A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is

often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.

Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports and art, and often
include materials such as opinion columns, weather forecasts, reviews of local services, obituaries,
birth notices, crosswords, editorial cartoons, comic strips, and advicecolumns.
Most newspapers are businesses, and they pay their expenses with a mixture
of subscription revenue, newsstand sales, and advertising revenue. The journalism organizations
that publish newspapers are themselves often metonymically called newspapers.
Newspapers have traditionally been published in print (usually on cheap, low-
grade paper called newsprint). However, today most newspapers are
also published on websites as online newspapers, and some have even abandoned their print
versions entirely.
Newspapers developed in the 17th century, as information sheets for businessmen. By the early
19th century, many cities in Europe, as well as North and South America, published newspapers.
Some newspapers with high editorial independence, high journalism quality, and large circulation are
viewed as newspapers of record.

Contents

 1Overview
o 1.1Definitions
 2History
o 2.1Gazettes and bulletins
o 2.2Newspapers
 2.2.1Europe
 2.2.2Americas
 2.2.3Asia
 2.2.4Middle East
o 2.3Industrial Revolution
 3Categories
o 3.1Frequency
 3.1.1Daily
 3.1.2Weekly and other
o 3.2Geographical scope and distribution
 3.2.1Local or regional
 3.2.2National
o 3.3Subject matter
o 3.4Technology
 3.4.1Print
 3.4.2Online
 4Organization and personnel
 5Zoned and other editions
 6Format
 7Circulation and readership
 8Advertising
 9Journalism
 10Impact of television and Internet
 11See also
 12Footnotes
 13Further reading
 14External links
o 14.1Newspaper archives