Taller conversión

Juan Sebastián Gómez Chitiva - 20142007128

2.1. Datos:
𝑨𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒐 ; 𝑨 = 𝟖 [𝒄𝒎𝟐 ] ; 𝑳𝒎 = 𝟎. 𝟔 [𝑨] ; 𝑵 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 [𝑽𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒕𝒂𝒔]
𝝓 = ¿ ? [𝒘𝒃] ; 𝑰 =¿ ? [𝑨]

a. 𝑰 = 𝟏 [𝑨]
𝐹𝑚𝑚 300 𝐴 − 𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐹𝑚𝑚 = 𝑁 ∗ 𝐼 = 300 ∗ 1 = 300 [𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠] ⇒ 𝐻= = = 500 [ ]
𝐿𝑚 0.6 𝑚
𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐵 = 0.775 [𝑇] ⇒ 𝝓 = 𝑩 ∗ 𝑨 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟓 ∗ 𝟖𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟒 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐 [𝒎𝒘𝒃]

b. 𝑰 = 𝟐 [𝑨]
𝐹𝑚𝑚 600 𝐴 − 𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐹𝑚𝑚 = 𝑁 ∗ 𝐼 = 300 ∗ 2 = 600 [𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠] ⇒ 𝐻= = = 1000 [ ]
𝐿𝑚 0.6 𝑚
𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐵 = 1.1 [𝑇] ⇒ 𝝓 = 𝑩 ∗ 𝑨 = 𝟏. 𝟏 ∗ 𝟖𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟒 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟖 [𝒎𝒘𝒃]

c. 𝑰 = 𝟒 [𝑨]
𝐹𝑚𝑚 1200 𝐴 − 𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐹𝑚𝑚 = 𝑁 ∗ 𝐼 = 300 ∗ 4 = 300 [𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠] ⇒ 𝐻= = = 2000 [ ]
𝐿𝑚 0.6 𝑚
𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐵 = 1.325 [𝑇] ⇒ 𝝓 = 𝑩 ∗ 𝑨 = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 ∗ 𝟖𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟒 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟔 [𝒎𝒘𝒃]
d. 𝝓 = 𝟎. 𝟖[𝒎𝒘𝒃]
𝜙 𝐴−𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐵= = 1 [𝑇] ⇒ 𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐻 = 800 [ ]
𝐴 𝑚

𝑭𝒎𝒎
𝐹𝑚𝑚 = 𝐻 ∗ 𝐿𝑚 = 480 [𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠] ⇒ 𝑰= = 𝟏. 𝟔[𝑨]
𝑵

2.2. Datos:
𝑨𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒅𝒐 ; 𝑰𝒅𝒄 =¿ ? [𝑨] ; 𝝓 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟔 ; 𝑭𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟓

Solución:
𝜙
𝐴 = 2 ∗ 10−2 ∗ 4 ∗ 10−2 ∗ 0.95 = 7.6𝑥10−4 [𝑚2 ] ⇒ 𝐵 = 𝐴 = 1 [𝑇]
𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐻 = 200 [ ] ⇒ 𝐹𝑚𝑚 = 𝐻 ∗ 𝐿𝑚 = 200 ∗ 28𝑥10−2 = 56 [𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠]
𝑚
 𝑭𝒎𝒎 𝟓𝟔
𝐿𝑚 = 28𝑥10−2 [𝑚] ⇒ 𝑰= = = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟔 [𝑨]
𝑵 𝟏𝟎𝟎

2.3. Datos:
𝑨 = 𝟕. 𝟔𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟒 [𝒎𝟐 ] ; 𝑳𝒈 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟐 [𝒎] ; 𝑰 =¿ ? [𝑨]
𝐴𝑔 = (2𝑥10−2 + 0.1𝑥10−2 ) ∗ (4𝑥10−2 + 0.1𝑥10−2 ) = 8.61𝑥10−4 [𝑚2 ]
𝜙 𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐿𝑚 = 27.9𝑥10−2 [𝑚] ; 𝐵𝑚 = = 1 [𝑇] ⇒ 𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐻 = 200 [ ]
𝐴 𝑚
𝜙 7.6𝑥10−4 𝐵𝑔 𝐾𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎
𝐵𝑔 = = −4
= 0.883 [𝑇] ⇒ 𝐻𝑔 = = 702.43 [ ]
𝐴𝑔 8.61𝑥10 µ𝟎 𝑚
𝐹𝑚𝑚 (200 ∗ 27.9𝑥10−2 + 702.43𝑥103 ∗ 0.1𝑥10−2 )
𝐹𝑚𝑚 = 𝐻𝑚 𝐿𝑚 + 𝐻𝑔 𝐿𝑔 ⇒ 𝐼 = = = 7.58 [𝐴]
𝑁 100

