] i.k feu[k uhaA
Ånfcyko vkijh lgt fojrh lwa bZ teha
[kksnS] i.k feu[k uhaA Je jh pkdh lwa
feu[k jh lgt fojrh uS tksM+.kkS] m.kjS
euksosxka jkS ehtkau yxko.kkS vj okauS
vksirh vjFkkorh fnlk nso.kh t:jh OgSA
D;wadS vk vkjfFkd OgS] ftdh ds m.kjh
lgt fojrh uha OgS] b.k okLrS b.k lgt
fojrh uS lkopsr jS; ykxw djko.kh OgSA
vk bZ otS gS dS ftdkS midj.k okajS dkae
vkoS ] m.kjh mit
vkjfFkd dkj.kka lwa bZ OgSA
vka euksosxka jh dwar
fd.k Hkkar OgS ldS\
vkerkSj lwa lektw tho.k
esa gjsd feu[k okLrS lcnka
jk dha lgpkjh Hkko c.k
tkoSA vka lcnka jkS pq.kko
b.k lkopsrh lwa djhtS dS
y;nkj in&foU;kl jS
dkj.k okauS vsdB :i esa
xk;k tk; ldS vj okajS
lewg jkS vkoxkS vkikS
lkQxksbZ jS lkFkS okajS
Hkko&lkxksrj esa [kqy tkoSA
laxhr vj fujr lkFkS feG
uS vlfy;r lwa vsd rjS jkS
cSjkxhi.k mitkoS] ftdkS
lekt jS iwjS ra=k uS vkxS
c/kkorkS jSoSA vka ?kM+h&
iqGka jS fcPpS tn vkosx
iSnk OgS vj okS b.k rG
rkabZ iwx tkoS] tBS vkS
^dkae* iSnk dj ldS] b.kjh
v.kns[kh uha OgSA dchyS jkS
feu[k lkesGS Je esa
lkfey gq;ka iNS cnG&lkS
tkoS] okS dha lh[k tkoS]
dSo.k jkS vjFk vkS dS okS
lektw tho.k esa <G tkoSA
lkFkS the.k vj dchykbZ
fujr m.kuS lkFkS feGko.k
jk lxGka lwa vksirk fN.k OgSA vka esa dha rkS
vkae OgS vj okajkS vlj vk[kS tho.k
c.;ksM+kS jSoS] T;wa [krukS ;k C;ko&laLdkjA
nwtk] ftdka esa yxkSyx uohurk vkorh jSoS
vj T;kajk [kkl edln OgS] T;wa Qly jkS
tGlkS] dS tq) jkS mPNc ;k e>&fl;kGS
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
vkeksn ijcA i.k vkS lkesGkS vkosx]
ftdkS dchyS jk ijcka ekFkS dGk jS ekjQr
mtkxj OgS vj dkae esa dksM iSnk djS vj
D;wadS b.kjkS tye Je jh t:jrka lwa OgS]
b.k okLrS ikNkS Je uS gGdkS c.kko.k
lk: m.klwa tqM+ tkoSA vkfnoklh yksx teha
jh xksM+kbZ] eM+kbZ] tqrkbZ] dVkbZ vj <ksokbZ
ljh[kk lkesGk dkjt vsd y;ca/k xk;ch
lkFkS djSA vka xhrka jh dGk c;kuxh
dkjt&Hkkj jh t:r lwa tqfM+;ksM+h gq;k djS
vj m.k dkjt&Hkkj jS ykjS yqD;ksM+S lkesGS
vkosx uS ijxV djSA
izse jS caVokjS jS dkj.k] ft.kesa b.kjkS
T;knk lwa T;knk la;kstu vkoS] dfork uS
vsd vSM+h fnl feGS] ftdh m.kuS Bksl
tho.k lwa b.k Hkkar vGxh [khap ys; tkoS
dS dGk dkjt lwa viwBh] Qqjlr jkS
fljt.k ykxSA b.k :i esa dfo vsd
vsdka;rthoh feu[k c.k tkoS vj m.kjh
23
22
c;kuxh xhr c.k tkoSA Je jS b.k caVokjS
lwa vsd ojx lekt jkS tye gq;kS] ft.kesa
dS psr.kk jkt dj.k okGS ojx jS dCtS esa
vk;xh] ft.kjh lÙkk var&iar vkjkerych
lk: gkykr R;kj dj.kh ghA b.k :i esa
dGk dkae lwa iwjh rjS dV tkoS] ft.kjk
urhtk nksuqoka lk: ?kkrd OgSA vkS ?kko rkSS
ojxka jS [kkreS lwa bZ Hkjht ldSA b.k
fcpkGS b.k vkanksyu jS dkj.k rduhd jkS
[kklkS fodkl gq;kSA
lewg :i esa c.;ksM+kS vkosx vsdka;r esa
bZ b.k Hkkar c.;kS jSoS dS vsd feu[k
vsdykS] dksbZ xhr xkorka
Fkdka bZ vkS v.kHko djS dS
m.kjk euksosx lewg fcacka
lwa izsfjr gSA okS dGk jS m.k
fojks/kkHkkl uS bZ ijxV
djS] ft.kjS pkyrk feu[k
vkijk laxfG;ka lwa U;kjkS
Ogs; dGk jh nqfu;k esa b.k
okLrS lhfer OgS tkoS ds okS
ekuoh lekt lkFkS T;knk
uthdh laijd esa vk;
ldSA vsd nQS dfork jkS
lewgh vkosx xfG;ka iNS
vkS lko futw vj ns.k&ys.k
esa O;ki ldSA ;kSu izse]
clar] vkFkerkS lwjt]
fpM+dY;ka jkS xko.kkS vj
xqykc jh lnkcgkj rktxh]
vkosxka vj v.kHkoka jS m.k
lSewnS bfrgkl lwa ekykseky
Ogsrk vk;k gS] ft.kesa
gtk:a ihf<;ka jkS lhj jS;kSA
vka eka; lwa dksbZ izfrfØ;k
lgt fojrh lwa rkYyqd
jk[k.kokGh dksuha] b.k
okLrS vka eka; lwa dksbZ futw
i.k dksuhaA ckanjS lk: dS
HksfM+;S jh laxrh esa iGîksM+kS
fd.kh Vkcj lk: xqykc
L;kr~ [kko.k jh dksbZ pht
;k rh[kkS jax OgSykA dfo
lk: vkS dhV~l jkS]
vsukfØ;u jkS] gkfQt jkS] vksfon jkS vj
twYl ykQksxZ jkS xqykcA dkj.k] dGk jkS
vkS lalkj lektw vkosx jkS& b.k Hkkar jk
lcnka vj fcEcka jkS lalkj gS ftdkS lxGka
jS tho.k jk rqtjcka vj vSM+k Hkkoukijd
lkFk jS dkj.k] lxGka jS lkFkS ns[khtS vj
vka jkS c/krkS mG>ko lektw tho.k jS c/krS
mG>ko uS bZ ikNkS njlkoSA
lxGk yksxka esa fey.kokGk vkosx
lekt jS foxlko lkFkS cnGhtrk jSoSA
vkgkj&[kksth dS vk[ksVthoh vkfnoklh
dchykS dqnjrh okrkoj.k esa vkijh baNkoka
jh iwjrh lk: m.kesa [kqn uS [kikoSA dqnjr
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vj cks/kijd OgSA vS ik[kk.ktqx lwa iSyh jk
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vsd lewg jh dFkk c.k tkoS vj var esa
xhr vsd futw mnxkj c.k tkoSA dqnjr
lkFkS vkijkS U;kji.k vj Qsj m.kjS lkFkS
vkijh vsdrk ckcr lkopsr OgS tkoS]
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iSnk OgSA
b.k Hkkar dqnjrh okrkoj.k lkFkS tw>rka
lekt jS foxlrS mG>ko lwa m.kh Hkkar
dfork uhljS] T;wa vfLrRo jS lkFkS vtSo
vj [kkl ekuoh vax jS :i esa [ksrh jh
jhr&Hkkar vj rduhd uhljSA vkStkj
feu[ktkr jS gkFk jkS oalxr vkdkj
cnGîka fcuka b.kuS uoS dkjt jS eqrkfcd
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
c.kk; nsoSA ok b.k dkae jS tfj;S feu[k uS
vsd eqxr dYiukyksd esa Fkkfir dj nsoS] mYFkkdkj
ftdkS m.kjS ekStwnk tFkkjFk lwa Js"B
dS;htSA D;wadS vkS ÅapkS tFkkjFk jkS vsd
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djS] ftdh liu&fprjkae jS ekjQr b.kjkS
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lk: xqatk;l OgS] D;wadS dfork vsd b.k
Hkkar jh pht uS lkEgha Y;koS] ft.kuS dfork
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b.k Hkje jS tfj;S bZ b.k Hkkar jS tFkkjFk uS
gdhdr esa Y;k;kS tk; ldS] ftdkS nwtS
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Hkfj;ksM+k HkaMkjka jkS] Qly jS lq[k&Hkksx vj
vk.kan jkS fp=k.k djhtrkS] yksx m.kuS
vly tho.k esa mrkj.k lk: djM+h fe.kr
jkS lkEg.kkS uha djrkA Qly jS xhr jS
feBkl lkFkS dkae lkSjkS vj lkoG pkySA uan Hkkj}kt
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nsorka Fkdka bZ] m.kjh foospuk vj c;kuxh Qkm.Ms'ku lwa iqjLdkjA b.kka lwa
ekFkS mÙkkS tksj uha nsoSA vk m.k vGxk dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
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dfork jkS lkap] b.kjh vewjr dFk.kh] b.kjk iNS vk[kS cxr lkfgR; lsokA
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bZ fcÙkh bZ xGrh gS] ftÙkh ohajhA ;wa lksP;ka
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EguS Vkcjka jkS NkrhdwVkS pwaV&pwaVuS [kkoSA b.k tsc vkf'k;kuk
ckr jkS Egkjh vkrek esa ?k.kkS fiNrkokS gS dS 151] pkSikluh pwaxh pkSdh jS ykjS
Fks fnuqxS dha [kk;&ih;uS uha x;kA** tks/kiqj&342 009
98293 32268
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 iatkch dgk.kh
H
vsd fnu oS Ldwy vkxSdj
tkoS gkA oka ns[;kS dS dwdM+S jkS
eqaMkS m.k ifoÚkj /kjrh dkauh
gkS ftdS jS rŒko esa ugk;uS
dkŒk dkxyk /kksŒk gq;
tkorkA oka vkijS lykgdkj
lwa dwdM+S lk: cw×;kSA m.k dwdM+S
jkS dkae crk; nhUgkSA ikNk
eqM+rka tn oS oBS lwa gq;uS ya?;k
rkS ns[;kS dwdM+S jkS eqaMkS
jkt/kkuh dkauh gkSA ea=hth
lykgdkj uS Qs:a cw×;kSA iNS
m.k dwdM+S lk: lks&dha
le>k; nhUgkSA ea=hth vkijS
lykgdkj lw a dw d M+ S jk
dkjukeka lq.kuS vpEHkS lwa
HkjX;kA
H
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
dwdM+kS
xqjesy eMkgM+
Ckk:flag gkdkS&nkdkS gkS dS m.kjS csVS m.k lwa
vkt okS bZ loky cwÖ;kS gS tSM+kS m.k vkijS
cki lwa rhl&iSarhl lky iSyh cwÖ;kSA oka fnuk
m.kjkS cki bZ fngkM+h djrkSA okS bZ Ldwy esa]
Ldwy jh vk[kjh eafty jh Nkr jh ejEer
dj.k rkabZ vk;sM+kS gkSA oha fnu ck: bZ vkt jh
Hkkar vkijS cki jh jksVh ys;uS vk;sM+kS gkS vj
okS lkEg.kS isfM+;ka ekFkS c.ksM+h xqeVh jS Åij
ykxsM+kS lkSo.kkS&lkS dwdM+kS ns[kuS cksY;kS]
ßckck! vkS dwdM+kS vBS D;wa yxk;kS gS\Þ
ßiwu jkS #[k ns[k.kS rkabZÞ
ßokS D;wa ns[kS\Þ
ßvk eksVh ckr gS tSM+h vki.kS ljh[kS NksVS
feu[kka jS le> esa dksuhaa vkoSAÞ
ßcMS yksxka jh Hkkar tn bZ dksbZ NksVkS feu[k
iwu jkS #[k ns[k.kS jh dyk lh[k tkoS okS NksVkS
feu[k dksuha jSoSAÞ dS;uS ck: jkS cki jksVh
the.k ykxX;kS vj ck: cksyckykS dwdM+S
dkauh ns[krkS jS;kSA m.k iNS okS lkSo.kkS dwdM+kS
vk[kS fnu m.k jh vka[;ka lkEgha HkwaorkS jS;kS
vj tn xbZ jkr ck: vj m.kjkS ckckS ekpS
ekFkS lwR;k gk rkS m.kjS ckcS jkst jh Hkkar m.kuS
jktk&jka.kh jh ckr lq.kko.kh pk;h i.k ck:
lq.k.kS rkabZ uVX;kS vj ckcS uS dwdM+S lk:
crko.kS rkabZ dS;kSA ckckS pqi gq;X;kSA ck:
vkstwa ftí djh tn dBS bZ ckckS ekU;kSA m.k
crk;kS dS b.k egy jkS ekfyd dnS /kkM+k
ekjîk djrkSA /kkM+k ekj&ekj okS vehj
c.kX;kS rkS yksxka lwa vki jh R;kxr jkS ykSg
euok.kkS pk;kS vj [kqn uS jktk dqgko.kkS l:
dj nhUgkSA fc;ka jktk vj /kkM+oh esa dksbZ
?k.kkS Qjd dksuha gqoSA**
ßokS fd.k Hkkar ckck\Þ ck: jkS loky gkSA
/kkM+oh ikap&lkr feu[kka uS lkFkS ys;uS
vehj feu[kka uS ywVrk vj jktk lSad³wa&gtk:a
flikfg;ka uS lkFkS ys;uS bykdka jk bykdk vj
vehjka uS ywVSA
^^iNS tn okS jktk c.kX;kS rkS dkabZ gq;kS
ckck---\** ckr vsd ftX;ka Fkerh ns[k vkxS
c/kko.kS rkabZ ck: loky djîkS A
iNS m.k vkijS jkt jh gnka etcwr dj.kh
l: dj nhUgh i.k pk.kpd vgen'kkg
vCnkyh flD[kka jkS lQk;kS djrkS&djrkS m.kjS
jkt dkauh vk; c/;kSA jktk dUuS vsd cw<kS
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lykgdkj gkSA m.k ekVh jh eqB~Bh Hkjh vj
egy jh Nkr ekFkS tk; p<îkS vj ykach ckag
djuS ekVh mMk; nhUghA ^^vkS dkabZ djkS
cqtjxkS\** jktk lykgdkj lwa cwÖ;kSA ^^iwu jkS
#[k ns[kwa csVk---A** lykgdkj crk;kSA
^^dkabZ eryc--- ckck\Þ jktk Qs:a
Li"Vhdj.k ekaX;kSA
ßEgSa ns[kS gkS iwu jkS #[k fd.k iklS gS--- vj
okS m.k flD[kka jh benkn dj.k dkauh gS ftdka
uS nckorkS vCnkyh bUuS c/;kS vkoS dS nwtS
iklS dkauh---AÞ
ßrkS dkabZ QSlykS gq;kS\Þ jktk jkS
loky gkSA
ßiwu jkS #[k flD[kka dkauh gSA vkikauS okajh
benkn dj.kh pkghtSA turk vki.kkS lkFkS
ns;lhAÞ lykgdkj lykg nhUghA
ßBhd ckck!Þ ck: gadkjkS HkjîkS A
gka! iNS jktk flD[kka jkS lkFk nhUgkS i.k oS
gkjX;k--- vCnkyh jktk uS fxj¶rkj djuS
dS;kS] ^^ekSr pkokS dS fjgkbZ\Þ
ßfjgkbZ!Þ jktk iMwrj nhUgkSA
ßrkS lksuS jh ianjk gtkj eksgjka QVkQV
isl djkSAÞ vCnkyh jh ckr lq.kuS jktk pqi
djX;kS D;wadS m.kjS [ktkuS esa mrjh jde
dksuha gh ftrjh m.k ekaxhA i.k rkoGkS&lkS
lykgdkj cksY;kS] ßBhd gS! fey tklh i.k
EguS vsd fnu [kkrj fjgk djnîkSAÞ jktk
gkdkS&nkdkS gkS dS b.k fd.k vk/kkj ij gkeG
Hkjh gSA vCnkyh cw<S lykgdkj uS fjgk dj
nhUgkSA m.k ckjS tk;uS turk lwa vihy djhA
ns[krka bZ ns[krka brjh jde HksGh gq;xh dS
jktk uS nks; cfj;ka NqMok;kS tk; ldS gkSA
ßiNS ckck\Þ
jktk jh fjgkbZ dj vCnkyh ikNkS tkorkS
jS;kS rkS iNS jktk cw<S lwa cwÖ;kS] ß/ku dBS
lwa vk;kS\Þ
ßturk lwaAÞ
ßgSa---···---\Þ
ßgka! vkika gok jkS #[k ns[kuS bZ rkS flD[kka
jh enn djhA ts vki.kkS dkae b.k Hkkar uh
c.krkS rkS Vkcj] cMsjk] yqxk;ka lxGka jGuS
vki jh fjgkbZ rkabZ jkr uS lwrh iM+h vCnkyh
jh QkStka ij geykS dj.kS rkabZ R;kjh
dj yhUghAÞ
b.k iNS rkS jktk tSM+kS bZ dkae djrkS]
iSyh ekVh jh eqB~Bh Hkj egy jh Nkr ekFkS
tkorkS vj iwu jkS #[k ns[krkSA iNS dkae
djrkSA m.k iNS m.kjkS csVkS xknh cSBîkSA
m.k uS b.k Hkkar ekVh esa gkFk ycsM+.kk
pks[kk dksuh ykxrk b.k dkj.k vkijS
dkjhxjka uS cqyk;uS ^iwu jkS #[k ns[k.okGkS
tarj* c.kko.kS rkabZ dS;kSA dkjhxjka dwdM+kS
c.kk;uS egy ekFkS yxk; nhUgkSA ft.k lwa
fljQ jktk bZ uha m.k jk njckjh bZ Qk;nkS
mBkorkA
ßiNS dkabZ gq;kS\Þ
iNS jktk jS vsdkauh jS bykdka esa
egkjktk j.kthrflag jkS ncnckS
gq;X;kS vj nwtS dkauh vaxjstka
dCtkS dj yhUgkSA jktk fQdj esa
iM+X;kSA m.k jkS gky rkS nks; ikVka
esa vk;sM+S nka.kS ljh[kkS gq;X;kSA m.k
Nkr ij p<uS dwdM+S dkauh ns[;kS
vj >V vaxjstka lwa le>kSrkS djuS
yxkau Hkj.kkS dcwy dj yhUgkSA
ßiNS\Þ
iNS 1857 jkS cxr vk;kSA nsl
esa vaxjstka jS f[kykQ cxkor
gq;xhA jktk Nkr ekFkS p<îkSA iwu
jkS #[k ns[;kS vj rkoGS&lS vki jh
QkStka vaxjstka jh benkn lk: Hkst
nhUghA vaxjst thrX;kA cxkor
ncxhA vaxjstka jkth gq;uS jktk uS
bukae&bdjkae nhUgk vj tkxhjka
c[klhA
ßQsj vkxS dkabZ gq;kS ckck\Þ
nqfu;k jh nwth tax l: gq;X;hA
nsl vaxjstka jS f[kykQ [kM+îkS
gq;X;kSA Hkkjr esa bZ vktknh jh
yM+kbZ pkyw ghA vaxjst pks[kh Hkkar
dqM+dS esa QlsM+k gkA
ßiNS---\Þ ck: ?k.kkS mrkoGkS
gkSA
iNS iwu can gq;xhA dwdM+S jh
ukM+ yVdxhA jktk xsM+k ekj&ekj
FkdX;kSA Nkr ekFkS tkoS vj gsBkS
mrj vkoSA dwdM+S jh ukM+ yVdsM+h bZ yk/kSA
le> esa dksuha vkoS dS dkabZ djS! b.k
fcpkGS HkrwfG;k mBrk jS;k ftdka jkS ts
dksbZ #[k gqorkS rkS dwdM+kS dha crkorkS vj
jktk m.k lk: dkjokbZ djrkS i.k
HkrwfG;ka jkS #[k fiNk.k.kkS m.k jS cl jh
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
ckr dksuha ghA nsl vktkn gq;X;kSA
fj;klrka rksM+uS jktkoka jk jtokM+k [kre
dj nhUgkA cnGS esa ljdkj jktkoka uS
lkykuk HkÙkkS nso.kkS l: dj nhUgkS i.k
FkksM+S fnuk iNS okS bZ can dj nhUgkSA
ßiNS\Þ
iNS jktk jad c.kX;kS--- jhlka esa vk;uS
m.k okS dwdM+kS mrjok;uS b.k Ldwy ekFkS
yxok; nhUgkSA
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ßb.k flfj;S jS dkabZ ykxsM+kS gkS---AÞ
ck: jS csVS vkt m.k lwa cwÖ;kSA
ßdwdM+kS!Þ ck: NksVkS&lkS iM+wrj nhUgkS
i.k m.kjkS csVkS larq"V dksuha gq;kSA m.k oS bZ
loky cw>.kk l: dj nhUgk tSM+k dnS m.k
vkijS cki uS cwÖ;k gkA
ßvkFk.k crk;lwa---AÞ dS;uS cki csVS lwa
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ykjkS NqMk;kS i.k jkr uS lksorh cfj;ka NksjS
vkstwa ok ckr NsM+ yhUghA m.k vkijS ckcS
lwa lq.ksM+h vk[kh ckr csVS lkEgha
iqjl nhUghA
ßvc dBS gS okS dwdM+kS---\Þ ck: jS
csVS cwÖ;kSA
ßvki.kh ljdkj jk vsd ea=khth
ys;X;kAÞ ck: iM+wrj nhUgkSA
ßokS D;wa\Þ
^^vsd fnu oS Ldwy vkxSdj tkoS gkA
oka ns[;kS dS dwdM+S jkS eqaMkS m.k ifoÙkj
/kjrh dkauh gkS ftdS jS rGko esa
ugk;uS dkGk dkxyk /kksGk
gq; tkorkA oka vkijS
lykgdkj lwa dwdM+S lk:
cwÖ;kSA m.k dwdM+S jkS dkae
crk; nhUgkSA ikNk eqM+rka tn
oS oBS lwa gq;uS ya?;k rkS ns[;kS
dwdM+S jkS eqaMkS jkt/kkuh dkauh
gkSA ea=khth lykgdkj uS Qs:a
cwÖ;kSA iNS m.k dwdM+S lk:
lks&dha le>k; nhUgkSA ea=khth
vkijS lykgdkj lwa dwdM+S jk
dkjukeka lq.kuS vpEHkS lwa
HkjX;kA m.kjkS egrkow i.kkS ts
i<.kokGk Vkcj le>X;k rkS
nsl esa rwQkau vk; tklhA ijGS
bZ gq; ldSA oka lksP;kS& fdrjS
dkae jkS gS dwdM+kSA iNS okS b.k
Ldwy ekFkS fd.k Hkkar jS; ldS
gkSA xkMh jksdh xbZA dwdM+S uS
Ldwy jS Åij lwa mrkjuS Y;ko.kS
jkS gqde tkjh gq;X;kSA**
ßiNS\Þ vc ck: jkS csVkS
vki jh mRlqdrk esa ekpS lwa
vk/kkS ÅijuS mBuS ckcS dkauh
ns[k.k ykX;kSA okS dwdM+S jh
ftX;ka cnG tko.kS lwa vkxS jh
dkjokbZ lk: QkSj.k tk.k.kkS
pkoS gkSA
ßiNS dkabZ ea=hth vkijS
lkFkS ys;X;k\Þ
ßoS m.kjkS dkabZ djSAÞ
ßtSM+kS vki.kh fj;klr jkS jktk djîk
djrkSAÞ ck: jkS iM+wrj lq.kuS NksjkS Mwaxh
fpUrk eas iM+X;kSA
(mYFkkS % MkW- eaxr ckny)
 iatkch dgk.kh
H
i.k pwtkS m.k uS ukd ekjuS
[kkorkS D;wadS vk [kqjkd m.k uS
tkcd pks[kh dksuha ykxrhA okS uha
gkyrkS uha MksyrkS cl
[kM+ïkS&[kM+ïkS pqX;ka tkorkSA vkS
bZ dksbZ [kka.kkS&ih.kkS gSA tn okS
ekM+w jS ?kjka gqorkS rkS vdqjfM+;ka
fQjksŒ& fQjksŒ vsd&vsd nk.kkS
<wa<rkSA okS [kkorkSA chtkS nk.kkS
<wa<.kS rkabZ ix gjdr esa vk
tkorkA dljr gqorh jSorhA tn
rkabZ chtkS nka.kkS yk/krkS iSykS
gte gq; tkorkSA b.k dkae esa Bkg
bZ dksuha ykxrkS dS fnu dn
fudŒX;kS A vkFk.kxS ekyd
vkorkSA ts ?kj esa nk.kk gqork rkS
m.k uS xsj nsorkS uha rkS vkijS
fgLlS jh jksVh cpk;uS pwjuS m.k
vkxS xsjrkSA /kkiuS oS ekVh vj
xkjS lwa fp.ksM+S vkijS [kqM~MS esa vkih
cM+ tkorkA [kqM~MkS can gqork bZ
va/kkjkS gq; tkorkS vj
FkD;k&VwVïka uS >V lwa uhan vk;
tkorh i.k vBS---
H
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
fl;klr
xqjesy eMkgM+
P;k:a dkauh m.kjS ukao jkS MadkS cktS gkSA
ijksidkjh] n;koku] fdjikyq] nhu nqfu;k jkS
#[kkGkS vj ikG.k okGkS tSM+k folsl.k m.kjS
ukao lkFkS ykxSA feu[k rkS feu[k m.kuS rkS
v.kcksy ftukojka vj iafN;ka lwa bZ v.kwrkS izse
gSA tBS&tBS bZ vkNh uly jkS ilq dS iaNh
m.kuS fey tkoS vj eu jS nk; vk; tkoS rkS
okS >V lwa vkijS lsodka uS dS;uS vSM+kS vnhB
tkG fcNkoS dS m.k tkG esa vk;uS iaNh
vkikSvki mG> tkoSA iNS rkS m.kjS yk[k
pk;ka bZ okS m.k lwa eqxr dksuha gq; ldSA
vk[kh ftanxka.kh m.k jh rka.kh esa mG>sM+kS m.kjS
P;k:aesj pôj dkVrkS jSoSA
vSM+kS tkG okS vGxS&vGxS rjhdka lwa iaNh
jh rklhj ns[kuS fcNkoSA fd.kh jS vkxS pqXxkS
xsjS rkS fd.kh uS vkljkS nsoSA vj dksbZ&dksbZ rkS
m.k jh pjpk lq.kuS bZ lj/kk lwa m.kjS pj.kka esa
vkijkS flj >qdknîSA LgSj lwa ckjS m.k iafN;ka
rkabZ vsd lQk[kkaukS bZ c.kok; jk[;kS gSA
iafN;ka jk ekfgj Mkxnj vBS t[eh iafN;ka jkS
bykt djSA tn oS Bhd gq; tkoS rkS m.kuS nwtS
iafN;ka lkFkS tkG esa NksM+ nhUgk tkoSA nkuh
yksx nwj&nwj lwa vkoSA iafN;ka uS Hkkar&Hkkar jk
nk.kka xsjuS tkoSA ika.kh eq¶r jkS fey tkoSA
nku&cDlS esa yksx vki&vkijh lj/kk lk:
p<kokS bZ p<koS] ftdkS nokb;ka vj Mkxnjka
rkabZ dkae vkoSA nloSa&chloSa fnu
bZLojnklth lQk[kkauS jkS nksjkS djSA m.k fnu
can iafN;ka jk ihatjk [kksy nhUgk tkoSA
vktkn jS;sM+k iaNh ihatjkS [kqyrka bZ vsdj ckjS
fuljS] mMkjh ysoS i.k dha pôj yxkorka bZ
m.kk jh ika[;k tokc ns; tkoS vj oS ikNk
ihatjS esa vk;uS cSB tkoSA dha lkEg.kS feanj jS
ÅapS lksuy dGl jS P;k:aesj MsjkS yxk; ysoSA
feanj] ftdkS lsBth vkae turk jS dY;k.k
rkabZ vkijS cki jh ;kn esa c.kk;kS gSA
ßbZLojnkl rkS okauS vki dkauh lwa vktkn
dj nhUgk i.k oS ts mMuS dBSbZ uha tkoS rkS
m.kk jkS dkabZ dlwjAÞ yksx iafN;ka uS oBS bZ
mMrk ns[kuS vkil esa ftdj djSA
i.k cgksr de yksxka uS csjkS gS dS
bZLojnklth uS fldkj [ksy.kS jkS dksM ckGi.kS
lwa gSA b.k dkae rkabZ m.kk ^fxjsgksaM vj yScjs
Mksx* vkn ulyka jk dqÙkk ikGsM+k gS ftdk
lqfl;S jkS fldkj cMh Qqjrh vj gqaL;kjh lwa
238
djSA lwa?k.k okGk dqÙkk >kM+dk&cks>ka esa lwa?kuS
fldkj jkS Bkg yxkoS vj fldkjh dqÙkk m.kuS
>V lwa ncksp ysoSA fldkj jkS etkS yso.k rkabZ
vj ljhj uS pqLr&nq:Lr] dlsM+kS jk[k.kS rkabZ
m.k dUuS vVkojh Hkkt.k okGh lkSo.kh ?kksM+h
gSA fldkjxkg tkorh cfj;ka okS ?kksM+h uS dnS
gksGS rkS dnS nqM+dh yxokoSA fldkjxkg esa
lwa?k.k okGka dqÙkka jS fldkj mBk;ka iNS tn
fldkjh dqÙkk m.kk jkS ihNkS djS rkS lkjhfjd
vH;kl rkabZ okS m.kka ykjS ?kksM+h uS ljiV
HktkoSA ts dnS fldkj dj.kS rkabZ ^QkeZ* lwa
ckjS tko.k jkS th uha djS rkS fldkjh ckt uS
ihatjS lwa ckjS dk<SA m.kuS okS vki jS fto.kS
gkFk jh dGkbZ ekFkS p<sM+S pkeM+S jS ^xkMZ* ij
fcBk; ysoSA dksBh ykjS tk;uS m.k jh Mksj
[kksynîSA dksBh jS dUuS ckx esa cSBh fpfM+;ka]
desfM+;ka] cVsjka dkauh blkjkS djuS gkFk jkS
>VdkS nsoSA >VdkS ykx rkabZ ckt P;k:aa dkauh
ns[kS vj ika[k QM+QM+koSA rh[kh vkokt
dk<SA mMkjh ekjSA m.kjS gGd lwa fudGsM+h
rh[kh vkokt vj ika[;ka jh QM+QM+kV lq.kuS
fpfM+;ka] desfM+;ka] cVsjka jk fny Mji tkoSA
ckt jS gGd lwa fudGsM+h rh[kh vkokt vj
ika[;ka jh QM+QM+kV esa okauS vki jh ekSr jkS
luslkS lq.kSA ft.kuS lq.kuS oS ph[krh&
dqjGkorh mM tkoS--- -Qqj~j---A
mMrh fpfM+;ka] desfM+;ka] cVsjka jS >qaM esa
ckt rhj jh Hkkar ?kql tkorkS vj >qaM lwa vsd
desM+h] fpM+h dS cVsj uS vGxh VkG ysorkS
ftdh T;kau cpko.kS rkabZ iwjkS tksj yxk;uS
mMrhA ckt m.k lwa bZ rst mMuS m.k ekFkS
>iVrkSA ftanxka.kh vkxS&vkxS vj ekSr ykjS&
ykjSA b.k d:.kktud utkjS uS ns[kuS
bZLojnkl vsd vthc vk.kan esa Mwc tkorkSA
tn ckt fd.kh desM+h] fpM+dyh dS cVsj uS
vkijS iatka esa ys;uS m.k jh ukM+ ejksM+rkS
gqorkS] tn ftanxka.kh ekSr esa cnGrh rkS m.k
iaNh jh dkGtkS phj nso.k okGh ph[k lq.kuS
dksBh dUuS cSBîS iafN;ka jk fny /kwt tkorkA
lxGk MjiuS nM+ ekj ysorkA ckt iaNh uS
ys;uS ikNkS vkoS] vk tka.kuS bZLojnkl vki
jh fto.kh ckag Åaph dj nsorkS ft.k ekFkS
ckt vk; fcjktrkSA okS I;kj lwa m.kuS
iGwlrkSA L;kcklh nsorkS vj iaNh lesr
m.kuS ihatjS esa can dj nsorkSA vkS lxGkS dha
brjkS NkukS gqorkS dS LgSj jS fd.kh Vkcj
rkabZ uS Hkkai bZ dksuha ykxrhA dksBh dUuS
cSBîk iaNh lksprk dS nhu nqf[k;ka jh
Qfj;kn lq.k.k okGS] xjhc&xqjcka jS nq[k
gj.k okGS] chekj] ?kk;y iafN;ka jkS eq¶r
bykt djok.k okGS bZLojnkl jh dksBh
dUuS ckt mM.kS jkS dkabZ eryc gS\ dkabZ
laca/k gS\ i.k tn b.k ckr jh iM+rkG
dj.k jkS cxr vkorkS rkS ckt jS xGS lwa
fudGrh ihaiVh tSM+h rh[kh vkokt lq.kuS
oS lks&dha HkwyuS vki jh T;kau cpko.k jh
dkslhl djrkSA ekeykS iSyh jh Hkkar
yVdrkS jSorkSA
bZLojnkl bykdS esa vDlj /kje jkS
izpkj dj.kS rkabZ tkaorkSA lekt lsok jS
flyflyS esa m.k uS dsbZ xkaoka vj LgSjka esa
?kwe.kkS iM+SA vukFk Nksfj;ka jS HksGS C;ko esa
L;key gqoSA xGS esa Qwyka jk gkj ?kykoSA
lHkkoka jkS mn~?kkVu djSA [kqyS fny lwa pankS
nsoSA gktj yksxka jh rkfG;ka lq.kSA QksVqoka
f[kapokoSA oS bZ QksVqoka v[kckjka esa NiS
ft.k lwa yksxka esa m.k jh bTtr&ekau c/kSA
yksx n;kyq vj xjhcka jS ikG.kgkj uS th
[kksyuS cksV nsoSA cM+S vkjkae lwa oS vSe-
vSy-vs- c.k tkoSA iNS dksbZ uk dksbZ >aMh
