‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١

 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

 K‫א‬GSM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K ٣W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫ א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Power point ‫א‬‫ א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

 
 
 Introduction

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ?Radio Communications? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ?Cellular Mobile Telephone? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ?Personal Communications?
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)? ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FDMA‫א‬‫א‬
 ?Microprocessor?      ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?Cell? ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?Cellular Telephone System?‫א‬‫א‬

 ، ‫א‬ ?Standards? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
Global System for Mobile Communications ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬GSM?(GSM)

 History of Mobile Communications‫א‬‫א‬١ J١

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
 ?Remote Control?   ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،?Pager? ‫א‬  ،?Cordless Telephones? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?Cellular Telephones?‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF?Mobile?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،،‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?Portable?  
 K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?Subscriber? ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬K?Subscriber Unit? 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Pre-Prevailing Stage ‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J١

‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،   ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K?Car Telephone Service?‫א‬ 

K?Heavy, bulky and expensive equipments?،‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬? Handover ?‫א‬‫א‬ 
K? Grade Of Service (GOS)?‫א‬‫א‬ 
K?Low capacity?‫א‬? frequency reuse?‫א‬‫א‬ 
K? (Very High Power)? ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

First Generation Mobile Systems(1G) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ J١

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?Cellular Mobile Systems?
   ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ?Cell?     
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬1G‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١F‫א‬?Analogue Technology?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?1G?‫א‬

 

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

 ?1G?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١F‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (1970's-1980's)
‫א‬ ‫א‬     K     ‫א‬   
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?Cellular systems?

K?Frequency Reuse?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K?Adaptive Power Control?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K?(Cell Sectorization)?‫א‬ 
K?Cell Splitting?‫א‬‫ א‬
K?Handover?‫א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  W‫א‬

 K?Analog Technology?‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

 K‫א‬‫ א‬
K?Incompatible Systems?‫א‬ 
K? Capacity Saturation?‫א‬ 
K? Voice Service Only ?‫א‬ 
K?Insufficient Transmission Quality?‫א‬ 
K?No Encryption? 
K?Frequency Modulation (FM)? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K?FDMA?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

 
 
 
 ?1G?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J١F

‫א‬ ‫א‬
Operating  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
Operational
year
Frequency  Country  System
(MHz)
Japan ‫اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن‬
1979 800 Nippon Telephone and Telegraphy (NTT-MTS)

1979 800 US ‫اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬ Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS)

1981-85
450 ‫اﺳﻜﻨﺪﻧﺎﻓﺒﺎ‬ Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT)
900 Scandinavia
1985 900 UK ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬ Total Access Communication System (TACS)
1985 450 Germany ‫أﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ C450
1985 450
France ‫ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬ Radiocom 2000 (NMT)
1989 900
1985 450 RTMS
Italy ‫إﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬
1990 900 TACS

 

 Second Generation Mobile Systems(2G) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J١ J١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2G‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،،‫א‬   ‫א‬
Committee of ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ?Standards? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬      ?European Post and Telecommunications (CEPT)
  ‫א‬           ‫א‬ ‫א‬
-٨‐
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
        ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 W

  Pan-European Digital Cellular Standard (GSM)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١

‫א‬‫א‬900 MHz١٩٩١‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  K?Group Special Mobile (GSM)? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ١٩٩٢  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬  
 K?Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)?‫א‬

  Electronic Association Interim Standard (IS-54)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢

‫א‬‫א‬   IS-54 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٩٩١ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،30KHz ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?Advanced Mobile Phase Service (AMPS)? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ?TDMA?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KDAMPS ‫א‬ AMPS ‫א‬،?FDMA? ‫א‬‫א‬
 KIS-136‫א‬‫א‬

  Interim Standard (IS-95)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣

Code Division ? ‫א‬  ‫א‬         
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ?Mutiple Access (CDMA)
   ?Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA)? ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KIS-95

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٤
-٩‐
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ?Japan Digital Cellular (JDC)? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬١٩٩١‫א‬‫א‬ ?Personal Digital Cellular (PDC)?‫א‬
 ،1500MHz 800MHz ‫א‬‫א‬ IS-54/IS-136‫א‬
‫א‬?Personal Handy Phone System (PHS)? 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E1895 - 1918MHzF‫א‬‫א‬