2.4. Datos:
𝑨𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝑳𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝑩𝒈 = 𝟎. 𝟖[𝑻]; 𝑭𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟗; 𝑬𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 𝑴𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒐𝒃𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒍 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒉𝒊𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐
𝐴𝑔 = (4𝑥10−2 + 0.1𝑥10−2 ) ∗ (8𝑥10−2 + 0.1𝑥10−2 ) = 33.21[𝑐𝑚2 ]
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 = 𝐴𝐸𝐹𝐺 = 𝐴𝐵𝐴𝐻𝐺 = (4𝑥10−2 ∗ 8𝑥10−2 ∗ 0.9) = 28.8[𝑐𝑚2 ]
𝐴𝐵𝐺 = (8𝑥102 )2 ∗ 0.9 = 57.6[𝑐𝑚2 ]
𝐿𝑔 = 0.1[𝑐𝑚]; 𝐿𝐴𝐵𝐻𝐺 = 108[𝑐𝑚]; 𝐿𝐵𝐺 = 16[𝑐𝑚]; 𝐿𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹𝐺 = 107.9[𝑐𝑚]
Solución
𝐵𝑔 0.8 𝐴 − 𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝜙𝑔 = 𝜙2 = 𝐵𝑔 𝐴𝑔 = 0.8 ∗ 33.21𝑥10−4 = 2.66[𝑚𝑤𝑏]; 𝐻𝑔 = = = 636619.77 [ ]
µ0 µ0 𝑚
𝜙2 2.66𝑚 𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹𝐺 = = −4
= 0.924[𝑇]; 𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 𝐻 = 160 [ ]
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 28.8𝑥10 𝑚
𝐼𝐼 → 𝐹𝑚𝑚 = 𝐻𝑔 𝐿𝑔 + 𝐻𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹𝐺 𝐿𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹𝐺 + 𝐻𝐵𝐺 𝐿𝐵𝐺
𝐼 → 𝐹𝑚𝑚 = 𝐻𝐵𝐴𝐻𝐺 𝐿𝐵𝐴𝐻𝐺 + 𝐻𝐵𝐺 𝐿𝐵𝐺
𝐼𝐼 = 𝐼
𝐻𝐵𝐴𝐻𝐺 𝐿𝐵𝐴𝐻𝐺 + 𝐻𝐵𝐺 𝐿𝐵𝐺 = 𝐻𝑔 𝐿𝑔 + 𝐻𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹𝐺 𝐿𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹𝐺 + 𝐻𝐵𝐺 𝐿𝐵𝐺
𝐻𝑔 𝐿𝑔 + 𝐻𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹𝐺 𝐿𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹𝐺 𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐻𝐵𝐴𝐻𝐺 = = 749.31 [ ]
𝐿𝐵𝐴𝐻𝐺 𝑚
𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐵𝐵𝐴𝐻𝐺 = 1.36[𝑇] → 𝜙𝐵𝐴𝐻𝐺 = 𝐵𝐵𝐴𝐻𝐺 𝐴𝐵𝐴𝐻𝐺 = 3.92[𝑚𝑤𝑏]
 𝜙𝐵𝐺 = 𝜙𝑇 = 𝜙1 + 𝜙2 = 6.58[𝑚𝑤𝑏]
𝜙𝐵𝐺 𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐵𝐵𝐺 = = 1.142[𝑇] → 𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐻 = 310 [ ]
𝐴𝐵𝐺 𝑚
𝐹𝑚𝑚
𝐼 → 𝐹𝑚𝑚 = 858.58[𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠] → 𝐼 = = 8.589[𝐴]
𝑁

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2.5. Datos
𝑨𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝑼𝑺𝑺 ; 𝑭𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ; 𝝓𝒈 = 𝟔𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟒 [𝒘𝒃] ; 𝑭𝒎𝒎 =¿ ? ; 𝑰 =¿ ? ;
𝑵𝒐 𝒉𝒂𝒚 𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒏𝒊 𝒅𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊ó𝒏

