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Acceleration of Gravity and Newton's Second Law
Acceleration of Gravity and Newton's Second Law
Acceleration of Gravity and Newton's Second Law
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Acceleration of Gravity and Newton's Second Law
Acceleration of gravity and Newton's Second Law - SI and Imperial units
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Acceleration of Gravity is one of the most used physical constants - known from
Newton's second law for the gravity force - weight - can be expressed as
W = Fg
= m ag
=mg (1)
where
Note!
The acceleration of gravity can be observed by measuring the change of velocity related to change of time for a free falling object:
ag = dv / dt (2)
where
An object dropped in free air accelerates to speed 9.81 m/s (32.174 ft/s) in one - 1 - second.
a heavy and a light body near the earth will fall to the earth with the same acceleration (when neglecting the air resistance)
v = ag t (3)
where
v = velocity (m/s)
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The distance traveled by a free falling object after some time can be expressed as:
s = 1/2 ag t2 (4)
where
Note! Velocities and distances are achieved without aerodynamic resistance (vacuum conditions). The air resistance - or drag force - for objects at higher
velocities can be significant - depending on shape and surface area.
t = (2 s / ag)1/2
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= 9.6 s
The velocity of the stone when it hits the ground can be calculated with (3):
= 308 ft/s
= 210 mph
= 94 m/s
= 338 km/h
t = v / ag
= 2.55 s
The distance traveled by the ball before it turns and start falling down can be calculated by using (4) as
= 31.8 m
"To every action there is always an equal reaction - if a force acts to change the state of motion of a body, the body offers a resistance equal
and directly opposite to the force."
Common Expressions
1 N/mm = 1 kN/m
1 N/mm2 = 103 kN/m2
1 kNm = 106 Nmm
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Tag Search
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es: segunda ley de Newton aceleración de la gravedad
de: Beschleunigung der Schwerkraft Newtons zweites Gesetz
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Citation
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Engineering ToolBox, (2003). Acceleration of Gravity and Newton's Second Law. [online] Available at:
https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/accelaration-gravity-d_340.html [Accessed Day Mo. Year].
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