MATHEMATICS

QUIZ 17 – May 2019

1. PROBLEM:

2. PROBLEM:

QUIZ 17 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

3. PROBLEM:

4. PROBLEM:
Solution:
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 10-7
pH = - (- 7) log 10
pH = 7
QUIZ 17 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

5. PROBLEM:

QUIZ 17 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

6. PROBLEM:
Solution :
Sin x tan y Sin x tan (90 - x)
=
Sin y tan x Sin (90 - x) tan x
Sin x tan y Sin x Cot x
=
Sin y tan x Cos x tan x
Sin x tan y tan x cot x
=
Sin y tan x tan x
Sin x tan y 1
=
Sin y tan x tan x


7. PROBLEM:
QUIZ 17 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

8. PROBLEM:

9. PROBLEM:
Solution:
pH = - log [H+]
- 8.5 = log [H+]
[H+] = 10-8.5
[H+] = 3.2 x 10-9 gram-ions per liter


QUIZ 17 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

10. PROBLEM: 11. PROBLEM:

Solution :
x +1
Decompose into partial fractions :
x2 - x
x +1 x +1
=
x 2 - x x(x - 1)
x +1 A B
= +
x(x - 1) x x - 1
x + 1 = A(x - 1) + Bx
when x = 1
1 + 1 = 0 + B(1)
B=2
when x = 0
0 + 1 = A(0 - 1) + B(0)
A = -1
5 5
x +1 ⎛ -1 2 ⎞
∫2 x2 - x dx = ∫2 ⎜⎝ x x - 1⎟⎠ dx
+

5
= ⎡⎣ - ln x + 2 ln(x - 1) ⎤⎦
2
5
= ⎡⎣ln (x - 1)2 - ln x ⎤⎦
2
5
⎡ (x - 1)2 ⎤
= ⎢ln ⎥
⎣ x ⎦2
ln (4)2 ln (1)2
= -
5 2
= 1.856
QUIZ 17 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

12. PROBLEM:

13. PROBLEM:
QUIZ 17 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

14. PROBLEM:
Solution:
Annual cost if you buy the truck:
(FC - SV)i
Annual cost = (FC)i + + O.C.
(1 + i)n - 1
(800000 - 100000)
Annual cost = 800000(0.14) + 5
+ 20000
(1.14) - 1
Annual cost = P237,898
Annual cost if you rent a truck = 1189x
1189x = 237,898
x = 200 days


15. PROBLEM:
Solution: 0 3
F = 2,000(1.04)3
F = P2,249.73 F
A ⎡⎣(1 + i)n - 1⎤⎦
F= 2000
i 0 1 2 3
800 ⎡⎣(1.04)3 - 1⎤⎦
F=
0.04 A A A=800
F = 2,497.28
Net future worth = 2,497.28 - 2,249.73 F

Net future worth = P247.55

QUIZ 17 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

16. PROBLEM:
Solution:
distance traveled
Ave. speed =
total time
⎛ 1 ⎞ (8)(5280)
d=⎜ ⎟ = 3218
⎝ 4 ⎠ 3.281
3218
Ave. speed =
12.5(60)
Ave. speed = 4.3 m / s



17. PROBLEM:
Solution:
d
V=
t
d
t=
V
600 600
t total = +
2 +1 2 -1
t total = 800 seconds


QUIZ 17 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

18. PROBLEM:
Solution:
The translator is at the center of a circle whose center is located at
(- 30, 40).
y

40 30

d main
translator 40 transmitter
x
60

d2 = (40)2 + (30)2
d = 50 miles

Greatest reception distance is 50 + 40 = 90 miles from the main

transmitter





QUIZ 17 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

19. PROBLEM:
Solution:
Both generator and welding machine operate satisfactorily
P(A) = 0.80 (probability that the generator will operate satisfactorily)
P(B) = 0.75 (probability that the welding machine will operate satisfactorily)
P(A and B) = P(A) • P(B)
P(A and B) = 0.80(0.75)
P(A and B) = 0.60





20. PROBLEM:

 MATHEMATICS
QUIZ 18 – May 2019

1. PROBLEM:

Solution:
After the first drawing, 240 – 60 = 180 gal of alcohol
remain in the tank.
After the second drawing.
⎛ 240 - 60 ⎞ ⎛ 3⎞
180 ⎜ = 180 ⎜ ⎟ gal
⎝ 240 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 4⎠
of alcohol remain; etc.