Solución:
𝐴𝑚 = 5𝑥10−2 ∗ 6𝑥10−2 ∗ 0.85 = 25.5𝑥10−4 [𝑚2 ] ; 𝐴𝑔 = 5𝑥10−2 ∗ 6𝑥10−2 = 30𝑥10−4 [𝑚2 ]
𝐿𝐵𝐴𝐹𝐸 = 70𝑥10−2 [𝑚] ; 𝐿𝐵𝐺𝐻𝐸 = 19.9𝑥10−2 [𝑚] ; 𝐿𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸 = 120𝑥10−2 [𝑚] ;
𝐿𝑔 = 0.1𝑥10−2 [𝑚]
𝜙𝑔 6𝑥10−4 𝐵𝑔 0.2
𝐵𝑔 = = −4
= 0.20 ⇒ 𝐻𝑔 = = = 159154.94 [𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠]
𝐴𝑔 30𝑥10 µ0 4𝜋𝑥10−7
𝜙𝐵𝐺𝐻𝐸 6𝑥10−4
𝜙𝑔 = 𝜙𝐵𝐺𝐻𝐸 = 6𝑥10−4 [𝑤𝑏] = 𝜙2 ⇒ 𝐵𝐵𝐺𝐻𝐸 = = = 0.235[𝑇]
𝐴𝑚 25.5𝑥10−4
𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐻𝐵𝐺𝐻𝐸 = 40 [ ]
𝑚
II → 𝐹𝑚𝑚 = 𝐻𝐵𝐴𝐹𝐸 𝐿𝐵𝐴𝐹𝐸 + 𝐻𝐵𝐺𝐻𝐸 𝐿𝐵𝐺𝐻𝐸 + 𝐻𝑔 𝐿𝑔
I → 𝐹𝑚𝑚 = 𝐻𝐵𝐴𝐹𝐸 𝐿𝐵𝐴𝐹𝐸 + 𝐻𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸 𝐿𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸
⇒ 𝐻𝐵𝐴𝐹𝐸 𝐿𝐵𝐴𝐹𝐸 + 𝐻𝐵𝐺𝐻𝐸 𝐿𝐵𝐺𝐻𝐸 + 𝐻𝑔 𝐿𝑔 = 𝐻𝐵𝐴𝐹𝐸 𝐿𝐵𝐴𝐹𝐸 + 𝐻𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸 𝐿𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸
𝐻𝐵𝐺𝐻𝐸 𝐿𝐵𝐺𝐻𝐸 + 𝐻𝑔 𝐿𝑔 𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
⇒ 𝐻𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸 = = 139.26 [ ]
𝐿𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸 𝑚
𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸 = 0.84 [𝑇] ⇒ 𝜙𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸 = 𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸 𝐴𝑚 = 0.84 ∗ 25.5𝑥10−4 = 2.142[𝑚𝑤𝑏] = 𝜙1
𝜙𝑇 = 𝜙1 + 𝜙2 = 2.142𝑚 + 0.6𝑚 = 2.742 [𝑚𝑤𝑏] = 𝜙𝐵𝐴𝐹𝐸
𝐵𝐵𝐴𝐹𝐸 2.742𝑥10−3 𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐵𝐵𝐴𝐹𝐸 = = −4
= 1.075 [𝑇] ⇒ 𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐻𝐵𝐴𝐹𝐸 = 250 [ ]
𝐴 25.5𝑥10 𝑚
I → 𝐹𝑚𝑚 = 250 ∗ 70𝑥10−2 + 139.26 ∗ 120𝑥10−2 = 342.112[𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠]
𝑭𝒎𝒎 𝟑𝟒𝟐. 𝟏𝟏𝟐
𝑰= = = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟏𝟎𝟓𝟔 [𝑨]
𝑁 𝟐𝟎𝟎
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2.6. Datos

𝑨𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒅𝒐 ; 𝑭𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟗 ; 𝝓𝑨 = 𝟒𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟒 [𝒘𝒃] ; 𝝓𝑩 = 𝟔𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟒 [𝒘𝒃] ;

