ar2si2019 Button Mushroom Cultivation; Compost Formula | Agr Farming Button Mushroom Cultivation. Button Mushroom Cultivation; Compost Formula Button Mushroom Cultivation The following information is all about Button Mushroom Cultivation; Composting Formula, Button mushrooms are the ones which have the scope of commercial cultivation irrespective of the place. This is because the environmental conditions which are required for the cultivation of button mushroom can be easily maintained, The substrate material and the supplement material required for the cultivation are widely available. The cultivation of Mushroom includes two different types of activities. Outdoor activities. + And indoor activities, hitps lw agrifarming infbutton-mushroom-culivation-compost formula ato4252019, Button Mushroom Cutvaton; Compost Formula | Agi Faring ‘The outdoor activities will include steps like substrate pre-wetting and the composting. These two can be done irrespective of the season. Coming to indoor activities, the requirement of the temperature for the vegetative growth ranges between 20 to 25°C and for the production of crops, the temperature should range between 15 to 19°C. Ifthe temperature is very less, the growth of vegetation will be stopped and if the temperature is very high, then the weed fungus will start growing. The mushroom will need an environment which is almost saturated with the relative humidity of 80%. Anyways, if water applied directly on the compost at the time of vegetative growth, then it is considered injurious to crop. For the crop to be healthy, the rooms available for production should have good ventilation as the as this will help to maintain the environment which is congenial and also helps in the circulation of fresh air adequately. ‘At the time of production of crops, the carbon dioxide levels should not exceed 0.10 % and this can be regulated by giving 5 charges of air per one hour or by introducing fresh air at the rate of 8 cubic feet per square feet area in an hour. Itis important to prevent the drought as it removes moisture very quickly. ite Button Mushrooms. The rooms should also be given enough protection and also insulation. By doing this, there would not be a disturbance in the temperature such as fluctuations. The environment which is suitable for the production will be observed from the mid of February until the mid of May and from the starting of September yo the end of November. During September and November, a temperature ranging between 20 to 25°C is seen in the first two weeks and the same can be maintained by using the stoves which are sawdust based. These heating stoves are also called as Bukhari. From this, we can clearly understand that the first crop composting should be done at the starting of January and the second crop composting should be done at hitps lw agrifarming infbutton-mushroom-culivation-compost formula 210412572019 Button Mushroom Cultivation; Compost Formula | Agr Farming the ending of July. It means that composting for the first crop. The cultiv of white button mushroom require the below steps: Preparation of compost/Mushroom Compost Formula. + Spawn-run or vegetative growth + Casing. + Plantation and the harvest. + Marketing, Preparation of Compost in Button Mushroom Cultivation: Compost is a substrate which is decomposed selectively. This helps in the growth of white mushroom. Composting will help in the degradation of microbes in organic wastes. The composting is a process which involves decomposition of microbes in the organic matter, synthesis of the proteins in the microbes and the condition of the materials which are fibrous. This will help in the absorption and retainment of moisture. The action of microbes will induce changes in the physical properties and chemical properties of the compost as well as, they will decrease the growth of the competitive microbes. The quality of the compost of mushroom completely depends on: + Nature of the material + Supplements which are both organic and inorganic. ‘+ Managing the compost at the time of composting, ‘The nature of the material: Straw is the raw material which is a basic one used in the production of, mushroom, For many years, wheat straw and mule dung are used by the producers of mushroom. Mule dung and wheat straw are collected from the stables. These days, poultry manure and baled straw are used as replacements to mule dung. Removal of mule dung completely has given rise to the synthetic compost, in which paddy or wheat is used as the substrates in terms of product n. There are many technologies developed to make use of the agro-wastes which are very less in terms of cost. Few examples of these agro-wastes are maize straw, paddy husk, leaves of apple and mulberry. There are mainly used for the production of button mushroom. Read: Mushroom Farming Project Report. ‘Supplements which are both Organic and Inorgani In the compost which is synthetic, the NPK i.e., Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium should be in a perfect, ratio. For the compost to be good, the carbon and nitrogen ratio should be 16:2. The nitrogen content should be in such a way that the nitrogen should be at a percentage of 2 in the material, It is better to go with the nitrogen sources rather than the ones which are inorgani . This is because the inorganic nitrogen sources will supply carbon, phosphorus, potassium instead of nitrogen and show healing capacity. The hitps lw agrifarming infbutton-mushroom-culivation-compost formula ano