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Improving Fuel Quality: Comparing India's Program Against Global Benchmarks
Improving Fuel Quality: Comparing India's Program Against Global Benchmarks
Anup Bandivadekar/ Gaurav Bansal
May 24th, 2012
What is ICCT?
Slide 6
Importance of fuel quality
Slide 7
What’s working?
Compliance issues
India! US! Japan!
Fuel Testing! Oil industry tests Oil industry tests Oil industry testing
fuel; only one every batch; EPA before sale; METI
independent fuel audits industry tests tests all service
testing lab" & contracts testing stations annually at
to multiple one of nine NPA
independent labs labs"
across the country"
Presumptive Oil companies not All parties in fuel All parties in fuel
Liability! responsible once distribution system distribution system
fuel leaves their responsible" responsible"
depots" "
Fuel Registration & No centralized or Computerized EPA All fuel and fuel
Tracking ! computerized Designate & Track handlers registered
system" system accounts for with METI "
all fuel nationwide"
Penalties! None to date" Fines and criminal Fines and possible
charges against jail time; non-
violators" compliant service
stations closed"
What’s not working?
Slide 10
Ø CARB"
What’s not working?
1.75
NOx - Gasoline Cars
Sulfur Adjustment Factor
1.5
PM - Diesel Trucks
1.25
PM - Gasoline Cars
1
NOx - Diesel Trucks
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Sulfur Content (ppm)
Slide 12
Opportunities for improvement
350
PM Emissions (1000 metric tons)
300
250
reductions from
50 pp ppm fuels
200 reductions from
12% 10 ppm fuel
150
100
Remaining Emissions!
50
0
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Importance of fuel quality
DPFs are typically installed on new diesel passenger vehicles with Euro V
standards and on heavy duty vehicles with Euro VI standards, but can be
retrofitted to older diesels provided <50 ppm sulfur fuel is available.
Slide 14
Ø Cleaire Advanced Emission Controls LLC"
Opportunities for improvement
1. Gross polluters are defined as vehicles where emission controls are
non-functional.
2. LDV means PC only. Increases in CNG and LPG vehicle market share
are assumed to happen at the expense of diesel market share.
Opportunities for improvement
300
250
200
Business As Usual
150
71%
100
50
World Class Scenario
0
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Opportunities for improvement
4000
3000
Business As Usual
61%
2000
1000
Slide 23