𝝓𝑪 = 𝟐𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟒 ; 𝑰𝑨 =¿ ? [𝑨] ; 𝑰𝑩 =¿ ? [𝑨]
Solución:
𝐴𝐵′ 𝐴′𝐴𝐵 = (4𝑥10−2 )2 ∗ 0.9 = 14.4𝑥10−4 [𝑚2 ] = 𝐴𝐵′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐶𝐵
𝐴𝐵′ 𝐵 = 6𝑥10−2 ∗ 4𝑥10−2 ∗ 0.9 = 21.6𝑥10−4 [𝑚2 ]
𝐿𝐵′ 𝐴′𝐴𝐵 = 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐶𝐵 = 46𝑥10−2 [𝑚] ; 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐵 = 12𝑥10−2 [𝑚]
𝜙𝐴 4𝑥10−4
𝐵𝐵′ 𝐴′𝐴𝐵 = = = 0.277 [𝑇]
𝐴𝐵′ 𝐴′ 𝐴𝐵 14.4𝑥10∗4
𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝜙𝐶 2𝑥10−4
𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐻𝐵 𝐴 𝐴𝐵 = 50 [
′ ′ ] ⇒ 𝐵𝐵 𝐶 𝐶𝐵 =
′ ′ = = 0.1388 [𝑇]
𝑚 𝐴𝐵′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐶𝐵 14.4𝑥10−4
𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝜙𝐵′ 𝐵 6𝑥10−4
𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐻𝐵′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐶𝐵 = 25 [ ] ⇒ 𝐵𝐵 ′ 𝐵 = = = 0.277 [𝑇]
𝑚 𝐴𝐵′ 𝐵 21.6𝑥10−4
𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐻𝐵′ 𝐵 = 55 [ ]
𝑚
I → 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 = 𝐻𝐵′𝐴′𝐴𝐵 𝐿𝐵′𝐴′𝐴𝐵 + 𝐻𝐵′𝐵 𝐿𝐵′𝐵 = 50 ∗ 46𝑥10−2 + 55 ∗ 12𝑥10−2 = 29.6 [𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠]
II → 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐵 = 𝐻𝐵′𝐶′𝐶𝐵 𝐿𝐵′𝐶′𝐶𝐵 + 𝐻𝐵′𝐵 𝐿𝐵′𝐵
𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐶 = 25.46𝑥10−2 + 55 ∗ 12𝑥10−2 = 18.1 [𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠]
𝑭𝒎𝒎𝑨 𝑭𝒎𝒎𝑪
⇒ 𝑰𝑨 = = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟔 [𝑨] ; 𝑰𝑪 = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟎𝟐 [𝑨]
𝑵𝑨 𝑵𝑪

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2.7. Datos
𝜙𝐴 = 𝜙𝐵 = 0.4[𝑚𝑤𝑏] 𝜙𝐶 = 0[𝑤𝑏]
𝐼𝐴 =¿ ? [𝐴] 𝐼𝐵 =¿ ? [𝐴]
 𝐴𝐵′ 𝐴′𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐵′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐶𝐵 = 14.4[𝑐𝑚2 ] 𝐴𝐵′ 𝐵 = 21.6[𝑐𝑚2 ]
𝐿𝐵′ 𝐴′ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐶𝐵 = 46[𝑐𝑚] 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐵 = 12[𝑐𝑚]
Solución:

𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐵𝐵′ 𝐴′𝐴𝐵 = 0.277[𝑇]; 𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐻𝐵′ 𝐴′𝐴𝐵 = 50 [ ]
𝑚
4𝑥10−4 𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐵𝐵𝐵′ = −4
= 0.185[𝑇] → 𝐻𝐵𝐵′ = 40 [ ]
21.6𝑥10 𝑚
𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐼 → 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 = 𝐻𝐵′ 𝐴′ 𝐴𝐵 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐴′ 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐻𝐵𝐵′ 𝐿𝐵𝐵′ = 27.8 [ ]
𝑚
𝐼𝐼 → 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐶 = 𝐻𝐵′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐶𝐵 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐶𝐵 + 𝐻𝐵𝐵′ 𝐿𝐵𝐵′
𝐼 → 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 = 𝐻𝐵′ 𝐴′ 𝐴𝐵 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐴′ 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐶
𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐶 = 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 − 𝐻𝐵′ 𝐴′ 𝐴𝐵 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐴′ 𝐴𝐵 = 4.8 [ ]
𝑚
𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐵
𝐼𝐴 = = 0.278 [𝐴]; 𝐼𝐵 = = 8 [𝑚𝐴]
𝑁𝐴 𝑁𝐵

