B.E. (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)) Eighth Semester (C.B.S.

)
Computer Applications in Power System
P. Pages : 3 NIR/KW/18/3662
Time : Three Hours *1343* Max. Marks : 80
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Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.

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4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
7. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.

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8. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
9. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) Derive the relation to obtain YBR by Singular transformation. 8

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b) Find YBUS for a power system using singular transformation shown in fig. (1) positive 12
sequence reactances of the components are marked on diagram. Select ground as a reference
and element 4 as a link.
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1 4
2 3
~ ~
(0.4) (0.6)
(0.1025) (0.1025)
1 2 3 pu
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Fig. 1

OR
2. a) For the network shown in fig. 2. 12
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Find
1) Element – Node incidence matrix.
2) Branch – Path incidence matrix.
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3) Basic cut-set incidence matrix.

4) Basic loop incidence matrix.
1 2
1
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3 2

4
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5
5
7

6
4 3
Fig. 2
Select node 1 as reference and elements 1, 4 & 5 as links.

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 b) Explain the following terms. 8
1) Network Graph
2) Primitive Network
3) Tree
4) Basic cut set

3. a) Derive the equation for formation of ZBUS when added element is a link. Start from 15

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performance equation of a partial network.

b) For the system shown in fig. 3. Find Bus – admittance matrix by direct inspection method. 5
The impedance of element are given in per unit.

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~ 0.1
2 3

0.2 0.22

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0.43
0.3

4
de
Fig. 3
0.12 ~

OR
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4. a) For the system shown below. Form the bus impedance matrix using building algorithm, 12
Self impedances of different element are given in fig. 4. Select bus – 3 as reference.
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b) Modify bus impedance matrix if an element between 3 – 4 is removed from the above 4
system.
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3
0.3 2

0.3
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0.4 0.8

1 0.4 4
Fig. 4
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c) Modify ZBUS if impedance of element between 1 & 3 is made 0.2. 4

5. a) Derive equation for short circuit current and faulted Bus Voltages if a three – phase to 14
ground fault occurs at bus P.

b) Show that transformation matrix TS is unitary matrix. 6

OR

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6. a) For the system shown in fig. 6 consider zero sequence bus impedance matrix element are 15
z110 = 0.034, z120 = z 210 = 0.005
z230 = z320 = 0.014; z 220 = 0.035
z130 = z310 = 0.02; z330 = 0.61
If 3- to ground fault occurs on second bus. Calculate the following using phase variable
as well as symmetrical components.
a) Fault current b) Voltage at buses
c) Current flowing through the element connected between 2nd and 3rd bus positive

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sequence reactance’s of the elements are shown in fig.

1 0.23 2 3

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0.4
~ ~
0.6
0.11 0.11

Fig. 6 0.13

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~

b) How 3 – phase component network is represented in impedance & admittance form. 5

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7. a) Draw and explain flow chart for load flow solution in power system by Gauss – Seidal 12
iterative method using bus admittance matrix.

b) Derive the swing equation. 4

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c) State the assumptions, made for transient stability studies. 4

OR
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8. A 20 MVA 50 cycle generator circuit delivers 18 MW over a double circuit line to an infinite 20
bus. The generator bus kinetic energy is 2.52 MJ/MVA at rated speed. The generator
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transient reactance is Xd = 0.35pu . Each transmission circuit reactance is 0.2 pu on 20

MVA base. Initially the generator bus voltage was 1.1 pu and infinite bus voltage is 1.0 pu.
A 3 phase short circuit occurs at the mid point of one of the transmission line at t=0 and it
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is cleared in 0.05 sec. Find the swing of the rotor upto 0.15 sec. Taking time step of 0.05
sec. Use modified Euler’s method.
Xe = 0.2
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E ~ V =1 0

Xd = 0.35 Xe = 0.2

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4
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