vkGh dkj bZ fey tkoSA
vSM+h bZ vsd tulHkk esa Hkkl.k ns;uS oS
xkao lwa ckjS fudGS gk dS oka jh fuxS
vdqjM+h ij pqXxkS pqxrka dwdM+h jS pwtka vj
lwvjka ij iM+hA dwVGS jh f<xyh eka; lwa
dksbZ [kk.kkGh pht <aw<uS vsd pwtkS [kka.k
ykX;kS dS nwj [kM+îkS vsd xaMd m.k ij
>iVîkSA pk.kpô geyS jS dkj.k pwtkS
?kcjkX;kSA vdqjM+h ij pqXxkS pqxrk dwdM+k]
dqdfM+;ka vj pwtk dka----dka djrk
HkktX;kA lwvj vsdkauh gVX;kA pwtS jh
pwap [kqyxh vj [kk.kkGh pht gsBS iM+xh
ft.kuS >V lwa xaMd mBk yhUghA pwtS uS
vki jh fe.kr lwa <wa<sM+h [kka.k pht [kql.kS jS
dkj.k ?k.kh >kG vkbZA okS ykjS gVîkS]
mMîkS vj iwjS tksj lwa xaMd jS eqaMS ij >iVkS
ekjîkSA pwtS jk iatk xaMd jh vka[;ka esa
rhj jh Hkkar xMX;kA xaMd tksj lwa pksa-----
pkSa dj.k ykX;kS vj [kka.k pht gsBS iM+xh
ft.kuS vkstwa mBkuS pwtkS okS tkoS---
okS tkoSA
pwtS jh vk dkjLrkuh ns[kuS bZLojnkl
Mk<kS jkth gq;kSA m.k vki jS iksfyfVdy
lSØsVjh uS dS;kS dS ikNkS vk; uS vkS pwtkSS
fd.kh bZ dher ij [kjhnuS ys; tko.kkS gSA
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
vSM+kS uxhukS vdqjfM+;ka ekFkS uha
:G.kkS pkghtSA
m.k fnu vkFkq.kxS bZLojnklth jk dha
feu[k vk;k vj pwtS jS ekyd uS m.k jkS
eqaMS ekaX;kS eksy ns;uS bZLojnklth jh gtwjh
esa Y;k;uS NksM nhUgkSA pwtS uS idM+uS
bZLojnkl m.k jh vka[;ka ns[kh] cM+h xgjh
vj tkye vka[;ka ghA dyxh ij gkFk
QsjîkS A dBS bZ ukao&fulka.k dksuha gkSA m.k
jk ix flfj;ka flj[kk etcwr gkA NksVk&
NksVk u[k tSM+k ÅxS gk] laxhuka flj[kk
rh[kk gkA /kjrh ij NksM m.k jh vkSj dsbZ
tkap djh rkS m.k uS gSjkuh gq;hA brjh
vkNh vj yM+kdw uly jkS ^lhy iëkS*
pekjka jh b.k cLrh esa tkcd Hkw[kS&uaxS ?kj
esa dBS lwa vk;kSA vkS lkspuS oS ijslkau gkA
cka>V vki jS lSØsVjh uS dS;kS] ßtkokS! m.k
cLrh esa Bkg yxkokS dS b.k uly jkS dksbZ
vkSj pwtkS rkS dksuha\Þ ts gS rkS m.k uS bZ
[kjhn Y;kokSA ts uha cspS rkS ejok nsokS
vSM+h uly jk pwtk xjhc ?kjka esa uh jSo.kk
pkghtSAÞ
ekyd jkS gqde lq.kuS lSØsVjh vkxS
gqde dj nhUgkS vj vkFkq.kxS bZLojnklth
uS fjiksVZ feyh dS] ßlj! b.k uly jkS vkSj
pwtkS xkao esa rkS dkabZ vk[kS bykdS esa
bZ dksuhaAÞ
ßQsj vkS dBS tkeX;kS\Þ
ßdnS&dnS dksbZ vsdyO; bZ tkae
T;koSAÞ iksfyfVdy lSØsVjh cM+S vnc lwa
i³wrj nhUgkS ft.k uS lq.kuS bZLojnkl m.k
dkauh cM+h xgjh futj lwa ns[;kSA
b.k cgknqj pwtS jh lgwfy;r [kkrj
bZLojnkl vsd Ng QqV jkS pkoM+&/kkoM+
ihatjkS [kkyh djok nhUgkSA ft.k esa ekfgj
yksxka jS dSo.k eqtc iwjkS larqfyr [kka.kkS
nso.kkS l: dj nhUgkS i.k pwtkS m.k uS ukd
ekjuS [kkorkS D;wadS vk [kqjkd m.k uS
tkcd pks[kh dksuha ykxrhA okS uha gkyrkS
uha MksyrkS cl [kM+îkS&[kM+îkS pqX;ka
tkorkSA vkS bZ dksbZ [kka.kkS&ih.kkS gSA tn okS
ek³w jS ?kjka gqorkS rkS vdqjfM+;ka fQjksG&
fQjksG vsd&vsd nk.kkS <wa<rkSA okS
[kkorkSA chtkS nk.kkS <wa<.kS rkabZ ix gjdr
esa vk tkorkA dljr gqorh jSorhA tn
rkabZ chtkS nka.kkS yk/krkS iSykS gte gq;
tkorkSA b.k dkae esa Bkg bZ dksuha ykxrkS
dS fnu dn fudGX;kSA vkFk.kxS ekyd
vkorkSA ts ?kj esa nk.kk gqork rkS m.k uS xsj
nsorkS uha rkS vkijS fgLlS jh jksVh cpk;uS
23
29
pwjuS m.k vkxS xsjrkSA /kkiuS oS ekVh vj
xkjS lwa fp.ksM+S vkijS [kqìS esa vkih cM+
tkorkA [kqìkS can gqork bZ va/kkjkS gq;
tkorkS vj FkD;k&VwVîka uS >V lwa uhan
vk; tkorh i.k vBS brjS ykacS&pkSM+S [kqyS
ihatjS esa ft.k jS P;k:a dkauh yksfV;k pLlS]
uha fnu p<rS jkS csjkS ykxS uha jkr iM+rh
jkSA [kqjkd lxGS fnu m.k lkEgha iM+h
jSorhA [kko.k uS th dksuha djrkSA iSyh
[kk;sM+kS gte dksuha gqorkSA vsdyS jkS th
dksuha ykxrkSA tkG eka; lwa nj[krka cSBîk
iafN;ka uS fcVj&fcVj rdrkS jSorkSA m.k uS
vki jh vktkn ftanxka.kh jk fnu ;kn
vkorkA okS ihatjkS rksM+uS mM tko.kkS
pkorkS i.k l[r ihatjS lwa VdjkuS oBS bZ
iM+ tkorkSA ihatjS jkS rkS dha fcxM+rkS dksuha
m.k jS t:j pksVka ykx tkorh ft.k uS okS
dsbZ&dsbZ nsj iGwlrkS jSorkSA dljr dj.k
rkabZ iatk /kjrh ij pykorkS i.k iôSS Qjl
ij m.k jk u[k ?kl tkorkA ihM+ gqo.k
ykx tkorhA dSM+S bZ dkauh pkjkS uha ns[kuS
okS v.ke.kkS jSo.k ykX;kSA b.k v.ke.kS jksx
lwa m.k jkS ljhj ?kV.kkS l: gq;X;kS vj okS
?kVuS gkMdka jkS ihatjkS c.kuS jS;X;kSA b.k
ckr jkS Bkg tn bZLojnkl uS ykX;kS rkS okS
ukSdj ekFkS ?k.kkS jhlk.kkS gq;kSA m.k pwtkS
vki dUuS eaxokuS [kqyh ftX;ka esa NksM+
nhUgkSA pwtkS vBhuS&oBhuS ?kwerkS jS;kSA
dPph ekVh esa iatk pyk;k iNS jsr esa [kwc
ysV yxk;hA ukM+ Åaph dj ckax nso.kh
pk;h i.k vkokt daBka lwa ckjS dksuha
vk;hA bZLojnkl tk.kX;kS dS pwtkS vc
tokauh dkauh ix c/kkoSA okS m.k jh
ekufldrk le>X;kS vc tn bZ m.k uS
[kkyh cxr feyrkS pwtS uS ihatjS lwa ckjS
vki dUuS eaxokuS ykWu esa [kqykS NksM
nsorkSA [kqn oBS cSBuS v[kckj vj
if=kdkoka i<rkS jSorkSA t:jh dkxnka ekFkS
nLr[kr ekaMrkS] Mkd ckaprkSA pwtkS [kql
gq;uS vki jh ekSt&eLrh djrkS jSorkSA
mB~B.k ykxrkS rkS tn okS fcnkeh fxjh vj
fHktks;sM+k fp.kk eaxokorkS vj vki jh
gFksGh /kj m.k uS pqXxkS pqxkorkSA FkkSM+S
fnuka esa bZ m.k jh lsgr c.kxhA tSM+kS pwtkS
dnS fd.kh ijk;S feu[k uS uSM+S uha ykx.k
nsorkS okS bZ bZLojnkl jS ykjS&ykjS
dwfj;kS&lkS fQjS gkSA m.k uS ykjS&ykjS fQjrka
ns[k bZLojnkl uS vsd vthc&lkS ulkS p<
tkorkSA m.k jh tokuh ns[kuS rkS okS xnxn
gq; tkorkSA ihatjS lwa ckjS fudGrh cfj;ka
okS /kjrh jS pwap yxkuS ckax nso.kh l:
djrkSA ft;ka&ft;ka ckax Åij mBrh m.k
jh ukM+ bZ Åij r.k tkorhA ckax [kre
gq;ka iNS m.k jh ukM+ dkscjS jS r.ksM+S Q.k&lh
ykxrhA dwdM+S esa vk;S b.k cnGko lwa
bZLojnkl izHkkfor gq;kSA m.k uS vki jS
pq.kko ekFkS ?keaM gq;kSA b.k uS ij[k.kS jkS
ekSdkS tn vk;kS tn vsd fnu m.k v[kckj
esa lwcS jh jkt/kkuh esa dwdM+ka jh yM+kbZ
izfr;ksfxrk lk: ckaP;kSA m.k vkijS
lSØsVjh uS dS;kS dS vki.kS dwdM+S uS bZ R;kjh
djokokSA b.k dkae rkabZ vsd cqtjx
^eqjxsckt* vy vgen Mksxj uS jksthuk
chl fjfi;ka jh /;kM+h ekFkS jk[khtkSA dwdM+S
jkS Hkkj de dj.kS rkabZ MksdjS
ihatjS esa vsd MaMkS yxk; nhUgkS
ft.k ij dwdM+S uS gjne fcBk;kS
tkorkSA m.k lwa cSBd djok;h
tkorhA vsd feu[k [kqyS eSnkau
esa m.k uS HktkorkSA tokau jkS rkS
ne m[kM+ tkorkS i.k dwdM+S jS
dha Qjd dksuha iM+rkSA eqdkcyS
lwa iSyh dwdM+S uS m.k jh tokuh
jkS vSlkl djko.kS rkabZ vj m.k
esa dCtS jh Hkkouk txko.kS rkabZ
m.k jS ihatjS esa MksdjS vsd jkr
[kkrj vsd dwdM+h bZ NksMhA
vkxyS fnu dwdM+h jS x;ka iNS
dwdM+kS iwjS gadkj esa HkjX;kSA okS
feu[kka jS lkEgha gq; tkorkS i.k
bZLojnkl jS lkEgha tk;uS
^E;kÅa* c.k tkorkSA bZLojnkl
m.k jh ihB iGwlrkSA dwdM+kS
m.k jS ixka esa cSBîkS m.k jS ixka
jS vki jh pwap lwa [kkt
djrkS jSorkSA
eqdkcyS okGS fnu bZLojnkl
dwdM+S uS xksnh esa ys;uS ykM
djîkSA m.k ij gkFk QsjîkS vj
MksdjS uS fgnk;r nhUgh dS okS
[kqn jS ukao lwa b.k eqdkcyS esa fgLlkS ysoSA
i.k b.k jh ohfM;kS dSlsV c.kk ysoS] ft.k lwa
b.k eqdkcyka uS dejS esa cSBuS ns[k ldSA
b;ka rkS b.k naxG ¼eqdkcyS½ jkS mn~?kkVu
dj.kS lwa ys;uS bukae ckaV.kS jh jle rkabZ
b.k jS ijca/kdka bZLojnklth lwa vjt djh
i.k oka vkS dS;uS tokc ns; nhUgkS dS]
ßns[kkS HkkbZ! EgSa BgjîkS xka/khoknh
fopkj/kkjk jkS lkdkgkjh feu[k] iwtk ikB
dj.kokGkS m.k jh jtk esa jSof.k;kS] EguS vS
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
fgalkGh dkjokbZ pks[kh dksuha ykxS A b.k esa
v.kcksy ftukoj [kke[kka yM+S] ejSA
[kwue&[kwu gqork ns[k.kkS EguS pks[kkS dksuha
ykxSA lkp ckr rkS vk gS dS b.k uS ns[kuS
EgkjkS fny ?kcjko.k ykx tkoSA b.k dkj.k
EguS rkS ekQh nsokSAÞ
dwdM+ka uS pôjka lwa ¼jkÅaM flLVe½
yM+ko.kk gkA gjsd pôj ianjk feuVka jkS
gkSA vS pôj QSlykS gqo.kS rkabZ pky.kk gkA
ns[k.k okGka uS vpaHkkS gkS dS b.k xjhc
MksdjS jS dwdM+S lkEgha dksbZ bZ dwdM+kS
vsd&nks; pôj lwa vkxS uh fVd lD;kSA
m.k fd.kh uS dka.kkS dj nhUgkS] fd.kh jh
ukM+ rksM+ nhUgh rkS fd.kh jh pwap rksM+
nhUghA vM+îkS okS bZ >M+îkSA cìS jbZlka]
tkxhjnkjka] earfj;ka&larfj;ka jk dwdM+k gkj
ekau ikNk eqM+X;kA
vk[kjh eqdkcykS m.k jkS vsd cM+S iqfyl
vQlj jS dwdM+S lwa gqo.kkS gkSA m.k uS
ek:rh dkj lwa iqfyl jh xkjn xkao esa ys;uS
vk;hA okS ikdh mej jkS rtjcsnkj gkSA
[ksY;kS&[kk;kS vj ?k.kh bZ yM+kb;ka yM+
pqD;kS gkS i.k dnS gkjîkS dksuhaA
fnuqxS mBuS MksdjS dwdM+S jh chaB ns[khA
chaB tkae gq;sM+h iM+hA b.k uS ns[kuS MksdjS
330
jkS jax mMX;kSA vc dkabZ djS\ gkteS rkabZ
c.kk;sM+S ika.kh jh uGdh m.k jS daBka esa
mrkj nhUghA bUuS eqdkcyS jkS cxr
gq;X;kSA dwdM+S jh chaB lkQ uh gqbZA ft.k
cxr dwdM+S uS eqdkcyS rkabZ eSnkau esa
mrkjîkS x;kS m.k fojks/kh dwdM+S uS ns[kuS
ckax bZ dksuha nhUghA fojks/kh dwdM+kS ckax
ns;uS HkktuS m.k lwa VdjkX;kSA eqdkcykS
pkyrkS jS;kSA pôj cnGrk jS;kA vk[kkS
fnu chrX;kSA vk[kS fnu m.k mMuS vsd bZ
okj fojks/kh dwdM+S ekFkS dksuha djîkS A
eqdkcykS vkxyS fnu rS djîkS x;kSA
nwljS fnu vkstwa yk[k dkslhl jS ckotwn
vki jS dwdM+S jh chaB lkQ dksuha djk
lD;kSA jkr uS m.k [kqjkd dksuha [kk;h
fljQ ika.kh fi;kSA flj yVdkuS cSBîkS
jS;kSA nwtS fnu bZ m.k iSyS fnu jh Hkkar
ekj [kk;hA rhtS fnu bZ okS bZ gky
gq;kSA dwdM+S jkS gktekS fc;ka bZ tkae
jS;kSA vkt dwdM+kS vki jkS cpko cM+kS
nkSjh rjka djS gkSA fojks/kh dwdM+S jk
ekyd vj m.k jk lejFkd thr&gkj
jkS QSlykS ns[k.k vk;sM+k gkA tn okS
>iêkS ekjrkS oS jkth gqorkA rkGha
ctkorkA yydkjka ekjrkA MksdjkS
vki jS dwdM+S uS ekj [kkorkS ns[kuS
ekFkkS idM+uS cSBîkS gkSA fojks/kh dwdM+S
iatka lwa pksV dj&dj m.k jS dwdM+S jkS
flj lqtk nhUgkSA m.k uS nh[k.kkS can
gq;X;kSA okS vka/kka jh Hkkar bUuS&fcUuS
Vôjka ekj.k ykxX;kS i.k uha eSnkau
NksMîkS vj uha bZ cSBîkSA vanktS lwa tn
dksbZ nko ykxrkS rkS >iVkS ekj nsorkSA
pôj [kre gqo.kS jh ?kaVh ckthA MksdjS
dwdM+S jh vka[;ka Åij&uhpS lhM+ nhUgh
ft.k lwa m.k uS vkstwa nh[k.k ykxX;kSA
fojks/kh dwdM+kS m.k uS ekjrkS jS;kSA okS
ekj [kkorkS jS;kSA jkr vkstwa vk;xhA
jkr uS tn bZLojnkl uS VsyhQksu lwa
b.k ckr jkS Bkg ykX;kS rkS m.k dkj HkstuS
dwdM+kS [kqn dUuS eaxok;kSA xksnh esa
fcBk;uS ykM djîkSA ihB ij gkFk QsjîkSA
L;kcklh nhUghA fuok;S ika.kh lwa m.k jS flj
jh Vdksj djok;hZA [kqn jS gkFk lwa pqXxkS
pqxk;kSA Mkaxj&Mkxnj uS fn[kk;uS gkteS
okGh nokbZ nhUghA ?kkoka jS eYge yxok;h
vj dwdM+S uS [kqn jS cSM dUuS bZ jk[;kSA
dejS esa vs-lh- pkyS gkSA ykbV can gqork
bZ dwdM+kS lks;X;kSA >ka>jdS P;kj cT;ka
tn dwdM+S ckax nhUgh rkS bZLojnkl jh uhan
VwVhA dksBh esa ukSdjka jS DokVj esa lwR;kS
MksdjkS Mk<kS jkth gq;kSA vkt dwdM+kS
Bhd&Bkd gkSA ykjyS rhu fnu esa m.k
dwdM+S jh ckax lq.kh bZ dksuhaA
fnuqxS tn bZLojnkl dwdM+S uS eqjxsckt
MksdjS jS gokyS djîkS rkS m.k dwdM+S jh chaB
ns[khA lkQ ghA ßnka.kkS&ika.kh cnG.kS jS
dkj.k [kqjkd gte dksuha gq;hAÞ bZLojnkl
crk;kSA
ßtukc! b.k jh [kqjkd jkS Lrj brjkSA
ÅapkS dj nhUgkS dS uh pkork bZ---** MksdjS
jS eqaMS lwa lkap fudGxhA
ßvks EgkjkS Qjt c.kS Hkk;k!Þ
bZLojnkl [kqn jh cMkbZ lq.k] Nkrh
Qqyk;uS cksY;kSA
m.k fnu tn MksdjS dwdM+S uS
v[kkM+S esa NksMîkS rkS m.k iqfyl
vQlj jS dwdM+S uS ns[kuS] tSM+kS vcS
m.k yksxka jS gkFkka esa bZ gkS] /kjrh jS
pwap yxk;uS vSM+h ckax nso.kh l:
djh dS ukM+ lh/kh gq;ka bZ [kre
gq;hA tdS dwdM+S yxkSyx rhu fnu
rka.kh ekj [kkbZ m.k esa uokS tksl
ns[kuS ns[k.k okGk gk D;wadS oS lkspS
gk] dS rkS vkS dwdM+kS rM+dS eSnkau esa
vklh dksuha vj ts vklh rkS vsd
pôj bZ dksuha dk<SA i.k fojks/kh
dwdM+kS vts eSnkau esa mrjîkS bZ gkS dS
m.k HkktuS vSM+kS >iVkS ekjîkS] dS
fojks/kh dwdM+kS fpÙkA b.k lwa iSyh dS
okS laHkGuS mBS m.k fojks/kh dwdM+S jh
dyaxh tksj lwa idM+] ix tksM+uS
vSM+kS >VdkS ekjîkS dS m.k jh ?kqaMh VwVxh
vj fojks/kh dwdM+kS rM+QuS cBS bZ
yVdX;kSA MksdjkS tksl esa vk;uS mNGîkSA
njldka rkfG;ka ctkuS jksGkS epk;kSA
bZLojnkl tn ohfM;kS ij ^eqjxkckth*
jkS vk[kjh eqdkcykS ns[;kS rkS okS vki jS
dwdM+S jh dkjxqtkjh ns[kuS Mk<kS jkth gq;kSA
m.k fnu lwa m.k dwdM+S jh [kqjkd naw.kh dj
nhUghA vj vktkn dj nhUgkS dS okS vki
jh ejth lwa dksBh esa dBS bZ tk; ldSA ?kwe
fQj ldSA b.k dkj.k m.k uS dksBh esa jSo.kk
oGS nwtS iafN;ka lkFkS fey.kS] cSB.kS jkS iwjk
ekSdkS fey.k ykxX;kSA okS tn bZ ckr
djrkS] fd.kh uS fd.kh cgkuS lwa bZLojnkl
jk xq.k xkorkSA m.k b.k ckr uS eSlwl djh
dS okS tn bZ bZLojnkl jh ckr djS iaNh
mnkl gq; tkoS vj iwjh rjka m.k jh ckr jkS
gqadkjkS dksuha HkjSA ^vkS lks&dha D;wa gqoS* vkS
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
loky m.k jS eu esa mBrkS i.k tn okS
bUuS&fcUuS jh ckrka djrkS rkS lxGk iwjh
rjka m.k jkS lkFk nsaorkA b.k ckr jkS vk/kkS
tokc rkS m.k fnu feyX;kS tn okS nj[krka
jS >qaM eka;dj tkoS gkS rkS m.k ns[;kS dha
iaNh vkae ij cSBîk pSpkoSA m.kk lkFkS
L;key gqo.k rkabZ m.k jkS th bZ djîkSA okS
m.kk dkauh c/k.k ykX;kS rkS vkokt vkbZ
ßlh---···----bZ bZLojnkl jkS pepkS vkoSAÞ
okS oBS lwa bZ eqM+X;kSA cM+kS th [kjkc gq;kSA
mGVkS ihatjS dkauh eqM+X;kSA dksBh ykjS Hkkjh
ika[;ka jh QM+QM+kV gq;hA vsd rh[kh fny
phj .k okGh lhVh flj[kh vkokt vkbZA
nj[krka ij cSBîk iaNh mMX;kA m.k ukM+
eksM+ Åij uS ns[;kS dS vsd ckt iafN;ka jS
xksG esa ?kqlX;kS vj m.k eka; lwa vsd desM+h
uS vGxh dj m.k jS ykjS iM+X;kSA
ns[krka&ns[krka desM+h m.k jS iatka esa
QM+QM+koS ghA ckt vki jh ukM+ ykach dj
QM+QM+korh desM+h jh ukM+ rksM+uS iklS Qsad
nhUghA dwdM+S ckt jkS ykjkS dj.kS rkabZ
mMkjh yhUgh i.k ckt dksBh jS ykjS tk;uS
Bkg uha dBS NîkÅa&E;kÅa gq;X;kSA dwdM+S
cM+h xkSj lwa ns[;kS dS desM+h jk ika[kM+k tSM+k
ckt jS iatka esa QM+QM+korh cfj;ka iVX;k
oS dksBh jS ykjyS fgLlS lwa ys;uS dksBh jS
eka; rkabZ tkork ns[kuS m.k uS ?k.kh fujklk
g;hA m.k jS lkEgha vk QksVw lkQ gq;xh dS
iaNh bZLojnkl jkS ukao lq.kuS D;wa fujkl
gq; tkoSA
vkFk.k jS tn bZLojnkl ykWu esa Nrjh
33
21
yxk;uS m.k jS gsBka cSBîkS v[kckj i<S gkS
rkS dwdM+kS m.k dUuS x;kSA ixka ij pwap /kj
[kkt djhA bZLojnkl m.k jh ihB ij gkFk
QsjîkSA dsbZ nsj pqi jSo.k iNS dwdM+S lwa jS;kS
dksuha x;kSA m.k oha uS fnuqxS okGh vk[kh
?kVuk lq.kk;uS m.k jh izfrfØ;k tk.k.kh
pk;hA ckr lq.kuS bZLojnkl tckau bZ dksuha
gyk;h] fljQ eqGduS jS;X;kSA oha jkS
eqGd.kkS dwdM+S jS fny esa rhj jh Hkkar
xMX;kSA okS dsbZ nsj rkS oBS cksyckykS cSBîkS
jS;kS i.k pqi jSo.kkS m.k uS tn Hkhrj lwa
dqpj.k ykX;kS rkS okS vki jS ihatjS dkauh
VqGd iM+îkSA
b.k ?kVuk iNS m.k jkS cslh cxr
iafN;ka fcpkGS chr.k ykxX;kSA oS
pk;S m.k uS cqykork dS uha cqykork
i.k m.k jkS th oka lwa vGxkS gqo.k uS
dksuha djrkSA dksBh dkauh tk.k rkabZ
rkS m.k jk iatk tokc ns; nasorkA
m.k jk dkau vj vka[;ka dksBh jS
ykjyS iklS ykxh jSorh dS dn ckt
mMS vj dn okS m.k lwa VkdjkS ysoSA
vsd fnu tn okS fl[kj nksQkjS
fpydrS rkofM+;S esa xqyeksgj gsBka
cSBîkS vkjkae djS gkS rkS Hkkjh ika[;ka
jh QM+QM+kV lq.kuS fpeD;kSA
xqyeksgj jh Nha;ka NksMuS okS
QM+QM+kV jh fnlk dkauh rd.k
ykX;kSA iNS rh[kh ph[k lq.khA dksBh
jS fiNokM+S lwa fudG ckt vkjke lwa
ckx dkauh c/;kSA dM+drS rkofM+;S
lwa cp.k rkabZ yqduS cSBh fpfM+;ka]
desfM+;ka] cVsjka MjuS mMxhA b.k lwa iSyh dS
ekSr fd.kh iaNh uS xksG eka; lwa vsdykS
dk<S] dwdM+kS mMîkS vj fcpkGS bZ ckt lwa
tk; Vdjk;kSA vsd rdM+h Vôj ykx.kS lwa
ckt yM+[kM+kuS /kjrh ekFkS iM+X;kSA ckt
laHkGuS mM.kkS pk;kS i.k dwdM+S vsd tksj
jh Vôj m.k jh ihB ij ekjh vj m.k uS
yxSVxS nks; ehVj ykjS Qsad nhUgkSA m.kh
Qqjrh lwa dwdM+S ckt jS vsd vkSj Vôj
ekjhA vcdS cfj;ka bZ m.k uS mrjkS bZ ykjS
Qsad nhUgkS rkS vc ckt lkEgha dwdM+S lwa
eqdkcykS dj.kS jS vykok dksbZ vkSj pkjkS
dksuha gkSA dwdM+kS m.k jS yxkSyx Vôj ekjS
gkSA ckt vki jk rh[kk iatk vj pwap m.k jS
ekjrkSA tBS bZ m.k jk iatk dwdM+S jS ykxrk
m.k jh ika[k vj ekal mrj tkorkS] i.k
ckt jh pwap m.k uSM+S uha ykx.k nhUghA
dksBh jk dkexj vj nj[krka ij cSBîk
iaNh b.k yM+kbZ uS ns[kS gkA iaNh jkth gk dS
m.kka jS nqle.k uS dwdM+kS dwVS gkSA dkexj
Bkg uha oka uS D;wa dksuha NqMkoS gkA dwdM+kS
[kwue&[kwu gq;X;kSA ckt vki jh T;kau
cpko.kS rkabZ bUuS&fcUuS HkktS gkSA mMkjh
Hkj.kS jh m.k jh lkejFk dksuha jS;hA dwdM+kS
gjsd >iVS esa m.k uS nwj Qsad nsaorkSA ykjS
gVrkS&gVrkS ckt dksBh esa tk;uS cM+X;kSA
m.k jS ykjS&ykjS dwdM+S bZ cM+.kkS pk;kS i.k
vsd xksj[kS jk gkFk dlrk x;k vj m.k uS
ihatjS esa can djuS x;kS ijkSA cscl dwdM+kS
etcwr ihatjS dkauh ns[kS gkS ftdS jh R;kxr
uS okS iSyh lwa tka.kS gkSA ckx jk iaNh ihatjS
jS ÅijyS nj[kr ij cSB m.k uS genjnh lwa
ns[kS gk ftdk dnS m.k lwa ckr dj.kS lwa bZ
ijgst djrkA b.k iNS ckx okGS iafN;ka uS
dha lq[k jkS lkal vk;kS D;wadS tn bZ ckt
mMkjh ekjrkS dwdM+kS m.k uS fcpkGS bZ
ncksp ysorkSA [kwc teuS yM+kbZ gqorhA
vj tn nksuqoka esa dksbZ gkj.k ykxrkS rkS
dksbZ ukSdj vk;uS dnS ckt rkS dnS dwdM+S
uS ys; tkorkSA b.k ckr jh dwdM+S uS le>
dksuha vk;h dS b.k Hkkar D;wa gqoS\ b.k jkS
dkj.k <wa<.kS rkabZ m.k iafN;ka lkFkS ehfVax
djh dS iSyh b.k ckr jkS Bkg yxk;kS tkoS
dS vkS ckt dBS jSoS vj dn mMkjh ekjS]
iNS EgSa b.k lwa Vkdjk ysuS Fkkajh fdLer jkS
QSlykS dj ldwaA b.k Hkkar rkS vkika vk[kh
mej yM+rk jS;k rkS bZ b;ka dksbZ QSlykS
dksuha gqo.kkSA
dwdM+S jh ckr lq.k lxGS iafN;ka vsd
erS gq;uS ckt jS jSo.k jh ftX;ka jh rykl
l: dj nhUgh vj lkFkS bZ QSlykS djîkS
dS Hkkjh ika[;ka jh QM+QM+kV lq.k fd.kh uS
mM.kkS dksuhaA cslh lwa cslh okS vsd jh
T;kau ys; ys;lhA fc;ka bZ dSM+kS c[lSA
tdS fnu dwdM+S vj ckt jh yM+kbZ
gqorh m.k fnu vkFk.kxS bZLojnkl [kqn
vk;uS dwdM+S jS ?kkoka uS iGwlrkSA dUuS
[kM+îkS gq;uS m.k jS ikVh&iwGh djkorkSA
ekyd uS lsok djrka ns[k dwdM+kS m.k jS
ykM&dksM gsBS nc tkorkSA m.k jh m.k
lk: lj/kk vkSj c/k tkorh vj ekyd
lkEgha ukM+ dha vkSj >qd tkorhA
dwdM+S jh vk lj/kk m.k fnu pd.kkpwj
gq;xh tn lwoS m.k jS dkau esa vk;uS
crk;kS rkS lq.kuS okS nax jS;X;kSA okS ix
cksP;ka dksBh jS ykjS tk;uS yqduS cSBX;kSA
nksQkjS vsd ctS jkS cxr gkSA iwu can ghA
dM+drkS rkoM+kS riS gkSA ckjS fd.kh feu[k
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
rkS dkabZ fudG.kkS gkS dksbZ fpM+dyh bZ mYFkkdkj
dksuha QM+dS ghA tn bZLojnkl ckjS
vk;kSA fto.kS gkFk jS pkeM+S jS xkMZ ij
cSBîS ckt uS ns[kuS dwdM+S jS vkx ykxxhA
m.k jh vka[;ka vkxS lwa eklweka jh gR;k]
ph[k&iqdkj] lks&dha vsdj esa bZ lkdkj
gq;X;kSA bZLojnkl ckt jh Mksjh [kksyhA
m.k mM.kS rkabZ ika[kka [kksyh dS pk.kpô
lVkd lwa m.k jS tksj lwa pisM+ iM+hA
pk.kpô geyS lwa bZLojnkl vj ckt nksuwa
?kcjkX;kA ckt ns[;kS dS m.k jkS nqle.k
dwdM+kS m.k uS lkEgha okj dj.kS rkabZ
yydkjS gkSA ekyd bZLojnkl vj dwdM+S
jh futjka feyhA bZLojnkl gksGS&gksGS
eqGdS gkSA m.k jS eqGd.kS dwdM+S esa vkSj
T>Sj Hkj nhUgkSA m.k n³wduS ckt jS vsd
vkSj tksjnkj >VdkS ekjîkSA ckt ijuS
nks; ehVj jS QklyS ij tk; iM+îkSA m.k
jh vka[;ka vkxS va/kkjkS vk;X;kSA okS cqjh MkW- eaxr cknÿ
rjka yM+[kM+koS gkSA dwdM+S Qqjrh fn[kk;hA
m.k ckt jS flj Åijyh NksVh ika[k idM+uS tye % 1 ekpZ 1949
Åij rks:a jh Hkkar yVdk yhUgkSA vkt i<kbZ % ,e-,- fganh] ,e-fQy-]
iSyh ckjh dwdM+S jh pwap ckt jS ljhj esa ih,p-Mh-
dBS bZ vVdh uha rkS okS >kiM+ yxkuS bZ jktLFkkuh iksF;ka % jsr jh iqdkj]
dkae pykorkSA vkt m.k jkS okS bZ nko nlesl] ehjka ¼dkO;½] lko.k lqjaxks
ykxX;kS tSM+kS m.k iqfyl vQlj jS dwdM+S vksljîkS] rkjka NkbZ jkr ¼fuca/k½] HksM+
jh ?ksVh rksM+.k rkabZ yxk;kSA okS ckt uS vj Åu jks xf.kr ¼O;aX;½
rks:a jh Hkkar ys;uS mNkGîkS vj nksuwa ix fganh iksF;ka % er cka/kks vkdk”k] “kCnksa
tksM+uS tn ckt jh ?ksVh gsBka >VdkS ekj.k dh laln] bl ekSle esa] lhrk] dSds;h]
ykX;kS rkS bZLojnkl uS ohfM;kS jkS okS vPNs fnuksa dh ;kn esa ¼dkO;½] ;g fny
njlko ;kn vk;kS ft.k esa m.k jS dwdM+S ;qx gS] vkanksyu lkexzh ds Fkksd foØsrk
iqfyl vQlj jS dwdM+S jh ?ksVh ejksM+hA ¼O;aX;½] dkxk lc ru ¼dgkuh½ oru
m.k rkoGS&lS HkktuS dwdM+S jk ix ykjS lwa ls nwj ¼;k=k o`Ùk laiknu½
idM+ yhUgkA dwdM+S ykjuS eqM+uS ns[;kSA iqjLdkj % lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkjA
m.k jh pwap [kqyxhA ckt mMX;kSA lw;ZeYy ehl.k f”k[kj iqjLdkjA ehjka
ßvkt Fks ?k.kkS ekM+kS dkae djîkS lkc! iqjLdkjA lq/khanz iqjLdkj lesr eksdGk
cl vsd >kiM+ vkSj ekj.k nsaork rkS EgSa bukae&bdjkaeA
ckt jh ?ksVh rksM+ FkkajS gkFkka esa idM+k gky vsd dkWyst jk fizflaiyA
nsaorkS!Þ dwdM+kS ekyd jS djîS&djk;S uS
Hkwy&HkqykuS fpjGk;kSA fBdk.kkS%
ßcl vkS bZ rkS gqo.k dksuha nso.kkS gkSAÞ “kkL=h dkWyksuh
ßokS D;wa\Þ jk;flaguxj&335 051
i³wrj esa ekyd vsd HkwaMh&lh gkalh Jhxaxkuxj
gkaL;kSA 94149 89707
vkxyS fnu tn lwjt jh iSyh fdj.k
dwdM+S jS ihatjS ij iM+h rkS P;k:a dkauh
nj[krka ij cSBîk iafN;ka ns[;kS dS m.kk jS
genjn dwdM+S jh ukM+ ejksM+sMh+ iM+h gSA
33
22
 ckaXyk dfork Nha;k ek;k
ujukjk;.k gjykydk