R1 R3

R2

N1I1 N2I2

2.8. Datos:
𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝐿𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝐿𝑚 = 0.75[𝑚]; 𝐿𝑔 = 0.2[𝑐𝑚]; 𝐹𝑎 = 0.9;
𝐸𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜
𝐴𝑚 = 43.2[𝑐𝑚2 ]; 𝐴𝑔 = 50.84[𝑐𝑚2 ]; 𝜙𝐴 = 0.4[𝑚𝑤𝑏]; 𝐼𝐴 = 𝐼𝐵 = 6 [𝐴]

Solución:
𝜙𝑔 𝐵𝑔 𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐵𝑔 = = 0.079 [𝑇]; 𝐻𝑔 = = 62610.13 [ ]
𝐴𝑔 µ𝟎 𝑚
Caso 1: flujo en el sentido de las manecillas del reloj:
𝜙𝑚 𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐵𝑚 = = 0.925[𝑇]; 𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐻𝑚 = 175 [ ]
𝐴𝑚 𝑚
𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 − 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐵 = 𝐻𝑚 𝐿𝑚 + 𝐻𝑔 𝐿𝑔
𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 − 𝐻𝑚 𝐿𝑚 − 𝐻𝑔 𝐿𝑔
𝑁𝐵 = = 957.25[𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠]
𝐼𝐵
Caso 2: flujo en el sentido contrario de las manecillas del reloj:
𝜙𝑚 𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐵𝑚 = = 0.925[𝑇]; 𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐻𝑚 = 175 [ ]
𝐴𝑚 𝑚
𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 − 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐵 = 𝐻𝑚 𝐿𝑚 + 𝐻𝑔 𝐿𝑔
𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 + 𝐻𝑚 𝐿𝑚 + 𝐻𝑔 𝐿𝑔
𝑁𝐵 = = 1042.745[𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠]
𝐼𝐵
 2.9. Datos:
𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝐴𝑚 = 64[𝑐𝑚2 ] 𝐼𝐴 = 0.5 [𝐴] 𝐼𝐵 =¿ ? 𝜙𝐵 = 0 [𝑤𝑏]
𝐿𝐵’𝐴’𝐴𝐵 = 80[𝑐𝑚] = 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐶𝐵 = 𝐿𝑚 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐵 = 16[𝑐𝑚]
Solución:
𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 = 𝑁𝐴 𝐼𝐴 = 500[𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠]
𝐼 → 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 = 𝐻𝐵′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐶𝐵 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐶𝐵 + 𝐻𝐵′ 𝐴′𝐴𝐵 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐴′ 𝐴𝐵
𝐻𝐵′ 𝐶 ′ 𝐶𝐵 = 𝐻𝐵′ 𝐴′ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐻
𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 𝐴 − 𝑉𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠
𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 = 2𝐻𝐿𝑚 → 𝐻 = = 312.5 [ ]
2𝐿𝑚 𝑚
𝐵 𝑉𝑠. 𝐻 → 𝐵 = 0.55[𝑇]; 𝜙 = 𝐵𝐴𝑚 = 3.52[𝑚𝑤𝑏]
Caso 1:
𝐻𝐿𝑚
𝐼𝐼 → 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐵 = 𝐻𝐿𝑚 + 𝐻𝐵′ 𝐵 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐵 → 𝐼𝐵 = = 1.25[𝐴]
𝑁𝐵
Caso 2:
𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 − 𝐻𝐿𝑚
𝐼𝐼𝐼 → 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐴 − 𝐹𝑚𝑚𝐵 = 𝐻𝐿𝑚 + 𝐻𝐵′ 𝐵 𝐿𝐵′ 𝐵 → 𝐼𝐵 = = −1.25[𝐴]
𝑁𝐵

2.10. Datos:
Acero laminado
AT = (50cm) (5cm) = 2,5 x 10-3m2
Fmm = 2000 A
lg = 0,2cm
Фg =?
Desprecie flujo de dispersión.
Considere efecto marginal.

