National Institute of Technology Silchar Civil Engineering Department Remote Sensing and 

Geographic Information System (Dept. Elective II) ASSIGNMENT 3 

Last Date of Submission: 22/11/2018 
1. What is image interpretation? Explain in detail about types of image interpretation 2. 
Write a detailed description on the elements of visual interpretation quoting suitable 
examples. 3. Define digital image processing 4. What is digital image? 5. Describe 
the steps of image processing 6. Write an essay on interpretation keys and explain 
them with examples. 7. Explain in detail the pre-processing of digital image in digital 
image processing. 8. What are the different types of image enhancement techniques? 
Explain in detail. 9. Define histogram? What is its significance? 10. Define Image 
transformation? Why is it required? 11. Describe the various arithmetic operations that 
can be performed to improve the 
image quality. 12. What is NDVI? Describe. 13. What is image fusion? Explain HIS 
transformation. 14. Differentiate between supervised and unsupervised classification. 
15. Explain K-mean and ISODATA clustering technique. State their advantages and 
disadvantages. 16. Brief about Parallelepiped and Maxmium Likelihood classifier. 
17. Explain error matrix and Kappa analysis for accuracy assessment. 18. What is GIS? 
19. What are the components of GIS? 20. Explain Raster and Vector data? List their 
advantages and disadvantages.