cMsjh /kjrh i.k ft;ka bZ vk;xkS cSysal i<.kkS

ujukjk;.k gjykydk
tye % 8 tuojh 1929 uS
dksydkrk esa eka Jherh ljLorh
gjykydk vj firkJh xksfoan
gjykydk jS vkax.kSA
i<kbZ % ch- dkWe-] ckaXyk ehfM;eA
iksFkh % vkdk”k viuk&viuk
fBdk.kkS %
118&ch] vk”kqrks’k eq[kthZ jksM
dksydkrk&700 025
mYFkkdkj
lkx.k oha cxr gq;h ?kksl.kk&
/kjrh vkSLFkk esa vki.kS lwa cgksr cMh gS cxr gq;xkS
i.k cR;ka uhank; nsokSA
ok vkijh ekSt jh lk/k iwjrh iwjh gS
Qwyka jh xg.kka igjrh DohV&bafM;k
ekFkS pkan jkS VhdkS yxkorh
egqvk jh lkSje P;k:aesj iljkorh Hkkjr nsl vktkn gq;xkS
erokGkS c.kkorh pks[kk&pks[kk Nksjk&Nksfj;ka
xqykcka] vrfj;S Hkhth] i<&fy[kuS] pks[kS uacjka lwa
vkstwa vk /kjrh ikl gqoS]
twauS clar jkS fl.kxkj mrkjrh ohajS iNS egkRek xka/kh jh
uokS fl.kxkj djrh tS cksyS]
vkHkS uS >kyk ns;uS uwarrh vj
lwjth jS Åtkl lwa dqpj.kh djrh DohV&bafM;k cksyrka&cksyrka
jkrwa pkan&rkjka lwa crGko.k djrh Hkkjr nsl NksMuS
eku.kkS iM+lh& ijnsl&fonsl cghj gq; tkoS!!
vk /kjrh vki.kS lwa cgksr cMh gS
ts vkika b.k jh Hkkar cs&pky gq; tkoka ukVd
rn ekjx tkork vki.kS dkauh
vka[kka lwa ?kqjdk dk<.k ykxS! ukVd eka; tdkS jke c.kS
okS bZ iM+nS ykjS
Nha;k&ek;k jkew c.k tkoS

:a[kka jh Nha;k th;ktwa.k eka;

:[kka jh futw Nha;k jke vj jkew
dke.kxkjh Nha;k nksuwa bZ lkpyh ?kVuk gS
jkr&fnu ftanxka.kh jS ukVdka esa
fey.k jh vkl vj ckV tksorh Nha;k] dnSbZ jke jkew gq; tkoS
Nha;k dnS
lqanj ikj[k dnSbZ uSM+S vkorh&lh jkew gq; tkoS jke!
dnSbZ vkarjS ljdrh&lh
tye % 31 vxLr 1954 uS pw: ewG fN.k&fN.k :i cnGrh
jSoklh firkJh truyky ckafB;k vj vj va/ksjkS gqork bZ
eka Jherh deyk ckafB;k jS vBS lkFkS&lkFkS cghj gqorh Nha;k !

B
dksydkrk esaA C;ko % dksydkrk
jSoklh Jh izdk”k ikj[k lkFkSA i<kbZ % vkbZl&LdsfVax fjax
eSfVªd iksF;ka % ^?kj&x`gLFkh esa
dfork,a * ¼fga n h½] ^m?kM+ r k th;ktwa.k
vjFk*¼jktLFkkuh½ vkbZl&LdsfVax fjax jS cSysal uS
fBdk.kkS % lh[k.k&lh[k.k esa dVxh]
57 ch] ckyhxat fdÙkh cfj;ka igjîkS
ljD;wyj jksM] FkMZ ¶yksj] fdÙkh cfj;ka ÅHkkS gq;kS
dksydkrk&700 019 dq.kbZ eS.kk ekfj;k
98300 83764 dq.kbZ nhUgk minsl]
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 333
 vlfe;k dfork
vful mt teku
tye % 1 Qjojh 1949
i<kbZ % ,e-,-] vlfe;k lkfgR;
dforkoka jh pkj iksF;ka vj
uo&lk{kjka lk: ikap fdrkcka Nih
FkdhA rhu Vkcjka lk: bZ iksFkh
NisM+hA laxhr esa bZ dha dkaeA eksdGh
lsehukj&lHkkoka esa HkkxhnkjhA dsbZ
i=&if=dkoka jkS laiknuA iksF;ka jkS
fganh] ckaXyk vkn dsbZ Hkklkoka esa
mYFkkSA vlfe;k jS v/;kiu lwa
tqM+îk jS;kA dsbZ lkfgfR;d tGlka
vj laLFkkoka jk v/;{k jS;kA
fBdk.kkS %
Toosti Griha 2nd Floor
F.C.Road, Near Ideal Pharmacy
Uzanbazar
Guwahati-781 001
98541 54327
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
jkr jS eknÿ
vful mt teku
dfojktk gkS Fks xhyS xkHkka jh xGkbZ
lj.kkaVS uS rksM+rkS
dfojktk gkS Fks mtkM+ uS txk;uS mGcaxrksM+kS
nM+dw&nM+dw uS uha i<htkS dfork
fdjp&fdjp OgS fc[kj tklh lcn vkS dq.klkS dfo vkoS gS
rwVîksM+h vkjlh jh Nkrh ix /kjrksM+kS
lqj esa uha mxsjhtkS liuka jS mf.k;kjka eka;
vksGîka ykach&ydM+ OgS tklh
HkerksM+kS iou >dksGk
cwÖ;k&cwÖ;k bZ uha i<htS dfork vc>GS gS
EgkjS mjFkG uha lq.khtlh m.kjh iM+xwat lwu eka; VjîksM+S
fxVkj jS rkjka lwa
mjGk OgS;uS uha i<htS vj
lxGk bZ ckoGk le>uS eldjîka djlh ukjaxh jS cxhpka jS cwrS
mM tkoS gS
pkanS jh panGksbZ MkxGS cSBuS uha xk;htS xhr fpM+dY;ka jh Mkj jh Mkj
vkalwM+ka jS <Gîka vk[kj uha nhBlh
va/kkjS jh xGkbZ
OgSrS ok;jpS <cuS uha xk;htS dfork uS exlS iM+îksM+S
vksGîka jh vksGîka mM tklh mf.k;kjka QcS gS dfo jh dfork
lxGka uS lq.kkork uha myaxhtS mjFkGh jS Økl >GdS gS
etuw dS;uS fpxk;lh HkSjoh Hkkldj
jkr jS eknŒ
FkkajS dfork uS i<.k jkS vsd bZ dk;nkS gS
T;wa cSoS unh
jkr jS eknG
T;wa mMS fpM+dyh
dnac f[kyS gS
T;wa >jS Qwy
vj nk: eka; /kqÙk
T;wa fllfd;ka HkjS ewau
fFkjdS gS ix
lkoG m.kht xr
ok;jS eka; dkau jh ckGh
FkkajS rkabZ vk;ksM+S lcnka jh xGkbZ
c/kS gS rj&rj
EgkjS rkabZ fonk djhtkSA
dej ekFkS gkFk jkS nkc
liuka jS mf.k;kjka eka;
vsd ix c/kS gS vkxS
liuka jS mf.k;kjka eka; vsd ix ljdS gS ykjS
vkS dq.klkS dfo gS
dcz lwa ckjS fulj :a[k lwa ikuM+îka jS >j.k jh xGkabZ
vkoS Mx HkjrksM+kS vsd.k lkFkS ?k.kS jS gkFkka
ft.kjS gkFk eka; fy;ksM+kS gS /kqx&/kqxS gS dnac
xqykc jkS Qwy
eknG eka; QwyS gS vka[;ka
vkarjS] elka.k eka; txrksM+h jFkh vj QwyuS pkSM+h OgS gS Nkrh
lq[kkoS gS jkr jh nqan uS
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MxexrksM+S
nk: eka;
vksl eka; dnac jh >M+S gS ikuM+îka
ijHkkrh iksgj m.k yksxka jh vka[;ka
mrjS gS
vkstdkS dk<.k jh cGr
jkr jh Nkrh mrjuS
jkr jh Nkrh mrjuS
EgkjS gh;S eka; ?kqGS gS lcn
vj
lwui jh ckaljh eka;
cktrk jSoS NkauS&ekauS
lksufy;S ia[kka jS lkFkS
mrjS gS EgkjS liuka
Qwy rksM+rS nks; gkFkka
tka.kS iGdS gS
:ikGh rjokj
fd.kuS Bkg gS fd.kjh gkj
va/kkjS jh c.k tkoS gS ?kedkj
FkkGh jS Fkjdht.k iNsM+h Ogh
>.kdkj jh xGkbZ
vyksi OgS tkoS gksGS&gksGS
dq.k vkoS liuka eka;
uhan eka; fd.kuS gS Bkg\
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
lwalkM+ ekjrh lkEgyh gok jS fcpkGS
dq.k trka.kS gS genjnh Fks vsdyk fdrjk mMlkS
fd.k jS [kkrj dq.k dGiS gS fdrjk /kdS fudG ldlh jS lkFkhM+k!
>qjS gS vkS va/kkjkS ¼jh gsyh! fdrjh >qjlh Fkwa vsdyh½
NkauS&ekauS dq.k ijxVS gS Fkka yksxka jS gh;S eka;
va/kkjS jh vkjlh niVîksM+kS iM+îkS gS clar
dq.k vkoS rstheyk Qwy eka; f[ky.kS jkS earj bZ FkkjS bZ dUuS
va/kkjS&va/kkjS vtka.k frtkjrh gkFkka b.kh [kkrj dnkp
lwa vxw.kS vj vkFkw.kkS n:tka uS
dq.k rksM+ ys; tkoS gS m?kkM+ esY;k gkS Fks
gj[khtuS mNGrka mGcaxrksM+kS
ckaljh cktS gS NkauS&lh vkork&tkork
lwui eka; ?kw?kjk ctS gS rkau jS lkFkS ckr cksG djkS
[kqn vkiuS /kdsyuS
Qxr eu bZ eu t# dj.k ys; tkokS tsG[kkauS dkauh
¼vj½ vkjlh eka; dSM+kS f[kyS gS
va/kkjkS vkS lS fQtwy gS
fd.kuS Bkg gS eu uha tka.kS cgko eka; cg;uS vk;kS gS
fd.k rkelh jkr eka; cktS gS vSM+S fN.k&iy Fkka yksxka jh ekSr uha gS
fd.kjS rhlk;S mj jh iktsc
va/kkjS jS lka<S djrksM+h gkgkdkj Fkka yksxka jS iSyh vj iwBS bZ
flGx mBS gS u[kr lxGk ?k.kkabZ yksx gS
cq>S gS gksGS&gksGS
T;wa fl;kGS vj clar jS ikNS mU;kGkS OgS
va/kkjS eka; dq.k mrjS gS T;wa mQ.kuS vk;h NksGka jS ykjS NksGka&NksG
vydkiqjh jkS liukS mQ.krh Hk:a&Hk:a /kksal OgS
fd.kjh vjnkl vkxS rwVS gS T;wa vkg jS iNS lcj jk fnyklk OgS
T;wa gh;S jh mGcax tkx.k okGh jkrka OgS
fd.k lk: ewau iljîkS lj.kkaVkS T;wa djM+kbZ jS fcpkGS daoGkbZ OgS
fd.kjh Nkrh esa cktS gS
vsdyh fpM+dy dS m.kh xGkbZ jkr jS ikNS fnu
FkkjS gkFk jS va/kkjS va/kkjS jS iwBS Åtkl
lj.kkaVS jS ikNS gGcGkS
tBS oh.kk cktS gS NkauS&lhd
FkkjS exlS iM+îksM+S mf.k;kjS ekFkS m.kh xr tsB jS frM+drS rkoM+S jS iwBS
cktS gS& ikSg eghuS jk BkMk Ygjdk OgS
eqGd lko fudsoGh vj galh&BV~VS vj jkso.k&jh.kd.kS jkS
flyflykS
fd.k otS lwa
Fkka yksxka jS iSyh vj iwBS bZ
fd.k otS lwa Fks yksx ?k.kka bZ yksx gS
vkikS&vkijh djok; jS;k gkS vksG[kka.k egt Fks yksx
Fkka yksxka jS iSyh vj iwBS bZ Fks yksx bZ uha gkSA
?k.kkabZ yksx gS (mYFkkS % ehBsl fueksZgh)
33
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 vlfe;k dfork
ef.kdqaryk HkV~Vkpk;Z
vlfe;k Hkklk jh pkoh jpukdkjA
dgk.kh] miU;kl] dfork vkn lxGh
fo/kkoka esa yxSVxS dkaeA ^izLrj
dU;k* iSykS dgk.kh laxzS] ft.k ekFkS
equhu cjdVdh lkfgR; iqjLdkjA
^v:a/krh* vkRedFkkijd miU;kl
[kklkS pkokSA ^la/;k*] cjnksokuh*]
^eqfDr*] ^”kkfe;kuk*] ^eSa MslfMeuk
cukuk pkgrh gwa*] ^nLr[kr*]
^nsookyk*] ^tequk*] ^f=dqVkj ?kksaM+k*]
¼miU;kl½] ^varfj{k*] ^dfo xaxk*]
^cjQj csyh*] ^uhyika[kh*] ^ftjksQj
ekr* ¼dgk.kh laxzS½ ^ef.kdqaryk
HkV~Vkpk;Z dh dfork,a*] ^”kqDyi{k*
¼dfork laxzS½] ^fp=iV* ¼vkRedFkk½]
^”kCnksa dk lR;* ¼fuca/k laxzS½ lesr
eksdGh iksF;ka Nih FkdhA vle
lkfgR; ifj'kn jkS ^fo’.kq jkHkk
iqjLdkj* vj dsbZ nwtk bukae&bdjkae
bZA dsbZ Vhoh lhfj;y bZ fy[;kA
fBdk.kkS %
H. No. 10 , Kalyani Sagar Path
Opp. 10 APBN Gate, Kahilipara
Guwahati-781 019 , Assam
94350 19920
98641 03219
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
izhr vj nwth dfork
ef.kdqaryk HkV~Vkpk;Z
izhr Tkk.;ka m.kkauS tM+ka lesr dnSbZ
eÙkh m[ksytkS
ft.kuS Fks eu lwa pkokS gkS m.kuS oha ckM+h bZ foxl.k nhtkS
m.kjS :i&jax fjÖ;k
m.kuS dnS eÙkh ij.khttkS Fks ok ftdk bZ QG&QwG vj
m.kuS lstk jek; ikauM+k ns;lh
m.kjS laiwj.k uS--- okS bZ gkfly gq;lh FkkauS
m.kjS lrhRo uS iko.k jS Nrki.k vkS bZ tka.kuS Fks izhr ikGtk jS;htkS
ykx dS bNk rkS HkoS bZ
eÙkh ikGtkS eu esa eu jS dksM dksMk;ka
ft.k Hkkar ik;lkS m.kuS
m.kjS HksGk thetkS HkykabZ dS okS bZ rkS FkkjS vj m.kjS fcpkGS jkS
v/kehph ljcrh vka[;ka esa izse gq;lh
gqGlrh csyfM+;ka jS Qwyka jh eqGd
eqGdtkS HkykabZ dS izse!
vBh&mBh jh ckrka m.kjkS vj Fkka nksuqoka jS tho.k jh vjnkl
vkijkS eu fcyek; yhtkS bZlj jS vkxS
ft.kuS Fks tho lwa Fkka nksuqok jh bPNk jkS
cslh pkokS gkS vtc vuwBkS migkj OgSyk
m.kjS [kkrj HkykabZ Fks dkGtS jh dksj ekuhtkS HkykabZ
vkijh Nkrh jS vSu chpkSchp :[kkG yhtkS m.kuS
jksi yhtkS vsd :a[kM+kS i.k ckanh c.kk;uS m.kuS
Nha;knkj! ?ksj&?kqesj! dnSbZ eÙkh jk[khtkS
dS Fkkjh vsGh uha tkoS vk feu[kktwa.k ft.kuS Fks eu lwa pkokS gkS
ft.kuS Fks eu lwa pkokS gkS m.k vsd lxl [kkrj
m.kjS [kkrj vkHkS lwa rksM+ ykbtkS rkjk fujeG c.khtkS
m.kuS xojtk jh xGkbZ ÅaMh vj ÅaMh fopkjîka
fl.kxkjtkS vj ltkbtkS HkykabZ eu fujeG jk[khtkS
^vkne* vj ^bo* jS gkFkka jkS ft.kuS Fks tho lwa bZ
ijl lwai nhtkS cslh pkokS gkS
m.kuS [kqn vki vkijh ekau HkykabZ vk lksphtkS dS csekrk m.kuS
eu bZ eu xqest djhtkS b.kh [kkrj ?kM+h OgSyk
vj vkS FkkjS tho.k jkS
m.kjS gqo.k jk tru djrk QqVjkikS OgSyk
m.kjh vksGwa uS vaosj jk[ktkS
liuka uS fQjksGrk vk lqHkV lkph gS
gesl fprkjrk jS;htkS m.kuS dS ft.kuS Fks eu lwa pkokS gkS
ft.kuS Fks eu lwa pkokS gkS FkkjS lwa m.kjkS dha fjLrkS&xukS dksuha gS m.kjkS
ok rkS Qxr gS tG jh
vk tka.kuS dS Qxr gS iou jh
Fkkjh uha gS ok Qxr gS FkG jh
fd.kh nwtS ekGh jh ckM+h jh& Qxr gS vUu jh
D;kjh jkS cwaVkS gS lkph bZ] iapegkHkwr jkS esG gS m.kjh nsgh
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26
ft.kjS ijckjS Fks bZ uha mGhp&mGhp va/ksjS uS
dksbZ cfPp;kS bZ uha th; ldlh i<kdka jS fgoM+S gwal txk;uS
tn rka.kh vk txrh gS vkijS ladGika uS lk/;k gk vS
b.k txrh esa tho.kkS pkokS gkS Fks ftÙkS Fks
gsr&izse uS iaxjk;k jk[khtkS EgkjS b.k miU;kl jk vS uoyd rkjk
m.kjk tru djhtkS ckjS lwa eka; rka.kh feu[ki.kS jS eksn eksnk;k
ft.kuS Fks eu lwa pkokS gkS ft.kka jS gjQ&gjQ
eFkhtS gS i<kdka jk eu&ext
EgkjkS miU;kl fy[khtxkS gS oS lksp.k uS gqoS gS etcwj
ft.kka jk fØ;k&O;kikj
EgkjkS miU;kl fy[khtxkS gS nk'kZfudrk lwa ckaFkka HkjS gS
<ckS] <ckS] dha <ckS csVh jk ckika
dha <ckS! vj vkijh gGxr jS vksGkoS
EguS EgkjS b.k miU;kl jS EgkjS euM+S jh vkxG [kksY;ka
uk;d&ukf;dkoka uS vkijh /ku&ek;k uS lkeVuS
vsd&vsd djuS vkijS euk X;kuka bZ
iSyka fonkbZ rkS nso.k nsokS esykork jS;k gS EgkjkS bZ eu
b/kdh lwa b/kdh Hkwfedk jkS fuHkko djuS
EgkjS :[kka ekFkS ?k.kka uha gS ft.kka jS pko jS tksj lwa bZ EgSa
vkt QG vj QwyM+k fljt yhUgkS gS vkS miU;kl
tko.k nsokS] vkt b.kkauS MkGîka vj gjfxt bZ fonk gq;uS fl/kk; tklh vkt
ikufM+;ka bZ HksaV djlwa EgSa
D;wadS Egkjk vS xk<k laxkrh EgSa b.kkauS fonk gqorh HkkGlwa
vkt bZ rkS fonk gqo.k jh rsoM+h gS vS fl/kk; tklh lrkoar lk:
EgSa b.kkauS fl/kkorka uS HkkGlwa
EgkjkS rkS eu djS gS dS EgSa EgkjS n:tS ÅHkh&ÅHkh
ck;jS jh ghanjîka jk vkaVk ns;uS EgkjS euM+S jh vkaVîka uS
EgSa EgkjS vka ftxjh cka/koka uS lqG>k;lwa!
cka/k&cwa/kuS vkijS dUuS jk[k ysowa Mwcrh ÅapS lksp jh xSjh Mwc
ft.kka jS gkalh&BV~VS jh dS lsoV vS tklh dBS
ÅaMh uS ÅaMh /ksM+ lwa
lhap&lhapuS ika.kh ---fd.kh /kdyS miU;kl jS FkkGS
EgkjS eu jS ukMS uS HkjîkS gkS EgSa b.kkauS vsd.k lkFkS feGuS iwBkS vko.k jkS
EgkjS eu jh frjl feVrh jS;h gh ekSdkS rkS HkoS bZ uha feylh uha
b.kkajS bZ vkljS rn dkabZ oS---\
Egkjh vuqHkwfr;ka jS vkdjS vkosx vlSa/kS xsyS iM+îk
fQj&f?kj cjlrk jS;k gk& usgkGw es?k fd.kh chtS dfo] chtS ys[kd jkS
okajS cksyka lwa >jrk jS;k gS QwyM+k fBdka.kkS tksork&tksork
rkS dnSbZ cjL;k gk eksrh fujHkkxh fOg;ksM+k
vka[;ka jS cGcGrS [khjka jh nk> vBh&mBh MQGhtrk
nk>htk gk nks;.k jcM+rk&:Grk ce&ce
rkS fd.kh gh;S n;k lkapjh gh Hkaork fQjlh\
Hkht&HkktuS bZ pkanh jh
eqGd eqGD;k gk vS! EguS dksuha Bkg
EgSa vSM+h ekM+h rkS liuS bZ
vcksyh ihM+ jh >cGd >hyka uha lksph gS
>hyrka&>hyrka dS b.kkajS tkorka bZ
EguS bZ vkijS lka<S f>ykork jS;k gk vS tka.kS b.k ?kj
Egkjh bZ psr.kk jS Åtkl vkijS fcy[kS MksG

vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 33
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vsdGkih iM+ tklwa EgSa!
mYFkkdkj
tka.kS dS gkyrka&gkyrka
<c ijh uS
fd.kh unh jS <koS
v.ke.kh vj mnkl fOg;ka
fu<kG gq;uS iM+ tklwa EgSa !
dS vkHkS jS lkEgha
gkFk ilkjîka
vsd&vsd fpjGkVh ekj.k <wd tklwa EgSa!

gka! tka.kwa gwa EgSa dS dsbZ fnuka jS iwBS bZ

[kqn vki eka; mjl&iqjl
ikNh ijxV OgS tklwa EgSa
vj EgkjS eka; /kedrka bZ EgkjS
/kheS&/kheS bZ lgh
BqejkbZ lwa] vsd&vsd dj lxGh bZ phtka
vkijS liuka uS vaosfj;ka vj
vkijh ek;k jkS /kkdkS /kdk;ka ehBsl fueksZgh
idM+ yslh ok lkxhM+ht iSyh okGh bZ xr
vj ljukVkS iljsM+h Vscy ekFkS
30 flracj 1951 uS xkao
dksjk dkxn laHkkGîka
jktksyk [kqnZ] ftyk& ikyh esa tyeA
EgSa vkijS eka;yS oha cSj uS jktLFkkuh dfork] dgk.kh] fuca/k
ikNh lks/k.k <wd tklwa vj mYFkS esa mYys[ktksx tksxnkauA
ft.kuS miU;kl fy[k.k jS [kkrj ^vkxwap* if=dk jkS pkj cjl rkabZ
vsd ykacS varjkG lwa& laiknu vj izdkl.kA
fcljk; nhUgh gh EgSa ! dfork laxzS ^vkiS jS vksGS&nksGS*]
dgk.kh laxzS ^vekol ,de vj
pkan* lesr dsbZ iksF;kaaA
jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; vj
laLd`fr vdkneh jS iqjLdkj]
jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh jS lq/khanz
iqjLdkj vj jktLFkku if=dk jS
lkfgR; l`tu iqjLdkj lesr eksdGk
bukae&bdjkaeA

fBdk.kkS %
dFkk&vkxwap
Hkaojka.kh gosyh]
fcjke.kka jh xGh] mEesn pkSd
tks/kiqj
eks- 95495 23222

vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 33
28
 eksdÿh eksdÿh eaxÿdkeukoka lkFkS

l Óksj [kku eydk.k l

lektlsoh

Z
lgtwlj
pw: (jktLFkku)

vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 33
29
 cijkokS] ckapkS] capokokS

jktLFkkuh mYFkS jh frekgh % iz;kl laLFkku] pw: (jktLFkku) jkS Niko

vsd iM+r % K25] vsd cjl % K100] ikap cjl % K500

vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 40
2
3
 fganh dfork
mn~Hkzkar
ewΠukao % jekdkar 'kekZ
tye % 4 flracj 1948
uoyx< ¼jktLFkku½
[kkl iksF;ka % =srk] vfHkuo ikaMo]
jk/kkek/ko] Lo;açHkk] oØrqaM]
vuk|lwä] CySdgksy] çKkos.kq]
vfLr] bLrjh] galks crtZ j?kqohj
lgk;] 'kCndey f[kyk gS] dkyh
ehukj dks <gkrs gq,] ysfdu ;g
xhr ugha] eSaus ;g lkspk u Fkk]
MqxMqxh] esjh çxfr'khy dkO;&;k=k
ds ixfpà] vkykspuk dk okfpd]
l`tu dh Hkwfe] vkykspuk dk
okfpd] l`tu dh Hkwfe
lap;u % lnh dk egkjkx ¼p;u
,oa laiknu % MkW- jsorh je.k½
laiknu % ;qx çfreku ¼ikf{kd½]
;qok] iksbVªh VqMs ¼vaxzsth½
i= gh ugha cPpu fe= gSa ¼cPpu
th jk 121 i=½] f=rky ¼fo'o
fo|ky;ka lk: ikBî ladyu½] y?kq
if=dk vkanksyu vkSj ;qok dh Hkwfedk
¼vkykspuk½
dfork laxzS % vfLr] vfHkuo ikaMo]
jk/kkek/ko
bukae&bdjkae % fujkyk iqjLdkj]
f'koeaxy flag lqeu iqjLdkj] cky
lkfgR; Jh] lkfgfR;d —fr lEeku
lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
fBdk.kkS %
ch&463] dsaæh; fogkj
lsDVj&51
uks,Mk&201 303
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
v;ks/;k
mn~Hkzkar
v;ks/;k & 1
fcac
fprjkae
vcS tn d.kka bZ v;ks/;k jh ckr
Fks lq.kkS
ft;ka dS v[kckj eka;
dks;h [kcj i<rka Fkdka
fd.k bZ ;qorh lwa
cykRdkj jh
dS oBS lwa fuljrh Vªsu eka;
MdSrka lwa ywaVhtrk tkr:oka jh
?k.kdjh cfj;ka fuxS vko.k okGh
fd.k bZ dwa.kS eka; iM+h
nqf[k;kjh R;kX;ksM+h yqxk;h
dS iNS jkepfjr ekul jkS
ikB djrh osGk
v;ks/;kdkaM eka;
iwxrka bZ
fd;kadykS ykxS FkkauS
lcn v;ks/;k\
dkuka iM+rka bZ
psruk jkS dEI;wVj
vkijh psruk eka;
ftdkS fprjkae c.kkoS vktdky
dkabZ vkS fcL;kS bZ gS
ftdkS [kVd tkorkS
vsd&Ms< nl&cjlS iSyka
Hkkjr jk fd.k bZ jSoklh jS
fgoM+S eka;
pkoS okS fd.k bZ
/kje] tkr dS rcdS jkS gqoS]
jkae jkS tye v;ks/;k eka; gq;kS
i.k dkabZ oS
Qxr v;ks/;k rkabZ gk\
jkepfjr ekul uS vkt bZ
nsl lwa ckjS jh yadk rkabZ
ckaP;kS tkoS
nqfu;k jh lxGh Hkklkoka eka;
gq;k gS v.kfx.kr mYFkk
jkae jS pfjrj eka;
lqHkkow dfe;ka bZ gh
feu[k jh
i.k iNSbZ oS vkn'kZ feu[k gk
43
21
ejtknk iq:"kksÙke
vBS rkabZ dS Hkxokau dS;htS]
gjsd Hkkjroklh jh
vkrek jS feanj eka;
lkSH;kokau gS lbZdka lwa
dnS vkika vkQG djh
okS feanj ns[k.kS jh\
=ksrk jS tatkG uS NksM bZ nsoka
rkS bZ v;ks/;k jkS bfrgkl gS
gtkjka lkyka jkS
b;kadyS bfrgkl ekFkS
ftdh dGel ykx jS;h gS
L;kr ohauS /kkso.kS lk:
vkika uS Qs:a gtk:a lky jS
ykacS cxr jh njdkj gSA
v;ks/;k & 2
lSa&tksM+S
tksM+k;r jh lkyka iqjk.kh pkouk
iwjh dj.kS lk:
v;ks/;k jh /kjrh ekFkS
ixfy;k /kjîk
rkS ykX;kS tka.kS
lbZdka lwa lks;ksM+k laLdkj
vkstwa tkxX;k
rqGlhnkl eqGD;k
vj teuk jS HkkxhjFkh
jxr eka;
lj;w cSo.kS ykxh
czt jh ftX;ka vo/kh eka;
dSo.kS ykxh EguS
NsdM+ Fkka vk;X;k jkae jh lj.k\
uharj ejîka iNS
eqxrh uha feyrh
v.kfx.kr cxr rkabZ dkVrk
xM+dk y[k pkSjklh twa.k eka;]
Fkkajk djîksM+k fd.k bZ
iqUu jS ika.k
lSa&tksM+S v;ks/;k jk njl.k gq;k FkkauS
i.k EgkjkS /;kau
oha dkauh uha gkS
EgSa rkS
dha vkSj bZ lkspS gkS
ft;ka dS feyrkS jkt&ikV vki.kS ft;kadyk lk/kkj.k feu[k Hkk;iS] Hkk;yka vj lsodka lesr
NkSMuS dqaoj jkae ftdka dUuS uha gS tcjh nhB HksGi vi?kkr dj yhUgkS\
cki jS fn;kSM+S opu jh fgM+nS jkS pkau.kkS uha dkabZ okS nq[k
ykt jk[k.kS lk: la;e jkS uSM+kl uha ?kjokGh vj
Ng eghuka uha vj laosnuka lwa tkcd vGk;nk gsrkGw NksVS HkkbZ jS
vsd&nks; dS ikap lky uha geslk [kqn jS lqokjFkka jh vi?kkr jkS gkS
ponS lky jkS iwjrh lk: lksp.k okGk ftdS jkS dkj.k
ykackS nslwaVkS fy;kS lekt fgr lwa U;kjk oS [kqn gk]
dkabZ b.k eka; tkcd vsdy[kksjk fd.k bZ egkau vkrek jkS var
oka jh dks;h nwj jh lksp gh\ izd`fr lwa bZ vGxk D;wa gqoS nq[knk;h
tu&lkekU; jS fcpkGS gjesl nwtka ekFkS vj vk[kjh fN.kka eka;
cuoklh] fjlh&eqfu ea<rk jSoka nks[k] D;wa eSlwl djS okS
dS vkfnoklh Hkhy] fdjkr] dsoV jkae uS fcBk; fn;kS vsdyikS]
vBS rkabZ dS Hkxokau jS vkl.k ekFkS D;wa gq; tkoS ohajkS eksg yhjk&yhj
ckanjka&jhaNka jS fcpkGS b.k bZ <kGS pkoS d`".k gqoS
okajS jg.k&lg.k jkS d`".k vj cq) uS bZ cq) gqoS
rdktkS yso.kS lk: dq.k dS; ldS] ;h'kq gqoS
vkijh laosnuka jkS vko.k okGS cxr eka; vkika gtjr eksgEen gqoS
dj.kS lk: fcxlko iaNh&ftukojka rkabZ xka/khth uS bZ ns; nsoka dS Qs:a xka/kh bZ D;wa uha gqoS\
djrka vuHkS oka dLVka jkS Hkxokau jkS njtkS dkabZ nq[k bZ gS
oha vlqj{kk jkS xkork ftdk tho.k jkS vk[kjh lkp\
taxG eka; jSorka ujlh esgrk jkS Hktu& ftdkS vk[kj cS;lh
oS djrk eSlwl ^oS".ko tu rkS rSusa dfg, lj;w jS pedrS
tn rkabZ okajS lkFkS jS;uS ts ihj ijkbZ tk.ks js* vj yxkSyx cSorS ika.kh eka;A
uha leÖ;k tkoS okajk dLV vj vkijS gR;kjS lwa
okajh rdyhQka xksGh [kkork Fkdka v;ks/;k & 4
fd;ka iljîksM+S jkt jkS ftdka jS eqaMS lwa
jkt pykbZt ldS Bka;pSflj uhljîkS jkae jkS ukaoA lksu&egy
naM jS cGcwrS
dn rkabZ pky ldS jkt\ v;ks/;k & 3 lksu&egy eka;
jkae vcS uha nh[kS lksukS dBS bZ
vkijh laosnuka jkS ?kkV f<xfG;ka rdkr eka;
vBS rkabZ fcxlko djîkS i.k txr ekrk lhrk jk
dS iaNh&ftukoj bZ uha lj;w jS ?kkV ekFkS vSuka.k&fprjkae
HkkBka eka; bZ lwjt jh fdj.kka jS fpydS eksfgr dj nsoS
okauS yqxk;h jk vkalw fuxS vkoS pedrh ygjka eka; b.k
vj lhrk uS <wa<rka gkFk&ix /kksorka ?k.k?kkSj dGtqx eka; bZ]
taxG jk isM+&ikS/kka lwa vj eqaMS ekFkS jkae njckj eka;
b;ka lhrk jkS fBdka.kkS cw>S ifo=k lj;w tG jk jkae jS lkFkS vkl.k ekFkS
tka.kS oS lbZdka ikNS vko.k okGS NkaVk ekjrka cSBh lhrk jh
oSX;kfud tqx ckcr EgSa lksP;kS dS >qD;ksM+h futjka jS
lks&dha tka.krk gqoS vsd lQG fprjkae lwa mGV
ftdkS vkt rS dj pqD;kS gS t.k&gsr jkS tho.k vBS nh[kS
dS isM+&ikS/kka eka; bZ tho.k gS] th;ka iNS bZ iyd mBk;ka
iDdk;r bZ jkae jS gh;S eka; lh/kh nhB fy;ka
jkae tcjk feu[k gk ?k.kS nq[k jkS vka[;ka eka; gd fy;ka ]
lk/kkj.k yksxka jS fcpkGS dq.k&lkS ux lhrk
vlk/kkj.k dkaVS nkabZ xMrkS jS;kS lksu&egy eka;
b.k bZ dkj.kS dS oka vkijS ifjokj v/kquk jS ekau

vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 43
22
vj vkiS jkS izrhd]
lhrk jkS vkS bZ
Qxr vsd
vuks[kkS xhjcS okGkS :i ns[k
/kjrh eka bZ
vtS rkabZ gS xnxn
HkwyuS okS dLV okS ladV
ftdkS lbZdka iSyh
oha jh csVh th;kS
vkijh vkrek eka;
dks;h vijk/k djîka fcuka
okS bZ b.k lhao rkabZ
NsdM+ m.k jh iqdkj lq.k
eka vkijS dkGtS ekFkS
HkkBkS /kjuS
cxr lwa iSyka bZ
ykach uhan lk: ohauS
ns; nhUgh njkM+
ns;uS ftX;ka vkijh xksnh eka;]
lhrk jkS lksu&egy eka;
mdsjîksM+kS :i
vkt jh tokau deBh yqxk;h eka;
iM+fcac gq;uS
dkG jh rkdM+h ekFkS
U;ko jh dlkSVh uS dlrkS
vsd uoh Økafr jkS
t;dkjkS yxkorkS nh[kSA
v;ks/;k & 5
g.kekau okfVdk
dudegy jS ilokM+S
g.kekau okfVdk
ft.k eka; vtj&vej
vkae vkneh jk nsork
X;kjgoka :nz vkSrkj
cGoku vj X;kauh
dfo;ka jk fljekSM+
jketh jk Hkxr g.kekau
eka tkudh jS pj.kka eka;
/;kau yxk;ka
okajh fjNikG lk: lT;k
ujekbZ jh ewjr l:i ÅHkk
g.kekau okfVdk eka;
vkt bZ
ckanjka jh je>kSG
mNG&dwn [kkSa&[kkSa
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
vj D;kao&D;kao /kksch jS ?kj lwa f[kuk;ksM+kS
vk[kS ekgkSy uS c.kk;ka jk[kS yksd viokn jkS rokS gkS
jkae vj lhrk jS HksGi ft;ka [kqn jS bZ ?kj lwa dk<.kS jkS pdGkS
okauS ns[kka t.kka vj okfYedh vklje jkS csy.k]
vkika uS ;kn vkoS lhrk jh jlksbZ eka;
vknw&iqj[k lwa feu[k c.k.kS jS nks; dw[k jS Vkcjka uS
izlax eka; NsdM+ Lokoyach c.kko.kS jS ladGi jh
oS bZ gk ftdka v.knhB fp.kxkjh
rjDdh vj foxlko jkS lhrk jh jlksbZ
ekjx nh[kk;kS] vc<S cxr jh
vk U;kjh ckr gS dS /kjrh lwa uhljh
vkika Qxr HkVD;k bZ dksuha vj lek;xh
izxfr pØ uS vkika tho.k jh /kjrh eka;A
mGVkS eksM+ fn;kS
vj oha ekjx pky iM+îk
tBS tk;uS feylh
vkika uS okS bZ vknw&iqj[k mYFkkdkj
ftdkS vkika uS ns[kuS
mNG&lh] dwn&lh
vj gj[k euk;lh
D;wa dS nwj gq;lh
ohajkS vsdyikS]
vkt vki.kh vk bZ foMacuk gS
dS ftdS fcanq ekFkS
vkika ÅHkk gka
ohajS nksuwa ilokM+ka
g.kekau gS vki.kS lwa dkslka nwj
euqtrk jh tkrjk eka;
vsd dkauh vkikauS nso.k uS nsodj.k tksÓkh
fuMjrk jkS cjnkau
tye % 9 flrEcj 1975
vj nwtS iklS
vki.kS eka;uS c<rS dksfg.kk&rkjkuxj] pw:
i<kbZ % ,e-,- jktLFkkuh] ;wthlh usV
fgald jkxl jkS
iksF;ka % ckiM+h ¼miU;kl½] lqiuks
vsd eqDdS lwa var dj.kS lk:A
oklonÙkk jks ¼mYFkkS½] Nka.kch.k
deh”ku ¼mYFkkS½
v;ks/;k & 6
iqjLdkj % /kkuqdk lsok VªLV]
lhrk&jlksbZ
Qrsgiqj&”ks[kkokVh jS Jherh clarh
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lhrk jh jlksbZ eka;
iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
vsd pwYgkS gkS ou tko.kS jkS
vckj jktLFkku ljdkj esa
vj vkVkS gkS
iVokjhA
fBdk.kkS %
ifr jkS lkFk nso.kS jh
lqgkx.k lk/k jkS
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iks-& rkjkuxj&331 304
xwanîkS tko.kS lk: mrkoGkS
ftyk& pw: ¼jkt-½
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vlksd nj[kr jh ydM+h
vj vxu ijhDlk jh vkx
43
23
 dwar vklfogw.kh dfork uha gS vk
MkW- eatq “kekZ
fo'oukFk izlkn frokjhth fganh jk
pkok&Bkok dfo vj vkykspd gSaA frokjhth
vkijh rh[kh nhB vj lw> ika.k lkfgfR;d
ck;jS esa tBS vksG[kka.k c.kk;h] oBSbZ vkijh
ys[kdh; f[kerk ika.k lkfgR; vkax.kS bZ tl
dek;kSA frokjh jh lS lwa ywaBh vksi okajh
dforkoka ika.k ijr[k gqoSA fganh dforkoka jkS
jktLFkkuh Hkklk esa vko.kkS b.kh vksi jh lk[k
gSA okajh dforkoka uS jktLFkkuh mYFkkdkj]
dfo vj vkykspd MkW- dqanu ekyhth
^fo'oukFk izlkn frokjh jh VkGoha dforkoka*
jS fljSukao okGh iksFkh ekjQr jktLFkkuh esa
gktj djSA
dq.kbZ mYFkkdkj ywaBkS mYFkkS rn bZ dj ldS]
tn iSyka ewG jpuk esa lkaoBh Hkkar jeS] ohajk
jax vj ohajh :g uS le>SA le>.kS jh vk
dke;kch bZ mYFkkdkj uS pks[kS mYFkS dkauh
ys;uS tkoSA b;kadS dqanu ekyh [kqn fganh
foÔoukFk izlkn frokjh jh
dforkoka bZ jkpS] vBS vkS bZ dkj.k gS dS
dfork jh ydc vj pky uS lkaoBh Hkkar
VkŒoha dforkoka
vksG[;ka iNS mYFkkS dj.k esa okauS lksjikbZ
gq;hA vk mYFkk iksFkh l: lwa ys;uS NsdM+
ewÿ fganh dfork rka.kh dforkbZ jkS ewG lqj cpk;ka jk[kSA
fo”oukFk izlkn frokjh fc;ka rkS frokjhth jh dforkoka la?k"kZ lwa
jktLFkkuh mYFkkS tw>rS eku[kS jh dforkoka gSaA i.k lS lwa cMh
dqanu ekyh ckr vk gS dS tw>rk Fkdka bZ dforkoka esa
laLdj.k vkl uha NksMhth gSA yksd psruk] yksd
2015 folokl] feFkd vj b.kh fcpkGS BkB lwa
[kM+îkS feu[k gS] tdkS vkijkS vkikS uha
ikuka
xekoSA dqizFkkoka] ukjh foe'kZ] ledkyhu
120 psruk] egkuxjh; ifjis[k] HkktkSHkkt vj
eksy vkneh jh vksNh gqorh iM+Nha;k& vS lxGk
250 fjfi;k frokjhth jk ewG dF; gSaA mYFkkdkj vka
izdk'kd lxGS Hkkoka uS fc;ka jk fc;ka jktLFkkuh :i esa
lw;Z izdk”ku <kGîk gSA b.k mYFkS jh vk bZ [kkfl;r gS dS
nkÅth jksM ¼usg: ekxZ½ dfork jkS jl vj ewG Hkko lkx.k [kkapS fQV
djhtS& ^vkS nsojkyk& okfl;ka@ykfB;ka er
chdkusj&334005
rka.kkS@yqxkbZtkr gwa@ vsdyh gw@ dqnjr jh
detksjh gwa---A** ¼ist& 65½
okrkoj.k jh l?kurk frokjhth jh dfork
jh vd [kkl fiNka.k gS vj mYFkkS djrh cxr
mYFkkdkj b.k jkS iwjkS /;kau jk[;kS gSA ckr uS
ijxV djrh cxr mYFkkdkj dqanu ekyhth
iwjk pksdl gq;uS dfork ijksVh] ^^jkrS tn
pqdrk yksx lks; tkork@ ek vxu uS <kduS
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 44
2 2
;wa Nqik; nsorh@ ,d [kq.kk esa@ ekuksa jru OgS
dksbZ vueksy** ¼ist& 52½
frokjhth dfork eka; fcacka jkS iz;ksx cgksr
lqFkjkS djîkS gS] mYFkkdj bZ mYFkk esa iwjh
ftEesnkjh fuHkk;h vj dfork uS m.kh bZ
lq.kikbZ lwa Qs:a fljt nhUgh] ^^lwjt jh
fdj.k gh@ unh uS ykM yMkorh@ vj ckny
jk VqdM+k gk@ ik.kh esa frjrk** ¼ist& 82½
iksFkh jh dsbZ dforkoka esa ukjh foe'kZ jk jax
ijr[k gqoSA ^v.kar tue jh dFkk*]
^vkEcikGh*] ^:i daoj* vkn dforkoka esa
ukjh eu jh nk> vj tqx&tqxhu la?k"kZ uS
jktLFkkuh jh feBkl lkFkS vkijS <kGS esa
mYFkkdkj ekyhth ijksVîkS gSA ^jkt/kkuh*]
^dukV&Iysl* ljh[kh dforkoka egkuxjh;
cks/k jh dforkoka gSa] rkS ^tX;ka*] ^fjfi;kS*]
^lM+d ekFkS ,d nh?kkS vkneh* ^yksx vyksi
OgS jS;k gS* esa ledkyhu ifjis[k jkS lqFkjkS :i
dqanu ekyhth tcjS >h.kkiS lkFkS cq.;kS gSA
fganh lwa jktLFkkuh esa mYFkkS djhtrh cxr
dBSbZ jl esa fc?ku uha Ugk[khtkSA mYFkkdkj jh
djkekr tltksx gSA dqanu ekyhth vBS jh
laLd`fr vj Hkklk jS esG lwa 101 dforkoka
jkS vSM+kS mYFkkS djîkS gS dS ft.k jS jl esa
gcksGkS [kkork ikBd vsd jS iNS vsd dfork
ckaprkS cxS] vkS peRdkj BsB ek;M+ Hkklk jS
BjdS ika.k gqoSA tu jh dfork tu jh c.kh
jSoS] b.kh dkj.kS t:jh gS dS ok tu jh Hkklk
esa bZ izxVhtSA vkae vj [kkl jS eu esa pks[kh
Hkkar je.k okGh dforkoka jkS vkS mYFkkS bZ
cjkScj vkijh lk[k c.kk;ka jk[kSA
la?k"kZ esa fujr djrS feu[k jkS ys[kkS&tks[kkS]
yksd jh ckrka] feFkdka jkS vksirkS :i lks&dha
feyk;uS mYFkkdkj vsd lQy iksFkh jkS uokS
fljt.k djîkS gSA frokjhth jh VkGoha
dforkoka jkS mYFkkS dqanu ekyhth ljh[kk
fo}kau bZ dj ldS gk] vj vtS b.k djhtsM+S
mYFkS ika.k jktLFkkuh Hkklk jS pks[kGS c/kksrjh
gq;h gSA
mYFkkS vkijh lajpuk esa dlkoV vj
lqFkjkbZ dkj.kS ikBdka jS gh;S je.kS esa flejFk
gSA mYFkkS djhtsMh dfork esa Hkko vj Hkklk
dBSbZ xMeM dksuhaA lcn jh vk bZ lk/kuk
gq;k djSA
3
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JhHkxoku lSuh
feu[k feu[k bZ gqoS pk;S xkao jk pk;S LgSj
jkA feu[k jh lkaoBh fiNk.k m.kjS feu[ki.kS
lwa bZ gSA eku[kS jk tho.k ewY;ka jkS nhirkS
bfrgkl vki.kh laLd`fr jh ywaBh Fkkrh gS vj
b.k Fkkrh jh lkj&laHkkG vj fojksG dj.kS jks
dkjt djS fy[kkjkS& pk;S okS fd.kh bZ fo/kk
eka; jpko djSA jktLFkku jS chdkusj tM+ka
clrka vj dksydkÙkk jSork fganh dfo ekfud
cPNkor jh b.k iksFkh jks jpukdeZ bZ b.k ckr
jh gkeG HkjSA dforkoka jS :i eka;
cPNkorth chdk.kS jS feu[kka jkS feu[ki.kkS]
m.kka jh tho.k jh vkQG] m.kka jk lkekftd
ljksdkj vj lkaLd`frd ewY;ka jkS thorkS
tkxrkS fcEc c.kk;kS gSA Hkklk jh nhB lwa b.kka
eka; lknxh gS vj dkO;kRedrk jh nhB lwa b.k
x| dforkoka eka; vsd vkarfjd lkSan;Z vj
HkkoukRed cks/k fuxS vkoS] ftdkS b.kka uS
dforkoka jS flxS FkjiSA laxzS jh dforkoka jk
ik=k vBS jk vkae feu[k c.;k gS ftdk vBS jh
b.k LgSj jk yksx
lkekftd] lkaLd`frd psruk jh vaosj djrk
¼dfork laxzS½ nh[kSA vS vkae feu[k dsbZ Hkkar iksFkh esa vkoSA
ewŒ% /kksGh ?kksM+h jks vlokj] glhuk xwtjh] uRFkw
ekfud cPNkor iSyoku] [kqnkc['k QksVwxzkQj] tsljkt jh
mYFkkS % dpksGîka] fdluksth ekGh jh yLlh] jkepanj
eksfudk xkSM+ eksph ]vCnqy jgeku fHkLrh tSM+k fdjnkj vsd
Nki.kgkj% dky[kaM uS vka[;ka lkEgha mHkkS djSA chdk.kS
lks'ky izksxzsflo lkslk;Vh jh rgthc jk lkaoBk fprjkae b.k ik=kka eka;
tSuc dkWVst gSA xaxS ckcS jh ikS] esgrjk.kh] tSM+h dforkoka
cMh dcZyk ekjx eka; lejlrk vj ijksidkj jh ewG Hkkouk
pkS[kwaVh] chdkusj chdk.kS jS feu[ki.kS jh ywe T;wa ykxSA tka.kS
iSyks QkŒ% cPNkorth vkijS ckGi.kS jkS vdwar [ktkuS jh
2014 lkrwa fMfc;ka jh rkGka [kksyuS m.k eka; lwa dha
ikuka% iGdkS vkt jS chdk.kS okfl;ka jh futj
112 djîkS gqoSA
eksy% ^b.k LgSj jk yksx* ekfud cPNkor jkS fganh
vsd lkS ipkl fjfi;k dkO; laxzS gS] ft.kjkS vuqfljt.k jktLFkkuh
vj fganh jh mjekoku dof;=kh eksfudk xkSM+
vkijh lkaoBh nhB lwa djîkS gSA vuqfljt.k jkS
dkae ijdk;k izos'k tSM+kS gqoSA ewG fy[kkjS jh
euxr uS le>rS Fkdka] m.kjh ewG jpukoka jk
Hkko vj laizs"k.k jh xfr uS c.kk;k jk[krS Fkdka
HkklkbZ cnGko jkS dkae ewG fljt.k lwa bZ
vc[kkS gqoSA b.k Vka.kS [kqn vuqfljtd jkS
dFku& ^^iSyh jhfMax esa ykX;kS dS vka dforkoka
jS vuqfljt.k jh dksbZ otg uha gS--- tn
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 43
25
nwljh&rhljh ckj ekMk.kh i<+h ] rkS dforkoka jS
Hkhrj jh laosnukoka ckFkka Hkj fy;kS---** x|
dforkoka jkS lSa lwa lcG i[k m.kka jh eka;yh
laosnukoka bZ gqoS vj tn ikBd uS b.kka jkS Hkkau
gqoS rn bZ b.kka jkS jlkLoknu djîkS tk; ldSA
b.k flxS eksfudk xkSM+ lQG jS;k gS vj vk
lQyrk jS ys[kS bZ b.k dforkoka jh ewG
laosnukoka uS dSoVrk Fkdka oka vksirh c.kk;ka
jk[kh gSA laxzS jh dforkoka vsd dkG[kaM uS
thorkS djSA vkt jS vkfFkZd tqx cks/k jS
feu[k uS bZ b.k dforkoka jh laosnuk
>d>kSj.kS jh R;kxr jk[kSA eksfudkth [kqn bZ
chdk.kS jh xaxk&tequh laLd`fr jh ?k.kh vksG[k
jk[kS] ft.k jkS lkaxksikax mi;ksx b.k
vuqfljt.k dkjt eka; fuxS vkoSAdforkoka jS
ewG Hkko uS vaosjrka Fkdka m.kka jh ljyrk&
lgtrk uS dk;e jk[k.kS eka; vuqfljtd
lQy jS;k gS vj vk lQyrk bZ ^b.k LgSj jk
yksx* jh eksfudk xkSM+ uS Fkkfir vuqfljtd
dkauh ys;uS tkoSA b.k laxzS jh lxGh dforkoka
ckaP;ka iNS ikBd uS dBSbZ vSM+kS njlko uha gqoS
dS b.kka jkS vuqfljt.k gq;kS gqoSA b.k mYFkS
lk: jktLFkkuh jk pkok dfo vj mYFkkdkj
HkkbZ jfo iqjksfgr jh vksGh& ^^jktLFkkuh
dfork esa uoS fetkt jh dfork jS ys[kS FkksM+S
oxr esa vkijh lcGh vksG[kk.k c.kko.k
okGh dof;=kh eksfudk xkSM+ vkijh HkklkbZ
eBkSB vj jpko jS vkaVS /kdS vksirks mFkGks
b.k <kGS djîks gS dS vS lkaijrS ewG dforkoka
jks lks jlkLokn djkoSA ikBd uS ewG jpukoka
jks vSlkl gqo.kksa bZ vuqoknd jh lQGrk
gqoSA** lksGg vkuka vksirh y[kkoSA iksFkh jkS
vkoj.k jpukoka jh folS&oLrq ijdklrkS
vkd"kZd ykxS vj NikbZ bZ lkQ&lqFkjh gSA
jktLFkkuh eka; uoS <kGS jh b.k vyk;nh iksFkh
jkS lqokxr gq;lh vj eksfudk xkSM+ ekjQr
jktLFkkuh esa iwxuS jpukdkj ekfud cPNkor
ek;M+ Hkklk jkS ekau c/kkork jS;lhA fc;ka
ns[khtS rkS ekfud cPNkorth dforkoka jh BsB
jGd vj ydc jktLFkku vj jktLFkkuh jh
gSA okajh vkorh iksFkh ts jktLFkkuh eka; bZ
lh/kh vkoS rkS vkS vsd BkokS ikaoMkS gq;lhA
b.k vuqfljt.k uS ckapuS oS vkS ladGi ys;
ldSA
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dey “kekZ
ps[ko jh dgk.;ka lwa vk/kqfud fo'o
dgk.kh tqx jh xqest vj xhjcStksx v/;k; jh
l:okr ekuht ldSA oBS bZ ikBd jh dYiuk
lwa vGxS var ika.k gkdkSnkdkS djkof.k;kS
ukaeh& fxjkaeh dgk.khdkj gSa& vks gSujhA nksuwa
bZ U;kjh&fujokGh BkSM+ dgk.kh [ksrj esa jk[kSA
ps[ko :l vj vks gsujh vejhdk jk ykMyk
dFkkdkjA nksuwa bZ vkijh dye jh /kkd lwa
vk[kS txr esa dkae vj ukao jh nwanh ctkbZA
vka jh dgk.;ka esa HkksxsM+S tFkkjFk uS ijksV.k]
ik=ka jkS p;u vj dFkkud jkS tqM+ko ywaBkSA
vSM+S ywaBS jpko jkS mYFkkS dj.kkS bZ nkSjkS
dkaeA b.k nkSjS dkae uS vaxstkS jktLFkkuh jh
pkoh jpukdkj vj mYFkkdkj iq"iyrk
d';iA mYFkS jh [kkfl;r gqoS dS jpko jS ewG
Hkko vj dFkkud uS fFkj jk[krk Fkdka dkae
dj.kkSA mYFkkdkj b.k iksFkh esa b.k dkauh
c/k.k jh rjGk ekjrh vkQG djSA
fonslh jpukoka jkS mYFkkS djrh cxr oBS jh
laLd`fr] lkekftd fFkfr] jhr] fjokt] R;wagkj]
feu[kka jS C;kSokj vj fetkt jh le> gqo.kh
pkghtSA lkFkS bZ oBS jh izFkkoka vj O;oLFkkoka
ps[ko vj vks gsujh jkS X;kau vj fiNka.k bZ gqo.kh pkghtSA b.k
jh ckrka jh Ådr mYFkS jkS eksVkS vjFk ?kM+ ldSA
pqfuank dgkf.k;ka iq"iyrk d';i bZ b.k dgk.;ka uS pks[kh Hkkar
le>uS [kklh [kspG lwa ijksVrk Fkdka QqVjkikS
c/kk;kS gSA vk egrkow ckr gSA
ewÿ
b.k mYFkS eka; bZ dgk.kh ^csjh* vj vsd
ps[ko] vks gsujh chth dgk.kh ^Hkh[kkS* gSA tdh iksFkh jh lS lwa
jktLFkkuh mYFkkS yawBh vj mYFkS jh nhB lwa lkaoBh dgk.kh fuxS
iq’iyrk d”;i vkoSA dgk.kh ^csjh* Mkdnj fdjhykso vj
laLdj.k vcksfxu jh gSA vSM+h cLrh tBS vcksfxu
2015 jSorkS gkS ok fopkj vj laLdkjka jh nhB lwa
ikuka
chtS oklS lwa U;kjhA Mkdnj vkijS vsdy csVS
vkanzsbZ] ft.kjh ekSr fMIFkhfj;k lwa gqoSA Mkdnj
96
csVS jh ekSr law lneS esa vk;sM+h ?kj&f/kjka.kh vj
eksy
csVS jh Ygkl uS NksMuS vcksfxu jh cLrh tkoSA
150 fjfi;k ckoM+S rn ohajS csVS vj tksM+k;r lk: lkspSA
izdk'kd ohajk fopkj ekM+k vj vU;ko djrk gkA okS
jkW;y ifCyds”ku lxGka lk: f?kj.kk vj uQjr jh ckrka
18 “kfDr dkWyksuh] xyh ua- 2 fopkjrkS jS;kS vj yksxka lk: vSM+h bZ nhB ohajS
yksdks “ksM jksM] jkrkukM+k] ext esa fFkj gq;X;hA b.k xr ns[kka rkS vk
tks/kiqj&342 011 ekufld gGxr okGh dgk.kh gS] ft.kuS
mYFkkdkj lkaoBh Hkkar ijksVhA b.kh laxzS jh
dgk.kh ^Hkh[kkS* gS] Hkh[kkS vsd xjhc dkspokau
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 43
26
yksuk jh dgk.kh gS] ft.k jS vsdy tks/k&tokau
csVS jh ekSr gq; tkoSA okS ekSr jS nq[k uS gGdkS
dj.kkS pkoSA vkijS fgM+nS jh ihM+ ckaV.kkS
pkoSA i.k ohajh ihM+ jGoka ckr lq.kf.k;kS dq.k
bZ uha yk/kSA NsdM+ okS ckrka vkijS ?kksM+S lkFkS
ckaVS vj csVS jh ekSr jS xe uS dha xekoSA
feu[kka HkjsM+h b.k txrh esa nq[k HkksxrkS feu[k
fd;ka vsdykS gS] jpukdkj ft;ka izxVS]
mYFkkdkj ohalwa bZ lkaoBh Hkkar jktLFkkuh esa
jk[kSA b.k laxzS esa ps[ko jh b.k dgk.;ka esa
^vlqHk ewjrh*] ^ePNh*] ^nknk! EguS vBS lwa
ys; tkokS* tSM+h gh;kS gykorh dgk.;ka bZ
HksGh gSA b.k lwa ukdS ^HkwaM*] ^vsd NksVh&lh
el[kjh*] ^fofpÙkj oDrk*] ^cnGkS* vj
^jgkliwj.k izd`fr* dgk.;ka bZ iksFkh HksGh gSA
vks gsujh jh ^dSnh ua- 9762*] ^lkSxkr*]
^tklwl* vj ^dkexkj czksdj jkS izse* pkoh
dgk.;ka HksGh gSA b.k iksFkh esa lS lwa VkGoka
dgk.kh ^Nsgyh iÙkh* ekufld gh.kka yksxka uS
F;kol c/kkoS vj tho.k jkS vjFk crkoSA
b.k iksFkh jkS ukao ^ps[ko vj vks gsujh jh
pqfuank dgkf.k;ka* gSA ^pqfuank* jh ftX;ka
^VkGoha*] ^Bkoh*] ^ukaeh* vkn lcn bZ gq;
ldS gkA b.k eqtc ^vuqokn* jh ftX;ka
^vuqoknd* dS iNS ^mYFkkdkj* gqorkS rkS vkSj
vksirkSA fc;ka vkS nks[k b.k dkj.kS vkoS dS
vkika fganh esa lkspka vj oha dkjckj dkauh
c/kk] vki.kS jktLFkkuh ewG lcnka dkauh
lksp.k jh rsoM+ka bZ dksuhaA vsdj mYFkkS djîka
iNS ts vkika iwBk mYFkS uS ckapka rkS eksdGk
lcn vki.kS xMS] vj ts oka xMrS lcnka uS
vkstwa vki.kh Hkklk esa mYFkka rn tk;uS ckr
c.kSA i.k vkS dkae [kspG jkS gqoSA ft;ka b.k
iksFkh esa vk;sM+k& lekfgr] :ekuh Hkkoqdrk]
mn~ns';kRedrk] vfr ekuoh; iBuh;rk]
ferHkk"kh] varjax] p;u] euks;ksx] Dykfld
/kjksgj] fooj.k] laizsf"kr] vuk;kl vkn&vkn
lcn jktLFkkuh ikBd jS xMSA i.k vSM+h
ekM+h&eksVh ckrka iNS bZ mYFkkS vkijkS cgko
ikBd lkEgha jk[kSA jktLFkkuh jl dgk.;ka esa
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dlkSVh gSA eaVks jk 18 L;kg gkfl;k
vki jh futj&
H ^^D;wa tukc! dksbZ eqjxk&oqjxk gS\**
mnwZ jk ukaeh jpukdkj lvknr
glu eaVks jkS tye 11 ebZ 1912 uS
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esa 230 dgk.;ka] 67 jsfM;kS ukVd]
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gq;kA yxSVxS 43 cjl jh
twa.k&tkrjk iNS 18 tuojh 1955 uS
ykgkSj esa bardkyA
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
L;kg gkfl;k
lvknr glu eaVks
1- lQkbZ ilanh
xkMh FkE;ksM+h ghA rhu canwd/kkjh MCcS eka;
[kkl
p<îkA eqlkQjka lwa cwÖ;kS] ^D;wa tukc! dksbZ
eqjxkS gS\**
vsd eqlkQj dha dSorkS&dSorkS jS;X;kSA
ckfd;ka tokc nhUgkS] ^^th dksuha---A**
FkksM+h rkG iNS P;kj lsyka okGk vk;kA
f[kM+fd;ka esa lwa eqaMkS ?kkyuS eqlkQjka lwa cwÖ;kS]
m.kh eqlkQj ftdkS iSyka dha dSork&dSorkS
jS;X;kS gkS tokc nhUgkS] ^^th] Bkg dksuhaA Fks
Hkhrj vk;uS ^ySVªhu* eka; ns[kY;kSA**
lsyka okGk Hkhrj cM+îkA ySVªhu rksM+h rkS
eka; vsd eqjxkS fudGîkSA
vsd lsyS okGS dS;kS] ^^djnîkS gykyA**
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[kjkc gq; tklhA ckjS ys; vkokSA**
2- vkjke jh t#r
^^ejîkS dksuha---! ns[k] thoS gS] g.kS bZ!**
^^jSo.k ns; ;kj! FkdX;kS EgSa rkSA**
3- fdLer
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vsd lanwd gkFk ykX;kS gkSA m.k eka; bZ lkGkS
lwvj jkS xksLr fudGîkSA**
4- bLykg
^^dq.k gkS Fks\**
^^Fks dq.k gkS---\**
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^^gj&gj egknsoA**
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^^lcwr---] EgkjkS ukao /kjepan gSA**
^^vkS rkS dksbZ lcwr dksuha---A**
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cw>uS ns[kY;kSA**
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panz/kj ÓkekZ xqysjh
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^^ekjkS! ekjkS---!**
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lkSxu] FkkjkS HkkbZ gwa---A**
^^---rkS vkS dkabZ gS---\**
43
37
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nqle.kka jkS gSA b.kh [kkrj EguS etcwj gq;uS
vkS dkae dj.kkS iM+îkSA Qxr vkijh T;kau
cpko.k jh [kkrj---A xGrh gq;xh] ckdh EgSa
fcYdqy Bhd gwaA**
^^mMknîkS xGrh uS---A**
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mMX;kSA
5- iBkfuLrku
^^[kw vsden tYnh cksy] Fkwa dkSu ,\**
^^EgSa--- EgSa---A**
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eqlyehu---\**
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6- lkWjh
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ukM+kS dVX;kS!
Nqjh ekj.k okGS jS eqaMS lwa pk.kpd bZ
dfy;k&,&rvLlqQ fudGîkS] ^^P;---Pp---
Pp] felVsd gq;xhA**
7- vksŒekS
^^lje vko.kh pkghtS] ;kj! Fkwa CySd
ekdsZV jk ihlk bZ yhUgk vj vSM+kS jn~nh
fiLrkSy nhUgkS\ lkGh] vsd bZ nqdkau dks;
cGh uha!**
8- vka[;ka ekFkS pjch
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lwvj br.kh fe.kr djuS] <wa<uS] b.k eStu
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xksLr] /kM+k/kM+ fcdS gS i.k vBS] lwvj jkS
xksLr dq.kbZ eqQr eka; yso.k uS bZ R;kj
dksuhaA**
9- nkor&,&vey
vkx ykxh rkS lxGkS eksgYykS cGuS [kre
gq;xkSA Qxr vsd nqdkau cpsM+h ghA ft.k
ekFkS vsd ^lkbu cksMZ* ykxsM+kS gkS& bekjr
lkth jkS lxGkS lkekau vBS feyS gSA**
10- gyky dS >VdkS
EgSa m.kjS daBk ekFkS Nwjh jk[khA
gksGS&gksGS Qsjh vj gyky dj nhUgkSA
^^vkS Fkwa dkabZ djîkS\**
^^D;wa---\**
^^b.kuS gyky D;wa djîkS---\**
^^etkS vkoS gS b;kaA**
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dj.kkS pkghtS gkS] b;ka---A**
vj gyky dj.k okGS jh ukM+ jkS >VdkS
gq;xkSA
11- lektokn
okS vkijS ?kj jkS lkekau vsd Vªd eka;
yknuS tkoS gkSA yksxka m.kuS ?ksj yhUgkSA oka
eka; lwa vsd Vªd jS eky&vlckc lk:
ykG VidkorS dS;kS] ^^ns[kkS ;kj] fd;ka
etS lwa eky ywVuS ys; tko.k ykxjîkS gSA**
lkekau ekfyd dS;kS] ^^tukc! vkS
lkekau EgkjS ?k: gSA**
lxGk m.k jh ckr lq.kuS gkaL;k] cksY;k]
^^EgkuS Bkg gSA**
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vkneh gS] Vªd ys;uS eksVh pksfj;ka djS gSA**
12- ns[k&js[k
^d* vkijS nksLr ^[k* uS vkijS /kje jkS
crk;uS lqjf{kr ftX;ka iwxko.k jh eulka lwa
feyVªh jS nLrS lkFkS jokuk gq;kSA jLrS eka;
^[k* ftdS vkijS etgc cnGuS crk;kS gkS]
feyVªh okGS lwa cwÖ;kS] ^^D;wa HkkbZ lkc! vBS
uSM+S&rSM+S dksbZ okjnkr uha gq;h\**
tokc feY;kS] ^^dksbZ [kkl uha--- Qyka.kS
eksgYyS eka; vsd dqÙkkS t:j ejîkS gSA**
MjrS FkdS ^[k* vkstwa cwÖ;kS] ^^dksbZ vkSj
[kcj---\**
tokc feY;kS] ^^dksbZ [kkl uha---] LgSj
eka; rhu dqÙkka jh Ygkl feyh gSA**
^d*] ^[k* jkS fQdj djrS feyVªh okGka
law dS;kS] ^^D;wa HkkbZ lkc! feyVªh dksbZ
bartkae dksuha djS---\**
tokc feY;kS] ^^djS gS---] lxGk dkae
feyVªh jh ns[k&js[k eka; bZ gqoS gSA**
13- twrk
HkhM+ vkijh pky cnGh vj ^lj
xaxkjke* jh LVSP;w ekFkS rkpdhA ykfB;ka
cjlkbZ] bZaV&HkkBk QSaD;kA vsd t.kS LVSP;w
jS eqaMS Åij rkjdksy iksr nhUgkSA nwtkS
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
iqjka.kh twfr;ka jh ekGk LVSP;w jS ?kkyS bZ gkS
dS iqfyl vkX;h vj xksfG;ka pyko.kh l:
dj nhUghA
twfr;ka jh ekGk ?kky.k okGkS ?kk;y
gq;xkSA m.kuS ^lj xaxkjke gkWfLiVy* eka;
Hkjrh djko.kkS iM+îkSA
14- fj;k;r
^^Egkjh vka[;ka lkEgha Egkjh tokau Nksjh
uS uha ekjkSA**
^^pkykS] b.k jh ekuY;kS! ukxh djuS
vsd dkauh gkadnîkSA***
15- [kcjnkj
cyokb;ka ?kj&/k.kh uS ?k.kh eqLdy lwa
?khaluS ckjS Y;k;kA
vkijk xkHkk dk<uS okS ÅHkkS gq;kS vj
cyokb;ka uS cdkjîk] ^^EguS HkykabZ ekj
Ugk[kkS] i.k [kcjnkj! ts EgkjS ihlS&VdS jS
gkFk yxk;kS rkS---A**
16- djkekr
ywVsM+kS eky cjken dj.k lk: iqfyl
Nkik ekj.kka l: djîkA yksx ywV jkS eky
jkr jS va/kkjS eka; ?kjka lwa ckjS cxko.k
ykxX;kA vka eka; lwa dsbZ vSM+k bZ gk] ftdk
dkuwuh dkjokbZ jS Mj lwa] futw eky bZ
bUuS&fcUuS dj nhUgkSA
vsd vkneh jS cMh eqLdy gq;hA m.k
dUuS [kkaM jh nks; cksjh ghA ftdh m.k
ialkjh jh vsd nqdkau lwa ywVh ghA vsd cksjh
rkS okS va/kkjS eka; nkSjh&lkSjh vsd dwoS eka;
ljdk; vk;kS] i.k nwth Ugk[k.k x;kS rn
cksjh jS lkFkS [kqn bZ dwoS eka; ljdX;kSA
gkdkS lq.kuS yksx HksGk gq;kA dwoS eka;
ykoka mlkjhthA tokau uhpS mrjîk vj
m.k vkneh uS dwoS eka; lwa ckjS dk<
Y;k;kA
i.k okS cP;kS dksuhaA
nwtS fnu yksxka dwoS lwa ika.kh dk<îkS rkS
okS ehBkS gkSA
oha jkr lwa m.k vkneh jh dcz ekFkS nhok
pl.kk l: gq;xkA
17- ?kkVS jkS lkSnkS
nks; nksLrka feyuS nl&chl Nksfj;ka eka;
lwa vsd Nksjh NkaVh vj fc;kGhl fjfi;ka
eka; [kjhn yhUghA
jkr fcrk;uS vsd nksLr m.k Nksjh lwa
43
28
cwÖ;kS] ^^FkkjkS ukao dkabZ gS\**
Nksjh vkijkS ukao crk;kS rkS okS nax
jS;X;kS] ^^EgkuS rkS oka crk;kS gkS dS Fkwa nwtS
etgc jh gSA***
Nksjh mFkGkS nhUgkS] ^^oS >wB cksY;k gkA**
vk lq.kuS okS HkkT;kS&HkkT;kS vkijS nksLr
dUuS x;kS vj cksY;kS] ^^m.k gjkae jk EgkjS
lkFkS /kks[kkS djîkS gSA EgkjS bZ etgc jh
Nksjh ns; nhUghA pkykS ikNh ns;uS vkokaA**
18- rhth vksŒh
14 vxLr 1947] cacbZ jS vsd
lkoZtfud filkc?kj eka; Hkhar ekFkS
dks;yS lwa fy[;ksM+h vsd vksGh gh&
^fganqLrku jh eka jh] eka jh---A**
nwtS fnu b.kjS uhpS vsd nwth vksGh
eaMîksM+h feyh& ^^ikfdLrku jh eka jh] eka
jh---A**
rhtS fnu vka nksuwa vksGîka jS uhpS rhth
vksGh gh& ^^fganqLrku vj ikfdLrku
nksuqoka jh eka jh] eka jh---A**
mYFkkdkj
eksgu vkyksd
3 tqykbZ 1942 uS jktx<&pw: jS
xkao fd'kuiqjk esa tyeA
jktLFkkuh esa O;aX;&'kSyh jk lkarjk
dfoA Mka[kGk vj lksusV fy[k.kokGk
iSyk jktLFkkuh jpukdkjA x&xhr]
Mka[kGk] fpr ekjks nq[k uS] lkS lksusV
iksF;kaA lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh jkS
iqjLdkj] jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; ,oa
laLd`fr vdkneh law bZ vknjhtsM+kA
fBdk.kkS %
pkanuh pkSd] iqjkuh vkcknh
Jhxaxkuxj&335 001
97996 61832
 fganh dfork
1- v[kckj
[kkl
EgkuS rkS pkV.kkS bZ gS
pkoS T;wa i#lkS
v[kckjka jS ikuka ekFkS
vsdB nhB@BM~Mk[kksjh lkFkS
/kje i#lkS pk;S gFkk;ka
:<îka@uQjr@ik[kaM@pepkfxjh
/ka/kk i#lkS]
v[kckj uS [kcj c.kkokS
[kcj uS v[kckj
lektw ljksdkjka lwa lko vyk;nS
fry jkS rkM+@rkM+ jkS fry]
njîka uhpS YgqdkokS
tlchj pkoyk vQokoka@dkukQwlh
T;wa tho djS i#lkS]
tye % 12 fnlEcj 1943] ekaxV tka.kkS
¼ftyk xqtjkr ½ vcS ikfdLrku uha tk; ldlwa
fganh] iatkch] vaxzsth vj nwtS@rhtS@pkSFkS <kcS ekFkS
xqtjkrh esa jpkoA eksVh Hkkar lwa cBSbZ vkS bZ i#lhtS]
ys[k] O;aX;] dfork] dgk.kh] tkrjk vS bZ ekyd@ca/kqok jlksbZ;k laiknd
laLej.k jkS jpkoA ^fganh le;*] gtwfj;k [kcjuohl
^lkIrkfgd fganqLrku*] ^ubZ nqfu;k*] cslqokn@lkjfogw.k]
^HkkLdj*] ^lapsruk*] ^uoHkkjr*] fdrjh cfj;ka vkMkS jksI;kS
^jpukdkj*] ^gLr{ksi*] ^lkef;d eu lwa
okrkZ* vkn lesr dsbZ i=&if=dkoka uha pkV.kS lk:@miokl jk[kwa
esa eksdGkS NikoA lsoV dn rkabZ
ysg&yík[k lwa dU;kdqekjh] lS /klwM+S
dydÙkk lwa dPN] vaMeku }hi QkLV QwM
lewg rka.kh jh tkrjkA fons'k esa jaxfcjaxkS
HkwVku] bftIV]vesfjdk vj ;wjksi jS v[kckjh fgaxfyl [kka.kkS
dsbZ nslka jh tkrjkA pjpk@pV[kkjka lkFkS
gky dsbZ lkekftd] çxfr'khy] vk bZ fu;rh gS
ekuoh; vf/kdkjka] ljksdkjka] vkS bZ pkV.kkS@i<.kkS@pV[kkjka eka;
lEçnkf;d lkSgknZ [kkrj dkae tho.kkSA
dj.kokGh laLFkkoka lwa lfØ; tqM+koA
2- vCnqy gehn
fBdk.kkS %
48] vkfnR; uxj panz/kj ÓkekZ xqysjh
xSyM+S naxS eka;
lp[kaM ekxZ] ,-ch-jksM ftdkS lxl ejîkS
bUnkSj&452 001 vCnqy gehn bZ gkS]
99934 86565 m.k lwa xSyM+S
vj m.k lwa bZ xSyM+S eka;
vCnqy gehn bZ gkS]
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 43
39
2
ikap dforkoka
tlchj pkoyk
vcdS ftdkS ejîkS
vCnqy gehn bZ gkS]
[kqnk jh ekj EgkjS ekFkS
dkabZ ijdklwa
vcdS ejlh ftdkS lxl
HkGS ekaMîkS tklh
vCnqy gehn bZ gkS
vj ejlh m.k vCnqy gehn jS iNS
dS;lh
vCnqy gehn bZ gkS
???
vCnqy gehn uS rkS
ej.kkS gS cfj;ka&cfj;ka
tn rka.kh gS
vCnqy gehn
vj gS m.k jkS ukao
???
cnGhtlh tn ukao
iNS vkika dS; ldlka
xqest lwa
cnGîkS gS ft.k lxl
vkijkS ukao@bZekau
lkpka.kh okS dksbZ vkSj uha gkS
vkika jkS
vCnqy gehn bZ gkSA
3- bfrgkl jkS izglu
Vhoh ekFkS
fcNh
vrhr jh fclkr
jph j.kHkkse
dha dqfVG mBk;k gfFk;kj
ftdk uha gk
bfrgklka jS flaokM+S eka;
[kqn dnS bZ
oS bfrgkl iqjlka uS txkoS ykX;k
vkjR;ka xkoS ykX;k
gkFkk eka; >yk; nhUgh rjokjka uk;dka jS
ftdk cSBrk vsd tkte ekFkS
lYyk&lwr djrk
vi.kk;r lkFkS
vkt dBiwrGh c.k
HkkatS rjokj@djS okj
v[kckjka jS ikuka ekFkS 5- bZ'kku dks.k% Qhy lsM
vsd&nwtS ekFkS mYFkkdkj
fcP;kjk uk;d dkSjoka jh gkj iNS
??? fd.kh ikaMo jS
bfrgkl rkS bfrgkl gS eu eka;
izglu uha vk;kS gq;lh
vrhr eka; tk;uS vkS fcpkj
feVko.kS lwa ftdk gkjîk@ejîk
uha feVS vkika jk bZ gk
uha gkjS HkkbZ&cU/k
el[kjka jh yhyk lwa lk>k gq;kS gq;lh
vkS fopkj
4- foÙe csrkŒ jh NsoVyh dgk.kh ikaMoka eka;
???
foØe HkGS bZ gB uha NksMîkS fpar.k gq;kS
b.k lwa iSyka brjkS&lkS D;wa---
csrkG lwa lq.kyh jxrikr bZ dkabZ vk[kjh lhao gh---
iPphl dgk.;ka eu HkjX;k gq;lh
U;kjh&U;kjh] f?kj.kk@fiNrkoS vj JhHkxoku lSuh
dgk.kh lq.kk;uS csrkG dSorkS fcfrjl.kk lwa
flj jk VqdM+k gq; tklh Fkkjk ??? 1965 esa JhMwaxjx<+ ¼jktLFkku½ esa
ts Bhd tokc uha nhUgkS ijkfNr lk: tyeA oBSbZ i<kbZA
csrkG mMrkS gjsd cfj;ka VqjX;k ikaMo fganh vj jktLFkkuh esa yxkSyx
:a[k ekFkS yVd tkorkS nzksinh vj dqÙkS lkFkS jpkoA fganh esa ^VwVrh Vgfu;ka* vj
??? bZ'kku dks.k ^xkao* dFkk laxzSA jktLFkkuh esa mMhd
foØe cksY;kS fgaokGS dkauh ¼dfork½] Hks[k ¼dgk.kh½] Egkjh /kjrh
Fkkjh ckrka [kre gq;h ??? ¼cky dfork½ vkn NisM+h iksF;kaA
lq.kk nhUgh dkabZ Bkg lkIrkfgd fganqLrku jkS dFkk
?kalh&?kalkbZ twauh vka fnuka izfr;ksfxrk iqjLdkj] ^mMhd* ekFkS
iPphl dgk.;ka dlwrh vkik/kkih eqacbZ jkS ?ku';ke nkl ljkZQ lkfgR;
jktk jh@lkgqdkj jh ekjkekjh@C;ksokj eka; iqjLdkjA ^Hks[k* ekFkS jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk]
:iorh lqanjîka jh Qhy xqM@Qhy lSaM lwa vyk;nS lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr vdkneh chdkusj
?k.kkS mFkik;kS dBSbZ dksbZ jkS eqjyh/kj O;kl jktLFkkuh dFkk
lq.krkS jS;kS <wa<S lkfgR; iqjLdkjA uxj fodkl U;kl]
vcS Egkjh ckjh vkijkS bZ'kku dks.k chdkusj jkS ihFkG iqjLdkjA
lgh mFkGkS feY;ka vkijkS fgaokGkS vckj jktLFkku ljdkj jS chek vj
feylh FkUuS Ygkl jh twa.k lwa eqxrh vkijS ikarh jh izko/kk;h fuf/k egdeS esa ljdk:
thorkS&tkxrkS feu[k c.k f?kj.kk ukSdjh lkFkS ys[kuA
jS; ldlh vkijkS fiNrkokSA
vk;kZozr eka; fBdk.kkS %
??? dkGw ckl]
Ygkl jkso.k <wdh JhMwaxjx<&331 803 ¼jkt-½
uha ns;lwa fd.kh loky jkS mFkGkS eks- % 94605 64514
thorh Ygkl c.k.kS lwa vkNkS gS
csrkG jh Ygkl jSowa
???
dS;uS csrkG mMîkS
ikNkS :a[k ekFkS yVdX;kS
vcS foØe bZ gB NksM nhUgkSA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 53
20
^tkfr izFkk mUewyu* iksFkh lwa
MkW- Hkhejko vacsMdj
Hkhejko jketh vacsMdj jkS tye
14 vizsy 1891 eÅ jS vsd egkj nfyr
dM+wEcS esa gq;kSA Hkhejko vkijS ckiw jketh
ekyksth ldiky vj eka HkhekckbZ jh
14oha larku gkA vackoMs uxj lwa tqM+îk
gqo.k dkj.kS vkxS pkyuS Hkhejko]
ldiky ljuse gVk;uS vacsMdj ukao
vksG[k lkFkS tksM+îkSA eÅ fczfV”k lSU;
Nko.kh lwa lwcsnkj vksgnS lwa fjVk;VZesaV
iNS 1894 esa jketh ekyksth ldiky jkS
ifjokj lrkjk tk;uS cL;kSA nks; cjl
iNS HkhekckbZ jkS bZ lqjxokl gq;X;kSA
b.kkajS dM+wEcS& cyjke] vkuanjko]
Hkhejko rhu csVk vj nks; csVh eatqyk]
rqyklk bZ thorh jS;hA i.k i<kbZ Vka.kS
Qxr Hkhejko tl dek;kSA 1898 esa
jketh vkstwa C;ko djîkS vj cacbZ vk;
cL;kA vBS bZ Hkhejko jh fof/keqtc i<kbZ
gq;h vj iNS cM+kSnk jS xk;dokM+ ?kjka.kS jh
benkn lwa fonsl tk;uS i<îkA
vkijh ywaBh le> ika.k Hkhejko vk[kh
nqfu;k esa MadkS ctk;kSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku
c.kko eas vacsMdj jkS ukao fljS fx.khtSA
Hkkjrh; jktuhfr uS vki vsd nhB lwaih
tdh ^vacsMdjokn* jS ukao lwa vtSbZ
vksG[khtSA eksdGh fdrkcka ekjQr
Hkhejko vacsMdj vkijk fopkj lekt
lkEgha jk[;k vj [kkldj nfyr rcdS jS
mBko jh ckr djh vj NsdM+ [kqn bZ ckS)
/kje vaxstkSA vk bZ uha] vkijh U;kjh
le> dkj.kS oS NsdM+ rka.kh Hkkjrh;
jktuhfr jk f”kdkj jS;kA e/kqesg jh
chekjh pkyrka 6 fnlEcj 1956 uS
Hkhejko vacsMdj jkS egkifjfuokZ.k gq;kSA
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
rdZ jkS fo/kkau bZ dksuha
MkW- Hkhejko vacsMdj
dkabZ Fks vkS rdZ jkS loky lkaHk ldkS
vj fgUnqoka uS dS; ldkS gkS dS oS tkfr&c.kko
[kkl
uS rdZ fo:) gqo.kS law b.kjkS [kkRkekS djS\ b.k
law vkS loky ÅHkS& dkabZ vsd fgUnw vkijS rdZ
jkS iz;ksx dj.k lk: vktkn gS\ euq rhu
vuqlkfLr;ka lkEgha jk[kh gS] ftdS jS eqtc
fd.kh fgUnw uS vkpj.k iDdk;r bZ dj.kkS
pkghtS& ^^osn% Le``fr% lnkpkj% LoL; p
fiz;ekReu%A**
vBS rdZ jS iz;ksx lk: tkcd bZ ftX;ka uha
gSA vsd fgUnw uS osn] Le`fr dS lnkpkj jh
iky.kk dj.kh bZ gq;lh] okS fd.kh chtS cgko
jkS iky.k uha dj ldSA b.k ckcr lSa lwa iSykS
loky vkS ÅaphtS dS tS osnka vj Le`fr;ka jS
vjFkko ckcr dksbZ cSe gqoS rkS okajS ikB jkS
O;k[kkau fd.k Hkkar djhtS\ b.k egrkow loky
isVS euq jk Bkok foPkkj gS] oS dSoS&
;ks·oeU;sr rs ewys gsrq”kkL=kJ;kr~ f}t%A
l lk/kqfHkcZfg’dk;ksZ ukfLrdks osn fuUnd%AA
b.k use jS eqtc osnka vj Le`fr;ka jh
O;k[;k dj.k okGS fl)kar jS :Ik eka; rdZokn
jkS lewG fujkdj.k djhtkS gSA b.kuS uqxjkS
gqo.k jS cjkScj vuSfrd ekuhtkS gS vj b.k
lk: U;kr ckjS dj.kS jh naM&O;oLFkk Fkjihth
gSA b.k Hkkar tBS dksbZ folS osn dS Le`fr law
tqM+îksM+kS gq;lh] oBS fganw rdZ tksxrkS foPkkj
uha dj ldSA vBS rkabZ dS tBS osnka vj
Le`fr;ka eka; m.k fol;ka ekFkS fojks/k gS] ft.k
eka; oka lko likV fuls/k vkX;k Fkji jk[kh
gS] oBS b.k rdZ law fujokGkS uha djîkS tklhA
tS nks; Jqfr;ka eka; fojks/k gS rkS okajh
izkekf.kdrk cjkScj ekuhtlhA nksuqoka eka; law
fd.kh vsd jh iky.kk djh tk; ldS i.k vkS
Bkg dj.kS lk: dksbZ tru uha gq;h dS rdZ jS
vk/kkj ekFkS dq.klh Jqfr izkekf.kd gSA b.k
ckr uS euq b.k Hkkar lkEgha jk[kS& ^^Jqfr}S/ka rq
;= L;kIr= /kekZoqHkkS Le``rksA**
ts lzqfr vj Le`fr jS fcpkGS fojks/k gS rkS
panz/kj ÓkekZ xqysjh
Jqfr uS izkekf.kd ekU;kS tklhA i.k b.kk jS
folS eka; bZ vkS Bkg dj.kS jkS tru uha djîkS
tklh dS rdZ jS eqtc dq.klh Le`fr izkekf.kd
gSA b.kjkS mYys[k euq b.k Lyksd eka; djîkS
gS& ^^;k osnckg~;k% Le`r;ks ;k'p dk'p dqn`"V%A
lokZLrk fu"Qyk% izsR; reksfu"Bk fg r%
Le`rk%AA**
53
31
2
b.k lwa vyk;nk] ts nks; Le`fr;ka eka;
fojks/k gS rkS ^euqLe`fr* uS izkekf.kd ekU;kS
tklh] i.k vkS tru uha djhtlh dS vka
nksuqoka eka; law dq.klh rdZ jS eqtc gSA
c`gLifr jh ns;ksM+h O;oLFkk ba.k Hkkar gS&
osnk;Roksifuca/k``Ror~~ izek.;a fg euks% Le``raA
eUoFkZfoijhrk rq ;k Le``fr% lku “kL;rsAA
b.k law vk ckr lkQ gS dS dSM+kS bZ fganw m.k
folS ekFkS ft.k lk: Jqfr;ka vj Le`fr;ka
lh/kkS&lh/kkS fujnsl ns; nhUgkS gS] vkijh rdZ
lxfr jkS iz;ksx dj.kS lk: vktkn uha gSA
egkHkkjr eka; vkS bZ use fcfgr djhtkS gS&
iqjk.ka ekuoks /keZ% lkaxk osnf'pfdfRlraA
vkKkfl)kfu pRokfj u gUrO;kfu gsrqfHk%AA
fganw uS b.k fujnslka jkS iky.k dj.kkS bZ
gq;lhA tkfr vj oj.k vSM+k folS gS] ftdka
ekFkS osnka vj Le`fr;ka eka; fopkj Fkjihtk gS
vj b.k jS QGHkkar ts fd.kh fganw law rdZ dj.kS
jkS vkxzg djîkS tkoS rkS m.k ekFkS dha vlj uha
gqoSA tBS rkabZ tkr vj oj.k jkS laca/k gS] 'kkL=
fganqoka uS fd.kh loky ekFkS fuj.kS yso.k law
Qxr jksdS bZ uha gS] rndS b.kka eka; b.k ckr
ekFkS [kkl fuxS jk[khth gS dS okajS ¼fganqoka jS½
tkr vj oj.k ckcr foLokl jS vk/kkj jh rdZ
jS eqtc ij[k dj.kS lk: tkcd bZ ftX;ka uha
cp.kh pkghtSA vys[kaw fganw brj yksxka lk:
vkS eqaMkS Hkhap.k tSM+kS euksjatd folS fl)
gq;lh] tS oS vk ns[klh dS dha ekSdka&Fkksdka
ekFkS] ft;ka jsy vj fonsl tkrjkoka eka;
lSadM+wa&gtk:a fganw tkr jk ca/k.k rksM+ nsoS] vj
iNS bZ oS vkijh cpsM+h twa.k eka; tkfr&
O;oLFkk uS c.kk;k jk[k.k jkS tru djrk jSoSA
ts b.k fcjrkar jh O;k[;k djhtS rkS Bkg ykxS
dS fganqoka jh rdZ lxrh ekFkS vsd fldatkS
HkGS gSA feu[k jh twa.k lkekU; :Ik law
vknru fparugh.k gq;k djSA fd.kh /kje]
foLokl dS X;kau jS eu ?kM+îksM+S :i jS laca/k
eka; lfØ;] laxr vj xSjs fparu jh nhB lwa
¼ohajS leFkZd vk/kkj vj laHkkfor izfrQG jS
ifjis[k eka;½ fparu'khy foPkkj dnS&dnkl
vj Qxr /kje ekFkS vkQr jh ?kM+h eka; bZ
djhtSA fd.kh fganw jh twa.k eka; jsy tkrjkoka
vj fonsl tkrjkoka gdhdr eka; vSM+k bZ
vkQr ¼/kje ekFkS½ jk ekSdk gqoS] vSM+k ekSdk
ekFkS fd.kh fganw law vk vkl tksM+.kh lqHkkow
gS dS okS [kqn law vk cw>S dS tS okS lnk baZ
tkfr&O;oLFkk jh iky.kk uha dj ldS rkS
tkfr&O;oLFkk uS ekauS bZ D;aw gS\ i.k okS
vSM+kS loky [kqn law uha cw>SA okS iSyS ikaoMS
ekFkS tkr&ikar rksM+ Ugk[kS vj chtS bZ
ikaoMS ekFkS fcUkk dksbZ loky djîka ohajkS
iky.k dj.k <wdSA vSM+kS bpjp dj.k okGkS
vkpj.k dj.kS jkS dkj.k 'kkL=ka jS uSeka eka;
feGS] ftdk vkS fujnsl nsoS dS tBS rkabZ gq;
ldS ohauS tkfr&O;oLFkk jh iky.kk dj.kh
pkghtS vj iky.kk uha dj.kS jh ukScr eka;
b.k jkS fiNrkokS dj.kkS pkghtSA filrkoS jS
b.k fl)kar eqtc 'kkL=ka le>kSrS jh
Hkkouk jkS iky.k djrk Fkdka tkfr&
O;oLFkk uS gjesl&gjesl lk: twa.k&nkau
ns; nhUgkS vj fparu'khy foPkkjka jS
izxVhdj.k uS xGkS nkcuS ekj nhUgkS D;wadS
b;ka uha dj.kS lwa tkfr&O;oLFkk jh /kkj.kk
[kRke gq; tkorhA
vSM+k vys[kaw lekt lq/kkjd gq;k ftdka
tkfr izFkk vj HkhaV&fHkjkarh uS esVko.k
lk: dkae djîkS] ftdka eka; jkekuqt]
dchj vkn lhjS ukao gSA dkabZ Fks vka
lekt&lq/kkjdka jkS i[k ys; ldkS vj~
fganqoka uS vkS minsl ns; ldkS dS oS okajh
iky.kka djS\ vk lko lkph gS dS euq Jqfr
vj~ Le`fr jS lkFkS&lkFkS vuqlkfLr jS :i
eka; lnkpkj uS bZ HksGkS ekU;kS gSA
lkpka.kh] lnkpkj uS 'kkL=ka eka; dha ÅapkS
eqdkae nhjhtkS gS&
;|n~~nkp;Zrs ;su /kE;a ok·/kE;Zeso okA
ns'kL;kpj.ka fuR;a pfj=a rf)dhfrZre~~AA
lnkpkj Hkyka bZ 'kkL=ka jS eqtc /kE;Z gqoS
dS v/kE;Z] dS 'kkL=ka jS izfrdwy gqoS i.k oha
jh iky.kk dj.kh bZ gq;lhA lnkpkj jkS
vjFk dkabZ gS\ ts dksbZ feu[k vk ekauS dS
lnkpkj law vjFk fd.kh Hkysflj dS /kjeknS
feu[k jS ckftc dS 'kkL=ka dkeka law gS rkS
vk ohajh lS law eksVh xGrh gq;lhA lnkpkj
jkS vjFk vkNk dkeka dS vkNS feu[kka jS
dkeka law uha gSA b.k jkS vjFk twauh izFkk law
gS& HkykabZ oka vkNh gqoS dS ekM+hA vk ckr
b.k Lyksd eka; lkQ fuxS vkoS&
;fLeu~~ ns'ks ; vkpkj% ikjai;ZØekxr%A
o.kkZuka fdy losZ’kka l lnkpkj mP;rsAA
yksxka us bZ foPkkj jS fo:) psrko.kh
nso.k lk: dS lnkpkj jkS vjFk vkNk dkae
dS vkNk dkae djf.k;k feu[kka jS dkeka law
uha gS vj b.k ckr jh vkladk djrk Fkdka
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
dS yksxckx b.k jkS vjFk okS uha le> ldS
vj vkNk feu[kka jS dkeka jS ykjS uha cg mYFkkdkj
ldS] Le`fr;ka eka; fganqoka uS lkQ vkX;k
nhjhth gS dS oS vkNk dkeka lk: nsorkoka
jS bZ ykjS uha gqoS] ts oS dkae Jqfr;ka]
Le`fr;ka vj lnkpkj jS izfrdwy gqoSA b.k
uS vki HkykabZ vlk/kkj.k dS tek ekM+kS
foPkkj dS; ldka i.k vk lkp gS dS ^u nso
pfjra pjsr~^ vsd fuls/k vkX;k gS ftdh
fganqoka uS okajS 'kkL=ka dkauh law nhjhth gSA
fd.kh lq/kkjd jS 'kkL=k&HkaMkj eka; rdZ
vj uSfrdrk nks; bZ etcwr gfFk;kj gqoSA
ts oha law vS nksUkaw gfFk;kj [kkslht tkoS rkS
okS vkijkS dkae dj.kS eka; vlDr gq;
tklhA Fks tkfr&O;oLFkk jksS [kkRkekS dhdj
dj ldkS gkS] ts yksx&ckx vk lksp.k lk:
vktkn bZ uha gS dS vk rdZ laxr gS dkabZ\
Fks tkfr&O;oLFkk jksS dhdj [kkRkekS dj
ldkS] ts yksxka uS vk lksp.kS jh vktknh bZ
uha gS dS vk uSfrdrk jS vuqdwy gS dkabZ\
tkfr&O;oLFkk jS P;k:aesj c.kk;ksM+h Hkhar
vHks| gS vj ftdh lkexzh law b.k uS
fp.khth gS] oh eka; rdZ vj uSfrdrkflj
fÓkoiky Hkkjrh
jh dksbZ tGkoS tSM+h pht uha gSA b.kh Hkhar
jS ykjyS NsgM+S cke.kka jh iwjh QkSt ÅHkh gS&
tye % 10 vxLr 1989
oka cke.kka jh ftdk vsd cqf)thoh ojx
i<+kbZ % ,e- ,- jktLFkkuh] fganh]
gS] oka cke.kk jh ftdk fganqoka jk dqnjrh
ch-,M-A
usrk gS] oka cke.kka jh ftdk oBS Qxr HkkM+S
fgUnh vj jktLFkkuh esa ys[kuA dsbZ
jk jax:Vka jS :i eka; uha gS rndS vkijS
if=dkoka eka; jpukoka Nih FkdhA
ljteha lk: yM+rh lsuk jS :i eka; gSA
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj jS ek/;fed
gEes Fks le> pqD;k gq;lkS dS EgSa vSM+kS
f'k{kk foHkkx eka; ofj’B v/;kid
dhdj lkspwa dS fganqoka jh tkfr&izFkk jkS
¼vaxzsth½
[kkRkekS dj.kkS yxSVxS vlaHko gSA
cgjgky] b.kjkS [kkrekS dj.kS law iSyh dsbZ
fBdk.kkS%
tqx chr tklhA HkykabZ b.k dkae eka; VSe
xkao& ';ksjkuh
ykxrkS gqoS& pk;S b.kuS gkFkwagkFk djhtS]
iksLV& VhfM;klj
i.k FkkauS vk dnS uha Hkwy.kkS pkghtS dS ts
rglhy& uksgj 335 523
Fks tkfr&izFkk eka; rjsM+ ?kkG.kh pkokS gkS
ftyk& guqekux<+ ¼jkt-½
rkS b.k lk: FkkauS gj gkyr esa osnka vj
99837 35942
'kkL=ka eka; Mk;ukekbV yxko.kkS gq;lh]
D;awdS osn vj 'kkL=k fd.kh rdZ law vGxko
iSnk djS vj 'kkL=k fd.kh bZ Hkkar jh
uSfrdrk law oafpr djSA FkkauS] Jqfr;ka vj
Le`fr;ka jS /kje jkS [kkrekS dj.kkS bZ gq;lh
b.k law U;kjkS HkGS dksbZ miko uha gSA vkS bZ
EgkjkS lksP;kS&HkkGîkS foPkkj gSA
z z z
53
22
 fganh dfork lcwr vj chth dforkoka
Jhdkar oekZ