A = 30cm
b = 50cm
c = 5cm
lm2 = a - c = 0,25m
 𝐴𝑒𝑓 = (5 + 0,2) (5 + 0,2) = 2,704 𝑥10−3 𝑚2
Fmm = Hglmg
𝐹𝑚𝑚
Hg = 𝑙𝑚𝑔
Hg = 1 x106 Av/m

Bg = µ𝑜Hg Bg = 1,256 Wb/m2 Фg = Bg Aef Фg = 3,396 m Wb

Fmm = Hm2lm2 Hm2 = 8 x103 Av/m B vs H Bm2 = 1,53 Wb/m2

Фm2 = Bm2AT Фm2 = 3,825m Wb

Tabla de Iteraciones:
Ф supuesto Bm Hm Hmlm Bg Hg Hglg Fmm
mWb Wb/m2 Av/m Av Wb/m2 Av/m Av
2,5 1 175 43,75 0,924 735296 1470 1513,75
3 1,2 270 67,5 1,11 883310 1766,62 1834,12
3,15 1,26 480 120 1,16 923099 1846,2 1966,2
3,18 1,272 495 123,75 1,17 931056 1862,11 1986
3,2 1,28 500 125 1,18 939014 1878,03 2003,03
 Фg = 3,18m Wb

2.11. Datos:
Acero para transformadores USS
Ф2 = 7 mWb
lm1 = 72cm
lm2 = 30cm
lm3 = 80cm
lmg = 0,1cm
AT1 = 40 cm2
AT2 = 60 cm2
AT3 = 40 cm2
N = 1000 V
I =?

Ф2
B2 = B2 = 1,16 Wb/m2
At2

H2 = 300 Av/m
𝐻2𝑙𝑚2
NI = H2lm2 I= 𝑁

I = 90 mA Fmm max = 90 Av
 90
90 = Hglmg Hg = 𝑙𝑚𝑔 Hg = 90x103 Av/m Bg = µ0Hg

Ф3
Bg = 0,133 Wb/m2 Bg = Ф3 = AefgBg Ф3 = 0,452 mWb
𝐴𝑒𝑓𝑔

Tabla de Iteraciones:
Ф mWb Bm Hm Hmlm Bg Hg Hglg Fmm
Wb/m2 Av/m Av Wb/m2 Av/m Av
0,35 0,087 22 17,6 0,087 69232 69,23 86,83
0,36 0,09 22,5 18 0,09 71619 71,62 89,62

Фg = Ф3 = 0,36 mWb Ф1 + Ф3 = Ф2 Ф1 = Ф3 + Ф 2
Ф1 = 6,64 mWb
Ф1
B1 = 𝐴𝑒𝑓1 B1 = 1,66 Wb/m2 H1 = 2500 Av/m

H1lm1 + H2lm2
NI = H1lm1 + H2lm2 I= 𝑁

 I = 1,89 A

2.12.
Acero laminado
Fa = 0,9
N = 200 V
I = 2A
lm = 0,8m
lmg = 0,001m
Фg =?
AT = (5cm) (5cm) = 2,5 x10-3 m2
Desprecie el flujo de dispersión
Considere efecto marginal
Aefm = ATfa Aefm = 2,5 x10-3 m2
Aefg = (0,05 + 0,001) (0,05 + 0,001) Aefg = 2,601x10-3 m2
𝑁𝐼
NI = Hmlmg Hg = 𝑙𝑚𝑔 Hg = 400x10-3 Av/m Bg = µ𝑜Hg

Bg = 0,5 Wb/m2 ФT = AefgBg ФT1 = 1,3 mWb

𝑁𝐼
NI = Hmlm Hm = 𝑙𝑚 Hm = 500 Av/m Bm = 1,3 Wb/m2

ФT2 = BmAefgm ФT2 = 2,925 mWb

Tabla de Iteraciones:

Ф mWb Bm Hm Hmlm Bg Hg Hglg Fmm

Wb/m2 Av/m Av Wb/m2 Av/m Av
0,8 0,35 55 44 0,31 246690 246,67 290,69
1 0,44 62 49,6 0,38 302394 301,374 352
1,15 0,51 70 56 0,44 350141 350,141 406,141
1,1 0,49 66 53 0,42 334225 334,225 387,225
1,12 0,5 68 54,4 0,43 342183 342,183 396,6

 Фg = 1,12 mWb

2.13.

