- The internal cooling channel is adapted from Ref 7

- Assume fully developed flow and steady

- Extend outlet section is to avoid backflow
- Ribbed duct is the heated section
- the Eulerian-Lagrangian particle tracking method is adopted to simulate two-phase flow
mist/steam cooling.
- the water droplets are considered as discrete phase and are suspending in continuous phase
(steam flow).
- The heat flux of ribbed surface and two sides of smooth walls are kept as a constant value of
200,000 W/m2.