  W‫א‬‫ א‬E٥

Digital ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
Cordless Telephony ? ‫א‬‫א‬ ?Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?(CT-2)
K864- 868 MHz‫א‬‫א‬

 ،?2G?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WE٢ J١F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  K?Common Standard ?‫א‬‫ א‬

  K?International Roaming?‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
  K?Huge Capacity?‫א‬‫ א‬
  K?Digital Encryption Techniques?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
  K?Reducing Noise and Interferance?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  K?Low Cost Equipment? 
  K?Low Power Consumption?‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
Light Weight, Compact,  Small Size ?   ‫א‬     

  K?Terminals
 K?TDMA digital transmission?‫א‬‫א‬ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

Integrated Services Digital Network ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

  K?Compatibility

 ?2G?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J١F

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

Operational Frequency Country  System
year range (MHz)
1991 900 ‫أوروﺑﺎ واﻟﺸﺮق اﻷوﺳﻂ‬ GSM 900
Europe & Middle East
1991 800/1900 America " US" ‫أﻣﺮﻳﻜــــــــﺎ‬ D-AMPS (IS-54 / IS-136)
1992 1800 Europe ‫أوروﺑـــــــﺎ‬ GSM 1800
1993 800/1900 America " US" ‫أﻣﺮﻳﻜــــــــﺎ‬ IS-95 ( CDMAone )
1993 1800 ( ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ) ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ DCS 1800
United Kingdom "UK"
1994 900 Japan ‫اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن‬ Personal Digital Cellular
"PDC"
1995 1900 America " US" ‫أﻣﺮﻳﻜــــــــﺎ‬ Personal Communication
Services "PCS"

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

9.6kbps     ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K?SMS? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  2.5G‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬Packets‫א‬

 General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2.5 G ‫א‬٤ J١ J١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?General Packet Radio Services (GPRS)?‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

‫א‬ ‫א‬     Packets Switched Data ‫א‬      ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   KCircuit Switched Data
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?IP?‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬   ،‫א‬    ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K40kbps ،114kbps ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

 Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) 2.75 G ‫א‬٥ J١ J١

‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬     8PSK ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
?Multimedia? ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ،384kb/s ‫א‬ 
Enhanced Data Rates for  (EDGE)?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬
Enhanced Data Rates for  (EDGE)? GSM ‫א‬‫א‬?Global Evolution
 K?GSM Evolution

 Third Generation Mobile Systems(3G)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦ J١ J١

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  PSTN ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KISDN‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣ J١FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ١L٨ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ?Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System (FPLMTS)?
2025 MHz  1885  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K2200 MHz  2110 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ?European Institute of Telecommunications Standards (ETSI)? 
K?Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS)? ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
?International Mobile Telecommunication system for the year 2000 (IMT2000)? ٢٠٠٠
  K?International Telecommunication Union (ITU)?  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K?Global Standard?‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

K?Global Roaming?‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K?Multimedia Services?‫א‬‫א‬ 
K?Unique Universal Handset?‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
Multiple Environment (Indoor, ? E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫ א‬
K?outdoor, and vehicular scenarios)
Circuit and packet switching ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K?mode of services
K?World Compatibility?‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K?2G?‫א‬‫א‬?3G?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K?High Transmission Data Rate?K2Mbps‫א‬ 

 (3.5G)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧ J١ J١

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3 Mbps‫א‬
HSDPA=High-?   K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?Speed Downlink Packet Access
 .‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬?3.75G?‫א‬٨ J١ J١

5.8  ‫א‬      ?3.5? ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬? HSUPA=High-Speed Uplink Packet Access?،Mbps
 .‫א‬ ‫א‬?3.75?‫א‬‫א‬

 WThe Forth Generation (4G) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩ J١ J١

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ?Time-Any Any Where?  ?Real Time Audio?  
?IPV6? K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?IPV6?
 K ‫א‬

NTTdocomo ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?Motorolla, Orange Vodafone,?،‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E2012 – 2015F

1 Gbps  ‫א‬  100 Mbps         K١
K‫א‬
K‫א‬ K٢
 K?WiMax?‫א‬‫א‬?WiFi?‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬ K٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 KEIPV6FIP‫א‬ K٧
 KIEEE standards 802.11‫ א‬K٨

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 15‫א‬‫א‬K2015
 
 
Mobile Data Networks,
Packet Radio   Mobile IP, Wireless LAN
(HIPERLAN, 802.11)
 
  Bluetooth
 
Digital Trunked
Private Mobile Radio TETRA
Radio Mobile ATM
 

Analog Cellular
Systems Digital Cellular GSM Phase 2+,
C-Netz, NMT,
AMPS System GSM GPRS, WAP,….

