EFECTOS DE INTERACCION
SUELO-ESTRUCTURA
EN LA RESPUESTA SiSMICA
DE UN EDIFICIO
INSTRUMENTADO
DAVID MURIA VILA *
RICARDO GONZALEZ ALCORTA *
JUAN MANUEL ESPINOSA ARANDA **
Investigador, Instituto de Ingenieria, UNAM
** Técnico Académico, Instituto de Ingenieria, UNAM
*** Director del Centro de Instrumentacién y Registro Sismico, FIBS
iat
32
5.1
52
5.3
10,
RESUMEN
INTRODUCCION
EL EDIFICIO
CARACTERISTICAS DINAMICAS
Metodologia experimental
Resultados y andlisis
REGISTROS SiSMICOS
MODELO MATEMATICO
Interaccién suelo-estructura
Caracteristicas dindmicas
Anélisis paso a paso
SIMULACION DE LAS PRUEBAS DE TRACCION
RESPUESTA SISMICA CALCULADA
CONCLUSIONES
RECONOCIMIENTO
REFERENCIAS
TABLAS Y FIGURAS
12
13
7
18
21
26
28
28
KiABSTRACT
This study presents an analysis of the dynamic behavior of an instrumented building
located on soft soil in Mexico City. Several earthquakes originated in different epicentral
regions were considered. For this type of structure the flexibility of the soil can decrease
the frequency of the fixed base model up to four times. The damping capacity of the soil-
structure system is very high, with an equivalent damping ratio up to 0.31. Based on the
observed response of the building, the importance of taking into account this phenomenon
in the dynamic response analysis of the building is evident.