Az angol igeidők

Angol név Magyar név Példamondat Képlet Időhatározók, segítőszavak, tudnivalók

1. PRESENT SIMPLE = Egyszerű jelen → I usually write letters. → 〔V1〕 A＋❐ ＋Á ＝ always, usually, generally, often, A＋Á＋többi＋❐＝ every day, in the
seldom, never, sometimes evenings, on Sundays
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS ＝ Folyamatos jelen → I am writing a letter now. → 〔to be ＋ ing〕 Jelennél: now, at the moment, these days, Közeli tervezett jövőnél: this evening,
(Present Progressive) nomadays next summer, tomorrow, today, … (ha
reggelhez képest nézzük.)
3. PRESENT PERFECT ＝ Befejezett jelen → I have written3 the letter. → 〔have (E/3 ⇨ has) since- for, ever- never, just, already- yet- not yet,
＋ V3〕 before., … so far., recently, lately (12 db)

4. PRESENT PERFECT Folyamatos befejezett I have been living in Aszód since my birth. 〔have been ＋ ing〕 (since és for) itt is lehet
CONTINUOUS ＝ jelen → →

5. SIMPLE PAST ＝ Egyszerű múlt → I wrote2 the letter yesterday. → 〔V2〕 A ＋ Á ＋ többi ＋ ❐. =at 6 o’clock, on Saturday, in
the morning, yesterday, 2 years ago, in summer, on
9th April
6. PAST CONTINUOUS ＝ Folyamatos múlt → I was writing the letter one hour long time. 〔was/ were ＋ ing〕 two hours long time, during the afternoon = in the Egyidejűség: while, when, as soon as, as
(Past Progressive) → afternoon, the (w)hole night, all the day, for… to…, = mialatt, amint
until 5pm, all the time
7. PAST PERFECT ＝ Befejezett múlt After I had3 woken3 up, I ate2 an apple. → 〔had ＋ V3〕 by = 〔akkorra → by the time〕 Előidejűség: After (miután) ＋ had3 ＋V3,
〔régmúlt〕 Simple Past
(előidejűség) →
8. SIMPLE FUTURE ＝ Egyszerű jövő → I will write the letter this evening. → 〔will ＋ V1〕 ● tomorrow, tonight, soon, next week, in an hour
(1 órán belül)
● I hope, I bet, I suppose, I guess, certainly,
probably, perhaps,
● When/ After/ Before/ As soon as/ Until ＋ Present
Simple, will ＋ V1

9. FUTURE PERFECT ＝ Befejezett jövő → By the afternoon I will have written3 the 〔will have ＋ V3〕 by ＝ akkorra, by tomorrow ＝ holnapra, by 2pm ＝
letter. → délután 2-re
10, 11, 12 → van még