Analog Cordless Digital Cordless

Systems Digital UMTS
phones IMT - 2000
PBX, DECT

Wireless Local
Cordless Public Loop WLL
Telephone Radio in Local
Loop RLL

Satellite System Satellite Systems

Inmarsat LEO, MEO

 
- ١٥ ‐

Paging Systems Paging Systems

  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

 
 
 
  
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J١F‫א‬ 

 GSM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١

 GSM‫א‬١ J٢ J١


  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   GSM   ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ GSM ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫ א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

GSM٢ J٢ J١

 ?GSM?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬(CEPT) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٩٨٢

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

K900MHz 225MHz
 KCEPT(Group special mobile (GSM))‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٩٨٢

FDMA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٨٧
 KGSM‫א‬TDMA
European Telecommunication (ETSI) Standards ?‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٨٩
 KGSM‫א‬?Institute
‫א‬?Phase (1)?‫א‬GSM 900‫א‬
١٩٩٠
KGSM
KGSM 1800DCS 1800‫א‬ ١٩٩١
KGSM 900phase (1) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬GSM 900 
"Global System for Mobile ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ GSM ‫א‬ 
١٩٩٢
 Communications"
?International Roaming Agreement?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEF‫א‬‫א‬DCS 1800 ١٩٩٣
Data transmission capabilities launched‫א‬‫א‬ ١٩٩٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PCS 1900‫א‬ 
١٩٩٥
K‫א‬‫א‬?SMS?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

KPCS 1900‫א‬GSM 1900 ١٩٩٦

KWireless Application Protocol ١٩٩٩
K?General Packet Radio Services (GPRS)?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٠٠
 KWCDMA‫א‬ ٢٠٠١
 K3G‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٠٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٠٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠١٥

 GSM‫א‬٣ J٢ J١

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

   GSM   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  1980s ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  K     GSM   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  GSM   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?Phase (1)?‫א‬
 GSM‫א‬  GSM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   E٤ J١F ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ?Standardization?  ‫א‬    ?Idea?  GSM
 K?Implementation/usage?‫א‬‫א‬
 
Phase 2+
 
Phase 2  
Phase 1  
 
 
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
 
Idea ‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬  
Standardization ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ‬
Implementation / Usage ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ واﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬   

 ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤ J١F 

 Phase (1)‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K?Voice Telephony?‫א‬‫ א‬

K?International Roaming?‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K9.6 kbits/s‫א‬‫א‬ 
K?Call Forwarding?‫א‬ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

K?Call Barring?‫א‬ 
K?Short Message Service (SMS)?‫א‬‫א‬ 
K?Ciphering?‫ א‬
K?Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Card?‫א‬‫ א‬

 Phase (2) ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K?Advice of charge?‫א‬ 
K?Calling line Identification?‫א‬‫א‬ 
K?Call Waiting?‫א‬ 
K?Call Hold?‫א‬ 
K?Conference Calling?‫א‬‫א‬ 
K?Closed Users Groups?K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K?Additional Data Communications Capabilities?‫א‬ 

 Phase (2+)H‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K?Multiple Service Profiles?‫א‬‫א‬ 

K?Private Numbers ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K?Access to the Central Services?‫א‬‫ א‬

 K?DECT? GSM 1900 GSM 1800‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

 Phase (2++)HH‫א‬‫א‬

 W?Radio Interface?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?EDGE? 
‫א‬ ?Customized Application for Mobile Enhanced Logic (CAMEL)? 
?Intelligent Networks(IN)? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
High ? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?Time Slots?‫א‬
K?Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD)

 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬K?Mobile?‫א‬ J
‫؟‬K?Portable?‫ א‬ J

‫؟‬K?Subscriber?‫ א‬ J

‫؟‬K?Subscriber Unit?‫א‬  J

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫؟‬GSM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫؟‬GSM‫א‬ K٦
 
 
 
 

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