The geometric sequence for the number of gallons of

alcohol remaining in the tank after succesive drawings
is.
2
⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 3⎞ 3
180, 180 ⎜ ⎟ , 180 ⎜ ⎟ ,..... where a = 180, r =
⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ 4⎠ 4

After the fith drawing (n = 5):

4
n -1 ⎛ 3⎞
L = ar = 180 ⎜ ⎟ = 57 gal
⎝ 4⎠
of alcohol remain.


QUIZ 18 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

2. PROBLEM:
Solution:
A = A 0ert
5.0 = 2.5er(37)
2 = e37r
In 2 = 37r In e
0.6931 = 37 r(1)
0.6931 = 37 r
0.01873 = r
r = 0.0187
r = 1.87%

3. PROBLEM:
Solution:
Exterior angle = 180 – 108 54o

Exterior angle = 72˚ 54o

Central angle = 180 – 54 – 54 72o

Central angle = 72˚

No. of sides:
108o 72o
360 108o
72 =
n
n = 5 sides


QUIZ 18 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

4. PROBLEM:
Solution: x x
h=5 3
x h
tan 30˚ =
h 30o
x = 5 3 tan 30˚
x=5
2x = 10 side of a hexagon
6(h)(2x)
Area of regular hexagon =
2
6( 5 3 )(10)
Area of regular hexagon =
2
Area of regular hexagon = 150 3





5. PROBLEM:

Answer: 361 tons

QUIZ 18 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

6. PROBLEM:
Solution:
In order for any point on the track to be 3 times as far from one
flag as the other, the track must be circular, with diameter ¾
the distance between the flags. The track must, therefore have
1980 ft, so that the circumference is 1980π ft. or about 3.36
furlongs.


7. PROBLEM:
Solution:
A = A o ekt

1 1
when t = 5600 A= Ao where A = Ao
2 1000
1
Ao
= A o ek(5600) 1000
( )
A o = A o ekt
2
1
1 = e −0.00012378t
= e 5600k 1000
2
⎛ 1 ⎞
1 ln ⎜ = - 0.00012378t
ln = 5600k ln e ⎝ 1000 ⎟⎠
2
t = 55,800 years
k = - 0.00012378

QUIZ 18 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

8. PROBLEM:
Solution:
x(t) = t3 – 12t2 + 36t + 18
dx
=V
dt
V = 3t2 – 24t + 36
When it changes direction V = 0
0 = 3t2 – 24t + 36
3(t2 – 8t + 12) = 0
3(t – 6)(t – 2) = 0
t=6t=2
Therefore the particle is changing direction at t = 2 and t = 6.


9. PROBLEM:
Solution:
ρ = mv
dρ dm
= v
dt dt
dρ
= 30(800)
dt
dρ
= 24000 kg km / hour
dt


QUIZ 18 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

10. PROBLEM:
Solution:
f(ave) =
1 3
3-0 ∫0
2x - 1 dx ( )
3
1 ⎡ 2x ⎤
2
f(x) = 2 (equivalent average value)
f(ave) = ⎢ + x ⎥
3⎣ 2 ⎦0 2x - 1 = 2
1 x = 3/2
f(ave) = ⎡⎣(3)2 - 3 ⎤⎦ = 2
3