dklh jkS U;ko gFkukiqj ckcr

ft.kjS [kkrj
iapk;r ÅGxh FkksM+h&FkksM+h rkG esa
vkokS iapka pkyka yM+htS gS egkHkkjr
vj fd.kh jS bZ
ftdkS OgS.kkS gkS lkS fOg;kS dha Qjd uha iM+S
vcS vkika] D;wa eqaMkS <sjîka ÅHkk\ vsd m.k vkneh VkG
dkabZ ?kka.k&eFkka.k gS\ ftdkS vkoS gS gFkukiqj
fd.k lwa MjkS gkS\ vj dSoS
dS uha] uha vkS gFkukiqj uha OgS ldSA
QSlykS vkika th djîkS&
ekFkkS gyko.k jkS E;kaukS mth.k
QSlykS yso.kkS rkS uha OgS
vkika rkS dha lksph bZ uha gh dkfynkl djh
ft.k x.kdk lwa
Jhdkar oekZ cgl djf.k;ka cgl dhFkh izhr
vkika dkabZ djîkS\ ok ?kqGh
tye % 18 flrEcj 1931] Fkdh gh
fcykiqj&NÙkhlx< vkika jkS dkabZ nks[k fdLrwjh nkdG
pkoh iksF;ka % HkVdk es?k] ek;k niZ.k] uha vkika iapk;r rsM+ka dSM+kS lqtksx gkS
fnukjaHk] tylk?kj] ex/k] x#M+ uha QSlykS lq.kkoka gh m.kht uxjh
fdlus ns[kk ¼dfork½] >kM+h] laokn] cjl esa vsd nka.k gkS dkfynkl
?kj] nwljs ds iSj] vjFkh] BaM] okl] dklh vkoka vj fdLrwjh gh
lkFk ¼dgkuh½] nwljh ckj ¼miU;kl½] Qxr vkS dSo.k lk:
chloha “krkCnh ds va/ksjs esa dS lHkk cqyko.k jh dnS&dnSbZ
¼vkykspuk½] viksyk dk jFk ¼;k=k vaxSbZ njdkj dksuha u[kr&tksx lwa
o`Ùkkar½ lesr dsbZ iksF;kaA vsdwdka feu[k jkS QSlykS OgS tkoS gS
bukae bdjkae % 1973 esa e-iz- fOg;ksM+kS gS
ljdkj dkauh lwa ^rqylh iqjLdkj*] m.kjS tye lwa iSyhA vcS vS fd.k uS
1983 esa ^vkpk;Z uannqykjs oktis;h gsj jS;k gS
iqjLdkj] 1980 esa ^f”k[kj lEeku*] gFkukiqj egkdkG lwa
1984 esa dsjy ljdkj jkS ^dqekj cw> jS;k gS&
vk”kku iqjLdkj*] ej.kksijkar FkksM+kS lkspkS
1987 esa ^ex/k* lk: lkfgR; m.k vkneh ckcr fdLrwjh nkdG
vdknseh iqjLdkjA ftdkS gFkukiqj vkoS ?kqGh Fkdh gh
[kkl % pkoh if=dk ^u;h fn”kk*] vj dSoS ftdh
^d`fr* vj ^fnueku* esa dkae iSVS uha] uha vkS gFkukiqj uha OgS ldSA dkabZ
[kklk ukaeh jS;kA jkT;lHkk lnL; bZ vk m.kjh uxjh gS
jS;kA FkksM+kS lkspkS
lqjxokl % 26 ebZ 1986 m.k vkneh ckcr dkfynkl djh
ftdkS] vsdykS iM+X;kS gS& ft.k x.kdk lwa
dnSbZ yM+hft;kS OgS egkHkkjr] izhr
dkabZ ckankS iM+S\ dkabZ b.k xsyS
cqbZ gh
lksp ldkS rkS lkspkS
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 52
33
<ckS] <ckS mYFkkdkj
vk fd.k jh
eqM+nk ekVh gS
flizk ft.k uS
cSok;uS
Y;k;h gSA

