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Diagram Fasa Adit
Diagram Fasa Adit
Phase diagram is a diagram that shows the relationship between the temperature at which phase
changes occur during the cooling and heating process which is slow to carbon content. This
diagram is the basis of understanding for all heat treatment operations. In wikipedia it is
mentioned that phase diagrams are graphs that are used to show the equilibrium conditions
between different phases of the same substance.
It is easy to choose the heating temperature that is suitable for each heat treatment process both
annealing, normalizing and hardening processes. Steel is an alloy of iron with carbon with a
maximum of up to around 1.7%. The combination of iron above 1.7% is called cast iron. Heat
treatment aims to obtain the microstructure and desired properties. The micro structure and
desirable properties can be obtained through a heating and cooling process at a certain
temperature.
The component phase diagram consists of an equilibrium line, a line that signifies a phase
transition. The other component is a triple point, the intersection of equilibrium lines between
three phases of matter, usually solid, liquid, and gas.
A. 2D Phase Diagram
The simplest phase diagram is a diagram of the temperatures of a single substance, such as
water. The diagram axes correspond to pressure and temperature. The phase diagram of the
pressure chambers shows the equilibrium line or phase boundary between three solid,
liquid, and gas phases.
B. 3D Phase Diagram
It is possible to make a three-dimensional (3D) graph that shows three thermodynamic
quantities. For example, for a single component, Cartesian 3D coordinates can indicate
temperature (T), pressure (P), and volume type (v). The 3D graph is sometimes called the
P-v-T diagram. The equilibrium condition will be shown as a three-dimensional surface
with a surface area for the solid, liquid and gas phases. The line on the surface is called a
triple line, where solid, liquid, and gas can be in equilibrium. The critical point is still a
point on the surface even in the 3D phase diagram. Orthographic projection of the P-v-T
3D graph showing pressure and temperature as a vertical and horizontal axis will decrease
the 3D plot to become a 2D temperature diagram. When this happens, the solid-vapor
surface, solid-liquid, and liquid-vapor will become three line curves that will meet at the
triple point, which is a triple line orthographic projection.
Daftar Pustaka
http://file.upi.edu/Direktori/FPTK/JUR._PEND._TEKNIK_MESIN/196607281992021-
YUSEP_SUKRAWAN/DIAGRAM_FASA-YS.pdf
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagram_fase
http://www.infometrik.com/2011/08/perlakuan-panas-logam-1-diagram-fasa/
http://ai3.itb.ac.id/~basuki/usdi/TPB-kuliah/materi/materikimiadasar/kidas2b/WujudZat.pdf
Definisi
Diagram fasa adalah diagram yang menampilkan hubungan antara temperatur dimana terjadi
perubahan fasa selama proses pendinginan dan pemanasan yang lambat dengan kadar karbon.
Diagram ini merupakan dasar pemahaman untuk semu operasi – operasi perlakuan panas. Dalam
wikipedia disebutkan bahwa diagram fasa adalah grafik yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan
kondisi kesetimbangan antara fase – fase yang berbeda dari zat yang sama.
B. Diagram Fase 3D
Adalah mungkin untuk membuat grafik tiga dimensi (3D) yang menunjukkan tiga kuantitas
termodinamika. Sebagai contoh, untuk sebuah komponen tunggal, koordinat 3D Cartesius dapat
menunjukkan temperatur (T), tekanan (P), dan volume jenis (v). Grafik 3D tersebut kadang-
kadang disebut diagram P-v-T. Kondisi kesetimbangan akan ditungjukkan sebagai permukaan
tiga dimensi dengan luas permukaan untuk fase padat, cair, dan gas. Garis pada permukaan
tersebut disebut garis tripel, di mana zat padat, cair, dan gas dapat berada dalam kesetimbangan.
Titik kritis masih berupa sebuah titik pada permukaan bahkan pada diagram fase 3D. Proyeksi
ortografi grafik P-v-T 3D yang menunjukkan tekanan dan temperatur sebagai sumbu vertikal dan
horizontal akan menurunkan plot 3D tersebut menjadi diagram tekanan-temperatur 2D. Ketika
hal ini terjadi, permukaan padat-uap, padat-cair, dan cair-uap akan menjadi tiga kurva garis yang
akan bertemu pada titik tripel, yang merupakan proyeksi ortografik garis tripel.
Sumber :
http://file.upi.edu/Direktori/FPTK/JUR._PEND._TEKNIK_MESIN/196607281992021-
YUSEP_SUKRAWAN/DIAGRAM_FASA-YS.pdf
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagram_fase
http://www.infometrik.com/2011/08/perlakuan-panas-logam-1-diagram-fasa/
http://ai3.itb.ac.id/~basuki/usdi/TPB-kuliah/materi/materikimiadasar/kidas2b/WujudZat.pdf