𝑙𝑚1 = 0,5𝑚
𝑙𝑚2 = 0,4𝑚
𝑙𝑚3 = 0,001𝑚

𝐴1 = 𝐴2 = 𝐴3 = (0,08𝑚) ∗ (0,08𝑚) = 6,4 ∗ 10−3 𝑚2

𝐹𝑚𝑚 = 𝐻𝑚1 𝑙𝑚1 + 𝐻𝑚2 𝑙𝑚2 + 𝐻𝑚3 𝑙𝑚3

𝐹𝑚𝑚 = (𝐵𝑚1 → 𝐻𝑚1 )𝑙𝑚1 + (𝐵𝑚2 → 𝐻𝑚2 )𝑙𝑚2 + (𝐵𝑚3 → 𝐻𝑚3 )𝑙𝑚3

𝜙 𝜙 𝜙
𝐹𝑚𝑚 = ( → 𝐻𝑚1 ) 𝑙𝑚1 + ( → 𝐻𝑚2 ) 𝑙𝑚2 + ( → 𝐻𝑚3 ) 𝑙𝑚3
𝐴1 𝐴2 𝐴3

𝜙 𝜙 𝜙
𝐹𝑚𝑚 = ( → 𝐻𝑚1 ) 𝑙𝑚1 + ( → 𝐻𝑚2 ) 𝑙𝑚2 + ( )𝑙
𝐴1 𝐴2 𝐴3 ∗ 𝜇0 𝑚3

𝜙 𝜙
800 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 = ( −3 2
→ 𝐻𝑚1 ) 0,5𝑚 + ( → 𝐻𝑚2 ) 0,4𝑚
6,4 ∗ 10 𝑚 6,4 ∗ 10−3 𝑚2
𝜙
+( ) 0,001𝑚
(6,4 ∗ 10 𝑚2 )(4𝜋 ∗ 10−3 )
−3

Iterar suponiendo 𝜙

𝜙 = 3,2 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏

3,2 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏 3,2 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏

800 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 = ( → 𝐻𝑚1 ) 0,5𝑚 + ( → 𝐻𝑚2 ) 0,4𝑚
6,4 ∗ 10−3 𝑚2 6,4 ∗ 10−3 𝑚2
3,2 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏
+( ) 0,001𝑚
(6,4 ∗ 10−3 𝑚2 )(4𝜋 ∗ 10−3 )

𝑤𝑏 𝑤𝑏
800 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 = (0,5 2
→ 𝐻𝑚1 ) 0,5𝑚 + (0,5 2 → 𝐻𝑚2 ) 0,4𝑚 + 397,887 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎
𝑚 𝑚
 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎
800 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 = 240 ∗ 0,5𝑚 + 1600 ∗ 0,4𝑚 + 397,887 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎
𝑚 𝑚

800 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 = 1157,887 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎

3,2 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏
800 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 ∗ = 2,21 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏
1157,887 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎

𝜙 = 2,21 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏

2,21 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏 2,21 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏

800 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 = ( → 𝐻𝑚1 ) 0,5𝑚 + ( → 𝐻𝑚2 ) 0,4𝑚
6,4 ∗ 10−3 𝑚2 6,4 ∗ 10−3 𝑚2
2,21 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏
+( ) 0,001𝑚
(6,4 ∗ 10−3 𝑚2 )(4𝜋 ∗ 10−3 )

𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎
800 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 = 160 ∗ 0,5𝑚 + 900 ∗ 0,4𝑚 + 274,7909 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎
𝑚 𝑚

800 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 = 714, 7909 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎

2,21 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏
800 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 ∗ = 2,47 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏
714, 7909 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎

𝜙 = 2,47 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏

2,47 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏 2,47 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏

800 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 = ( → 𝐻𝑚1 ) 0,5𝑚 + ( → 𝐻𝑚2 ) 0,4𝑚
6,4 ∗ 10−3 𝑚2 6,4 ∗ 10−3 𝑚2
2,47 ∗ 10−3 𝑤𝑏
+( ) 0,001𝑚
(6,4 ∗ 10−3 𝑚2 )(4𝜋 ∗ 10−3 )

𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎
800 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 = 190 ∗ 0,5𝑚 + 1080 ∗ 0,4𝑚 + 307,119 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎
𝑚 𝑚
800 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 = 834,119 𝐴𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎

800 − 834,119
%𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = | | ∗ 100% = 4,26%
800