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A flexible manufacturing system
(FMS) is @ manufacturing system in
which there is some amount of
flexibility that allows the system to
react in case of changes, whether
predicted or unpredicted. This
flexibility is generally considered to
fall into two categories, which both
contain numerous subcategories
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The first category, routing
flexibility, covers the system's
ability to be changed to produce
new product types, and ability to
change the order of operations
executed on a part. The second
category is called machine
flexibility, which consists of the
ability to use multiple machines to
Perform the same operation on a
part, as well as the system's ability
to absorb large-scale changes,
such as in volume, capacity, or
capabi
Most FMS consist of three main
systems. The work machines which
are often automated CNC machines
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‘are connected by a material
handling system to optimize parts
flow and the central control
computer which controls material
movements and machine flow.
‘The main advantages of an FMS is
its high flexibility in managing
manufacturing resources like time
and effort in order to manufacture @
new product. The best application
of an FMS is found in the
production of small sets of products
like those from a mass production
Advantages
Reduced manufacturing cost
Lower cost per unit produced,
Greater labor productivity,
Greater machine efficiency,
Improved quality,
Increased system reliability,
Reduced parts inventories,
Adaptability to CADICAM
operations.
Shorter lead times
Improved efficiency
Increase production rate
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