11. PROBLEM:
Solution:
0
A1 = ∫-2
ydx
y
0
A1 = ∫-2
x 2 + 2x dx

4
A1 =
3
2
A1 y
A 2 = ∫ ydx dx A2
0
2
x -2 y 2
A 2 = ∫ x + 2x dx 2
0

20
A2 =
3
A T = A1 + A 2 = 8
QUIZ 18 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

12. PROBLEM:
Solution:
Q = the number of pounds of salt in the tank at the end of “t” min
dQ/dt = rate of change of the amount of salt at time t.
3 lb. of salt enter the tank each minute and 3/100 Q pounds are removed.
dQ
= 3 - 0.03 Q
dt
dθ
= dt
3 - 0.03Q
dθ
∫ 3 - 0.03Q ∫ dt
In (0 - 0.03Q)
=t+c
- 0.03
In (0.03 Q - 3)
=-t+c
0.03
when t= 0
Q = 200
In ⎡⎣ 0.03(200) - 3 ⎤⎦
=c
0.03
In 3
=c
0.03
In(0.03 Q - 3) In3
= - 90 +
0.03 0.03
In(0.03 Q - 3) = - 2.7 + In3
In(0.03 Q - 3) = - 1.601
0.03Q - 3 = e- 1.601
0.03Q - 3 = 0.0216
0.03Q = 3.2016
Q = 106.72 lb.
QUIZ 18 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

13. PROBLEM:
Solution:
1 b
A=
b-a ∫a
f(x)dx

1 2

2 - (- 2) ∫- 2
2
Average ordinate = (4 - x )dx
2
1⎡ x ⎤ 3
Average ordinate = ⎢ 4x - ⎥
4⎣ 3 ⎦- 2
1 ⎡⎛ 8⎞ ⎛ 8⎞ ⎤
Average ordinate = ⎢⎜ 8 - ⎟ - ⎜ - 8 + ⎟ ⎥
4 ⎣⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠ ⎦
1 ⎡⎛ 24 - 8 ⎞ ⎛ 8⎞ ⎤
Average ordinate = ⎢⎜ ⎟ - ⎜- 8+ ⎟⎥
4 ⎣⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3⎠ ⎦
1
Average ordinate = ⎡⎣16 + 16 ⎤⎦ = 8/3
12



14. PROBLEM:
Solution:
A president may be selected in 4 ways, a vice-president
and 2 for secretary in 2 ways. Hence the required
number of ways = 4 • 6 • 2 = 48 ways.


QUIZ 18 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

15. PROBLEM:
Solution:
P(taking chemistry on honor roll)
P(taking chemistry on honor roll) =
P(on honor roll)
0.042
=
0.21
= 0.2




16. PROBLEM:
Solution
x/12
x
x- = 60 12
12 11 1
x = 65.4545 minus to come together 10 2
720 9 3
x= minutes
11 8 4
720 7 6 5
> 65, therefor it gains x
11
720 /11 144
Gain factor = =
65 143
⎡ 144 ⎤ 60
In one hour it gains = 60 ⎢ - 1⎥ = minutes
⎣ 143 ⎦ 143


QUIZ 18 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

17. PROBLEM:
Solution:
Let x = Mr. Field speed
y = speed ljmit
A = interval between cars.
x -y
No. of overtaken cars per unit time = A
x +y
No. of encountered cars per unit time = A
x + y 9(x - y)
=
A A
x + y =9(x - y)
8x = 10y
5
x= y
4
x = 1.25y Therefore Mr. Field exceeds 25% of the speed limit



18. PROBLEM:
Solution:
The point values must be coprime; otherwise there are infinitely many
possible scores. The number of impossible scores is then: ½ (x-1)(y – 1) =
35. Hence x and y are (2,71), (3,36), (6,15), or (8,11). (3,36) and (6,15) are
eliminated by the coprimality condition, and since a score of 58 could be
attained by making 29 two point free throws, the value of a free throw is 8
and that of a field goal is 11.
Therefore, number of free throw is 8 and number of field goal is 11.
QUIZ 18 – May 2019 MATHEMATICS

19. PROBLEM:
Solution:
Each voyage involves the most “restrictive” condition of the
three, viz., no woman ever remains in the company of any man
unless her husband is present. The least number of couples n
in the first voyage is 2 which is also equals to x and the
number of crossings is 5. If n = 3, x = 2, then y = 11. If n = 4 or
5, x = 3, then y = 9, and y = 11, respectively. Happily however
for n > 5, x = 4 and y = 2n – 1.
Therefore, number of persons x = 2
number of passages y = 5

20. PROBLEM:
Solution:
Sin(x + y) = Sin x + Sin y
x = y + 10
Sin(2y + 10) = Sin (y + 10) + Sin y
Solving for y:
y = 175˚
x = 185˚