lcwr

csdGw jsr ekFkS ekaM vkijk [kkst

cw>S gS nwtS fnu] yksx&
dBS yksI;k
tkrjk lcwr\

tka.krk OgSyk
dkabZ iM+wrj feyS
okauS\

csfy;ka] tkokS
tBS
csdGw jsr dksuha]
fouksn lksekuh gal
D;wadS
csdGw jsr ekFkS
fVdS dksuha 4 uoEcj 1938 uS tyfe;k
fd.kh jk [kkstA fouksn lksekuh gal ykjyS ipkl
cjl lwa jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jS c/kkiS
esa ykxsM+kA dfork] dgk.kh] miU;kl]
O;aX; vj vuqokn [ksrj esa ?k.kkS
dkaeA
feu[k] EgSa vfHkeU;q] Egkjk nkrk
iz;kl laLFkku] pw: fxj/kkjh] ekNyh jh ihM+ ¼dfork½]
jh frl] pqIih ¼dgk.kh½] ex/k ¼mYFkkS½]
nwth if=dkoka 5 Nax 30 ¼O;aX;½ vkn vkijh pkoh
jktLFkkuh iksF;kaA fganh eka; bZ yxSVxS
yhyVkal gjsd fo/kk esa 22 iksF;ka Nih FkdhA
jktLFkkuh frekgh NkikS vkiuS y[kksfV;k iqjLdkj]
la- % dqekj vt; x.ks”khyky O;kl mLrkn i|
iqjLdkj] lkfgR; vdknseh vuqokn
vkykspuk Ôkks/k if=dk iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkae
vkykspuk&”kks/k jkS lkyh.kkS jktLFkkuh NkikS feysM+kA
la % MkW- d`’.kk tk[kM+
fBdk.kkS %
vuq{k.k 42@43 thou fogkj dkWyksuh
fganh =Sekfld vkuklkxj ljD;wyj jksM
la- % mEesn flag xksBoky vtesj&305 004
93510 90005
www.prayassansthan.org

vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 53
24
 Þsap dgk.kh
eksikalk
vkujs jsuk vkYcsj xs n eksikalk
jkS tye 5 vxLr 1850 uS Ýkal jS
“kSrks n fejksesfLuy esa gq;kSA X;kjg
cjl jh vkSLFkk esa eka&cki U;kjk
gq;X;kA NksVS HkkbZ vj eka lkFkS jSork
Fkdk eksikalk VwVsM+S eu jS vksGS&nksGS
izd`fr jS lkxS uS pks[kh Hkkar leÖ;kSA
vk le> okajS lkfgR; esa vkxS pkyuS
izxVhthA
Qxr 42 cjl jkS yxSVxS tho.k
thof.k;ka eksikalk jkS ys[ku isVS
1880 lwa 1891 jkS cxr lS lwa ywaBkS
ekuhtSA b.k 11 cjl esa eksikalk jh
yxSVxS 300 dgk.;ka] 6 miU;kl] 3
tkrjk& laLej.k] 1 dfork&laxzS
lkEgha vk;kA
eksikalk uS Ýkal bZ uha nqfu;k jkS
ywaBkS dFkkdkj ekuhtSA 6 tqykbZ
1893 uS cxr lwa iSyka b.kka jkS
lqjxokl gq;X;kSA
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
uS.k eVDdk !!
eksikalk
Jherh jsusank va/kkjS vj lkSje law
xj.kkorS vkijS dejS eka; lksoS ghA ohajkS
fcNko.kkS e[key jh nkabZ uje vj pqEeS jh
Hkkar euHkko.kkS gkSA jsleh pknj Åijka
lwrksM+h ok eq/kjS liuS jk etk ysoS ghA Qxr
rykd ys;uS eqxr gq;ksM+h yqxk;ka jS gh vSM+S
lq[k jh uhan ikarh vkoSA
pka.kpdS Mªkbx:e eka; fd.kh jS ixka jkS
[kqM+dkS lq.kuS ohajh uhan VwVxhA m.k lq.;kS dS
ohajh [kkl Hkk;yh Jherh xzSaxjh ukSdjka.kh law
>kSM+ djS ghA vkijh ukSdjk.;ka uS jsusank dS;
jk[;kS gkS dS oS fcuk cwÖ;ka fd.kh vko.kokGS
uS m.kjS futw dejS eka; uha vko.k nsoSA b.kh
dkj.k ukSdjka.kh] xzSaxjh law itxhA ok
csxhlhd fcNko.kkS NksM vkMk jh fpVd.kh
[kksyhA
iM+nS jh tkGh eka; law ohajkS lkSo.kkS eqaMkS
fpydS gkS] tka.kS dkGh dGk;.k fcPpS iwU;aw jkS
pkanM+ykS uhljîkS gqoSA
^^Fkaw bÙkh csxh fd;ka vk;xh\ vtS rkS ukS
ct.k esa ?k.kh rkG iM+h gS\
Jherh xzSaxjh jkS mf.k;kjkS HkS law eaxlkS
iM+X;kS gkSA ok jkso.kh&lh gqorh dS;kS]
^^MkoM+h] FkkajS law dha carG dj.k vk;h gawA
vkt vsd HkSokM+h ?kVuk gq;xhA**
nksuaw Hkk;Y;ka eka;uS vk;xhA Jherh jsusank
iwBh vkijS fcNko.kS ekFkS tpxhA ok
ukSdjka.kh uS taxGk [kksy.k jkS gqde nhUgkSA
ukSdjk.kh jS cghj gq;ka iNS ok feljh ?kksGrh
cwÖ;kS] ^^gka] vcS l: law crk;] ds gq;X;kS\**
Jherh xzSaxjh jS pksljk pkyX;kA yqxk;ka jS
xkyka law <Gdrk vkalw ?k.kk lkSo.kk ykxSA
b.k <kG okajkS lkSo.kksi.k lkS xq.kkS c/k tkoSA
vka[;ka jkrh uha gq; tkoS] b.k [kkrj vkalaw
<w;ka fcuk bZ Jherh xzSaxjh Mqldrh Fkdh] fljS
law fojrkar lq.kko.k <wdhA ^^vjS--- vkt
tcjh HkSokM+h ckr gq;xhA EgSa vk[kh jkr
?kM+h&iy bZ uha lks; ldhA EgkjS dkGtS ekFkS
gkFk /kjuS ns[k] fd;ka cstka /kM+dS gSA**
b;ka dSorh Fkdh Jherh xSaxjh Hkk;yh jkS
gkFk idM+uS [kqn jS gkapG Åijka /kj nhUgkSA
yqxkbZ jS gkapG uS <d.k okGk xksG <d.kk
ejnka uS /kks[kkS ns; tkoS] D;aw dS vka uS ijl
djrh osGk oS yqxkbZ jS fgjnSS jh jgle;h MqaxkbZ
52
35
esa >kad.k jh [kspG bZ dksuha djSA xSaxjh jkS
fgM+nS lkapk.kh cstka /kM+dS gkSA
^^vkS okd;kS dkyS flaÖ;k P;kj dS lk<S
P;kj cT;ka jS yxSVxS gq;kSA EguS lkoG psrS
dksuhaA Fkaw tka.kS dS EgkjS edkau jk taxGk
:a&lsr&ytkjS jh lM+d dkauh [kqySA EguS
lM+d ekFkS vkork&tkork feu[kka uS ns[k.k jkS
fdÙkkS dksM gS] vkS FkkauS Bkg bZ gSA jsyos&Vsl.k
jS vlokM+S&ilokM+S tksjxh pSpkVh jSoSA EguS
vSM+h HkhM+&HkkM+ ns[kuS ?k.kkS ldwu feySA dkyS
EgSa taxGS dUuS vkjkedqjlh ekFkS cSBh lM+d
dkauh ns[kS ghA ekSle euHkkorkS gkSA b;ka
lkspuS EgSa rkth gok esa cSBxhA
pka.kpdS Egkjh futj lM+d jS nwtS iklS jS
?kj dkauh x;hA oBS yky xkHkk iSjîka vsd
yqxkbZ cSBh ghA EgaS gGdkS tkequh jax jS xkmu
Ekka; ghA ok yqxkbZ L;kr uoh fdjk;Snkj.kh
gh] D;aw dS vka pkSeklS jS fnuka esa EgSa ohauS iSyka
dnSbZ uha ns[khA i.k dkyS ohauS ns[krka ika.k EgaS
tka.kxh dS ok pks[kh yqxkbZ dksuha gSA iSyka rkS
EguS oha ekFkS jhl vk;hA HkyS eka.klka jS
ckl&xGh eka; cl.k jkS ohauS ds gd gS\ i.k
gksGS&gksGS EgkjkS dkSrwgy c/krkS x;kS vj EgSa
ohajh lxGh pky&pyxr /;kau law ns[k.k
ykxhA ok taxGS eka; dqg.kh VsduS] cktkj law
vkork&tkork feu[kka uS bdyx ns[kS ghA
vpaHkS jh ckr rkS vk dS ejnka jh futjka bZ oha
edkau dUuS iwxrka bZ vkiawvki Åijka dkauh
gq; tkorh] ft;ka fldkjh xaMd] fldkj jh
lkSje ysorka bZ ukd lkaHkuS ns[k.k ykx tkoSA
futjka law futjka feyrka ika.k laSuka&lSau eka;
okajh carG gqorhA ok lSau law bZ cw>rh] ^^Åij
vkL;kS ds\** vj lSau law bZ tka.kS ejn mFkGkS
nasork& ^EgkjS dUuS vkt cxr uha gS*] dS
^vkstaw dnSbZ vk;lawA* dS Egkjh xksth eka;
vkt nso.k [kkrj /ksykS bZ uha gS] dS Qsj] ^ijS
ej dw&y[k.kh!*
Fkaw lksp bZ uha ldS dS ohauS ns[kuS EguS fdÙkkS
bpjt gq;kSA NsdM+ jaMh rkS jaMh jS;lhA ohajkS
rkS fur jkS vkS bZ /ka/kkS gSA
?kM+h&?kM+h dksbZ ejn ixksfFk;k p<uS ohajS
dejS eka; cM+rkS vj ok csxhlhd taxGk tM+
ysorhA ok eNqokjS nkabZ vkijS fxjk;dka [kkrj
tkG fcNkorhA EgaS ?kM+h ns[kuS vanktkS yxk;kS
dS dksbZ bZ ejn oBS ianjk dS chl feuV law
cslh uha fVD;kSA NsdM+ EgkjS eu eka; bZa
fNukG isVS vsd v.ktksxrkS dkSrwgy
tyE;kSA**
^^EgSa eu bZ eu lksP;kS] ^dq.k tka.kS ok
fd;ka eawu&Hkklk esa ejnka uS vkijh lxGh
ckrka le>k; nsoS! L;kr oka dkauh ns[krh
osGk ok fd.kh [kkl lSau law dkae ysoSA* EgS
pVdS bZ Egkjh nwjchu yxk;uS ohauS /;kau law
ns[k.kkS l: dj nhUgkSA lkpka.kh ohajh Hkklk
ljy ghA futjka feyrka ika.k vsd eqGd]
iNS flj >Vdk;uS lSau dj.kkS] tdS jkS
eryc gqoS& ^vki Åij i/kkjkS gkS ds\*
i.k ohajk yVdk&>Vdk bÙkk /khtS okGk]
xksGekG vj eatsM+k gk dS EgSa eu bZ eu
ohajh cMe dj.k ykxhA EguS
vk ns[k vpaHkkS gq;kS dS vk
csMksGh dqtjch yqxkbZ bÙkS
euHkkorS <ax law bÙkh lLRkh
laSu fd;ka dj ysoS& fpUghd
EgaS bZ djuS ns[kawA lkph
crkowa] ohajS dkauh law vSM+h
lSu cgksr bZ f[kapkGw
ykxS ghA
EgaS eka;yS iklS nji.k
lkEgha ÅHkh gq;uS ohajh Hkkar
lkxh lSau dj.k jk tru
djîkA lkph ekau] EgSa oha law
bZ vkNh vj tcjh <kG [kqn
jh ?ksaVh epdk; ldS ghA
b.k pka.kpdS fey.k okGh
dke;kch law EgaS [kqn&exu
gq;uS taxGS dUuS cSBxhA
ohajS iNS oha yqxkbZ jS tkG
esa chth dksbZ ekNyh uha
ithA EguS oha ekFkS cstka
rjl vkoS ykX;kSA ok ckiM+h
b.kh dkjt law vkijkS isV HkjS
ghA i.k dsbZ ejn rkS
lkpka . kh vM+ l dj.k
tksxk gqoSA
flaÖ;k gq;ka iNS vko.k&tko.k okGka jkS
xsykS cnGX;kSA yksx EgkjS taxGS jS uhpS
okGS QqVikFk law vkoS&tkoS ykX;kA tokau]
cw<k] lkaoGk] xksjk--- oka ek; law dsbZ rkS
tcjk lkSo.kk gkA EgkjS vj FkkajS ?kj&/k.kh
law bZ lkSo.kk! EgkjkS erGc FkkajS rykdlqnk
/k.kh law gSA D;awdS vcS rykd fy;ka iNS Fkaw
vktkn gq;xh gSA [kqn jh ejth law ejnka law
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
izse dj ldSA
EgaS lksP;kS] EkkuY;kS] ts Egkjh tSM+h
dqGoarh vj pks[kh pkyxr okGh yqxkbZ
lSau djS rkS ds ejn oha lSau jkS okS bZ vjFk
ys;lh\E gkjS eu eka; iSyikSr v.kekorh
baNk tyeh& EgSa bZ oha yqxkbZ nkabZ ?ksaVh
gyko.kh pkoS ghA EgkjS eu eka; dksbZ ckr
cSB tkoS rkS EgSa ikj ?kkyuS NksMaw] pk;S ok
fdÙkh bZ v.ktksxrh D;aw uha gqoSA D;aw FkkajkS
ds fopkj gS\ EguS vsd Mkxnj crk;kS gkS
dS vkika yqxk;ka jkS lHkko ckanjka nkabZ gqoS
vj vki.kS fnekx jh ?k.kdjh cq.kxV bZ
ckanjka tSM+h gqoSA b.k esa rkS dksbZ cSe dksuha
dS vkika lnho fd.kh&u&fd.kh jh udy
dk<rh jSokaA C;ko jS dha eghuka rka.kh rkS
vkika vki.kS /k.kh law th&T;kau law I;kj
djka] okajS gj dkae uS fljS ekuka vj iNS&
vki.kS izsfe;ka jh] vki.kh lkFk.k&Hkk;Y;ka
jh] ts lkSo.kk gqoS rkS dnS&dnkl iknfj;ka
jh bZ] dSo.k jkS eryc gS dS vkika vki.kS
[kkl Hkk;yka jS fopkjka jh] okajS mB.k&cSB.k
jS <ax jh] vBSyx dS okajS gjsd lcn jh
udy djrh jSokaA dSM+h Qkyrw ckr gS\
[kSj lYyk----[kqn jh fd.kh baNk uS nkcuS
53
26
jk[k.kkS EgkjS cl jh ckr dksuhaA EgSa
Vkcji.kS law bZ euekuh djrh jS;h gawA b.k
[kkrj EgSa eu bZ eu vsd uokS iz;ksx dj.k
jkS usgpkS djîkSA EgSa lksP;kS dS ns[kka b.kjkS
ds urhtkS uhljSA EgaS fd.kh vsd ejn jS
dkauh ns[kuS eqGdlawA usVuS okS EgkjkS ds
fcxkM+ ldS\ v.kvksirh gq;lh rkS EgSa
lko&lê UgkV tklawA**
^^b.kjS iNS EgSa HkhM+ eka; law [kqn jh
eu&ilan jS ejn jkS pq.kko dj.k <wdhA
pka.kpdS bZ EguS vsd ykackS] xksjkS vj
lkSo.kkS ejn EgkjS dkauh vkorkS nh[;kSA Fkaw
rkS tka.kS bZ gS dS EguS xksjk ejn fdÙkk pks[kk
ykxSA Egkjh futjka oha dkauh ghA okS bZ EguS
fuj[;kSA EgSa eqGdhA okS bZ eqGd.k
ykX;kSA EgSa ?ksaVh gyk;uS lSau djh]
cgksr gksGS&lh---A oha flj yqGk;uS
gkeG HkjhA ---ckoGh] okS rkS csxkslksd
?kj jS [kkl n#tS ekFkS vk; <wD;kS!
Fkaw lksp bZ uha ldS dS oha ossGk EgkjkS
dkGtkS fd;ka ftX;ka NksMh! Egkjk rkS
gkssl bZ mMX;kA eu djîkS dS [kqn jk
>haVk ikM+Y;aw! MkoM+h] EgSa fdÙkh
MkaHkkpwd gq;xh ghA EguS ykX;kS dS okS
vcSbZ vk;uS ukSdjka law ckr djlhA
EgkjkS oQknkj ukSdj tkslsQ eu bZ eu
ds lksplh\
vSM+h xr eka; EgaS ds djrh] Fkaw bZ
crk;\ okS rkoGkS bZ ?kaVh ctklhA EgkjS
eu eka; fopkj vk;kS dS dUuS tk;uS
lkQ&lkQ dS; nsoaw dS ohauS xGrQgeh
gq;h gS] vj ohauS iwBkS tko.k jh
gkFkktksM+h d:aA okS iDdk;r bZ le>
tklhA oha ?kaVh jS [kVdS ekFkS vtS gkFk
/kjîkS bZ gkS dS EgSa dejS law ckjS uhljuS
dS;kS] ^gtwj! vki vBS law cghj gq;
tkokS] vkiuS xGrQgeh gq;h gSA FkkajkS
mf.k;kjkS EgkjS vsd lsa/kS&eas/kS law esG
[kkoS gSA b.k [kkrj vkS jkiVjksGkS gq;kS
gS] EgkjS ekFkS esgjckauh djkSA*
i.k okS gkaluS mFkGkS nhUgkS] ^ueLdkj
fM;j! usgpkS jk[k] EgaS lxGh ckrka tka.kwA
D;aw dS Fkwa vsd C;kork yqxkbZ gS b.k [kkrj
Fkaw chl jh ftX;ka pkGhl Ýsad ekaxS L;kr&
dksbZ uha--- pkGhl bZ ns;lawA vcS
eka;uS pkyA*
oha EguS ek;uS /kDdkS ns;uS vkMkS <duS
fpVd.kh yxk; nhUghA EgkjS rkS vk[kS Mhy
law tka.kS lr bZ fuljX;kS gqoSA oha EgkjkS
pqEekS yhUgkS vj dM+rw jS gkFk ?kky EguS
Mªkbax:e eka; ys;X;kSA EgkjS QuhZpj uS okS
yhykae dj.k okGS nqdkunkj nkabZ ij[k.k
ykX;kSA okS cksY;kS] ^Hkxokau jh lksxu!
FkkajkS ?kj rkS cgksr cf<;k gS! EguS y[kkoS
dS FkkajS Åijka dksbZ&u&dksbZ tcjkS Hkh[kkS
vk;X;kS] tnSbZ FkuS taxGS dUuS ÅHkh gq;uS
fxjk;dk uS cqyko.kk iM+SA*
EgS Qs:a ohalaw gkFkk&tksM+h dhUgh] ^vks---jS
lkc! FkS vBS law tkokS ijkSA EgkjkS ?kj&/k.kh
vko.k okGkS gSA EgSa lksxu [kk;uS dSoaw dS
FkkauS xGrQgeh gq;xh gSA*
i.k okS f<BkbZ law mFkGkS nhUgkS] ^vko
Egkjh lksuijh! EgaS vcS FkkajS u[kjka law vkarh
vk;X;kS gawA Fkaw fpaR;k eÙkh dj] EgaS FkkajS
/k.kh uS nk: iho.k [kkrj ikap ÝSad bukae
jk ns; ns;lawA* iNS esaVyihl ekFkS /kjîksM+h
QksVw ns[kuS oha cwÖ;kS] ^vkS bZ gS ds FkkajkS
Hkjrkj\*
^gEcS!* EgSa dS;kSA
^ns[k.k esa rkS pks[kS ?kjka.kS jkS nh[kS--- i.k
fc;ka pwfr;kS&lkS bZ nh[kS vj vk fd.k jh
QksVw gS\ Fkkajh fd.kh Hkk;yh jh\*
FkkauS psrS gS uha jsusank! EgSa fujrkaxuk jS
iSgjka.k eka; Fkkjh vsd QksVw EgkjS MªkbZax:e
eka; yxk; esYgh gSA oha QksVw uS ns[kuS okS
uha tka.kS dS vSaM&cSaM cdS gkSA EgS xGxGh
gqorh dS;kS] ^gEcS] vk Egkjh Hkk;yh gSA**
^?k.kh lkSo.kh Nksjh gSA b.k law FkUuS Egkjh
lSa/k djok.kh iM+lhA*
oha cxr ?kM+h ikap ctk;kA Egkjk
Hkjrkj jksthuka lk<S ikap cT;ka ?kjka ckoM+SA
EkkuyS dS ts oha uktksxS jS cghj gqo.k law
iSyka oS ?kjka ckoM+ tkork rkS fdÙkkS BkMkS
?kelka.k eaM tkorkS! Qsj EgkjS flj
ikxyi.k lokj gq;X;kS& EgaS lksph dS
csxhlhd bZ b.k jkxl law xSy NqMk; ysoaw]
ftÙkh csxh gq; ldS& Fkaw le>xh uha---\**
gkalrh&gkalrh jsusank jS isV eka; caV
iM+X;kA ok iyax ekFkS nksyM+h gq;xhA dha
rkG iNS [kqnuS MkVuS ok cqÖ;kS] ^^ns[k.k esa
okS lkSo.kkS gkS ds\**
^^gka!**
^^rkS iNS vksGekS fd.k ckr jkS gS\**
^^vjS Fkaw le>h dksuhaA okS vkt Qs: oha
cxr vko.k jh fo.krh dhUgh gSA HkS law
Egkjk fijka.k uhljîk tkoSA FkUuS Bkg
dksuha okS fdÙkkS gBkGw vj tksjkoj feu[k
gSA vcS EgaS ds d:a\**
^^---vjS] Fkaw bZ dksbZ xsykS crkA**
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
Jherh jsusank xhanoS ekFkS dwgq.;ka VSduS
fFkj futjka law dha phar.kkS l: djîkSA iNS mYFkkdkj
pka.kpdS cksyh&
^^ohauS iqfyl jS gokyS dj ns;\**
lq.krka bZ Jherh xzSaxjh jk gksl mMX;kA
^^Fkaw b;ka fd;ka ckr djS\ iqfyl jS gokyS
fd;ka dj nsowa\ dq.klS vijk/k [kkrj\**
^^vjS ok---! vkS bZ ds nkSjkS dkae gS\
iqfyl Fkka.kS eka; jiV njt djkok; ns; dS
vsd ejn rhu eghuka law FkkajS ykjS gq; jS;kS
gS] vj dkyS okS FkkajS ?kjka cM+.k jh xqLrk[kh
dhUgh vj vkt Qs:a vko.k jh /kedh
ns;X;kS gSA bÙkkS djrka bZ Fkkajh fjNîk lk:
nks; dkaLVscy rSukr gq; tklh vj oha
gBkGw jS vkorka bZ fgjklr eka;
ys; yslhA**
^^ekuY;kS okS dSoS dS---A**
^^Fkaw rkS tkcd HkksGh gSA ohajh ckr ekFkS
dq.k ifr;kjkS djlh! Fkaw ekau&ejtkn okGh
dqGoarh yqxkbZ gSA ts Fkaw lkoGflj iqfyl jktsanz ÓkekZ eqlkfQj
jS lkEgha ckr djlh rkS oS csxk bZ ohauS nks[kh
ekau ys;lhA**
^^uha] EgSa rkS b;ka dksuha dj ldawA** 27 twu 1965 uS pw: esa firk
^^i.k vkS Fkkajh ejtkn jkS loky gSA MkW- vkseizdk”k “kekZ vj eka lkfo=h
iqfyl dUuS rkS tko.kkS bZ iM+lhA** nsoh jS vkax.kS tyeA ,e-,- fganh]
^^ekuyS] dpsM+h eka; okS fd.kh Hkkar jkS jktuhfr foKku] jktLFkkuhA usVA
lwxykS c;kau ns; nsoS rkS\** ,y&,y-ch-] ch-,M-A
^^nso.k ns;] dpsM+h eka; Fkka jk xokg bZ dgk.kh&dfork&O;aX; vkn yxSVxS
rkS c;kau ns;lh vj ohauS ltk fo/kkoka esa jpkoA dgk.kh iksFkh ^esGkS*
gq; tklhA** Nih FkdhA lkfgR; vdknseh lwa
^^fd.k ckr jh ltk\** dk”khukFk flag jS fganh miU;kl jkS
^^FkkajS pkypy.k ekFkS dkGawl yxko.k jS ^gkGh jX?kw* ukao lwa jktLFkkuh mYFkkS
tqje esa ohauS MaM Hkj.kkS iM+lhA** bZ NisM+kSA dsbZ iksF;ka jpko jh
^^vjS] MaM law cslh rkS EguS vsd nwth iaxr esaA
ckr jkS dGsl gq; jS;kS gS& dkyS cghj gqo.k vckj jktLFkku ljdkj jS Ldwy
law iSyh okS esaVyihl ekFkS chl&chl ÝSad f”k{kk egdeS esa v/;kidA
jk nks; flDdk NksMX;kSA** fBdk.kkS %
^^pkGhl ÝSad\** lkfo=h lnu
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^^cl bÙkk bZ\** pw:&331 001
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^^pkGhl ÝSad rkS cgksr derh gSA bÙkk
law EgaS rkS ?k.kh fujkt gqorhA**
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Jherh jsusnka dh rkG rkS eawu jS;h] iNS
/kh: lqj eka; elfojkS nhUgkS dS] Fkaw pkGhl
ÝSad law FkkajS /k.kh [kkrj vsd lkarjkS&lkS
migkj [kjhn ldSA b.k law cslh pks[kkS vkSj
ds dkae gq;lh\**
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tye eqacbZ esaA ?k.kk i<kdwA Åaph
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vkWQ xqtjkrh fMikVZesaV& lksuhiar
nkaMsdj dkWyst] eqacbZ jS;kA ukao/kkjh
dof;=hA dfork&laxzS ^izkarj*] i.k
nwtS laxzS ^fu;fruk vk”p;ksZFkh* ekFkS
^jldfo j?kqukFk czg~eHkV iqjLdkj*A
chtk bZ eksdGk bukae&bdjkaeA vsd
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lxzS bZ NisM+kA
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liuka
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oha Nksjh jkS ?kj
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vS cnGîksM+k lsDL;qvy dkaUlsIV~l
vk ekWMfyax]
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vj ,DlVªk isesaV vksojVkbe [kkrj
n¶rj eka;---
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vtS rka.kh bZ i<korh tk; jS;h gS
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vSM+S vsd NksVS&lS ?kj uS
ftdS jS ckal vj fcnkae jS ikuM+ka eka;
vky.kka gqoS fpM+îka vj eSuk jk]
lSrek[;ka x.kx.kkorh gqoS
ohajh lq.ksM+h dgk.;ka T;wa
ck[kG jS vkack jh MkGîka ekFkS---]
eSdrkS gqoS xqykc vj eksxjS lwa
ohajkS NksVkSlksd pkSxkau
vj ok nksikjka vkjkae jS cxr eka; i<rh gqoS
fd.kh uoh dof;=kh jkS dfork&laxzS--
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i.k pk.kpd take gq;xkS VªSfQd
vj MkxGka jh cw>xh fu;kWu&ykbVka
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ohajS dsanz esa /kqjh dksuha /kjrh jh
vj ohajS fprkjsM+S ?kj eka;
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HkkBkS ykx.k lwa
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Qs:a&Qs:a tksoS oha vkacS jh MkG uS]
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ckFk:e eka;] fdpu eka;] Mªkbax :e eka;
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ftdS miU;kl vj egkdkO;ka uS i<rka&i<rka
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vj C;ko iNS ?k.kka dha dj.k jk liuka gk
lxGk bZ liuka uS C;ko jS fnu lwa
eka jh fn;ksM+h xg.kka jh MC;ka eka;
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ns[kwa gwa rkS
Fkwa dfork jS vk[kjka uS ltkorh&ltkorh
dBSbZ ÅaMS lwa ÅaMh mrjrh ykxS gS!
Egkjk liuk fdudka jh nkabZ bUuS&fcUuS mMS gS--
eu djS dS daokjh Nksjh jh Hkkar
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vsd daokjh eka jh ihM+
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b.k cxr bZ mdsj ldwa gwa
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nwtS fd.kh jLrS [kkrj]
vj Fkwa EguS ^fnlEcj* jh /kqa/k
vj cjQ eka;
tho.k dkauh tkork lxGk jLrk
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fd.kh /kjexq# jh Hkkar--
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vj vsd mnkl flaÖ;ka uS
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ftdS jkS vsd euekso.kkS ljhj gkS
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ftdS uS EgSa vkt ryd bZ pkowa gwa
yxkSyx cSorS EgkjS jxr jh Hkkar
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cknGka gsBS <D;ksM+S ckG&panjek jh Hkkar
Fkwa vtS ryd bZ gS EgkjS eu&izka.k eka;
Fkwa vtS rkabZ bZ gS
Egkjh mQ.krh fllD;ka eka;
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Fkwa dnS Fkkjk ukUgk&ukUgk gkFk fpikiS gS
panjeka jS nj[kr jh MkGîka ij
Fkwa dnS cky&yhyk djrkS >kadS gS
vdkl jh f[kM+D;ka eka; lwa
?kwa?kGk&?kwa?kGk flej.kka ftlh
vkaxGîka lwa nck;uS
Fkwa va/kkjS eka;
EgkjkS gkapG pwa?kS gS Egkjk yky!
vj vijk/k jS Hkko lwa vsd lalkj&iljh
fpjGkVh jh ckV tksorh EgSa&
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ghjka jS ^lsV* lkFkS ydnd fl.kxjuS
mf.k;kjS ekFkS /kjrh ftÙkkS Hkkj yknuS
oha ftlh c.k.kS jh vkQG djuS
ukjh&eqxrh isVS fy[ksM+h
rktk dfork ckapwa gwa!
b.kh [kkrj EgSa dfork fy[kwa gwa
yksdy jsyxkMh jh rsterst pky
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Qwyka okGh Nksjh YgjdS lkFkS vkokt nsoS gS
cMh Nksjîka vsd&nwtS jS dkuka eka;
[kqlj&Qqlj djrh ya?k tkoS gS]
lkEgyS xeyS eka; eksxjS jkS Qwy fcxlsM+kS gS
vka lc uS
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lkS Vap foLokl&dFkkoka dSork dcwrjka uS]
thoktwa.k uS izse dj.k jkS EgkjkS eu gqoS gS]
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b.kh [kkrj EgSa dfork fy[kwa gwa!
ek/ko
nl&nl eghuka rkabZ
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jP;k tkork jS;k EgkjS jxr eka;
dnac jh MkGîka&iM+MkGîka eka;
ean&ean cSaork teuk jS ';keG tG eka;
HkwjS&HkwjS vdkl jS lhGS i.k eka;
Fkwa EgkjS eka; jP;kS tkorkS jS;kS
iq=k:i eka; dS iNS
EgSa FkkjS eka; jph tkorh jS;h
ek;M+:i eka;] ek/ko\
vSu fcpkŒS jk[kuS
dkp jh can ckjh jS ckjS
dcwrj uS idM+.k [kkrj
ikjfer vkijk ukUgk&ukUgk gkFk yackorkS]
lkEgha lwa dcwrj bZ dkp ekFkS
ika[kka QM+QM+korkSA
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ika.kh vj dkp jkS [ksy bZ bLlkS bZ gS
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Bkg uha ykxS dS
dq.k eka; gS vj dq.k ckjS gS!
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vka[kka jh iwrGîka jS dkp uS
vSu fcpkGS jk[kuS
eka; bZ eka; vsdyh&vsdyh bZ
uha jE;k djrh!
mYFkkdkj
tsBey ek:
2 flrEcj 1938 uS chdkusj esa
tyeA Ykkjyk ipkl cjl lwa mYFkS
jkS dkaeA xqtjkrh jS ukaeh fy[kkjka jh
600 lwa cslh jpukoka jkS jktLFkkuh
esa mYFkkSA mYFkS jh 13 iksF;ka Nih
FkdhA tkWlsQ esdoku jS xqtjkrh
miU;kl jS jktLFkkuh mYFkS
^vkaxfG;kr* lk: lkfgR; vdknseh]
ubZ fnYyh jkS vuqokn iqjLdkjA
jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh] mn;iqj
jkS fganh vuqokn lk: vkye”kkg
[kku iqjLdkjA chtk bZ eksdGk
bukae&bdjkaeA
fBdk.kkS
2 , 2] iouiqjh] chdkusj
94608 93974
 cehZ dfork eS.kcÙkh vj chth dforkoka
M- osVk;h
eS.kcÚkh izd`fr

