CHAPTER 8 NSASND

HEAT EXCHANGERS NSASND

CONDENSERS FEEDWATER HEATERS

Tsat
TD
Twout

Twin

FORMULAS:
FORMULAS:
𝑸 = 𝑼𝑨𝜽𝒎
𝑸 = 𝑼𝑨𝜽𝒎
 𝑄 = 𝑞 𝑚𝑠
𝐵𝑡𝑢
 𝑄 = 𝑞 𝑚𝑠
 𝑞 = 950 (𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒)  𝑄 = 𝑚𝑤 (ℎ2 − ℎ1 ) = 𝑚𝑠 (ℎ𝑠 − ℎ𝑑 )
𝑙𝑏
𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑞 = 1000 (𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡) ℎ𝑠 = ℎ @ 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 & 𝑃 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚
𝑙𝑏
 𝑄 = 𝑚𝑤 𝐶𝑝 Δ𝑇𝑤 ℎ𝑑 = ℎ𝑓 @ 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡
ℎ2 = ℎ𝑓 @ 𝑇2
 𝑈 = 𝑢 𝐹𝑐 𝐹𝑚 𝐹𝑝 𝐹𝑡 ℎ1 = ℎ𝑓 @ 𝑇1
 𝑢 = 𝑐 √𝑣  𝑈 = 𝑢 𝐶𝐹
◦ 𝑐 = 270 (𝑖𝑓 𝑑𝑜 = 5/8" or 3/4")  𝑢 = (𝐹𝑖𝑔. 8 − 23) 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑣 & 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑚 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝
◦ 𝑐 = 263 (𝑖𝑓 𝑑𝑜 = 7/8" or 1") ◦ 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑚 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝 = 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 0.8(𝜃𝑚 )
 𝐹𝑐 = 0.85 (𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑛) 𝑜𝑟 0.95 (𝑔𝑜𝑜𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
 𝐶𝐹 = (𝐹𝑖𝑔. 8 − 23) 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 tube material & BWG
 𝐹𝑚 (𝐹𝑖𝑔. 8 − 9) 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 tube material & BWG
 𝐹𝑝 = 1(𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒) 𝑜𝑟 0.75(𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒)
 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑑𝑜 𝐿𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠
 𝐹𝑡 (𝐹𝑖𝑔. 8 − 9) 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑇𝑤𝑖𝑛 𝑄
 𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑠 =
𝑄/𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒
 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑑𝑜 𝐿𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠 ◦ 𝑄 = 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑠
 𝐿 = 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑚𝑤
𝑄= = 𝑚𝑤 v𝑤
𝐿′ = 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = 𝐿 + 2𝑡 𝜌𝑤
v𝑤 = 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 v𝑓 @ 𝑇𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛
𝑡 = 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠
𝑄 𝑇1 + 𝑇2
 𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑠 = 𝑇𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 =
𝑄/𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒 2
◦ 𝑄 = 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑠 ◦ 𝑄/𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒 = 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒
𝑚𝑤 𝑄/𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒 = 𝐴𝑖𝑛 𝑣 = (𝜋/4)(𝑑𝑖 2 )(𝑣)
𝑄= = 𝑚𝑤 v𝑤
𝜌𝑤
v𝑤 = 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 v𝑓 @ 𝑇𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝜃2 −𝜃1
 𝜃𝑚 = 𝜃2
◦ 𝑄/𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒 = 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑙𝑛
𝜃1
𝑄/𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒 = 𝐴𝑖𝑛 𝑣 = (𝜋/4)(𝑑𝑖 2 )(𝑣) 𝜃2 = 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 𝑇1
𝜃1 = 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 𝑇2
𝜃2 −𝜃1
 𝜃𝑚 = 𝜃
𝑙𝑛 𝜃2
1 𝚫𝑷 = 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒔
𝜃2 = 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 𝑇𝑤𝑖𝑛 𝐹2 𝐹1 (𝐿 + 5.5𝑑𝑖 )𝑛𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠
𝜃1 = 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 𝑇𝑤𝑜𝑢𝑡 Δ𝑃 = ; 𝑝𝑠𝑖
𝑑𝑖 1.24
 𝑑𝑖 = 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠
𝚫𝑷 = 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒔  𝐿 = 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡
Δ𝑃 = (𝑛𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠 )(𝐿′)(𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠) + (𝑛𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠 )(𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠)  𝐹1 = (𝐹𝑖𝑔 8 − 24) 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑣
 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = (𝐹𝑖𝑔 8 − 11) 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑣 & 𝑑𝑜  𝐹2 = (𝐹𝑖𝑔 8 − 24) 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑇𝑎𝑣𝑒
 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = (𝐹𝑖𝑔 8 − 11) 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑣 𝑇𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 𝜃𝑚
MCF