pedS eS.kcÙkh HkGS gh Fks uha dSork

ifor ewjr lSeqaMS ^EgSa fd;ka d:a gwa ijse*
psru vj eSdrh Fkdh ts Fks djkS gkS ijse
tn dS vki.kh eS.kcÙ;ka vk lS tk.kS gSA
ÅtklS gS
b.kka jh yiVka rka.k Fks bZ vk uha dSokS&
vly ukao MkSf[ka;hA jaxwu cekZ vj dha vkSj fpydS gS
fczfV'k cekZ fQye jk ekyd ťqa ^EgSa fd;ka d:a gwa f?kj.kk*
tka.kS v.ktka.kS esaA vk lS tk.kS
MkSf?kfVa jh csVhA mPp Lrjh; ckfydk ¼1956½
Ldwy eka; ukSoha rkabZ i<kbZA ekanxh jS ts Fks djkS gkS f?kj.kkA
dkj.k Ldwy NksM.kkS iM+îkSA E;kaeh;
cq<kiS jh [kqlh Qsj bZ Fkwa dSoS gS—
lkfgR; lwa [kkl yxko gqo.k dkj.kS
estj HkkrkSa: ¼ekSarqVk½ jS dUuS] ^EgSa d:a gwa ijse*
fonslh Hkklk jk fçafliy felst ikD;ksM+k ckG b;ka uha dSo.k ij
eujks jS dUuS dsbZ cjlka rkabZ [khjrk nkar dj.kkS iM+S gS
v/;;uA 1952 eka; ys[kd fea%;qos lGka HkjsM+h nsgh m.k lcnka jkS ykjkS
lwa C;koA baXySaM] gksySaM] csfYt;e] vj >aokGk [kkorh vka[;ka vj ts Fkwa pqjk;yS
Ýkal] bVyh] fLoV~tjySaM] rqdhZ] lqx.k gS foukl jkS Fkkjh futj
Hkkjr] Jhyadk vkn nslka jkS nslkV.kA ts djS gS ijse
ianjS cjl jh mej lwa dfork ukxh gqorh ikalGîka rkS dj.kkS iM+S gS
fy[k.kkS l: djîkS vj vkijS vj dqM+rh dM+rw jh ukVd f?kj.kk jkS
tho.kdkG esa vkB lkS lwa cslh cksGSi.k vj /kwt.kh lwa ijse jkS uhaA
dforkoka jphA dforkoka VkG mej ekFkS c/krkS tkoS Hkkj ¼1953½
miU;kl vj dgk.;ka bZ fy[khA EgkjS tho.k esa uha gS (mYFkkS % dey jaxk)

johaæukFk Bkdqj jh dforkoka vj dha bZ lq[k vj [kqlh

fo'o yksddFkkoka jkS mYFkkS bZ djîkSA mMhd gS
D;k vkidk jax gh /kqa/kyk gS Qdr ekSr jh
¼miU;kl] 1944½ dfo ¼miU;kl] dSoS gS okS cfj;ka&cfj;ka
1944½] ekykE;kabZ dforkoka ¼1947½ i.k vkoS t.kS
Nih iksF;kaA fea% ;qos jS lkFkS feyuS tokau vknj.k uS
^jru* ¼dfork&laxzS½ 1950 esa djS lueku
Nik;kSA ^iqjLdkj* ¼1950½ eka; okajh vki lwa fd.kh twauh yqxkbZ jkS
vkB fljS dgk.;ka ladfyrA
lqjxokl iNS lkS dforkoka jS NI;ksM+S je tkoS [kqlh
laxzS ekFkS lkfgR; iqjLdkjA 1960 jS m.k jS ÅaMS rkabZ
^lkis Hksbeka dkO; iqjLdkj* lwa f[ky mBS m.k jkS eu
luekfurA Qsj gqoS jkth
ok twauh yqxkbZ
vj nsoS vklhl
lkS cjl tho.kS jkSA
¼1953½

vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 6230

33
2
 cehZ dfork nks; dforkoka
Hkka%ekS- ´ksUoS
Hkka%ekS- ´kksUoS
dyk jkS jksx HkhM+HkkM+ vj ijslkuh esa
vly ukao Å%iqBos%A Hkka-ekS% jk
jSoklh] firk jkS ukao Å% lq] eka jkS EgSa pkowa vsd NksVS dejS eka;
ukao ekrk MkSf;A cjl 1941 eka; usBko lwa lkso.kkS ySEi jh jksluh jS lkxS&lkxS
'oscks fMfLVªDV pkS E;kSa%m LgSj lwa ufn;ka jS ykjS EgSa vkMkS gq; tkowa
ofj"B v/;kid jh ijh{kk ikl djhA /kksGh&/kksGh jsr ekFkS dej rka.k]
v/;kid] f'k{kk vf/kdkjh vj EgSa gky uha ldwa
mif'k{kk funs'kd vkn vksgnka ekFkS mr:a gwa EgkjkS ljhj
cjlka yx dkjtA ika.kh jS dkaBS gq;X;kS tj&tj vj lwdkS
ianjS cjl jh mej lwa dfork tBS >qdS gS dkae vj <Grh mej lkxS
fy[k.kh l: djhA ikap lwa cslh cM+yS jh MkGîka
iksF;ka NisM+hA dfork] fuca/k] ijlS unh jS xkyka uS eksGh iMxh vka[;ka
dgk.;ka jS [ksrj esa luekfurA cjl vj lks>h tkorh jS;h
1963 esa cky&lkfgR; lk: lq.kkowa gwa nhB bZ x;h xqe
^vk;ksaÅ%* ¼iSyks ijHkkr½ iksFkh ekFkS iaNhM+ka jkS laxhr tndS [kkFkh gq;xh Egkjh lkalka
jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj lwa luekfurA fcuk fd.kh vM+dkal jSA Qsj bZ
uSBko lwa gkaQrkS jSowa
lq.kwa gwa gjesl
ika.kh jh vkokt Egkjh tksM+k;r
mYFkkdkj ft;ka cSB tkoS vM+k;uS xksMkS
iwu yxkoS ykM lwa fcNko.kS lwa]
unh jS FkIiM+ nq[kh gq;ksM+h ns[kS vsdVd
jksoS vkarh gq;ksM+h
dey jaxk vsdVd ns[kwa vkQG djS
vlekuh vkHkS uS euM+S jh vkx cq>ko.k jh
tye % 5 tqykbZ 1956 uS pkok nj[krka jh drkj
lkfgR;dkj y{ehukjk;.k jaxk jS vkax.kS vj rV jS ykjS Egkjh NksVh ykMyh
chdkusj esaA tBS mMS gS iaNhM+ka jh Mkj ÅHkh jSoS n#tS ekFkS
iksF;ka % ^lhI;ka vj la[k ¼y?kqdFkk½] nwj cknGka fcPpS mMS gS djrh pqi jSo.k jh vkQG
^c.krks bfrgkl* ¼dgk.kh½] ^frjl jh iaNhM+ka jkS VksG jksoS gS
rklhj* ¼dfork½] ^vsd pknj eSyh lh* vj
¼mYFkkS½ vkn pkoh iksF;kaA EgSa ijse d:a iwaNS gS vkalw]
iqjLdkj % ?ku”;ke nkl ljkZQ iqjLdkj] fcj[kk jh NkaV vj iwu lwa EgSa ca/kko.kkS pkowa /khtkS
ihFkG iqjLdkj] eqjyh/kj O;kl iqjLdkj] vsdVd ns[kwa yqxkbZ&Vkcjka
jktLFkkuh izksRlkgu iqjLdkj] lkfgR; lkspwa okS bZ [ksrka&xkaoka okLrS
vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh jkS vuqokn iqjLdkj ftdkS ns[kwa i.k EgSa uha tqVk ikowa
lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA b.k dGk jksx lwa cksy.k jh R;kxr
vckj jktLFkku ljdkj esa Je vly esa dn gq;h Egkjk HksaVkA dha dSo.k lwa iSyka
fujh{kd vj le>kSrk vf/kdkjhA iwjh gq; tkoS tkrjk
fBdk.kkS % [kkrekS vsd vkad jkS i.k
jaxk dksBh] lq&deyk;ru ekjx c/krh
Mh&96@97 eqjyh/kj O;kl uxj vkoS gS& psru gq; mBS ckrh
chdkusj Hkk;yk vj ikM+kslh vj EgSa d:a
99286 29444 ikNk ckoM+ tkoS [kqn jh dgk.kh [kreA

vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 6231

33
2
 mnwZ xty
cÓkhj cnz
15 Qjojh 1935 uS v;ks/;k esa
tyE;k c”khj cnz vyhx< eqfLye
;wfuoflZVh lwa ih,p-Mh- gSaA vki
l:okr esa vyhx< eqfLye
;wfuoflZVh esa v/;kiu l: djîkS
vj iNS esjB dkWyst] esjB esa 17
cjl lsokoka nhUgh vj foHkkxk/;{k
jS;kA iflZ;u] fganh vj vaxzsth jk
tka.kkStka.k cnz mnwZ xty jk ukaeh
nLr[kr gSaA vkij lkr dfork laxzS
mnwZ esa] vsd fganh esa NI;k FkdkA mnwZ
xty jk lkr laxzS bZA eksdGk
bukae&bdjkaeA
mYFkkdkj
ftrsanz fueksZgh
tye % 7 vizsy 1953] >kykokM+
jktLFkkuh iksF;ka % bZa cxr dks fetkt
¼dkO;½] ckanjokG jh yM+îka ¼fuca/k½] gkM+kSrh
vapy dks jktLFkkuh dkO; ¼leh{kk&
vkykspuk½] uqxjh ¼miU;kl½] ;k c.ktkjh
twa.k ¼laLej.k½A dsbZ fganh iksF;ka Nih FkdhA
iqjLdkj % jktLFkkuh lkkfgR; vdkneh jkS
dUgS;kyky lgy iqjLdkj lesr eksdGk
bukae&bdjkaeA
fBdk.kkS %
ch&442] vkj-ds- iqje~] dksVk&324 010
94130 07724
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
P;kj xty
c”khj cnz
1 4
lwjt pank tlh tksM+h Egka nksU;wa vkalqoka esa jkph [kqjh jh rjka
fnu jk jktk jkr jh jk.kh Egk nksU;wa fjLrk gqoS NS 'kk;jh jh rjka
pepe djrh bZ nqfu;k jkS esGkS >wBkS tn dnS cknG meM+ vkoS NS
lkpkS lksuk lkph pkanh Egka nksU;wa pkan ykxS NS vkneh jh rjka
vsd&nwtk lwa feyuS iwj.k gqoka Egka eq G drkS & lkS dks b Z 'ks j i<kS
Mwaxj&Mwaxj cknG&cknG fdj.kka&fdj.kka ftanxka.kh jh jkth&[kqlh jh rjka
ÅtGh ika[;ka jk Nk iaNh Egka nksU;wa [kw c lw j r le>nkj ckydka & lk
EgSa nsgGh jkS nhid Nwa vkS rst ck;jkS okS NS bDdhloha lnh jh rjka
Fkkjh&Egkjh jkr xqtjka Egka nksU;aw
2
Egka lwa cNV jS [kql jSokS NkS
Egkjh Hkkar Fkka bZ >wBk NkS
jhrh Hkhar iS pkan VaX;kS NkS
EgSa le>h dS Fkka cSBîk NkS
ÅtGk&ÅtGk iqli f[kY;k Nk
mL;ka tL;ka jh Fkka gkalkS NkS
EguS bZ ;k lka> crk nsoS NS
Fkka dL;ka diM+ k igjkS NkS
Fkka U;kjh nq f u;k lw a yM+ l kS
Vkcjka tlh ckr djkS NkS A
3
okS tBS NS oBS bZ [kM+îkS gqlh
ts fd.kh ckr iS vM+îkS gqlh
iky.kS es a dBS b Z iM+ î kS gq l h
dky jkS lwjt ?k.kkS c/;kS gqlh
vcS u;kS fnekx vkSj vklh
bErgkau bZ djM+kS gqlh
vsd NksVSlSd Nkt.kk jS ys[kS
vk[kh Åej /kwi lwa yM+îkS gqlh
jktk&Egkjktk jh ikx jk ghjk
vkt twR;ka esa bZ tM+îk gqlh
EgS a mBk;uS xty jp ns l w a
Ckksy ftrjka bZ fxjîk&iM+îk gqlh
Lkr ja x k jk lkr rktegy
vsd bZ Hkhar esa tM+îk gqlh
rkoM+kS dn rka.kh lrk;lh
dky EgkjkS njn bZ gjîkS gqlh
fdrjk ygtk c'khj cnz gq;k
[kqn jS ixka iS dn [kM+îk gqlh
6232
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 vksfM+;k dfork
xk;=hckyk iaMk
17 vizsy 1977 uS txrflagiqj]
vksfM+lk esa tyeA fgekpy izns”k
fo”ofo|ky;] f”keyk lwa lkaofndrk vj
tulapkj esa ih-th-] mRdy fo-fo- lwa
ikBxkj foKku esa ih-th-] ykbczsjh vj
baQksZes”ku esa ih&,p-Mh-A ^vkgr
izfrJqfr*] ^vLi’V bZ”oj*] ^vuk;Ùk*
lesr dsbZ iksF;ka Nih FkdhA vksfM+;k jh
pkoh if=dk ^vU;k* jkS laiknuA
vksfM+lk jkT; ;qok iqjLdkj] Qdhjeksgu
lkfgR; ifj’kn iqjLdkj] lkfgR; vdknseh
;qok iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
mYFkkdkj
MkW- xtsflag jktiqjksfgr
14 twu 1974 uS xkao fuacksy&ikyh esa
tyeA ,e-,- ¼jktLFkkuh½] ts-vkj-
,Q-] ih&,p-Mh-A
^tl jk vk[kj* ¼dkO;½] ^jktgal*
¼”kks/k xzaFk½] ^vkRe n”kZu* ¼Le`fr xzaFk½]
^lwtk “krd* ¼laiknu½ vkn iksF;ka Nih
FkdhA dsbZ lkekftd] lkfgfR;d]
“kS{kf.kd vj “kks/k laLFkkoka lwa tqM+koA
fBdk.kkS %
foHkkxk/;{k] jktLFkkuh
t; ukjk;.k O;kl fo”ofo|ky;
tks/kiqj
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
vsd fnu esa
xk;=hckyk iaMk
lcnka vkljS ft.kkauS lkFkS ys;uS
EgSa [kkaowa] ihowa] mBwa] cSBwa
HkjkslkS djkS] Qxr lcnka vkljS bZ lksowa] liuS jk lkax jkpwa
ukihtkS bÙkkS ekjxA [kqnuS vksGek nsowa
fdÙkh&fdÙkh ?kVukoka dkxyS jh Hkkar jkxGh d:a
fdÙkk&fdÙkk nkx cMsjka uS ekjx crko.kS jh vjt d:a
fdÙkh&fdÙkh ihM+ jkS Fkkau&nsojka lhl fuaokowa
ykjkS djrh] fprkjrh dS tksxh] Egkjkt thekowa
vsd fnu iDdk;r iwBkS cG lwailh iNS cqlfd;k Hkjrh] FksiM+rh
vkikauS vki.kkS Hkkx! [kqnuS lwokowa!
tdk&tdk eS.kka oS bZ lcn] ft.k jkS lkxkS djuS
tdk&tdk viokn vS vkdjk&djM+k ekjx yka?kwa
tdk&tdk QGfogw.kk QSlyk vj lkspuS cxr&cscxr
vk;k EgkjkS ykjkS djuS eu uS fcyekowa!
oS bZ thR;k NsdM+]
vkalwa&iwaNrh yaQrh jsr jh lj.k&lj.k bZ vsd fnu esa
EguS le>k; nhUgh
vys[kwa Nhtr gqorh ckrka] vsd.k lkFkS dsbZ ?kVukoka
gkY;ka vj fc/kwal gq;ka iNSbZ gq; ldS Qxr vsd fnu esa&
Qwy vkork vj rkjk Åxrk]
gkj jS FkdsyS lwa FkkdhtuS bZ fuljrh fDyaVu vk;uS iwx ldS uSyk esa]
iqUu] izse vj izxfr jh nke HkksbZ uS fey ldS bafnjk vkokl
ykypwV] rstokGh dwaiGA ckjg gtkj fjfi;k fdLr esa]
ckiw lwa HksaVk gq; ldS dVd esa]
HkjkslkS djkS] oha vkljS bZ ykjyh jkr tksjkejnh djhtsM+h Nksjh
EgSa [kqn] [kqn jh Hkkar vksG[khth] ej ldS vLirkG esa]
vka[;ka esa BwaBkBwal HkjsM+kS Vxj Qwy ckM+ esa mx ldS]
usgpkS vj [kFkkoG P;kj csVh iNS csVkS gq; ldS
ia[ks#oka jk ck<sM+h ika[;ka vLirkG esa cqyw HkS;k jS]
nk>sM+S cujk; jh jk[k yo&okMZ jS fiatjS dq.kbZ csgksl gq; ldS]
ohj gq;sM+S tks)koka jh viwjhtsM+h bPNkoka nhiw iwx ldS baVjO;w lk: cSaxykSj]
lxGka esa dBS dha futwi.k la?k jh ywaBh lHkk gq; ldS v;ks/;k esa]
dha&dha vkl jh plrh ykS lqizhe dksVZ jh jk; iNS
<ax<kGS dj nsowa] lksP;kS gkSA dsanw iÙkS C;kSikfj;ka jkS vkanksyu
ilj ldS lfpoky; rka.kh]
Egkjh lksp esa ds gkS! vsd uoh osclkbV jh ykafpax
ds gkS EgkjS liuS esa! gq; ldS jktHkou esa]
vkl jh Hkkar Qxr bÙkkS bZ uha&
vkljS jh Hkkar vkSj bZ [kklkS dha gq; ldS Hkkse ekFkS
cMkG gh;S jh Hkkar ykxS gkS Qxr vsd fnu esa]
i.k Qxr oha vsdy in lwa dkabZ gqoS! ft;kadS& lksGg cjl jh e/kqferk ej ldS
fxjHkfxjko.kS ekSdS
dha lcn Nksjh dw[k esa jk[k.k jS nks[k ika.kA
Qxr dha lcn
6233
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2
 laLFkku lekpkj
^vaosj* tŒlS esa mYFkS jh rhu fdrkcka jkS foekspu
pw:A iz;kl laLFkku dkauh lwa pw: jS lwpuk
dsanz esa 12 flracj Fkkoj uS tGlS ^vaosj* esa
mYFkkdkj dqekj vt; jh mYFkhth ^dkuw# jh
pkS/kj.k*] ^[kkaMh ewjrka fcpkGS*] nqykjke
lgkj.k jh mYFkhth ^tsoM+h* iksF;ka jkS foekspu
djhtkSA tGlS esa cksy.k okGka jktLFkkuh
Hkklk jS flej/k vj cMkG lkfgR; HkaMkj ekFkS
carG djrk Fkdka dS;kS dS fd.kh bZ Hkklk jh
flej/kh vj fcxlko esa mYFkS jkS egrkow
tksxnkau gqoSA
dksydkrk izoklh jkeizlkn ljkQ jS
cMsjpkjS esa gq;S tGlS jk fljS fetekau
jktLFkkuh jk cMsjk fy[kkjk nsofd'ku
jktiqjksfgr mYFkSdkjka uS c/kkbZ nsaork Fkdka
dS;kS dS mYFkS jkS dkjt tcjh fe.kr jkS d k a e
gS tdS eka; mYFkkdkj uS lewpS leji.k lkFkS
[kkl cxr nso.kkS iM+S i.k lkfgR; jS lalkj esa
mYFkS jkS egrc fcuk fookn gSA b.klwa vkika uS
chth laLd`fr;ka jS uSM+S vko.kS jkS ekSdkS feyS
vj chth Hkklkoka jS rksy esa vki.kh Hkklk jh
f[kerk jkS bZ vanktkS gqoSA oka jktLFkkuh Hkklk
jh flej/kh vj bfrgklw fojklr ekFkS carG
djrk Fkdka dS;kS dS vcS jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS
ekU;rk nso.kS jkS cxr vk;X;kS gSA
[kklk fetekau uksgj jk cMsjk
lkfgR;dkj guqeku nhf{kr vckj jS lkfgR;
txr jh fcM:irkoka isVS carG djrk Fkdka
dS;kS dS jktLFkkuh jS uoS fy[kkjka uS foX;kau]
xf.kr vj rduhdh fol;ka ekFkS bZ fy[k.kkS
pkghtSA oka dS;kS dS lkfgR; jS fcxlko lk:
vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015
uan prq
mYFkS o
lwsZn gqho—
a vs Sd vuks
Hkklk [kkSjhLgSdwarj
f[kerk
fy[kkjka uS rduhd jkS bZ bLrseky dj.kkS t:jh
gq;X;kSA m.kka jktLFkkuh jS cMkG lcndksl
vj v.kdwar lkfgR; HkaMkj jh ckr djrk Fkdka
dS;kS dS jktLFkkuh nqfu;k jh lS lwa tcjh
Hkklkoka eka; lwa vsd gSA
[kkl fetekau lknqyiqj jk cMsjk
lkfgR;dkj MkW- jkedqekj ?kksVM+ dS;kS dS mYFkS
jkS dkae chtS jS Mhy esa cM+.kS tSM+kS gSA vkS
vc[kkS dkae gS i.k b.klwa nwth Hkklk isVS
vki.kh le> c/kSA m.kka dS;kS dS [ksrj esa
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; jh flej/kh isVS ?k.kS cMS Lrj
ekFkS dkjt djht jS;kS gS vj vk ?k.kS gj[k vj
xhjcS jh ckr gSA m.kka dS;kS dS jktLFkkuh Hkklk
uS ekU;rk fey.kS esa vcS ?k.kkS cxr uha ykxlh
vj vkika lxGka uS ek;M+ Hkklk jS izpkj&izlkj
jkS dkae dj.kkS pkghtSA
cMsjikS dj.kokGk dksydkrk izoklh
jkeizlkn ljkQ dS;kS dS jktLFkkuh Hkklk lk:
fy[kkjka vj vBS jS feu[kka dkauh lwa djht jS;S
la?k"kZ jkS vsd fnu vol bZ dha vjFk fudGlh
vj rkoGh bZ jktLFkkuh uS ekU;rk feylhA
m.kka dS;kS dS ?k.kdjkd izoklh jktLFkkuh [kqn
jS ?kj eka; jktLFkkuh Hkklk bZ cksyS vj oka jh
vkQG jS;lh dS jktLFkkuh jS fcxlko isVS
izokfl;ka jkS tksxnkau c/kSA dqekj vt; mYFkS
jh izfØ;k isVS [kqn jh ckr dS;hA cMsjk
lkfgR;dkj Hkaoj flag lkekSj fetekuka jkS
Lokxr dhUgkSA fetekuka lkfgR; txr esa
iz;kl laLFkku jh xfrfof/k;ka jh ljko.kk
djrk Fkdka ^yhyVkal* if=kdk jS rktk dgk.kh
vad uS [kwc ljk;kSA iz;kl laLFkku jk v/;{k
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nqykjke lgkj.k vkHkkj trk;kSA b.kh fcpkGS
izoklh jkeizlkn ljkQ jkS iz;kl vj yhyVkal
jS lS;ksx lk: lkQkS cka/kuS] 'kkWy vks<k;uS
vfHkuanu djhtkSA lapkyu laLFkku lfpo
dey 'kekZ dhUgkSA
tGlS esa eqjkjhyky ljkQ] t;flag
iwfu;ka] jkes'oj jkeljk] lq/khanz 'kekZ lq/kh]
f'kodqekj e/kqi] lksgu flag nqykj] jkexksiky
cgM+] MkW- lR;ukjk;.k 'kkafMY;] 'kadj
>dukfM+;k] ';kelqanj 'kekZ] eksgu pØ]
egkohj usgjk] 'kksHkkjke c.khjksr] dk'khizlkn
'kekZ] jktdqekj ykVk] Hkokuh'kadj 'kekZ]
chjcy uks[koky] /keZiky 'kekZ] lR;ukjk;.k
Lokeh] ckcwyky 'kekZ] vjfoan HkkaHkw] ctjax
cxfM+;k] eksguyky vtqZu] lR;ukjk;.k lÙkw
lesr lkfgR; gsrkGw] lkfgR;dkj] ehfM;kdehZ
vj ekuhtrk ukxfjd ekStwn jS;kA
laLFkku lfpo dey 'kekZ crk;kS dS
lekjksg esa foeksfpr gq;h rhuwa iksF;ka lkfgR;
vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh dkauh lwa Nkihth gSaA
ey;kGe jS [;krukao miU;kldkj rd"kh
f'ko'kadj fiYyS jh iksFkh ^d;j* jkS jktLFkkuh
mYFkkS nqykjke lgkj.k ^tsoM+h* fljSukao lwa
dhUgkS gSA dqekj vt; mnwZ jS lkfgR; vdknseh
iqjLdkj lwa iqjLd`r lyke fcu jTtkd jS
dgk.kh laxzS ^f'kdLrk cqrksa ds njfe;ku* jkS
jktLFkkuh mYFkkS ^[kkaMh ewjrka fcpkGS* vj
dqosaiq jS dUuM+ dykRed miU;kl ^dkuw#
gsXxfMfr* jkS jktLFkkuh mYFkkS ^dkuw# jh
pkS/kj.k* fljSukao lwa dhUgkS gSA